JP4910519B2 - Packing box and packing spacer - Google Patents

Packing box and packing spacer Download PDF

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JP4910519B2
JP4910519B2 JP2006186437A JP2006186437A JP4910519B2 JP 4910519 B2 JP4910519 B2 JP 4910519B2 JP 2006186437 A JP2006186437 A JP 2006186437A JP 2006186437 A JP2006186437 A JP 2006186437A JP 4910519 B2 JP4910519 B2 JP 4910519B2
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JP2008013218A (en
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啓喜 大平
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Casio Computer Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、商品などの品物を梱包する梱包箱および梱包箱に収納される商品の空き空間を埋めて商品を保持する梱包用スペーサに関する。   The present invention relates to a packing box for packing an item such as a product and a packing spacer for holding a product by filling a vacant space of the product stored in the packing box.

従来、電気製品などの商品を梱包する梱包箱においては、特許文献1に記載されているように、1枚の段ボールに、四角形状の底部と、この底部の3辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた3つの側部と、この3つの側部のうち、互いに対向する2つの側部の間に位置する1つの側部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた蓋部と、この蓋部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた4つ目の側部とを設け、3つの側部を底部に対しほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させ、この状態で蓋部を折り曲げて底部に平行に対面させた上、この蓋部に対し4つ目の側部を折り曲げて3つの側部と同様に起立させることにより、箱状に形成するようにしたものがある。
特開平11−208639号
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a packaging box for packaging products such as electrical products, as described in Patent Document 1, a rectangular corrugated bottom portion and three sides of the bottom portion are provided so as to be bendable on one cardboard. Three side portions, a lid portion foldably provided on one side portion located between two side portions facing each other, and a foldable portion provided on the lid portion. The fourth side portion is provided, and the three side portions are bent substantially vertically with respect to the bottom portion, and the lid portion is folded up in this state so as to face the bottom portion in parallel. There are some which are formed in a box shape by bending the fourth side part and standing up like the three side parts.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-208639

また、このような梱包箱に収納される商品の空き空間を埋めるための梱包用スペーサとしては、特許文献2に記載されているように、1枚の段ボールに、本体部と、この本体部の両側にそれぞれ2つに折り曲がって三角形の筒状をなす一対の脚部とを設け、この一対の脚部の各先端にそれぞれ係合片を設けると共に、本体部に係合片がそれぞれ挿入する複数の係止孔を所定間隔で設け、本体部に設けられた複数の係止孔のいずれかに脚部の係合片を挿入させることにより、三角形状の脚部の高さを変えて梱包箱内の深さを変更するように構成したものがある。
特開2001−328678号
In addition, as a packaging spacer for filling an empty space of a product stored in such a packaging box, as described in Patent Document 2, a cardboard is provided with a main body portion and the main body portion. A pair of leg portions that are bent in two on both sides to form a triangular tube shape are provided, an engagement piece is provided at each end of the pair of leg portions, and the engagement piece is inserted into the main body portion. Packing by changing the height of the triangular leg by providing multiple locking holes at predetermined intervals and inserting the engaging pieces of the leg into any of the multiple locking holes provided in the main body Some are configured to change the depth in the box.
JP 2001-328678 A

しかしながら、上述した前者の梱包箱では、商品の厚みに応じて、予め梱包箱の厚みが設定されているため、商品をぴったり収納することはできても、商品の種類によって厚みが異なる場合、その商品の厚み応じた高さの梱包箱がそれぞれ必要になり、このため梱包箱の種類が多く、梱包箱の管理およびその製作が煩雑で面倒であるという問題がある。   However, in the former packaging box described above, since the thickness of the packaging box is set in advance according to the thickness of the product, even if the product can be stored exactly, the thickness varies depending on the type of the product. A packaging box having a height corresponding to the thickness of the product is required. Therefore, there are many types of packaging boxes, and there is a problem that the management and production of the packaging boxes are complicated and troublesome.

また、上述した後者の梱包用スペーサでは、本体部に設けられた複数の係止孔のいずれかに脚部の係合片を挿入することにより、三角形状の脚部の高さを変えて梱包箱内の深さを変更することはできるが、2つの脚部の各稜線で梱包する商品を保持するため、商品の重量が2つの脚部における各稜線の直線部分に集中することになり、このため商品を安定した状態で良好に保持することができないという問題がある。   In the latter packing spacer described above, the height of the triangular leg portion is changed by inserting the engaging piece of the leg portion into one of the plurality of locking holes provided in the main body portion. Although the depth in the box can be changed, the weight of the product will be concentrated on the straight part of each ridge line in the two legs in order to hold the product packed at each ridge line of the two legs, For this reason, there exists a problem that a goods cannot be hold | maintained favorably in the stable state.

この発明が解決しようとする第1の課題は、梱包品の厚みに応じて箱の厚みを変えることができる梱包箱を提供することである。
また、この発明の第2の課題は、梱包品の重量を平面で受け止めることにより、安定した状態で梱包箱内の梱包品の空き空間を埋めて良好に梱包品を保持することができる梱包用スペーサを提供することである。
The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a packaging box that can change the thickness of the box according to the thickness of the packaged product.
A second object of the present invention is for packing that can hold a packaged product in a stable state by filling the empty space of the packaged product in a stable state by receiving the weight of the packaged product on a flat surface. Providing a spacer.

この発明は、上記課題を解決するために、次のような構成要素を備えている。
なお、各構成要素には、後述する各実施形態の項で説明される各要素に付されている図面の参照番号などを括弧と共に付す。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes the following components.
In addition, the reference numerals of the drawings attached to the respective elements described in the section of each embodiment described later are attached to the respective constituent elements together with parentheses.

請求項1に記載の発明は、図1〜図8に示すように、1枚のシート部材に、四角形状の底部(1)と、この底部の四辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた4つの側部(第1〜第4側部2〜5)と、この4つの側部のうち、1つの側部(第4側部5)に折り曲げ可能に設けられた蓋部(6)とを設け、前記底部の四辺に対し前記4つの側部をほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させ、この状態で前記1つの側部に対し前記蓋を折り曲げて前記底部に対向させることにより、箱状に形成される梱包箱であって
前記4つの側部と前記蓋部とに、折り曲げ位置を変更するための折り目線(第1、第2折り目線8、9)を、それぞれ一定間隔(S1)で前記底部の各辺に対し平行に複数本づつ設け
前記蓋部(6)と反対側に位置する前記底部(1)の辺部側に、これに連続する前記側部(第1側部2)に跨って舌片部(10)が切り込みによって設けられていると共に、この側部の前記底部に対する折り曲げ部分における前記舌片部の両側には、係止孔(差込み係止孔11)が設けられており、
前記底部と反対側に位置する前記蓋部の辺部には、前記係止孔に挿入する差込み部(12)が設けられ、且つこの差込み部には、前記舌片部が挿入する舌係止孔(第1、第2舌係止孔13、14)が前記折り目線(第1、第2折り目線8、9)の間隔(S1)の2倍の間隔(S2)で複数設けられていると共に、この複数の舌係止孔に対応して複数の差込み折り目線(第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16)が設けられていることを特徴とする梱包箱である。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the invention according to claim 1 is a sheet member having a rectangular bottom portion (1) and four sides provided on the four sides of the bottom portion so as to be bendable. Part (first to fourth side parts 2 to 5) and a lid part (6) provided to be foldable on one side part (fourth side part 5) among the four side parts, A package formed in a box shape by folding the four side portions substantially vertically with respect to the four sides of the bottom portion and standing up in this state by folding the lid with respect to the one side portion and facing the bottom portion. A box ,
The crease lines (first and second crease lines 8 and 9) for changing the folding position are parallel to each side of the bottom portion at a predetermined interval (S1) on the four side portions and the lid portion. to a plurality book at a time,
On the side of the bottom (1) located on the opposite side of the lid (6), a tongue piece (10) is provided by cutting over the side (first side 2) continuous to the side. In addition, a locking hole (insertion locking hole 11) is provided on both sides of the tongue piece portion in the bent portion of the side portion with respect to the bottom portion,
An insertion portion (12) to be inserted into the locking hole is provided on a side portion of the lid portion located on the side opposite to the bottom portion, and the tongue locking portion into which the tongue piece portion is inserted is inserted into the insertion portion. A plurality of holes (first and second tongue locking holes 13 and 14) are provided at an interval (S2) that is twice the interval (S1) between the crease lines (first and second crease lines 8 and 9). A plurality of insertion crease lines (first and second insertion crease lines 15 and 16) are provided corresponding to the plurality of tongue locking holes .

請求項に記載の発明は、図9〜図14に示すように、梱包箱(21)に収納される梱包品の空き空間を埋めて前記梱包品を保持するための梱包用スペーサ(20)であって、
1枚のシート部材に、前記梱包箱内に配置される四角形状の本体部(22)と、この本体部の両側部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられて前記本体部の両側上面に配置される台座部(第1、第2台座部23、24)と、この台座部と異なる前記本体部の辺部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられて前記台座部上に配置される4つの可変載置部(第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28)とを設け、
前記4つの可変載置部の各先端部にはそれぞれ係合片(第1〜第4係合片25b〜28b)が設けられていると共に、これら4つの可変載置部には、折り曲げ位置を変更して前記台座部に対する設置高さを変えるための複数の折り目線(第1、第2折り目線35、36)がそれぞれ所定間隔(S4)で設けられ、前記台座部には前記4つの可変載置部の前記係合片が前記可変載置部の高さに応じて挿入する複数の係止孔(第1、第2位置規制孔31、32)が所定間隔(S3)で設けられていることを特徴する梱包用スペーサである。
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, the invention according to claim 2 is a packing spacer (20) for filling the empty space of the packing product stored in the packing box (21) and holding the packing product. Because
A rectangular main body (22) disposed in the packing box on one sheet member, and a pedestal disposed on both upper surfaces of the main body so as to be foldable on both sides of the main body. Parts (first and second pedestal portions 23, 24) and four variable mounting portions (first folds) provided on the side portions of the main body portion different from the pedestal portions so as to be bendable. 1-4th variable mounting part 25-28),
Engagement pieces (first to fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b) are provided at the respective distal end portions of the four variable placement portions, and the bending positions are provided on these four variable placement portions. A plurality of crease lines (first and second crease lines 35 and 36) for changing the installation height with respect to the pedestal part are provided at predetermined intervals (S4), respectively, and the pedestal part has the four variable lines. A plurality of locking holes (first and second position restricting holes 31, 32) through which the engaging pieces of the mounting portion are inserted according to the height of the variable mounting portion are provided at a predetermined interval (S3). It is the spacer for packing characterized by being.

請求項に記載の発明は、図9〜図14に示すように、前記台座部(第1、第2台座部23、24)が、前記本体部(22)の両側部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1立上り部(23a、24a)と、この第1立上り部に折り曲げ可能に設けられて前記可変載置部が配置される固定載置部(23b、24b)と、この固定載置部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた第2立上り部(23c、24c)と、この第2立上り部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた底板部(23d、24d)とを有し、前記固定載置部に前記複数の係止孔(第1、第2位置規制孔31、32)がそれぞれ所定間隔(S3)で設けられていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の梱包用スペーサである。 According to a third aspect of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, wherein the base part (first, second pedestal 23, 24), provided to be bent on both sides of the main body portion (22) The first rising portion (23a, 24a) thus formed, the fixed mounting portion (23b, 24b) provided on the first rising portion so as to be foldable and arranged with the variable mounting portion, and the fixed mounting portion A second rising portion (23c, 24c) provided in a foldable manner and a bottom plate portion (23d, 24d) provided in a foldable manner at the second rising portion, and the fixed mounting portion includes The packing spacer according to claim 2 , wherein the locking holes (first and second position regulating holes 31 and 32) are provided at predetermined intervals (S 3).

