JP4913941B2 - Weak solvent-based coating for base preparation and paint finishing method using the same - Google Patents

Weak solvent-based coating for base preparation and paint finishing method using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4913941B2
JP4913941B2 JP2000326734A JP2000326734A JP4913941B2 JP 4913941 B2 JP4913941 B2 JP 4913941B2 JP 2000326734 A JP2000326734 A JP 2000326734A JP 2000326734 A JP2000326734 A JP 2000326734A JP 4913941 B2 JP4913941 B2 JP 4913941B2
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Prior art keywords
paint
coating
solvent
base
coating film
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JP2002129098A (en
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圭一郎 才川
剛 井上
正見 杉島
均 伊東
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Kansai Paint Co Ltd
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Kansai Paint Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、下地調整材として有用な2液型塗料、及びこれを用いて素材面や旧塗膜面などを侵すことなく良好な仕上り外観と高耐久性を有する複層塗膜を形成することが可能な塗装仕上げ方法に関する。本発明塗料は、高弾性と高架橋密度を両立させる塗膜を形成することができる。
【0002】
【従来技術及びその課題】
従来、建築物壁面等の塗装には、下塗材、主材、上塗材などの塗装材を用いて装飾性のある凹凸模様などに仕上げる複層仕上げ塗装が一般的に行われている。かかる仕上げ塗装法としては、模様形成を目的とする主材の種類によって合成樹脂エマルジョン系複層仕上げ方法や、セメント系又はポリマ−セメント系複層仕上げ方法などが挙げられる。いずれにおいても工数や仕上りに一長一短があった。そこで本出願人は、従来の問題を解決すべく被塗面への付着性に優れた、弾性を有する合成樹脂エマルション系の下地調整材を塗装した後、上塗塗料を塗装する2層仕上げの塗装方法を提案した(例えば、特開平6−190332号等)。該方法によれば、従来の塗装工程を簡略化し、且つ良好な外観を有し、基材へのひび割れなどにも追随し得る高耐久性塗膜を形成することが可能となった。
【0003】
一方、戸建て住宅や低層集合住宅においては、外壁材が湿式のコンクリート・モルタルから、乾式であるサイディングボードに切り替わっており、該サイディングボードも経年で劣化するため塗り替えが必要となる。その塗り替えにも上記合成樹脂エマルション系下地調整材が適用される場合が多いが、以下の問題があった。
【0004】
まずサイディングボードは、多様な旧塗膜を有し、またチョーキング層の除去が不十分な場合もあり、上記従来の合成樹脂エマルション系下地調整材では浸透性、密着性が十分とは言えず、経時でハガレを生じる場合があった。
【0005】
また低温・多湿の環境下では、水分の蒸発が遅れてしまい、乾燥初期に本来の塗膜性能が発揮できず、降雨や結露等によって塗膜の流出・フクレなどの不具合が生じる場合があった。
【0006】
そこで弱溶剤NAD(非水分散)樹脂系の下地調整材の検討も行われているが、シーリング材上に塗装した場合に付着性が劣ったり塗膜にワレが生じたりする問題があった。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、弱溶剤系で且つ特定組成を有する弱溶剤系塗料を下地調整材とすることでサイディングの塗り替えにも問題なく適用し得ることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
即ち本発明は、水酸基もしくはアミノ基含有モノマ−及びこれと共重合可能なアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数4以上のアルキルエステル又はシクロアルキルエステルを含む他の不飽和モノマ−を含むモノマ−混合物をラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で重合させることにより得られる、水酸基価5.6〜112mgKOH/g、もしくはアミン価5.6〜112mgKOH/gであるアクリル樹脂(A)及び顔料(B)を含有するベ−ス塗料(I)に、1分子中少なくとも2個以上のイソシアネ−ト基を含有する化合物を含む架橋剤(II)を、ベ−ス塗料(I)中に含まれる活性水素基1モルに対して架橋剤(II)中に含まれるイソシアネ−ト基が0.2〜2.0モルとなるように使用直前に混合してなる2液型有機溶剤系塗料であって、該有機溶剤が、脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤及び沸点148℃以上の高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤から選ばれる炭化水素系溶剤を80重量%以上含有する有機溶剤であり、シランカップリング剤を塗料中の樹脂固形分に対し0.5〜5重量%配合し、且つ形成される塗膜における顔料体積濃度が40〜60%となるように顔料(B)を含有し、形成塗膜の伸び率が20℃雰囲気で30〜150%であることを特徴とする弱溶剤系下地調整用塗料を提供するものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においてベ−ス塗料(I)に用いられる樹脂(A)は、活性水素基量0.01〜0.20モル/100g、好ましくは0.02〜0.10モル/100gである、アクリル系、ポリエステル系、ポリウレタン系、シリコン系、フッ素系などの活性水素基含有樹脂であり、好ましくは、水酸基もしくはアミノ基含有モノマ−及びこれと共重合可能な他の不飽和モノマ−を含むモノマ−混合物をラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で重合させることにより得られる、溶解性パラメータ値が8.0〜8.7であるアクリル樹脂である。水酸基を有する場合には水酸基価が5.6〜112mgKOH/g、好ましくは10〜50mgKOH/gであり、アミノ基を有する場合にはアミン価が5.6〜112mgKOH/g、好ましくは10〜50mgKOH/gである。上記樹脂(A)は特に水酸基を有することが望ましく、水酸基価が5.6mgKOH/g未満では架橋点が乏しく塗膜物性が不十分となり、一方112mgKOH/gを越えると初期耐水性が低下するので好ましくない。
【0010】
上記好適なアクリル樹脂の製造に用いられる水酸基含有モノマ−としては、例えば2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどのアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキルエステル;ヒドロキシエチルビニルエ−テルなどのヒドロキシアルキルビニルエ−テル類;エチレングリコ−ルなどのグリコ−ル(炭素数2〜20)やポリエチレングリコ−ルなどのポリエ−テルポリオ−ルと(メタ)アクリル酸などの不飽和カルボン酸との等モル付加物;ポリエチレングリコ−ルなどのポリエ−テルポリオ−ルと2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどの水酸基含有モノマ−とのモノエ−テルなどが挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上適宜選択して使用できる。また、例えば特開平2000−95996号公報に記載されているように、アクリル樹脂の製造にエポキシ基を有するモノマーを用いて共重合させた後、不飽和脂肪酸を反応させエポキシ基の開環によって得られる水酸基を導入してもよい。エポキシ基を有するモノマーとしては例えばグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β‐メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテルなどが挙げられる。不飽和脂肪酸としては、例えば、魚油脂肪酸、アマニ油脂肪酸、脱水ヒマシ油脂肪酸、トール油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、綿実油脂肪酸、サフラワー脂肪酸等の(半)乾性脂肪酸、オレイン脂肪酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エレオステアリン酸、リカン酸、リシノール酸、アラキドン酸等の不飽和脂肪酸のうちの1種又は2種以上選択して使用できる。
