JP4911499B2 - Drainage pipe structure and large joint used therefor - Google Patents

Drainage pipe structure and large joint used therefor Download PDF

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JP4911499B2
JP4911499B2 JP2006285743A JP2006285743A JP4911499B2 JP 4911499 B2 JP4911499 B2 JP 4911499B2 JP 2006285743 A JP2006285743 A JP 2006285743A JP 2006285743 A JP2006285743 A JP 2006285743A JP 4911499 B2 JP4911499 B2 JP 4911499B2
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pipe
branch pipe
disposer
drainage
joint
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JP2008101413A (en
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生人 北折
吉田  孝
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Aron Kasei Co Ltd
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本発明は排水管構造及びそれに用いる大曲継手に関する。詳細には、ディスポーザー及びディスポーザー以外の生活機器からの排水を排水横枝管に流入させる排水管構造及びそれに用いる大曲継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a drain pipe structure and a large bend joint used therefor. More specifically, the present invention relates to a drain pipe structure that allows drainage from household equipment other than the disposer and the disposer to flow into the drainage lateral branch pipe and a large joint used therefor.

従来、食物の屑などを細かく砕いて下水に流すためのディスポーザーと食洗機等のさらなる生活機器とを備えた流し台等の排水施設が知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, drainage facilities such as a sink equipped with a disposer for finely crushing food waste and flowing it into sewage and further living equipment such as a dishwasher are known.

図6は、ディスポーザー103を備えた従来の排水施設100の概略構成図である。ディスポーザー103はシンク102に連結されており、シンク102から流入する食物等の固形物を細かく破砕する。ディスポーザー103には、細かく破砕した固形物をシンク102から流入する排水と共に排出するためのディスポーザー用排水管120が接続されている。このディスポーザー用排水管120は三方継手160を介して排水横枝管170に連結されており、ディスポーザー用排水管120からの固形分を含む排水は、排水横枝管170を介して汚水管(図示せず)に流入するようになっている。   FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional drainage facility 100 including the disposer 103. The disposer 103 is connected to the sink 102 and finely crushes solids such as food flowing in from the sink 102. The disposer 103 is connected to a disposer drain pipe 120 for discharging the finely crushed solid matter together with drainage flowing from the sink 102. The disposer drain pipe 120 is connected to a drain side branch pipe 170 via a three-way joint 160, and waste water containing solids from the disposer drain pipe 120 passes through the drain side branch pipe 170 to a sewage pipe (see FIG. (Not shown).

一方、食洗機104には、食洗機用排水管140が連結されている。食洗機用排水管140は、三方継手160を介して排水横枝管170に連結されており、食洗機104からの排水は食洗機用排水管140及び排水横枝管170を介して汚水管(図示せず)に流入するようになっている。   On the other hand, the dishwasher drain pipe 140 is connected to the dishwasher 104. The dishwasher drain pipe 140 is connected to the drainage horizontal branch pipe 170 via a three-way joint 160, and the wastewater from the dishwasher 104 passes through the dishwasher drainage pipe 140 and the drainage horizontal branch pipe 170. It flows into a sewage pipe (not shown).

尚、ディスポーザー用排水管120は、破砕された食物屑等の固形分が流入するものであるため、比較的大きな内径(例えば、φ40mm〜50mm程度)に形成されている。一方、食洗機104は、上記ディスポーザー103のように比較的大きな固形物を排出するものではないため、食洗機用排水管140は比較的小さな内径(例えば、φ25mm程度)に形成されている。このため、食洗機用排水管140は両端部の内径が相互に異なる異径ソケット150を介して三方継手160に接続されている。
実開平5−79185号公報
The disposer drain pipe 120 is formed with a relatively large inner diameter (for example, about 40 mm to 50 mm) because solids such as crushed food waste flow into the disposer drain pipe 120. On the other hand, since the dishwasher 104 does not discharge relatively large solids unlike the disposer 103, the dishwasher drain pipe 140 is formed with a relatively small inner diameter (for example, about φ25 mm). . For this reason, the dishwasher drain pipe 140 is connected to the three-way joint 160 via different diameter sockets 150 having different inner diameters at both ends.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-79185

通常、図7に示すように、ディスポーザー用排水管120から排出される固形分を含んだ排水が食洗機用排水管140に流入しないように、ディスポーザー用排水管120に接続される三方継手160の枝管160aは、上方から下方に向かって排水横枝管170側に傾斜するように形成されている。しかしながら、ディスポーザー用排水管120に一度に多量の排水が流入したような場合は、排水の一部が食洗機用排水管140側へも流入する場合がある。この場合、食洗機用排水管140側へ流入した排水が排水横枝管170に排水される際に、排水に混入している固形分が異径ソケット150や三方継手160等(特に、異径部分150a)に取り残されて堆積する虞がある。固形分が残留堆積すると、随時固形分を除去するメンテナンスを行う必要が生じるため、メンテナンス性に欠けるという問題がある。   Normally, as shown in FIG. 7, a three-way joint 160 connected to the disposer drain pipe 120 so that drainage containing solids discharged from the disposer drain pipe 120 does not flow into the dishwasher drain pipe 140. The branch pipe 160a is formed so as to be inclined toward the drainage horizontal branch pipe 170 from the upper side to the lower side. However, when a large amount of wastewater flows into the disposer drain pipe 120 at a time, a part of the drainage may also flow into the dishwasher drain pipe 140 side. In this case, when the wastewater flowing into the dishwasher drain pipe 140 is drained to the drainage horizontal branch pipe 170, the solid content mixed in the drainage is changed to the different diameter socket 150, the three-way joint 160, etc. There is a risk of being left behind and deposited in the diameter portion 150a). If the solid content remains and accumulates, it is necessary to perform maintenance to remove the solid content at any time, so that there is a problem that the maintainability is lacking.

例えば、特許文献1には、本管に分岐管が接続された三方継手において、分岐管を本管流入側に対して鋭角に接続すると共に、本管流入側を本管流出側よりも分岐管に近接して設けることにより、分岐管からの流体が本管流入側に向けて逆流するのを防止する技術が開示されている。具体的に、特許文献1の表1には、分岐管の延びる方向において、本管流入側の管底が本管流出側の管底の位置から本管流出側の管中心位置(特許文献1の図1中の一点破線B)までの間に位置するようにする例が記載されている。さらに詳細には、本管流出側の管底から本管流入側の管底までの距離が本管流出側の内径の約3割となるようにする例が記載されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, in a three-way joint in which a branch pipe is connected to a main pipe, the branch pipe is connected at an acute angle with respect to the main pipe inflow side, and the main pipe inflow side is more branched than the main pipe outflow side. A technique for preventing the fluid from the branch pipe from flowing back toward the inflow side of the main pipe by being provided close to the pipe is disclosed. Specifically, in Table 1 of Patent Document 1, in the direction in which the branch pipe extends, the pipe bottom on the main pipe inflow side is positioned from the position of the main pipe outflow side to the main pipe outflow side (Patent Document 1). An example is shown in which it is positioned up to the dashed line B) in FIG. More specifically, an example is described in which the distance from the main tube outflow side tube bottom to the main tube inflow side tube bottom is about 30% of the main tube outflow side inner diameter.