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、1枚のシート部材に設けられた四角形状の底部の四辺に対し4つの側部をほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させ、この状態で4つの側部および蓋部を複数の折り目線のいずれかで折り曲げて箱状に形成するときに、折り曲げ位置を変更するための折り目線が、4つの側部と蓋部とにそれぞれ一定間隔で底部の各辺に対し平行に複数本づつ設けられているので、この複数の折り目線のうち、梱包品の厚みに対応する折り目線を選択し、この選択した折り目線で4つの側部および蓋部を折り曲げることができ、これにより梱包品の厚みに応じて箱の厚みを変えることができる。このため、梱包品の厚みが異なっても1つの梱包箱で兼用することができ、梱包箱の管理およびその製作を簡素化することができる。さらに、四角形状の底部の四辺にそれぞれ設けられた4つの側部をほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させた上、この4つの側部および蓋部を複数の折り目線のいずれかで折り曲げて箱状に形成し、この状態で蓋部の先端側の辺部に設けられた差込み部を、底部側に位置する側部の折り曲げ部分に設けられた係止孔に差し込んだ後、底部の辺部側に設けられた舌片部を、差込み部に設けられた舌係止孔に挿入することにより、蓋部を底部に対し確実に固定することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the four side portions are bent substantially vertically with respect to the four sides of the quadrilateral bottom portion provided on one sheet member, and in this state, the four side portions and the lid are raised. When the part is bent at any of a plurality of crease lines and formed into a box shape, the crease lines for changing the fold position are respectively spaced apart from each side of the bottom part at four sides and the lid part. Since a plurality of fold lines are provided in parallel, a crease line corresponding to the thickness of the packaged product can be selected from the plurality of crease lines, and the four side parts and the lid part can be bent at the selected crease line. Thus, the thickness of the box can be changed according to the thickness of the packaged product. For this reason, even if the thickness of a packaged item differs, it can be shared by a single packaging box, and the management and production of the packaging box can be simplified. Further, the four side portions provided on the four sides of the quadrangular bottom portion are bent substantially vertically and raised, and the four side portions and the lid portion are bent at any one of a plurality of crease lines to form a box shape. In this state, after inserting the insertion portion provided on the side portion on the front end side of the lid portion into the locking hole provided in the bent portion on the side portion located on the bottom side, the insertion portion is formed on the side portion side of the bottom portion. By inserting the provided tongue piece portion into the tongue locking hole provided in the insertion portion, the lid portion can be securely fixed to the bottom portion.

このとき、梱包品の厚みに応じて複数の折り目線のいずれかを選択し、この選択した折り目線で4つの側部および蓋部をそれぞれ折り曲げて、箱の厚みを設定した場合には、差込み部に設けられた複数の差込み折り目線のうち、箱の厚みに対応する差込み折り目線で差込み部を折り曲げることにより、差込み部を底部側に位置する側部の係止孔に確実に差し込むことができると共に、差込み部に設けられた複数の舌係止孔のうち、箱の厚みに対応する舌係止孔に底部の辺部側の舌片部を挿入させることができる。これにより、箱の厚みを変えても、蓋部を底部に対し確実に固定することができる。   At this time, if one of the plurality of crease lines is selected according to the thickness of the packaged product, and the four side portions and the lid portion are bent at the selected crease line, respectively, and the thickness of the box is set, the insertion Of the plurality of insertion crease lines provided in the part, the insertion part is bent at the insertion crease line corresponding to the thickness of the box, so that the insertion part can be reliably inserted into the locking hole on the side located on the bottom side. In addition, among the plurality of tongue locking holes provided in the insertion portion, the tongue piece on the side of the bottom can be inserted into the tongue locking hole corresponding to the thickness of the box. Thereby, even if the thickness of the box is changed, the lid portion can be reliably fixed to the bottom portion.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、1枚のシート部材に設けられた四角形状の本体部の両側上面に台座部をそれぞれ折り曲げて配置し、この状態で台座部と異なる本体部の辺部に設けられた4つの可変載置部をそれぞれ複数の折り目線のいずれかで折り曲げて台座部上に配置し、この状態で4つの可変載置部の各先端部にそれぞれ設けられた係合片を、台座部に設けられた複数の係止孔のいずれかに差し込むことにより、台座部上に4つの可変載置部を配置することができ、これにより4つの可変載置部の上面に梱包品を配置することができるので、梱包品の重量を4つの可変載置部の各平面で受け止めることができ、これにより梱包品を安定した状態で良好に保持することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the pedestal portions are bent and arranged on the upper surfaces on both sides of the rectangular main body portion provided on one sheet member, and the side portions of the main body portion different from the pedestal portions in this state The four variable placement portions provided on the base plate are each folded on one of a plurality of crease lines and arranged on the pedestal portion, and in this state, the engagement pieces respectively provided at the tip portions of the four variable placement portions Is inserted into one of a plurality of locking holes provided in the pedestal portion, so that four variable placement portions can be arranged on the pedestal portion, and packing can be performed on the upper surface of the four variable placement portions. Since the product can be arranged, the weight of the packaged product can be received by each plane of the four variable mounting portions, and thus the packaged product can be favorably held in a stable state.

この場合、4つの可変載置部をそれぞれ折り曲げるときに、4つの可変載置部に設けられた複数の折り目線のいずれかを選択し、この選択した折り目線で4つの可変載置部をそれぞれ同じ高さになるように折り曲げて、その各先端部に設けられた各係合片を台座部に設けられた複数の係止孔のいずれかに差し込むことにより、台座部上に配置される4つの可変載置部の高さをそれぞれ複数の折り目線によって変更することができ、これにより梱包箱に収納する梱包品の空き空間を良好に埋めることができる。   In this case, when each of the four variable placement portions is bent, one of a plurality of crease lines provided on the four variable placement portions is selected, and each of the four variable placement portions is selected by the selected fold line. 4 arranged on the pedestal portion by bending each engagement piece provided at each tip end thereof into one of a plurality of locking holes provided in the pedestal portion, being bent so as to have the same height. The height of each of the two variable placement portions can be changed by a plurality of crease lines, whereby the empty space of the packaged product stored in the packaging box can be satisfactorily filled.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、台座部が、本体部の両側部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1立上り部と、この第1立上り部に折り曲げ可能に設けられて可変載置部が配置される固定載置部と、この固定載置部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた第2立上り部と、この第2立上り部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた底板部とを有しているので、底板部を第2立上り部で折り曲げて固定載置部に対向させ、この固定載置部を第1立上り部で折り曲げて本体部の両側上面に対向させると、底板部が本体部の上面に配置されると共に、固定載置部が第1、第2立上り部で支持された状態で本体部の上方に配置されることにより、台座部を強固に形成することができると共に、この台座部内に空間を形成することができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the pedestal is provided with a first rising portion that can be bent on both side portions of the main body, and a variable placement portion that is foldably provided on the first rising portion. Since it has the fixed mounting part arrange | positioned, the 2nd rising part provided in this fixed mounting part so that bending is possible, and the bottom plate part provided in this 2nd rising part so that bending is possible, When the part is bent at the second rising part and is opposed to the fixed mounting part, and this fixed mounting part is bent at the first rising part and is opposed to the upper surfaces on both sides of the main body part, the bottom plate part is disposed on the upper surface of the main body part. In addition, the pedestal portion can be firmly formed by arranging the fixed mounting portion above the main body portion while being supported by the first and second rising portions, and a space is formed in the pedestal portion. Can be formed.

このため、固定載置部に設けられた複数の係止孔のいずれかに可変載置部の係合片を差し込むことにより、可変載置部を強固に固定することができると共に、この可変載置部の係合片が台座部内の空間に挿入されるので、可変載置部の係合片が邪魔にならないばかりか、可変載置部の係合片を台座部の底板部に当接させることにより、可変載置部の高さが変化しないように確実に且つ強固に可変載置部を保持することができる。   For this reason, the variable mounting portion can be firmly fixed by inserting the engaging piece of the variable mounting portion into any of the plurality of locking holes provided in the fixed mounting portion. Since the engaging piece of the mounting portion is inserted into the space in the pedestal portion, the engaging piece of the variable mounting portion does not get in the way, and the engaging piece of the variable mounting portion is brought into contact with the bottom plate portion of the pedestal portion. Thus, the variable mounting portion can be securely and firmly held so that the height of the variable mounting portion does not change.

(実施形態1)
以下、図1〜図8を参照して、この発明を適用した梱包箱の一実施形態について説明する。図1はこの発明の梱包箱の展開図、図2〜図5および図7はその梱包箱を組立てる状態を示した各斜視図、図6および図8はそれぞれ厚みを変えた状態の梱包箱を示した各斜視図である。
この梱包箱は、段ボールや厚紙、または合成樹脂製のフィルムなどの1枚のシート部材に、図1に示すように、四角形状の底部1と、この底部1の四辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1〜第4側部2〜5と、この第1〜第4側部2〜5のうち、第4側部5に折り曲げ可能に設けられた蓋部6とを設けた構成なっている。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1-8, one Embodiment of the packaging box to which this invention is applied is described. FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the packing box of the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 5 and 7 are perspective views showing the assembled state of the packing box, and FIGS. 6 and 8 are packing boxes with different thicknesses. It is each perspective view shown.
As shown in FIG. 1, the packing box is provided on a sheet member such as cardboard, cardboard, or a synthetic resin film so that it can be bent on a rectangular bottom 1 and four sides of the bottom 1. The first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6 provided so as to be foldable on the fourth side portion 5 among the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are provided. .

この場合、底部1の左右両側に位置する第1、第2側部2、3は、図1に示すように、それぞれ側面部2a、3aと、折返し部2b、3bと、前面補強部2c、3cと、後面補強部2d、3dとを有している。すなわち、側面部2a、3aは底部1の左右辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられており、前面補強部2c、3cおよび後面補強部2d、3dは側面部2a、3aの前後辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられていると共に、その長さが底部1の左右辺の長さの半分の長さよりも少し長く形成され、その各先端側に切込み溝7がそれぞれ設けられている。また、側面部2a、3aと折返し部2b、3bとの間には、折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2折り目線8、9が所定間隔S1で底部1の左右辺と平行に設けられている。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the first and second side portions 2 and 3 positioned on the left and right sides of the bottom portion 1 are respectively side portions 2a and 3a, folded portions 2b and 3b, front reinforcing portions 2c, 3c and rear reinforcing portions 2d and 3d. That is, the side surface portions 2a and 3a are provided so as to be foldable on the left and right sides of the bottom portion 1, respectively, and the front surface reinforcing portions 2c and 3c and the rear surface reinforcing portions 2d and 3d can be bent on the front and back sides of the side surface portions 2a and 3a, respectively. In addition to being provided, the length thereof is slightly longer than the half of the length of the left and right sides of the bottom portion 1, and a cut groove 7 is provided on each tip side thereof. Further, first and second crease lines 8 and 9 for changing the folding position are provided between the side surface portions 2a and 3a and the folded portions 2b and 3b in parallel with the left and right sides of the bottom portion 1 at a predetermined interval S1. It has been.

