JP4928637B1 - Root clogging improvement support bowl - Google Patents

Root clogging improvement support bowl Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4928637B1
JP4928637B1 JP2011005960A JP2011005960A JP4928637B1 JP 4928637 B1 JP4928637 B1 JP 4928637B1 JP 2011005960 A JP2011005960 A JP 2011005960A JP 2011005960 A JP2011005960 A JP 2011005960A JP 4928637 B1 JP4928637 B1 JP 4928637B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
root
fine
roots
improvement support
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2011005960A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2012143213A (en
Inventor
齋 荒木
Original Assignee
齋 荒木
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 齋 荒木 filed Critical 齋 荒木
Priority to JP2011005960A priority Critical patent/JP4928637B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4928637B1 publication Critical patent/JP4928637B1/en
Publication of JP2012143213A publication Critical patent/JP2012143213A/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】根域制限下で形成される細根や毛根が縦横無尽に絡み合った根鉢を誰でも容易かつ的確にほぐし、余分な細根や毛根を簡単に除去しやすい植え替え支援容器を提供する。
【解決手段】植え替え支援容器100は、植物の植栽に用いる鉢200内に収まる側壁部110と底皿部120を備えた容器と、容器の壁面に設けられた多数の細根貫通孔130を備え、細根貫通孔130の径は不要な細根のみが貫通できる径とする。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a replanting support container in which anyone can easily and accurately loosen a root pot in which fine roots and hair roots are intertwined in a vertical and horizontal direction, and easily remove excess fine roots and hair roots.
A replanting support container 100 includes a container having a side wall portion 110 and a bottom plate portion 120 that are accommodated in a pot 200 used for planting a plant, and a plurality of fine root through holes 130 provided on the wall surface of the container. The fine root through hole 130 has a diameter that allows only unnecessary fine roots to pass therethrough.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、観賞植物、盆栽等の根域制限下で栽培する多年生植物、永年性植物等の根詰まり容易に改善できる根詰まり改善支援に関する。特に、根域制限下で栽培する植物等において土壌環境の劣化を招きやすい細根を適量残るように取り除くことを支援する根詰まり改善支援に関する。 The present invention relates to a root clogging improvement support pot that can easily improve clogging of perennial plants, perennial plants and the like cultivated under root area restrictions such as ornamental plants and bonsai. In particular, the present invention relates to a root clogging improvement support pot that assists in removing an appropriate amount of fine roots that are likely to cause deterioration of the soil environment in plants and the like that are cultivated under root area restrictions.

従来より、草花や小さな樹木等の人工的な植栽において、鉢等の栽培容器を用いて栽培する容器栽培方法が広く行われている。
ここで、植栽の目的には大きく分けて2つある。
第1の目的は、植物を大きく成長させることを目的とし、芽出し、育苗、定植など、植物の育成段階に応じて鉢等の栽培容器を選択して容積をだんだんと大きくしていくものがある。
第2の目的は、盆栽や観賞植物などの場合に見られるもので、植物を大きく成長させず、根域制限下で決まった大きさを保ちつつ見栄えを良くするものであり、鉢等の栽培容器の大きさは植物の状態に応じて変えることがあるが、大きな鉢に積極的に植え替えるものではない。
Conventionally, in artificial planting of flowers and small trees, a container cultivation method for cultivating using a cultivation container such as a pot has been widely performed.
Here, there are two main purposes for planting.
The first purpose is to grow the plant greatly, and there are things that gradually increase the volume by selecting cultivation containers such as pots according to the plant growth stage, such as budding, raising seedlings, and fixed planting. .
The second purpose is found in the case of bonsai and ornamental plants, and does not grow large plants, but keeps a fixed size under the restriction of the root zone and improves the appearance. The size of the container may vary depending on the state of the plant, but it does not actively repot large pots.

従来技術において、様々な目的に応じて、多数の栽培容器が発明され、開示されている。
その多くが、上記の第1の目的に応じたものであり、いわゆる育苗ポットと呼ばれるものである。素材としてはポリオレフィンやポリエステル等の合成樹脂シートや合成繊維不織布で形成されているものが多い。育苗ポットは、細根の発生促進に重要な水分や養分が容器内に十分透過せずに容器内の細根の発生量が抑制されてしまうという問題を解決することを目的とし、できるだけ根を大きく成長させ、傷つけることなく定植することを目的としたものである。
In the prior art, many cultivation containers have been invented and disclosed for various purposes.
Many of them are in accordance with the first purpose described above and are called so-called seedling pots. Many of the materials are made of synthetic resin sheets such as polyolefin and polyester, and synthetic fiber nonwoven fabrics. The seedling pot is intended to solve the problem that moisture and nutrients important for promoting the development of fine roots do not sufficiently permeate into the container and the amount of fine roots in the container is suppressed, and grows the root as large as possible. The purpose is to plant the plant without damaging it.

例えば、特開2000−50741号公報に開示された容器は、積極的に容器内の細根発生を促進させ、定植に当たっては細根の先端をほとんど損傷することなく容器の取り外しを行って活着率を向上することを主眼とするものであり、細根発生を容器内において積極的に促進させるため、太根および細根を通さない遮根性の容器としつつ、10〜100ミクロン程度の微細孔加工を施して10〜100ミクロン程度の微細孔より樹木が成長するに必要な水分・肥料分・酸素等々の補給を行って樹木の成長及び容器内での細根発生を促進させるものである。   For example, the container disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-50741 actively promotes the generation of fine roots in the container, and improves the survival rate by removing the container with almost no damage to the tips of the fine roots when planting. In order to actively promote the generation of fine roots in the container, a fine hole processing of about 10 to 100 microns is performed while making the roots and the root-insulating container impervious to fine roots. The water, fertilizer, oxygen, etc. necessary for the growth of the tree from the fine holes of about 100 microns are replenished to promote the growth of the tree and the generation of fine roots in the container.

一方、観賞植物や盆栽では事情が異なる。観賞植物や盆栽では植物の成長を積極的に促すことはなく、むしろ、成長を緩やかに抑制することを行う。素材としては陶器、素焼きレンガ、プラスチック、合成樹脂、木材などを用い、根域を制限している。このように根域制限下にある植物は、容器内において、太根から中小細根にいたるまで縦横無尽に伸びる。しかし、1〜2年もするといわゆる根鉢という状態となり、根づまりが起こってしまう。その結果、根の活性が弱まり、植物は生育障害を起こして衰弱することがある。   On the other hand, the situation differs between ornamental plants and bonsai. Ornamental plants and bonsai do not actively promote plant growth, but rather moderately control growth. As materials, pottery, unglazed bricks, plastics, synthetic resins, wood, etc. are used to limit the root area. In this way, the plant under the restriction of the root region extends in a vertical and horizontal direction from the thick root to the small and medium roots in the container. However, after 1 to 2 years, it becomes a so-called root pot and root clogging occurs. As a result, the activity of the root is weakened, and the plant may be damaged due to growth failure.

また、例えば、特開2001−136848号公報に開示された容器も、積極的に容器内の細根発生を促進させ、定植に当たっては細根の先端をほとんど損傷することなく容器の取り外しを行って活着率を向上することを主眼とするものである。上記した特開2000−50741号公報に開示された容器のように遮根性の容器を用いた場合には太根も中小根も細根もすべてが絡んで小さくまとまってしまい細根の成長が促進されないという問題があるため、特開2001−136848号公報に開示された容器では、細孔を設けることで細根は外方へ伸びるようにして、細根を成長させ、外方に伸びた細根を通じて水分や養分の吸収を促進して植物を大きく成長させようとするものである。   In addition, for example, the container disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-136848 also actively promotes the generation of fine roots in the container, and when planting, the container is removed with almost no damage to the tips of the fine roots, and the survival rate The main objective is to improve When a root-shielding container such as the container disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-50741 is used, all the roots, medium and small roots and fine roots are entangled and become small and the growth of fine roots is not promoted. Since there is a problem, in the container disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-136848, the fine roots are extended outward by providing pores, the fine roots are grown, and moisture and nutrients are passed through the outwardly extended fine roots. It is intended to promote plant absorption and grow plants.