上記特許文献1に記載された技術を三方継手160に適用することも考えられる。しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載された技術では、十分に本管流入側への逆流を抑制することは困難である。上記特許文献1のように、分岐管に流入するものが流体であるような場合は、本管流入側への逆流が生じても、本管流入側が本管流出側よりも高い位置に位置しているため、本管流出側の水位の減少と共に本管流入側に逆流した流体が本管流出側に流出する。従って、大きな問題はさして生じない。それに対して、ディスポーザーからの排水のように固形分を含む場合は、上述のように、逆流が生じると固形分の残留堆積という問題が生じる。すなわち、特許文献1に記載された技術では、逆流に起因する固形分の残留堆積を十分に抑制することができない。   It is conceivable to apply the technique described in Patent Document 1 to the three-way joint 160. However, with the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to sufficiently suppress the backflow to the main pipe inflow side. When the fluid flowing into the branch pipe is a fluid as in Patent Document 1, the main pipe inflow side is positioned higher than the main pipe outflow side even if a reverse flow to the main pipe inflow side occurs. Therefore, the fluid that flows back to the main inflow side flows out to the main outflow side as the water level on the main outflow side decreases. Therefore, no major problems occur. On the other hand, when solid content is contained like the waste water from a disposer, as above-mentioned, if a backflow arises, the problem of residual deposit of solid content will arise. In other words, the technique described in Patent Document 1 cannot sufficiently suppress the solid accumulation of solid content due to the backflow.

本発明は、斯かる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、メンテナンス性に優れた排水管構造を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a point, The place made into the objective is to provide the drain pipe structure excellent in maintainability.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る排水管構造は、ディスポーザー及びディスポーザー以外の生活機器からの排水を排水横枝管に流入させる排水管構造であって、ディスポーザーに接続されたディスポーザー用排水管と、大曲継手と、生活機器用排水管とを備えている。大曲継手は、ディスポーザー用排水管と排水横枝管とを接続する大曲管と、大曲管の湾曲部分に連結された継手枝管とを有している。生活機器用排水管は継手枝管と生活機器とを連結している。継手枝管は、継手枝管の大曲管との連結部の管底が排水横枝管の管中心よりも高い位置に位置するように設けられている。言い換えれば、継手枝管の管底が排水横枝管の管中心よりも開口部寄りとなるように設けられている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a drain pipe structure according to the present invention is a drain pipe structure that allows drainage from household equipment other than a disposer and a disposer to flow into a drainage horizontal branch pipe, and is a drain for drainer connected to the disposer. It has a pipe, a large joint, and a drainage pipe for household equipment. The large curved joint includes a large curved pipe connecting the drain pipe for the disposer and the horizontal drain branch pipe, and a joint branch pipe coupled to the curved portion of the large curved pipe. The drainage pipe for life equipment connects the joint branch pipe and the life equipment. The joint branch pipe is provided such that the bottom of the joint portion of the joint branch pipe with the large curved pipe is positioned higher than the pipe center of the drainage horizontal branch pipe. In other words, the bottom of the joint branch pipe is provided closer to the opening than the pipe center of the drainage side branch pipe.

通常、排水横枝管の内径は排水横枝管に流入する排水の単位時間あたりの体積によって決定されている。具体的には、排水横枝管の内径は、単位時間あたりに流入する排水の体積が最も多くなるときに、排水横枝管における水位が排水横枝管の管中心程度となるように設計される。このため、上記構成のように、継手枝管の大曲管との連結部の管底が排水横枝管の管中心よりも高い位置に位置するようにすることによって、たとえ排水横枝管内の水位が上昇した場合であっても、ディスポーザー用排水管を流れる固形分を含む排水が継手枝管に流入することが効果的に抑制される。その結果、継手枝管や生活機器用排水管にディスポーザーからの排水に含まれる固形分が残留堆積することが抑制され、メンテナンス性が向上する。   Usually, the inner diameter of the drainage lateral branch pipe is determined by the volume per unit time of drainage flowing into the drainage lateral branch pipe. Specifically, the inner diameter of the drainage side branch pipe is designed so that the water level in the drainage side branch pipe is about the center of the drainage side branch pipe when the volume of drainage flowing in per unit time is the largest. The For this reason, as shown in the above configuration, the water level in the drainage side branch pipe is set by positioning the bottom of the connecting portion of the joint branch pipe with the large curved pipe at a position higher than the pipe center of the drainage side branch pipe. Even in the case of rising, it is possible to effectively suppress drainage containing solids flowing through the disposer drain pipe from flowing into the joint branch pipe. As a result, the solid content contained in the drainage from the disposer is suppressed from remaining on the joint branch pipe and the household equipment drain pipe, and the maintainability is improved.

継手枝管や生活機器用排水管にディスポーザーからの排水に含まれる固形分が残留堆積することをより確実に規制する観点から、継手枝管の大曲管との連結部の管底が排水横枝管の管頂よりも高い位置に位置するように設けられていることがより好ましい。言い換えれば、継手枝管の管底が排水横枝管の管頂よりも開口部寄りとなるように設けられていることが好ましい。   From the standpoint of more reliably regulating the solid deposits contained in the drainage from the disposer on the joint branch pipe and the drainage pipe for household equipment, the bottom of the joint branch pipe connecting the large curved pipe is the drainage side branch More preferably, it is provided so as to be positioned higher than the top of the tube. In other words, it is preferable that the bottom of the joint branch pipe is provided closer to the opening than the top of the drainage side branch pipe.

これによれば、不測の事態が生じて排水横枝管内の水位が排水横枝管の管頂にまで達したような場合においても、ディスポーザー用排水管を流れる固形分を含む排水の継手枝管への流入が確実に抑制される。その結果、特にメンテナンス性が向上する。   According to this, even when an unexpected situation occurs and the water level in the drainage horizontal branch pipe reaches the top of the drainage horizontal branch pipe, the drainage joint branch pipe containing solids flowing through the drainage drain pipe The inflow to is reliably suppressed. As a result, maintainability is particularly improved.

継手枝管は排水横枝管と略平行に配置されている。継手枝管は略水平に配置されていることが好ましい。継手枝管は、大曲継手の一方の開口部(排水横枝管側の開口部(受口であっても差し口であってもよい)の軸方向と略平行であることが好ましい。 The joint branch pipe is arranged substantially parallel to the drainage horizontal branch pipe . The joint branch pipe is preferably disposed substantially horizontally. The joint branch pipe is preferably substantially parallel to the axial direction of one opening (the drain side branch pipe side opening (which may be a receiving port or an insertion port)) of the large curved joint .