【0011】
またアミノ基含有モノマーとしては、例えばN−t−ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレ−トなどが挙げられる。
【0012】
該アクリル樹脂の製造に用いられる他の不飽和モノマ−としては、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、エチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、i−ブチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレ−ト等のアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数1〜24のアルキルエステル又はシクロアルキルエステル;(メタ)アクリル酸などの不飽和カルボン酸、スルホエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト及びそのナトリウム塩もしくはアンモニウム塩;ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト、(メタ)アクリルアミド;スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等のビニル芳香族化合物;酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル、ビニルエ−テル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有モノマ−;パーフルオロブチルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、パーフルオロオクチルエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のパーフルオロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;フルオロオレフィンなどが挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上適宜選択して使用できる。これらのうち、後述する有機溶剤への可溶性からアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数4以上、好ましくは炭素数4〜8のアルキルエステル又はシクロアルキルエステルをモノマー混合物中に10〜90重量%、好ましくは20〜80重量%用いることが望ましい。
【0013】
上記アクリル樹脂は、溶解性パラメータ値が8.0〜8.7であることが好適である。該溶解性パラメータ値が8.0未満では得られる硬化塗膜の耐溶剤性、硬度が低下し、8.7を超えると後述する有機溶剤への溶解性が低下するので好ましくない。
【0014】
また上記アクリル樹脂は、ガラス転移温度が−30〜40℃、重量平均分子量3,000〜50,000であることが好適である。ガラス転移温度が−30℃未満では、形成膜の強度や耐水性が低下し、一方40℃を越えると、塗膜の柔軟性がなくなり基材のひびワレ等に追随できず、ワレなどが発生しやすくなるので好ましくない。さらに該アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量が3,000未満では、形成膜の耐候性、耐水性に劣り、一方50,000を越えると、他の塗料成分との相溶性に劣り造膜性、硬化性が低下するので望ましくない。
【0015】
本発明においてベ−ス塗料(I)に用いられる顔料(B)としては、例えば酸化チタン、カ−ボンブラック、ベンガラなどの着色顔料、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、マイカ、クレ−、ケイ藻土、ケイ砂、パライトなどの体質顔料や骨材等が挙げられ、適宜選択して使用できる。
【0016】
上記顔料(B)は、形成される塗膜における顔料体積濃度(以下、「PVC」と略称することがある)が30〜70%、好ましくは40〜60%となるよう配合される必要がある。ここで「顔料体積濃度(PVC)」は樹脂及び顔料の混合物固形分に占める顔料分の体積割合である。該PVCが30%未満では得られる塗膜の肉持ち感が乏しくなり下地調整能が低下し、一方PVCが70%を越えると得られる塗膜の緻密性が低下し該塗膜上に上塗りを塗り重ねると上塗塗料の吸い込みムラが発生しやすく良好な仕上り外観が得られず、また該塗膜自体の膜物性も低下するので好ましくない。
【0017】
上記ベ−ス塗料(I)は、さらに必要に応じて、顔料分散剤、硬化触媒、非水分散樹脂、シランカップリング剤、増粘剤などの塗料用添加剤を含有してもよい。
【0018】
このうち硬化触媒としては、特に制限なく従来公知のものが使用でき、例えばトリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ジエタノ−ルアミン、トリエタノ−ルアミンなどのアミン触媒;ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラウレ−ト、ジブチル錫オキサイド、オクチル酸錫、ナフテン酸鉛、ナフテン酸コバルトなどが使用できる。該硬化触媒の配合量は、塗料の可使時間とのバランスで決定されるものであり、通常、塗料中の樹脂固形分に対し0.001〜5重量%程度である。
【0019】
上記シランカップリング剤は、特に被塗面がシーリング材塗布されている場合にこれへの付着性向上の点から配合されるものであり、該シランカップリング剤としては、例えばγ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−2−アミノエチルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシランなどが挙げられる。該シランカップリング剤は、塗料中の樹脂固形分に対し0.5〜5重量%配合することが望ましい。該シランカップリング剤はベース塗料(I)あるいは架橋剤(II)のいずれに配合してもよいが、アミノ基やメルカプト基を有するものはベース塗料(I)に配合される。
【0020】
上記増粘剤は、塗装作業性、厚塗り性の点から配合されるものであり、該増粘剤としては、例えばポリアマイドワックス、スメクタイトの有機誘導体、水添ヒマシ油の有機誘導体、含水珪酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。該増粘剤は、塗料に対して0.5〜5重量%程度配合するのが適当である。
【0021】
本発明において架橋剤(II)は、1分子中少なくとも2個以上のイソシアネ−ト基を含有する化合物を含むものであり、後述する有機溶剤に可溶なポリイソシアネート化合物を含むものである。
【0022】
該ポリイソシアネ−ト化合物としては、例えばテトラメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、イソホロンジイソシアネ−トなどの脂肪族ジイソシアネ−ト;4・4´−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネ−ト)、イソホロンジイソシアネ−トなどの脂環族ジイソシアネ−ト;キシリレンジイソシアネ−ト、トリレンジイソシアネ−ト、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネ−ト、ポリフェニルメタンジイソシアネ−ト(以下ポリメリックMDI)などの芳香族ジイソシアネ−ト;及びこれらのイソシアヌレ−ト体やビュウレット体等の類似の化合物が挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上混合して使用できる。これらのうち、特に長鎖の炭化水素基を有するアルキレンジオールの存在下にアルキレンもしくはシクロアルキレンジイソシアネートをイソシアヌレート化してなるイソシアヌレート体が好適である。
