JP4922305B2 - Draft device used in textile machinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is provided with a draft device for use in a textile machine of the type described in claim 1, that is, a carrier formed to receive a top roller, and the carrier is attached to the support portion. It is arranged so as to be pivotable about a provided bearing axis, the support is fixed to the holding rod of the textile machine, and an adjustment element is provided, and the carrier is held by the adjustment element Of the type that is adjustable relative to the rod.

  A draft device for use in a spinning machine is known from German Patent No. 1133289. This known draft device has a carrier for accommodating the top roller and a support part, in which case the carrier is centered on the support axis of the support part accommodated by the support part. The support portion can be fixed to a holding rod provided in the textile machine. The support portion includes a fixed position portion fixed to the holding rod and a support portion that can pivot with respect to the holding rod. The fixed portion of the support portion is fixed to the holding rod by a fixing screw. In this case, the fixing screw engages in a hole provided in the holding rod. Furthermore, an operating screw is rotatably arranged at a fixed position of the support part, and this operating screw is firmly connected to the pivotable support part of the support part. This support portion can be turned with respect to the fixed portion of the support portion in accordance with the adjustment amount of the operating screw. In order to adjust the desired position of the carrier and to make a post-position adjustment based on manufacturing errors after the basic adjustment of the drafting device has been carried out during assembly of the drafting device, the operating screw is rotated in the corresponding direction. Be made.

  Since the operating screw and the fixing screw are not exposed to the operator in the assembled position, it is relatively difficult to operate the operating screw and the fixing screw to adjust the rear position of the draft device. Was found to be inconvenient. The operating screw and the fixing screw are arranged on the side of the support opposite to the carrier, that is, the operating screw and the fixing screw are arranged on the side closer to the machine frame. For this, it is necessary to remove the cover strip at a fixed position of the support portion. This is because the cover strip covers the operating screw and the fixing screw. Therefore, the labor required for adjusting the rear position, which is necessary to compensate for the manufacturing error after the basic adjustment, is considerably increased. Furthermore, the holding rod may be deformed by the fixing screw. Furthermore, when the rear position of the draft device is adjusted, the spatial position of the support axis including the pivotable support portion may be changed. This causes the horizontal movement of the top roller and the bottom roller that are located facing each other. Such a movement necessarily requires a relative rear position adjustment of the pair of rollers after the height adjustment has been made so that the operation can be started again.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide such a drafting device that allows for easy handling (operation) with adjustable height.

  This is solved according to the invention by the features described in the characterizing part of claim 1.

  The subject matter recited in claims 2 and below is an advantageous configuration of the invention.

  As claimed in claim 1, the adjusting element is accessible from above the support part during operation of the draft device, that is, the adjustment element is operated directly from above the support part during operation of the draft device. It is proposed that the adjustment element is arranged to be exposed on the upper side of the support, as can be done. This is based on the fact that a convenient access for the work operator is ensured on the side of the drafting device opposite to the inside of the machine. Makes it possible to adjust the drafting device. Therefore, after the basic adjustment of the support, the effort required to compensate for the misalignment caused on the basis of tolerances produced in the manufacturing technology is reduced compared to the known prior art. Such misalignment may cause a change in pressing pressure affected by the position, and must be avoided for orderly use of the draft device. Furthermore, it is possible to easily adjust the rear position of the draft device in the operating state as required based on, for example, a post-ground roller. Thus, the work operator does not have to work between the drafting device and the machine frame, unlike the case of the known prior art.

  Advantageously, the adjusting element can determine the angular position of the carrier in the support axis of the carrier via a lever device. As a result, the angular position of the carrier relative to the holding rod can be changed while the spatial position of the support axis is not changed. This achieves that the relative position of the roller pair remains unchanged during height adjustment and after the end of height adjustment. This has the following advantages. That is, according to the known prior art, it is not necessary to adjust the rear position of the roller pair, and the height of the draft device can be adjusted even during operation.

  It is advantageous if the lever device is designed as a thought point mechanism or a dead point mechanism (Totpunktmechanik), which can be operated by an operating lever.

  In this case, the lever device may have a tongue or lug. The lug supports a dead center mechanism receiving element, and an adjusting element acts on the receiving element, and the adjusting element determines the angular position of the lug around the bearing axis. For this purpose, the adjustment element is connected by a lever to a receiver provided on the lug. The operation of the adjustment element results in a change in the angular position of the lug with respect to the common bearing axis of the carrier and lug. The action of this operation is also transmitted to the carrier by the lever device, and the carrier changes its angular position to the same extent as the lug.

  Advantageously, the adjustment element is formed as a screw. Due to the use of screws as adjusting elements for height adjustment, in relation to the thread pitch of the screw, based on the manufacturing technical tolerances that may occur after the basic adjustment of the drafting device has been made In a position change caused by a roller which has been ground or post-ground, a precisely coordinated height adjustment of the carrier relative to the support can be achieved.