継手枝管は、その内径がディスポーザー用排水管の内径よりも小さいことが好ましい。継手枝管には、生活機器からの固形物をそれほど含まない排水が流入するため、継手枝管はそれほど大口径である必要はない。また、継手枝管の内径を小さくすることによって、継手枝管の大曲管との連結部の管底が排水横枝管の管中心よりも高い位置に位置するように継手枝管を接続すると共に、大曲継手、ひいては排水管構造をコンパクト化することが可能となる。換言すれば、コンパクトな大曲継手においても、継手枝管の大曲管との連結部の管底が排水横枝管の管中心よりも高い位置に位置する構成が実現可能となる。   The inner diameter of the joint branch pipe is preferably smaller than the inner diameter of the disposer drain pipe. Since the waste water which does not contain so much solid matter from the household equipment flows into the joint branch pipe, the joint branch pipe does not need to have a large diameter. In addition, by reducing the inner diameter of the joint branch pipe, the joint branch pipe is connected so that the bottom of the connecting portion of the joint branch pipe to the large curved pipe is positioned higher than the pipe center of the drainage horizontal branch pipe. Further, it is possible to make the large joint and the drain pipe structure compact. In other words, even in a compact large joint, it is possible to realize a configuration in which the bottom of the connecting portion of the joint branch pipe to the large curved pipe is positioned higher than the pipe center of the drainage horizontal branch pipe.

大曲管は、大曲管本体と、大曲管本体に接続され、大曲管本体の内径よりも大きく且つディスポーザー用排水管の外径と略同一の内径を有するディスポーザー用排水管連結用の開口部(受口であっても差し口であってもよい)とを有するものであってもよい。この場合、大曲管本体の内径よりも継手枝管の内径の方が小さいことが好ましい。また、継手枝管が大曲管本体の開口部側の端部に連結されていることが好ましい。すなわち、継手枝管が上記開口部と抵触しない範囲において大曲管本体のできるだけ上部に取り付けられていることが好ましい。これによれば、ディスポーザーからの排水に含まれる固形分が継手枝管内に残留することをより確実に抑制することができる。   The large curved pipe is connected to the large curved pipe main body and the opening for connecting the drain pipe for the disposer having a larger inner diameter than the inner diameter of the large curved pipe main body and substantially the same as the outer diameter of the disposable pipe. It may be a mouth or a mouth). In this case, it is preferable that the inner diameter of the joint branch pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the large curved pipe body. Moreover, it is preferable that the joint branch pipe is connected to the end of the large curved pipe body on the opening side. That is, it is preferable that the joint branch pipe is attached to the upper part of the large curved pipe main body as much as possible within a range where it does not conflict with the opening. According to this, it can suppress more reliably that solid content contained in the waste_water | drain from a disposer remains in a joint branch pipe.

継手枝管は、排水横枝管の延びる方向(大曲管の排水横枝管側の開口部の軸方向)と反対方向に延びるように配置されていることが好ましい。これによれば、継手枝管からの排水が排水横枝管にスムーズに流入する。尚、継手枝管は大曲管の湾曲部分であればどこに設けられていてもよく、また、複数設けられていてもよい。   The joint branch pipe is preferably arranged so as to extend in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the drainage horizontal branch pipe (the axial direction of the opening of the large curved pipe on the drainage horizontal branch pipe side). According to this, the drainage from the joint branch pipe flows smoothly into the drainage horizontal branch pipe. The joint branch pipe may be provided anywhere as long as it is a curved portion of the large curved pipe, or a plurality of joint branch pipes may be provided.

継手枝管は、大曲管の内壁に開口する枝管本体と、ディスポーザー用排水管の延びる方向(大曲管のディスポーザー用排水管側の開口部の軸方向)から視たときに、枝管本体から枝管本体の開口部を覆うように大曲管の内方に向かって延びる庇部とを有するものであることが好ましい。これによれば、ディスポーザー用排水管を流れる排水が枝管本体に流入することが効果的に抑制される。通常、ディスポーザー用排水管内を流れる排水はディスポーザー用排水管の内壁を伝って流れていく。このため、ディスポーザー用排水管の庇部を設けない場合は、排水がディスポーザー用排水管の内壁を伝って枝管本体にも流入する虞がある。また、庇部を設けたとしても、庇部が小さく、ディスポーザー用排水管の延びる方向から視たときに、枝管本体の開口部を完全に覆っていない場合は、やはり排水がディスポーザー用排水管の内壁を伝って枝管本体にも流入する虞がある。ディスポーザー用排水管の延びる方向から視たときに、枝管本体の開口部を覆うような庇部を設けることによってディスポーザー用排水管の内壁を伝う排水の枝管本体への流入を効果的に抑制することができる。ディスポーザー用排水管の内壁を伝う排水の枝管本体への流入をより効果的に抑制する観点からは、庇部の先端が、ディスポーザー用排水管の延びる方向からの平面視において、枝管本体の管底の端部と同位置か、又は枝管本体の管底の端部よりも上記大曲管の内側にまで延びていることが特に好ましい。   The joint branch pipe is separated from the branch pipe body when viewed from the branch pipe main body opening to the inner wall of the large curved pipe and the direction in which the disposer drain pipe extends (the axial direction of the opening of the large curved pipe on the disposer drain pipe side). It is preferable to have a flange extending inward of the large curved pipe so as to cover the opening of the branch pipe body. According to this, the drainage flowing through the disposer drain pipe is effectively suppressed from flowing into the branch pipe body. Normally, the waste water flowing through the disposer drain pipe flows along the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe. For this reason, when the collar part of the disposer drain pipe is not provided, drainage may flow into the branch pipe body along the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe. In addition, even if the collar is provided, if the collar is small and the opening of the branch pipe main body is not completely covered when viewed from the direction in which the drain pipe for the disposer extends, the drainage is still the drain pipe for the disposer. There is a risk of flowing into the branch pipe body along the inner wall. When viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe extends, it is possible to effectively suppress the inflow of drainage through the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe into the branch pipe body by providing a collar that covers the opening of the branch pipe body. can do. From the viewpoint of more effectively suppressing the inflow of drainage that travels along the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe into the branch pipe body, the tip of the collar portion is in plan view from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe extends, It is particularly preferable that the end of the pipe bottom is placed at the same position, or it extends to the inside of the large curved pipe from the end of the pipe bottom of the branch pipe body.

尚、一般的に、ディスポーザー用排水管の内壁を伝って枝管本体へ流入する場合は、枝管本体にはそれほど固形分が入り込まず、排水が逆流したときほど大きな問題とはならない。このため、本発明にとって、庇部は必ずしも必須の構成ではない。   In general, when flowing into the branch pipe body through the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe, the solid content does not enter the branch pipe body so much that the problem does not become as great as when the drainage flows backward. For this reason, a collar part is not necessarily an essential structure for this invention.

本発明に係る大曲継手は、ディスポーザーに接続されたディスポーザー用排水管と、ディスポーザー以外の生活機器から延びる生活機器用排水管とを排水横枝管に接続するためのものである。本発明に係る大曲継手は、ディスポーザー用排水管と排水横枝管とを接続する大曲管と、大曲管の湾曲部分に連結されており、生活機器用排水管に接続される継手枝管とを備えている。継手枝管は、その大曲管との連結部の管底が大曲管の排水横枝管側端部の管中心よりも大曲管のディスポーザー用排水管側端部寄りに位置するように設けられている。   The large joint according to the present invention is for connecting a drain pipe for disposer connected to a disposer and a drain pipe for living equipment extending from living equipment other than the disposer to the drainage horizontal branch pipe. The large joint according to the present invention includes a large curved pipe that connects the drain pipe for the disposer and the drainage horizontal branch pipe, and a joint branch pipe that is connected to the curved portion of the large curved pipe and is connected to the drain pipe for life equipment. I have. The joint branch pipe is provided so that the bottom of the connecting portion with the large curved pipe is located closer to the end of the drain pipe for the disposer of the large curved pipe than the center of the drain side branch pipe side end of the large curved pipe. Yes.