特開2000−50741号公報JP 2000-50741 A 特開2001−136848号公報JP 2001-136848 A

しかし、上記従来の容器には以下の問題がある。
植物を大きく成長させることを目的とした容器は、容器内の空間において如何に元気に細根や毛根を伸ばさせて水分や養分の吸収効率を上げることを目的としているため、細根や毛根が縦横無尽に絡み合った根鉢が形成されやすくなってしまう。そのような根鉢が形成されると土壌中の酸素濃度の低下等によって根の活性が弱まり、地上部の植物体は衰弱してしまう。根の活性を向上するためには、このような根詰まりの改善が必要である。根詰まりの改善は、より大きな容積を持つ容器に移植するか、根鉢から余分な中小細根の除去をするか、いずれかの処置が必要となる。観賞植物や盆栽等、根域制限下で栽培する場合には容器の容積を大きくすることはできないため、余分な中小細根の除去をする処置が必要となってくる。しかし、細根や毛根が縦横無尽に絡み合った根鉢から余分な細根や毛根を除去するのは大変な手間と技能が必要となる。
However, the conventional container has the following problems.
Containers intended for large growth of plants aim to increase the absorption efficiency of moisture and nutrients by extending fine roots and hair roots in the space inside the container. Roots intertwined with each other are likely to be formed. When such a root pot is formed, the activity of the root is weakened due to a decrease in the oxygen concentration in the soil or the like, and the above-ground plant body is weakened. In order to improve the activity of roots, it is necessary to improve such root clogging. In order to improve root clogging, it is necessary to either transplant to a container with a larger volume or remove excess small and medium roots from the root pot. When cultivating under the restriction of root area such as ornamental plants and bonsai, the volume of the container cannot be increased, and therefore, it is necessary to take measures to remove excess small and medium roots. However, removing extra fine roots and hair roots from root pots in which fine roots and hair roots are intertwined vertically and horizontally requires great effort and skill.

また、従来の観賞植物や盆栽の鉢は細根や毛根が過剰に伸びないようにもともと容積の小さな鉢が選択されることが多いが、鉢内部において細根や毛根が縦横無尽に絡み合った根鉢が形成されてしまう点は同様である。   In addition, traditional ornamental plants and bonsai pots are often chosen to have small capacities, so that the roots and hair roots do not grow excessively. The point that it is formed is the same.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決し、根域制限下での植物の栽培において、根の活性を保つために根鉢から余分な中小細根を簡単に除去することができる根詰まり改善支援を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a root clogging improvement support pot that can easily remove excess small and medium roots from a root pot in order to maintain the activity of the root in the cultivation of plants under root area restriction in order to solve the above problems. The purpose is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の根詰まり改善支援は、根域制限下、根鉢における不要な細根の除去を支援する根詰まり改善支援であって、根域制限用の鉢本体と、前記鉢本体内に収まる大きさに選択された容器と、前記容器の壁面に設けられた多数の細根貫通孔とを備え、前記細根貫通孔の径が前記不要な細根のみが貫通できる径とし、手入れに際して前記鉢本体から取り出した状態において前記細根貫通孔から出ている細根を切り取りやすくした根詰まり改善支援容器を備えたことを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems, roots clogging improvement supporting bowls of the present invention, under the root zone limit, a root clogging improvement support pots to assist in the removal of unwanted fine roots in the root ball, pots for root zone limit A main body, a container selected to fit within the bowl main body , and a number of fine root through holes provided on the wall surface of the container, and the diameter of the fine root through hole allows only unnecessary fine roots to pass therethrough. It is characterized by having a root clogging improvement supporting container that has a diameter and that facilitates cutting off the fine roots coming out from the fine root through-holes in a state of being taken out from the bowl body during cleaning.

上記構成により、植物の太根や中小根から細根や毛根が伸びること自体は植物の生育上抑制できないものの、縦横無尽に絡み合う根鉢が形成された場合、細根貫通孔から外方へ伸びている細根や毛根を切り取ることにより容易に不要な細根や毛根を簡単に除去することができるとともに、手入れ時に根詰まり改善支援内の土壌を新しい土壌に入れ替えることができる。 With the above configuration, the growth of fine roots and hair roots from the thick roots and small roots of the plant itself cannot be suppressed on the growth of the plant, but when a root pot that is intertwined vertically and horizontally is formed, it extends outward from the fine root through hole. By cutting off the fine roots and hair roots, unnecessary fine roots and hair roots can be easily removed, and the soil in the root clogging improvement support pot can be replaced with new soil at the time of care.

本発明の根詰まり改善支援の構成例としては、容器が側壁部と底皿部を備え、側壁部の内周壁において底皿部が嵌合係止されて両者が組み合わされたものがある。
例えば、側壁部が上面側から底面側へ向かうほど径が小さくなる逆円錐台側面を形成しており、側壁部が径を調整する径調整機構と、底皿部が側壁部の内壁面において嵌合係止する位置を調整する底皿部高さ調整機構を備え、容器の容積を調整することができるものが好ましい。
As a configuration example of the root clogging improvement support bowl of the present invention, a container includes a side wall part and a bottom dish part, and the bottom dish part is fitted and locked on the inner peripheral wall of the side wall part, and both are combined.
For example, the side wall part forms an inverted frustoconical side surface whose diameter decreases as it goes from the upper surface side to the bottom surface side, and the side wall part fits on the inner wall surface of the side wall part. It is preferable to include a bottom plate height adjusting mechanism that adjusts the position to be engaged and locked so that the volume of the container can be adjusted.

具体的な構造例としては、側壁部が上面側から底面側へ向かうほど内径が小さくなる逆円錐台側面を形成し、底皿部が側壁部の内壁面で略同径となる位置で嵌合係止して組み合わされたものであり、径調整機構により側壁部の径を調整するとともに、側壁部の内壁面において底皿部が嵌合係止する位置を調整するものである。
上記構成によれば、本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢本体内に収まる根詰まり改善支援容器の大きさを適宜変更することができ、根詰まり改善支援容器の内径を拡げることができるとともに、底皿部の高さも調整できる。
As a specific structural example, the side wall portion forms an inverted truncated cone side surface whose inner diameter decreases as it goes from the upper surface side to the bottom surface side, and the bottom plate portion is fitted at a position where the inner wall surface of the side wall portion has substantially the same diameter. It is combined by locking, and the diameter of the side wall is adjusted by the diameter adjusting mechanism, and the position where the bottom pan is fitted and locked on the inner wall surface of the side wall is adjusted.
According to the above configuration, the root clogging improvement support bowl of the present invention can appropriately change the size of the root clogging improvement support container that fits in the bowl body, and can increase the inner diameter of the root clogging improvement support container. The height of the bottom plate can also be adjusted.

上記構成の本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢の鉢本体に収める根詰まり改善支援容器において、以下の工夫を施すこともできる。
第1の工夫は、細根貫通孔の孔径が側壁部の位置に応じて変化させることである。例えば、側壁部の内壁面のうち上面近くの側壁に設けられたものは大きく、底面側に向かうにつれ小さくなるように細根貫通孔の孔径を変化させる。
このように細根貫通孔の孔径に変化を付けておくことにより、根詰まり改善支援容器の上面近く、つまり、横方向に伸びる根は植栽上重要度が低いと考えられるため比較的太い細根も外方へ出して不要な根として切り取ることができる。逆に下面方向になるほど根としての重要性は高いため孔を小さくし細根貫通孔から外方に出た細い細根や毛根を不要な根として切り取ることができる。
また、例えば、細根貫通孔の孔径として、大きいものと小さいものを混在させることもできる。大きい細根貫通孔と小さい細根貫通孔を混在させておくことにより、比較的太い細根と比較的細い細根の割合を適度に均等化することができる。
In the root clogging improvement support container to be housed in the pot body of the root clogging improvement support bowl of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the following device can be applied.
A first device is to change the diameter of the fine root through-hole according to the position of the side wall. For example, among the inner wall surfaces of the side wall portion, the one provided on the side wall near the upper surface is large, and the hole diameter of the fine root through hole is changed so as to become smaller toward the bottom surface side.
By changing the hole diameter of the fine root through hole in this way, it is considered that roots that extend near the top of the root clogging improvement support container, that is, in the lateral direction, are considered to be less important for planting. It can be taken out as unnecessary roots. On the contrary, since the importance as a root becomes higher as it goes to the lower surface direction, the hole can be made smaller and fine fine roots and hair roots protruding outward from the fine root through hole can be cut out as unnecessary roots.
Moreover, for example, a large diameter and a small diameter can be mixed as the hole diameter of the fine root through hole. By mixing the large fine root through hole and the small fine root through hole, the ratio of the relatively thick fine root and the relatively thin fine root can be appropriately equalized.