  In this case, an accommodating portion for arranging the screw head of the screw may be provided above the support portion. In this case, the accommodating portion has a shape corresponding to the outer contour of the screw head to be accommodated. Thus, for example, position fixing for preventing unintentional rotation of the screw due to vibration transmitted to the support during the operation of the textile machine is achieved based on the frictional connection that occurs between the screw head and the receiving part. Is done. This frictional connection is further improved by a shape-connecting arrangement of the screw heads in the receiving part, i.e. an arrangement based on engagement. This is because a large contact surface is generated between the screw head and the accommodating portion. Further, the accommodating part may be formed so that the screw head can be at least partially submerged in the supporting part.

  It is advantageous if a compression spring is arranged on the screw shaft. The advantageously conical shape of the compression spring allows a self-centering integration in the support without the additional components that fix the position of the compression spring. For this purpose, the compression spring is supported by the inner wall on the upper side of the support part and the lever device arranged inside the support part in the range of the accommodating part. This lever device is operatively coupled to the carrier and the operating lever. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the carrier or the operating lever located at the opened position from dropping off.

  As an alternative, the adjusting element may be provided with a screw with a flat head. In this case, in order to fix the position of the screw, a self-locking snap nut is arranged on the screw. In such an embodiment of the adjustment element, it is possible to dispense with the receiving part for preventing the rotation of the screw as described above. This is because position locking for preventing unintentional rotation of the screw is achieved by a self-locking nut. When a screw with a flat screw head is used, this screw head is mounted on the upper side of the support.

  In the following, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the support and carrier of the draft device;
2 is an enlarged view showing a first embodiment of the adjustment element shown in FIG. 1;
3 is an enlarged view showing a second embodiment of the adjustment element shown in FIG. 1;
4 is an enlarged view showing a third embodiment of the adjustment element shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the carrier in the operating position of the draft device.

  FIG. 1 shows a carrier 2 with adjustable height of the draft device. The carrier 2 is disposed on the support portion 1 so as to be pivotable about the support axis 3. The support part 1 can be fixed in a fixed position to two holding rods 6 provided in a machine frame of the textile machine and arranged parallel to each other. For this purpose, the side of the support 1 opposite to the carrier 2 has a notch 7 corresponding to the contour of the holding rod 6, so that the support 1 connects the predetermined section of the holding rod 6 in shape. Encircling, i.e. encircling a predetermined section of the retaining rod 6.

  The carrier 2 is a general-purpose type and accommodates a top roller (not shown) in the load element 8. This top roller works with the corresponding bottom roller (not shown) of the drafting device to draft the sliver. On the side of the carrier 2 opposite to the load element 8, an operation lever 4 is arranged. The operation lever 4 serves to unlock and lock the carrier 2 when the carrier 2 is opened or closed. The operation lever 4 causes the carrier 2 to move from the closed position, i.e., the position where the carrier 2 and the operation lever 4 are arranged substantially in parallel to each other, so that the open position, i.e., the carrier 2 and the operation lever 4 are at an angle. It can be moved to a position where it is configured or moved from an open position to a closed position. In the closed position of the carrier 2, the top roller is pressed against the bottom roller, and in the open position, the top roller and the bottom roller are spaced apart from each other.

  The position of the height-adjustable carrier 2 is adjusted by an adjustment element. The adjusting element is arranged above the support axis 3 and above the support 1. The adjustment element is arranged so that the adjustment element is exposed to the operator side and can be operated directly from above the support part 1 during operation of the draft device. The adjusting element is formed as a screw 5. The screw 5 is operatively coupled to the carrier 2 and the operation lever 4 via a lever device 16 disposed on the support portion 1. In order to adjust the carrier 2, the angular position of the carrier 2 is changed by rotation of the screw 5 via the lever device 16, in which case the angular position of the carrier 2 achieves a predetermined height adjustment of the carrier 2. It can be changed as follows.

  FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of an adjustment element formed as a screw 5. In this case, the screw 5 has a conical screw head 12, and this screw head 12 is held in a conical housing part 9 arranged above the support part 1. The accommodating portion 9 extends into the inside of the support portion 1 starting from the upper side of the support portion 1. Since the accommodating portion 9 is formed so that the dimension thereof corresponds to the dimension of the screw head 12, a frictional connection is generated between the screw head 12 and the accommodating portion 9. The shape of the receptacle 9 adapted to the screw head 12 achieves a shape connection, i.e. a mating based on engagement, which results in a large contact surface between the screw head 12 and the receptacle 9. This improves the friction connection. The frictional connection achieves locking or fixing of the position of the screw 5 to prevent unintentional rotation that occurs, for example, based on vibration during operation of the draft device.