上記構成によれば、たとえ、通常の最高水位である排水横枝管の管中心にまで排水横枝管内の水位が上昇した場合であっても、ディスポーザー用排水管を流れる固形分を含む排水が継手枝管に流入することが効果的に抑制される。その結果、継手枝管や生活機器用排水管にディスポーザーからの排水に含まれる固形分が残留堆積することが抑制され、メンテナンス性が向上する。   According to the above configuration, even if the water level in the drainage horizontal branch pipe rises to the center of the drainage horizontal branch pipe, which is the normal highest water level, wastewater containing solids flowing through the disposer drain pipe is discharged. Inflow into the joint branch pipe is effectively suppressed. As a result, the solid content contained in the drainage from the disposer is suppressed from remaining on the joint branch pipe and the household equipment drain pipe, and the maintainability is improved.

継手枝管や生活機器用排水管にディスポーザーからの排水に含まれる固形分が残留堆積することをより確実に規制する観点から、継手枝管の大曲管との連結部の管底が排水横枝管の管頂よりも高い位置に位置するように設けられていることがより好ましい。   From the standpoint of more reliably regulating the solid deposits contained in the drainage from the disposer on the joint branch pipe and the drainage pipe for household equipment, the bottom of the joint branch pipe connecting the large curved pipe is the drainage side branch More preferably, it is provided so as to be positioned higher than the top of the tube.

以上、説明したように、本発明によれば、排水管構造の高いメンテナンス性が実現される。   As described above, according to the present invention, high maintainability of the drain pipe structure is realized.

以下、本発明を実施した好ましい形態について、流し台としての排水施設1を例に挙げて詳細に説明する。尚、以下に説明する形態は単なる例示であって本発明は下記実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the preferable form which implemented this invention is demonstrated in detail, giving the drainage facility 1 as a sink as an example. In addition, the form demonstrated below is only an illustration, and this invention is not limited to the following embodiment.

《排水施設1の概略構成》
まず、本実施形態に係る排水施設1の概略構成について説明する。図1は本実施形態に係る排水施設1の配管構成を表す概略構成図である。排水施設1は、シンク2を備えている。シンク2には、ディスポーザー3が接続されている。ディスポーザー3には、ディスポーザー用排水管20が接続されている。ディスポーザー用排水管20は大曲継手30を介して排水横枝管40に接続されている。排水横枝管40は各種配管を介して図示しない下水管に接続されている。
<< Schematic configuration of drainage facility 1 >>
First, a schematic configuration of the drainage facility 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a piping configuration of a drainage facility 1 according to the present embodiment. The drainage facility 1 includes a sink 2. A disposer 3 is connected to the sink 2. A disposer drain pipe 20 is connected to the disposer 3. The disposer drain pipe 20 is connected to a drain side branch pipe 40 through a large joint 30. The drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 is connected to a sewer pipe (not shown) through various pipes.

ディスポーザー3には、食物屑等の固形物を含む排水がシンク2から流入するようになっている。流入した固形物はディスポーザー3内において細かく破砕され、破砕された固形物は排水と共にディスポーザー用排水管20、大曲継手30及び排水横枝管40を介して下水管(図示せず)に流入するようになっている。   Waste water containing solids such as food waste flows into the disposer 3 from the sink 2. The inflowing solid matter is finely crushed in the disposer 3 so that the crushed solid matter flows into the sewer pipe (not shown) through the disposer drain pipe 20, the large joint 30 and the drainage side branch pipe 40 together with the drainage. It has become.

また、排水施設1には、ディスポーザー3とは異なる生活機器4が配置されている。生活機器4は、例えば食洗機のように、例えばディスポーザーのように多量の固形物を含む排水を排出するものではなく、少量の固形物を含む排水又は実質的に固形物を含まない排水を排出する類のものである。この類のものである限りにおいて生活機器4は特に限定されるものではない。   In the drainage facility 1, a daily life device 4 different from the disposer 3 is arranged. The living device 4 does not discharge wastewater containing a large amount of solids, such as a disposer, as in a dishwasher, for example, and does not discharge wastewater containing a small amount of solids or substantially free of solids. It is the kind of discharge. The living device 4 is not particularly limited as long as it is of this kind.

生活機器4には、生活機器4からの排水を排出するための生活機器用排水管50が接続されている。生活機器用排水管50は大曲継手30を介して排水横枝管40に接続されている。このため、生活機器4からの排水は、生活機器用排水管50、大曲継手30及び排水横枝管40を介して下水管に流入するようになっている。   The living device 4 is connected to a living device drain pipe 50 for discharging the waste water from the living device 4. The household appliance drain pipe 50 is connected to the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 via the large joint 30. For this reason, the waste water from the household equipment 4 flows into the sewer pipe through the household equipment drain pipe 50, the large joint 30 and the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40.

《大曲継手30の構成》
次に、大曲継手30の構成について、図2乃至5を参照しながら詳細に説明する。大曲継手30は大曲管31と継手枝管35とを備えている。大曲管31はディスポーザー用排水管20と排水横枝管40とを接続するためのものである。詳細に、大曲管31は、湾曲状の大曲管本体32と、大曲管本体32の両端に接続された開口部33、34を備えている。図5に示すように、開口部33は大曲管本体32の内径よりも大きく且つディスポーザー用排水管20の外径とほぼ等しい内径を有しており、ディスポーザー用排水管20は端面33aに当接するように開口部33に挿入されて固定されている。一方、開口部34は大曲管本体32の内径よりも大きく且つ排水横枝管40の外径とほぼ等しい内径を有しており、排水横枝管40は端面34aに当接するように開口部34に挿入されて固定されている。尚、本実施形態では、ディスポーザー用排水管20の内径、大曲管本体32の内径及び排水横枝管40の内径は相互に略同一に設定されている。
<< Configuration of Omagai Joint 30 >>
Next, the configuration of the large joint 30 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The large curved joint 30 includes a large curved pipe 31 and a joint branch pipe 35. The large curved pipe 31 is for connecting the disposer drain pipe 20 and the drain side branch pipe 40. Specifically, the large curved pipe 31 includes a curved large curved pipe main body 32 and openings 33 and 34 connected to both ends of the large curved pipe main body 32. As shown in FIG. 5, the opening 33 has an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the large curved pipe body 32 and substantially equal to the outer diameter of the disposer drain pipe 20, and the disposer drain pipe 20 contacts the end surface 33a. In this way, it is inserted into the opening 33 and fixed. On the other hand, the opening 34 has an inner diameter that is larger than the inner diameter of the large curved pipe body 32 and substantially equal to the outer diameter of the drainage lateral branch pipe 40, and the drainage lateral branch pipe 40 is in contact with the end face 34a. It is inserted and fixed. In the present embodiment, the inside diameter of the disposer drain pipe 20, the inside diameter of the large curved pipe body 32, and the inside diameter of the drain side branch pipe 40 are set to be substantially the same.