【0023】
本発明において使用される有機溶剤は、塗料の各成分の均一溶解又は分散化、粘度調整などの目的とするものであり、また塗料を旧塗膜の上に塗り重ねたとき、旧塗膜のリフティングを起こさないことが必要であり、脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤及び沸点148℃以上の高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤から選ばれる炭化水素系溶剤を、該有機溶剤中、80%重量%以上含有するものである。
【0024】
上記脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤及び高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤の具体例としては、例えば、VM&Pナフサ、ミネラルスピリット、ソルベント灯油、芳香族ナフサ、ソルベントナフサ、ソルベッソ100、ソルベッソ150、ソルベッソ200[「ソルベッソ」はエッソ石油社の登録商標]、スワゾール310、スワゾール1000、スワゾール1500[「スワゾール」はコスモ石油社の登録商標]などの比較的溶解力の小さい脂肪族系又は芳香族系炭化水素類;n―ブタン、n―ヘキサン、n―ヘプタン、n―オクタン、イソノナン、n―デカン、n―ドデカン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロブタンなどの脂肪族炭化水素類などが用いられる。
【0025】
本発明組成物中の有機溶剤は、すべてが脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤又は高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤であることが望ましいが、有機溶剤中に、脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤及び高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤以外のその他の有機溶剤を20%以下、好ましくは10%以下含有していても良い。その他の有機溶剤量が増すと、塗り重ね時に旧塗膜のリフティング及び溶解を起こしやすくなる。
【0026】
上記の通り本発明の2液型有機溶剤系塗料は、上記ベ−ス塗料(I)及び架橋剤(II)からなり、これらはベ−ス塗料(I)中に含まれる活性水素基1モルに対して架橋剤(II)中に含まれるイソシアネ−ト基が0.2〜2.0モル、好ましくは0.3〜1.5モルとなるように使用直前に混合して使用に供する。
【0027】
また本発明塗料による形成塗膜の伸び率は、20℃雰囲気では30〜150%、好ましくは40〜100%であることが望ましい。ここで塗膜の伸び率は、恒温槽付万能引張試験機(島津製作所製、オ−トグラフAG2000B型)を用い、20℃において引張速度200mm/分で測定したときの値であり、測定に使用する試料はJIS A 6909に従って作成したものである。上記伸び率が30%未満では、基材のひびワレに追随できなくなり、一方150%を超えると該塗膜上に塗り重ねる上塗塗料の種類によっては上塗塗膜にワレが生じる場合があるので好ましくない。
【0028】
本発明はまた、記の通り得られる本発明塗料を弾性ベ−ス塗料として使用し、各種素材面やその塗装面などの被塗面に塗装した後、上塗塗料を塗装してなる塗装仕上げ方法を提供する。
【0029】
被塗面として従来公知の基材面や旧塗膜面に適用でき、該基材としては、特に制限されるものではないが、例えばコンクリ−ト面、モルタル面、スレ−ト板、PC板、ALC板、セメントけい酸カルシウム板、コンクリ−トブロック面、木材、石材、プラスチック、金属などが挙げられ、また旧塗膜としてはこれら基材上に設けられたアクリル樹脂系、アクリルウレタン樹脂系、ポリウレタン樹脂系、フッ素樹脂系、シリコンアクリル樹脂系、酢酸ビニル樹脂系などの旧塗膜面が挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ適宜素地調整や、必要に応じてプライマ−塗装などを行なっておくことが好ましい。
【0030】
本発明の塗装仕上げ方法は、前記本発明塗料を上記被塗面にロ−ラ−、エアスプレ−、エアレススプレ−、リシンガン、万能ガン、ハケなどの公知の塗装器具を用いて塗装して弾性ベ−ス塗膜層を形成し、次いで該塗面上に上塗塗料を上記と同様の塗装器具で塗装器具で塗装して上塗塗膜層を形成することからなる。
【0031】
本発明方法において、上記弾性ベ−ス用の本発明塗料の塗布量は、0.2〜1.5kg/m2 、好ましくは0.3〜1.3kg/m2 が適当である。該塗料の塗装は被塗面の全面にわたって平滑面、もしくは滑らかな凹凸面(ゆず肌状、クレ−タ−状などの模様)などとなるように行われるのが好ましい。また上塗塗料の塗布量は、0.1〜0.5kg/m2 程度が適当である。
【0032】
本発明方法で使用される上塗塗料としては、特に制限なく従来公知の仕上り面の着色や光沢の付与、また耐候性、防水性などを付与しうる水系または有機溶剤系の塗料が適用でき、例えばアクリル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、シリコンアクリル樹脂などを主成分とするものが挙げられる。
【0033】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。尚、「部」及び「%」はそれぞれ「重量部」及び「重量%」を示す。
【0034】
共重合体の製造
製造例1
攪拌機、温度計、還流管、不活性ガス導入管を備えた4つ口フラスコに「スワゾール310」(コスモ石油社製)650部を仕込み、120℃に昇温し、同温度でこの中に、スチレン200部、i−ブチルメタクリレ−ト 500部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレ−ト190部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレ−ト100部、アクリル酸10部、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル18部及び「スワゾール310」300部からなる混合物を3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後30分より、1時間かけてアゾビスジメチルベレロニトリル5部を「スワゾール310」20部に溶かした溶液を滴下し、さらに1時間120℃に保持して、不揮発分51%、水酸基価43、重量平均分子量18,000の共重合体(A−1)溶液を得た。
【0035】
製造例2〜5
製造例1においてモノマ−組成を表1の通りとする以外は製造例1と同様の操作で共重合体(A−2)〜(A−5)溶液を得た。
【0036】
【表1】

Figure 0004913941
【0037】
弱溶剤系下地調整材用塗料の作成
実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜5
上記製造例で得た共重合体溶液に、表2に示す成分を攪拌しながら配合し、混合して各ベ−ス塗料を得た。さらに得られたベ−ス塗料に、架橋剤を表2に示す配合量で配合し、攪拌して各塗料を得た。表2中における(注1)〜(注6)は下記の通りである。得られた塗料を下記性能試験に供した。結果を表3に示す。
【0038】
(注1)「フローレンAC−970H」:消泡剤、共栄社化学(株)製
(注2)「タンカルMC75」:体質顔料、比重2.7、旭鉱末(株)製
(注3)「TIOXIDE TR−92M」:着色顔料、比重4.05、Tioxide Malaysia製
(注4)「BENTONE SD−1」:増粘剤、Elementis Specialties製
(注5)「デュラネートTSE−100」:ポリイソシアネート化合物、旭化成工業(株)製
(注6)「シリコーンSH−6040」:シランカップリング剤、東レ・シリコーン(株)製
【0039】
【表2】
表2
Figure 0004913941
【0040】
【表3】
表2(つづき)
Figure 0004913941
【0041】
性能試験方法