また、底部1の前側に位置する第3側部4は、図1に示すように、側面部4aと折返し部4bとを有している。側面部4aは底部1の前辺に折り曲げ可能に設けられている。この側面部4aと折返し部4bとの間には、第1、第2側部2、3と同様、折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2折り目線8、9が設けられている。すなわち、この第3側部4の第1、第2折り目線8、9は、第1、第2側部2、3の第1、第2折り目線8、9に対応する同じ位置に、同じ間隔S1で底部1の前辺と平行に設けられている。この場合、底部1の前辺側には、第3側部4の側面部4aに跨って舌片部10が切込みによって設けられている。また、底部1に対する第3側部4の折り曲げ部における舌片部10の両側には、スリット状の差込み係止孔11が設けられている。   Moreover, the 3rd side part 4 located in the front side of the bottom part 1 has the side part 4a and the folding | returning part 4b, as shown in FIG. The side surface portion 4 a is provided on the front side of the bottom portion 1 so as to be bendable. Like the first and second side portions 2 and 3, first and second crease lines 8 and 9 for changing the folding position are provided between the side surface portion 4 a and the folded portion 4 b. That is, the first and second fold lines 8 and 9 of the third side portion 4 are the same at the same positions corresponding to the first and second fold lines 8 and 9 of the first and second side portions 2 and 3. It is provided in parallel with the front side of the bottom 1 at the interval S1. In this case, on the front side of the bottom portion 1, a tongue piece portion 10 is provided by cutting so as to straddle the side surface portion 4 a of the third side portion 4. In addition, slit-like insertion locking holes 11 are provided on both sides of the tongue piece portion 10 in the bent portion of the third side portion 4 with respect to the bottom portion 1.

また、底部1の後側に位置する第4側部5は、図1に示すように、第3側部4の側面部4aとほぼ同じ大きさに形成され、底部1の後辺に折り曲げ可能に設けられている。この第4側面部5には、蓋部6が折り曲げ可能に設けられている。この第4側部5と蓋部6との間にも、第1〜第3側部2〜4と同様、折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2折り目線8、9が設けられている。この第4側部5の第1、第2折り目線8、9も、第1〜第3側部2〜4の第1、第2折り目線8、9に対応する同じ位置に、同じ間隔S1で底部1の後辺と平行に設けられている。   Moreover, the 4th side part 5 located in the rear side of the bottom part 1 is formed in the substantially same magnitude | size as the side part 4a of the 3rd side part 4, and can be bend | folded to the rear side of the bottom part 1, as shown in FIG. Is provided. A lid 6 is foldably provided on the fourth side surface 5. The first and second fold lines 8 and 9 for changing the folding position are also provided between the fourth side portion 5 and the lid portion 6 in the same manner as the first to third side portions 2 to 4. Yes. The first and second crease lines 8 and 9 of the fourth side part 5 are also at the same position corresponding to the first and second crease lines 8 and 9 of the first to third side parts 2 to 4 at the same interval S1. And provided parallel to the rear side of the bottom 1.

さらに、この第4側面部5に折り曲げ可能に設けられた蓋部6は、底板1とほぼ同じ大きさに形成されている。この蓋部6における底部1と反対側に位置する辺部には、差込み部12が設けられている。この蓋部6と差込み部12との間にも、第1〜第4側部2〜5と同様、折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2折り目線8、9が設けられている。この蓋部6の第1、第2折り目線8、9は、第4側部5の第1、第2折り目線8、9から底部1と同じ長さだけ離れた位置に、第1〜第4側部2〜5の第1、第2折り目線8、9と同じ間隔S1で底部1の後辺と平行に設けられている。   Further, the lid portion 6 provided on the fourth side surface portion 5 so as to be bendable is formed to have substantially the same size as the bottom plate 1. An insertion portion 12 is provided on a side portion of the lid portion 6 that is located on the opposite side of the bottom portion 1. Similarly to the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5, first and second crease lines 8 and 9 for changing the folding position are also provided between the lid portion 6 and the insertion portion 12. The first and second crease lines 8 and 9 of the lid portion 6 are located at positions away from the first and second crease lines 8 and 9 of the fourth side portion 5 by the same length as the bottom portion 1. The four side portions 2 to 5 are provided in parallel with the rear side of the bottom portion 1 at the same interval S1 as the first and second crease lines 8 and 9.

また、差込み部12は、図1に示すように、前面部12aと差込み片12bと有している。前面部12aは、第3側部4に対応する大きさに形成されている。また、差込み片12bは、前面部12aにおける底部1と反対側に位置する辺部のほぼ中間部分に設けられ、その先端側が緩やかに傾斜する山形状に形成されている。この差込み片12bには、第3側部4側の舌片部10が挿入するスリット状の第1、第2舌係止孔13、14が設けられている。この第1、第2舌係止孔13、14は、第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6に設けられた第1、第2折り目線8、9の間隔S1の2倍の間隔S2(=2×S1)で設けられている。   Moreover, the insertion part 12 has the front part 12a and the insertion piece 12b, as shown in FIG. The front surface portion 12 a is formed in a size corresponding to the third side portion 4. Moreover, the insertion piece 12b is provided in the substantially middle part of the side part located in the opposite side to the bottom part 1 in the front part 12a, and is formed in the mountain shape which the front end side inclines gently. The insertion piece 12b is provided with slit-like first and second tongue locking holes 13 and 14 into which the tongue piece portion 10 on the third side portion 4 side is inserted. The first and second tongue locking holes 13 and 14 are twice the interval S1 between the first and second fold lines 8 and 9 provided in the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6. An interval S2 (= 2 × S1) is provided.

また、この差込み片12bには、図1に示すように、差込み片12bの折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16が第1、第2舌係止孔13、14に対応して設けられている。この第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16も、底部1の後辺と平行に形成されている。なお、第1、第2舌係止孔13、14のうち、底部1側に位置する第1舌係止孔13には、指を挿入させて舌片部10を第1舌係止孔13から抜き出すための半円形状の切抜き部17が設けられており、第1、第2舌係止孔13、14間にも、指を挿入させて舌片部10を第2舌係止孔14から抜き出すための鼓形状の切抜き部18が設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the insertion piece 12b has first and second insertion fold lines 15 and 16 for changing the folding position of the insertion piece 12b. 14 is provided. The first and second insertion crease lines 15 and 16 are also formed in parallel with the rear side of the bottom portion 1. Of the first and second tongue locking holes 13, 14, a finger is inserted into the first tongue locking hole 13 located on the bottom 1 side to place the tongue piece 10 into the first tongue locking hole 13. A semicircular cutout portion 17 is provided for extraction from the first tongue engagement hole 13 and the second tongue engagement hole 14 by inserting a finger between the first and second tongue engagement holes 13 and 14. A drum-shaped cutout 18 is provided for extraction from the drum.

次に、図2〜図8を参照して、この梱包箱を組立てる場合について説明する。
まず、図2に示すように、第1、第2側部2、3を底部1の左右両側辺に対しほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させる。すなわち、第1、第2側部2、3の各側面部2a、3aを底部1の左右辺でそれぞれ折り曲げて起立させる。このときには、図2に示すように、各折返し部2b、3bも各側面部2a、3aと共に起立する共に、各前面補強部2c、3cと各後面補強部2d、3dとも底部1の前後方向に突出した状態で起立する。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 2-8, the case where this packaging box is assembled is demonstrated.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the first and second side portions 2, 3 are bent and vertically raised with respect to the left and right sides of the bottom portion 1. That is, the side portions 2a and 3a of the first and second side portions 2 and 3 are bent and raised at the left and right sides of the bottom portion 1 respectively. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the folded portions 2b and 3b also stand together with the side portions 2a and 3a, and the front reinforcing portions 2c and 3c and the rear reinforcing portions 2d and 3d both extend in the front-rear direction of the bottom portion 1. Stand up in a protruding state.

この状態で、図2に示すように、各前面補強部2c、3cを各側面部2a、3aの前辺部で水平方向にほぼ90度折り曲げて、底部1の前辺上に対応させて起立させると共に、各前面補強部2c、3cの各先端側に設けられた切込み溝7同士を噛み合わせる。同様に、各後面補強部2d、3dを各側面部2a、3aの後辺部で水平方向にほぼ90度折り曲げて、底部1の後辺上に対応させて起立させると共に、各後面補強部2d、3dの各先端側に設けられた切込み溝7同士を噛み合わせる。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 2, the front reinforcing portions 2 c and 3 c are bent substantially 90 degrees in the horizontal direction at the front side portions of the side surface portions 2 a and 3 a, and are raised to correspond to the front side of the bottom portion 1. At the same time, the cut grooves 7 provided on the front ends of the front reinforcing portions 2c and 3c are engaged with each other. Similarly, the rear reinforcing portions 2d and 3d are bent substantially 90 degrees in the horizontal direction at the rear side portions of the side surface portions 2a and 3a to stand up corresponding to the rear side of the bottom portion 1 and each rear reinforcing portion 2d. The cut grooves 7 provided on the respective tip ends of 3d are engaged with each other.

この後、図3に示すように、第3、第4側部4、5を底部1前後辺に対しほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させる。すなわち、第3側部4の各側面部4aを底部1の前辺で折り曲げて起立させる。このときには、第3側部4の折返し部4bも側面部4aと共に起立する。この状態では、第3側部4側に位置する底部1に設けられた舌片部10の先端側が底部1の前辺から前方に突出する。また、第4側部5は、底部1の後辺で折り曲げられて起立し、この第4側部5に連続する蓋部6および差込み部12も、第4側部5と共に起立する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, the third and fourth side portions 4, 5 are bent and raised substantially perpendicularly to the front and rear sides of the bottom portion 1. That is, each side surface portion 4 a of the third side portion 4 is bent and raised at the front side of the bottom portion 1. At this time, the folded portion 4b of the third side portion 4 also stands up together with the side surface portion 4a. In this state, the tip end side of the tongue piece 10 provided on the bottom 1 located on the third side 4 side protrudes forward from the front side of the bottom 1. Further, the fourth side portion 5 is bent and raised at the rear side of the bottom portion 1, and the lid portion 6 and the insertion portion 12 that are continuous with the fourth side portion 5 also stand together with the fourth side portion 5.

