JP4919273B2 - Pressing head - Google Patents

Pressing head Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4919273B2
JP4919273B2 JP2006235833A JP2006235833A JP4919273B2 JP 4919273 B2 JP4919273 B2 JP 4919273B2 JP 2006235833 A JP2006235833 A JP 2006235833A JP 2006235833 A JP2006235833 A JP 2006235833A JP 4919273 B2 JP4919273 B2 JP 4919273B2
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valve member
stem
main body
communication hole
pressing head
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JP2008055333A (en
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孝之 後藤
岸  隆生
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064Lift valves
    • B05B11/0067Lift valves having a valve seat located downstream the valve element (take precedence)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1052Actuation means
    • B05B11/1053Actuation means combined with means, other than pressure, for automatically opening a valve during actuation; combined with means for automatically removing closures or covers from the discharge nozzle during actuation

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Description

本発明は押下ヘッドに関し、詳しくは、ディスペンサーの一部を構成し、装着したディスペンサーの液噴出後の液切れが良く、押下ヘッド内での液詰まり等がなく、液噴出の際の押し下げが容易であり、しかも取り扱い容易な押下ヘッドに関する。   The present invention relates to a pressing head, and more particularly, it constitutes a part of a dispenser, and the dispenser that is mounted has good liquid drainage after ejection, there is no clogging in the pressing head, and it is easy to push down when ejecting liquid Further, the present invention relates to a pressing head that is easy to handle.

ディスペンサーとして、容器体の口頸部に装着キャップを嵌合して容器体に装着するとともに、装着キャップ上方に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に突出したステムの上端に押下ヘッドを嵌着したものが知られている。また、これらのディスペンサーの押下ヘッドとして、ステム内と連通する摺動筒を立設した装着筒部材と、摺動筒外周に嵌合させたシリンダ筒上方に、先端に噴出口を開口した弁室を備えるとともに、装着筒部材に対して押下げ可能に設けた本体と、前方付勢状態で噴出口を閉塞し、シリンダ筒内より噴出口に至る流路を画成した弁部材と、弁部材と連繋させてヘッドの押し下げにより開弁させる特殊構成の梃部材とを備えたものが提案されている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)   As a dispenser, a fitting cap is fitted to the mouth and neck of the container body and attached to the container body, and a pressing head is fitted to the upper end of the stem protruding so as to be able to be pushed upward in the upward biased state of the mounting cap. Are known. Further, as a pressing head for these dispensers, a mounting cylinder member provided with a sliding cylinder communicating with the inside of the stem, and a valve chamber having an outlet at the tip above the cylinder cylinder fitted to the outer periphery of the sliding cylinder A valve body that is provided so as to be able to be pressed down with respect to the mounting cylinder member, a valve member that closes the ejection port in a forward-biased state, and that defines a flow path from the inside of the cylinder cylinder to the ejection port, and a valve member And a specially-configured eaves member that is linked to the valve and opened by pushing down the head has been proposed. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

この様な押下ヘッドを備えたディスペンサーは常時安定した液の噴出を行えるとともに、液切れが良く、噴出口の密閉性に優れ、しかもヘッドの押し下げを容易に行え、また、長期の使用にも安定した液の噴出を行える優れたものである。
特開2002−326044号公報
A dispenser equipped with such a pressing head can stably eject liquid at all times, has good liquid drainage, has excellent sealing performance at the ejection port, can be easily pushed down, and is stable for long-term use. It is an excellent one that can eject the liquid.
JP 2002-326044 A

この様な押下ヘッドを備えたディスペンサーは上記した特有の効果を発揮するものであるが、上下方向に摺動する摺動筒とシリンダ筒、或いは前後方向に摺動する弁部材のスカート部と摺動面、或いは上部が前後方向下部が上下方向に揺動する梃部材とが一体に連動するため、特に摺動筒とシリンダ筒との摺動部分や弁部材のスカート部の摺動部分に摺動方向と異なる方向に力が掛かり易く、その結果、摺動不良を引き起こして各部材の円滑な作動を阻害する虞があった。その為、摺動面にシリコンオイル等を塗布してその改善を図っているが、材料費,塗布工程の増加等の不都合を生じる。   A dispenser provided with such a pressing head exhibits the above-mentioned specific effects, but it slides with a sliding cylinder and cylinder cylinder that slide in the vertical direction, or with a skirt portion of the valve member that slides in the front-rear direction. Since the moving surface or the saddle member whose upper part swings in the front-rear direction and lower part moves together, it slides on the sliding part between the sliding cylinder and the cylinder cylinder and the sliding part on the skirt part of the valve member. A force is likely to be applied in a direction different from the moving direction, and as a result, there is a risk of causing a sliding failure and hindering smooth operation of each member. For this reason, silicon oil or the like is applied to the sliding surface to improve it, but inconveniences such as an increase in material costs and an application process occur.

本発明は上記した特殊形態の押下ヘッドを更に改良したものであって、円滑な部材の作動を行えるとともに、潤滑材の塗布工程を省くことができ、しかも、常時安定した液の噴出、液切れの良さ、噴出口の良好な密閉性、ヘッドの容易な押し下げ、耐久性等の効果を併せて発揮することができる押下ヘッドを提案するものである。   The present invention is a further improvement of the above-mentioned special-type pressing head, which can operate a smooth member, eliminate the step of applying a lubricant, and always stably eject liquid and run out of liquid. The present invention proposes a pressing head capable of exhibiting effects such as good quality, good sealing at the jet nozzle, easy depression of the head, and durability.

本発明の押下ヘッドは、上端より上方付勢状態で押し下げ可能にステムを突設した形態のディスペンサーに採用し、ステム上端に嵌着して使用する。ディスペンサーの形態は、ステムを押し下げることにより収納液がステムより噴出する如く構成したものであれば採用でき、例えば、シリンダとピストンとを備えた一般的なポンプ構造を備えたもの、或いはエアゾールタイプのもの等を採用できる。   The pressing head of the present invention is used in a dispenser having a stem projecting so as to be pressed down in an upwardly biased state from the upper end, and is used by being fitted to the upper end of the stem. The dispenser can be used as long as the stored liquid is ejected from the stem by pushing down the stem. For example, the dispenser has a general pump structure including a cylinder and a piston, or an aerosol type. Things can be adopted.

本発明の押下ヘッドは、本体と、弁部材と、連絡筒部材とを備えている。   The pressing head of the present invention includes a main body, a valve member, and a connecting cylinder member.

