JP4927978B2 - Optical disc manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Optical disc manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP4927978B2
JP4927978B2 JP2010211124A JP2010211124A JP4927978B2 JP 4927978 B2 JP4927978 B2 JP 4927978B2 JP 2010211124 A JP2010211124 A JP 2010211124A JP 2010211124 A JP2010211124 A JP 2010211124A JP 4927978 B2 JP4927978 B2 JP 4927978B2
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liquid film
film forming
valve
forming material
forming substance
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JP2011028838A (en
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孝祐 稲谷
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Origin Electric Co Ltd
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本発明は、光を利用して書き込み、読み出しが可能な光ディスク、特に高密度記録対応の光ディスクの製造に適した光ディスク製造装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an optical disc manufacturing apparatus suitable for manufacturing optical discs that can be written and read using light, particularly optical discs compatible with high-density recording.

近年、HDTV(High Definition Television)画質などの映像の記録及び再生を可能とする次世代光ディスクが実現化に向けて進んでいる。DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)よりも更に短波長の、405nm及びその近傍の発振波長を有する光を発光する半導体レーザ(以下青紫レーザと称す)を用いて記録を行う新しいディスク構造による高密度記録方式が提案されている。例えば、情報記録層を形成してなる厚さ1.1mmのディスク基板上に、厚さ0.1mmの光透過層を形成した構造を有する高記録密度対応の光ディスク、あるいはそれぞれのディスク基板上に情報記録層を形成してなる厚さ0.6mmの2枚の基板を、硬化後には光透過層となる接着剤で貼り合わせた構造を有する高記録密度対応の光ディスクも実現化され始めている。このような次世代光ディスクでは、光透過層を通して青紫レーザにより記録および再生を行うため、光透過層については405nm及びその近傍の波長の光に対する高い透過率が必要となる。また、DVDに比べて情報記録層が高密度であるので、記録時、再生時ともに非常に高い解像度を要求される。   In recent years, next-generation optical discs capable of recording and playing back images such as HDTV (High Definition Television) image quality have been developed. There is a high-density recording method based on a new disk structure in which recording is performed using a semiconductor laser (hereinafter referred to as a blue-violet laser) that emits light having a shorter wavelength than that of a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and having an oscillation wavelength in the vicinity of 405 nm. Proposed. For example, a high recording density compatible optical disc having a structure in which a light transmission layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm is formed on a disc substrate having a thickness of 1.1 mm formed by forming an information recording layer, or on each disc substrate. High recording density compatible optical discs having a structure in which two substrates each having a thickness of 0.6 mm formed by forming an information recording layer are bonded with an adhesive that becomes a light transmission layer after curing are also being realized. In such a next-generation optical disc, since recording and reproduction are performed by a blue-violet laser through the light transmission layer, the light transmission layer needs to have high transmittance with respect to light having a wavelength of 405 nm and the vicinity thereof. Further, since the information recording layer has a higher density than DVD, a very high resolution is required for both recording and reproduction.

DVDあるいはCDに限らず、高記録密度対応の光ディスクの製造工程にあっても、有機色素材料を溶剤に溶かしてなる記録用薬液をディスク基板上に供給した後に高速回転させて記録用薬液をディスク基板上に展延させる回転処理工程が必要であるものもあり、また、405nm及びその近傍の波長の光を高い透過率で透過する光透過層を形成するために液膜形成物質をディスク基板上に展延させる別の回転処理工程が必要であったり、あるいは前記光透過層などを保護するための保護層を形成するために保護用液膜形成物質を展延させる更に別の回転処理工程が必要であることがある。これら高速回転処理工程にあっては、前述のようにディスク基板上に供給される記録用薬液、液膜形成物質、保護用液膜形成物質のような液膜形成物質は非常に純度の高いものが要求される。それら液膜形成物質に微粒子や気泡が混入されていると、ディスク基板に形成される塵埃のような粒子や気泡が含まれ、記録や再生に悪影響を及ぼす。DVDなど従来の光ディスクではその影響があまり問題にならない場合が多いが、高記録密度対応の光ディスクでは悪影響が大きいことが分かってきた。   Not only for DVDs or CDs, but also in the manufacturing process of optical discs that support high recording density, a recording chemical solution in which an organic dye material is dissolved in a solvent is supplied onto the disk substrate, and then rotated at a high speed to transfer the recording chemical solution to the disc. Some require a rotation process to spread on the substrate, and a liquid film-forming substance is applied to the disk substrate to form a light-transmitting layer that transmits light at a wavelength of 405 nm and its vicinity with high transmittance. There is a need for another rotation processing step for spreading the film, or a further rotation processing step for spreading the protective liquid film forming material to form a protective layer for protecting the light transmission layer or the like. It may be necessary. In these high-speed rotation processing steps, as described above, the liquid film forming materials such as the recording chemical, the liquid film forming material, and the protective liquid film forming material supplied onto the disk substrate have a very high purity. Is required. If fine particles and bubbles are mixed in these liquid film forming substances, particles and bubbles such as dust formed on the disk substrate are included, which adversely affects recording and reproduction. In conventional optical discs such as DVD, the influence is not so much a problem, but it has been found that an optical disc compatible with high recording density has a great adverse effect.

したがって、従来の場合には、回転処理中に高速回転により振り切られた液膜形成物質を回収して再使用するためにも、スピンコータのような回転処理装置の回転載置台上のディスク基板に前述のような液膜形成物質を円環状に供給するノズル部材と液膜形成物質が収納されているタンクとの間を結ぶ液膜形成物質供給配管の途中にフィルタ部材を設けている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。このようなフィルタ部材は、液膜形成物質に混入している粒子を除去するためのパーティクル除去部材と、気泡を除去するために気体のみを通過させる気体透過膜とを密閉容器に備え、その密閉容器の入口から液膜形成物質を導入して、前記パーティクル除去部材と気体透過膜とを通過させてこれらを除去した液膜形成物質を出口から導出している(例えば、特許文献3参照)。そして清浄化された液膜形成物質は、前記特許文献1の発明に記載されているように、配管、各種の弁体、及びノズル部材を通してディスク基板上に供給される。   Therefore, in the conventional case, in order to recover and reuse the liquid film forming material shaken off at high speed during the rotation process, the disk substrate on the rotation mounting table of the rotation processing apparatus such as a spin coater is used as described above. A filter member is provided in the middle of a liquid film forming material supply pipe that connects between a nozzle member that supplies the liquid film forming material in an annular shape and a tank that stores the liquid film forming material (for example, a patent) Reference 1 and Patent Reference 2). Such a filter member is provided with a particle removal member for removing particles mixed in the liquid film forming substance and a gas permeable membrane that allows only gas to pass through in order to remove bubbles. A liquid film forming substance is introduced from the inlet of the container, and the liquid film forming substance from which the particle removing member and the gas permeable film are removed by removing the liquid film forming substance is led out from the outlet (for example, see Patent Document 3). Then, as described in the invention of Patent Document 1, the cleaned liquid film forming substance is supplied onto the disk substrate through piping, various valve bodies, and a nozzle member.

特開平06−124487号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-124487 特開平08−007347号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-007347 特開平11−216338号公報JP-A-11-216338

しかし、従来装置の場合には、濾過効率の高いフィルタ部材を用いたとしても、配管の途中にフィルタ部材を配設しているだけであるので、フィルタ部材が設けられた以後の配管や各種の弁体において粒子や気体が発生し、粒子や気体が液膜形成物質に混入することもあることが確認された。また、濾過効率の高いフィルタ部材を用いれば、ほとんどの粒子や気泡は除去でき、DVD、CDのような従来の光ディスクの場合にはさほど問題にならないことが多いが、高記録密度対応の光ディスクでは問題になることがあり、品質や歩留りの低下を招く。   However, in the case of a conventional apparatus, even if a filter member with high filtration efficiency is used, the filter member is only disposed in the middle of the pipe. It was confirmed that particles and gas are generated in the valve body, and the particles and gas may be mixed into the liquid film forming substance. Also, if a filter member with high filtration efficiency is used, most particles and bubbles can be removed, and this is not a problem in the case of conventional optical discs such as DVD and CD. This can be a problem, leading to a decline in quality and yield.