この状態では、上面側が開放されたほぼ箱状に形成されているので、その内部に商品を収納することができる。そして、第1〜第4側部2〜5を第1、第2折り目線8、9のいずれかで折り曲げる。このとき、梱包する商品、例えば電子式卓上計算機やその取扱い説明書などの商品全体の厚みが薄く、第1、第2折り目線8、9のうち、例えば商品全体の厚みが第1折り目線8に対応する場合には、この第1折り目線8で第1〜第4側部2〜5を折り曲げる。この場合には、まず、図4に示すように、第3側部4を側面部4aと折返し部4bとの間に位置する第1折り目線8で折り曲げて、第1、第2側部2、3の各前面補強部2c、3cを側面部4aと折返し部4bとで挟み込む。   In this state, since the upper surface is formed in a substantially box shape, the product can be stored therein. Then, the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent at any one of the first and second crease lines 8 and 9. At this time, the thickness of the product to be packed, for example, an electronic desk calculator or an instruction manual thereof is thin, and among the first and second fold lines 8 and 9, for example, the thickness of the entire product is the first fold line 8. If the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent at the first fold line 8, the first fold line 8 is bent. In this case, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the 3rd side part 4 is bend | folded by the 1st crease line 8 located between the side part 4a and the folding | returning part 4b, and the 1st, 2nd side part 2 is shown. Each of the three front reinforcing portions 2c and 3c is sandwiched between the side surface portion 4a and the folded portion 4b.

この後、図4に示すように、第1、第2側部2、3を各側面部2a、3aと各折返し部2b、3bとの間に位置する第1折り目線8で折り曲げ、各折返し部2b、3bを底部1に対し平行になるように折り曲げて、各折返し部2b、3bを底部1の上方に配置する。この状態で、第4側部5をこれと蓋部6との間に位置する第1折り目線8で折り曲げて、図5に示すように、蓋部6を底部1の上方に対応させて配置する。このときには、蓋部6の先端に設けられた差込み部12が第3側部4の側面部4aから前方に突出する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the first and second side portions 2 and 3 are folded at first fold lines 8 located between the side surface portions 2a and 3a and the folded portions 2b and 3b. The parts 2 b and 3 b are bent so as to be parallel to the bottom part 1, and the folded parts 2 b and 3 b are arranged above the bottom part 1. In this state, the fourth side portion 5 is bent at a first crease line 8 positioned between the fourth side portion 5 and the lid portion 6, and the lid portion 6 is disposed above the bottom portion 1 as shown in FIG. To do. At this time, the insertion portion 12 provided at the tip of the lid portion 6 projects forward from the side surface portion 4 a of the third side portion 4.

この状態で、図6に示すように、差込み部12を蓋部6と前面部12aとの間に位置する第1差込み折り目線15で折り曲げて、前面部12aを第3側部4の側面部4aに対応させる。この後、差込み片12bを第1舌係止孔13に位置する第1折り目線8で折り曲げ、この折り曲げられた差込み片12bを第3側部4に設けられたスリット状の差込み係止孔11に差し込む。そして、第3側部4に設けられた舌片部10を差込み片12bの第1舌係止孔13に挿入させる。これにより、図6に示すように、蓋部6が閉じて底部1に対し固定された厚みの薄い梱包箱が形成される。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 6, the insertion portion 12 is bent at a first insertion fold line 15 positioned between the lid portion 6 and the front surface portion 12 a, so that the front surface portion 12 a is a side surface portion of the third side portion 4. 4a. Thereafter, the insertion piece 12 b is bent at the first crease line 8 positioned in the first tongue locking hole 13, and the bent insertion piece 12 b is slit-like insertion locking hole 11 provided in the third side portion 4. Plug in. And the tongue piece part 10 provided in the 3rd side part 4 is inserted in the 1st tongue locking hole 13 of the insertion piece 12b. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, a thin packaging box in which the lid 6 is closed and fixed to the bottom 1 is formed.

一方、電子式卓上計算機やその取扱い説明書などの商品全体の厚みが厚く、第1、第2折り目線8、9のうち、例えば商品全体の厚みが第2折り目線9に対応する場合には、図3に示す状態で、第1〜第4側部2〜5を第2折り目線9で折り曲げる。この場合には、厚み厚い商品を箱内に収納して、第1折り目線8で折り曲げたときと同様、第1〜第4側部2〜5を第2折り目線9で折り曲げた後、第4側部5を第2折り目線9で折り曲げると、これに連続する蓋部6が第1、第2折り目線8、9の間隔S1だけ後方にずれるので、図7に示すように、この蓋部6と差込み部12との間に位置する第2折り目線9が第3側部4に対応する。   On the other hand, when the thickness of the entire product such as an electronic desk calculator or its instruction manual is thick and the thickness of the entire product corresponds to the second crease line 9 among the first and second crease lines 8 and 9, for example. 3, the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are folded at the second crease line 9. In this case, after storing the thick product in the box and folding the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 along the second crease line 9, When the four side portions 5 are bent at the second crease line 9, the continuous lid portion 6 is displaced rearward by an interval S1 between the first and second crease lines 8 and 9, so that the lid portion is closed as shown in FIG. A second crease line 9 located between the portion 6 and the insertion portion 12 corresponds to the third side portion 4.

この状態で、差込み部12を蓋部6と前面部12aとの間に位置する第2折り目線9で折り曲げると、図8に示すように、前面部12aを第3側部4の側面部4aに対応する。この後、差込み片12bを第2舌係止孔14に位置する第2差込み折り目線16で折り曲げ、この折り曲げられた差込み片12bを第3側部4に設けられたスリット状の差込み係止孔11に差し込む。そして、第3側部4に設けられた舌片部10を差込み片12bの第2舌係止孔14に挿入させる。これにより、図8に示すように、蓋部6が閉じて底部1に対し固定された厚みの厚い梱包箱が形成される。   In this state, when the insertion portion 12 is bent at the second crease line 9 located between the lid portion 6 and the front surface portion 12a, the front surface portion 12a is turned to the side surface portion 4a of the third side portion 4 as shown in FIG. Corresponding to Thereafter, the insertion piece 12b is bent at a second insertion crease line 16 located in the second tongue locking hole 14, and the bent insertion piece 12b is provided in a slit-like insertion locking hole provided in the third side portion 4. 11 And the tongue piece part 10 provided in the 3rd side part 4 is inserted in the 2nd tongue locking hole 14 of the insertion piece 12b. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, a thick packaging box in which the lid 6 is closed and fixed to the bottom 1 is formed.

このように、この梱包箱によれば、1枚のシート部材に設けられた四角形状の底部1の四辺に対し第1〜第4側部2〜5をほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させ、この状態で第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6を第1、第2折り目線8、9のいずれか一方で折り曲げて箱状に形成するときに、折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2折り目線8、9が、第1〜第4側部2〜5と蓋部6とにそれぞれ一定間隔S1で底部1の各辺に対し平行に設けているので、この第1、第2折り目線8、9のうち、梱包品の厚みに対応する第1、第2折り目線8、9のいずれかを選択することができる。   Thus, according to this packaging box, the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent substantially vertically with respect to the four sides of the rectangular bottom portion 1 provided in one sheet member, and this state is raised. When the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6 are bent into one of the first and second crease lines 8 and 9 to form a box shape, the first position for changing the folding position is as follows. The second crease lines 8 and 9 are provided on the first to fourth side parts 2 to 5 and the lid part 6 in parallel to each side of the bottom part 1 at a constant interval S1, respectively. Among the second fold lines 8 and 9, one of the first and second fold lines 8 and 9 corresponding to the thickness of the packaged product can be selected.

このとき、例えば商品の厚みが薄くて第1折り目線8に対応する場合には、その第1折り目線8で第1〜第4側部2〜5を折り曲げれば、図6に示すように、商品の厚み応じて厚みの薄い梱包箱が得られる。また、商品の厚みが厚くて第2折り目線9に対応する場合には、その第2折り目線9で第1〜第4側部2〜5を折り曲げれば、図8に示すように、商品の厚み応じて厚みの厚い梱包箱が得られる。このように、第1、第2折り目線8、9のいずれかで第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6を折り曲げることにより、箱の厚みを変えることができる。このため、商品の厚みが異なっても1つの梱包箱で兼用することができ、これにより梱包箱の管理およびその製作を簡素化することができる。   At this time, for example, when the product is thin and corresponds to the first crease line 8, if the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent at the first crease line 8, as shown in FIG. Depending on the thickness of the product, a thin packaging box is obtained. Further, when the product is thick and corresponds to the second fold line 9, if the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent at the second crease line 9, the product as shown in FIG. Depending on the thickness, a thick packaging box is obtained. In this way, the thickness of the box can be changed by folding the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6 at any one of the first and second crease lines 8 and 9. For this reason, even if the thicknesses of the commodities are different, the single packaging box can be used together, thereby simplifying the management and production of the packaging box.

この場合、蓋部6の先端側の辺部に差込み部12が設けられ、この差込み部12が側面部12aと差込み片12bとを有し、且つ第3側部4側に位置する底部1には舌片部10が設けられていると共に、第3側部4における舌片部10の両側には差込み係止孔11が設けられていることにより、四角形状の底部1の四辺に対し第1〜第4側部2〜5をほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させた上、この第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6を第1、第2折り目線8、9のいずれか一方で折り曲げて箱状に形成し、この状態で蓋部6の先端側に設けられた差込み部12の差込み片12bを、第3側部4に設けられた差込み係止孔11に差し込んで、底部1の舌片部10を差込み片12bの第1、第2舌係止孔13、14のいずれかに挿入することにより、蓋部6を底部1に対し固定することができる。   In this case, the insertion part 12 is provided in the side part of the front end side of the cover part 6, and this insertion part 12 has the side part 12a and the insertion piece 12b, and is located in the bottom part 1 located in the 3rd side part 4 side. The tongue piece portion 10 is provided, and the insertion locking holes 11 are provided on both sides of the tongue piece portion 10 in the third side portion 4, so that the first side with respect to the four sides of the rectangular bottom portion 1 is provided. The fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent substantially vertically and raised, and the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6 are either one of the first and second crease lines 8 and 9. It is formed into a box shape by bending, and in this state, the insertion piece 12b of the insertion portion 12 provided on the distal end side of the lid portion 6 is inserted into the insertion locking hole 11 provided in the third side portion 4, and the bottom 1 Is inserted into one of the first and second tongue locking holes 13 and 14 of the insertion piece 12b, The part 6 can be fixed to the bottom 1.

このときには、商品の厚みに応じて差込み部12の第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16を選択して差込み部12を折り曲げると共に、第1、第2舌係止孔13、14を選択して舌片部10を挿入すれば良い。すなわち、商品の厚みが薄くて第1折り目線8で第1〜第4側部2〜5を折り曲げた場合には、差込み片12bを第1舌係止孔13に位置する第1差込み折り目線15で折り曲げて第3側部4の差込み係止孔11に差し込み、この差込み片12bの第1舌係止孔13に底部1の舌片部10を挿入すれば良い。また、商品の厚みが厚くて第2折り目線9で第1〜第4側部2〜5を折り曲げた場合には、差込み片12bを第2舌係止孔14に位置する第2差込み折り目線16で折り曲げて第3側部4の差込み係止孔11に差し込み、この差込み片12bの第2舌係止孔14に底部1の舌片部10を挿入すれば良い。   At this time, the first and second insertion fold lines 15 and 16 of the insertion portion 12 are selected according to the thickness of the product to bend the insertion portion 12, and the first and second tongue locking holes 13 and 14 are selected. Then, the tongue piece 10 may be inserted. That is, when the thickness of the product is thin and the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent at the first fold line 8, the first insertion fold line at which the insertion piece 12 b is positioned in the first tongue locking hole 13. 15 is inserted into the insertion locking hole 11 of the third side portion 4, and the tongue piece portion 10 of the bottom portion 1 is inserted into the first tongue locking hole 13 of the insertion piece 12b. In addition, when the product is thick and the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 are bent at the second fold line 9, the second insertion fold line at which the insertion piece 12 b is positioned in the second tongue locking hole 14. The tongue piece 10 of the bottom 1 may be inserted into the second tongue locking hole 14 of the insertion piece 12b after being bent at 16 and inserted into the insertion locking hole 11 of the third side part 4.