第2の工夫は、細根貫通孔のエッジの形の工夫である。細根貫通孔のエッジが容器の外方側に向けて凸状になるように工夫する。例えば、外方に凸状に膨らんだものとする。このように細根貫通孔のエッジを立体的に凸状に外方へ突出させることにより、根詰まり改善支援容器を鉢土中から取り出しやすくなり、また、細根貫通孔のエッジが外方へ突出しているため細根貫通孔のエッジに剪定鋏などを当てやすくなり、細根、毛根の切除が容易となる。   The second device is a device in the form of the edge of the fine root through hole. The edge of the fine root through hole is devised so as to be convex toward the outer side of the container. For example, it is assumed that the bulge protrudes outward. In this way, by projecting the edge of the fine root through-hole outward in a three-dimensional convex shape, it becomes easier to take out the root clogging improvement support container from the pot soil, and the edge of the fine root through-hole projects outward. Therefore, it becomes easy to apply a pruning shear etc. to the edge of the fine root through hole, and it becomes easy to cut out the fine root and the hair root.

第3の工夫は、細根貫通孔の内壁面に外方へ向かうと径が小さくなるテーパーを設ける工夫である。このように細根貫通孔の内壁面に外方へ向かうと径が小さくなるテーパーを設けておくことにより、根詰まり改善支援容器の内から外へは細根貫通孔を通過しやすいが、根詰まり改善支援容器の外から内へは細根貫通孔を通過しにくくなる。つまり、植物の太根や中小根から外方に向かって伸びた細根や毛根は細根貫通孔を通過して外方に出やすいが、一旦細根貫通孔から外方へ出た細根や毛根が鉢などに遮られて方向を変えたとしても、根詰まり改善支援容器の外から内へ逆戻りして内部に入り込むことを防止することができる。   The third device is a device that provides a taper that decreases in diameter toward the inner wall surface of the fine root through hole. By providing a taper that reduces the diameter of the inner wall of the fine root through-hole in this way, it is easy to pass through the fine root through-hole from the inside to the outside of the root clogging improvement support container, but the root clogging is improved. It becomes difficult to pass through the fine root through hole from the outside to the inside of the support container. In other words, fine roots and hair roots that extend outward from the roots and small roots of plants pass easily through the fine root through-holes, but fine roots and hair roots that have once gone outward from the fine root through-holes are pots. Even if the direction is changed due to obstruction, etc., it is possible to prevent the root clogging improvement support container from entering back into the interior from the outside.

本発明の根詰まり改善支援を用いることにより、縦横無尽に絡み合う根鉢が形成されないよう細根や毛根が外方へ伸びるように導くことができ、細根貫通孔から外方へ伸びている細根や毛根を切り取ることにより容易に不要な細根や毛根を簡単に除去することができる。
また、太根は根詰まり改善支援容器の中にあるため、誤って除去したり傷つけたりすることがなく、誰でも容易に不要な細根のみを除去することができ、地上部の植物体の衰弱を招くことがない。
また、鉢本体内に収めされている根詰まり改善支援容器を取り出して再び鉢本体内に戻す際に土壌を容易に入れ替えることができるという利点もある。
また、根詰まり改善支援容器はその大きさを適宜変更することができ、根詰まり改善支援容器の内径を拡げることができるとともに、底皿部の高さも調整できる。
また、細根貫通孔の孔径に変化を付けておくことにより、根詰まり改善支援容器の上面近く、つまり、横方向に伸びる根は比較的太い細根を外方へ導いて切り取り、下方向に伸びる根は比較的細い細根のみを外方へ導いて切り取ると言った工夫も行うことができる。
また、細根貫通孔のエッジが容器の外方側に向けて凸状になるように工夫すれば、細根貫通孔のエッジが外方へ突出しているため細根貫通孔のエッジに剪定鋏などを当てやすくなり、細根、毛根の切除が容易となる。
By using the root clogging improvement support bowl of the present invention, it is possible to guide the roots and hair roots to extend outward so that root pots that are intertwined vertically and horizontally are not formed. By cutting the hair root, unnecessary fine roots and hair roots can be easily removed.
In addition, since the radish is in the root clogging improvement support container, anyone can easily remove only the unnecessary fine roots without being accidentally removed or damaged, and the above-ground plant body is weakened. Is not invited.
Moreover, there is also an advantage that the soil can be easily replaced when the root clogging improvement supporting container stored in the pot body is taken out and returned to the pot body again.
Further, the size of the root clogging improvement support container can be changed as appropriate, the inner diameter of the root clogging improvement support container can be expanded, and the height of the bottom plate portion can also be adjusted.
In addition, by changing the hole diameter of the fine root through hole, the root extending near the upper surface of the root clogging improvement support container, that is, the root extending in the lateral direction, is cut by guiding a relatively thick fine root outward and cutting downward. Can also be devised that only relatively thin fine roots are guided outward and cut off.
If the edge of the fine root through hole is convex toward the outer side of the container, the edge of the fine root through hole protrudes outward, so that a pruning shear or the like is applied to the edge of the fine root through hole. It becomes easy and excision of fine roots and hair roots becomes easy.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の根詰まり改善支援の実施例を説明する。ただし、本発明の範囲は以下の実施例に示したものに限定されるものではないことは言うまでもない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the root clogging improvement support bowl of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, it goes without saying that the scope of the present invention is not limited to those shown in the following examples.

本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300の一構成例について説明する
図1は、本発明の実施例1の根詰まり改善支援鉢300の構成例を簡単に示す図である。図1(a)は鉢本体200と根詰まり改善支援容器100の関係を簡単に示す図、図1(b)は正面図、図1(c)は平面図、図1(d)は斜視図を示している。
A configuration example of the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described .
FIG. 1 is a diagram simply illustrating a configuration example of a root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1A is a diagram simply showing the relationship between the pot body 200 and the root clogging improvement support container 100, FIG. 1B is a front view, FIG. 1C is a plan view, and FIG. 1D is a perspective view. Is shown.

本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300は、鉢本体200とそれに収まる根詰まり改善支援容器100を備えた構成となっている。
本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援容器100は、図1に示すように、陶器製などの鉢本体200の内側に収まり入る程度の大きさとなっている。つまり、根詰まり改善支援容器100は、鉢本体200内に投入して使うものとなっている。例えば、鉢本体200に対する根詰まり改善支援容器100が占める容積率は例えば40〜80%程度のものを選択することができる。
The root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a pot body 200 and a root clogging improvement support container 100 that fits into the pot body 200.
As shown in FIG. 1, the root clogging improvement support container 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a size that fits inside a pot body 200 such as ceramic. That is, the root clogging improvement support container 100 is used by being put into the bowl body 200. For example, the volume ratio occupied by the root clogging improvement support container 100 with respect to the bowl body 200 can be selected, for example, from about 40 to 80%.