ディスポーザー用排水管20、大曲管本体32及び排水横枝管40のそれぞれの内径は特に限定されるものではなく、それぞれの単位時間当たりの排水量に応じて適宜設定すればよい。例えば、φ40mm〜50mm程度とすることができる。継手枝管35の内径も、特に限定されるものではなく、生活機器4の排水量に応じて適宜設定すればよい。但し、継手枝管35は、ディスポーザー用排水管20等のように固形物をあまり含まない排水を排出するためのものであるため、それほど大きな内径を有するものでなくてもよい。継手枝管35の内径は、φ20mm〜30mm程度(例えば、25mm程度)とすることができる。   The inner diameters of the disposer drain pipe 20, the large curved pipe main body 32, and the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the amount of drainage per unit time. For example, it can be set to about φ40 mm to 50 mm. The inner diameter of the joint branch pipe 35 is not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate according to the amount of drainage of the life equipment 4. However, since the joint branch pipe 35 is for discharging waste water that does not contain so much solids as the drain pipe 20 for the disposer or the like, the joint branch pipe 35 may not have a large inner diameter. The inner diameter of the joint branch pipe 35 can be about φ20 to 30 mm (for example, about 25 mm).

継手枝管35は、大曲管31の湾曲部分に、排水横枝管40と略平行に(すなわち、大曲管31の開口部34の軸方向と略平行に)連結されている。また、継手枝管35は、排水横枝管40の延びる方向(開口部34の軸方向)とは反対方向に延びるように配置されている。継手枝管35は、その内径が生活機器用排水管50の外径とほぼ同一に設定されており、生活機器用排水管50が挿入されて固定される。継手枝管35の基端部35aは、断面多角形状(具体的には、断面略正六角形状)の内面35bを備えている(図4も参照)。そして、生活機器用排水管50が、基端部35aの内面の端面35cに当接することにより生活機器用排水管50と大曲継手30との相対的位置関係が決められている。   The joint branch pipe 35 is connected to the curved portion of the large curved pipe 31 in substantially parallel to the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 (that is, substantially parallel to the axial direction of the opening 34 of the large curved pipe 31). Further, the joint branch pipe 35 is disposed so as to extend in a direction opposite to the direction in which the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 extends (the axial direction of the opening 34). The inner diameter of the joint branch pipe 35 is set to be substantially the same as the outer diameter of the household appliance drain pipe 50, and the household appliance drain pipe 50 is inserted and fixed. The base end portion 35a of the joint branch pipe 35 includes an inner surface 35b having a polygonal cross section (specifically, a substantially regular hexagonal cross section) (see also FIG. 4). The relative position relationship between the household appliance drain pipe 50 and the large joint 30 is determined by bringing the household appliance drain pipe 50 into contact with the end surface 35c of the inner surface of the base end portion 35a.

但し、本発明においては、生活機器用排水管50と大曲継手30との接続形態は特に限定されるものではない。例えば、継手枝管35の中央部の内径を生活機器用排水管50の外径よりも小さくすると共に、先端部に生活機器用排水管50の外径にまで拡径された開口部を設けて、その開口部に生活機器用排水管50を挿入して固定するようにしてもよい。同様に、ディスポーザー用排水管20及び排水横枝管40と大曲継手30との接続態様も特に限定されるものではない。   However, in the present invention, the connection form between the household appliance drain pipe 50 and the large joint 30 is not particularly limited. For example, the inner diameter of the central portion of the joint branch pipe 35 is made smaller than the outer diameter of the drainage pipe 50 for living equipment, and an opening that is expanded to the outer diameter of the drainage pipe 50 for living equipment is provided at the tip. The household equipment drain pipe 50 may be inserted and fixed in the opening. Similarly, the connection mode of the disposer drain pipe 20 and the drainage side branch pipe 40 and the large joint 30 is not particularly limited.

−庇部36の形状−
継手枝管35は、枝管本体37と庇部36とを備えている。枝管本体37は大曲管31(具体的には、大曲管本体32)の内周面に開口する筒状に形成されている。庇部36は、枝管本体37の端面から、ディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに、枝管本体37の開口部を覆うように(すなわち、枝管本体37の開口部が見えないように)大曲管本体32の内方に向かって延びるように形成されている(図3も参照)。
-Shape of collar 36-
The joint branch pipe 35 includes a branch pipe main body 37 and a flange portion 36. The branch pipe main body 37 is formed in a cylindrical shape that opens to the inner peripheral surface of the large curved pipe 31 (specifically, the large curved pipe main body 32). The flange 36 covers the opening of the branch pipe main body 37 from the end surface of the branch pipe main body 37 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends (that is, the opening of the branch pipe main body 37 is visible). It is formed so as to extend inward of the large curved pipe body 32 (see also FIG. 3).

より具体的に説明すると、庇部36は、枝管本体37の端面から延びる円筒状に形成されており、先端部の下半分が大曲管本体32の内周面と面一となるように切欠かれている。庇部36は、その上部先端36aが、ディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに、枝管本体37の管底の基端35dと同位置か、又は基端35dよりも大曲管本体32の内側に突出するように(内側にまで延びるように)形成されている。   More specifically, the flange portion 36 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending from the end surface of the branch pipe main body 37, and is cut out so that the lower half of the distal end portion is flush with the inner peripheral surface of the large curved pipe main body 32. It is. The flange 36 has an upper tip 36a that is placed with the base end 35d of the bottom of the branch pipe main body 37 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends, or a larger curved pipe body than the base end 35d. 32 is formed so as to protrude inside (extend to the inside).

−継手枝管35の接続位置−
次に、継手枝管35の大曲管本体32への接続位置について図5を参照しながら説明する。継手枝管35は、大曲管本体32の開口部33側の端部に連結されている。すなわち、継手枝管35は、大曲管本体32の極力上の方に連結されている。そして、継手枝管35は、その大曲管本体32との連結部の管底35eが排水横枝管40の管中心(C)よりも鉛直方向において高い位置に位置するように設けられている。言い換えれば、継手枝管35は、管底35eが排水横枝管40の管中心(C)よりも開口部33寄りとなるように大曲管本体32に接続されている。さらには、継手枝管35は、その大曲管本体32との連結部の管底35eが排水横枝管40の管頂40bよりも鉛直方向において高い位置に位置するように設けられている。言い換えれば、継手枝管35は、管底35eが排水横枝管40の管頂40bよりも開口部33寄りとなるように大曲管本体32に接続されている。
-Connection position of joint branch pipe 35-
Next, the connection position of the joint branch pipe 35 to the large curved pipe main body 32 will be described with reference to FIG. The joint branch pipe 35 is connected to the end of the large curved pipe main body 32 on the opening 33 side. That is, the joint branch pipe 35 is connected to the upper side of the large curved pipe main body 32 as much as possible. And the joint branch pipe 35 is provided so that the pipe bottom 35e of the connection part with the large curved pipe main body 32 may be located in a position higher in the vertical direction than the pipe center (C) of the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40. In other words, the joint branch pipe 35 is connected to the large curved pipe body 32 so that the pipe bottom 35 e is closer to the opening 33 than the pipe center (C) of the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40. Further, the joint branch pipe 35 is provided such that the pipe bottom 35 e of the connecting portion with the large curved pipe main body 32 is positioned higher in the vertical direction than the pipe top 40 b of the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40. In other words, the joint branch pipe 35 is connected to the large curved pipe main body 32 so that the pipe bottom 35 e is closer to the opening 33 than the pipe top 40 b of the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40.