本体は連絡筒部材を介してステムに装着したもので、合成樹脂等により形成される。本体は、前端に噴出口を開口した弁室を上部に備えている。その基本的形態としては、周壁上端縁より頂壁を延設してなる下端開口の筒状をなし、周壁前部に一端を開口した横筒を内部上部に横設し、横筒の先端部に例えば噴出口部材を嵌着して横筒内部を弁室として画成し、また、横筒下面に連絡筒部材との連絡用の連通孔を穿設したものが挙げられる。   The main body is attached to the stem via a connecting cylinder member, and is formed of a synthetic resin or the like. The main body is provided with a valve chamber having an opening at the front end. As its basic form, it has a cylindrical shape with a lower end opening formed by extending the top wall from the upper edge of the peripheral wall. For example, a jet port member is fitted to define the inside of the horizontal cylinder as a valve chamber, and a communication hole for communicating with the communication cylinder member is formed on the lower surface of the horizontal cylinder.

弁部材は、柔軟で弾力性に富む材質、例えばエラストマー等、により形成される。或いは必要部分、主として環状バネ部やシール性の要求される噴出口嵌合部分、を柔軟で弾力性に富む材質とし、他を一般的にこの種のディスペンサーに使用される合成樹脂として、両者を一体化して形成する。具体的形状としては、横棒状の胴部の後端部に環状バネ部を延設し、その後端部を弁室内に固定して胴部を前方へ付勢させ、胴部の先端部で弁室前端の噴出口を開閉可能に閉塞する。必要に応じて、環状バネ部の他にコイルスプリングを後端部に介在させて前方付勢力を強化しても良い。環状バネ部は、例えば、弁部材の胴部後端部よりラッパ口の如く後方へ広がる環状形態のものや、それに加えて階段状に環状に広がる形態のもので、胴部を前方へ付勢させるための弾力性を備えており、後端部を弁室内周部分に液密に固定する。   The valve member is made of a flexible and elastic material such as an elastomer. Alternatively, the necessary parts, mainly the annular spring part and the spout fitting part where sealability is required, should be made of a flexible and elastic material, and the other as a synthetic resin generally used in this type of dispenser. Integrate and form. As a specific shape, an annular spring portion is extended at the rear end portion of the horizontal rod-shaped body portion, the rear end portion is fixed in the valve chamber, the body portion is urged forward, and the valve is formed at the front end portion of the body portion. The outlet at the front end of the chamber is closed so that it can be opened and closed. If necessary, in addition to the annular spring portion, a coil spring may be interposed at the rear end portion to strengthen the forward biasing force. The annular spring portion is, for example, an annular shape that spreads backward like a trumpet mouth from the rear end of the trunk portion of the valve member, or in addition, a shape that spreads annularly in a stepped manner, and biases the trunk portion forward The rear end is liquid-tightly fixed to the peripheral portion of the valve chamber.

連絡筒部材は、ステムの上端に嵌着固定し、またステム内と弁室内とを、連絡筒と本体との相互の上下動が可能に連通させ、更に、弁室底部の連通孔と外部とを遮断し、牽いては弁室内と外部とを遮断する。この場合も柔軟で弾力性に富む材質、例えばエラストマー等、により形成され、或いは必要部分、主として環状弾性壁の部分、を柔軟で弾力性に富む材質とし、他を合成樹脂として両者を一体化して形成される。構造的には、上端部を連通孔より上下動可能に突出した連絡筒の下端部をステムの上端に嵌着固定し、また、連通孔下方の連絡筒外周から延設した環状弾性壁の周縁部を本体周壁内周や連通孔を囲繞する横筒下面に連結する。但し、本体に対する連絡筒の所定幅の上下動が許容される弾性変形が可能な面積,形状を必要とし、例として皿状形態のものが挙げられるがこれに限られない。   The connecting cylinder member is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the stem, and the inside of the stem and the valve chamber communicate with each other so that the connecting cylinder and the main body can move up and down, and the communication hole at the bottom of the valve chamber and the outside And shut off the valve chamber from the outside. Also in this case, it is formed of a flexible and elastic material such as an elastomer or the like, or a necessary portion, mainly an annular elastic wall portion, is made of a flexible and elastic material, and the other is made of synthetic resin to integrate them. It is formed. Structurally, the lower end portion of the connecting cylinder protruding from the communication hole so that it can move up and down from the communication hole is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the stem, and the peripheral edge of the annular elastic wall extending from the outer periphery of the communication cylinder below the communication hole The portion is connected to the inner periphery of the main body peripheral wall and the lower surface of the horizontal cylinder surrounding the communication hole. However, an area and shape capable of elastic deformation that allow vertical movement of a predetermined width of the connecting cylinder with respect to the main body are required, and examples include, but are not limited to, a dish-like shape.

本発明では、本体の押し下げ時に弁部材の垂直運動を水平運動に変換する変換機構を備えている。具体的には弁部材或いは連絡筒部材の少なくとも一方に傾斜面を設け、他方に傾斜面と摺動する傾斜面或いは突部、縁部等を設け、両者の摺動により弁部材を後方へ移行させる。傾斜面を弁部材に設ける場合には前方へ傾倒した下向きの傾斜面を使用し、傾斜面を連絡筒部材に設ける場合には前方へ傾倒した上向きの傾斜面を使用する。弁部材に設ける傾斜面の位置は弁部材胴部に穿設した案内凹部内或いは両側,片側等に形成でき、連絡筒部材に設ける場合は連絡筒の頂部に設けることができ。対応する傾斜面,突部,縁部等は傾斜面と対応位置にそれぞれ設けることができる。   The present invention includes a conversion mechanism that converts the vertical movement of the valve member into a horizontal movement when the main body is pushed down. Specifically, at least one of the valve member or connecting cylinder member is provided with an inclined surface, and the other is provided with an inclined surface or a projecting portion, an edge, or the like that slides on the inclined surface, and the valve member is moved backward by sliding of both. Let When the inclined surface is provided on the valve member, a downward inclined surface inclined forward is used, and when the inclined surface is provided on the connecting cylinder member, an upward inclined surface inclined forward is used. The position of the inclined surface provided in the valve member can be formed in the guide recess formed in the valve member body or on both sides, one side, etc., and when provided on the connecting cylinder member, it can be provided on the top of the connecting cylinder. Corresponding inclined surfaces, protrusions, edges and the like can be provided at the corresponding positions with the inclined surfaces.