根詰まり改善支援容器100全体の外形は特に限定されず、適用する鉢本体200の内面の形状に略沿ったものであれば良い。根詰まり改善支援容器100には側壁面110と底皿面120があり、つまり、側壁面110と底皿面120の形状は円筒形、矩形筒型、すり鉢型など様々なものがあり得る。ここでは、鉢などで良く見られる略逆円錐台形(すり鉢型)のものを例として挙げる。 The outer shape of the entire root clogging improvement support container 100 is not particularly limited, and may be any shape that substantially conforms to the shape of the inner surface of the applied bowl main body 200. The root clogging improvement support container 100 has a side wall surface 110 and a bottom plate surface 120. That is, the side wall surface 110 and the bottom plate surface 120 may have various shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a rectangular tube shape, and a mortar shape. Here, a substantially inverted frustoconical shape (conical shape) that is often found in bowls and the like is taken as an example.

根詰まり改善支援容器100の素材は限定されず、プラスチック、金属、合成樹脂、化学繊維、不織布などを広く適用することができる。   The material of the root clogging improvement support container 100 is not limited, and plastic, metal, synthetic resin, chemical fiber, nonwoven fabric, and the like can be widely applied.

根詰まり改善支援容器100の側壁面110と底皿面120は分離するタイプであっても一体型のタイプであっても良い。側壁面110と底皿面120が分離するタイプのものは他の実施例で述べるとし、本実施形態1に係る根詰まり改善支援容器100は一体型のタイプのものとして説明する。   The side wall surface 110 and the bottom plate surface 120 of the root clogging improvement support container 100 may be a separate type or an integral type. The type in which the side wall surface 110 and the bottom plate surface 120 are separated will be described in another example, and the root clogging improvement support container 100 according to the first embodiment will be described as an integral type.

図1に示すように、鉢本体200に収まる容器の側壁面110と底皿面120には、壁面に設けられた多数の細根貫通孔130が設けられたものとなっている。細根貫通孔130の径は細根のみが貫通できる径となっている。細根貫通孔130の径は適用する鉢本体200の大きさに応じて選択するが、例えば、5号の鉢のものに適用する根詰まり改善支援容器100の細根貫通孔130の径としては、例えば、直径2〜3mm程度とすることができる。また、例えば、10号の鉢のものに適用する根詰まり改善支援容器100の細根貫通孔130の径としては、例えば、直径3〜4mm程度とすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the side wall surface 110 and Sokosaramen 120 of the container that will fit in the pot body 200, it has become a large number of fine roots through holes 130 provided on the wall surface is provided. The diameter of the fine root through hole 130 is a diameter through which only the fine root can penetrate. The diameter of the fine root through-hole 130 is selected according to the size of the bowl body 200 to be applied. For example, as the diameter of the fine root through-hole 130 of the root clogging improvement supporting container 100 applied to the No. 5 bowl, The diameter can be about 2 to 3 mm. Further, for example, the diameter of the fine root through hole 130 of the root clogging improvement support container 100 applied to the No. 10 bowl can be set to about 3 to 4 mm in diameter, for example.

また、細根貫通孔130の数は特に限定されないが、多方向から多数発生する細根に対応するため、および、根詰まり改善支援容器内の排水性を良くするため、細根貫通孔130の数は多く設けておくことが好ましい。例えば、この構成例では、壁面に占める孔の面積率は70〜90%程度とする。
図1に示した構成例では、細根貫通孔130の径、数は、側壁面110と底皿面120とも一様のものとしたが、径の大きさや数を根詰まり改善支援容器100における高さに応じて変化させる例は後述する。
The number of fine root through-holes 130 is not particularly limited, but the number of fine root through-holes 130 is large in order to cope with many fine roots generated from many directions and to improve drainage in the root clogging improvement support container. It is preferable to provide it. For example, in this configuration example, the area ratio of the holes occupying the wall surface is about 70 to 90%.
In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, the diameter and number of the fine root through-holes 130 are the same for both the side wall surface 110 and the bottom plate surface 120, but the size and number of the diameters are high in the clogging improvement support container 100. An example of changing according to this will be described later.

実施例1にかかる根詰まり改善支援鉢300の使用方法について説明する。
図2は、本発明の実施例1にかかる根詰まり改善支援鉢300の使用手順を説明する図である。左図が本発明の実施例1にかかる根詰まり改善支援鉢300、右図が従来の鉢のみの植栽の場合を比較して示したものである。
A method of using the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a procedure for using the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The left figure compares the case of root clogging improvement support pot 300 according to Example 1 of the present invention, and the right figure shows a case of planting only a conventional pot.

図2(a)左図に示すように、植物の状態に応じた鉢本体200に対して根詰まり改善支援容器100を投入し、植栽する植物を土壌とともに根詰まり改善支援容器100内に投入し、鉢本体200と根詰まり改善支援容器100の間にも土壌を投入する。なお、植栽時における根詰まり改善支援容器100内の様子が分かりやすいように根の様子を簡単に示している。 As shown in the left figure of FIG. 2 (a) , the root clogging improvement support container 100 is put into the pot body 200 according to the state of the plant, and the plant to be planted is put into the root clogging improvement support container 100 together with the soil. Then, the soil is also introduced between the pot body 200 and the root clogging improvement support container 100. In addition, the state of the root is simply shown so that the state in the root clogging improvement support container 100 at the time of planting can be easily understood.

一方、図2(a)右図に示すように、鉢本体200に対して植栽する植物を土壌とともに内に投入する。同様に、植栽時における根詰まり改善支援容器100内の様子が分かりやすいように根の様子を簡単に示している。 On the other hand, as shown in the right figure of Fig.2 (a), the plant planted with respect to the pot main body 200 is thrown in with soil. Similarly, the state of the root is simply shown so that the state in the root clogging improvement support container 100 at the time of planting can be easily understood.

期間が経過すると(例えば1年)根が成長して太根や中小根に加え、多数の細根や毛根が伸びている。
ここで、図2(b)に示すように、不要な細根や毛根を切り取る処置を行うため、鉢本体200から植物を取り出す。
図2(b)左図に示すように、詰まり改善支援容器100を投入した場合には、外方へ伸びた多数の細根や毛根がそのまま根詰まり改善支援容器100の細根貫通孔130を通過して周囲へ拡がっている。なお、根詰まり改善支援容器100の細根貫通孔130を抜け出た後、鉢本体200の壁面があるため伸長方向が変えられ、概ね鉢本体200の壁面に沿って伸びて行く。そのため、主に、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周と鉢本体200の内周の間において太根や中小根はなく、多数の細根や毛根が絡み合った根鉢が形成される。
When the period elapses (for example, one year), the roots grow and a large number of fine roots and hair roots grow in addition to the thick roots and medium / small roots.
Here, as shown in FIG.2 (b), in order to perform the process which cuts off an unnecessary fine root and a hair root, a plant is taken out from the pot main body 200. FIG.
As shown in the left diagram of FIG. 2B, when the root clogging improvement support container 100 is inserted, a large number of fine roots and hair roots extending outward pass through the fine root through holes 130 of the root clogging improvement support container 100 as they are. And spread to the surroundings. In addition, after exiting the fine root through-hole 130 of the root clogging improvement support container 100, since there is a wall surface of the bowl main body 200, the extending direction is changed, and generally extends along the wall surface of the bowl main body 200. Therefore, there is mainly no root or medium root between the outer periphery of the root clogging improvement support container 100 and the inner periphery of the pot body 200, and a root pot in which a large number of fine roots and hair roots are intertwined is formed.

一方、図2(b)右図に示すように、従来の鉢に対して直に植物を植栽した場合は、従来の鉢の内側空間全体において、縦横無尽に太根、中小根に加え、多数の細根や毛根が絡み合った根鉢が形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 (b) right figure, when planted directly plants against conventional pot, in the entire inner space of the conventional pot, most comprehensive Futoshine, in addition to small roots, A root pot in which many fine roots and hair roots are intertwined is formed.

次に、図3(a)に示すように、不要な細根や毛根を切り取る処置を行うため、細根や毛根を適度にほぐす。
図3(a)に左図に示すように、本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300の場合には、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周に太根や中小根は外方へ出ていないので細根や毛根は太根や中小根に対して絡み合っておらず、主に細根や毛根のみが絡み合った根鉢であり、容易にほぐれる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the fine roots and hair roots are loosened moderately in order to perform treatment for cutting off unnecessary fine roots and hair roots.
In the case of the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the left diagram in FIG. Since it does not come out, the fine roots and hair roots are not intertwined with the thick roots and the small and medium roots, and are mainly root roots with only fine roots and hair roots intertwined.