《作用及び効果》
通常、排水横枝管40の内径は排水横枝管40に流入する排水の単位時間あたりの体積によって決定されている。具体的には、排水横枝管40の内径は、単位時間あたりに流入する排水の体積が最も多くなるときに、排水横枝管40における水位が排水横枝管40の管中心(C)程度となるように設計される。然るに、本実施形態では、継手枝管35は、その大曲管本体32との連結部の管底35eが排水横枝管40の管中心(C)よりも鉛直方向において高い位置に位置するように設けられている。このため、たとえ排水横枝管40内の水位が上昇した場合であっても、ディスポーザー用排水管20を流れる固形分を含む排水が継手枝管35、さらには生活機器用排水管50に流入することが効果的に抑制される。その結果、継手枝管35や生活機器用排水管50にディスポーザー3からの排水に含まれる固形分が残留堆積することが抑制され、メンテナンス性が向上する。
<Action and effect>
Usually, the inner diameter of the drainage side branch pipe 40 is determined by the volume per unit time of the drainage flowing into the drainage side branch pipe 40. Specifically, the inner diameter of the drainage lateral branch pipe 40 is such that the water level in the drainage lateral branch pipe 40 is about the center (C) of the drainage lateral branch pipe 40 when the volume of drainage flowing in per unit time is the largest. Designed to be However, in this embodiment, the joint branch pipe 35 is positioned such that the pipe bottom 35e of the connecting portion with the large curved pipe main body 32 is positioned higher in the vertical direction than the pipe center (C) of the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40. Is provided. For this reason, even if the water level in the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 rises, the wastewater containing the solid content flowing through the disposer drain pipe 20 flows into the joint branch pipe 35 and further to the household equipment drain pipe 50. Is effectively suppressed. As a result, the solid content contained in the waste water from the disposer 3 is suppressed from remaining on the joint branch pipe 35 and the household equipment drain pipe 50, and the maintainability is improved.

さらに、本実施形態では、その大曲管本体32との連結部の管底35eが排水横枝管40の管頂40bよりも鉛直方向において高い位置に位置するように設けられている。このため、排水横枝管40の水位が排水横枝管40の管頂40bにまで達するような不測の事態が生じたような場合にも、ディスポーザー用排水管20からの排水が継手枝管35や生活機器用排水管50に流入することを効果的に抑制することができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pipe bottom 35e of the connecting portion with the large curved pipe main body 32 is provided so as to be positioned higher in the vertical direction than the pipe top 40b of the drainage lateral branch pipe 40. For this reason, even when an unexpected situation occurs in which the water level of the drainage side branch pipe 40 reaches the top 40b of the drainage side branch pipe 40, the drainage from the disposer drain pipe 20 is drained from the joint branch pipe 35. It is possible to effectively suppress the flow into the drainage pipe 50 for household appliances.

ディスポーザー用排水管20を流れる排水は、ディスポーザー用排水管20が鉛直方向を向いている部分においては、ディスポーザー用排水管20の内周面を伝って流れていく。ところが、ディスポーザー用排水管20からの排水の流れる方向が変化する大曲継手30部分では、排水が飛び跳ねる。このため、例えば、継手枝管35を、その基端部の管底35eが排水横枝管40の管中心(C)よりも低くなるような大曲管本体32の比較的低い位置(開口部34寄りの位置)に接続しているような場合には、排水の飛び跳ねにより、継手枝管35に相当量の排水が流れ込む虞がある。それに対して、本実施形態では、大曲管本体32の比較的高い位置(開口部33寄りの位置)に継手枝管35が接続されているため、排水の飛び跳ねによる継手枝管35への排水の流れ込みも効果的に抑制することができる。   The drainage flowing through the disposer drain pipe 20 flows along the inner peripheral surface of the disposer drain pipe 20 in a portion where the disposer drain pipe 20 faces in the vertical direction. However, at the portion of the large joint 30 where the flow direction of the drainage from the disposer drain pipe 20 changes, the drainage jumps. For this reason, for example, the joint branch pipe 35 has a relatively low position (opening 34) of the large curved pipe body 32 such that the bottom 35e of the base end of the joint branch pipe 35 is lower than the pipe center (C) of the drainage lateral branch pipe 40. In the case of being connected to a position close to it, a considerable amount of drainage may flow into the joint branch pipe 35 due to the jumping of drainage. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the joint branch pipe 35 is connected to a relatively high position (position near the opening 33) of the large curved pipe main body 32, the drainage of the joint branch pipe 35 due to the jumping of drainage is performed. Inflow can also be effectively suppressed.

本実施形態では、継手枝管35は、その内径がディスポーザー用排水管20の内径(排水横枝管40の内径、大曲管本体32の内径と実質同一)よりも小さく設定されている。このように継手枝管35の内径を比較的小さく設定しても、継手枝管35には、それほど多くの固形分を含む排水が原則として流れ込まないため、大きな支障はない。その一方で、継手枝管35をこのように比較的小口径にすることによって、継手枝管35の管底35eを排水横枝管40の管中心(C)よりも高い位置に位置するように継手枝管35を接続すると共に、大曲継手30、ひいては排水管構造10をコンパクト化することが可能となるという利点がある。これにより、排水管構造10を狭いスペースにも配置することが可能となる。   In the present embodiment, the joint branch pipe 35 is set to have an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the disposer drain pipe 20 (the inner diameter of the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the large curved pipe body 32). Even if the inner diameter of the joint branch pipe 35 is set to be relatively small as described above, waste water containing so much solid content does not flow into the joint branch pipe 35 in principle, so that there is no major problem. On the other hand, by making the joint branch pipe 35 relatively small in diameter, the pipe bottom 35e of the joint branch pipe 35 is positioned higher than the pipe center (C) of the drainage lateral branch pipe 40. While connecting the joint branch pipe 35, there exists an advantage that it becomes possible to make the large bend joint 30, and the drain pipe structure 10 compact. Thereby, the drain pipe structure 10 can be arranged in a narrow space.

継手枝管35は、排水横枝管40の延びる方向(大曲管31の開口部34の軸方向、図5でいえば左方向)とは反対方向(図5における右方向)に延びるように配置されている。このため、継手枝管35からの排水が排水横枝管にスムーズに流入する。   The joint branch pipe 35 is disposed so as to extend in a direction (right direction in FIG. 5) opposite to the direction in which the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 extends (the axial direction of the opening 34 of the large curved pipe 31, left direction in FIG. 5). Has been. For this reason, the drainage from the joint branch pipe 35 smoothly flows into the drainage horizontal branch pipe.