具体例としては、弁部材の胴部下面に開口した案内凹部の後面を傾斜面とし、一方、連絡筒の上面に同様傾斜角度の傾斜面を設け、両者を摺動させつつ案内凹部内を相対上昇可能に構成する。また、連絡筒部材上面より弁部材胴部両側に一対の摺動板を立設し、その頂部に前方へ傾倒する上向きの傾斜面を設け、一方、弁部材胴部に前向き段部を形成し、各傾斜面を前向き段部の下縁が摺動する如く構成する。更に、連絡筒部材に同様の傾斜面付き摺動板を立設し、弁部材胴部より側方へ突設した突部を傾斜面に摺動させる如く構成する。   As a specific example, the rear surface of the guide recess opened in the lower surface of the body of the valve member is an inclined surface, while the upper surface of the connecting tube is provided with an inclined surface having the same inclination angle, and the guide recess is relatively moved while sliding both Configure to be able to ascend. In addition, a pair of sliding plates are erected on both sides of the valve member body from the upper surface of the connecting cylinder member, and an upwardly inclined surface that tilts forward is provided on the top of the slide plate, while a forward stepped portion is formed on the valve member body. Each inclined surface is configured such that the lower edge of the forward stepped portion slides. Further, a sliding plate with an inclined surface similar to that of the connecting cylinder member is erected, and a projecting portion projecting laterally from the valve member body is slid on the inclined surface.

第1の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に起立したステム11に装着する押下ヘッドであって、前端に噴出口31を開口した弁室Rを上部に備えた本体12a と、後方へ一体に延設した環状バネ部41により前方へ付勢して噴出口31を開閉可能に閉塞し、且つ、弁室R底部に設けた連通孔hから噴出口31に至る流路を画成した弁部材12b と、連通孔hより上端部を突出した連絡筒50の下端部をステム11に嵌着するとともに、連通孔h下方の連絡筒50外周から延設した環状弾性壁52の外周縁を、連通孔hと外部とを遮断し且つ連絡筒50の本体12a に対する上下動が可能に、本体12a に連結した連絡筒部材12c とを備え、本体12a の押し下げ時に弁部材12b の垂直運動を水平運動に変換する変換機構を弁部材12b と連絡筒部材12c との間に設けて、噴出口31を開口する如く構成し、前記変換機構として、後面を前方へ傾倒する下向きの第1傾斜面f 1 に形成した案内凹部43を弁部材12b 下面に下端を開口して設け、第1傾斜面f 1 に摺動する第2傾斜面f 2 を頂部に形成して案内凹部43内に上下摺動可能に連絡筒部材12c 上端部を嵌合させた。 The first means is configured as follows. That is, it is a pressing head mounted on a stem 11 standing upright so as to be able to be pushed in an upward biased state, and is integrally extended rearward with a main body 12a provided with a valve chamber R having an opening 31 at the front end. A valve member 12b that urges forward by an annular spring portion 41 to close the jet port 31 so as to be openable and closable, and that defines a flow path from the communication hole h provided in the bottom of the valve chamber R to the jet port 31; The lower end portion of the connecting cylinder 50 that protrudes from the communication hole h is fitted to the stem 11, and the outer peripheral edge of the annular elastic wall 52 extending from the outer periphery of the connecting cylinder 50 below the communication hole h is connected to the communication hole h. A connecting cylinder member 12c connected to the main body 12a, which allows the connecting cylinder 50 to be moved up and down with respect to the main body 12a, and converts the vertical movement of the valve member 12b into a horizontal movement when the main body 12a is depressed. A mechanism is provided between the valve member 12b and the connecting cylinder member 12c, and the jet port 31 is configured to open, Second sliding as the conversion mechanism, a rear face provided with openings the lower guide recesses 43 formed in the first inclined surface f 1 of the downwardly tilted forward to the valve member 12b lower surface, the first inclined surface f 1 an inclined surface f 2 was vertically slidably fitted a connecting cylindrical member 12c upper end formed to in the guide recess 43 at the top.

の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に起立したステム11に装着する押下ヘッドであって、前端に噴出口31を開口した弁室Rを上部に備えた本体12a と、後方へ一体に延設した環状バネ部41により前方へ付勢して噴出口31を開閉可能に閉塞し、且つ、弁室R底部に設けた連通孔hから噴出口31に至る流路を画成した弁部材12b と、連通孔hより上端部を突出した連絡筒50の下端部をステム11に嵌着するとともに、連通孔h下方の連絡筒50外周から延設した環状弾性壁52の外周縁を、連通孔hと外部とを遮断し且つ連絡筒50の本体12a に対する上下動が可能に、本体12a に連結した連絡筒部材12c とを備え、本体12a の押し下げ時に弁部材12b の垂直運動を水平運動に変換する変換機構を弁部材12b と連絡筒部材12c との間に設けて、噴出口31を開口する如く構成し、前記変換機構として、弁部材12b の前後方向中央部を小外径部40a に形成するとともに、小外径部40a 後端に前向き段部44を設け、前記連絡筒50上に小外径部40a 両側に起立し且つ前方へ傾倒する上向きの第2傾斜面f2を頂部に備えた一対の摺動板55を設け、各第2傾斜面f2に前向き段部44の下縁が摺動下降する如く構成した。 The second means is configured as follows. That is, it is a pressing head mounted on a stem 11 standing upright so as to be able to be pushed in an upward biased state, and is integrally extended rearward with a main body 12a provided with a valve chamber R having an opening 31 at the front end. A valve member 12b that urges forward by an annular spring portion 41 to close the jet port 31 so as to be openable and closable, and that defines a flow path from the communication hole h provided in the bottom of the valve chamber R to the jet port 31; The lower end portion of the connecting cylinder 50 that protrudes from the communication hole h is fitted to the stem 11, and the outer peripheral edge of the annular elastic wall 52 extending from the outer periphery of the connecting cylinder 50 below the communication hole h is connected to the communication hole h. A connecting cylinder member 12c connected to the main body 12a, which allows the connecting cylinder 50 to be moved up and down with respect to the main body 12a, and converts the vertical movement of the valve member 12b into a horizontal movement when the main body 12a is depressed. A mechanism is provided between the valve member 12b and the connecting cylinder member 12c, and the jet port 31 is configured to open, As the conversion mechanism, a central portion in the front-rear direction of the valve member 12b is formed in the small outer diameter portion 40a, a forward stepped portion 44 is provided at the rear end of the small outer diameter portion 40a, and the small outer diameter portion 40a is provided on the connecting cylinder 50. A pair of sliding plates 55 provided on the top with second upward inclined surfaces f 2 standing on both sides and tilting forward are provided, and the lower edge of the forward stepped portion 44 slides down on each second inclined surface f 2. It was configured as follows.

の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段又はの手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、前記弁部材12b の後部にコイルスプリングsを介在させた。 The third means was configured as follows. That is, in either the first means or the second means, the coil spring s is interposed at the rear portion of the valve member 12b.

の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、前記弁部材12b の環状バネ部41部分と前端外表面部分とを柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成し、前記連絡筒部材12c の環状弾性壁52部分を柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成した。 The fourth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to third means, the annular spring part 41 part and the front outer surface part of the valve member 12b are formed of a flexible and elastic material, The annular elastic wall 52 portion of the connecting cylinder member 12c was formed of a flexible and elastic material.

