JP4929778B2 - Bulky paper manufacturing method - Google Patents

Bulky paper manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP4929778B2
JP4929778B2 JP2006082006A JP2006082006A JP4929778B2 JP 4929778 B2 JP4929778 B2 JP 4929778B2 JP 2006082006 A JP2006082006 A JP 2006082006A JP 2006082006 A JP2006082006 A JP 2006082006A JP 4929778 B2 JP4929778 B2 JP 4929778B2
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paper
bulking agent
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wire
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大介 榊原
一史 長尾
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
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本発明は紙用嵩高剤を含有する嵩高紙と、その製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bulky paper containing a bulking agent for paper and a method for producing the same.

近年の活字離れを反映して、急激にコミック本やペーパーブックが普及してきた。これに伴い、紙にも軽量化が求められている。ここで紙の軽量化とは、紙の厚さは維持した上での軽量化、すなわち嵩高化(低密度化)のことを指す。環境問題が叫ばれている現在、森林資源から製造される製紙用パルプを有効に活用する上でも、紙の軽量化は避けて通れない問題である。   Comic books and paper books have rapidly spread, reflecting the recent separation of type. Along with this, paper is also required to be lighter. Here, the weight reduction of paper refers to weight reduction while maintaining the thickness of the paper, that is, increase in bulk (lower density). Now that environmental problems are being sought, paper weight reduction is an unavoidable problem in making effective use of paper pulp made from forest resources.

紙を嵩高にする技術としては、紙に配合する原料面や、抄紙機や塗工機での設備面で従来から種々検討されている。原料面の検討としては、紙に配合する原料パルプや填料等の検討、更に発泡性粒子の配合等が挙げられ、設備面の検討としては、カレンダーを低線圧で処理する技術等の検討が挙げられる。紙を嵩高にする最近の新技術としては、いわゆる紙用嵩高剤を紙中に含有させ、紙を嵩高にする技術があり、特許文献1を始め、多数の技術が開示されている。しかし、これらの紙用嵩高剤に関する技術は、抄紙機のインレット前において、製紙原料である紙料中にこの紙用嵩高剤を添加混合し、これをインレットからワイヤー上へ噴出させ抄紙し、紙中に紙用嵩高剤を含有させることにより、紙を嵩高にする技術であり、いわゆる内添を前提とした嵩高技術である。   Various techniques for making paper bulky have been conventionally studied in terms of raw materials to be blended in paper and equipment in paper machines and coating machines. The study of raw materials includes the study of raw material pulp and filler to be blended into paper, and further the blending of expandable particles. The study of equipment includes the study of technology for processing calendars at low linear pressure. Can be mentioned. As a recent new technique for making paper bulky, there is a technique for making a paper bulky by containing a so-called paper bulking agent in the paper. However, the technology related to these paper bulking agents is that paper bulking agent is added and mixed in the paper stock as a raw material for paper making before paper machine inlet, and this paper is ejected from the inlet onto the wire to make paper. This is a technique for making paper bulky by containing a paper bulking agent therein, and is a bulky technique based on what is called internal addition.

しかし、紙用嵩高剤を内添使用する場合、他の内添薬品の従来から知られている問題と同様の問題が発生する。すなわち、パルプ繊維への紙用嵩高剤の定着が、主にパルプ繊維への吸着作用とワイヤー上で形成される湿紙層による濾過作用に基づくものであるため定着が強固ではなく、剪断力や吸引力によるワイヤー上での脱水に伴い、紙用嵩高剤は容易にパルプ繊維から脱落しワイヤーを通過し、紙用嵩高剤のワンパス歩留りが低い。また、ワイヤーを通過した紙用嵩高剤が抄紙系で循環する白水中に次第に蓄積し、白水系での汚れ発生や発泡等の問題が起こる。更に、紙用嵩高剤のワンパス歩留りが低いため、抄紙開始直後は目標とする紙用嵩高剤の紙中含有率が得られず、紙の密度が目標値に達しない規格外品が発生する等の問題がある。   However, when a paper bulking agent is used internally, problems similar to those conventionally known for other internal additives occur. That is, the fixing of the paper bulking agent to the pulp fiber is mainly based on the adsorption action to the pulp fiber and the filtration action by the wet paper layer formed on the wire, so the fixing is not strong, and the shear force and With dehydration on the wire due to suction force, the paper bulking agent easily falls off the pulp fiber and passes through the wire, and the one-pass yield of the paper bulking agent is low. Further, the bulking agent for paper that has passed through the wire gradually accumulates in white water circulating in the papermaking system, and problems such as generation of dirt and foaming occur in the white water system. Furthermore, since the one-pass yield of the paper bulking agent is low, the target paper bulking agent content in the paper cannot be obtained immediately after the start of papermaking, and a non-standard product whose paper density does not reach the target value occurs. There is a problem.