したがって、本発明はこのような従来の問題点を解決して、品質の高い高記録密度対応の光ディスク、又はDVD、CDなどの光ディスクを製造できる光ディスク製造装置を提供することを主目的とする。   Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an optical disk manufacturing apparatus capable of manufacturing a high-quality, high-recording-density optical disk, or an optical disk such as a DVD or a CD, by solving such conventional problems.

第1の発明は、前記課題を解決するために、ィスク基板の上に液膜形成物質を吐出するノズル部材と、該ノズル部材に前記液膜形成物質を供給する液膜形成物質供給機構と、前記ノズル部材を支承するアーム部材と、前記アーム部材を運動させるノズル部材駆動装置と、前記液膜形成物質供給機構と前記ノズル部材との間を選択的に開閉する液膜形成物質開閉弁と、該液膜形成物質開閉弁と前記ノズル部材との間にり付けられ、密閉容器と、該密閉容器内に設けられる濾過材と、前記密閉容器の上底と下底とにそれぞれに形成される取付け部と、前記密閉容器の上底に形成される気体放出孔部とを有する濾過部材と、前記気体放出孔部に取り付けられる排気用パイプを介して前記濾過部材の内に溜まった気体を排気する排気用弁と、を備え、前記液膜形成物質開閉弁と前記濾過部材の前記密閉容器の上底に形成される取付け部とが密接に着脱可能に取り付けられ、前記濾過部材の前記密閉容器の下底に形成される取付け部と前記ノズル部材とが密接に着脱可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする光ディスク製造装置を提供するものである。
A first aspect of the present invention is to solve the above problems, a nozzle member for discharging a liquid film forming material on the disc substrate, and the liquid supplying liquid film forming material layer forming material supplying mechanism to the nozzle member an arm member for supporting the nozzle member, the nozzle member driving device for moving the arm member, before Kiekimaku forming material supplying mechanism and the liquid film forming material off valve to selectively open and close the space between the nozzle member When, it is attach between the nozzle member and liquid membrane-forming material off valve, a closed container, a filtering material provided in the closed vessel, to each of the upper base and lower base of the sealed container A filtration member having an attachment portion to be formed and a gas discharge hole portion formed in an upper bottom of the sealed container , and accumulated in the filtration member via an exhaust pipe attached to the gas discharge hole portion. Bei and an exhaust valve, a for exhausting the gas , Attachment to a mounting portion formed on the upper base of the closed container of the filter member and the liquid film forming material off valve closely removably mounted, is formed under the bottom of the sealed container of the filtering member The optical disk manufacturing apparatus is characterized in that the part and the nozzle member are closely and detachably attached .

第2の発明は、前記排気用弁は、前記液膜形成物質開閉弁が開いて前記液膜形成物質を供給しているときには開かず、前記液膜形成物質開閉弁が閉じて前記液膜形成物質を遮断しているときには開くことができることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ディスク製造装置を提供する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the exhaust valve is not opened when the liquid film forming substance on / off valve is open and supplying the liquid film forming substance, and the liquid film forming substance on / off valve is closed to form the liquid film. 2. The optical disc manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the optical disc manufacturing apparatus can be opened when the substance is blocked .

第3の発明は、前記濾過部材を通じて供給される前記液膜形成物質が、開閉弁又は前記液膜形成物質の流量制御弁を介することなく前記ノズル部材に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の光ディスク製造装置を提供するものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the liquid film forming material supplied through the filtration member is supplied to the nozzle member without going through an on-off valve or a flow rate control valve for the liquid film forming material. An optical disc manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2 is provided.

第4の発明は、前記液膜形成物質供給機構は、前記液膜形成物質の流路の途中に、前記液膜形成物質が流入する流入部と流出する流出部とを備える濾過用容器を備え、該濾過用容器内は前記流入部と前記流出部との間を濾過材料で仕切られており、前記容器内に溜まった気体を排気するための排気バルブを前記流入部側に備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の光ディスク製造装置を提供する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the liquid film-forming substance supply mechanism includes a filtration container including an inflow part into which the liquid film-forming substance flows and an outflow part from which the liquid film-forming substance flows in the middle of the flow path of the liquid film-forming substance. The filtration container is partitioned between the inflow part and the outflow part by a filtering material, and an exhaust valve for exhausting the gas accumulated in the container is provided on the inflow part side. An optical disc manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided.

発明によれば、液膜形成物質を輸送する配管又は各種の開閉弁、流量調整弁などで生じる気泡や粒子までも十分に除去することが可能であるので、DVDやCDは勿論のこと、品質の高い高記録密度対応の光ディスクも得ることができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to sufficiently remove bubbles and particles generated in piping for transporting a liquid film forming substance, various on-off valves, flow rate adjusting valves, etc. A high quality optical disk compatible with high recording density can also be obtained.

また、発明によれば、ノズル部材がディスク基板上に液膜形成物質を供給する際に悪影響を与えることなく、濾過部材内に溜まった気体を排気することができ、より高品質の光ディスクを製造することができる。
Further, according to the present invention, the gas accumulated in the filter member can be exhausted without adversely affecting the nozzle member when supplying the liquid film forming material onto the disk substrate, and a higher quality optical disk can be obtained. Can be manufactured.

本発明に係る実施形態1の光ディスク製造装置の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the optical disk manufacturing apparatus of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る光ディスク製造装置のノズル装置の一部分の拡大図を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the one part enlarged view of the nozzle apparatus of the optical disk manufacturing apparatus based on this invention. 本発明に用いられる弁制御部の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the valve control part used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる弁制御部の別の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the valve control part used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる弁制御部の更に別の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the valve control part used for this invention.

[実施形態1]
先ず、本発明を実施するための最良の形態である実施形態1の光ディスク製造装置について図1〜図3を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態1の光ディスク製造装置を示す図であり、図1(A)はその液膜形成部を示し、図1(B)はその液膜形成物質の供給部を示す。図2は、図1(A)で示した液膜形成部のノズル装置3の一部分を拡大した部分
断面図である。図3は、濾過部材3Eの制御を説明するための図面である。
[Embodiment 1]
First, an optical disk manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 which is the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing an optical disk manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 1A shows the liquid film forming unit, and FIG. 1B shows the liquid film forming substance supply unit. . FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a part of the nozzle device 3 of the liquid film forming unit shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a view for explaining control of the filtering member 3E.