(*1)形成塗膜の伸び率:各下地調整材用塗料を用いて、JIS A 6909に準じ試験片を作成した。該乾燥塗膜の伸び率を引張試験機オ−トグラフAG2000B型(島津製作所製)を用い、20℃雰囲気で引張速度200mm/分にて測定した。
(*2)仕上り外観:上記で得た各下地調整材用塗料を「スワゾール310」で塗装適性粘度に調整した後、モルタル板(90×300×20mm)上に砂骨ロ−ラ−で塗布量が約0.8kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃・65%RHで1日乾燥させた。次に下地調整材塗膜上に「セラMレタン」(ポリウレタン樹脂系弱溶剤型上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製)をエアスプレ−により塗布量が約0.2kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃・65%RHで7日乾燥させて塗装仕上げ板を得た。各塗装仕上げ板の塗膜表面の仕上り外観を目視で評価した。
【0042】
○:均一にムラなく滑らかに仕上っており、塗膜外観に異常がない
×:上塗塗料の吸い込みムラが発生、もしくは上塗塗装時に下地調整材が再溶解を起こして、仕上り外観が不良。
(*3)旧塗膜適性:モルタル板に「VPシーラー透明」(塩化ビニル樹脂系溶剤型透明シーラー、関西ペイント社製)をエアスプレ−により塗布量が約0.15kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃・65%RHで2時間乾燥させ、次いで「アレスセラアクリル」(アクリル樹脂系溶剤型上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製)をエアスプレ−により塗布量が約0.2kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃・65%RHで7日乾燥させて、旧塗膜試験塗板とした。
【0043】
この旧塗膜試験塗板の上に各下地調整用塗料を「スワゾール310」で塗装適性粘度に調整した後、塗布量0.3kg/m2となるように刷毛塗りし、20℃・65%RHの雰囲気中で1日乾燥後、塗膜面を評価した。
【0044】
○:異常なし
×:旧塗膜面が再溶解あるいはリフティングした。
(*4)温冷繰り返し試験:上記(*2)において上塗塗料として「アレスセラアクリル」を用いる以外は(*2)と同様に作成した塗装仕上げ板を▲1▼とし、上記(*2)と同様に作成した塗装仕上げ板を▲2▼として、両者をJIS A―6909「温冷繰り返し作用による抵抗性」の試験方法に準じて、[塗装仕上げ板を20℃の水中に18時間浸漬後、直ちに−20℃の恒温槽で3時間冷却し、次いで50℃の恒温槽で3時間加熱する]を1サイクルとして10サイクル試験に供し、その後の塗面状態を目視にて評価した。
【0045】
○:ハガレ、フクレ、ワレが全くなく、且つ著しい変色や光沢低下もない
×:上記欠陥が1つでも認められる。
(*5)初期耐水性:各下地調整材用塗料を「スワゾール310」で塗装適性粘度に調整した後、モルタル板上に砂骨ロ−ラ−で塗布量が約0.8kg/m2 となるように塗装し、10℃・85%RHで4時間乾燥させた。次いで各塗板に霧吹きで上水を噴霧し、塗膜状態を目視で評価した。
【0046】
○:シワ、フクレ、溶解がなく、塗膜外観が良好
×:上記欠陥が1つでも認められる。
(*6)チョーキング面適性:上記(*3)で作成した旧塗膜試験板をサンシャインウェザーメーターに2000時間供したものを試験板とした。これら試験板のチョーキング層を除去することなく、その上に、各下地調整材用塗料を「スワゾール310」で塗装適性粘度に調整した後、砂骨ロ−ラ−で塗布量が約0.8kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃・65%RHで7日間乾燥させた。次いで各塗膜面を爪で剥がすピーリングテストを行なった。
【0047】
○:全く剥がれなし
×:塗膜が剥がれる。
(*7)シーリング面適性:スレート板表面にシーリング材(「POPシールLM」、セメダイン社製、変性シリコーン系)を5mm厚に塗布し、20℃・65%RHで7日間乾燥後、該シーリング塗布面に各下地調整材用塗料を「スワゾール310」で塗装適性粘度に調整した後、砂骨ロ−ラ−で塗布量が約0.8kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃・65%RHで7日間乾燥させた。各塗面状態を観察しピーリングテストを行なった。
【0048】
○:下地調整材塗膜にワレがなく、ピーリングでも全く剥がれなし
×:上記欠陥が1つでも認められる。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、下地調整材として有用な弱溶剤系塗料が得られ、高弾性と高架橋密度を両立させる下地塗膜が形成できる。従って、これを用いて素材面や旧塗膜面などを侵すことなく良好な仕上り外観と高耐久性を有する複層塗膜の形成が可能である。
【0050】
【表4】
Figure 0004913941
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is to form a two-component paint useful as a base material and a multilayer coating film having a good finished appearance and high durability without damaging the material surface or the old coating film surface, etc. The present invention relates to a paint finishing method capable of applying The paint of the present invention can form a coating film that achieves both high elasticity and high crosslink density.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, multi-layer finish coating is generally performed on a building wall or the like by using a coating material such as an undercoat material, a main material, or a top coat material to finish a decorative uneven pattern. Examples of the finish coating method include a synthetic resin emulsion-based multi-layer finishing method and a cement-based or polymer-cement-based multi-layer finishing method, depending on the type of main material for pattern formation. In both cases, there were advantages and disadvantages in man-hours and finishing. In order to solve the conventional problems, the present applicant has applied a two-layer finish coating in which an overcoat paint is applied after applying an elastic synthetic resin emulsion-based primer that has excellent adhesion to the surface to be coated. A method has been proposed (for example, JP-A-6-190332). According to this method, it is possible to form a highly durable coating film that simplifies the conventional coating process, has a good appearance, and can follow cracks on the substrate.