の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、ステム11に対する本体12a の押し下げ抗力がステム自体の押し下げ抗力より小になる如く構成した。
The fifth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to fourth means, the pressing force of the main body 12a against the stem 11 is made smaller than the pressing force of the stem itself.

以上説明した如く本発明の押下ヘッドは、従来の様な摺動筒とシリンダ筒との摺動部分やスカート部と摺動面との摺動部分等の充分な液密性と円滑な摺動性を要求される部分がないため、弁部材12b の前後動をより円滑に行うことができ、噴出口31が開いたままで閉じない等の不都合を確実に防止できる。また、液噴出後の液切れが良く、ヘッド内での液詰まり、固化等の虞がなく、噴出口が閉塞されているにも拘わらず押し下げが固くなることもなく容易に押し下げ噴出することができる。また、ディスペンサーの形態等に左右されずに使用できるため、汎用性に優れ、多くの種類のディスペンサーに適用できる。また、部材数を極力少なくすることができコスト削減のメリットがあるとともに、組み立ての簡素化を図れる利点を兼ね備えている。   As described above, the pressing head according to the present invention has sufficient liquid-tightness and smooth sliding such as the sliding part between the sliding cylinder and the cylinder cylinder and the sliding part between the skirt part and the sliding surface as in the prior art. Therefore, the valve member 12b can be moved back and forth more smoothly, and it is possible to reliably prevent inconveniences such as the nozzle 31 being open and not closing. In addition, the liquid breaks off after the liquid is ejected, there is no risk of clogging or solidification in the head, and it can be easily ejected without being hardened even though the ejection port is closed. it can. Moreover, since it can be used irrespective of the form of the dispenser, etc., it is excellent in versatility and can be applied to many types of dispensers. In addition, the number of members can be reduced as much as possible, and there is a merit of cost reduction, and at the same time, the assembling can be simplified.

変換機構として、後面を前方へ傾倒する下向きの第1傾斜面f1に形成した案内凹部43を弁部材12b 下面に下端を開口して設け、第1傾斜面f1に摺動する第2傾斜面を頂部に形成して案内凹部43内に上下摺動可能に連絡筒部材12c 上端部を嵌合させた場合は、第1傾斜面f1と第2傾斜面との摺動が中心部分で接触面積が大きく行える為安定した上下動を行える利点がある。 As the conversion mechanism, a rear face provided with openings the lower guide recesses 43 formed in the first inclined surface f 1 of the downwardly tilted forward to the valve member 12b lower surface, the second inclined sliding on the first inclined surface f 1 If the surface has been formed on top fitted vertically slidably connecting cylindrical member 12c upper end in the guide recess 43, the sliding center portion between the first inclined face f 1 second inclined plane Since the contact area can be increased, there is an advantage that stable vertical movement is possible.

変換機構として、弁部材12b の前後方向中央部を小外径部40a に形成するとともに、小外径部40a 後端に前向き段部44を設け、前記連絡筒50上に小外径部40a 両側に起立し且つ前方へ傾倒する上向きの第2傾斜面f2を頂部に備えた一対の摺動板55を設け、各第2傾斜面f2に前向き段部44の下縁が摺動下降する如く構成した場合は、第2傾斜面f2と弁部材12b との接触面積が非常に小さいためその部分の摩擦力が小さく両者の摺動が容易に行える。また、小外径部40a は両摺動板55の間を前後動するため、環状バネ部41に起因して胴部40の前後動に軸芯からのズレが生じることがあっても補正して真っ直ぐな前後動を担保する。 As a conversion mechanism, the central portion in the front-rear direction of the valve member 12b is formed in the small outer diameter portion 40a, and a forward stepped portion 44 is provided at the rear end of the small outer diameter portion 40a. And a pair of sliding plates 55 having a second inclined surface f 2 facing upward and tilting forward, and the lower edge of the forward stepped portion 44 slides down on each second inclined surface f 2. as when configured, the frictional force is small both sliding of the part contact area is very small and the second inclined surface f 2 and the valve member 12b can be easily. In addition, since the small outer diameter portion 40a moves back and forth between both sliding plates 55, it is corrected even if the forward and backward movement of the body portion 40 due to the annular spring portion 41 causes a deviation from the axis. Secure straight forward and backward movement.

前記弁部材12b の後部にコイルスプリングsを介在させた場合には、環状バネ部41の前方付勢力が不充分であっても、それを補助して円滑な作動を行える利点がある。   When the coil spring s is interposed in the rear portion of the valve member 12b, there is an advantage that even if the forward biasing force of the annular spring portion 41 is insufficient, it can be assisted and a smooth operation can be performed.

前記弁部材12b の環状バネ部41部分と前端外表面部分とを柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成し、前記連絡筒部材12c の環状弾性壁52部分を柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成した場合には、一般にポリプロピレン等のこの種ヘッドに使用される合成樹脂より高価なエラストマー等の柔軟で弾力性に富む材料を有効に使用して充分な機能性を発揮できる。   The annular spring portion 41 portion and the front end outer surface portion of the valve member 12b are formed of a flexible and elastic material, and the annular elastic wall 52 portion of the connecting cylinder member 12c is formed of a flexible and elastic material. In some cases, sufficient functionality can be exhibited by effectively using a flexible and elastic material such as an elastomer that is generally more expensive than a synthetic resin used for this type of head, such as polypropylene.

ステム11に対する本体12a の押し下げ抗力がステム自体の押し下げ抗力より小になる如く構成した場合には、更なる液噴出後の液切れの良さ、ヘッド内での液詰まり,固化の防止が図れ、噴出口が閉塞されているにも拘わらず押し下げが固くなることもなく容易に押し下げ噴出することができる。   If the pressure resistance of the main body 12a against the stem 11 is set to be smaller than the pressure resistance of the stem itself, it is possible to prevent liquid clogging after further liquid ejection, to prevent clogging and solidification in the head. Even though the outlet is blocked, the push-down can be easily carried out without being hardened.

以下、本発明の実施例の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2は液体噴出容器を示し、該液体噴出容器1は、容器体Aと、ディスペンサーBとから構成している。容器体Aは胴部2より口頸部3を起立した合成樹脂製のものを使用している。ディスペンサーBは、口頸部3に装着キャップ10を嵌合して容器体Aに装着するとともに、装着キャップ10上方に上方付勢状態で押し込み可能にステム11を突設し、ステム11の上端に押下ヘッド12を嵌着している。ステム11内上部には吐出弁13を設けている。   1 and 2 show a liquid ejection container, and the liquid ejection container 1 is composed of a container body A and a dispenser B. The container A is made of synthetic resin with the mouth and neck 3 standing from the body 2. The dispenser B is fitted to the container body A by fitting the mounting cap 10 to the neck 3, and the stem 11 protrudes above the mounting cap 10 so as to be able to be pushed upward. The pressing head 12 is fitted. A discharge valve 13 is provided in the upper part of the stem 11.