図1において、ベース部材1上には回転処理装置2とノズル装置3とが配置されている。回転処理装置2は通常のものであり、ディスク基板Dが載置される回転載置台2Aと、この回転載置台2Aを高速回転、例えば3000rpmから10000rpm程度で高速回転させることができる回転駆動部2B、及び高速回転による遠心力によってディスク基板D上の液膜形成物質が振り切られるときに飛散するのを防ぐカバー部2Cなどからなる。なお、液膜形成物質の回収機構などについては本発明と直接関係しないので図示するのを省略している。本発明の主な特徴でもあるノズル装置3は、ノズル用駆動部3A、ノズル用駆動部3Aによって上下動と予め決められた角度を回転する駆動軸部3B、駆動軸部3Bにほぼ直角に結合されているアーム部3C、アーム部3Cの先端部分に固定されている液膜形成物質開閉弁3D、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに着脱可能に取り付けられる濾過部材3E、及び濾過部材3Eに好ましくは着脱可能に取り付けられるノズル部材3Fなどからなる。なお、液膜形成物質の流量調整弁などについては図示するのを省略している。   In FIG. 1, a rotation processing device 2 and a nozzle device 3 are arranged on a base member 1. The rotation processing device 2 is a normal one, and a rotation mounting table 2A on which the disk substrate D is mounted, and a rotation driving unit 2B that can rotate the rotation mounting table 2A at a high speed, for example, about 3000 rpm to 10,000 rpm. And a cover portion 2C for preventing the liquid film forming material on the disk substrate D from being scattered when it is shaken off by centrifugal force due to high-speed rotation. The liquid film forming substance recovery mechanism and the like are not directly related to the present invention and are not shown. The nozzle device 3, which is also a main feature of the present invention, is coupled to the nozzle drive unit 3A, the drive shaft unit 3B that rotates up and down by the nozzle drive unit 3A, and a drive shaft unit 3B that is coupled at a substantially right angle. Preferably, the arm portion 3C, the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D fixed to the tip of the arm portion 3C, the filtration member 3E removably attached to the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D, and the filtration member 3E The nozzle member 3F is detachably attached. Note that the flow rate adjusting valve for the liquid film forming substance is not shown.

濾過部材3Eは、小型・軽量なものであって、図2に示すように、密閉容器3Ea、その密閉容器3Eaを2分する形で設けられている濾過材3Eb、密閉容器3Eaの上底と下底それぞれに形成されている取付け部3Ec、3Ed、密閉容器3Eaの上底に形成された気体放出孔部3Eeを有する。濾過部材3Eの流入側の取付け部3Ecは、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの取付け部3Dbとの間で容易に着脱できる構造になっている。液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの取付け部3Dbは、僅かに傾斜の付いている断面台形状のテーパー面Tmを有し、濾過部材3Eの流入側の取付け部3Ecは、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの取付け部3Dbのテーパー面Tmを受け入れて密接する雌型のテーパー面Tfを有する。液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの取付け部3Dbのテーパー面Tmと濾過部材3Eの流入側の取付け部3Ecのテーパー面Tfとの密接状態を機械的に保持するための螺合部を備えているが、これについては図示していない。また、濾過部材3Eの流出側の取付け部3Edは、僅かに傾斜の付いている断面台形状のテーパー面tmを有する。ノズル部材3Fは、濾過部材3Eの流出側の取付け部3Edのテーパー面tmを受け入れて密接する雌型のテーパー面tfを有する取付け部3Faと、これと一体的に形成されているノズル先端部3Fbとを備える。濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fとの間は、好ましくは前述のような構成になっていて、互いに着脱が容易になっていた方がよいが、固定されていてもよい。   The filter member 3E is small and light, and as shown in FIG. 2, the sealed container 3Ea, the filter medium 3Eb provided in a form that bisects the sealed container 3Ea, the upper bottom of the sealed container 3Ea, There are mounting portions 3Ec and 3Ed formed on the lower bottom, respectively, and gas discharge hole portions 3Ee formed on the upper bottom of the sealed container 3Ea. The attachment portion 3Ec on the inflow side of the filtering member 3E has a structure that can be easily attached to and detached from the attachment portion 3Db of the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D. The attachment part 3Db of the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D has a trapezoidal tapered surface Tm with a slight inclination, and the attachment part 3Ec on the inflow side of the filtering member 3E is provided with the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D. The attachment portion 3Db has a female tapered surface Tf that receives and closely contacts the tapered surface Tm. Although it has a threaded portion for mechanically maintaining the close contact state between the tapered surface Tm of the attachment portion 3Db of the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D and the tapered surface Tf of the attachment portion 3Ec on the inflow side of the filtration member 3E. This is not shown. Further, the attachment portion 3Ed on the outflow side of the filtering member 3E has a tapered surface tm having a trapezoidal cross section with a slight inclination. The nozzle member 3F includes a mounting portion 3Fa having a female tapered surface tf that receives and closely contacts the tapered surface tm of the mounting portion 3Ed on the outflow side of the filtering member 3E, and a nozzle tip portion 3Fb that is formed integrally therewith. With. The filter member 3E and the nozzle member 3F are preferably configured as described above, and should be easily attached to and detached from each other, but may be fixed.

他方、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの入口部3Daには、図1(B)に示されている液膜形
成物質供給機構4の可撓性材料からなる配管4Aが結合されている。この配管4Aは、液膜形成物質供給機構4から液膜形成物質を液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに供給するホースのようなものであり、ノズル装置3の運動を妨げない可撓性の材質からなる。配管4Aの先端部は、有機色素材料を溶剤に溶かしてなる記録用薬液、所定の厚みの光透過膜を形成するための液状物質、あるいは光ディスク基板を保護するための保護用物質、又はディスク基板同士を貼り合せるための接着剤のような液膜形成物質が収容されている容器4Bの中の底近辺まで延びている。容器4Bは、不図示のポンプ機構によってエアー又は窒素ガスが給気されて大気よりも高い所定の気圧になっており、その圧力によって液膜形成物質を圧送する。配管4Aの途中には液膜形成物質から粒子や気泡を除去するフィルタ部材4Cが設けられており、フィルタ部材4Cの中に溜まった気体を排気するための排気バルブ4Dも備えられている。なお、液膜形成物質の加圧機構などについては本発明と直接関係が無いので、図示するのを省略している。また、容器4Bとフィルタ部材4Cとが固定位置に固定されて動かない場合には、それらの間を結合する配管4Aは可撓性材料からなる必要は無い。フィルタ部材4Cは、濾過用容器4Caと、この濾過用容器4Caを二つに仕切る形で設けられている濾過材4Cbとから概略なり、気体は濾過用容器4Caにおける液膜形成物質の入口側、つまり図面で濾過材4Cbの上側部分に溜まり、排気バルブ4Dを開くことによってその気体が大気に放出される。排気バルブ4Dの排気方法については後で触れることにする。
On the other hand, a pipe 4A made of a flexible material of the liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 shown in FIG. 1B is coupled to the inlet 3Da of the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D. This pipe 4A is like a hose that supplies the liquid film forming substance to the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D from the liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4, and is made of a flexible material that does not hinder the movement of the nozzle device 3. Become. The tip of the pipe 4A has a recording chemical solution in which an organic dye material is dissolved in a solvent, a liquid material for forming a light transmission film having a predetermined thickness, a protective material for protecting the optical disk substrate, or a disk substrate. It extends to the vicinity of the bottom in the container 4B in which a liquid film forming material such as an adhesive for bonding them together is accommodated. The container 4B is supplied with air or nitrogen gas by a pump mechanism (not shown) and has a predetermined atmospheric pressure higher than the atmosphere, and the liquid film forming substance is pumped by the pressure. A filter member 4C for removing particles and bubbles from the liquid film forming substance is provided in the middle of the pipe 4A, and an exhaust valve 4D for exhausting the gas accumulated in the filter member 4C is also provided. The pressurizing mechanism for the liquid film forming substance is not directly related to the present invention, and is not shown. Further, when the container 4B and the filter member 4C are fixed at a fixed position and do not move, the pipe 4A for connecting them does not need to be made of a flexible material. The filter member 4C is roughly composed of a filtration container 4Ca and a filtration material 4Cb provided in a form that partitions the filtration container 4Ca in two, and the gas is on the inlet side of the liquid film forming substance in the filtration container 4Ca, In other words, the gas accumulates in the upper part of the filter medium 4Cb in the drawing, and the gas is released to the atmosphere by opening the exhaust valve 4D. The exhaust method of the exhaust valve 4D will be described later.