[0003]
On the other hand, in detached houses and low-rise apartments, the outer wall material has been switched from wet concrete mortar to dry siding boards, and these siding boards also deteriorate over time, so repainting is necessary. In many cases, the above synthetic resin emulsion base preparation is applied to the repainting, but there are the following problems.
[0004]
First, the siding board has various old paint films, and there are cases where the removal of the choking layer is insufficient, and the conventional synthetic resin emulsion base preparation material described above cannot be said to have sufficient permeability and adhesion, There were cases where peeling occurred over time.
[0005]
In low-temperature and high-humidity environments, the evaporation of moisture was delayed, and the original coating film performance could not be demonstrated in the early stages of drying, resulting in problems such as coating film spillage and swelling due to rain or condensation. .
[0006]
Thus, studies have been made on a weak solvent NAD (non-aqueous dispersion) resin-based base material, but there are problems that adhesion is inferior or cracking occurs in the coating film when coated on a sealing material.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a weak solvent-based paint having a specific composition and a weak solvent-based paint can be applied to siding repainting without any problem by using it as a base material. The inventor has completed the present invention.
[0008]
That is, the present invention provides a monomer mixture containing a hydroxyl group or amino group-containing monomer and other unsaturated monomers containing an alkyl ester or cycloalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having at least 4 carbon atoms copolymerizable therewith. Contains an acrylic resin (A) and a pigment (B) having a hydroxyl value of 5.6 to 112 mgKOH / g or an amine value of 5.6 to 112 mgKOH / g, obtained by polymerization in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator The base paint (I) is provided with a crosslinking agent (II) containing a compound containing at least two isocyanate groups in one molecule, and 1 mole of active hydrogen groups contained in the base paint (I). A two-component organic solvent-based paint obtained by mixing immediately before use so that the isocyanate group contained in the crosslinking agent (II) is 0.2 to 2.0 mol, The organic solvent is an organic solvent containing 80% by weight or more of a hydrocarbon solvent selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and a high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 148 ° C. or higher, and the silane coupling agent is contained in the paint. 0.5% to 5% by weight based on the resin solid content and containing pigment (B) so that the pigment volume concentration in the formed coating film is 40 to 60%, and the elongation rate of the formed coating film is The present invention provides a weak solvent-based base material-adjusting paint characterized by being 30 to 150% in an atmosphere of 20 ° C.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the resin (A) used for the base paint (I) is an acrylic resin having an active hydrogen group content of 0.01 to 0.20 mol / 100 g, preferably 0.02 to 0.10 mol / 100 g. , Polyester-based, polyurethane-based, silicon-based, fluorine-based and the like active hydrogen group-containing resins, preferably monomers containing hydroxyl group or amino group-containing monomers and other unsaturated monomers copolymerizable therewith An acrylic resin having a solubility parameter value of 8.0 to 8.7, obtained by polymerizing the mixture in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. When it has a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl value is 5.6 to 112 mgKOH / g, preferably 10 to 50 mgKOH / g, and when it has an amino group, the amine value is 5.6 to 112 mgKOH / g, preferably 10 to 50 mgKOH. / G. The resin (A) preferably has a hydroxyl group. When the hydroxyl value is less than 5.6 mg KOH / g, the crosslinking point is poor and the physical properties of the coating film are insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 112 mg KOH / g, the initial water resistance decreases. It is not preferable.
[0010]
Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer used in the production of the preferred acrylic resin include acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate. Hydroxyalkyl esters of 6 to 6; hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers such as hydroxyethyl vinyl ether; glycols such as ethylene glycol (2 to 20 carbon atoms) and polyether polyols such as polyethylene glycol And equimolar adducts of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid; polyether polyols such as polyethylene glycol and hydroxyl-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate A monoether etc. are mentioned, These can be used selecting 1 type or 2 types or more suitably. Further, as described in, for example, JP-A No. 2000-95996, an acrylic resin is produced by copolymerization using a monomer having an epoxy group, and then reacted with an unsaturated fatty acid to obtain an epoxy group by ring opening. A hydroxyl group may be introduced. Examples of the monomer having an epoxy group include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclocyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, and allyl glycidyl ether. Examples of unsaturated fatty acids include fish oil fatty acids, linseed oil fatty acids, dehydrated castor oil fatty acids, tall oil fatty acids, soybean oil fatty acids, cottonseed oil fatty acids, safflower fatty acids, etc. (semi) dry fatty acids, olein fatty acids, linoleic acid, linolenic acid One or two or more of unsaturated fatty acids such as eleostearic acid, ricanoic acid, ricinoleic acid, and arachidonic acid can be selected and used.
[0011]
Examples of the amino group-containing monomer include Nt-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
[0012]
Other unsaturated monomers used in the production of the acrylic resin include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) Carbon number of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid such as acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Alkyl ester or cycloalkyl ester of -24; unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid, sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate and sodium salt or ammonium salt thereof; dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Acrylamide; vinyl aromatic compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene; vinegar Vinyl, vinyl chloride, vinyl ether, (meth) acrylonitrile; alkoxysilyl group-containing monomers such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and γ- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; perfluorobutylethyl (meth) acrylate, perfluoro Examples include perfluoroalkyl (meth) acrylates such as octylethyl (meth) acrylate; fluoroolefins, and the like, which can be appropriately selected from one or more. Among these, 10 to 90% by weight of an alkyl ester or cycloalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 90% by weight, preferably from the solubility in an organic solvent described later. It is desirable to use 20 to 80% by weight.