紙用嵩高剤を内添法によらない方法で紙中に含有させる技術としては、特許文献2に開示の技術が挙げられる。特許文献2は、十分な嵩高性と印刷適性を有し、更にしなやかさ、手触り感に優れた印刷用紙の提供を課題として、細孔体積が1.5〜4.0mL/gの填料を紙質量あたり3〜10質量%含有し、柔軟化薬品と水溶性高分子及び表面サイズ剤を含む表面処理剤を2〜6g/m2塗布し、密度が0.50〜0.65g/cm3であり、クロス方向のクラーク剛度が30〜55cm3/100である印刷用紙が開示されている。この技術では紙用嵩高剤の範疇に含まれる柔軟化薬品を、ゲートロールコーター、2−ロールサイズプレス、ブレードメタリングサイズプレス、ロッドメタリングサイズプレス、ブレードコーター、バーコーター、ロッドブレードコーター、エアナイフコーター等のオンマシン塗工設備で原紙表面に塗布する。この原紙は、抄紙機ワイヤー工程で抄紙した湿紙をプレス工程で圧縮・搾水し、次いでプレドライヤー工程で乾燥し水分を数%程度とした乾燥した紙であり、パルプの繊維間結合が既に形成されている密度が高い紙である。従って、このような原紙に柔軟化薬品を塗布して紙中に含有させても、紙を嵩高にする効果は低いという大きな問題がある。   The technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 can be cited as a technique for incorporating a paper bulking agent into paper by a method that does not depend on the internal addition method. Patent Document 2 has a problem of providing a printing paper that has sufficient bulkiness and printability and is excellent in suppleness and touch, and a filler having a pore volume of 1.5 to 4.0 mL / g is 3 per mass of paper. ~ 10% by mass, 2 ~ 6g / m2 of surface treatment agent containing softening chemical, water-soluble polymer and surface sizing agent is applied, density is 0.50 ~ 0.65g / cm3, Clark stiffness in cross direction is Printing paper that is 30-55 cm3 / 100 is disclosed. In this technology, softening chemicals included in the category of bulking agents for paper include gate roll coaters, 2-roll size presses, blade metering size presses, rod metering size presses, blade coaters, bar coaters, rod blade coaters, air knives. Apply to the surface of base paper with on-machine coating equipment such as coater. This base paper is a dried paper that is compressed and squeezed in the press process and then dried in the pre-dryer process, and the moisture content of the pulp is already several percent. It is a formed paper with high density. Therefore, even if a softening chemical is applied to such a base paper and contained in the paper, there is a big problem that the effect of making the paper bulky is low.

以上のように、紙用嵩高剤の従来の内添法や表面塗布法における種々の問題を解決できる、紙用嵩高剤の使用方法あるいは嵩高紙の製造方法の確立が求められていた。   As described above, it has been demanded to establish a method for using a paper bulking agent or a method for producing a bulky paper, which can solve various problems in the conventional internal addition method and surface coating method of the paper bulking agent.

特許第3128248号公報Japanese Patent No. 3128248 特開2005-256205号公報JP 2005-256205 A

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、紙用嵩高剤を含有する嵩高紙の製造において、紙用嵩高剤のワイヤー上でのワンパス歩留りが高く、白水系の汚れや発泡の問題が少なく、紙用嵩高剤添加開始から嵩高紙製品を得るまで時間が短く操業損失が少ない、嵩高紙の製造方法を提供すること、及びこの製造方法で得られる嵩高性に優れた嵩高紙を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the production of bulky paper containing a paper bulking agent, the one-pass yield on the wire of the paper bulking agent is high, there are few problems of white water-based stains and foaming, and The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a bulky paper that has a short time from the start of adding a bulking agent to obtaining a bulky paper product and has a small operation loss, and to provide a bulky paper excellent in bulkiness obtained by this production method.

長網部を有する抄紙機の長網ワイヤー上において、ワイヤー上の形成過程にある湿紙層へスプレー装置により紙用嵩高剤を噴霧し、紙中へ含有させる。   On a long net wire of a paper machine having a long net portion, a bulking agent for paper is sprayed by a spray device onto a wet paper layer in the formation process on the wire and contained in the paper.

長網部を有する抄紙機の長網ワイヤー上において、ワイヤー上の形成過程にある湿紙層へスプレー装置により紙用嵩高剤を噴霧し紙中へ含有させることにより、紙用嵩高剤のワイヤー上でのワンパス歩留りが高くなり、白水系の汚れや発泡の問題が低減され、抄紙機の操業が安定する。また、紙用嵩高剤添加開始から嵩高紙製品を得るまで時間が短いために、密度が規格外の紙の発生量を少なくでき、効率よく嵩高紙を製造できる。また、オンマシン塗工設備で紙用嵩高剤を塗布し嵩高紙を製造する方法に比較して、紙用嵩高剤の同一紙中含有率で紙の嵩高効果に優れる。   On the long net wire of a paper machine having a long net portion, the paper bulk agent is sprayed onto the wet paper layer in the formation process on the wire by a spray device and contained in the paper, thereby the paper bulk agent on the wire. Yields a high one-pass yield, reduces white water stains and foaming problems, and stabilizes paper machine operations. In addition, since the time from the start of adding the bulking agent for paper to the production of a bulky paper product is short, the amount of paper with a density outside the standard can be reduced, and the bulky paper can be produced efficiently. Moreover, compared with the method of apply | coating the bulking agent for paper with an on-machine coating equipment and manufacturing a bulky paper, it is excellent in the bulkiness effect of paper with the same content rate of the bulking agent for paper.

本発明では、長網抄紙機又は長網部を有する抄紙機の長網ワイヤー上において、ワイヤー上の形成過程にある湿紙層へスプレー装置により紙用嵩高剤を噴霧し、紙中へ含有させることが必須要件である。長網部を有する抄紙機とは、具体的には、長網上にトップワイヤーを配置したオントップツインワイヤー抄紙機や、少なくとも1つの円網後に長網が配置された多層抄紙機等が挙げられる。ストックインレットのスライスリップから長網ワイヤー上へ噴出された紙料はワイヤー下に配置されたフォーミングボード、テーブルロール、フォイルブレード、サクションボックス等の脱水エレメントにより徐々に脱水され、ワイヤー上で湿紙層を形成後、次のプレス工程へは水分80〜85%程度で入っていく。形成過程にある湿紙層とは、このストックインレットのスライスリップ後から長網のエンドまでの間で、脱水により長網上でパルプ繊維が積み重なって層を形成しつつある状態の湿紙層のことを指している。   In the present invention, the bulking agent for paper is sprayed onto the wet paper layer in the formation process on the wire by the spray device on the long-mesh wire of the long-mesh paper machine or the paper machine having the long-mesh part, and is contained in the paper. This is an essential requirement. Specific examples of the paper machine having a long net portion include an on-top twin-wire paper machine in which a top wire is arranged on a long net, and a multilayer paper machine in which a long net is arranged after at least one circular net. It is done. The stock sprayed from the slice lip of the stock inlet onto the long-mesh wire is gradually dehydrated by a dewatering element such as a forming board, table roll, foil blade or suction box placed under the wire, and a wet paper layer is formed on the wire. After forming the film, it enters the next pressing process at a moisture content of about 80 to 85%. The wet paper layer in the process of formation is a wet paper layer in a state where pulp fibers are stacked on the long net by dehydration from after the slice lip of the stock inlet to the end of the long net to form a layer. It points to that.