また、濾過部材3Eは、その密閉容器3Eaの上底に気体放出孔部3Eeを有する。その気体放出孔部3Eeには排気用パイプ5が取り付けられ、排気用パイプ5の途中には排気用弁6が設けられている。排気用弁6は開閉部6Aとその開閉部を開閉する電磁駆動部6Bとからなる通常の小型のものであって、説明上、別々の部分で示しているが、これらは単体の排気用弁6を構成している。排気用弁6は弁制御部7によって自動的に適切な時間に開閉される。そして、排気用弁6は図示しない取付け板に固定されており、その取付け板は好ましくは図1に示したアーム部3Cに固定されている。したがって、排気用弁6はアーム部3Cによって液膜形成物質開閉弁3D、濾過部材3E、ノズル部材3Fと一緒に動く。弁制御部7については、動作説明を行いながら、幾つかの実施形態について説明する。   The filtering member 3E has a gas discharge hole 3Ee on the upper bottom of the sealed container 3Ea. An exhaust pipe 5 is attached to the gas discharge hole 3Ee, and an exhaust valve 6 is provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe 5. The exhaust valve 6 is a normal small-sized one composed of an opening / closing part 6A and an electromagnetic drive part 6B for opening / closing the opening / closing part, and is shown as separate parts for explanation, but these are single exhaust valves. 6 is constituted. The exhaust valve 6 is automatically opened and closed by the valve control unit 7 at an appropriate time. The exhaust valve 6 is fixed to a mounting plate (not shown), and the mounting plate is preferably fixed to the arm portion 3C shown in FIG. Therefore, the exhaust valve 6 moves together with the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D, the filtering member 3E, and the nozzle member 3F by the arm portion 3C. About valve control part 7, some embodiments are described, performing operation explanation.

次に、この光ディスク製造装置の動作について説明する。ノズル装置3は各動作サイクルの初めには、ノズル部材3Fを回転処理装置2から外れた原点位置に止めておく。図示しない移載アームによって、ディスク基板Dが回転処理装置2の回転載置台2Aに載置されると、ノズル装置3のノズル用駆動部3Aが駆動軸部3Bを所定長だけ伸長させると共に、所定角度だけ回転させ、更に所定長だけ短縮させる。これによってアーム部3Cと液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dと濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fとが一緒に動き、ノズル部材3Fはディスク基板Dの内周面上の所定位置で停止する。これと同時に、回転駆動部2Bが回転載置台2Aを低速回転させると共に、開閉信号が図示しないシーケンサから液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに与えられ、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが所定時間開く。液膜形成物質供給機構4から供給された液膜形成物質は、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dと濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fとを通して、ノズル部材3Fの先端からディスク基板Dの所定位置にドーナッツ状、つまり円環状に与えられる。次に、回転駆動部2Bが回転載置台2Aを高速回転させ、遠心力によってディスク基板D上の円環状の液膜形成物質は展延されて一様に拡がり、余剰の液膜形成物質は振り切られる。このようにしてディスク基板Dに液膜形成物質の一様な膜が形成される。   Next, the operation of this optical disk manufacturing apparatus will be described. At the beginning of each operation cycle, the nozzle device 3 keeps the nozzle member 3 </ b> F at the origin position away from the rotation processing device 2. When the disk substrate D is placed on the rotation mounting table 2A of the rotation processing device 2 by a transfer arm (not shown), the nozzle drive unit 3A of the nozzle device 3 extends the drive shaft portion 3B by a predetermined length, and at the same time. It is rotated by an angle and further shortened by a predetermined length. As a result, the arm portion 3C, the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D, the filtering member 3E, and the nozzle member 3F move together, and the nozzle member 3F stops at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface of the disk substrate D. At the same time, the rotation driving unit 2B rotates the rotary mounting table 2A at a low speed, and an open / close signal is given to the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D from a sequencer (not shown), and the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D opens for a predetermined time. The liquid film forming material supplied from the liquid film forming material supply mechanism 4 passes through the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D, the filtering member 3E, and the nozzle member 3F to form a donut shape from the tip of the nozzle member 3F to a predetermined position on the disk substrate D. That is, it is given in an annular shape. Next, the rotary drive unit 2B rotates the rotary mounting table 2A at high speed, and the annular liquid film forming material on the disk substrate D is spread and uniformly spread by centrifugal force, and the excess liquid film forming material is shaken off. It is. In this way, a uniform film of the liquid film forming substance is formed on the disk substrate D.

このようにして供給される液膜形成物質は、液膜形成物質が収容されている容器4Bから配管4A’を通してフィルタ部材4Cで濾過され、細かい塵埃のような粒子や気泡は濾過材4Cbによって除去され、可撓性の配管4Aを通って液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに至る。液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dは、例えば本件出願人が提案している発明(特開2004−275859号)で提案されている開閉構造が好適である。図示しないシーケンサから開閉信号が液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに送られると、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dは開いて液膜形成物質を濾過部材3Eに供給する。開閉信号が消失すると、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dは閉じて液膜形成物質を濾過部材3Eに供給するのを止める。濾過部材3Eに供給された液膜形成物質は濾過材3Ebによって濾過される。容器4B内の液膜形成物質は粒子や気泡を含んでいる。これらは、前述のようにフィルタ部材4Cで除去されるが、除去できない微細な粒子や気泡はフィルタ部材4Cを通過し、配管4A及び液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dを通過する過程で、新たな粒子や気泡の生成の原因ともなる。この新たなに生成される粒子や気泡は、特に高記録密度対応の光ディスクにあっては無視することができず、品質に悪影響をもたらす。   The liquid film forming substance supplied in this way is filtered by the filter member 4C through the pipe 4A ′ from the container 4B in which the liquid film forming substance is stored, and fine dust particles and bubbles are removed by the filter medium 4Cb. Then, the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D is reached through the flexible pipe 4A. As the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D, for example, the on / off structure proposed in the invention proposed by the present applicant (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-275859) is suitable. When an open / close signal is sent from a sequencer (not shown) to the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D, the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D is opened to supply the liquid film forming material to the filter member 3E. When the open / close signal disappears, the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D is closed to stop supplying the liquid film forming substance to the filter member 3E. The liquid film forming material supplied to the filter member 3E is filtered by the filter medium 3Eb. The liquid film forming substance in the container 4B contains particles and bubbles. These are removed by the filter member 4C as described above, but fine particles and bubbles that cannot be removed pass through the filter member 4C and pass through the pipe 4A and the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D to form new particles. It also causes the generation of bubbles. The newly generated particles and bubbles cannot be ignored particularly in an optical disc corresponding to a high recording density, and adversely affect the quality.

本発明にあっては、ノズル部材3Fの直前で液膜形成物質に含まれている前述の粒子や気泡を、濾過部材3Eで除去しているので、前述のような問題は起こらず、極めて品質の高い光ディスクを提供することができる。しかし、濾過部材3Eで濾過された気泡は濾過部材3Eに溜まるので、適切な時期に排気用弁6を開いて、濾過部材3Eに溜まった気体を放出してやらねばならない。本発明では、弁制御部7が排気用弁6の電磁駆動部6Bを制御して適切な時期に開閉部6Aを開閉するようになっている。図3によって弁制御部7の一例について説明する。この一例は、タイマ装置8を用いて設定時間ごとに排気用弁6を開いて排気するものである。タイマ装置8は、この光ディスク製造装置の稼働時間の経過を計時する計時部8Aと、開閉間隔Tを設定する時間設定部8Bと、計時部8Aが計時した時間と設定時間とを比較する比較部8Cとからなる。時間設定部8Bに設定される時間Tは、この光ディスク製造装置の稼働時間がどの程度になると、濾過部材3Eに気体が溜まってノズル部材3Fの液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響が出始めるかを予め測定して、設定された時間である。   In the present invention, since the aforementioned particles and bubbles contained in the liquid film forming substance are removed by the filtering member 3E immediately before the nozzle member 3F, the above-described problems do not occur and the quality is extremely high. High optical disc can be provided. However, since air bubbles filtered by the filtering member 3E accumulate in the filtering member 3E, the exhaust valve 6 must be opened at an appropriate time to release the gas accumulated in the filtering member 3E. In the present invention, the valve control unit 7 controls the electromagnetic drive unit 6B of the exhaust valve 6 to open and close the opening / closing unit 6A at an appropriate time. An example of the valve control unit 7 will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the exhaust valve 6 is opened and exhausted at every set time using the timer device 8. The timer device 8 includes a time measuring unit 8A for measuring the elapsed time of the optical disc manufacturing apparatus, a time setting unit 8B for setting the opening / closing interval T, and a comparing unit for comparing the time measured by the time measuring unit 8A with the set time. 8C. The time T set in the time setting unit 8B indicates how long the operation time of the optical disk manufacturing apparatus becomes, and gas is accumulated in the filtration member 3E and the supply of the liquid film forming material to the nozzle member 3F starts to be adversely affected. It is a time set by measuring in advance.