[0013]
The acrylic resin preferably has a solubility parameter value of 8.0 to 8.7. If the solubility parameter value is less than 8.0, the solvent resistance and hardness of the resulting cured coating film are lowered, and if it exceeds 8.7, the solubility in an organic solvent described later is lowered.
[0014]
The acrylic resin preferably has a glass transition temperature of −30 to 40 ° C. and a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000. If the glass transition temperature is less than −30 ° C., the strength and water resistance of the formed film are reduced. On the other hand, if the glass transition temperature exceeds 40 ° C., the flexibility of the coating film is lost and it cannot follow the cracks of the base material. Since it becomes easy to do, it is not preferable. Further, when the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is less than 3,000, the formed film is inferior in weather resistance and water resistance, and on the other hand, when it exceeds 50,000, the compatibility with other paint components is inferior in film forming property and curability. Is undesirable.
[0015]
Examples of the pigment (B) used in the base paint (I) in the present invention include coloring pigments such as titanium oxide, carbon black, and bengara, calcium carbonate, talc, mica, clay, diatomaceous earth, and silica. Examples include extender pigments such as sand and pearlite, aggregates, and the like, which can be appropriately selected and used.
[0016]
The pigment (B) needs to be blended so that the pigment volume concentration (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PVC”) in the coating film to be formed is 30 to 70%, preferably 40 to 60%. . Here, “pigment volume concentration (PVC)” is the volume ratio of the pigment to the solid content of the resin and pigment mixture. If the PVC is less than 30%, the feeling of the resulting coating film is poor and the base preparation ability is lowered. On the other hand, if the PVC exceeds 70%, the denseness of the resulting coating film is reduced, and an overcoat is applied on the coating film. Overcoating is not preferable because uneven coating of the top coating tends to occur and a good finished appearance cannot be obtained, and film properties of the coating film itself are deteriorated.
[0017]
The base paint (I) may further contain paint additives such as a pigment dispersant, a curing catalyst, a non-aqueous dispersion resin, a silane coupling agent, and a thickener as necessary.
[0018]
Among these, as the curing catalyst, conventionally known ones can be used without any particular limitation, for example, amine catalysts such as triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine; dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate. Dibutyltin oxide, tin octylate, lead naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate and the like can be used. The amount of the curing catalyst is determined by the balance with the pot life, and is usually about 0.001 to 5% by weight based on the resin solid content in the paint.
[0019]
The silane coupling agent is formulated from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to the coated surface, particularly when the surface to be coated is coated. As the silane coupling agent, for example, γ-methacryloyloxypropyl is used. Trimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-2-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyl Examples include trimethoxysilane. The silane coupling agent is desirably blended in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the resin solid content in the paint. The silane coupling agent may be blended in either the base paint (I) or the crosslinking agent (II), but those having amino groups or mercapto groups are blended in the base paint (I).
[0020]
The thickener is formulated from the viewpoint of coating workability and thick coatability. Examples of the thickener include polyamide wax, organic derivatives of smectite, organic derivatives of hydrogenated castor oil, hydrous silicic acid. Examples include magnesium. The thickener is suitably blended in an amount of about 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the paint.
[0021]
In the present invention, the crosslinking agent (II) contains a compound containing at least two isocyanate groups in one molecule, and contains a polyisocyanate compound soluble in an organic solvent described later.
[0022]
Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aliphatic diisocyanates such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate; Alicyclic diisocyanates such as 4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate; xylylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polyphenyl Aromatic diisocyanates such as methane diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as polymeric MDI); and similar compounds such as isocyanurates and burettes, etc., which are used alone or in combination of two or more it can. Of these, an isocyanurate obtained by isocyanurating alkylene or cycloalkylene diisocyanate in the presence of an alkylene diol having a long-chain hydrocarbon group is particularly preferred.
[0023]
The organic solvent used in the present invention is for the purpose of uniformly dissolving or dispersing each component of the paint, adjusting the viscosity, etc. When the paint is applied over the old paint film, It is necessary not to cause lifting, and a hydrocarbon solvent selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and a high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 148 ° C. or higher contains 80% by weight or more in the organic solvent. To do.
[0024]
Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and the high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include, for example, VM & P naphtha, mineral spirit, solvent kerosene, aromatic naphtha, solvent naphtha, Solvesso 100, Solvesso 150, Solvesso 200 [""Solvesso" is a registered trademark of Esso Petroleum Corporation], Swazol 310, Swazol 1000, Swazol 1500 ["Swazol" is a registered trademark of Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.] and other aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons with relatively low solvency; Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-butane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, isononane, n-decane, n-dodecane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane and cyclobutane are used.
[0025]
The organic solvents in the composition of the present invention are preferably all aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents or high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, but the organic solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents and high-boiling aromatics. Other organic solvents other than hydrocarbon solvents may be contained in an amount of 20% or less, preferably 10% or less. When the amount of the other organic solvent is increased, it becomes easy to cause lifting and dissolution of the old coating film during coating.
[0026]
As described above, the two-component organic solvent-based paint of the present invention comprises the base paint (I) and the crosslinking agent (II), and these contain 1 mol of active hydrogen groups contained in the base paint (I). In contrast, the isocyanate group contained in the crosslinking agent (II) is 0.2 to 2.0 mol, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 mol, and mixed immediately before use for use.
[0027]
The elongation of the formed coating film by the paint of the present invention is 30 to 150%, preferably 40 to 100% in an atmosphere at 20 ° C. Here, the elongation rate of the coating film is a value when measured at 20 ° C. with a tensile rate of 200 mm / min using a universal tensile tester with a thermostatic bath (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, autograph AG2000B type) and used for measurement. The sample to be prepared was prepared according to JIS A 6909. When the elongation percentage is less than 30%, it is impossible to follow the crack of the base material. On the other hand, when it exceeds 150%, the top coating film may be cracked depending on the type of top coating, which is preferable. Absent.