紙用嵩高剤を噴霧するスプレー装置については、特に限定されるものではなく、公知のスプレー装置を用いることができる。例えば1流体ノズルスプレー、2流体ノズルスプレー等が挙げられる。   The spray device for spraying the paper bulking agent is not particularly limited, and a known spray device can be used. For example, 1 fluid nozzle spray, 2 fluid nozzle spray, etc. are mentioned.

スプレー設備は、紙用嵩高剤を長網上の形成過程にある湿紙層の全幅方向において均一に噴霧できるような位置に設置されることが必要である。抄紙機の抄紙速度や抄造する紙の坪量、紙用嵩高剤の添加量などに応じて、紙用嵩高剤の噴霧量が異なるため、必要な場合はスプレー設備を紙の幅方向に複数列設置することができる。また、長網とスプレー装置の垂直方向の位置関係は、長網の上方位置にスプレー装置を設置する。すなわち、紙のフェルト面側に紙用嵩高剤を噴霧することになる。   The spray equipment needs to be installed at a position where the bulking agent for paper can be sprayed uniformly in the entire width direction of the wet paper layer in the process of forming on the long net. Depending on the paper making speed of the paper machine, the basis weight of the paper to be made, the amount of paper bulking agent added, etc., the amount of spraying of the paper bulking agent varies. Can be installed. Further, the vertical positional relationship between the long mesh and the spray device is that the spray device is installed at a position above the long mesh. That is, the bulking agent for paper is sprayed on the felt surface side of the paper.

またスプレー装置は、ストックインレットのスライスリップ出口直後から水切れ線( D r y L i n e、固形分濃度7% 程度)の間に設置する。水切れラインとは、湿紙層からの脱水が進み、湿紙層表面の自由水が無くなる位置に発生し、自由水がまだ存在する水分が多い側では光の反射が強く輝いて見えるが、自由水が無く水分が少ない側では鈍くなって見える、この境界線のことを指している。水切れ線以後にスプレー設備で紙用嵩高剤を噴霧した場合は、水切れ線の前で噴霧する場合に比較して、脱水がかなり進行し湿紙層の固形分密度が高くなっているため、紙用嵩高剤のワンパス歩留は向上するが、紙用嵩高剤が湿紙層のZ 方向で不均一に分布する傾向が大きくなり、紙のフェルト面側により多く存在するようになるため、紙用嵩高剤の嵩高効果が低下する傾向がある。また、スライスリップ出口直後から水切れ線の間であっても、スライスリップ出口に近い場合は、脱水すべき水量が多くなり、脱水に伴い噴霧した紙用嵩高剤がワイヤーを通過する傾向が高くなるので、水切れ線に近いことが更に好ましい。
The spray device is placed immediately after a slice liter flop exit the stock inlet drainage line (D ry L ine, solid concentration of about 7%) between. The water drainage line occurs at a position where free water on the surface of the wet paper layer is depleted and the free water on the wet paper layer surface disappears. This is the boundary line that appears dull on the side with little water and little water. If the paper bulking agent is sprayed after the water break line with the spray equipment, the dehydration proceeds considerably and the solid content density of the wet paper layer is higher than when spraying before the water break line. The one-pass yield of the bulking agent for paper is improved, but the tendency for the bulking agent for paper to be unevenly distributed in the Z direction of the wet paper layer is increased, and there is more presence on the felt side of the paper. The bulking effect of the bulking agent tends to decrease. In addition, even if it is between the slicing lip outlet immediately after the slicing lip exit, if it is close to the slicing lip exit, the amount of water to be dehydrated increases, and the paper bulking agent sprayed with dehydration tends to pass through the wire. Therefore, it is more preferable that it is close to the drain line.

スプレー装置で噴霧する紙用嵩高剤の固形分濃度についても特に限定されるものではないが、長網上の湿紙層にできるだけ均一に噴霧するためには20%以下の濃度であることが好ましい。   The solid content concentration of the paper bulking agent sprayed by the spray device is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 20% or less in order to spray the wet paper layer on the long web as uniformly as possible. .

紙用嵩高剤を具体的に化合物で例示すると、油脂系非イオン界面活性剤、糖アルコール系非イオン活性剤、糖系非イオン界面活性剤、多価アルコール型非イオン界面活性剤、多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化合物、高級アルコールあるいは高級脂肪酸のポリオキシアルキレン付加物、高級脂肪酸エステルのポリオキシアルキレン付加物、多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化合物のポリオキシアルキレン付加物、脂肪酸ポリアミドアミン、直鎖状脂肪酸モノアミド、不飽和脂肪酸ジアミドアミンなどが挙げられる。   Specific examples of the bulking agent for paper include oil-based nonionic surfactants, sugar alcohol-based nonionic surfactants, sugar-based nonionic surfactants, polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactants, polyhydric alcohols. And fatty acid ester compound, higher alcohol or polyoxyalkylene adduct of higher fatty acid, polyoxyalkylene adduct of higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene adduct of polyhydric alcohol and fatty acid ester compound, fatty acid polyamidoamine, linear Examples include fatty acid monoamides and unsaturated fatty acid diamidoamines.