本発明における押下ヘッド12は、本体12a と、弁部材12b と、連絡筒部材12c とを備えている。   The pressing head 12 in the present invention includes a main body 12a, a valve member 12b, and a connecting cylinder member 12c.

本体12a は、ケーシング12a1と、噴出口部材12a2とで構成しており、ケーシング12a1は、周壁20上端縁より頂壁21を延設してなる下端開口の有頂筒状をなし、周壁20前部に前部を開口した横筒22を後方へ一体に延設し、更に、横筒22前後方向中央下面に円形の連通孔hを穿設し、連通孔h周縁から下方へ短筒23を垂設している。周壁20の内周所定位置には連絡筒部材12c を係止するための突条24を周設している。噴出口部材12a2は、横筒22内の先端部に嵌着させてケーシング12a1内部に弁室Rに画成している。噴出口部材12a2は、横筒22前端より突出した先端部をテーパ状に窄めてその先端に噴出口31を開口し、内面前部に周方向複数のリブ30を突設している。 Body 12a includes a casing 12a 1, constitutes in the spout member 12a 2, the casing 12a 1 is wall 20 upper edge than the top wall 21 to form a closed top cylindrical lower end opening formed by extending, A horizontal tube 22 having a front opening at the front portion of the peripheral wall 20 is integrally extended rearward. Further, a circular communication hole h is formed on the lower surface of the horizontal tube 22 in the front-rear direction, and the communication tube h is shortened downward from the periphery. The cylinder 23 is suspended. A protrusion 24 for locking the connecting cylinder member 12c is provided at a predetermined position on the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 20. The spout member 12a 2 is fitted to the tip of the horizontal cylinder 22 and is defined in the valve chamber R inside the casing 12a 1 . The spout member 12a 2 has a front end projecting from the front end of the horizontal tube 22 tapered to open a spout 31 at the front end, and a plurality of ribs 30 in the circumferential direction projecting from the front part of the inner surface.

弁部材12b はシリコンゴムで形成され、先端をテーパ状に窄めた横棒状の胴部40を有し、胴部の後端縁より環状バネ部41を後方へ一体に延設している。環状バネ部41は横スカート状で、階段状に後方へ広がる形態をなし、後縁部に延設した嵌合筒部42を弁室Rの内周後端部に密嵌して胴部40を前方へ付勢させ、胴部40の先端部を噴出口31に密嵌して噴出口31を開閉可能に閉塞している。そして、連通孔hから噴出口31に至る流路を画成している。また、弁部材12b の胴部40の前後方向中間部下面に下端を開口し、前方へ傾倒する下向きの第1傾斜面f1を備えた案内凹部43を穿設している。図示例の案内凹部43は上端まで至る貫通孔として構成している。 The valve member 12b is formed of silicon rubber, has a horizontal bar-shaped body portion 40 whose front end is tapered, and an annular spring portion 41 is integrally extended rearward from the rear end edge of the body portion. The annular spring part 41 has a lateral skirt shape and is configured to expand backward in a stepped manner. A fitting cylinder part 42 extending to the rear edge part is closely fitted to the rear end part of the inner periphery of the valve chamber R so that the body part 40 is moved forward. The tip of the body 40 is tightly fitted to the jet port 31 so that the jet port 31 is closed so that it can be opened and closed. A flow path from the communication hole h to the ejection port 31 is defined. Also, a guide recess 43 having a lower first inclined surface f 1 that opens downward at the lower end of the middle portion 40 of the body portion 40 of the valve member 12b and tilts forward is provided. The guide recess 43 in the illustrated example is configured as a through hole reaching the upper end.

連絡筒部材12c は、連通孔hより上端を突出した連絡筒50の下端部をステム11に嵌着している。連絡筒50は下部を大径に上部を小径に形成し、ステム11内と弁室R内とを連通させる内部の連通路51の上端部を前方に開放している。また、頂部の後部を第1傾斜面f1と同一傾斜角度の第2傾斜面f2として形成している。また、連通孔h下方の連絡筒50外周から外周部が湾曲上昇する環状弾性壁52を延設し、環状弾性壁52の外周縁に連設した環状係合部53を横筒22下面位置の周壁20内周に液密に嵌合し、弁室Rを液密に閉塞している。環状係合部53は前記突条24上面に乗り越え係合させて下方への抜け出しを防止している。 In the connecting cylinder member 12c, the lower end portion of the connecting cylinder 50 protruding from the communication hole h is fitted to the stem 11. The connecting cylinder 50 is formed with a large diameter at the lower portion and a small diameter at the upper portion, and the upper end portion of the internal communication passage 51 that connects the inside of the stem 11 and the inside of the valve chamber R is opened forward. The rear part of the top is formed as a second inclined surface f 2 having the same inclination angle as the first inclined surface f 1 . Further, an annular elastic wall 52 whose outer peripheral portion is curved and raised from the outer periphery of the connecting cylinder 50 below the communication hole h is extended, and an annular engaging portion 53 connected to the outer peripheral edge of the annular elastic wall 52 is provided at the lower surface position of the horizontal cylinder 22. The valve chamber R is liquid-tightly closed by fitting fluid-tightly to the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 20. The annular engagement portion 53 climbs over and engages with the upper surface of the protrusion 24 to prevent it from coming out downward.

そして、環状バネ部41により前方付勢された弁部材12b の第1傾斜面f1が連絡筒部材12c の第2傾斜面f2に支持され、周壁20部分を環状弾性壁52により支持されて、本体12a を連絡筒部材12c に対して最上昇位置を維持させている。また、本体12a の押し下げにより第1傾斜面f1が第2傾斜面f2上を摺動下降する際に、弁部材12b は環状バネ部41の前方付勢力に抗して後方へ移行して噴出口31が開く如く構成している。 The first inclined surface f 1 of the valve member 12b urged forward by the annular spring portion 41 is supported by the second inclined surface f 2 of the connecting cylinder member 12c, and the peripheral wall 20 portion is supported by the annular elastic wall 52. The main body 12a is maintained at the highest position with respect to the connecting cylinder member 12c. Further, when the first inclined surface f 1 slides down on the second inclined surface f 2 by pushing down the main body 12a, the valve member 12b moves backward against the forward biasing force of the annular spring portion 41. The jet outlet 31 is configured to open.