このように、第1、第2折り目線8、9のいずれかを選択して第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6を折り曲げることにより、箱の厚みを変えた場合には、箱の厚みに応じて差込み部12の第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16および第1、第2舌係止孔13、14をそれぞれ選択することにより、箱の厚みに応じて差込み部12を第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16のいずれかで折り曲げて第3側部4の差込み係止孔11に差し込むことができると共に、底部1の舌片部10を差込み部12の第1、第2舌係止孔13、14のいずれかに挿入させることができる。これにより、箱の厚みを変えても、蓋部6を底部1に対し確実に固定することができる。   Thus, when the thickness of the box is changed by selecting one of the first and second crease lines 8 and 9 and bending the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6, By selecting the first and second insertion crease lines 15 and 16 and the first and second tongue locking holes 13 and 14 of the insertion portion 12 according to the thickness of the box, the insertion portion 12 according to the thickness of the box. Can be bent at one of the first and second insertion fold lines 15 and 16 and inserted into the insertion locking hole 11 of the third side portion 4, and the tongue piece portion 10 of the bottom portion 1 can be inserted into the first insertion portion 12. The second tongue locking holes 13 and 14 can be inserted. Thereby, even if the thickness of the box is changed, the lid 6 can be reliably fixed to the bottom 1.

なお、上記実施形態1では、第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6に、それぞれ第1、第2折り目線8、9を所定間隔S1で設け、差込み部12に第1、第2舌係止孔13、14および第1、第2差込み折り目線15、16をそれぞれ所定間隔S2で設けた場合について述べたが、これに限らず、第1〜第4側部2〜5および蓋部6に、それぞれ3つ以上の折り目線を所定間隔S1で設け、差込み部12に3つ以上の舌係止孔および3つ以上の差込み折り目線をそれぞれ所定間隔S2で設けても良い。このように構成すれば、箱の厚みを3段階以上に変えることができ、より一層、商品の厚みの変化に対応することができる。   In the first embodiment, the first and second fold lines 8 and 9 are provided in the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and the lid portion 6 at a predetermined interval S1, respectively. Although the case where the two tongue locking holes 13 and 14 and the first and second insertion crease lines 15 and 16 are respectively provided at the predetermined interval S2 has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first to fourth side portions 2 to 5 and Three or more crease lines may be provided in the lid portion 6 at a predetermined interval S1, and three or more tongue locking holes and three or more insertion crease lines may be provided in the insertion portion 12 at a predetermined interval S2. If comprised in this way, the thickness of a box can be changed in three steps or more, and it can respond to the change of the thickness of goods further.

(実施形態2)
次に、図9〜図14を参照して、この発明を適用した梱包用スペーサの一実施形態について説明する。
図9はこの発明の梱包用スペーサの展開図、図10〜図12はその梱包用スペーサを組立てる状態を示した各斜視図、図13および図14はそれぞれ厚みを変えた状態の梱包用スペーサを示した各斜視図である。
この梱包用スペーサ20は、図13および図14に示すように、梱包箱21に収納される商品(図示せず)の空き空間を埋めて商品を保持するためのものである。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 9-14, one Embodiment of the packing spacer to which this invention is applied is described.
FIG. 9 is a developed view of the packing spacer of the present invention, FIGS. 10 to 12 are perspective views showing the assembled state of the packing spacer, and FIGS. 13 and 14 show the packing spacer in a state where the thickness is changed. It is each perspective view shown.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the packing spacer 20 is for filling a vacant space of a product (not shown) stored in the packing box 21 and holding the product.

すなわち、この梱包用スペーサ20は、段ボールや厚紙、または合成樹脂製のフィルムなどの1枚のシート部材に、図9に示すように、梱包箱21内の底部に配置される大きさの四角形状の本体部22と、この本体部22の左右辺にそれぞれ折り曲がり可能に設けられた第1、第2台座部23、24と、本体部22の前後辺における各両側部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28と、本体部22の前後辺の第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28間に位置する中間部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第3、第4台座部29、30とを設けた構成になっている。   That is, the packing spacer 20 is a rectangular shape having a size that is arranged on the bottom of the packing box 21 on a single sheet member such as cardboard, cardboard, or a synthetic resin film, as shown in FIG. Main body part 22, first and second pedestal parts 23, 24 provided on the left and right sides of main body part 22, respectively, and bendable on both side parts of the front and rear sides of main body part 22. The first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 and the intermediate portions located between the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 on the front and rear sides of the main body portion 22 are provided so as to be bendable. 3 and the fourth pedestal portions 29 and 30 are provided.

本体部22の左右両側に位置する第1、第2台座部23、24は、図9に示すように、本体部22の左右辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1立上り部23a、24aと、この第1立上り部23a、24aにそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた固定載置部23b、24bと、この固定載置部23b、24bにそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第2立上り部23c、24cと、この第2立上り部23c、24cにそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた底板部23d、24dとを有し、図10に示すように、これらが断面長方形の平筒状に折り曲げられるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 located on the left and right sides of the main body portion 22 are respectively provided with first rising portions 23 a and 24 a that can be bent on the left and right sides of the main body portion 22. The fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b provided to be bent at the first rising portions 23a and 24a, respectively, and the second rising portions 23c and 24c provided to be bent at the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b, respectively. The second rising portions 23c and 24c have bottom plate portions 23d and 24d that can be bent, respectively, and as shown in FIG. 10, they are configured to be bent into a flat cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section. Yes.

この場合、第1、第2台座部23、24の各上面に位置する固定載置部23b、24bには、後述する第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28に対応する4組の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32がそれぞれ所定間隔S3で設けられている。すなわち、4組の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のうち、4つの第1位置規制孔31は、固定載置部23b、24bの各端部から第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の長さとほぼ同じ長さだけ離れた位置にそれぞれ設けられている。また、第2位置規制孔32は、第1位置規制孔31から固定載置部23b、24bの各端部に向けて所定間隔S3の長さだけ離れた位置にそれぞれ設けられている。   In this case, the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b located on the upper surfaces of the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 include four sets of fourth sets corresponding to first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 described later. First and second position restricting holes 31 and 32 are provided at a predetermined interval S3. That is, of the four sets of first and second position restricting holes 31, 32, the four first position restricting holes 31 are first to fourth variable placing portions from the respective end portions of the fixed placing portions 23b, 24b. They are provided at positions separated by the same length as 25 to 28, respectively. The second position restricting holes 32 are provided at positions separated from the first position restricting hole 31 by a predetermined distance S3 toward the ends of the fixed placement portions 23b and 24b.

第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28は、本体部22の前後辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた側面部33、34と、この側面部33、34の先端辺における両側にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aと、この第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各先端部にそれぞれ設けられて第1、第2台座部23、24の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のいずれかに挿入する第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bとを有し、図13および図14に示すように、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aが第1、第2台座部23、24の各上面に折り曲げられて配置されるように構成されている。   The first to fourth variable placement portions 25 to 28 can be bent on both sides of the front and rear sides of the side portions 33 and 34 provided on the front and rear sides of the main body portion 22 so as to be bendable. The first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a provided in the first and fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a, and the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 are provided at the respective leading ends. 1 and the second position restricting holes 31 and 32, and the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b to be inserted into any one of the first and second position restricting holes 31 and 32, and as shown in FIGS. 25a to 28a are configured to be bent and disposed on the upper surfaces of the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24, respectively.

この場合、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aは、その幅が第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bの幅とほぼ同じ長さで、その長手方向の長さが各固定載置部23b、24bのほぼ半分程度の長さに形成されている。また、この第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの両側には、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの折り曲げ位置を変更して、第1、第2台座部23、24上に配置される第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの高さを変えるための第1、第2折り目線35、36がそれぞれ設けられている。   In this case, the widths of the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are substantially the same as the widths of the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b of the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24, and the longitudinal direction thereof. Is approximately half the length of each of the fixed placement portions 23b and 24b. In addition, on both sides of the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a, the bending positions of the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are changed to be on the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24. First and second crease lines 35 and 36 for changing the height of the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are provided.

この第1、第2折り目線35、36のうち、第1折り目線35は、図9に示すように、側面部33、34の各辺部に対応する第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各基端部と、第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bの各辺部に対応する第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各先端部とに位置する個所にそれぞれ設けられている。また、第2折り目線36は、第1折り目線35から所定間隔S4だけ離れて設けられている。すなわち、第1、第2折り目線35、36の間隔S4は、第1、第2位置規制孔31、32の所定間隔S3の半分の長さ(S4=S3÷2)に設定されている。   Among the first and second crease lines 35 and 36, the first crease line 35, as shown in FIG. 9, corresponds to the first to fourth placement plates 25a to 25 corresponding to the side parts of the side surface parts 33 and 34. 28a is provided at a position located at each base end portion and at each distal end portion of the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a corresponding to each side portion of the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b. ing. Further, the second crease line 36 is provided away from the first crease line 35 by a predetermined interval S4. That is, the interval S4 between the first and second crease lines 35 and 36 is set to a half length (S4 = S3 / 2) of the predetermined interval S3 between the first and second position restricting holes 31 and 32.

この場合、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各基端部側に位置する第2折り目線36は、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各基端部に位置する第1折り目線35から第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各先端側に向けて間隔S4だけ離れて設けられている。また、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各先端部側に位置する第2折り目線36は、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各先端部に位置する第1折り目線35から第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの各基端側に向けて間隔S4だけ離れて設けられている。   In this case, the 2nd crease line 36 located in each base end side of the 1st-4th mounting board 25a-28a is the 1st located in each base end part of the 1st-4th mounting board 25a-28a. The first fold line 35 is provided away from the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a by the distance S4. Moreover, the 2nd crease line 36 located in each front-end | tip part side of the 1st-4th mounting board 25a-28a is the 1st crease line located in each front-end | tip part of the 1st-4th mounting board 25a-28a. 35 from the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a by a distance S4.

ところで、本体部22の前後辺に設けられた第3、第4台座部29、30のうち、本体部22の前辺側に位置する第3台座部29は、図9および図10に示すように、第1、第2可変載置部25、26に共通の側面部33に折り曲げ可能に設けられた上面部29aと、この上面部29aに折り曲げ可能に設けられた奥側部29bと、この奥側部29bに折り曲げ可能に設けられた底板部29cと、この底板部29cに折り曲げ可能に設けられた前側部29dと、この前側部29dに折り曲げ可能に設けられた折込み部29eとを有している。   By the way, of the third and fourth pedestal portions 29 and 30 provided on the front and rear sides of the main body portion 22, the third pedestal portion 29 located on the front side of the main body portion 22 is as shown in FIGS. In addition, an upper surface portion 29a foldably provided on the side surface portion 33 common to the first and second variable placement portions 25 and 26, a back side portion 29b foldably provided on the upper surface portion 29a, It has a bottom plate portion 29c that is foldable on the back side portion 29b, a front side portion 29d that is foldably provided on the bottom plate portion 29c, and a folding portion 29e that is foldably provided on the front side portion 29d. ing.

