JP4931507B2 - 壁内に形成された冷却流路 - Google Patents
壁内に形成された冷却流路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4931507B2 JP4931507B2 JP2006200296A JP2006200296A JP4931507B2 JP 4931507 B2 JP4931507 B2 JP 4931507B2 JP 2006200296 A JP2006200296 A JP 2006200296A JP 2006200296 A JP2006200296 A JP 2006200296A JP 4931507 B2 JP4931507 B2 JP 4931507B2
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- hole
- axis
- orifice
- cone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H1/04—Electrodes specially adapted therefor or their manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H9/00—Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects
- B23H9/10—Working turbine blades or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0211—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in cutting
- B23K35/0216—Rods, electrodes, wires
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/186—Film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/10—Manufacture by removing material
- F05D2230/12—Manufacture by removing material by spark erosion methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/10—Manufacture by removing material
- F05D2230/13—Manufacture by removing material using lasers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/23—Three-dimensional prismatic
- F05D2250/232—Three-dimensional prismatic conical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/49336—Blade making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/49336—Blade making
- Y10T29/49339—Hollow blade
- Y10T29/49341—Hollow blade with cooling passage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
3 内側面
4 内側冷却路
5 壁の外側面
6 流路
7 孔
9 拡散部分
11 オリフィス
12 注ぎ口
13 前端部
15 縁
17 縁端
20、21 電極
22 電極の先端
23 円錐
24 端部
25 円錐面
26 平面
27 平面の側縁端
Claims (14)
- 流路(6)を流れる冷気によって冷却されるのに適した内側面(3)と外側面(5)とを呈するタービンブレードの壁(1)に冷却流路(6)を形成する方法であって、前記冷却流路(6)は孔(7)と拡散部(9)とから構成され、前記孔(7)は一方の端部で外に開いて内側面(3)に入り込み、かつ他方の端部でオリフィス(11)を形成する拡散部分(9)に入り込み、前記拡散部(9)は前記オリフィス(11)の周囲にフレア形に広がり、かつ外に開いて外側面(5)に入り込み、前記方法が、前記孔(7)を作るために壁(1)に穴を開けることと、前記電極(20)の先端(22)が端部(24)が丸みを帯びていて、円錐面(25)が平面(26)を呈する円錐形(23)であるエレクトロエロージョン電極(20)を使用することによって、前記拡散部分(9)を形成するために、壁(1)内にくぼみを形成することとの、2つの別個のステップを含むことを特徴とする、方法。
- 壁(1)が前記孔(7)を作るためにレーザによって穴を開けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記円錐(23)の軸(E)が前記平面(26)と交差しないことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記くぼみが、前記円錐(23)の軸(E)が前記孔(7)の軸(B)に平行となるように前記円錐(23)の軸(E)を向けることによって形成され、孔(7)の軸(B)が好ましくは壁(1)の外側面(5)の方にずらされていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの冷却流路(6)が形成されるタービンブレードの壁要素(1)であって、流路(6)に沿って流れる冷気によって冷却されるのに適した内側面(3)と外側面(5)とを呈し、前記冷却流路(6)は孔(7)と拡散部(9)とから構成され、前記孔(7)は内側面(3)内の一方の端部、およびオリフィス(11)を形成する拡散部分(9)内の他方の端部で外に開き、前記拡散部(9)は前記オリフィス(11)の周囲でフレア形に開き、かつ外側面(5)内で外に開き、前記壁要素(1)は、拡散部分が実質的に平面であり、壁(1)の厚さで傾斜し、冷気の流れの方向で前記オリフィス(11)から前方へ延在する底の前端部(13)と、オリフィスの後ろ、両側面に沿ってとオリフィス(11)の正面に延在する縁(15)とを有し、前記縁(15)は底の前端部(13)の両側を接合し、前記縁(15)および底の前端部(13)が、丸みを帯びた端部(24)および平面(26)を示す円錐面(25)を有する円錐(23)内で内接することを特徴とする、壁要素。
- 底の前端部(13)の外形が孔(7)を出る冷気の流れ(F)を広げるように、頂点の1つが前記オリフィス(11)の方を向いているほぼ三角形の形状であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の壁要素。
- 前端部(13)に垂直な面の底の縁(15)と前端部(13)との間に形成された角度が、厳密に90°より大きいことを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載の壁要素。
- 前記円錐(23)の軸(E)が孔(7)の軸(B)に平行であり、孔(7)の軸(B)が好ましくは壁(1)の外側面(5)の方へずらされていることを特徴とする、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の壁要素。
- 請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の壁要素を含む、中空のターボ機械ブレード。
- 請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の壁要素を有する中空ブレードを含む、ターボ機械。
- エレクトロエロージョンによってタービンブレードの壁(1)内に冷却流路(6)の拡散部(9)を形成するための電極であって、先端(22)が丸みを帯びた端部(24)を有する円錐(23)の形状であり、その円錐面(25)が平面(26)を呈することを特徴とする、電極(20)。
- 前記円錐(23)の軸(E)が前記平面(26)と交差しないことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の電極。
- 前記孔(7)の軸(B)が壁(1)の外側面(5)の方にずらされていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記孔(7)の軸(B)が壁(1)の外側面(5)の方へずらされていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の壁要素。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0507924A FR2889089B1 (fr) | 2005-07-26 | 2005-07-26 | Canal de refroidissement menage dans une paroi |
FR0507924 | 2005-07-26 | ||
FR0650103A FR2895691A1 (fr) | 2006-01-12 | 2006-01-12 | Element de paroi dans lequel est menage un canal de refroidissement |
FR0650103 | 2006-01-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007032567A JP2007032567A (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
JP2007032567A5 JP2007032567A5 (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
JP4931507B2 true JP4931507B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=37682465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006200296A Active JP4931507B2 (ja) | 2005-07-26 | 2006-07-24 | 壁内に形成された冷却流路 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7950902B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4931507B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2553860C (ja) |
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CN106529069B (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-06-11 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | 一种过弯叶片锻件叶身余量设计方法 |
US10927680B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-02-23 | General Electric Company | Adaptive cover for cooling pathway by additive manufacture |
US10760430B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-09-01 | General Electric Company | Adaptively opening backup cooling pathway |
US11041389B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-06-22 | General Electric Company | Adaptive cover for cooling pathway by additive manufacture |
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-
2006
- 2006-07-24 JP JP2006200296A patent/JP4931507B2/ja active Active
- 2006-07-25 CA CA2553860A patent/CA2553860C/fr active Active
- 2006-07-25 US US11/492,110 patent/US7950902B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 US US12/787,477 patent/US8875393B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-08-18 US US14/462,059 patent/US9114469B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8875393B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
JP2007032567A (ja) | 2007-02-08 |
US7950902B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
US20100229388A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
US20070025852A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
CA2553860A1 (fr) | 2007-01-26 |
CA2553860C (fr) | 2016-01-26 |
US20140353284A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
US9114469B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
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