また、押下ヘッド12は、ステム11に対する本体12a の押し下げ抗力がステム自体の押し下げ抗力より小になる様に構成している。この様に構成するために、基本的には装着するディスペンサーBのステム11を上方付勢させるための弾性材の弾発力よりも、弁部材12b を前方へ付勢させるための環状バネ部41の弾発力,コイルスプリングsを設けた場合はその弾発力,第1傾斜面f1と第2傾斜面f2との摩擦力及び環状弾性壁52の弾性変形に必要な力等の総和を小さく選択すれば良い。 The pressing head 12 is configured such that the pressing force of the main body 12a against the stem 11 is smaller than the pressing force of the stem itself. In order to configure in this way, basically the annular spring portion 41 for biasing the valve member 12b forward rather than the elastic force of the elastic material for biasing the stem 11 of the dispenser B to be mounted upward. Sum of the elastic force of the coil spring s, the elastic force of the coil spring s, the frictional force between the first inclined surface f 1 and the second inclined surface f 2 and the force necessary for elastic deformation of the annular elastic wall 52 Should be selected smaller.

上記の如く構成した押下ヘッド12は、図2(a)の状態から押下ヘッド12を押し下げると、ステム11自体の押し下げ抗力の方が本体12a のステム11に対する押し下げ抗力より大きいため最初ステム11は下がらず(ライン(1) 参照)、環状弾性壁52を弾性変形させつつ第1傾斜面f1が第2傾斜面f2を摺動下降し、連絡筒部材12c に対して本体12a が下降する(ライン(2) 参照)。この際、図2(b)に示す如く、弁部材12b が環状バネ部41の弾発力に抗して後方へ移行し、噴出口31が開く。次いで図2(c)が示す如く、ステム11が下降(ライン(3) 参照)するとともに、押下ヘッド12も下降し(ライン(4) 参照)、該ステムの下降によりディスペンサーB内の液が、ステム11内より連通路51、弁室Rを介して噴出口31より外部へ噴出する。 When the pressing head 12 configured as described above is pushed down from the state shown in FIG. 2A, the pressing force of the stem 11 itself is larger than the pressing force of the main body 12a against the stem 11, so that the first stem 11 is lowered. 1 (see line (1)), the first inclined surface f 1 slides down the second inclined surface f 2 while elastically deforming the annular elastic wall 52, and the main body 12a descends with respect to the connecting cylinder member 12c (see FIG. Line (2)). At this time, as shown in FIG. 2B, the valve member 12b moves backward against the elastic force of the annular spring portion 41, and the jet port 31 is opened. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the stem 11 is lowered (see the line (3)) and the pressing head 12 is also lowered (see the line (4)), and the liquid in the dispenser B is lowered by the lowering of the stem. From the inside of the stem 11, it is ejected from the ejection port 31 through the communication passage 51 and the valve chamber R.

次に、押下ヘッド12の押圧を解除すると、最初ステムの上方付勢力により本体12a が上昇する。この際、例えば本体12a 上面を押圧した手が離れないうちにステム11の上昇が行われ、噴出口31は開いたままの状態で行われる。従って、この時点で弁室R内は負圧状態となる。次いで、手を離す余地ができ、環状バネ部41及び環状弾性壁52の弾性復元力により第1傾斜面f1が第2傾斜面f2上を摺動上昇する如く弁部材12b 及び連絡筒部材12c が相対的に移動し、本体12a を連絡筒部材12c に対して上昇させるとともに、弁部材12b の前端で噴出口31を閉塞して元の状態に戻る。 Next, when the pressing of the pressing head 12 is released, the main body 12a is raised by the upward biasing force of the stem first. At this time, for example, the stem 11 is raised before the hand pressing the upper surface of the main body 12a is released, and the ejection port 31 is kept open. Therefore, at this time, the inside of the valve chamber R is in a negative pressure state. Then, the hand can scope release the, as valve member 12b and the connecting cylindrical member first inclined surface f 1 by the elastic restoring force of the annular spring 41 and annular elastic wall 52 slides increases the second inclined surface f 2 above 12c moves relatively, raises the main body 12a with respect to the connecting cylinder member 12c, closes the jet port 31 at the front end of the valve member 12b, and returns to the original state.

図3は他の例を示し、本例では図1の例に於いて弁部材12b 及び連絡筒部材12c の形態を変えた例を示す。本例に於いて弁部材12b は、胴部40の前後方向中間部を小外径部40a に形成し、小外径部40a の後端部には環状の前向き段部44を形成し、更に、胴部40の後面より前方へ円筒状の嵌合穴45を穿設している。また、本体12a の横筒22内後端部の周壁20部分から嵌合筒25を突設し、嵌合筒25と横筒22との間に弁部材12b の嵌合筒部42を密嵌させている。また、嵌合筒25の中央から前方へ突設した棒状突起26周囲に後端部を嵌着し、前端部を嵌合穴45に嵌合したコイルスプリングsを介在させて、環状バネ部41の前方付勢力がより強力となる如く構成している。   FIG. 3 shows another example. In this example, the configuration of the valve member 12b and the connecting cylinder member 12c in the example of FIG. 1 is changed. In this example, the valve member 12b is formed by forming a middle portion in the front-rear direction of the body portion 40 at the small outer diameter portion 40a, and forming an annular forward stepped portion 44 at the rear end portion of the small outer diameter portion 40a. A cylindrical fitting hole 45 is bored forward from the rear surface of the body portion 40. In addition, a fitting cylinder 25 is projected from the peripheral wall 20 portion of the rear end portion of the horizontal cylinder 22 of the main body 12a, and the fitting cylinder portion 42 of the valve member 12b is closely fitted between the fitting cylinder 25 and the horizontal cylinder 22. I am letting. Further, the annular spring portion 41 is provided by interposing a coil spring s having a rear end portion fitted around the rod-like protrusion 26 protruding forward from the center of the fitting cylinder 25 and a front end portion fitted in the fitting hole 45. The forward urging force is made stronger.

また、連絡筒部材12c は、その環状係合部53外面所定位置に縦設した係合溝54を本体周壁20の横筒22下面位置に突設した縦突条27に嵌合させて連絡筒部材12c の方向を特定し、連絡筒部材12c が本体12a に対して回転することを防止している。また、環状係合部53は横筒22直下の周壁20内周に外周面を嵌着し、横筒22下面より垂設した係止壁28と周壁20との間に挟持固定されている。また、連絡筒50は水平な上端面を有し、上端面に連通路51の上端を開口しており、連通路51の上端開口両側に一対の摺動板55を一体に立設している。各摺動板55は上端後部に前方へ傾倒する上向きの第2傾斜面f2を設けており、弁部材12b の前向き段部44の両側下縁がそれぞれ摺動下降する如く構成している。 In addition, the connecting cylinder member 12c is fitted with a vertical protrusion 27 projecting from the lower surface of the horizontal cylinder 22 of the main body peripheral wall 20 with an engaging groove 54 provided vertically at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the annular engaging portion 53. The direction of the member 12c is specified, and the connecting cylinder member 12c is prevented from rotating with respect to the main body 12a. The annular engaging portion 53 has an outer peripheral surface fitted on the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 20 immediately below the horizontal cylinder 22 and is fixed between the locking wall 28 and the peripheral wall 20 that are suspended from the lower surface of the horizontal cylinder 22. Further, the connecting cylinder 50 has a horizontal upper end surface, the upper end surface opens the upper end of the communication path 51, and a pair of sliding plates 55 are integrally provided on both sides of the upper end opening of the communication path 51. . Each slide plate 55 is provided with a second inclined surface f 2 of the upwardly tilted forward on the upper end rear, are composed as both side lower edge of the forward stepped portion 44 of the valve member 12b slides down, respectively.