これにより、第3台座部29は、図11に示すように、折込み部29eを前側部29dで底板部29cの内面に折り曲げ、この底板部29cを奥側部29bで折り曲げて上面部29aの内面に対向させ、この上面部29aを側面部33で折り曲げることにより、図12に示すように、本体部22の左右両側の上面に配置された第1、第2台座部23、24間に配置される。この場合には、底板部29cが本体部22の前側上面に配置され、この底板部29cの上方に上面部29aが、側面部33および奥側部29bで支持された状態で、第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bと同じ高さで配置される。   Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 11, the third pedestal portion 29 bends the folded portion 29e at the inner side of the bottom plate portion 29c at the front side portion 29d, and bends the bottom plate portion 29c at the inner side portion 29b. The upper surface portion 29a is bent at the side surface portion 33, and is disposed between the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 disposed on the upper surfaces on both the left and right sides of the main body portion 22, as shown in FIG. The In this case, the bottom plate portion 29c is disposed on the upper surface on the front side of the body portion 22, and the first and first surfaces 29a are supported by the side surface portion 33 and the back side portion 29b above the bottom plate portion 29c. The two pedestal portions 23 and 24 are arranged at the same height as the fixed placement portions 23b and 24b.

また、本体部22の後辺側に位置する第4台座部30は、図9および図10に示すように、第3、第4可変載置部27、28に共通の側面部34に折り曲げ可能に設けられた上面部30aと、この上面部30aに折り曲げ可能に設けられた奥側部30bと、この奥側部30bに折り曲げ可能に設けられて三角形の筒状に折り曲げられる脚部38とを有している。この場合、脚部38は、奥側部30bに折り曲げ可能に設けられた底面部38aと、この底面部38aの両側にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた一対の斜面部38b、38cとを有し、一方の斜面部38bの先端部に突起部38dが設けられ、他方の斜面部38cの先端部に係合凹部38eが設けられた構成になっている。   Moreover, the 4th base part 30 located in the rear side of the main-body part 22 can be bend | folded into the side part 34 common to the 3rd, 4th variable mounting parts 27 and 28, as shown in FIG.9 and FIG.10. An upper surface portion 30a provided on the upper surface portion 30a, a rear side portion 30b provided foldable on the upper surface portion 30a, and a leg portion 38 provided on the rear side portion 30b so as to be bent and bent into a triangular tube shape. Have. In this case, the leg portion 38 includes a bottom surface portion 38a that is foldably provided on the back side portion 30b, and a pair of slope portions 38b and 38c that are foldably provided on both sides of the bottom surface portion 38a. A protrusion 38d is provided at the tip of one slope 38b, and an engaging recess 38e is provided at the tip of the other slope 38c.

この第4台座部30は、図11に示すように、脚部38の一対の斜面部38b、38cを底面部38aの上方に向けて折り曲げ、一方の斜面部38bの突起部38dを他方の斜面部38cの係合凹部38eに係合させて、三角形状に折り曲げられた脚部38を形成し、この脚部38の底面部38aを奥側部30bで折り曲げて、脚部38の稜線を上面部30aの内面に当接させ、この上面部29aを更に側面部33で折り曲げることにより、図12に示すように、本体部22の左右両側の上面に配置された第1、第2台座部23、24間に配置される。この場合には、脚部38の底面部38aが本体部22の後側上面に配置され、上面部30aが、脚部38、側面部33および奥側部30bで上方に支持された状態で、第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bと同じ高さで配置される。   As shown in FIG. 11, the fourth pedestal portion 30 is formed by bending a pair of slope portions 38b, 38c of the leg portion 38 toward the upper side of the bottom surface portion 38a, and projecting portions 38d of one slope portion 38b on the other slope surface. A leg portion 38 bent in a triangular shape is formed by engaging with an engagement recess 38e of the portion 38c, and a bottom surface portion 38a of the leg portion 38 is bent at a back side portion 30b, and a ridge line of the leg portion 38 is formed on an upper surface. The first and second pedestal portions 23 disposed on the upper surfaces on both the left and right sides of the main body portion 22 are brought into contact with the inner surface of the portion 30a and the upper surface portion 29a is further bent at the side surface portion 33 as shown in FIG. , 24. In this case, the bottom surface portion 38a of the leg portion 38 is disposed on the rear upper surface of the main body portion 22, and the upper surface portion 30a is supported upward by the leg portion 38, the side surface portion 33, and the back side portion 30b. It arrange | positions at the same height as each fixed mounting part 23b of the 1st, 2nd base parts 23 and 24, 24b.

次に、図10〜図14を参照して、この梱包用スペーサ20を組立てる場合について説明する。
まず、図10に示すように、本体部22の左右両側の第1、第2台座部23、24を断面長方形の平筒状に折り曲げて、本体部22の左右両側の上面に配置する。すなわち、底板部23d、24dを第2立上り部23c、24cに対しそれぞれ折り曲げ、この第2立上り部23c、24cを固定載置部23b、24bに対しそれぞれ折り曲げ、この固定載置部23b、24bを第1立上り部23a、24aに対しそれぞれ折り曲げると、全体が平筒状をなし、その底板部23d、24dが本体部22の左右両側上面にそれぞれ配置され、固定載置部23b、24bが第1、第2立上り部23a、24a、23c、24cで支持されて底板部23d、24dの上方にそれぞれ配置される。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 10-14, the case where this packing spacer 20 is assembled is demonstrated.
First, as shown in FIG. 10, the first and second pedestal portions 23, 24 on both the left and right sides of the main body portion 22 are bent into a flat cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section, and arranged on the upper surfaces of the left and right sides of the main body portion 22. That is, the bottom plate portions 23d and 24d are bent with respect to the second rising portions 23c and 24c, respectively, the second rising portions 23c and 24c are bent with respect to the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b, and the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b are When bent with respect to the first rising portions 23a and 24a, the whole is formed into a flat tube shape, the bottom plate portions 23d and 24d are respectively disposed on the left and right upper surfaces of the main body portion 22, and the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b are the first. The second rising portions 23a, 24a, 23c and 24c are supported above the bottom plate portions 23d and 24d, respectively.

この後、図11および図12に示すように、本体部22の前後辺側の第3、第4台座部29、30を折り曲げて、本体部22の左右両側に配置された第1、第2台座部23、24間にそれぞれ配置する。すなわち、本体部22の前部側に位置する第3台座部29は、図11に示すように、折込み部29eを前側部29dで底板部29cの内面に折り曲げ、この底板部29cを奥側部29bで折り曲げて上面部29aの内面に対向させ、この上面部29aを側面部33で折り曲げる。これにより、第3台座部29は、図12に示すように、本体部22の左右両側の上面に配置された第1、第2台座部23、24間に配置される。このときには、底板部29cが本体部22の前側上面に配置され、この底板部29cの上方に上面部29aが、側面部33および奥側部29bで支持された状態で、第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bと同じ高さで配置される。   After that, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the third and fourth pedestal portions 29 and 30 on the front and rear sides of the main body portion 22 are bent, and the first and second arranged on the left and right sides of the main body portion 22. It arrange | positions between the base parts 23 and 24, respectively. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the third pedestal portion 29 located on the front portion side of the main body portion 22 bends the folding portion 29e at the front side portion 29d to the inner surface of the bottom plate portion 29c, and the bottom plate portion 29c is bent to the back side portion. The upper surface portion 29a is bent at 29b so as to face the inner surface of the upper surface portion 29a, and the upper surface portion 29a is bent at the side surface portion 33. Thereby, the 3rd base part 29 is arrange | positioned between the 1st, 2nd base parts 23 and 24 arrange | positioned at the upper surface of the right-and-left both sides of the main-body part 22, as shown in FIG. At this time, the bottom plate portion 29c is arranged on the front upper surface of the main body portion 22, and the first and second pedestals in a state where the upper surface portion 29a is supported by the side surface portion 33 and the back side portion 29b above the bottom plate portion 29c. It arrange | positions at the same height as each fixed mounting part 23b and 24b of the parts 23 and 24. FIG.

また、本体部22の後部側に位置する第4台座部30は、図11に示すように、脚部38の一対の斜面部38b、38cを底面部38aの上方に向けて折り曲げ、一方の斜面部38bの突起部38dを他方の斜面部38cの係合凹部38eに係合させて、三角形状に折り曲げられた脚部38を形成し、この脚部38の底面部38aを奥側部30bで折り曲げると共に、この奥側部30cを折り曲げて脚部38の稜線を上面部30aの内面に当接させ、この上面部29aを側面部33で折り曲げる。これにより、第4台座部30は、図12に示すように、本体部22の左右両側の上面に配置された第1、第2台座部23、24間に配置される。この場合には、脚部38の底面部38aが本体部22の後側上面に配置され、上面部30aが、脚部38、側面部33および奥側部30bで上方に支持された状態で、第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bと同じ高さで配置される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the fourth pedestal portion 30 located on the rear side of the main body portion 22 bends the pair of slope portions 38b, 38c of the leg portion 38 toward the upper side of the bottom surface portion 38a, and has one slope surface. The protruding portion 38d of the portion 38b is engaged with the engaging recess 38e of the other inclined surface portion 38c to form a leg portion 38 bent in a triangular shape, and the bottom portion 38a of the leg portion 38 is formed at the back side portion 30b. At the same time, the back side portion 30 c is bent so that the ridge line of the leg portion 38 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the upper surface portion 30 a, and the upper surface portion 29 a is bent at the side surface portion 33. Thereby, the 4th base part 30 is arrange | positioned between the 1st, 2nd base parts 23 and 24 arrange | positioned on the upper surface of the right-and-left both sides of the main-body part 22, as shown in FIG. In this case, the bottom surface portion 38a of the leg portion 38 is disposed on the rear upper surface of the main body portion 22, and the upper surface portion 30a is supported upward by the leg portion 38, the side surface portion 33, and the back side portion 30b. It arrange | positions at the same height as each fixed mounting part 23b of the 1st, 2nd base parts 23 and 24, 24b.

この場合、第3、第4台座部29、30が、第1、第2台座部23、24間に配置されると、これに伴って第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の側面部33、34でが体部22に対し折り曲げられて、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aが図12に示すように起立する。この状態で、起立した第1〜第4載置部25a〜28aおよび第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bをそれぞれ第1、第2折り目線35、36のいずれかで折り曲げて、第1、第2台座部23、24上に配置する。このとき、梱包箱21内に収納される商品、例えば電子式卓上計算機やその取扱い説明書などの商品全体の厚みが厚く、梱包箱21内における商品の空き空間が狭い場合には、第1、第2折り目線35、36のうち、狭い空き空間に対応する第1折り目線35で第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aおよび第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bを折り曲げる。   In this case, when the third and fourth pedestal portions 29 and 30 are disposed between the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24, the side surfaces of the first to fourth variable placement portions 25 to 28 are associated therewith. The parts 33 and 34 are bent with respect to the body part 22, and the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a stand as shown in FIG. In this state, the first to fourth mounting portions 25a to 28a and the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b that are erected are bent at either the first or second fold line 35 or 36, respectively. The second pedestal portions 23 and 24 are arranged. At this time, if the product stored in the packing box 21 is thick, for example, an electronic desk calculator or its instruction manual, and the empty space of the product in the packing box 21 is narrow, Of the second crease lines 35 and 36, the first to fourth placement plates 25a to 28a and the first to fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b are bent at the first crease line 35 corresponding to a narrow empty space.