この光ディスク製造装置が稼動を始めると、その稼動信号がタイマ装置8に入力され、計時部8Aが計時を行う。そして、その稼動が停止すると、計時を中断してその時間を保持し、再び、稼動が開始されると、計時を累積して行う。比較部8Cはその累積の計時時間が時間設定部8Bに設定された時間Tを越えると、所定パルス幅の出力信号を排気用弁6の電磁駆動部6Bに与える。これに伴い、電磁駆動部6Bは開閉部6Aを一定時間開き、その後、開閉部6Aを閉じる。開閉部6Aが開いている時間に、濾過部材3Eに溜まっている気体が排気用パイプ5と排気用弁6とを通して排気される。このとき、ノズル部材3Fの液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響を与えないために、好ましくは、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに開閉信号が供給されて液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが開いているときは、鎖線で示すように、その開閉信号を受けて電磁駆動部6Bが動作しないようになっているのがよい。また、比較部8Cからの出力信号がリセット信号として計時部8Aに与えられ、計時部8Aの計数値はゼロになる。このように、図3に示す構成の弁制御部7は、この光ディスク製造装置の稼動時間が予め決めた時間長に達するときに、排気用弁6が開いて濾過部材3E中の気体を放出するようになっている。   When this optical disk manufacturing apparatus starts operation, the operation signal is input to the timer device 8, and the time measuring unit 8A performs time measurement. When the operation is stopped, the time measurement is interrupted and the time is held, and when the operation is started again, the time measurement is accumulated. When the accumulated time exceeds the time T set in the time setting unit 8B, the comparison unit 8C gives an output signal having a predetermined pulse width to the electromagnetic drive unit 6B of the exhaust valve 6. Accordingly, the electromagnetic drive unit 6B opens the opening / closing unit 6A for a certain period of time, and then closes the opening / closing unit 6A. During the time when the opening / closing portion 6A is open, the gas accumulated in the filter member 3E is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 5 and the exhaust valve 6. At this time, in order not to adversely affect the supply of the liquid film forming material to the nozzle member 3F, preferably, when the open / close signal is supplied to the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D and the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D is opened. As indicated by a chain line, it is preferable that the electromagnetic drive unit 6B does not operate in response to the open / close signal. Further, the output signal from the comparison unit 8C is given as a reset signal to the timer unit 8A, and the count value of the timer unit 8A becomes zero. As described above, the valve controller 7 having the configuration shown in FIG. 3 opens the exhaust valve 6 to release the gas in the filter member 3E when the operation time of the optical disk manufacturing apparatus reaches a predetermined time length. It is like that.

[実施形態2]
次に、本発明の実施形態2について説明する。光ディスク製造装置の構造については実施形態1の場合とほぼ同じであるので、図1、図2、図4によって説明する。実施形態1と同様に、ノズル装置3は各動作サイクルの初めには、ノズル部材3Fを回転処理装置2から外れた原点位置に止めておく。図示しない移載アームによって、ディスク基板Dが回転処理装置2の回転載置台2Aに載置されると、図示しないシーケンサからの信号によって、ノズル装置3のノズル用駆動部3Aが駆動軸部3Bを所定長だけ伸長させると共に、所定角度だけ回転させ、更に所定長だけ短縮させる。これによってアーム部3Cと液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dと濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fとが一緒に動き、ノズル部材3Fはディスク基板D上の所定位置で停止する。次に、ノズル用駆動部3Aが駆動軸部3Bを図面の左右方向及び表裏方向、つまりx−y方向に動かすことによって、ノズル部材3Fはディスク基板Dの内周面上を回転する。この回転と同時に、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに開閉信号が図示しないシーケンサから与えられ、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが所定時間開くことによって、液膜形成物質供給機構4から供給された液膜形成物質は、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dと濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fとを通して、ノズル部材3Fの先端から液膜形成物質がディスク基板Dの内周側面上に円環状に与えられる。ノズル部材3Fを回転させる代わりに、回転載置台2Aを低速で回転させても良い。次に、回転駆動部2Bが回転載置台2Aを高速回転させ、遠心力によってディスク基板D上の円環状の液膜形成物質は展延されて一様に拡がり、余剰の液膜形成物質は振り切られる。このようにしてディスク基板Dに液膜形成物質の一様な膜が形成される。他については、弁制御部7の構成及びこれに関連する動作が実施形態1と異なるだけであるので、説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 2]
Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. Since the structure of the optical disk manufacturing apparatus is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, it will be described with reference to FIGS. As in the first embodiment, the nozzle device 3 keeps the nozzle member 3F at the origin position away from the rotation processing device 2 at the beginning of each operation cycle. When the disk substrate D is placed on the rotation mounting table 2A of the rotation processing device 2 by a transfer arm (not shown), the nozzle drive unit 3A of the nozzle device 3 moves the drive shaft unit 3B in response to a signal from a sequencer (not shown). It is extended by a predetermined length, rotated by a predetermined angle, and further shortened by a predetermined length. As a result, the arm portion 3C, the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D, the filtering member 3E, and the nozzle member 3F move together, and the nozzle member 3F stops at a predetermined position on the disk substrate D. Next, the nozzle drive section 3A moves the drive shaft section 3B in the left-right direction and the front / back direction of the drawing, that is, the xy direction, so that the nozzle member 3F rotates on the inner peripheral surface of the disk substrate D. Simultaneously with this rotation, an opening / closing signal is given to the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D from a sequencer (not shown), and the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D is opened for a predetermined time, thereby supplying the liquid film supplied from the liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 The liquid forming material is provided in an annular shape on the inner peripheral side surface of the disk substrate D from the tip of the nozzle member 3F through the liquid film forming material on-off valve 3D, the filtering member 3E, and the nozzle member 3F. Instead of rotating the nozzle member 3F, the rotary mounting table 2A may be rotated at a low speed. Next, the rotary drive unit 2B rotates the rotary mounting table 2A at high speed, and the annular liquid film forming material on the disk substrate D is spread and uniformly spread by centrifugal force, and the excess liquid film forming material is shaken off. It is. In this way, a uniform film of the liquid film forming substance is formed on the disk substrate D. About others, since the structure of the valve control part 7 and the operation | movement relevant to this differ only from Embodiment 1, description is abbreviate | omitted.