  A conical compression spring 10 is disposed on the shaft portion of the screw 5. The compression spring 10 is supported inside the support portion 1 by the upper side of the support portion 1 and the lever device 16. By the action of the compression spring 10, the carrier 2 is held in the opened position when the carrier 2 is opened. Further, based on the shape of the compression spring 10, the self-centering type incorporation of the compression spring 10 on the inner wall of the support portion 1 is performed in the range of the accommodating portion 9.

  FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the adjusting element formed as a screw 5. In this second embodiment, the screw 5 has a spherical segment-like screw head 13. The screw head 13 is held in an accommodating portion 9 corresponding to the shape of the screw head 13 in a substantially frictional connection, thereby preventing the screw 5 from rotating. Even in the case of the second embodiment of the adjustment element, the shape connection between the screw head 13 and the receiving part 9 results in an improved frictional connection based on a large contact surface. In order to hold the carrier 2 in its open position, a conical compression spring 10 is also arranged on the shaft of the screw 5.

  FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the adjustment element. The adjusting element in the third embodiment is a screw 11 having a flat screw head mounted on the upper surface of the support portion 1. In order to prevent unintended rotation of the screw 11, a self-position fixing type, that is, a self-locking type (locking-off type) snap nut 14 is used. As described in the first and second embodiments of the adjustment element, no specially shaped housing is provided for fixing the position. The screw 11 is operatively coupled to a lever device 16 provided inside the support portion 1 in the same manner as the screw 5 having a conical screw head or a spherical screw head. Further, a compression spring 15 surrounding the screw shaft portion of the screw 11 is disposed between the self-locking snap nut 14 and the inner wall of the support portion 1. This compression spring 15 also serves to prevent the carrier 2 located in the open position from falling off.

  FIG. 5 shows in detail the lever device 16 formed as a dead point mechanism (Totpunktmechanik). This lever device 16 serves to lock and adjust the height of the operating lever 4 in the closed position of the carrier 2. The lever device 16 has a lever 19, one end of which is pivotally connected to the lug 17 via a receiver 18, the other end being connected to the adjusting element, in this case The lever 19 can be adjusted in the vertical direction by operating the adjusting element. The lug 17 is arranged so as to be pivotable about the support axis 3 as in the carrier 2. A first lever arm 20 is pivotally attached to the receiver 18, and the first lever arm 20 is connected via a joint pin 22 guided in a long hole provided in the first lever arm 20. Are coupled to the second lever arm 21. The second lever arm 21 is coupled to the operation lever 4.

  The height adjustment during operation causes a change in the angular position of the carrier 2 with respect to the holding rod 6 in a state where the spatial position of the bearing axis 3 is not changed. This change of the angular position is effected by the adjusting element, in which case the angular position of the lug 17 of the lever device 16 is determined via the lever 19 in the closed position of the carrier 2. This change is also transmitted to the carrier 2 by the lever device 16 to cause a change in the angular position of the carrier 2. In this case, the position of the bearing axis 3 remains spatially unchanged. The fact that the adjustment element is exposed and can be easily and directly operated during operation of the drafting device can be attributed to the arrangement according to the invention of the adjustment element in the support 1.

It is the schematic which shows the support part and carrier of a draft apparatus. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a first embodiment of the adjustment element shown in FIG. 1. It is an enlarged view which shows 2nd Example of the adjustment element shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view which shows 3rd Example of the adjustment element shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the carrier in the operation position of a draft device.

Claims (7)

A draft device used in a textile machine, wherein a carrier (2) formed to receive a top roller is provided, and the carrier (2) is provided with a support axis ( 3) is arranged so as to be pivotable about the center, the support part (1) is fixed to the holding rod (6) of the textile machine, and is further provided with adjusting elements (5, 11) In the type in which the carrier (2) is adjustable with respect to the holding rod (6) by means of the adjustment element (5, 11), the adjustment element (5, 11) is provided with the support (1) during operation of the draft device. The adjustment element (5, 11) is arranged so as to be exposed on the upper side of the support part (1) so that it can be operated directly from above the adjustment device (5, 11). Through And determining the angular position of the carrier (2) in the Ya (2) of the bearing axis (3), a draft device used in a textile machine. The draft device according to claim 1 , wherein the lever device (16) is formed as a dead point mechanism, which is operable by an operating lever (4). The lever device (16) has a lug that supports the dead center mechanism receiver (18), on which the adjusting element (5, 11) acts, The draft device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the angular position of the lug (17) about the bearing axis (3) is determined. Regulatory element is formed as a screw (5, 11), the draft apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3. On the upper side of the support part (1), a housing part (9) for arranging the screw head of the screw (5, 11) is provided, and the housing part (9) is provided on the outside of the screw head to be housed. The draft device according to claim 4 , which has a shape corresponding to a contour. The draft device according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein a compression spring (10) is arranged on the screw shaft. Screws (11) are formed with a flat head, for position fixing the screws (11), self-locking snap nut (14) is arranged, according to claim 4 or 5, wherein Draft equipment.

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