[0028]
The present invention also provides a paint finishing method in which the paint of the present invention obtained as described above is used as an elastic base paint, and is coated on a surface to be coated such as various material surfaces and its painted surface, and then a top coat is applied. I will provide a.
[0029]
The surface to be coated can be applied to a conventionally known substrate surface or an old coating surface, and the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, a concrete surface, a mortar surface, a slate plate, a PC plate , ALC plate, cement calcium silicate plate, concrete block surface, wood, stone, plastic, metal, etc. Also, as the old paint film, acrylic resin type, acrylic urethane resin type provided on these substrates, Examples of the old coating surface include polyurethane resin, fluororesin, silicon acrylic resin, and vinyl acetate resin. Each of these is preferably subjected to substrate adjustment as appropriate, and primer coating as necessary.
[0030]
The paint finishing method of the present invention comprises applying the paint of the present invention to the surface to be coated using a known coating tool such as a roller, an air spray, an airless spray, a lysine gun, a universal gun, a brush, and the like. -Forming a coating film layer, and then applying a top coating material on the coating surface with a coating device similar to the above to form a top coating layer.
[0031]
In the method of the present invention, the coating amount of the present paint for the elastic base is suitably 0.2 to 1.5 kg / m 2 , preferably 0.3 to 1.3 kg / m 2 . The coating of the paint is preferably performed so that the entire surface to be coated becomes a smooth surface or a smooth concavo-convex surface (pattern such as a yuzu skin shape or a crater shape). An appropriate amount of the top coating is about 0.1 to 0.5 kg / m @ 2.
[0032]
As the top coating used in the method of the present invention, water-based or organic solvent-based paints that can impart conventionally known coloring and gloss of finished surfaces, weather resistance, waterproofing, etc. can be applied without particular limitation. Examples thereof include those mainly composed of an acrylic resin, an acrylic urethane resin, a polyurethane resin, a fluorine resin, a silicon acrylic resin, and the like.
[0033]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. “Parts” and “%” indicate “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
[0034]
Production of copolymer Production example 1
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux pipe, and an inert gas introduction pipe was charged with 650 parts of “Swazol 310” (manufactured by Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.), heated to 120 ° C., and at this temperature, 200 parts of styrene, 500 parts of i-butyl methacrylate, 190 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 100 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 18 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile and A mixture of 300 parts of Swazol 310 was added dropwise over 3 hours. From 30 minutes after the completion of dropping, a solution of 5 parts of azobisdimethylbereronitrile in 20 parts of “Swazole 310” was added dropwise over 1 hour, and maintained at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, 51% nonvolatile content, hydroxyl group A copolymer (A-1) solution having a value of 43 and a weight average molecular weight of 18,000 was obtained.
[0035]
Production Examples 2-5
A copolymer (A-2) to (A-5) solution was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the monomer composition in Production Example 1 was as shown in Table 1.
[0036]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004913941
[0037]
Preparation of paint for weak solvent base preparations Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-5
The components shown in Table 2 were added to the copolymer solution obtained in the above production example while stirring and mixed to obtain each base paint. Furthermore, the obtained base paint was blended with a crosslinking agent in the blending amounts shown in Table 2, and stirred to obtain each paint. (Note 1) to (Note 6) in Table 2 are as follows. The obtained paint was subjected to the following performance test. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0038]
(Note 1) “Floren AC-970H”: Antifoaming agent, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. (Note 2) “Tangkar MC75”: extender pigment, specific gravity 2.7, manufactured by Asahi Mineral Co., Ltd. (Note 3) “ "TIOXIDE TR-92M": colored pigment, specific gravity 4.05, manufactured by Tiolide Malaysia (Note 4) "BENTONE SD-1": thickener, Elementis Specialties (Note 5) "Duranate TSE-100": polyisocyanate compound, Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (Note 6) “Silicone SH-6040”: Silane coupling agent, manufactured by Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
[Table 2]
Table 2
Figure 0004913941
[0040]
[Table 3]
Table 2 (continued)
Figure 0004913941
[0041]
Performance Test Method (* 1) Elongation Ratio of Formed Coating Film: A test piece was prepared according to JIS A 6909 using each coating material for a base material. The elongation rate of the dried coating film was measured using a tensile tester Autograph AG2000B type (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in a 20 ° C. atmosphere at a tensile rate of 200 mm / min.
(* 2) Finished appearance: After adjusting the coating viscosity for each base conditioning material obtained above to “Swazol 310” to a suitable viscosity for coating, it was applied to a mortar board (90 × 300 × 20 mm) with a sand bone roller. The coating was applied so that the amount was about 0.8 kg / m 2 and dried at 20 ° C. and 65% RH for one day. Next, “Cera M Retan” (polyurethane resin weak solvent-type top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) was applied onto the base material coating film with an air spray so that the coating amount was about 0.2 kg / m 2 . It was dried at 20 ° C. and 65% RH for 7 days to obtain a painted plate. The finished appearance of the paint film surface of each paint finish plate was visually evaluated.
[0042]
○: Finished uniformly and smoothly, with no abnormalities in the appearance of the coating film. ×: Absorption unevenness of the top coating occurred, or the base material was redissolved during top coating, resulting in poor finished appearance.
(* 3) Applicability of old paint film: “VP sealer transparent” (vinyl chloride resin solvent type transparent sealer, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) is applied to the mortar plate with an air spray so that the coating amount is about 0.15 kg / m 2. Apply and dry at 20 ° C and 65% RH for 2 hours, then apply “AresCera Acrylic” (acrylic resin solvent-type top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) with an air spray to a coating amount of about 0.2 kg / m 2 Then, it was dried at 20 ° C. and 65% RH for 7 days to obtain an old coating film test coating plate.
[0043]
On this old paint film test coating plate, after adjusting the paint for adjusting the base to a viscosity suitable for coating with “Swazol 310”, brush coating was applied so that the coating amount became 0.3 kg / m 2, and 20 ° C./65% RH. The coating surface was evaluated after drying for 1 day in the atmosphere.