この実施形態2は、ノズル部材3Fからディスク基板D上に供給される液膜形成物質のトータル量は、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの開閉回数に比例するので、当然に濾過部材3Eによって濾過される液膜形成物のトータル量も液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの開閉回数に比例するという知見に基づくものである。したがって、この実施形態では液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dを開閉するための開閉信号を受けてその回数を計数するカウンタ部9A、設定回数Nを設定する回数設定部9B、カウンタ部9Aからの計数値と設定回数Nとを比較して、計数値が設定回数Nを超えるときに出力信号を発生する比較部9Cからなるカウンタ装置9を備える。回数設定部9Bの設定回数Nは、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの開閉回数がどの程度になると、濾過部材3Eに気体が溜まってノズル部材3Fの液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響が出始めるかを予め測定して、悪影響が出始める前、好ましくは直前の値に設定された回数である。   In the second embodiment, the total amount of the liquid film forming material supplied from the nozzle member 3F onto the disk substrate D is proportional to the number of times the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D is opened and closed. This is based on the knowledge that the total amount of the liquid film forming product is proportional to the number of times the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D is opened and closed. Therefore, in this embodiment, the counter unit 9A that receives an open / close signal for opening and closing the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D and counts the number of times, the number setting unit 9B that sets the set number N, and the count value from the counter unit 9A And a set number N, and a counter device 9 including a comparison unit 9C that generates an output signal when the count value exceeds the set number N is provided. The number of times N set by the number setting unit 9B indicates how much the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D is opened and closed, and gas is accumulated in the filtration member 3E and the supply of the liquid film forming substance to the nozzle member 3F starts to have an adverse effect. Is measured in advance, and is preferably the number of times set to the immediately preceding value before adverse effects start to appear.

光ディスク製造装置が稼動を始め、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが開閉する度に、ノズル部材3Fが前述のようにディスク基板Dに液膜形成物質を供給すると、その度に液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dを通過する液膜形成物質は濾過部材3Eによって濾過されるので、微量ではあるが、気体が濾過部材3Eの密閉容器3Ea内に徐々に溜まって行き、また濾過材3Ebに非常に細かい塵埃のような粒子が蓄積されて行く。ノズル部材3Fからディスク基板Dに液膜形成物質を供給する動作を多数繰り返す中で、カウンタ部9Aが計数した値Nが、回数設定部9Bに予め設定されている設定値N1を超えると、比較部9Cは所定パルス幅の出力信号を排気用弁6の電磁駆動部6Bに与える。これに伴い、電磁駆動部6Bは開閉部6Aを一定時間開き、その後、開閉部6Aを閉じる。開閉部6Aが開いている時間に、濾過部材3Eに溜まっている気体が排気用パイプ5と排気用弁6とを通して放出される。このとき、ノズル部材3Fの液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響を与えないために、好ましくは、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに開閉信号が供給されて、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが開いているときは電磁駆動部6Bが動作しないようになっているのがよい。つまり、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが閉じているとき、つまりノズル部材3Fから液膜形成物質が吐出されていないときに、排気用弁6を開くのが好ましい。なお、比較部9Cの前記出力信号によってカウンタ部9Aはリセットされ、初期値から計数を始める。   Every time the optical disk manufacturing apparatus starts operation and the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D opens and closes, the nozzle member 3F supplies the liquid film forming material to the disk substrate D as described above. Since the liquid film forming substance that passes through 3D is filtered by the filtering member 3E, a small amount of gas gradually accumulates in the sealed container 3Ea of the filtering member 3E, and very fine dust is collected on the filtering material 3Eb. Such particles go on to accumulate. When the value N counted by the counter unit 9A exceeds the preset value N1 preset in the number-of-times setting unit 9B while repeating the operation of supplying the liquid film forming material from the nozzle member 3F to the disk substrate D many times, the comparison is made. The section 9C gives an output signal having a predetermined pulse width to the electromagnetic drive section 6B of the exhaust valve 6. Accordingly, the electromagnetic drive unit 6B opens the opening / closing unit 6A for a certain period of time, and then closes the opening / closing unit 6A. During the time when the opening / closing part 6A is open, the gas accumulated in the filter member 3E is released through the exhaust pipe 5 and the exhaust valve 6. At this time, in order not to adversely affect the supply of the liquid film forming material to the nozzle member 3F, preferably, an open / close signal is supplied to the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D and the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D is opened. Sometimes, it is preferable that the electromagnetic drive unit 6B does not operate. That is, it is preferable to open the exhaust valve 6 when the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D is closed, that is, when the liquid film forming substance is not discharged from the nozzle member 3F. The counter unit 9A is reset by the output signal of the comparison unit 9C and starts counting from the initial value.

またこの実施形態では、カウンタ装置9と同様な構成の第2のカウンタ装置10と、報知手段11とを備える。前述のように、ノズル部材3Fからディスク基板Dに液膜形成物質を供給する動作を繰り返すのに伴って、濾過材3Ebに非常に細かい塵埃のような微粒子が蓄積されて行くので、ノズル部材3Fの液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響が生じる前に、新たな濾過部材に交換する必要がある。このために、第2のカウンタ装置10は液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに供給される開閉信号を計数し、予め設定された設定値N2になるときに報知手段11に出力信号を与える。設定値N2はこの光ディスク装置の運転から予め求められた数値であり、カウンタ装置9の設定値N1よりも大きな値である。報知手段11は、一般的なものであり、例えば、発光ダイオード、ランプ、ブザー、あるいは作業者のパーソナルコンピュータなどに音声で報知する手段、又はこれらの組み合わせである。報知手段11が報知することによって、作業者が濾過部材3Eの交換を行う。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the 2nd counter apparatus 10 of the structure similar to the counter apparatus 9 and the alerting | reporting means 11 are provided. As described above, as the liquid film forming substance is repeatedly supplied from the nozzle member 3F to the disk substrate D, very fine particles such as dust are accumulated in the filter medium 3Eb. Before the supply of the liquid film forming substance is adversely affected, it is necessary to replace the filter member with a new one. For this purpose, the second counter device 10 counts the open / close signal supplied to the liquid film forming substance open / close valve 3D, and gives an output signal to the notification means 11 when the preset value N2 is reached. The set value N2 is a numerical value obtained in advance from the operation of the optical disc apparatus, and is larger than the set value N1 of the counter device 9. The notification means 11 is a general one, and is, for example, a light-emitting diode, a lamp, a buzzer, means for notifying the operator's personal computer or the like by voice, or a combination thereof. When the notification means 11 notifies, the operator replaces the filtering member 3E.

交換は、次のようにして行われる。図2において、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの取付け部3Dbから濾過部材3Eの流入側の取付け部3Ecを取り外す。これは、先ず図示しないそれら双方の螺合部を螺回させて外すと、取付け部3Dbの雄型のテーパー面Tmから取付け部3Ecの雌型のテーパー面Tfが容易に外れる。また、同様にして濾過部材3Eの流出側の取付け部3Edからノズル部材3Fの取付け部3Faを取り外す。そして、新しい濾過部材に交換し、前述と同様にして新しい濾過部材3Eにノズル部材3Fを取付け、新しい濾過部材3Eを液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに取り付ける。このようにすることによって、ノズル部材3Fの液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響が生じる前の適切な時期に、濾過部材3Eを交換することが可能になる。   The exchange is performed as follows. In FIG. 2, the attachment portion 3Ec on the inflow side of the filtration member 3E is removed from the attachment portion 3Db of the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D. First, when both screwed portions (not shown) are screwed and removed, the female tapered surface Tf of the mounting portion 3Ec is easily detached from the male tapered surface Tm of the mounting portion 3Db. Similarly, the attachment portion 3Fa of the nozzle member 3F is removed from the attachment portion 3Ed on the outflow side of the filtration member 3E. Then, the filter member is replaced with a new one, the nozzle member 3F is attached to the new filter member 3E in the same manner as described above, and the new filter member 3E is attached to the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to replace | exchange the filtration member 3E at the appropriate time before a bad influence arises in supply of the liquid film formation substance of the nozzle member 3F.