この紙用嵩高剤を特許文献で例示すると、次の通りである。特許第3128248号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3453505号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3482336号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3537692号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3482337号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第2971447号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3283248号公報記載の抄紙用紙質向上剤、特許第3387033号公報記載の乾燥効率向上剤、特許第3387036号公報記載の平滑性及び透気性向上剤、特許第3517200号公報記載の抄紙用添加剤、特開2001-248100号公報記載の抄紙用紙質向上剤、特開2003-336196号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2004-052216号公報記載の抄紙用紙質向上剤、特開2005-187989号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2004-107865号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2004-091950号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2005-299010号記載の紙質向上剤、特開2005-299011号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2005-299012号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2005-089953号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2000-273792号公報記載の紙用不透明化剤、特開2002-129497号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2002-275786号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2002-294586号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2002-294594号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2003-96692号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-96693号記載の嵩高剤、特開2003-96694号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2003-96695号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2003-171897号公報記載の紙厚向上剤、特開2003-247197号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-253588号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-253589号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-253590号公報の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-328297号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2003-313799号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2004-11058号公報記載の抄紙用添加剤、特開2004-27401号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2004-115935号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2004-76244号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2004-176213号公報記載の紙用改質剤、特許第3521422号公報記載の紙用柔軟化剤、特開2002-275792号公報記載の嵩高柔軟化剤、特開2002-285494号公報記載の製紙用嵩高サイズ剤、特開2003-286692号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2004-270074号公報記載の製紙用嵩高剤組成物、特開2004-285490号公報記載の製紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-221799号公報記載の不透明度向上剤、特開2004-308095号公報記載の紙用添加剤、特開2005-042278号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2005-042279号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2005-060891号公報記載の製紙用嵩高剤、特開2005-082943号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2005-082949号公報記載の紙用改質剤。     This paper bulking agent is exemplified in the patent literature as follows. Paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3128248, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3453505, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3482336, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3576962, Patent No. No. 3482337, a paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 2971447, a paper making paper quality improving agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3283248, a drying efficiency improving agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3338333, and a Japanese Patent No. 3387036. Smoothness and air permeability improver described in Japanese Patent No. 3517200, additive for papermaking described in Japanese Patent No. 3517200, paper quality improver described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-248100, and paper quality improvement described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-336196 Paper quality improver described in JP 2004-052216 A, paper quality improver described in JP 2005-187989, paper quality improver described in JP 2004-107865, JP 2004-091950 A The paper quality improver described in JP-A-2005-299010, the paper quality improver described in JP-A-2005-299011, JP-A-20 Paper quality improver described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-299012, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-089953, paper opacifying agent described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-273792, waste paper described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-129497 Recycling additive, waste paper recycling additive described in JP-A-2002-275786, waste paper recycling additive described in JP-A-2002-294586, bulking agent described in JP-A-2002-294594, JP-A 2003 -96692 paper bulking agent, JP 2003-96693 bulking agent, JP 2003-96694 JP waste paper recycling additive, JP 2003-96695 JP waste paper recycling additive Agent, paper thickness improver described in JP2003-171897, paper bulking agent described in JP2003-247197, paper bulking agent described in JP2003-253588, JP2003-253589 Paper bulking agent described in the publication, paper bulking agent disclosed in JP2003-253590, paper density reducing agent described in JP2003-328297, paper low density described in JP2003-313799A Agent, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-11058 Paper making additives described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-27401, paper density reducing agents described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-27401, paper density reducing agents described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-115935, paper described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-76244 Bulking agent for paper, paper modifier described in JP-A-2004-176213, paper softening agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3521422, bulky softening agent described in JP-A-2002-275792, JP-A 2002- A paper bulking sizing agent described in Japanese Patent No. 285494, a paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-286692, a paper bulking agent composition described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-270074, Bulkiness agent for papermaking, opacity improver described in JP-A-2003-221799, additive for paper described in JP-A-2004-308095, bulking agent described in JP-A-2005-042278, JP-A-2005-042279 Bulking agent described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-060891, a paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-060891, a paper density reducing agent described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-082943, and paper reforming described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-082949. Agent.

本発明でいう紙用嵩高剤とは、紙料に内添して抄紙した場合、紙の密度を低下させることができる、分子内に疎水基と親水性基の両方を有する化合物の総称である。その呼称は前記特許文献のように嵩高剤以外に、抄紙用紙質向上剤、乾燥効率向上剤、平滑性及び透気性向上剤、抄紙用添加剤、紙質向上剤、紙用不透明化剤、古紙再生用添加剤、紙厚向上剤、紙用低密度化剤、紙用改質剤、紙用柔軟化剤、嵩高柔軟化剤、製紙用嵩高サイズ剤など様々である。   The bulking agent for paper referred to in the present invention is a general term for compounds having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in a molecule, which can reduce the density of paper when paper is added internally to the stock. . In addition to the bulking agent as described in the above-mentioned patent document, the papermaking paper quality improver, drying efficiency improver, smoothness and air permeability improver, papermaking additive, paper quality improver, paper opacifier, waste paper recycling Additives, paper thickness improvers, paper densifying agents, paper modifiers, paper softening agents, bulky softening agents, papermaking bulky sizing agents, and the like.

紙用嵩高剤はパルプ繊維間の結合の阻害する要因となるために、紙用嵩高剤の紙中含有率が高いほど、一般に紙の強度が低下する傾向が見られる。また、ある一定以上に添加量を増やしても、その効果は頭打ちになることも散見される。このため、原料パルプ固形分重量に対して、紙用嵩高剤を0.1〜20固形分重量%の範囲で紙中に含有させることが好ましく、嵩以外の紙質をあまり変化させずに嵩高効果を十分に発現させるには0.2〜5.0固形分重量%の範囲で紙中に含有させることがより好ましい。   Since the bulking agent for paper becomes a factor that inhibits binding between pulp fibers, generally, the higher the content of the bulking agent for paper in the paper, the lower the strength of the paper. Moreover, even if the amount of addition is increased beyond a certain level, the effect is often seen to reach its peak. For this reason, it is preferable to contain the bulking agent for paper in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight of the solid pulp solid weight, and the bulky effect is sufficient without changing the paper quality other than bulk. It is more preferable to make it contain in 0.2 to 5.0 solid content weight% in order to make it express.

本発明の製造方法で抄紙する嵩高紙の原料パルプは特に限定は無く、紙の種類、銘柄、品質に応じて化学パルプ、化学パルプ(針葉樹の晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹の晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)等)、機械パルプ(グラウンドウッドパルプ(GP)、リファイナーメカニカルパルプ(RGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ(CTMP)等)、DIP等を単独または適宜混合して使用することができる。   The raw pulp of bulky paper to be made by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and chemical pulp, chemical pulp (conifer bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (depending on paper type, brand, quality) LBKP), mechanical pulp (groundwood pulp (GP), refiner mechanical pulp (RGP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), etc.), DIP, etc. be able to.