図5は更に他の例を示し、図3の例に於いて、弁部材12b を二部材で、連絡筒部材12c を三部材で形成している。弁部材12b は、シリコンゴムで形成された第1部材12b1と、ポリプロピレンで形成された第2部材12b2とをインサート成形等の成形方法により図3と同様形状の弁部材12b として一体に形成している。 FIG. 5 shows still another example. In the example of FIG. 3, the valve member 12b is formed of two members, and the connecting cylinder member 12c is formed of three members. The valve member 12b is integrally formed as a valve member 12b having the same shape as that shown in FIG. 3 by forming a first member 12b 1 made of silicon rubber and a second member 12b 2 made of polypropylene by a molding method such as insert molding. is doing.

第1部材12b1は、嵌合筒部42と環状バネ部41と、胴部40の一部を構成する胴部構成部46とで形成している。胴部構成部46は、環状バネ部41前端縁より前方へ延設した円筒状をなす前面閉塞の筒状部46a と、筒状部46a 前面から胴部40の中心を構成して先端に至る棒状部46b と、胴部40の先端外面を構成するドーム状部46c とで構成している。第2部材12b2は、胴部構成部46とともに、胴部40を形成する形態をなしている。 The first member 12b 1 is formed by a fitting cylinder part 42, an annular spring part 41, and a body part constituting part 46 constituting a part of the body part 40. The body part 46 consists of a cylindrical part 46a having a cylindrical front surface extending forward from the front end edge of the annular spring part 41, and the center of the body part 40 from the front surface of the cylindrical part 46a to the tip. The rod-shaped part 46b and the dome-shaped part 46c constituting the outer surface of the front end of the body part 40 are configured. The second member 12b 2 forms a body 40 together with the body component 46.

また、連絡筒部材12c は、シリコンゴムで形成し、環状弾性壁52部分を構成する第1部材12c1と、ポリプロピレンで形成し、連絡筒50及び摺動板55部分を構成する第2部材12c2と、ポリプロピレンで形成し、環状係合部53部分を形成する第3部材12c3とをインサート成形で一体に形成している。図3の例の場合も、図5の例の場合も、コイルスプリングsにより弁部材12b をより確実に前方へ付勢している以外は、液の噴出作用は実質的に図1の例と同様である。 Further, connecting cylindrical member 12c is formed of a silicone rubber, a first member 12c 1 that constitutes the annular elastic wall 52 portion, a second member 12c which is formed of polypropylene, constitute a contact cylinder 50 and the sliding plate 55 part 2 and a third member 12c 3 formed of polypropylene and forming an annular engagement portion 53 portion are integrally formed by insert molding. In both the example of FIG. 3 and the example of FIG. 5, the liquid ejecting action is substantially the same as in the example of FIG. 1 except that the valve member 12b is biased more reliably forward by the coil spring s. It is the same.

本発明押下ヘッドを使用したディスペンサーの縦断面図である。(実施例1)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the dispenser using this invention pressing head. Example 1 本発明押下ヘッドの作用を説明する説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing explaining an effect | action of this invention pressing head. Example 1 本発明押下ヘッドの縦断面図である。(実施例2)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this invention pressing head. (Example 2) 本発明に於ける連絡筒部材の斜視図である。(実施例2)It is a perspective view of the connection cylinder member in this invention. (Example 2) 本発明押下ヘッドの縦断面図である。(実施例3)It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of this invention pressing head. (Example 3)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…液体噴出容器
A…容器体
2…胴部,3…口頸部
B…ディスペンサー
10…装着キャップ,11…ステム、13…吐出弁
12…押下ヘッド
12a …本体
12a1…ケーシング
20…周壁,21…頂壁,22…横筒,23…短筒,24…突条,25…嵌合筒,
26…棒状突起,27…縦突条,28…係止壁,h1…連通孔,R…弁室,
p…流路
12a2…噴出口部材
30…リブ,31…噴出口
12b …弁部材(12b1…第1部材,12b2…第2部材)
40…胴部,40a …小外径部,41…環状バネ部,42…嵌合筒部,
43…案内凹部,44…前向き段部,45…嵌合穴,46…胴部構成部,
46a …筒状部,46b …棒状部,46c …ドーム状部,f1…第1傾斜面 12c …連絡筒部材(12c1…第1部材,12c2…第2部材,12c3…第3部材)
50…連絡筒,51…連通路,52…環状弾性壁,53…環状係合部,54…係合溝, 55…摺動板,f2…第2傾斜面,s…コイルスプリング
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Liquid ejection container A ... Container body 2 ... Torso part, 3 ... Mouth neck part B ... Dispenser
10 ... Installation cap, 11 ... Stem, 13 ... Discharge valve
12 ... Pressing head
12a… Body
12a 1 … casing
20 ... peripheral wall, 21 ... top wall, 22 ... horizontal tube, 23 ... short tube, 24 ... ridge, 25 ... fitting tube,
26 ... Rod-like projection, 27 ... Vertical projection, 28 ... Locking wall, h 1 ... Communication hole, R ... Valve chamber,
p ... Flow path
12a 2 … outlet member
30 ... ribs, 31 ... spout
12b ... Valve member (12b 1 ... 1st member, 12b 2 ... 2nd member)
40 ... trunk part, 40a ... small outer diameter part, 41 ... annular spring part, 42 ... fitting cylinder part,
43 ... Guide recess, 44 ... Forward facing step, 45 ... Mating hole, 46 ... Body part,
46a ... cylindrical part, 46b ... rod-like part, 46c ... dome-like part, f 1 ... first inclined surface 12c ... communication cylinder member (12c 1 ... first member, 12c 2 ... second member, 12c 3 ... third member )
50 ... connecting cylindrical, 51 ... communicating passage, 52 ... annular elastic wall, 53 ... annular engagement portion, 54 ... engaging groove 55 ... slide plate, f 2 ... second inclined surface, s ... coil spring

Claims (5)