すなわち、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aおよび第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bをそれぞれ第1折り目線35で折り曲げると、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aがそれぞれ第1、第2台座部23、24の上面に密接して配置される。このときには、第1載置板25aが第1台座部23の固定載置部23bの手前側上面に配置され、第2載置板26aが第2台座部24の固定載置部24bの手前側上面に配置され、第3載置板27aが第1台座部23の固定載置部23bの後側上面に配置され、第4載置板28aが第2台座部24の固定載置部24bの後側上面に配置される。   That is, when the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a and the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b are respectively bent at the first fold line 35, the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are respectively first. 1. It arrange | positions closely to the upper surface of the 2nd base parts 23 and 24. FIG. At this time, the first placement plate 25a is disposed on the upper surface on the near side of the fixed placement portion 23b of the first pedestal portion 23, and the second placement plate 26a is located on the near side of the fixed placement portion 24b of the second pedestal portion 24. The third mounting plate 27 a is disposed on the rear upper surface of the fixed mounting portion 23 b of the first pedestal portion 23, and the fourth mounting plate 28 a is disposed on the fixed mounting portion 24 b of the second pedestal portion 24. Arranged on the rear upper surface.

この状態では、第1〜第4載置部25a〜28aに対し第1折り目線35で折り曲げられた第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが、第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bに設けられた4組の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のうち、各固定載置部23b、24bの端部から遠くに離れた第1位置規制孔31に対応し、この第1位置規制孔31にそれぞれ差込まれる。これにより、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aが第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24b上に固定される。このため、この梱包用スペーサ20は、図13に示すように、その厚みがT3となり、全体が薄く形成される。   In this state, the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b bent at the first crease line 35 with respect to the first to fourth mounting portions 25a to 28a are connected to the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24, respectively. Of the four sets of first and second position restricting holes 31, 32 provided in each fixed placing portion 23b, 24b, a first position restricting hole far from the end of each fixed placing portion 23b, 24b. 31 corresponding to the first position restricting holes 31 respectively. Accordingly, the first to fourth placement plates 25a to 28a are fixed on the fixed placement portions 23b and 24b of the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24, respectively. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 13, the packing spacer 20 has a thickness T3 and is formed thin as a whole.

一方、電子式卓上計算機やその取扱い説明書などの商品全体の厚みが薄く、梱包箱21内の空き空間が広い場合には、第1、第2折り目線35、36のうち、広い空き空間に対応する第2折り目線36で第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aおよび第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bをそれぞれ折り曲げる。すなわち、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aをそれぞれ第2折り目線36で折り曲げると、図14に示すように、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aがそれぞれ第1、第2台座部23、24の上方に第1、第2折り目線35、36の間隔S4の高さで配置される。   On the other hand, when the thickness of the entire product such as the electronic desk calculator or the instruction manual thereof is thin and the empty space in the packing box 21 is wide, the wide empty space among the first and second fold lines 35 and 36 is set. The first to fourth placement plates 25a to 28a and the first to fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b are bent at the corresponding second crease lines 36, respectively. That is, when the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are respectively bent at the second fold line 36, the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are respectively the first and second pedestals as shown in FIG. Above the portions 23 and 24, the first and second crease lines 35 and 36 are disposed at a height of an interval S4.

このときには、第1〜第4載置部25a〜28aに対し第2折り目線36で折り曲げられた第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが、第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bに設けられた4組の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のうち、各固定載置部23b、24bの端部側に近い第2位置規制孔32に対応し、この第2位置規制孔32にそれぞれ差込まれて、第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bの各先端が第1、第2台座部23、24内の底面に当接する。これにより、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aが第1、第2台座部23、24の各固定載置部23b、24bの上方に第1、第2折り目線35、36の間隔S4の高さで支持される。このため、この梱包用スペーサ20は、図14に示すように、その厚みがT4となり、全体が厚く形成される。   At this time, the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b bent at the second fold line 36 with respect to the first to fourth mounting portions 25a to 28a are respectively connected to the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24. Of the four sets of first and second position restricting holes 31, 32 provided in the fixed placing portions 23b, 24b, it corresponds to the second position restricting hole 32 close to the end side of each of the fixed placing portions 23b, 24b. Then, the tip ends of the first to fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b are brought into contact with the bottom surfaces in the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24, respectively, inserted into the second position restricting holes 32. As a result, the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a are spaced above the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b of the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 by a distance S4 between the first and second crease lines 35 and 36, respectively. Is supported at a height of For this reason, as shown in FIG. 14, the packing spacer 20 has a thickness of T4 and is formed thick.

このように、この梱包用スペーサ20によれば、1枚のシート部材に設けられた四角形状の本体部22の左右両側上面に第1、第2台座部23、24を折り曲げて配置すると共に、この本体部22の前後辺に設けられた第1〜第4の可変載置部25〜28をそれぞれ第1、第2折り目線35,36のいずれかで折り曲げて第1、第2台座部23、24上に配置し、この状態で第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の各先端部の第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bを第1、第2台座部23、24の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のいずれかに差し込むことにより、第1、第2台座部23、24上に配置された第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの上面に商品を配置することができ、これにより商品の重量を第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の各平面で受け止めることができるので、商品を安定した状態で良好に保持することができる。   As described above, according to the packing spacer 20, the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 are bent and disposed on the left and right upper surfaces of the rectangular main body portion 22 provided in one sheet member, and The first and second pedestal portions 23 are formed by bending the first to fourth variable placement portions 25 to 28 provided on the front and rear sides of the main body portion 22 at either the first or second fold line 35 or 36, respectively. 24, and in this state, the first to fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b at the respective distal end portions of the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 are arranged on the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24. By inserting the product into one of the first and second position restricting holes 31 and 32, the product is placed on the upper surfaces of the first to fourth mounting plates 25 a to 28 a disposed on the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24. The weight of the product can be arranged on each plane of the first to fourth variable placement portions 25 to 28. It is possible to stop only, it is possible to satisfactorily hold the goods in a stable state.

この場合、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28には、折り曲げ位置を変更するための第1、第2折り目線35、36がそれぞれ所定間隔S4で設けられていると共に、第1、第2台座部23、24には、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが挿入する第1、第2位置規制孔31、32が所定間隔S3で4組設けられているので、梱包箱21に収納される商品の空き空間に応じて第1、第2折り目線35、36のいずれかを選択することができ、これに伴って第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが差込まれる第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のいずれかを選択することができる。これにより、第1、第2台座部23、24上に配置される第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の高さを、第1、第2折り目線35、36によって変更することができるので、梱包箱21に収納する商品の空き空間を良好に埋めることができる。   In this case, the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 are provided with first and second crease lines 35 and 36 for changing the folding position, respectively, at a predetermined interval S4. First and second position restricting holes 31 and 32 into which the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b of the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 are inserted are predetermined in the second pedestal portions 23 and 24, respectively. Since four sets are provided at the interval S3, one of the first and second crease lines 35 and 36 can be selected according to the free space of the goods stored in the packing box 21, and accordingly, the first One of the first and second position restricting holes 31, 32 into which the first to fourth engaging pieces 25b to 28b are inserted can be selected. Thereby, the height of the 1st-4th variable mounting parts 25-28 arrange | positioned on the 1st, 2nd base parts 23 and 24 can be changed with the 1st, 2nd crease lines 35 and 36. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily fill the empty space of the products stored in the packing box 21.

この場合、第1、第2台座部23、24は、本体部22の両側部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1立上り部23a、24aと、この第1立上り部23a、24aにそれぞれ折り曲がり可能に設けられた固定載置部23b、24bと、この固定載置部23b、24bにそれぞれ折り曲がり可能に設けられた第2立上り部23c、24cと、この第2立上り部23c、24cにそれぞれ折り曲がり可能に設けられた底板部23d、24dとを有しているので、第1、第2台座部23、24を強固に形成することができると共に、この第1、第2台座部23、24内に空間を形成することができる。   In this case, the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 are bent at first rising portions 23a and 24a that are foldably provided at both side portions of the main body portion 22, respectively, and the first rising portions 23a and 24a, respectively. The fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b provided in a possible manner, the second rising portions 23c and 24c provided in the fixed mounting portions 23b and 24b, respectively, and the second rising portions 23c and 24c, respectively. Since the bottom plate portions 23d and 24d are provided so as to be bendable, the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 can be firmly formed, and the first and second pedestal portions 23, A space can be formed in 24.

このため、固定載置部23b、24bに設けられた4組の第1、第2位置規制孔31、32のいずれかに、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bを差し込むことにより、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28を強固に固定することができると共に、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28の第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが第1、第2台座部23、24内の空間に挿入されるので、第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが邪魔にならないばかりか、第1〜第4係合片25b〜28bが第1、第2台座部23、24内に底板部23d、24dに当接することにより、第1〜第4載置板25a〜28aの高さが変化しないように、確実に且つ強固に第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28を保持することができる。   For this reason, the first to fourth variable placement portions 25 to 28 of the first to fourth variable placement portions 25 to 28 are provided in any one of the four sets of first and second position restriction holes 31 and 32 provided in the fixed placement portions 23b and 24b. By inserting the four engagement pieces 25b to 28b, the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 can be firmly fixed, and the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 are first to first. Since the fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b are inserted into the spaces in the first and second pedestals 23 and 24, the first to fourth engagement pieces 25b to 28b not only get in the way, but also the first to first The four engaging pieces 25b to 28b abut on the bottom plate portions 23d and 24d in the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 so that the heights of the first to fourth mounting plates 25a to 28a do not change. The first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28 can be securely and firmly held.

なお、上記実施形態2では、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28に第1、第2折り目線35、36を所定間隔S4で設け、第1、第2台座部23、24に第1、第2位置規制孔31、32をそれぞれ所定間隔S3で4組設けた場合について述べたが、これに限らず、第1〜第4可変載置部25〜28にそれぞれ3つ以上の折れ目線をそれぞれ所定間隔S4で設け、第1、第2台座部23、24に3つ以上の位置規制孔をそれぞれ所定間隔S3で4組設けても良い。このように構成すれば、梱包用スペーサ20の厚みを3段階以上に変えることができ、より一層、こまやかに空き空間を埋めることができる。   In the second embodiment, the first and second fold lines 35 and 36 are provided at the predetermined interval S4 on the first to fourth variable mounting portions 25 to 28, and the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 are In the above description, four sets of the first and second position restricting holes 31 and 32 are provided at a predetermined interval S3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The line of sight may be provided at a predetermined interval S4, and four or more position restriction holes may be provided at the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 at a predetermined interval S3. If comprised in this way, the thickness of the spacer 20 for packing can be changed in three steps or more, and an empty space can be filled more finely.