本発明の嵩高紙の抄紙方法は、抄紙pHが酸性領域で抄紙される酸性抄紙、抄紙pHが疑似中性領域で抄紙される疑似中性抄紙、抄紙pHが中性領域で抄紙される中性抄紙紙、抄紙pHがアルカリ性領域で抄紙されるアルカリ性抄紙のいずれでもよい。また、酸性抄紙で抄紙された酸性原紙の表面にアルカリ性薬剤を塗布し中性紙とすることも可能である。   The paper making method of the bulky paper of the present invention includes an acid paper making in which the paper making pH is in the acidic region, a pseudo neutral paper making in which the paper making pH is in the pseudo neutral region, and a neutral paper making in which the paper making pH is in the neutral region. Either papermaking paper or alkaline papermaking in which the papermaking pH is made in an alkaline region may be used. It is also possible to apply an alkaline agent to the surface of the acid base paper made by acid paper making to make a neutral paper.

本発明の嵩高紙は填料無配合でも、配合しても良いが、不透明度、印刷後不透明度を高める観点や、裏抜けを低減する観点から、填料を配合しても良い。填料を配合する場合、填料としては酸性抄紙、中性抄紙あるいはアルカリ性抄紙において一般に使用されている填料が使用でき、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、疑似中性抄紙、中性抄紙、アルカリ性抄紙では、クレー、焼成カオリン、デラミカオリン、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウムーシリカ複合物、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化珪素、非晶質シリカ(ホワイトカーボン等)、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛などの無機填料、尿素−ホルマリン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、微小中空粒子等の有機填料が単独でまたは適宜2種類以上を組み合わせて使用される。また酸性抄紙では、前記中性抄紙で使用する填料から、酸溶解性のものを除いた填料が使用され、その単独または適宜2種類以上を組み合わせて使用される。   The bulky paper of the present invention may be blended with or without a filler, but a filler may be blended from the viewpoint of increasing opacity and post-printing opacity, and from the viewpoint of reducing back-through. When blending a filler, the filler generally used in acidic papermaking, neutral papermaking, or alkaline papermaking can be used, and is not particularly limited. For example, for pseudo neutral paper, neutral paper, alkaline paper, clay, calcined kaolin, deramikaolin, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate-silica composite, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide , Silicon oxide, amorphous silica (white carbon, etc.), aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide and other inorganic fillers, urea-formalin resin, polystyrene resin, phenol resin, micro hollow particles, etc. Organic fillers are used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more. Further, in acidic papermaking, a filler obtained by removing acid-soluble ones from the filler used in the neutral papermaking is used, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more as appropriate.

本発明の嵩高紙の製造において、各種の内添サイズ剤を配合しても良い。また、従来から使用されている各種のノニオン性、カチオン性あるいは両性の歩留まり向上剤、濾水度向上剤、紙力向上剤等の製紙用内添助剤が必要に応じて適宜選択して使用される。   In the production of the bulky paper of the present invention, various internally added sizing agents may be blended. Various nonionic, cationic or amphoteric yield improvers, freeness improvers, paper strength improvers, and the like used in the past are appropriately selected and used as required. Is done.

また、例えば、硫酸バンド、塩化アルミニウム、アルミン酸ソーダや、塩基性塩化アルミニウム、塩基性ポリ水酸化アルミニウム等の塩基性アルミニウム化合物や、水に易分解性のアルミナゾル等の水溶性アルミニウム化合物、硫酸第一鉄、硫酸第二鉄等の多価金属化合物、シリカゾル等が内添されてもよい。   Further, for example, sulfuric acid bands, aluminum chloride, sodium aluminate, basic aluminum compounds such as basic aluminum chloride and basic polyaluminum hydroxide, water-soluble aluminum compounds such as water-degradable alumina sol, sulfuric acid A polyvalent metal compound such as ferrous sulfate or ferric sulfate, silica sol, or the like may be internally added.

その他製紙用助剤として各種澱粉類、ポリアクリルアミド、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリアミン樹脂、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、植物ガム、ポリビニルアルコール、ラテックス、ポリエチレンオキサイド、親水性架橋ポリマー粒子分散物及びこれらの誘導体あるいは変成物等の各種化合物を使用できる。   Other starches for papermaking, various starches, polyacrylamide, urea resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, polyamide, polyamine resin, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, vegetable gum, polyvinyl alcohol, latex, polyethylene oxide, hydrophilic cross-linked polymer Various compounds such as particle dispersions and derivatives or modified products thereof can be used.

更に、染料、蛍光増白剤、pH調整剤、消泡剤、ピッチコントロール剤、スライムコントロール剤等の抄紙用内添剤を用途に応じて適宜添加することもできる。   Furthermore, paper additives such as dyes, fluorescent brighteners, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, pitch control agents, slime control agents and the like can be appropriately added depending on the intended use.

本発明の製造方法で得られる嵩高紙には、必要に応じて表面処理剤を塗布してもかまわない。該表面処理剤に含有される成分は、紙の表面強度の向上を目的として使用される水溶性高分子物質や、紙の表面サイズ性の向上を目的として使用される表面サイズ剤などが挙げられる。水溶性高分子物質としては、生澱粉や、酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、熱変性澱粉、酵素変性澱粉、アルデヒド化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉などの変性澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシル変性ポリビニルアルコールなどの変性アルコール、スチレンブタジエン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリアクリルアミドなどを単独または併用することができる。また、表面サイズ剤としてはスチレンアクリル酸、スチレンマレイン酸、オレフィン系化合物、カチオン性表面サイズ剤などの公知の表面サイズ剤を単独または併用することができる。   A surface treatment agent may be applied to the bulky paper obtained by the production method of the present invention, if necessary. Examples of the components contained in the surface treatment agent include water-soluble polymer substances used for the purpose of improving the surface strength of paper, and surface sizing agents used for the purpose of improving the surface size of paper. . Examples of water-soluble polymer substances include raw starch, oxidized starch, esterified starch, cationized starch, heat-modified starch, enzyme-modified starch, aldehyde-modified starch, hydroxyethylated starch and other modified starches, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, Cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, modified alcohols such as polyvinyl alcohol and carboxyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, styrene butadiene copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid ester, Polyacrylamide or the like can be used alone or in combination. As the surface sizing agent, known surface sizing agents such as styrene acrylic acid, styrene maleic acid, olefinic compounds, and cationic surface sizing agents can be used alone or in combination.