上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に起立したステム11に装着する押下ヘッドであって、前端に噴出口31を開口した弁室を上部に備えた本体12a と、後方へ一体に延設した環状バネ部41により前方へ付勢して噴出口31を開閉可能に閉塞し、且つ、弁室底部に設けた連通孔から噴出口31に至る流路を画成した弁部材12b と、連通孔より上端部を突出した連絡筒50の下端部をステム11に嵌着するとともに、連通孔下方の連絡筒50外周から延設した環状弾性壁52の外周縁を、連通孔と外部とを遮断し且つ連絡筒50の本体12a に対する上下動が可能に、本体12a に連結した連絡筒部材12c とを備え、本体12a の押し下げ時に弁部材12b の垂直運動を水平運動に変換する変換機構を弁部材12b と連絡筒部材12c との間に設けて、噴出口31を開口する如く構成し、前記変換機構として、後面を前方へ傾倒する下向きの第1傾斜面(f 1 )に形成した案内凹部(43)を弁部材(12b )下面に下端を開口して設け、第1傾斜面(f 1 )に摺動する第2傾斜面(f 2 )を頂部に形成して案内凹部(43)内に上下摺動可能に連絡筒部材(12c )上端部を嵌合させてなることを特徴とする押下ヘッド。 A pressing head mounted on an upright stem ( 11 ) that can be pushed in an upward biased state, a main body ( 12 a ) provided with a valve chamber ( R ) with an opening at the front end ( 31 ) at the front, and a rear The annular spring part ( 41 ) integrally extended to the front is urged forward to close the jet outlet ( 31 ) so that it can be opened and closed, and from the communication hole ( h ) provided at the bottom of the valve chamber ( R ) a valve member defining a flow path leading to (31) (12b), as well as fitted to the stem (11) the lower end of the communication hole connecting cylindrical protruding the upper end portion from (h) (50), the communication hole ( H ) The outer peripheral edge of the annular elastic wall ( 52 ) extending from the outer periphery of the lower connecting tube ( 50 ) is cut off from the communication hole ( h ) and the outside, and the upper and lower sides of the connecting tube ( 50 ) with respect to the main body ( 12a ) movement can be provided with a connecting cylindrical member connected to the body (12a) (12c), a valve member (12 at the time of depression of the body (12a) b ) A conversion mechanism for converting the vertical movement into the horizontal movement is provided between the valve member ( 12b ) and the connecting cylinder member ( 12c ), and the jet outlet ( 31 ) is opened . A guide recess (43) formed on the downwardly-facing first inclined surface (f 1 ) that tilts the rear surface forward is provided on the lower surface of the valve member (12b) with its lower end opened, and slides on the first inclined surface (f 1 ). A pressing head characterized in that a second inclined surface (f 2 ) is formed on the top and the upper end of the connecting cylinder member (12c) is fitted in the guide recess (43) so as to be slidable up and down. 上方付勢状態で押し込み可能に起立したステム(11)に装着する押下ヘッドであって、前端に噴出口(31)を開口した弁室(R)を上部に備えた本体(12a )と、後方へ一体に延設した環状バネ部(41)により前方へ付勢して噴出口(31)を開閉可能に閉塞し、且つ、弁室(R)底部に設けた連通孔(h)から噴出口(31)に至る流路を画成した弁部材(12b )と、連通孔(h)より上端部を突出した連絡筒(50)の下端部をステム(11)に嵌着するとともに、連通孔(h)下方の連絡筒(50)外周から延設した環状弾性壁(52)の外周縁を、連通孔(h)と外部とを遮断し且つ連絡筒(50)の本体(12a )に対する上下動が可能に、本体(12a )に連結した連絡筒部材(12c )とを備え、本体(12a )の押し下げ時に弁部材(12b )の垂直運動を水平運動に変換する変換機構を弁部材(12b )と連絡筒部材(12c )との間に設けて、噴出口(31)を開口する如く構成し、前記変換機構として、弁部材(12b )の前後方向中央部を小外径部(40a )に形成するとともに、小外径部(40a )後端に前向き段部(44)を設け、前記連絡筒(50)上に小外径部(40a )両側に起立し且つ前方へ傾倒する上向きの第2傾斜面(f 2 )を頂部に備えた一対の摺動板(55)を設け、各第2傾斜面(f 2 )に前向き段部(44)の下縁が摺動下降する如く構成してなることを特徴とする押下ヘッド。 A main body (12a) having a valve chamber (R) having an upper part and a valve chamber (R) having an opening at the front end, which is attached to a stem (11) standing upright so as to be able to be pushed in an upward biased state; Energized forward by an annular spring portion (41) integrally extended to the nozzle port (31) so that it can be opened and closed, and from the communication hole (h) provided at the bottom of the valve chamber (R) The valve member (12b) defining the flow path leading to (31) and the lower end portion of the connecting cylinder (50) protruding the upper end portion from the communication hole (h) are fitted to the stem (11), and the communication hole (H) The outer peripheral edge of the annular elastic wall (52) extending from the outer periphery of the lower connecting tube (50) is cut off from the communication hole (h) and the outside, and the upper and lower sides of the connecting tube (50) with respect to the main body (12a) And a connecting cylinder member (12c) connected to the main body (12a) so that the vertical movement of the valve member (12b) is horizontal when the main body (12a) is pushed down. A conversion mechanism to be replaced is provided between the valve member (12b) and the connecting cylinder member (12c), and the jet port (31) is opened. As the conversion mechanism, the center of the valve member (12b) in the front-rear direction The small outer diameter portion (40a) is formed with a forward stepped portion (44) at the rear end of the small outer diameter portion (40a), and the small outer diameter portion (40a) on both sides of the connecting tube (50). the upstanding and a pair of second inclined surfaces of the upwardly tilted forwardly (f 2) with the top sliding plate (55) is provided, forward stepped portion in the second inclined surface (f 2) (44) A pressing head characterized in that the lower edge is configured to slide down . 前記弁部材(12b )の後部にコイルスプリング(s)を介在させてなる請求項1又は請求項2のいずれかに記載の押下ヘッド。 3. A pressing head according to claim 1, wherein a coil spring (s) is interposed at the rear part of the valve member (12b) . 前記弁部材(12b )の環状バネ部(41)部分と前端外表面部分とを柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成し、前記連絡筒部材(12c )の環状弾性壁(52)部分を柔軟で弾力性に富む材質で形成してなる請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の押下ヘッド。 The annular spring part (41) and the front end outer surface part of the valve member (12b) are formed of a flexible and elastic material, and the annular elastic wall (52) part of the connecting cylinder member (12c) is flexible. The pressing head according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressing head is made of a material having high elasticity . ステム(11)に対する本体(12a )の押し下げ抗力がステム自体の押し下げ抗力より小になる如く構成してなる請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の押下ヘッド。 5. The pressing head according to claim 1, wherein the pressing force of the main body (12a) against the stem (11) is configured to be smaller than the pressing force of the stem itself .
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JP2009131806A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Jet head

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