一方、図3(a)右図に示すように、従来の鉢に対して直に植物を植栽した場合は、太根、中小根に加え、縦横無尽に多数の細根や毛根が絡み合った根鉢が形成されており、根鉢は容易にほぐすことはできず、太根、中根まで切ってしまう場合があり、植物への悪影響が大きい。 On the other hand, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 3 (a), when a plant is planted directly in a conventional pot , a root in which numerous fine roots and hair roots are intertwined in length and breadth in addition to a thick root and a medium root. A pot is formed, the root pot cannot be easily loosened, and it may be cut to a thick root or a middle root, which has a great adverse effect on plants.

次に、図3(b)に示すように、不要な細根や毛根を切り取る処置を行う。
図3(b)に左図に示すように、本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300の場合には、主に、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周において根鉢がある程度ほぐれた形で細根貫通孔130から細根や毛根が出ているので、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周に沿って細根貫通孔130から出ている細根や毛根を切り取れば良い。
Next, as shown in FIG.3 (b), the treatment which cuts out an unnecessary fine root and a hair root is performed.
3B, in the case of the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to Example 1 of the present invention, the root pot has been loosened to some extent mainly on the outer periphery of the root clogging improvement support container 100. Since the fine roots and hair roots are protruding from the fine root through hole 130 in the form, the fine roots and hair roots protruding from the fine root through hole 130 may be cut along the outer periphery of the root clogging improvement support container 100.

図3(b)に左図に示すように、本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300の場合には、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周に沿って細根貫通孔130から出ている細根や毛根を切り取るのみで良いので、誰でも容易に実施でき、植物への影響を最小限に抑えることができる。
また、根詰まり改善支援容器100内部の土壌は綺麗に保たれているため、根詰まり改善支援容器100外の土壌を容易に新しい土壌に入れ替えることができる。
3B, in the case of the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the root clogging improvement support vessel 100 exits from the fine root through hole 130 along the outer periphery thereof. Since it is only necessary to cut off the fine roots and hair roots, anyone can easily carry out and the influence on the plant can be minimized.
Further, since the soil inside the root clogging improvement support container 100 is kept clean, the soil outside the root clogging improvement support container 100 can be easily replaced with new soil.

一方、図3(b)右図に示すように、従来の鉢に対して直に植物を植栽した場合は、太根、中小根に加え、縦横無尽に多数の細根や毛根が絡み合った根鉢が形成されているため、根鉢中から細根や毛根のみを切り取ることは容易ではない。太根や中小根も併せて切り取るおそれが強い。
そのため、図3(b)右図に示すように、従来の鉢に対して直に植物を植栽した場合は、縦横無尽に太根、中小根に対して細根や毛根が絡み合った根鉢から細根や毛根を直接刈り込むため、太根や中小根も併せて切り取られており、しばしば植物体が衰弱し、ひどい場合は枯死に至る。
On the other hand, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 3 (b), when a plant is planted directly in a conventional pot , a root in which numerous fine roots and hair roots are intertwined in length and breadth in addition to a thick root and a medium root. Since a pot is formed, it is not easy to cut only fine roots and hair roots from the root pot. There is a strong risk of cutting radishes and small and medium roots together.
Therefore, as shown in the right figure of FIG. 3 (b), when a plant is planted directly in a conventional pot, from root pots in which fine roots and hair roots are intertwined with the roots, medium roots and roots indefinitely. To cut directly the fine roots and hair roots, the roots and small and medium roots are also cut off, and the plant body is often weakened, and in severe cases, it will die.

発明者荒木齋は、簡単な実験を行って本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢300の効果を確認した。
図4(a)は、試作した根詰まり改善支援鉢300を適用した観賞植物を矩形の鉢に植栽した後、1年経過した様子である。なお、試作した根詰まり改善支援容器100は簡単に金網メッシュ状の素材を用いて矩形に仕立てている。
図4(b)は、鉢本体200から根詰まり改善支援容器100ごと観賞植物を取り出した様子を示す写真である。細根や毛根が外周面を覆って根鉢が形成されている様子が分かる。
図4(c)は、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周面を覆って根鉢状態となっている細根や毛根をほぐした様子を示す写真である。非常に容易に細根や毛根をほぐすことができた。
図4(d)は、外周面のうち側壁面を覆っていた細根や毛根を切り取った様子を示す写真である。細根や毛根をほぐした状態であったので比較的容易に剪定鋏にて細根や毛根を切り取ることができた。
図4(e)は、外周面のうち底面を覆っていた細根や毛根を切り取った様子を示す写真である。細根や毛根をほぐした状態であったので容易に剪定鋏にて細根や毛根を切り取ることができた。
図4(f)は、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周面を覆っていた細根や毛根を切り取った後に再び鉢本体200に戻した様子である。根詰まり改善支援容器100の底面と側面に新しい土壌を入れ替えて手入れ作業は終了する。
Inventor Satoshi Araki conducted a simple experiment to confirm the effect of the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 of the present invention.
FIG. 4A shows a state in which one year has passed after planting an ornamental plant to which the prototype root clogging improvement support pot 300 was applied in a rectangular pot. In addition, the root clogging improvement support container 100 made as a prototype is easily made into a rectangle using a wire mesh material.
FIG. 4B is a photograph showing a state in which an ornamental plant is taken out from the pot main body 200 together with the root clogging improvement support container 100. It can be seen that the root pots are formed by covering the outer peripheral surface with fine roots and hair roots.
FIG. 4C is a photograph showing a state in which fine roots and hair roots that are in a root pot state covering the outer peripheral surface of the root clogging improvement support container 100 are loosened. It was very easy to loosen the fine roots and hair roots.
FIG.4 (d) is a photograph which shows a mode that the fine root and hair root which covered the side wall surface among outer peripheral surfaces were cut off. Since the fine roots and hair roots were loosened, it was relatively easy to cut the fine roots and hair roots with the pruning shears.
FIG.4 (e) is a photograph which shows a mode that the fine root and hair root which covered the bottom face among the outer peripheral surfaces were cut off. Since the fine roots and hair roots were loosened, the fine roots and hair roots could be easily cut with a pruning shears.
FIG. 4 (f) shows a state where the fine roots and hair roots that have covered the outer peripheral surface of the root clogging improvement support container 100 are cut out and then returned to the pot body 200 again. The new soil is replaced with the bottom and side surfaces of the root clogging improvement support container 100, and the maintenance work is completed.

以上のように、通常の鉢だけを用いた栽培であれば、太根、中小根に対して縦横無尽に細根や毛根が絡み合った根鉢が形成される。一方、本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢300を用いることにより、余分な細根や毛根のみを細根貫通孔130から外方へ伸ばして、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周と鉢本体200の内周の間の細根や毛根のみで根鉢を形成させることができる。これによって、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外周に沿って細根貫通孔130から出ている細根や毛根を切り取りやすくすることができる。 As described above, if cultivation is performed using only ordinary pots, root pots in which fine roots and hair roots are intertwined vertically and horizontally with respect to thick roots and medium roots are formed. On the other hand, by using the root clogging improvement support bowl 300 of the present invention, only the extra fine roots and hair roots are extended outward from the fine root through hole 130, and the outer periphery of the root clogging improvement support container 100 and the inner periphery of the pot main body 200 are extended. A root pot can be formed with only fine roots and hair roots in between. Thereby, it is possible to easily cut out the fine roots and hair roots coming out from the fine root through holes 130 along the outer periphery of the root clogging improvement support container 100.

実施例2にかかる本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢300aを説明する。
実施例2にかかる本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢300aは、実施例1で示した基本形の根詰まり改善支援鉢300に対して種々の工夫を盛り込んだものとなっている。
A root clogging improvement support bowl 300a of the present invention according to Example 2 will be described.
The root clogging improvement support bowl 300a according to the second embodiment of the present invention incorporates various ideas with respect to the basic form of root clogging improvement support bowl 300 shown in the first embodiment.