プレス線圧は通常の操業範囲内で用いられる。表面処理剤を塗布する場合、表面処理剤の成分には特に限定は無く、またサイズプレスの型式も限定はなく、2ロールサイズプレスや、ゲートロールサイズプレス、シムサイザーのような液膜転写方式サイズプレスなどを適宜用いることができる。キャレンダーは通常の操業範囲内の線圧で用いられるが、嵩高にする観点から、紙の平滑性を維持できる範囲でなるべく低線圧またはバイパスが好ましく、また、通常のキャレンダーよりもソフトキャレンダーが好ましい。   The press line pressure is used within the normal operating range. When applying a surface treatment agent, there are no particular limitations on the components of the surface treatment agent, and there is no restriction on the type of size press. A press or the like can be used as appropriate. The calendar is used at a linear pressure within the normal operating range. From the viewpoint of increasing the bulk, a low linear pressure or a bypass is preferable as long as the smoothness of the paper can be maintained, and a soft carrier is used rather than a normal calendar. A render is preferred.

本発明の嵩高紙の製造方法は、紙用嵩高剤をスプレー装置を用いて湿紙層へ噴霧するものであるため、紙用嵩高剤を内添する従来の製造方法に比較して、紙用嵩高剤のワイヤー上のワンパス歩留りが高く、この効果として、白水系の汚れや発泡の問題が低減され、抄紙機の操業が安定する。また、紙用嵩高剤添加開始から嵩高紙製品を得るまで時間が短いために、密度が規格外の紙の発生量を少なくでき、効率よく嵩高紙を製造できる。   The method for producing bulky paper of the present invention is a method for spraying a paper bulking agent onto a wet paper layer using a spray device. Therefore, compared with the conventional production method in which a paper bulking agent is internally added, The one-pass yield on the wire of the bulking agent is high. As this effect, the problem of white water-based dirt and foaming is reduced, and the operation of the paper machine is stabilized. In addition, since the time from the start of adding the bulking agent for paper to the production of a bulky paper product is short, the amount of paper with a density outside the standard can be reduced, and the bulky paper can be produced efficiently.

本発明によって製造する嵩高紙の用途は特に限定はないが、例えばオフセット印刷用紙、筆記用紙として好適である。その他にも凸版印刷用紙、電子写真用紙、あるいはインクジェット記録用紙、感熱記録紙、感圧記録紙、PPC用紙、フォーム用紙などの情報記録用紙の原紙にも使用することができる。また、塗工用原紙、新聞用紙、板紙、白板紙としても使用できる。   The use of the bulky paper produced by the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is suitable as, for example, offset printing paper and writing paper. In addition, it can also be used as a base paper for information recording paper such as letterpress printing paper, electrophotographic paper, ink jet recording paper, thermal recording paper, pressure sensitive recording paper, PPC paper, form paper and the like. It can also be used as a base paper for coating, newsprint, paperboard, and white paperboard.

以下に、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。なお、例中の%は全て固形分重量%を示す。紙用嵩高剤の添加率は原料パルプ固形分重量に対する嵩高剤の固形分重量%である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, all% in an example shows solid content weight%. The addition rate of the bulking agent for paper is the solid content weight% of the bulking agent with respect to the solid pulp solids weight.

実施例及び比較例にて製造した嵩高紙について下記の項目について測定し、評価した。
(1)坪量:JIS P 8124に準拠した。
(2)厚さ・密度:JIS P 8118に準拠した。
(3)紙用嵩高剤の紙中含有率:得られた嵩高紙を熱分解ガスクロマトグラフィーで分析し、予め作成した嵩高剤の検量線から紙中の嵩高剤の含有率(固形分重量%)を算出した。
(4)嵩高剤ワンパス歩留り:下記の式から計算した。
嵩高剤ワンパス歩留り=100×(嵩高剤の紙中含有率%)/(嵩高剤添加率%)
The following items were measured and evaluated for the bulky paper produced in the examples and comparative examples.
(1) Basis weight: Based on JIS P 8124.
(2) Thickness / density: Conforms to JIS P 8118.
(3) Content of paper bulking agent in paper: The bulky paper obtained was analyzed by pyrolysis gas chromatography, and the content of bulking agent in the paper (weight% solid content) was determined from a calibration curve of bulking agent prepared in advance. ) Was calculated.
(4) Bulking agent one-pass yield: Calculated from the following formula.
Bulking agent one-pass yield = 100 × (bulk agent content in paper%) / (bulking agent addition ratio%)