また、上記実施形態2では、第1、第2台座部23、24間に配置される第3、第4台座部29、30がそれぞれ異なる構成になっている場合について述べたが、これに限らず、本体部22の前後両側に第3台座部29と同じ構成の台座部をそれぞれ設けた構成でも良く、また本体部22の前後両側に第4台座部30と同じ構成の台座部をそれぞれを設けた構成でも良い。   In the second embodiment, the case where the third and fourth pedestal portions 29 and 30 disposed between the first and second pedestal portions 23 and 24 have different configurations has been described. Alternatively, a configuration in which pedestal portions having the same configuration as the third pedestal portion 29 are provided on both front and rear sides of the main body portion 22, and pedestal portions having the same configuration as the fourth pedestal portion 30 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the main body portion 22. The provided structure may be sufficient.

更に、上記実施形態1、2では、商品として、電子式卓上計算機およびその取扱い説明書を用いた場合について述べたが、これに限らず、他の電気製品でも良く、また電気製品に限らず、梱包を必要とする品物であれば、どのような物であっても良い。   Furthermore, in the first and second embodiments, the case of using an electronic desk calculator and its instruction manual as a product has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other electrical products may be used. Any item may be used as long as the item requires packaging.

この発明を適用した梱包箱の展開図である。(実施形態1)It is an expanded view of the packaging box to which this invention is applied. (Embodiment 1) 図1の底部に対し左右両側の第1、第2側部を折り曲げて起立させた状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which bent and stood up the 1st, 2nd side part of both right and left with respect to the bottom part of FIG. 図2の状態で底部に対し前後の第3、第4側部を折り曲げて起立させた状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the front and rear third and fourth side portions are bent and raised with respect to the bottom in the state of FIG. 2. 図3の状態で第1〜第3側部を第1折り目線で折り曲げた状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which bent the 1st-3rd side part by the 1st crease line in the state of FIG. 図4の状態で第4側部および蓋部を第1折り目線で折り曲げて蓋部を底部の上方に対向させた状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the fourth side portion and the lid portion are bent along a first fold line in the state of FIG. 4 and the lid portion is opposed to the upper side of the bottom portion. 図5の状態で差込み部を第1差込み折り目線で折り曲げて第1側部の差込み係止孔に差込んだ状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the insertion portion is bent along a first insertion crease line in the state of FIG. 5 and inserted into the insertion locking hole of the first side portion. 図3の状態で第1〜第4側部および蓋部を第2折り目線で折り曲げて蓋部を底部の上方に対向させた状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first to fourth side portions and the lid portion are bent along a second fold line in the state of FIG. 3 so that the lid portion faces the upper portion of the bottom portion. 図7の状態で差込み部を第2差込み折り目線で折り曲げて第1側部の差込み係止孔に差込んだ状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which bent the insertion part in the state of FIG. 7 by the 2nd insertion crease line, and was inserted in the insertion locking hole of the 1st side part. この発明を適用した梱包用スペーサの展開図である。(実施形態2)It is an expanded view of the spacer for packing to which this invention is applied. (Embodiment 2) 図9の本体部の左右両側に第1、第2台座部を折り曲げて配置した状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the first and second pedestal portions are bent and arranged on both left and right sides of the main body portion of FIG. 9. 図10の状態で前部側の第3台座部を途中まで折り曲げ、且つ後部側の第4台座部の脚部を三角形状に折り曲げた状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which bent the 3rd base part by the side of the front part to the middle in the state of FIG. 10, and bent the leg part of the 4th base part by the side of a rear part. 図11の第3、第4台座部を折り曲げて第1、第2台座部間に配置すると共に第1〜第4可変載置部を起立させた状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating a state where the third and fourth pedestal portions in FIG. 11 are bent and disposed between the first and second pedestal portions and the first to fourth variable placement portions are raised. 図12の状態で第1〜第4可変載置部を第1折り目線で折り曲げて第1、第2台座部上に低く配置した状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first to fourth variable placement portions are bent along a first fold line and arranged low on the first and second pedestal portions in the state of FIG. 12. 図12の状態で第1〜第4可変載置部を第2折り目線で折り曲げて第1、第2台座部上に高く配置した状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the first to fourth variable placement portions are bent along a second fold line in the state of FIG. 12 and are disposed high on the first and second pedestal portions.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 底部
2〜5 第1〜第4側部
6 蓋部
8、9 第1、第2折り目線
10 舌片部
11 差込み係止孔
12 差込み部
13、14 第1、第2舌係止孔
15、16 第1、第2差込み折り目線
S1 第1、第2折り目線の間隔
S2 第1、第2差込み折り目線の間隔
T1、T2 梱包箱の高さ
20 梱包用スペーサ
21 梱包箱
22 本体部
23、24 第1、第2台座部
23a、24a 第1立上り部
23b、24b 固定載置部
23c、24c 第2立上り部
23d、24d 底面部
25〜28 第1〜第4可変載置部
25a〜28a 第1〜第4載置板
25b〜28b 第1〜第4係合片
29、30 第3、第4台座部
31、32 第1、第2位置規制孔
33、34 側面部
35、36 第1、第2折り目線
S3 第1、第2位置規制孔の間隔
S4 第1、第2折り目線の間隔
T3、T4 梱包用スペーサの厚み
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bottom part 2-5 1st-4th side part 6 Lid part 8,9 1st, 2nd crease line 10 Tongue piece part 11 Insertion locking hole 12 Insertion part 13,14 1st, 2nd tongue locking hole 15 , 16 First and second insertion crease lines S1 First and second crease line spacing S2 First and second crease line spacings T1 and T2 Packing box height 20 Packing spacer 21 Packing box 22 Main body part 23 , 24 First and second pedestal portions 23a, 24a First rising portions 23b, 24b Fixed mounting portions 23c, 24c Second rising portions 23d, 24d Bottom portions 25-28 First to fourth variable mounting portions 25a-28a 1st-4th mounting board 25b-28b 1st-4th engagement piece 29, 30 3rd, 4th base part 31, 32 1st, 2nd position control hole 33, 34 Side surface part 35, 36 1st , Second crease line S3 interval between first and second position restricting holes S4 first Distance between the second fold line T3, T4 thickness of packing spacers

Claims (3)

1枚のシート部材に、四角形状の底部と、この底部の四辺にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられた4つの側部と、この4つの側部のうち、1つの側部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた蓋部とを設け、前記底部の四辺に対し前記4つの側部をほぼ垂直に折り曲げて起立させ、この状態で前記1つの側部に対し前記蓋を折り曲げて前記底部に対向させることにより、箱状に形成される梱包箱であって、
前記4つの側部と前記蓋部とに、折り曲げ位置を変更するための折り目線を、それぞれ一定間隔で前記底部の各辺に対し平行に複数本づつ設け
前記蓋部と反対側に位置する前記底部の辺部側には、これに連続する前記側部に跨って舌片部が切り込みによって設けられていると共に、この側部の前記底部に対する折り曲げ部分における前記舌片部の両側には、係止孔が設けられており、
前記底部と反対側に位置する前記蓋部の辺部には、前記係止孔に挿入する差込み部が設けられ、且つこの差込み部には、前記舌片部が挿入する舌係止孔が前記折り目線の間隔の2倍の間隔で複数設けられていると共に、この複数の舌係止孔に対応して複数の差込み折り目線が設けられている
ことを特徴とする梱包箱。
In one sheet member, a quadrangular bottom portion, four side portions provided on each of four sides of the bottom portion so as to be bendable, and one of the four side portions are provided so as to be bendable. A box, and the four sides of the bottom part are bent substantially vertically with respect to the four sides of the bottom part, and the lid is bent with respect to the one side part in this state to face the bottom part. A packaging box formed into a shape,
A plurality of crease lines for changing the folding position are provided on each of the four side portions and the lid portion in parallel to each side of the bottom portion at regular intervals ,
On the side of the side of the bottom located on the side opposite to the lid, a tongue piece is provided by cutting across the side that is continuous therewith, and in the bent portion of the side with respect to the bottom. Locking holes are provided on both sides of the tongue piece,
An insertion portion that is inserted into the locking hole is provided in a side portion of the lid portion that is located on the side opposite to the bottom portion, and a tongue locking hole into which the tongue piece portion is inserted is provided in the insertion portion. A packaging box, wherein a plurality of fold lines are provided at intervals twice as long as the crease lines, and a plurality of insertion crease lines are provided corresponding to the plurality of tongue locking holes .
梱包箱に収納される梱包品の空き空間を埋めて前記梱包品を保持するための梱包用スペーサであって、
1枚のシート部材に、前記梱包箱内に配置される四角形状の本体部と、この本体部の両側部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられて前記本体部の両側上面に配置される台座部と、この台座部と異なる前記本体部の辺部にそれぞれ折り曲げ可能に設けられて前記台座部上に配置される4つの可変載置部とを設け、
前記4つの可変載置部の各先端部にはそれぞれ係合片が設けられていると共に、これら4つの可変載置部には、折り曲げ位置を変更して前記台座部に対する設置高さを変えるための複数の折り目線がそれぞれ所定間隔で設けられ、前記台座部には前記4つの可変載置部の前記係合片が前記可変載置部の高さに応じて挿入する複数の係止孔が所定間隔で設けられていることを特徴する梱包用スペーサ。
A packing spacer for filling the empty space of the packaged product stored in the packaging box and holding the packaged product,
One sheet member, a rectangular main body disposed in the packaging box, and a pedestal disposed on both upper surfaces of the main body so as to be foldable on both sides of the main body, Provided with four variable placement portions disposed on the pedestal portion and provided on the side portions of the main body portion different from the pedestal portion so as to be bendable,
Engagement pieces are provided at the respective distal end portions of the four variable placement portions, and these four variable placement portions are arranged to change the installation position with respect to the pedestal portion by changing the folding position. A plurality of crease lines are provided at predetermined intervals, and the base portion has a plurality of locking holes into which the engaging pieces of the four variable mounting portions are inserted according to the height of the variable mounting portions. A packing spacer characterized by being provided at predetermined intervals.
前記台座部は、前記本体部の両側部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた第1立上り部と、この第1立上り部に折り曲げ可能に設けられて前記可変載置部が配置される固定載置部と、この固定載置部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた第2立上り部と、この第2立上り部に折り曲げ可能に設けられた底板部とを有し、前記固定載置部に前記複数の係止孔がそれぞれ所定間隔で設けられていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の梱包用スペーサ。 The pedestal portion includes a first rising portion that is foldable on both sides of the main body portion, and a fixed mounting portion that is foldably provided on the first rising portion and on which the variable mounting portion is disposed. A second rising portion provided in the fixed mounting portion so as to be bendable, and a bottom plate portion provided in the second rising portion so as to be bendable, wherein the plurality of locking holes are provided in the fixed mounting portion. packing spacer of claim 2 but which is characterized in that each provided at predetermined intervals.
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JP2009241948A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Inner box
JP5263962B2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2013-08-14 日東工業株式会社 AED storage box
JP2012035891A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-23 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Inner container of agricultural product container
CN110451050A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-15 厦门厦华科技有限公司 A kind of tongue sectional type packaging casing lower cover and packing case

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JPH0619091B2 (en) * 1986-12-27 1994-03-16 日本鋼管株式会社 Oxygen blast furnace
JPH11208639A (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-08-03 Aiwa Co Ltd Decorative box for electrical appliance, etc.
JP2005104492A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Yorinobu Takahashi Cushioning device and cushioning packaging apparatus
JP2005126124A (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-19 Toa Corp Packing box
JP2007276845A (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Packaging container

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101670388B1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-10-28 김연정 Bag having extendable inner space

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