また、本実施形態では、庇部36が設けられている。これによりディスポーザー用排水管20の内壁を伝って流れてきた排水が継手枝管35に流入することが抑制される。例えば、鉛直に延びる直管に枝管を接続するような場合は、庇部の長さはどの程度であってもさして効果は変わらない。しかしながら、本実施形態では、継手枝管35は湾曲する大曲管本体32に接続されているため、庇部36が、ディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに枝管本体37の開口を覆うようなものでない場合、すなわち、ディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに継手枝管35の基端35dよりも庇部36の上部先端36aが径方向外側に位置するような場合は、継手枝管35への排水の流入を十分に防ぐことはできない。庇部36が、ディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに枝管本体37の開口を覆うようなものでない場合は、ディスポーザー用排水管20の内壁を伝って流れてきた排水が庇部36にはじかれた後に庇部36よりも径方向内側に突出して位置する継手枝管35の管底35eに当たって継手枝管35に流入する虞があるからである。庇部36をディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに枝管本体37の開口を覆うように形成することによって、庇部36によってはじかれた排水が継手枝管35に流入することを効果的に抑制することができる。以上説明したように、庇部36の突出量をある一定以上に設定する必要があることは、鉛直に延びる直管に枝管を接続する際には問題とならないことであって、本実施形態のように湾曲した箇所に枝管を設ける際に初めて問題となることである。   In the present embodiment, a flange 36 is provided. As a result, the drainage flowing along the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe 20 is suppressed from flowing into the joint branch pipe 35. For example, when a branch pipe is connected to a vertically extending straight pipe, the effect does not change regardless of the length of the collar portion. However, in this embodiment, since the joint branch pipe 35 is connected to the curved main curved pipe body 32, the opening of the branch pipe body 37 is viewed when the flange portion 36 is viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends. In the case where the upper end 36a of the flange 36 is located radially outside the base end 35d of the joint branch pipe 35 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends, The inflow of drainage into the joint branch pipe 35 cannot be sufficiently prevented. If the flange 36 is not intended to cover the opening of the branch pipe main body 37 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends, the drainage that has flowed along the inner wall of the disposer drain pipe 20 This is because, after being repelled by 36, there is a possibility that it will flow into the joint branch pipe 35 by hitting the pipe bottom 35 e of the joint branch pipe 35 positioned so as to protrude radially inward from the flange 36. By forming the flange 36 so as to cover the opening of the branch pipe main body 37 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends, the drainage repelled by the flange 36 flows into the joint branch 35. It can be effectively suppressed. As described above, it is necessary to set the protrusion amount of the flange portion 36 to a certain level or more, which is not a problem when connecting a branch pipe to a straight pipe extending vertically. This is the first problem when a branch pipe is provided at a curved portion.

尚、庇部36をディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに枝管本体37の開口を覆うように形成する場合、継手枝管35の接続位置が下方にいくほど庇部36を長くしなければならなくなる。このため、大曲管本体32の流路が狭くなり、効率的な排水が困難となる。このため、庇部36をディスポーザー用排水管20の延びる方向から視たときに枝管本体37の開口を覆うように形成する場合は、上述のように継手枝管35を大曲管本体32の比較的上部接続することによって、大きな流路を確保できるという利点もある。   When the flange portion 36 is formed so as to cover the opening of the branch pipe body 37 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends, the flange portion 36 becomes longer as the connection position of the joint branch pipe 35 goes downward. Will have to do. For this reason, the flow path of the large curved pipe main body 32 becomes narrow, and efficient drainage becomes difficult. Therefore, when the collar portion 36 is formed so as to cover the opening of the branch pipe body 37 when viewed from the direction in which the disposer drain pipe 20 extends, the joint branch pipe 35 is compared with the large curved pipe body 32 as described above. There is also an advantage that a large flow path can be secured by connecting the upper part.

以上、本実施形態では、継手枝管35が排水横枝管40の延びる方向とは反対方向に延びるように大曲管本体32に接続されている例を挙げて説明したが、継手枝管35は大曲管本体32に接続されているのであれば、どのような方向に延びるように接続されていてもよい。また、生活機器が複数設けられているような場合には、排水横枝管40を使用用途に応じて複数設けるようにしてもよい。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the joint branch pipe 35 is described as being connected to the large curved pipe body 32 so as to extend in the direction opposite to the direction in which the drainage horizontal branch pipe 40 extends. As long as it is connected to the large curved pipe main body 32, it may be connected to extend in any direction. Moreover, when there are a plurality of living equipment, a plurality of drainage horizontal branch pipes 40 may be provided according to the intended use.

また、本実施形態では、庇部36を設けた例について説明したが、継手枝管35の接続位置を所定位置よりも高くすることのみでも継手枝管35における固形物の堆積は効果的に抑制される。このため、庇部36は、必ずしも必須の構成ではない。   Further, in the present embodiment, the example in which the flange portion 36 is provided has been described. However, the solid matter accumulation in the joint branch pipe 35 is effectively suppressed only by making the connection position of the joint branch pipe 35 higher than a predetermined position. Is done. For this reason, the collar part 36 is not necessarily an essential structure.

本発明は、ディスポーザーを備えた排水管構造及び排水施設に有用である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is useful for a drain pipe structure provided with a disposer and a drainage facility.

排水施設の配管構成を表す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram showing the piping structure of a drainage facility. 大曲継手の側面図である。It is a side view of a large curvature joint. 大曲継手の平面図である。It is a top view of a large curvature joint. 図2におけるIV−IV矢視図である。It is the IV-IV arrow line view in FIG. 図3におけるV−V矢視図である。It is a VV arrow line view in FIG. 従来のディスポーザーを備えた排水施設の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the drainage facility provided with the conventional disposer. 従来の排水施設における排水管構造の三方継手付近の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view near the three-way joint of the drain pipe structure in the conventional drainage facility.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 排水施設
2 シンク
3 ディスポーザー
4 生活機器
10 排水管構造
20 ディスポーザー用排水管
30 大曲継手
31 大曲管
32 大曲管本体
33、34 開口部
35 継手枝管
36 庇部
37 枝管本体
40 排水横枝管
50 生活機器用排水管
1 Drainage facility
2 sink
3 Disposer
4 Living equipment
10 Drainage pipe structure
20 Disposer drain pipe
30 large joint
31 Omagari pipe
32 Omagari pipe body
33, 34 opening
35 Joint branch pipe
36
37 Branch pipe body
40 Drainage horizontal branch pipe
50 Drain pipe for household equipment

Claims (4)