[実施例1]
パルプ分としてLBKP(濾水度CSF=400ml)を使用した。パルプ固形分重量あたり、硫酸バンドを2.0重量%(50固形分重量の硫酸バンド製品)、カチオン化澱粉を1.2固形分重量%、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)サイズ剤を0.1固形分重量%となるように添加混合した紙料を用いてワイヤー幅50cmのテスト長網抄紙機を用いて抄速20m/minで坪量70g/m2を目標に抄紙した。この際、長網抄紙機のワイヤー上の水切れ線の直前に2流体ノズルスプレーを幅方向に5基等間隔に配列し、嵩高剤の添加率が0.3固形分重量%になるよう噴霧量を調整し、紙用嵩高剤(商品名:KB115、花王株式会社製)を固形分濃度0.45%で噴霧した。長網抄紙機のワイヤーパートに続くプレスパートで処理し、ドライパートで乾燥を行い、嵩高紙を得た。この嵩高紙の坪量、厚さ、密度、嵩高剤の紙中含有率を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
[Example 1]
LBKP (freeness CSF = 400 ml) was used as the pulp content. Sulfate band is 2.0% by weight (50% by weight sulfate band product), 1.2% by weight of cationized starch and 0.1% by weight of alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) sizing agent per pulp solids weight. Paper was added to the paper and mixed using a paper web tester with a wire width of 50 cm at a paper making speed of 20 m / min and a basis weight of 70 g / m 2 . At this time, two fluid nozzle sprays are arranged at equal intervals in the width direction immediately before the water break line on the wire of the long paper machine, and the spray amount is adjusted so that the addition rate of the bulking agent becomes 0.3 solid weight%. Then, a bulking agent for paper (trade name: KB115, manufactured by Kao Corporation) was sprayed at a solid content concentration of 0.45%. It was processed in the press part following the wire part of the long paper machine, and dried in the dry part to obtain a bulky paper. The basis weight, thickness, density, and bulking agent content of the bulky paper were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例2]
2流体ノズルスプレーをワイヤー上の水切れ線とスライスリップの中間点に配列し、嵩高剤の添加率が0.6%になるよう噴霧量を調整した以外は実施例1と同様にして嵩高紙を得た。
[Example 2]
Bulky paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the two-fluid nozzle spray was arranged at the midpoint between the water break line on the wire and the slice lip, and the spray amount was adjusted so that the bulking agent addition rate was 0.6%. .

[実施例3]
2流体ノズルスプレーをワイヤー上のスライスリップ直後に配列し、嵩高剤の添加率が0.9%になるよう噴霧量を調整した以外は実施例1と同様にして嵩高紙を得た。
[Example 3]
Bulky paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the two-fluid nozzle spray was arranged immediately after the slice lip on the wire and the spray amount was adjusted so that the addition rate of the bulking agent was 0.9%.

[比較例1]
パルプ分としてLBKP(濾水度CSF=400ml)を使用した。パルプ固形分重量あたり、紙用嵩高剤(商品名:KB115、花王株式会社製)を0.3固形分重量%、硫酸バンドを2.0重量%(50固形分重量の硫酸バンド製品)、カチオン化澱粉を1.2固形分重量%、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)サイズ剤を0.1固形分重量%、となるように添加混合した紙料を用いてワイヤー幅50cmのテスト長網抄紙機を用いて抄速20m/min坪量70g/m2を目標に抄紙した。長網抄紙機のワイヤーパートに続くプレスパートで処理し、ドライパートで乾燥を行い、嵩高紙を得た。この嵩高紙の坪量、厚さ、密度、嵩高剤の紙中含有率を測定し、得られた結果を表1に示した。
[Comparative Example 1]
LBKP (freeness CSF = 400 ml) was used as the pulp content. Per weight of pulp solids, bulking agent for paper (trade name: KB115, manufactured by Kao Corporation) is 0.3% solids by weight, sulfuric acid band is 2.0% by weight (sulfuric acid band product with 50 solids weight), cationized starch 1.2% solids by weight, alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) sizing agent was added at 0.1% solids by weight, and the paper stock was mixed to make a paper speed of 20m / and papermaking min grammage of 70 g / m 2 to a target. It was processed in the press part following the wire part of the long paper machine, and dried in the dry part to obtain a bulky paper. Table 1 shows the results obtained by measuring the basis weight, thickness, density and bulk content of the bulky paper in the paper.

[比較例2]
嵩高剤の添加率を0.6固形分重量%にした以外は比較例1と同様にして嵩高紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
Bulky paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the bulking agent addition rate was 0.6% by solid weight.

[比較例3]
嵩高剤の添加率を0.9固形分重量%にした以外は比較例1と同様にして嵩高紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 3]
Bulky paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the bulking agent was added at 0.9 solid weight%.

[比較例4]
パルプ分としてLBKP(濾水度CSF=400ml)を使用した。パルプ固形分重量あたり、硫酸バンドを2.0重量%(50固形分重量の硫酸バンド製品)、カチオン化澱粉を1.2固形分重量%、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)サイズ剤を0.1固形分重量%、となるように添加混合した紙料を用いてワイヤー幅50cmのテスト長網抄紙機を用いて抄速20m/min坪量70g/m2を目標に抄紙し、プレドライヤーで乾燥後、2−ロールサイズプレスを用いて嵩高剤(商品名:KB115、花王株式会社製)の希釈液を塗布し、アフタードライヤーで乾燥し、嵩高紙を得た。尚、サイズプレスでの吸液量を予め測定し、嵩高剤希釈液の濃度を調整して、紙用嵩高剤の塗布量がパルプ固形分重量あたり0.3固形分重量%となるようにした。
[Comparative Example 4]
LBKP (freeness CSF = 400 ml) was used as the pulp content. Sulfate band is 2.0% by weight (50% solid weight sulfate band product), cationized starch is 1.2% solids by weight, and alkylketene dimer (AKD) sizing agent is 0.1% solids by weight per pulp solids weight. Using a paper stock added and mixed in this way, using a test screen paper machine with a wire width of 50 cm, paper making is performed with a target of paper making speed of 20 m / min basis weight of 70 g / m 2 , drying with a predryer, and then 2-roll size press Was used to apply a dilute solution of a bulking agent (trade name: KB115, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and dried with an after dryer to obtain a bulky paper. In addition, the amount of liquid absorption with a size press was measured in advance, and the concentration of the bulking agent diluent was adjusted so that the coating amount of the paper bulking agent was 0.3 solids weight% per pulp solids weight.

[比較例5]
嵩高剤の塗布量をパルプ固形分重量あたり0.6固形分重量%となるように調整した以外は比較例1と同様にして嵩高紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 5]
Bulky paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the coating amount of the bulking agent was adjusted to 0.6% by weight per pulp solids weight.

[比較例6]
嵩高剤の塗布量をパルプ固形分重量あたり0.9固形分重量%となるように調整した以外は比較例1と同様にして嵩高紙を得た。
[Comparative Example 6]
Bulky paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the coating amount of the bulking agent was adjusted to 0.9% by weight per pulp solids weight.