[0044]
○: No abnormality ×: The old paint film surface was redissolved or lifted.
(* 4) Repeated heating / cooling test: Except for using “ARESCERA Acrylic” as the top coating in (* 2) above, the painted finish plate prepared in the same manner as (* 2) is designated as (1) and (* 2) above. The painted finished board prepared in the same way as in (2), according to the test method of “JISA-6909“ Resistance by repeated heating and cooling ””, and after both are immersed in water at 20 ° C. for 18 hours. The sample was immediately cooled for 3 hours in a thermostatic bath at −20 ° C. and then heated for 3 hours in a thermostatic bath at 50 ° C.] was subjected to a 10-cycle test as one cycle, and the subsequent coating surface condition was visually evaluated.
[0045]
○: No peeling, blistering or cracking, and no significant discoloration or gloss reduction. ×: Even one of the above defects is observed.
(* 5) Initial water resistance: After adjusting the paint for each base material to “paintable viscosity” with “Swazol 310”, the coating amount is about 0.8 kg / m 2 with a sand bone roller on the mortar board. It was coated so as to be dried at 10 ° C. and 85% RH for 4 hours. Subsequently, each coated plate was sprayed with clean water by spraying, and the coating state was visually evaluated.
[0046]
◯: No wrinkles, blisters, dissolution, good coating film appearance ×: Even one of the above defects is observed.
(* 6) Choking surface suitability: A test plate prepared by subjecting the old paint film test plate prepared in (* 3) above to a sunshine weather meter for 2000 hours. Without removing the choking layer of these test plates, the coating material for each base material was adjusted to a suitable viscosity with “Swasol 310”, and then the coating amount was about 0.8 kg with a sand bone roller. / M 2 was applied and dried at 20 ° C. and 65% RH for 7 days. Next, a peeling test was performed in which each coated surface was peeled off with a nail.
[0047]
○: No peeling at all ×: The coating film is peeled off.
(* 7) Sealing surface suitability: A sealing material (“POP Seal LM”, manufactured by Cemedine, modified silicone) is applied to the surface of the slate plate to a thickness of 5 mm, dried at 20 ° C. and 65% RH for 7 days, and then sealed. After adjusting the coating viscosity for each substrate conditioner to “appropriate viscosity” with “Swazol 310” on the coated surface, it is coated with a sand bone roller so that the coating amount is about 0.8 kg / m 2. Dried for 7 days at 65% RH. Each coating surface state was observed and a peeling test was performed.
[0048]
○: No crack in the base material coating film, and no peeling even at peeling. ×: Even one of the above defects is observed.
[0049]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the present invention, a weak solvent-based paint useful as a base preparation material is obtained, and a base coating film that achieves both high elasticity and high crosslink density can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to form a multilayer coating film having a good finished appearance and high durability without damaging the material surface or the old coating film surface.
[0050]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004913941

Claims (3)

水酸基もしくはアミノ基含有モノマ−、及びこれと共重合可能なアクリル酸又はメタクリル酸の炭素数4以上のアルキルエステル又はシクロアルキルエステルを含む他の不飽和モノマ−を含むモノマ−混合物をラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で重合させることにより得られる、水酸基価5.6〜112mgKOH/g、もしくはアミン価5.6〜112mgKOH/gであるアクリル樹脂(A)及び顔料(B)を含有するベ−ス塗料(I)に、1分子中少なくとも2個以上のイソシアネ−ト基を含有する化合物を含む架橋剤(II)を、ベ−ス塗料(I)中に含まれる活性水素基1モルに対して架橋剤(II)中に含まれるイソシアネ−ト基が0.2〜2.0モルとなるように使用直前に混合してなる2液型有機溶剤系塗料であって、該有機溶剤が、脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤及び沸点148℃以上の高沸点芳香族炭化水素系溶剤から選ばれる炭化水素系溶剤を80重量%以上含有する有機溶剤であり、シランカップリング剤を塗料中の樹脂固形分に対し0.5〜5重量%配合し、且つ形成される塗膜における顔料体積濃度が40〜60%となるように顔料(B)を含有し、形成塗膜の伸び率が20℃雰囲気で30〜150%であることを特徴とする弱溶剤系下地調整用塗料。 Radical polymerization initiator comprising a monomer mixture containing a hydroxyl group or amino group-containing monomer, and other unsaturated monomers containing an alkyl ester or cycloalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid copolymerizable with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid Base paint containing acrylic resin (A) and pigment (B) having a hydroxyl value of 5.6 to 112 mg KOH / g or an amine value of 5.6 to 112 mg KOH / g, obtained by polymerization in the presence of Crosslinking agent (II) containing (I) a compound containing at least two isocyanate groups in one molecule is crosslinked with respect to 1 mol of active hydrogen groups contained in base paint (I). A two-component organic solvent-based paint that is mixed immediately before use so that the isocyanate group contained in the agent (II) is 0.2 to 2.0 moles, An organic solvent containing 80% by weight or more of a hydrocarbon solvent selected from an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and a high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of 148 ° C. or higher, and a silane coupling agent as a resin solid content in the paint The pigment (B) is contained so that the pigment volume concentration in the formed coating film is 40 to 60%, and the elongation rate of the formed coating film is 20 ° C. atmosphere. A paint for adjusting a weak solvent base, which is 30 to 150%. 樹脂(A)が、溶解性パラメータ値が8.0〜8.7であるアクリル樹脂である請求項1記載の弱溶剤系下地調整用塗料。The weak solvent-based primer adjustment paint according to claim 1, wherein the resin (A) is an acrylic resin having a solubility parameter value of 8.0 to 8.7. 被塗面に、請求項1又は2記載の弱溶剤系下地調整用塗料塗料を塗装した後、上塗塗料を塗装してなる塗装仕上げ方法。A coating finishing method comprising: applying a weak solvent base preparation coating material according to claim 1 or 2 on a surface to be coated, and then applying a top coating material.
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