[実施形態3]
次に、本発明の実施形態3について説明する。この光ディスク製造装置の構造については実施形態1、又は実施形態2の場合とほぼ同じであり、弁制御部7及びこれに関連する動作が異なるだけであるので、これら以外の部分につては説明を省略する。この実施形態3では、図2に示されている弁制御部7として図4に示す構成のものを用いる。図4において、図1に示した液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dとフィルタ部材4Cとを結ぶ配管4Aの途中にマスフローメータ(流量計)12を設置する。流量計12は、配管4Aを流れる液膜形成物質の流量を測定する。気体が濾過部材3Eの密閉容器3Ea内に溜まって行くのに伴って密閉容器3Ea内の気圧が上昇し、これに伴い配管4Aを流れる液膜形成物質の流量は減少することが知られている。本発明の実施形態3は、このことを利用して適切な時期に排気用弁6を開くものである。
[Embodiment 3]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The structure of this optical disc manufacturing apparatus is almost the same as that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and only the valve control unit 7 and the operation related thereto are different. Omitted. In this Embodiment 3, the thing of the structure shown in FIG. 4 is used as the valve control part 7 shown by FIG. 4, a mass flow meter (flow meter) 12 is installed in the middle of a pipe 4A connecting the liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D and the filter member 4C shown in FIG. The flow meter 12 measures the flow rate of the liquid film forming substance flowing through the pipe 4A. It is known that as the gas accumulates in the sealed container 3Ea of the filtering member 3E, the air pressure in the sealed container 3Ea increases, and the flow rate of the liquid film forming material flowing through the pipe 4A decreases accordingly. . Embodiment 3 of the present invention utilizes this fact to open the exhaust valve 6 at an appropriate time.

開閉信号が印加(高レベル)されているとき、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dは開いており、配管4Aを液膜形成物質が流れる。ここで用いる流量計12は、開閉信号が印加されている時間の流量を測定する。又は、この流量計12は、流量を正確に測定するために、開閉信号が所定回数、例えば、10回分の流量を合算する機能を有する。流量計12によって計測された配管4Aを流れる液膜形成物質の流量を示す値は、流量−電気信号変換器13によって、液膜形成物質の流量を示す値に対応する電気信号に変換される。この電気信号はゲート14を通して比較手段15に入力される。ゲート手段14は、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに開閉信号が供給(高レベル)されているときには、ゲートを閉じ、液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dに開閉信号が供給されていない(低レベル)ときだけ、ゲートを開いて前記電気信号を通過させるようになっている。   When the open / close signal is applied (high level), the liquid film forming material on / off valve 3D is open, and the liquid film forming material flows through the pipe 4A. The flow meter 12 used here measures the flow rate during the time when the open / close signal is applied. Alternatively, the flow meter 12 has a function of summing up the flow rate for a predetermined number of times, for example, 10 times, in order to accurately measure the flow rate. A value indicating the flow rate of the liquid film-forming substance flowing through the pipe 4 </ b> A measured by the flow meter 12 is converted into an electric signal corresponding to the value indicating the flow rate of the liquid film-forming substance by the flow rate-electric signal converter 13. This electrical signal is input to the comparison means 15 through the gate 14. The gate means 14 closes the gate when the opening / closing signal is supplied (high level) to the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D, and when the opening / closing signal is not supplied to the liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D (low level). Only the electrical signal is allowed to pass by opening the gate.

比較手段15は、液膜形成物質の流量を示す値に対応する電気信号と流量設定手段16に設定されている設定値とを比較し、前者が後者よりも小さくなると、出力信号を排気用弁6に与える。この信号を受けて、排気用弁6は開き、前述のように濾過部材3Eの密閉容器3Ea内に溜まった気体を放出する。液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dが開いてノズル部材3Fから液膜形成物質がディスク基板Dに供給されているときには、排気用弁6はゲート手段14によって開くことがないので、液膜形成物質の供給に悪影響を及ぼすことが無い。この実施形態においても、図4に示したような、タイマ装置10と報知手段11とを備えても勿論よい。   The comparison means 15 compares the electrical signal corresponding to the value indicating the flow rate of the liquid film forming substance with the set value set in the flow rate setting means 16, and when the former is smaller than the latter, the output signal is sent to the exhaust valve. Give to 6. In response to this signal, the exhaust valve 6 opens and releases the gas accumulated in the sealed container 3Ea of the filtration member 3E as described above. When the liquid film forming material opening / closing valve 3D is opened and the liquid film forming material is supplied from the nozzle member 3F to the disk substrate D, the exhaust valve 6 is not opened by the gate means 14, so that the liquid film forming material is supplied. Does not adversely affect Also in this embodiment, it is needless to say that the timer device 10 and the notification means 11 as shown in FIG.

液膜形成物質供給機構4の排気バルブ4Dとして、排気用弁6と同様な構成のものを用いると共に、弁制御部7として図3ないし図5のいずれかに示した構成のものを用いることによって、適切な時期に自動的に排気バルブ4Dを開いて、フィルタ部材4Cの濾過用容器4Caに溜まった気体を放出することができる。
また、図4に示したような第2のカウンタ装置10と報知手段11と同様な手段を備えることによって、フィルタ部材4Cの交換時期も報知することができる。また、実施形態1においても、タイマ装置8と同様な第2のタイマ装置と報知装置とを弁制御部7に備え、前記稼働時間が予め設定した時間を超えると、濾過部材の交換時期を報知するようにしてもよい。
By using the exhaust valve 4D of the liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 having the same configuration as the exhaust valve 6 and using the configuration shown in any of FIGS. 3 to 5 as the valve control unit 7. The exhaust valve 4D can be automatically opened at an appropriate time to release the gas accumulated in the filtration container 4Ca of the filter member 4C.
Further, by providing the same means as the second counter device 10 and the notification means 11 as shown in FIG. 4, the replacement time of the filter member 4C can also be notified. Also in the first embodiment, the valve control unit 7 is provided with a second timer device similar to the timer device 8 and a notification device, and when the operating time exceeds a preset time, the replacement time of the filter member is notified. You may make it do.

なお、液膜形成物質が記録膜を形成するための有機色素を含有する有機色素溶剤、光透過膜を形成するための液状物質、あるいは光ディスク基板を保護するための保護用物質、又はディスク基板同士を貼り合せるための接着剤などによって、材質、粘度、含まれる粒子や気泡の量などが大幅に異なり、したがって、前記設定時間、設定回数、又は設定流量なども大きく異なるので、具体的な数値例については触れない。また、回転処理装置2で使用した液膜形成物質を回収して再利用しない場合には、液膜形成物質に含まれる粒子や気泡も少ないので、液膜形成物質供給機構4からフィルタ部材4Cと排気バルブ4Dとを除去することも可能である。更に、濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fとは一体的な構造になっていても良い。この場合には、濾過部材3Eとノズル部材3Fのいずれかを交換するときに双方を交換することになる。   The liquid film forming material contains an organic dye solvent containing an organic dye for forming a recording film, a liquid material for forming a light transmission film, a protective material for protecting the optical disk substrate, or between the disk substrates. The material, viscosity, amount of contained particles and bubbles, etc. vary greatly depending on the adhesive used for bonding, and therefore the set time, set number of times, set flow rate, etc. also differ greatly. Will not touch on. Further, when the liquid film forming material used in the rotation processing device 2 is not collected and reused, the liquid film forming material contains few particles and bubbles, so that the liquid film forming material supply mechanism 4 and the filter member 4C It is also possible to remove the exhaust valve 4D. Furthermore, the filtration member 3E and the nozzle member 3F may have an integral structure. In this case, when either the filtration member 3E or the nozzle member 3F is replaced, both are replaced.

光を利用して書き込み、読み出しが可能な光ディスク、特に高密度記録対応の光ディスクの製造に適した光ディスク製造装置に利用できる。   It can be used in an optical disc manufacturing apparatus suitable for manufacturing optical discs that can be written and read using light, particularly optical discs compatible with high-density recording.