第1の工夫は、細根貫通孔130の孔径を側壁部110の位置に応じて変化させた工夫である。図5(a)は細根貫通孔130の孔径を側壁部110の位置に応じて変化させた様子を示す図である。
この構成例では、図5(a)に示すように、側壁部110の内壁面のうち上面近くの側壁に設けられた細根貫通孔130の孔径は大きく、底面側に向かうにつれ側壁に設けられた細根貫通孔130の孔径は小さくなっている。このように、細根貫通孔130の孔径を側壁部110の位置(高さ)に応じて上方は大きく底面付近は小さくしておくことにより、通過できる細根や毛根の太さを制御することができる。つまり、植物から横方向に伸びて根詰まり改善支援容器100の上方付近の側壁面に到達した細根や毛根にとっては、比較的大きな孔径の細根貫通孔130が存在するためにその孔径に相当する比較的太いレベルの細根も通過できる。
The first device is a device in which the hole diameter of the fine root through hole 130 is changed according to the position of the side wall portion 110. FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a state in which the hole diameter of the fine root through hole 130 is changed according to the position of the side wall portion 110.
In this configuration example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the hole diameter of the fine root through hole 130 provided on the side wall near the top surface of the inner wall surface of the side wall portion 110 is large, and is provided on the side wall as it goes to the bottom surface side. The diameter of the fine root through hole 130 is small. As described above, the diameter of the fine root through-hole 130 is increased in accordance with the position (height) of the side wall portion 110 and the vicinity of the bottom surface is decreased, whereby the thickness of the fine roots and hair roots that can be passed can be controlled. . That is, for fine roots and hair roots that extend laterally from the plant and reach the side wall surface near the upper portion of the root clogging improvement support container 100, since there is a fine root through hole 130 having a relatively large diameter, a comparison corresponding to the pore diameter is made. It can pass through the fine roots of the target level.

一方、植物から下方向に伸びて根詰まり改善支援容器100の底面付近の側壁面に到達した細根や毛根にとっては、比較的小さな孔径の細根貫通孔130が存在するためにその孔径に相当する比較的細い細根しか通過できない。
根詰まり改善支援容器100の上面近く、つまり、横方向に伸びる根は、比較的太い細根も根詰まり改善支援容器の外方へ出して実施例1に沿った手順で不要な根として切り取ることができる。逆に下方向に伸びている根は小さな孔径の細根貫通孔130から外方に出た細い細根や毛根のみを不要な根として切り取ることができる。
On the other hand, for fine roots and hair roots that extend downward from the plant and reach the side wall surface near the bottom surface of the root clogging improvement support container 100, since there is a fine root through hole 130 having a relatively small diameter, a comparison corresponding to the pore diameter is made. Can pass only fine thin roots.
For roots extending near the upper surface of the root clogging improvement supporting container 100 , that is, in the lateral direction, relatively thick fine roots can be taken out of the root clogging improvement supporting container and cut out as unnecessary roots by the procedure according to the first embodiment. it can. On the other hand, the roots extending downward can cut out only fine fine roots and hair roots protruding outward from the fine root through-holes 130 having a small hole diameter as unnecessary roots.

このように細根貫通孔の孔径に変化を付けておくことにより、根詰まり改善支援容器100内での高さに応じて不要な細根や毛根の太さを調整することが可能となる。
また、例えば、細根貫通孔の孔径として、大きいものと小さいものを混在させることもできる。大きい細根貫通孔と小さい細根貫通孔を混在させておくことにより、比較的太い細根と比較的細い細根の割合を適度に均等化することができる。
In this way, by changing the diameter of the fine root through hole, it is possible to adjust the thickness of unnecessary fine roots and hair roots according to the height in the root clogging improvement support container 100 .
Moreover, for example, a large diameter and a small diameter can be mixed as the hole diameter of the fine root through hole. By mixing the large fine root through hole and the small fine root through hole, the ratio of the relatively thick fine root and the relatively thin fine root can be appropriately equalized.

次に、第2の工夫は、細根貫通孔130のエッジの形に対する工夫である。図5は細根貫通孔130のエッジの形を外部側に向けて凸状にした工夫を示す図である。
図5(b)に示すように、細根貫通孔130のエッジを立体的に凸状に外方へ突出させたものとなっている。中央に孔が開いた突起状体が多数設けられたものとなっている。
Next, the second device is a device for the shape of the edge of the fine root through hole 130. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a device in which the shape of the edge of the fine root through hole 130 is convex toward the outside.
As shown in FIG.5 (b), the edge of the fine root through-hole 130 is made to protrude outward three-dimensionally in a convex shape. A large number of protrusions having a hole in the center are provided.

図5(b)に示すように、細根貫通孔130が中央に孔が開いた突起状体であれば、図2(b)に示したように、根詰まり改善支援容器100aを鉢本体200の土中から取り出しやすくなり、また、細根貫通孔130のエッジが外方へ突出しているため、細根貫通孔130のエッジに剪定鋏などを当てやすくなり、細根、毛根の切除が容易となるという効果が得られる。もし、細根貫通孔130のエッジが外方へ凸状になっておらず平面状であれば、円筒型の外表面に沿って剪定鋏を当てて細根や毛根を切ることとなるが、図5(b)のように細根貫通孔130のエッジが外方へ凸状になっておれば、剪定鋏を当てる部分が外方に突き出ているので、一層、剪定鋏を当てて細根や毛根を切りやすくなる。 As shown in FIG. 5 (b), if the protruding member rootlets through hole 130 is the hole in the center is opened, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the root clogging improvement support vessel 100a of pot body 200 It is easy to remove from the soil, and since the edge of the fine root through-hole 130 protrudes outward, it becomes easy to apply a pruning shear etc. to the edge of the fine root through-hole 130, and the effect of facilitating excision of the fine root and hair root Is obtained. If the edge of the fine root through hole 130 is not convex outward and is flat, the fine root or hair root is cut by applying a pruning shear along the cylindrical outer surface. If the edge of the fine root through-hole 130 is convex outward as shown in (b), the part to which the pruning shears are applied protrudes outward, so further cut the fine roots and hair roots by applying the pruning shears. It becomes easy.

次に、第3の工夫は、細根貫通孔130の内壁面の形状の工夫であり、内壁面において外方へ向かうと径が小さくなるテーパーを設ける工夫である。図6は細根貫通孔130の内壁面の形状として外方へ向かうと径が小さくなるテーパーを設けた例を示す図である。簡単に断面積において拡大して示している。   Next, the third device is a device for the shape of the inner wall surface of the fine root through-hole 130, and is a device for providing a taper that decreases in diameter toward the outside on the inner wall surface. FIG. 6 is a view showing an example in which a taper that decreases in diameter toward the outside is provided as the shape of the inner wall surface of the fine root through-hole 130. It is simply shown enlarged in cross-sectional area.

図6(a)に示すように、細根貫通孔130の内壁面において外方へ向かうと径が小さくなるテーパーを設けておくことにより、細根や毛根の通過する方向を制御することができ、根詰まり改善支援容器100の内から外へは細根貫通孔130を通過しやすいが、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外から内へは細根貫通孔130を通過しにくくなるという効果が得られる。   As shown in FIG. 6 (a), by providing a taper that decreases in diameter on the inner wall surface of the fine root through-hole 130, the direction in which the fine roots and hair roots pass can be controlled. Although it is easy to pass through the fine root through-hole 130 from the inside to the outside of the clogging improvement support container 100, an effect is obtained that it is difficult to pass through the fine root through-hole 130 from the outside to the inside of the clogging improvement support container 100.