Figure 0004929778
Figure 0004929778

表1に示す結果から次のことが解る。実施例1と比較例1、実施例2と比較例2、実施例3と比較例3、の嵩高剤同一添加率で比較すると、長網部を有する抄紙機の長網ワイヤー上においてスプレー装置を用いて紙用嵩高剤を湿紙層に噴霧して得られた嵩高紙は、内添により嵩高剤を添加して得られた嵩高紙に比べて、嵩高剤のワンパス歩留りが高く、この結果として嵩高剤の紙中含有率が高く、より低密度の嵩高紙が得られる。実施例1と比較例4、実施例2と比較例5、実施例3と比較例6、の嵩高剤同一添加率で比較すると、長網部を有する抄紙機の長網ワイヤー上においてスプレー装置を用いて紙用嵩高剤を湿紙層に噴霧して得られた嵩高紙に比較して、2−ロールサイズフレスを用いて紙用嵩高剤を塗布して得られた嵩高紙は、嵩高剤のワンパス歩留りは当然極めて高く、嵩高剤の紙中含有率は高いものの、密度はあまり低下しない。   The following can be understood from the results shown in Table 1. When compared with Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, and Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 with the same bulking agent addition rate, the spray device was placed on the long net wire of the paper machine having the long net part. The bulky paper obtained by spraying the bulking agent for paper onto the wet paper layer has a higher one-pass yield of the bulking agent than the bulky paper obtained by adding the bulking agent by internal addition. The bulking agent content in the paper is high, and a low density bulky paper can be obtained. When compared with Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, Example 2 and Comparative Example 5, Example 3 and Comparative Example 6 with the same bulking agent addition rate, the spray device was placed on the long mesh wire of the paper machine having the long mesh portion. Compared to the bulk paper obtained by spraying the paper bulk agent onto the wet paper layer, the bulk paper obtained by applying the paper bulk agent using 2-roll size fres The one-pass yield is naturally very high, and the bulking agent content in the paper is high, but the density does not decrease much.

表2は、スプレー噴霧の実施例1〜3(図1中の「1」)、内添法の比較例1〜3(図1中の「2」)、表面塗布の比較例4〜6(図1中の「3」)における紙用嵩高剤の紙中含有率と嵩高紙の密度の関係を示す図であるが、スプレー噴霧と内添法はほぼ同一の曲線に乗るが、サイズプレスで嵩高剤を塗布したものは、別の曲線となり、しかも密度は高い位置となる。従って、スプレー噴霧により紙中に含有された紙用嵩高剤の紙層中での分布は、内添法に近いと考えられる。サイズプレス塗布の場合、一旦プレドライヤーで乾燥されてパルプ繊維間結合が生成し紙層を形成した紙の表面に嵩高剤液を塗布すると、紙内部まで嵩高剤が浸透したとしても紙は若干膨潤する程度であるため、パルプ繊維間結合を開裂させパルプ繊維間に嵩高剤が介在し密度が低下するという作用が小さいためだと考えられる。しかも抄紙速度が遅いテスト抄紙機の実験でも、このような結果であることから、抄紙速度が極めて速い実際の抄紙機では紙の膨潤時間は極めて短く、嵩高剤を塗布して嵩高紙を製造しても嵩高効果は小さく、実用的な価値は殆ど無いと考えられる。   Table 2 shows spray spraying examples 1 to 3 ("1" in FIG. 1), internal addition comparative examples 1 to 3 ("2" in FIG. 1), and surface coating comparative examples 4 to 6 ( [3] in FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the content of the bulking agent for paper in the paper and the density of the bulky paper. What applied the bulking agent becomes another curve, and a density becomes a high position. Therefore, the distribution in the paper layer of the paper bulking agent contained in the paper by spraying is considered to be close to the internal addition method. In the case of size press coating, if the bulking agent liquid is applied to the surface of the paper once dried with a pre-dryer to form a bond between pulp fibers to form a paper layer, the paper will swell slightly even if the bulking agent penetrates inside the paper. This is considered to be because the action of cleaving the bond between the pulp fibers and interposing a bulking agent between the pulp fibers to lower the density is small. Moreover, even in an experiment on a test paper machine with a low paper speed, these results are the same, so in an actual paper machine with a very high paper speed, the swelling time of the paper is extremely short, and a bulk paper is produced by applying a bulking agent. However, the bulkiness effect is small, and it is considered that there is almost no practical value.

スプレー噴霧の実施例1〜3、内添法の比較例1〜3、表面塗布の比較例4〜6における紙用嵩高剤の紙中含有率と嵩高紙の密度の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the density | concentration in the paper and the density of bulky paper in Examples 1-3 of spraying, Comparative Examples 1-3 of the internal addition method, and Comparative Examples 4-6 of surface coating.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:紙用嵩高剤をスプレー噴霧して得た嵩高紙
2:紙用嵩高剤を内添して得た嵩高紙
3:紙用嵩高剤をサイズプレスで塗布して得た嵩高紙
1: Bulk paper obtained by spraying a paper bulk agent 2: Bulk paper obtained by internally adding a paper bulk agent 3: Bulk paper obtained by applying the paper bulk agent with a size press

Claims (2)

長網部を有する抄紙機の長網ワイヤー上において、ワイヤー上の形成過程にある湿紙層へスプレー装置によりストックインレットのスライスリップ以降、水切れ線までの間に紙用嵩高剤を噴霧し、紙中へ含有させることを特徴とする嵩高紙の製造方法。   A paper bulking agent is sprayed between the slice lip of the stock inlet by the spray device to the wet paper layer in the forming process on the wire on the long net wire of the paper machine having the long net part, and until the water break line is reached. A method for producing a bulky paper, characterized in that it is contained therein. 水切れ線直前に紙用嵩高剤を噴霧し、紙中へ含有させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の嵩高紙の製造方法。   2. The method for producing a bulky paper according to claim 1, wherein a bulking agent for paper is sprayed immediately before the water break line and contained in the paper.
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