1・・・ベース部材
2・・・回転処理装置
2A・・・回転処理装置2の回転載置台
2B・・・回転処理装置2の回転駆動部
2C・・・回転処理装置2のカバー部
3・・・ノズル装置
3A・・・ノズル用駆動部
3B・・・駆動軸部
3C・・・アーム部
3D・・・液膜形成物質開閉弁
3Da・・・液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの入口部
3Db・・・液膜形成物質開閉弁3Dの取付け部
3E・・・濾過部材
3Ea・・・濾過部材3Eの密閉容器
3Eb・・・濾過部材3Eの濾過材
3Ec・・・濾過部材3Eの取付け部
3Ed・・・濾過部材3Eの取付け部
3Ee・・・濾過部材3Eの気体放出孔部
3F・・・ノズル部材
3Fa・・・ノズル部材3Fの取付け部
3Fb・・・ノズル部材3Fのノズル先端部
4・・・液膜形成物質供給機構
4A・・・液膜形成物質供給機構4の配管
4B・・・液膜形成物質供給機構4の容器
4C・・・液膜形成物質供給機構4のフィルタ部材
4Ca・・・液膜形成物質供給機構4の濾過用容器
4Cb・・・液膜形成物質供給機構4の濾過材
4D・・・液膜形成物質供給機構4の排気バルブ
5・・・排気用パイプ
6・・・排気用弁
6A・・・開閉部
6B・・・電磁駆動部
7・・・弁制御部
8・・・タイマ装置
8A・・・タイマ装置8の計時部
8B・・・タイマ装置8の時間設定部
8C・・・タイマ装置8の比較部
9・・・カウンタ装置
9A・・・カウンタ装置9のカウンタ部
9B・・・カウンタ装置9の回数設定部
9C・・・カウンタ装置9の比較部
10・・・第2のカウンタ装置
11・・・報知手段
12・・・流量計
13・・・流量−電気信号変換手段
14・・・ゲート手段
15・・・比較手段
16・・・流量設定手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base member 2 ... Rotation processing apparatus 2A ... Rotation mounting base of rotation processing apparatus 2 2B ... Rotation drive part of rotation processing apparatus 2 2C ... Cover part of rotation processing apparatus 2 ..Nozzle device 3A ... Nozzle drive section 3B ... Drive shaft section 3C ... Arm section 3D ... Liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3Da ... Inlet section 3Db of liquid film forming substance on / off valve 3D ... Attachment part of liquid film forming substance on-off valve 3D 3E ... Filtering member 3Ea ... Airtight container of filtration member 3E 3Eb ... Filtering material of filter member 3E 3Ec ... Attachment part of filtration member 3E 3Ed ... Attachment part 3Ee of filtration member 3E ... Gas discharge hole part 3F ... Nozzle member 3Fa ... Attachment part of nozzle member 3F 3Fb ... Nozzle tip part of nozzle member 3F ..Liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 A ... Pipe of liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 4B ... Container of liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 4C ... Filter member of liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 4Ca ... Liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 Filtration container 4Cb ... Filter material of liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 4D ... Exhaust valve of liquid film forming substance supply mechanism 4 5 ... Exhaust pipe 6 ... Exhaust valve 6A ... Opening / closing section 6B ... Electromagnetic drive section 7 ... Valve control section 8 ... Timer device 8A ... Timer section 8 timer section 8B ... Timer apparatus 8 time setting section 8C ... Timer apparatus 8. Comparison unit 9 ... Counter device 9A ... Counter unit of counter device 9 9B ... Count setting unit of counter device 9 9C ... Comparison unit of counter device 9 10 ... Second counter device 11 ... notification means 12 ... flow meter 13 ... flow rate Electric signal conversion means 14 ... gate means 15 ... comparing unit 16 ... flow rate setting means

Claims (4)

ィスク基板の上に液膜形成物質を吐出するノズル部材と、
該ノズル部材に前記液膜形成物質を供給する液膜形成物質供給機構と、
前記ノズル部材を支承するアーム部材と、
前記アーム部材を運動させるノズル部材駆動装置と
記液膜形成物質供給機構と前記ノズル部材との間を選択的に開閉する液膜形成物質開閉弁と、
該液膜形成物質開閉弁と前記ノズル部材との間にり付けられ、密閉容器と、該密閉容器内に設けられる濾過材と、前記密閉容器の上底と下底とにそれぞれに形成される取付け部と、前記密閉容器の上底に形成される気体放出孔部とを有する濾過部材と、
前記気体放出孔部に取り付けられる排気用パイプを介して前記濾過部材の内に溜まった気体を排気する排気用弁と、を備え、
前記液膜形成物質開閉弁と前記濾過部材の前記密閉容器の上底に形成される取付け部とが密接に着脱可能に取り付けられ、
前記濾過部材の前記密閉容器の下底に形成される取付け部と前記ノズル部材とが密接に着脱可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする光ディスク製造装置。
A nozzle member for discharging a liquid film forming material on the disk substrate,
A liquid film forming substance supply mechanism for supplying the liquid film forming substance to the nozzle member;
An arm member for supporting the nozzle member;
A nozzle member driving device for moving the arm member ;
A liquid film forming material off valve to selectively open and close between the front Kiekimaku forming material supplying mechanism the nozzle member,
Are attach between the nozzle member and liquid membrane-forming material off valve, a closed container, a filtering material provided in the sealed container, it is formed on each of the upper base and lower base of the sealed container A filtration member having a mounting portion and a gas discharge hole portion formed in the upper bottom of the sealed container ;
An exhaust valve for exhausting the gas accumulated in the filtration member through an exhaust pipe attached to the gas discharge hole ,
The liquid film forming substance on-off valve and the attachment part formed on the upper bottom of the sealed container of the filtration member are attached in a detachable manner,
An optical disc manufacturing apparatus , wherein an attachment portion formed on a lower bottom of the sealed container of the filtration member and the nozzle member are attached in a detachable manner.
前記排気用弁は、前記液膜形成物質開閉弁が開いて前記液膜形成物質を供給しているときには開かず、前記液膜形成物質開閉弁が閉じて前記液膜形成物質を遮断しているときには開くことができることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ディスク製造装置 The exhaust valve is not opened when the liquid film forming material on / off valve is open and supplying the liquid film forming material, and the liquid film forming material on / off valve is closed to block the liquid film forming material. 2. The optical disc manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the optical disc manufacturing apparatus can be opened sometimes . 前記濾過部材を通じて供給される前記液膜形成物質が、開閉弁又は前記液膜形成物質の流量制御弁を介することなく前記ノズル部材に供給されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の光ディスク製造装置 3. The liquid film forming material supplied through the filtration member is supplied to the nozzle member without going through an on-off valve or a flow control valve for the liquid film forming material. The optical disk manufacturing apparatus described . 前記液膜形成物質供給機構は、前記液膜形成物質の流路の途中に、前記液膜形成物質が流入する流入部と流出する流出部とを備える濾過用容器を備え、
該濾過用容器内は前記流入部と前記流出部との間を濾過材料で仕切られており、 前記容器内に溜まった気体を排気するための排気バルブを前記流入部側に備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の光ディスク製造装置
The liquid film-forming substance supply mechanism includes a filtration container including an inflow part into which the liquid film-forming substance flows and an outflow part from which the liquid film-forming substance flows in the middle of the flow path of the liquid film-forming substance,
The inside of the container for filtration is partitioned between the inflow part and the outflow part by a filtering material, and an exhaust valve for exhausting the gas accumulated in the container is provided on the inflow part side, The optical disc manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
JP2010211124A 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Optical disc manufacturing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4927978B2 (en)

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