この工夫は細根や毛根の逆戻りの防止に対して有効である。つまり、植物の太根や中小根から外方に向かって伸びた細根や毛根は図6(b)に示すように、細根貫通孔130を通過して外方に出るが、一旦、細根貫通孔130から外方へ出た細根や毛根が鉢本体200などに遮られて方向を変えた場合、行き場を失って再度、根詰まり改善支援容器100内に逆戻りする方向に伸びることもあり得るが、細根貫通孔130の内壁面においてテーパーが設けられていると、図6(c)に示すように、根詰まり改善支援容器100の内から外へは細根貫通孔130を通過しやすく外方に出るが、根詰まり改善支援容器100の外から内へは細根貫通孔130を通過しにくくなっており、細根や毛根が根詰まり改善支援容器100の内側へ逆戻りして内部に入り込むことを防止することができる。 This device is effective for preventing the reversal of fine roots and hair roots. That is, as shown in FIG. 6B, fine roots and hair roots extending outward from the plant roots and small roots of the plant pass through the fine root through holes 130 and exit outward. When fine roots and hair roots that have gone out from 130 are blocked by the pot body 200 or the like and change their direction, they may lose their place and extend back in the root clogging improvement support container 100, When a taper is provided on the inner wall surface of the fine root through-hole 130, as shown in FIG. 6C, the inside of the root clogging improvement supporting container 100 is easily passed through the fine root through-hole 130 and goes outward. However, it is difficult for the root clogging improvement support container 100 to pass from the inside to the inside of the fine root through hole 130, and the fine roots and hair roots are prevented from returning to the inside of the root clogging improvement support container 100 and entering the inside. Can do.

本発明の実施例1に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300bとして、側壁部110、底皿部120が分離可能な構造を備えたものである。
図7は、本発明の実施例3に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300bの根詰まり改善支援容器100bの構造を簡単に示す図である。図7に示すように、根詰まり改善支援容器100bは、側壁部110b、底皿部120bを備えたものとなっている。底皿部120bは、側壁部110bの内周壁面に嵌め込む形となっており嵌合係止されて両者が組み合わされるものとなっている。
The root clogging improvement support bowl 300b according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the side wall part 110 and the bottom dish part 120 are separable.
FIG. 7 is a diagram simply illustrating the structure of the root clogging improvement support container 100b of the root clogging improvement support bowl 300b according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the root clogging improvement support container 100b includes a side wall portion 110b and a bottom plate portion 120b. The bottom plate portion 120b is fitted into the inner peripheral wall surface of the side wall portion 110b, is fitted and locked, and both are combined.

側壁部110bは、図7に示す構成例では、上面側から底面側へ向かうほど径が小さくなる逆円錐台状となっており、この構成例では径を調整する径調整機構を備えたものである。図7(b)に示すように、側壁部110bの周囲にホック状の留め具140が間歇的に設けられており、ホック状の留め具140で留める位置を調整することにより、側壁部110bの径を調整する径調整機構となっている。   In the configuration example shown in FIG. 7, the side wall portion 110 b has an inverted truncated cone shape whose diameter decreases from the top surface side toward the bottom surface side. In this configuration example, the side wall portion 110 b includes a diameter adjustment mechanism that adjusts the diameter. is there. As shown in FIG. 7B, hook-shaped fasteners 140 are intermittently provided around the side wall portion 110b, and the position of the side wall portion 110b is adjusted by adjusting the position of the hook-shaped fastener 140. It is a diameter adjustment mechanism that adjusts the diameter.

植栽する植物の大きさや成長状態に応じて鉢本体200を選別するが、選別された鉢本体200の大きさに応じて根詰まり改善支援容器100も選択する必要があるが、本発明の実施例3に係る根詰まり改善支援容器100bであれば、側壁部110bは径を調整する径調整機構を備えているので、適宜、選別された鉢本体200の大きさに応じた径となるように根詰まり改善支援容器100bの側壁部110bの径を調整する。 Although the pot body 200 is selected according to the size of the plant to be planted and the growth state, it is necessary to select the root clogging improvement support container 100 according to the size of the selected pot body 200. In the root clogging improvement support container 100b according to Example 3, since the side wall part 110b includes a diameter adjusting mechanism that adjusts the diameter, the diameter appropriately matches the size of the selected pot body 200. The diameter of the side wall part 110b of the root clogging improvement support container 100b is adjusted.

底皿部120bは、側壁部110bの内壁面において嵌合係止する位置を調整する底皿部高さ調整機構を備えたものとなっている。底皿部120の外周壁面には側壁部110bの内周壁面のテーパーに合致するテーパーが設けられて逆円錐台状となっており、側壁部110bの内周壁面に嵌め込んで嵌合係止されやすい形状となっている。   The bottom plate portion 120b is provided with a bottom plate portion height adjusting mechanism that adjusts the position of fitting and locking on the inner wall surface of the side wall portion 110b. The outer peripheral wall surface of the bottom plate portion 120 is provided with a taper that matches the taper of the inner peripheral wall surface of the side wall portion 110b, and has an inverted frustoconical shape. The shape is easy to be done.

図7(b)に示したように、鉢本体200の大きさに応じた径となるように根詰まり改善支援容器100bの側壁部110bの径が調整されており、かつ、内周壁面にはすり鉢状にテーパーが設けられているので、側壁部110bの内周壁面の径は高さに応じて決まり、この構成例では上面から底面に向かうと徐々に径が小さくなっている。ここで、図7(c)に示すように、底皿部120bを側壁部110bの上面開口から投入すると、底皿部120bの外周径と等しい側壁部110bの内周径の箇所において嵌合係止されることとなる。 As shown in FIG. 7B, the diameter of the side wall portion 110b of the root clogging improvement support container 100b is adjusted so as to have a diameter corresponding to the size of the bowl body 200, and the inner peripheral wall surface has Since the mortar-shaped taper is provided, the diameter of the inner peripheral wall surface of the side wall portion 110b is determined according to the height. In this configuration example, the diameter gradually decreases from the upper surface toward the bottom surface. Here, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), when the bottom plate portion 120b is inserted from the upper surface opening of the side wall portion 110b, the engagement member is engaged at a position of the inner peripheral diameter of the side wall portion 110b equal to the outer peripheral diameter of the bottom plate portion 120b. It will be stopped.

このように、根詰まり改善支援鉢300では植栽する植物の大きさや成長状態に応じて鉢本体200を選別するが、選別された鉢本体200の大きさに応じて根詰まり改善支援容器100bの大きさを可変として調整することができる。 Thus, in the root clogging improvement support pot 300, the pot main body 200 is selected according to the size and growth state of the plant to be planted, but the root clogging improvement support container 100b is selected according to the size of the selected pot main body 200. The size can be adjusted as variable.

以上、本発明の根詰まり改善支援容器の構成例における好ましい実施例を図示して説明してきたが、本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変更が可能であることは理解されるであろう。   As mentioned above, although the preferable Example in the structural example of the root clogging improvement assistance container of this invention was illustrated and demonstrated, it is understood that various changes are possible without deviating from the technical scope of this invention. I will.

本発明の根詰まり改善支援は、観葉植物や盆栽などの鉢から大型のコンテナに植栽した植物等に至るまで広く適用することができる。本発明の根詰まり改善支援を適用すれば、鉢の大小、植物の大小に関係なく、多年生、永年性の植物に対し、的確かつ容易・短時間に植物の不要な細根や毛根の除去ができ、植物体は長年にわたり健全に生育することが期待できる。 The root clogging improvement support pot of the present invention can be widely applied from pots such as foliage plants and bonsai to plants planted in large containers. By applying the root clogging improvement support pot of the present invention, regardless of the size of the pot and the size of the plant, it is possible to remove the fine roots and hair roots unnecessary for the plant accurately and easily in a short time for perennial and perennial plants. The plant can be expected to grow healthy for many years.