ディスポーザーに接続され、ディスポーザーの排水を流すディスポーザー用排水管と、Disposer drain pipe that is connected to the disposer and drains the disposer,
上記ディスポーザー以外の生活機器に接続され、上記ディスポーザー以外の生活機器の排水を流す生活機器用排水管と、A drainage pipe for living equipment that is connected to a living equipment other than the disposer and that drains the living equipment other than the disposer,
上記ディスポーザー用排水管と上記生活機器用排水管とに接続され、上記ディスポーザーの排水と上記ディスポーザー以外の生活機器の排水とが流入する大曲継手と、A large joint that is connected to the drain pipe for the disposer and the drain pipe for the living equipment, and into which the drainage of the disposer and the drainage of living equipment other than the disposer flow,
上記大曲継手に接続され、上記大曲継手から、上記ディスポーザーと上記ディスポーザー以外の生活機器とからの排水を流出させる排水横枝管とA drainage side branch pipe connected to the Omagari joint, and from which the drainage from the disposer and life equipment other than the disposer flows out from the Omagari joint
を備え、With
上記大曲継手は、The above large joint is
上記ディスポーザー用排水管と上記排水横枝管とを接続する大曲管であり、かつ、A large bend pipe connecting the drain pipe for the disposer and the horizontal drain pipe; and
上記大曲管の上部において上方に開口し、上記ディスポーザー用排水管が接続された第1開口部と、A first opening that opens upward in the upper portion of the large curved pipe and to which the drainer drain pipe is connected;
上記第1開口部から下方に連続し、かつ、横向きに湾曲した湾曲部分と、A curved portion continuous downward from the first opening and curved sideways;
上記横向きに湾曲した湾曲部分の先端に設けられ、上記第1開口部よりも低い位置で、上記排水横枝管が連結された第2開口部と、A second opening provided at the tip of the curved portion curved in the lateral direction and connected to the drainage lateral branch pipe at a position lower than the first opening;
上記湾曲部分の上部に設けられ、上記生活機器用排水管が連結された継手枝管とA joint branch pipe provided at an upper part of the curved portion and connected to the drainage pipe for life equipment;
を有し、Have
上記継手枝管の管底は、上記湾曲部分と上記継手枝管とが連結された連結部において、上記排水横枝管の管中心よりも高い位置に設けられ、The pipe bottom of the joint branch pipe is provided at a position higher than the pipe center of the drainage lateral branch pipe at the connecting portion where the curved portion and the joint branch pipe are connected.
上記継手枝管は、The joint branch pipe is
上記排水横枝管の延びる方向と反対方向に延びるように配置され、Arranged to extend in a direction opposite to the direction in which the drainage lateral branch pipe extends,
上記排水横枝管と略平行に配置され、かつ、Arranged substantially parallel to the drainage lateral branch pipe, and
上記大曲管の内壁に開口する枝管本体と、上記ディスポーザー用排水管が延びた方向から視たときに、上記大曲管の内において上記継手枝管の開口部の上部を覆うように、上記大曲管の内方に向かって延びる庇部When viewed from the direction in which the branch pipe body that opens to the inner wall of the large curved pipe and the disposer drain pipe extends, the large curved line covers the upper part of the opening of the joint branch pipe in the large curved pipe. A buttock extending inward of the tube
を備え、With
上記庇部の先端は、上記ディスポーザー用排水管の延びる方向からの平面視において、上記枝管本体の管底の端部と同位置か、又は該枝管本体の管底の端部よりも上記大曲管の内側にまで延びた、The front end of the flange portion is placed at the same position as the end of the bottom of the branch pipe body in a plan view from the extending direction of the drain pipe for the disposer, or more than the end of the pipe bottom of the branch pipe body. Extended to the inside of the large curved pipe,
上記ディスポーザーと上記ディスポーザー以外の生活機器とからの排水を上記排水横枝管に流入させる排水管構造。A drainage pipe structure for allowing drainage from the disposer and household equipment other than the disposer to flow into the drainage horizontal branch pipe.
請求項1に記載された排水管構造において、
上記継手枝管は、その上記大曲管との連結部の管底が上記排水横枝管の管頂よりも高い位置に位置するように設けられている排水管構造。
In the drain pipe structure according to claim 1,
The joint branch pipe is a drain pipe structure provided such that the bottom of the connecting portion with the large curved pipe is positioned higher than the top of the drain horizontal branch pipe.
請求項1又は2に記載された排水管構造において、
上記大曲管は、大曲管本体と、該大曲管本体に接続され、該大曲管本体の内径よりも大きく且つ上記ディスポーザー用排水管の外径と略同一の内径を有する上記ディスポーザー用排水管連結用の開口部とを有し、上記継手枝管は上記大曲管本体の該開口部側の端部に連結されている排水管構造。
In the drainage pipe structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The large curved pipe is connected to the large curved pipe main body and the large curved pipe main body, and is used for connecting the drain pipe for the disposer having an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the large curved pipe main body and substantially the same as an outer diameter of the drain pipe for the disposer. A drain pipe structure in which the joint branch pipe is connected to an end of the large curved pipe main body on the opening side .
ディスポーザーに接続されたディスポーザー用排水管と、ディスポーザー以外の生活機器から延びる生活機器用排水管とを排水横枝管に接続するための大曲継手であって、It is a large joint for connecting a drain pipe for a disposer connected to a disposer and a drain pipe for living equipment extending from living equipment other than the disposer to a drainage horizontal branch pipe,
上記ディスポーザー用排水管と上記排水横枝管とを接続する大曲管と、A large curved pipe connecting the drain pipe for the disposer and the horizontal drain pipe;
該大曲管の湾曲部分に連結されており、上記生活機器用排水管に接続される継手枝管とA joint branch pipe connected to the curved portion of the large curved pipe and connected to the drainage pipe for living equipment;
を備え、With
上記継手枝管の管底は、The bottom of the joint branch pipe is
上記湾曲部分と上記継手枝管とが連結された連結部において、上記排水横枝管の管中心よりも該大曲管のディスポーザー用排水管側端部寄りに位置するように設けられ、In the connecting portion where the curved portion and the joint branch pipe are connected, it is provided so as to be located closer to the drain pipe side end of the large curved pipe than the pipe center of the horizontal drain pipe.
上記継手枝管は、The joint branch pipe is
上記排水横枝管の延びる方向と反対方向に延びるように配置され、Arranged to extend in a direction opposite to the direction in which the drainage lateral branch pipe extends,
上記排水横枝管と略平行に配置され、かつ、Arranged substantially parallel to the drainage lateral branch pipe, and
上記大曲管の内壁に開口する枝管本体と、上記ディスポーザー用排水管が延びた方向から視たときに、上記大曲管の内において上記継手枝管の開口部の上部を覆うように、上記大曲管の内方に向かって延びる庇部When viewed from the direction in which the branch pipe body that opens to the inner wall of the large curved pipe and the disposer drain pipe extends, the large curved line covers the upper part of the opening of the joint branch pipe in the large curved pipe. A buttock extending inward of the tube
を備え、With
上記庇部の先端は、The tip of the buttocks
上記ディスポーザー用排水管の延びる方向からの平面視において、上記枝管本体の管底の端部と同位置か、又は該枝管本体の管底の端部よりも上記大曲管の内側にまで延びた、In a plan view from the extending direction of the drain pipe for the disposer, it is placed with the end of the pipe bottom of the branch pipe main body, or extends to the inside of the large curved pipe from the end of the pipe bottom of the branch pipe main body. The
大曲継手。Large curved joint.
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JP5604169B2 (en) * 2009-06-02 2014-10-08 株式会社ブリヂストン Siphon drainage system

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