本発明の実施例1の根詰まり改善支援鉢300の構成例を簡単に示す図The figure which shows simply the structural example of the root clogging improvement assistance pot 300 of Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢300の使用手順を説明する図(その1)The figure explaining the use procedure of root clogging improvement support bowl 300 of the present invention (the 1) 本発明の根詰まり改善支援鉢300の使用手順を説明する図(その2)The figure explaining the use procedure of root clogging improvement support bowl 300 of the present invention (the 2) 試作した根詰まり改善支援鉢300を用いた効果確認の実験の様子を示す図The figure which shows the mode of experiment of the effect confirmation using the trial clogging improvement support bowl 300 made as an experiment 実施例2にかかる種々の工夫を盛り込んだ根詰まり改善支援容器100aの構成例を簡単に示す図The figure which shows simply the structural example of the root clogging improvement assistance container 100a incorporating the various devices concerning Example 2. FIG. 細根貫通孔130のエッジの形を外部側に向けて凸状にした工夫を示す図The figure which shows the device which made the shape of the edge of the fine root through-hole 130 convex toward the outside 本発明の実施例3に係る根詰まり改善支援鉢300の根詰まり改善支援容器100bの構造を簡単に示す図The figure which shows simply the structure of the root clogging improvement assistance container 100b of the root clogging improvement assistance bowl 300 which concerns on Example 3 of this invention.

100,100a,100b 根詰まり改善支援容器
110 側壁部
120 底皿部
130 細根貫通孔
140 留め具
200 鉢本体
300 根詰まり改善支援鉢
100, 100a, 100b Root clogging improvement support container 110 Side wall part 120 Bottom plate part 130 Fine root through hole 140 Fastener
200 bowl body
300 Root clogging improvement support bowl

Claims (7)

根域制限下根鉢における不要な細根の除去を支援する根詰まり改善支援であって、
根域制限用の鉢本体と、
前記鉢本体内に収まる大きさに選択された容器と、前記容器の壁面に設けられた多数の細根貫通孔とを備え、前記細根貫通孔の径が前記不要な細根のみが貫通できる径とし、手入れに際して前記鉢本体から取り出した状態において前記細根貫通孔から出ている細根を切り取りやすくした根詰まり改善支援容器を備えたことを特徴とする根詰まり改善支援
A root clogging improvement support bowl that supports the removal of unnecessary fine roots in the root pot under root restriction,
A root body for limiting the root zone,
A container selected to fit within the bowl body , and a large number of fine root through holes provided on the wall of the container, the diameter of the fine root through hole is a diameter that allows only the unnecessary fine roots to pass through, A root clogging improvement support bowl comprising a root clogging improvement support container that facilitates cutting off the fine roots coming out of the fine root through-holes in a state of being taken out from the pot main body during maintenance.
前記容器が側壁部と底皿部を備え、前記側壁部の内周壁において前記底皿部が嵌合係止されて両者が組み合わされた請求項1に記載の根詰まり改善支援The root clogging improvement support bowl according to claim 1, wherein the container includes a side wall portion and a bottom plate portion, and the bottom plate portion is fitted and locked on an inner peripheral wall of the side wall portion to combine both. 前記側壁部が径を調整する径調整機構と、前記底皿部が前記側壁部の内壁面において嵌合係止する位置を調整する底皿部高さ調整機構を備え、前記容器の容積を調整することができる請求項2に記載の根詰まり改善支援A diameter adjusting mechanism for adjusting the diameter of the side wall portion, and a bottom plate height adjusting mechanism for adjusting a position where the bottom plate portion is fitted and locked on the inner wall surface of the side wall portion, and adjusts the volume of the container. The root clogging improvement support bowl according to claim 2, which can be used. 前記側壁部が上面側から底面側へ向かうほど内径が小さくなる逆円錐台側面を形成し、前記底皿部が前記側壁部の内壁面で略同径となる位置で嵌合係止して組み合わされたものであり、
前記径調整機構により前記側壁部の径を調整するとともに、前記側壁部の内壁面において前記底皿部が嵌合係止する位置を調整するものである請求項3に記載の根詰まり改善支援
The side wall part forms an inverted truncated cone side surface whose inner diameter decreases as it goes from the upper surface side to the bottom surface side, and the bottom plate part is fitted and locked at a position where the inner wall surface of the side wall part has substantially the same diameter. It has been
The root clogging improvement support bowl according to claim 3, wherein the diameter adjusting mechanism adjusts the diameter of the side wall portion and adjusts the position where the bottom plate portion is fitted and locked on the inner wall surface of the side wall portion. .
前記細根貫通孔の孔径が前記側壁部の位置に応じて変化しており、前記側壁部の内壁面のうち上面近くの側壁に設けられたものは大きく、前記底面側に向かうにつれ小さくなっている請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の根詰まり改善支援The diameter of the fine root through-hole is changed in accordance with the position of the side wall portion, and the inner wall surface of the side wall portion provided on the side wall near the upper surface is large and becomes smaller toward the bottom surface side. The root clogging improvement support bowl according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 前記細根貫通孔のエッジが前記容器の外部側に向けて凸状になっている請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の根詰まり改善支援The root clogging improvement support bowl according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an edge of the fine root through hole is convex toward the outside of the container. 前記細根貫通孔の内壁面において外方へ向かうと径が小さくなるテーパーが設けられている請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の根詰まり改善支援The root clogging improvement support bowl according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a taper that decreases in diameter toward the outside on the inner wall surface of the fine root through hole.
JP2011005960A 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 Root clogging improvement support bowl Expired - Fee Related JP4928637B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011005960A JP4928637B1 (en) 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 Root clogging improvement support bowl

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011005960A JP4928637B1 (en) 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 Root clogging improvement support bowl

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP4928637B1 true JP4928637B1 (en) 2012-05-09
JP2012143213A JP2012143213A (en) 2012-08-02

Family

ID=46261523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011005960A Expired - Fee Related JP4928637B1 (en) 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 Root clogging improvement support bowl

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4928637B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004511A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 Interplanting type plant bare root fast-growing cultivation device
CN104737749A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-01 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for bionics wild cultivation of radix tetrastigme in tea-oil tree grown forest or evergreen broad-leaf forest

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110249896A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 河北派克风景园林工程有限公司 A kind of increase capillary fibrous root method of stock growing

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518849Y2 (en) * 1973-04-26 1976-03-09
JPS6010444U (en) * 1983-01-07 1985-01-24 宇都 秀一 Ventilated flowerpot that can be dismantled
JPS61142564U (en) * 1985-02-25 1986-09-03
JP3345819B2 (en) * 1993-11-12 2002-11-18 保田 宏二 flower pot
JPH11313549A (en) * 1998-05-07 1999-11-16 Takejiro Kanzaki Built-up container and its cylindrical body-forming member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004511A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 普洱淞茂制药股份有限公司 Interplanting type plant bare root fast-growing cultivation device
CN104737749A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-01 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for bionics wild cultivation of radix tetrastigme in tea-oil tree grown forest or evergreen broad-leaf forest

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012143213A (en) 2012-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106535617B (en) Plant cultivation container
KR101570978B1 (en) Seedling plate for water culture
JPS6310974B2 (en)
KR102039379B1 (en) multi-pot with a water tank which is easy for planting
JP4928637B1 (en) Root clogging improvement support bowl
KR20140068414A (en) Screw type seedling pot
KR101778976B1 (en) Bio-degradable sub-irrigation plant container on sterile land
JP6468987B2 (en) Cultivation tools and flower pots
EP3148320B1 (en) Systems for cultivating plants with aerial roots
JP2012223177A (en) Method for raising ornamental foliage plant, and member and flowerpot to be used for the same
CN206866147U (en) A kind of multi-functional pottery sand flowerpot
JP6704024B2 (en) Plant cultivation device, plant cultivation method and plant cultivation container
JP2008109873A (en) Method and device for cultivating fruit vegetables with limited root areas in multistages
KR200458612Y1 (en) A flowerpot for easy cultivation of plants
RU215149U1 (en) Seedling cassette
JP3123676U (en) Easy-to-divide partition pot
JP6864138B1 (en) Solid medium and plant cultivation method
JPH0427313Y2 (en)
JP2525551Y2 (en) Flowerpots for flowering plants
JP3108080U (en) Flowerpot with irregularities around
JP2012075388A (en) Rock-like planting tool
JP2529284Y2 (en) Flowerpots for flowering plants
JP2000262151A (en) Flowerpot.planter
KR20220160742A (en) Device for creating functional flowerpot ingredients
CA2347881A1 (en) Method for growing ornamental plants by hydroponic cultivation and an apparatus therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120131

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120210

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150217

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees