JP4901710B2 - Spinning reel drag knob assembly - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drag knob assembly, and more particularly to a spinning reel that can be attached to a spool shaft of a spool of a spinning reel that feeds a fishing line forward and adjusts the drag force of a drag friction portion for applying a drag force to the spool. The present invention relates to a reel drag knob assembly.

  In general, a front drag type spool of a spinning reel that feeds a fishing line forward is equipped with a drag mechanism for applying a drag force to the spool. By installing the drag mechanism, even if the load suddenly rises when a fish is applied to the mechanism, the fishing line is hard to break. The drag mechanism is provided between a spool shaft and a spool rotatably supported by the spool shaft, and is a drag knob assembly for adjusting a drag force by being screwed to the spool shaft, a drag knob assembly, and a spool. And a drag friction part having one or a plurality of drag washers provided therebetween. The drag knob assembly is disposed so as to come into contact with the drag friction portion, and the drag friction portion is usually mounted in a circular recess formed in the front portion of the spool.

In this type of drag mechanism, a mechanism that allows a liquid to enter the drag friction portion with a simple seal structure is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the conventional drag mechanism, the drag knob assembly includes a first member having a flange portion and a second member that is screwed onto the spool shaft. The second member is formed to project in a cylindrical shape toward the first member so as to cover the collar portion. In addition, a seal member is provided for simultaneously sealing the gap between the spool and the drag knob assembly and the gap between the first member and the second member. The seal member is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the first member, the front surface is in contact with the rear end surface of the cylindrical portion of the second member, and the outer peripheral portion is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the spool.
JP 2004-135542 A

  In the conventional configuration, since two gaps are sealed by one seal member, liquid enters the inside of the drag friction portion through the outer periphery of the spool shaft from the gap between the first member and the second member. Can be prevented.

  However, in the conventional configuration, for example, when water is poured into a bucket or the like for cleaning, the seal member may be pushed down and deformed by water pressure. When the seal member is deformed, a gap is generated between the seal member and the rear end surface of the cylindrical portion of the second member, and there is a possibility that the liquid flows into the drag knob assembly.

  An object of the present invention is to prevent the inflow of liquid into the drag knob assembly even when water pressure acts on the seal member.

  The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to the first aspect of the present invention can be mounted on the spool shaft of the spinning reel spool that feeds the fishing line forward, and adjusts the drag force of the drag friction portion for applying the drag force to the spool. The spinning reel drag knob assembly includes a knob portion, a first seal member, and a second seal member. The knob portion has a collar portion, and is provided with a first member that is not rotatable on the spool shaft and is movable in the axial direction. The knob portion is provided to be rotatable relative to the first member, and is screwed onto the spool shaft and covers the collar portion. A second member having a protruding portion that protrudes in a cylindrical shape toward the first member, and a connecting member that connects the first member and the second member so as not to move in the axial direction and to be rotatable. It is for adjustment. The first seal member is a member that is disposed between the spool and the first member and seals a gap between the spool and the first member. The second seal member is disposed between the first seal member and the second member, has a cylindrical contact portion that can contact the outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion of the second member, and the first member and the second member It is a member which seals the clearance gap between.

In this drag knob assembly, the second seal member disposed between the first seal member and the second member has a cylindrical contact portion that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical protrusion of the second member. The gap between the first member and the second member is sealed by the second seal member. In addition, the first seal member disposed between the spool and the first member seals between the spool and the first member. Here, the 2nd seal member is contacting the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion part of the 2nd member by the cylindrical contact part. For this reason, when the 1st seal member and the 2nd seal member are formed in one, even if water pressure acts on the 1st seal member and it is pushed down, it becomes difficult to change the 2nd seal member. For this reason, even if water pressure acts on the two seal members, it becomes difficult for the liquid to flow into the drag knob assembly from between the first member and the second member. In addition, when the first seal member and the second seal member are separated, the second seal member is less likely to be deformed even if the first seal member is deformed, and liquid is further added to the inside of the drag knob assembly. It becomes difficult to flow in.

  The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to a second aspect of the present invention is the knob according to the first aspect, wherein the second seal member further has an annular recess formed on the inner peripheral side of the contact portion and engaged with the end surface of the protruding portion. In this case, the inner peripheral surface can be sealed in addition to the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the protruding portion, so that the liquid is less likely to flow into the drag knob assembly.

  A spinning reel drag knob assembly according to a third aspect of the present invention is the knob according to the first or second aspect, wherein the first member has an annular groove on the outer peripheral surface, and the first seal member is a retaining ring attached to the annular groove. Therefore, the movement in the direction away from the second seal member is restricted. In this case, since the backward movement of the first seal member can be restricted by the retaining ring, it is not necessary to directly attach the first seal member to the annular groove or the like. For this reason, a 1st seal member can be reinforced by putting a backup ring etc., and even if a hydraulic pressure acts on a 1st seal member, it can become difficult to deform | transform a 1st seal member.

  A spinning reel drag knob assembly according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the knob according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the first seal member has a lip portion having a tapered cross section that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the spool. In this case, since the contact area between the spool and the first seal member is reduced, even if the spool and the first seal member rotate relative to each other, it is difficult to affect the rotation of the spool.

  A spinning reel drag knob assembly according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the knob according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the knob portion is disposed between the first member and the second member. And a sound generation mechanism that generates sound by relative rotation. In this case, even if a sound generation mechanism is provided between the first member and the second member, the inflow of liquid into the drag knob assembly can be prevented.

  A spinning reel drag knob assembly according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the knob according to the fifth aspect, wherein the first member is made of metal, and the sound generation mechanism is non-rotatably mounted on the front surface of the collar portion of the first member. A synthetic resin sounding plate having a plurality of sounding recesses formed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a striking member movably mounted on the second member while being biased toward the sounding recesses; ,have. In this case, since the first member is made of a metal having high heat resistance, even if heat from the friction portion is transmitted, problems due to heat hardly occur. Further, by making the portion where the sound output recess is formed from a synthetic resin, the sound output recess can be easily manufactured, and, for example, by using a synthetic resin having high slidability such as polyacetal, it is strong. Even if a striking force is applied, it can be operated with a light force, and the durability of the sound output recess is improved.

  The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the knob according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the second member includes a knob body, a nut portion, and a spring member. The knob body is made of a synthetic resin knob body having a disk portion and a projecting portion having a smaller diameter than the disk portion, and a metal disk-shaped cover portion fixed to the front surface of the knob body so as to cover the disk portion. And a metal operation knob fixed to the front surface of the cover portion along the radial direction. The nut portion is attached to the knob body so as not to rotate and to move in the axial direction, and is screwed onto the spool shaft. The spring member is a member disposed between the nut portion and the first member.

  In this case, since the front surface of the collar portion of the knob body made of synthetic resin is covered with the metal cover portion, the design of the front surface of the drag knob assembly is improved and the front surface is hardly damaged. In addition, it is possible to easily form the structure for housing the sound generation mechanism and the collar portion of the first member by molding a synthetic resin.

  According to this invention, the 2nd seal member is contacting the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion part of the 2nd member by the cylindrical contact part. For this reason, when the 1st seal member and the 2nd seal member are formed in one, even if water pressure acts on the 1st seal member and it is pushed down, it becomes difficult to change the 2nd seal member. For this reason, even if water pressure acts on the two seal members, it becomes difficult for the liquid to flow into the drag knob assembly from between the first member and the second member. In addition, when the first seal member and the second seal member are separated, the second seal member is less likely to be deformed even if the first seal member is deformed, and liquid is further added to the inside of the drag knob assembly. It becomes difficult to flow in.

[Overall configuration and reel body configuration]
1 and 2, a spinning reel adopting an embodiment of the present invention includes a reel body 2 that rotatably supports a handle assembly 1, a rotor 3, and a spool 4. The rotor 3 winds a fishing line around the spool 4 and is rotatably supported at the front portion of the reel body 2. The spool 4 winds a fishing line on the outer peripheral surface, and is disposed on the front portion of the rotor 3 so as to be movable back and forth. The handle assembly 1 can be mounted on either the left side of the reel body 2 and the right side of the reel body 2 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the handle assembly 1 includes a handle arm 8 attached to the distal end of the handle shaft 10, and a handle grip 9 attached to the distal end of the handle arm 8.

[Composition of handle handle]
As shown in FIG. 3, the handle handle 9 is rotatably mounted on a handle shaft 18 that is caulked and fixed to the tip of the handle arm 8. On the proximal end side of the handle shaft 18, a large-diameter portion 95 is formed for positioning the handle shaft 18 in the axial direction and fixing the handle handle 9.

  The handle grip 9 has a cylindrical mounting portion 90 mounted on the outer peripheral side of the handle shaft 18 and a substantially spherical handle portion 91 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 90 by adhesion. The mounting portion 90 is a metal member such as a stainless alloy or an aluminum alloy. A pair of bearings 94a and 94b for rotatably supporting the handle grip 9 with the handle shaft 18 are mounted on the inner peripheral portion of the mounting portion 90 with an interval in the axial direction. A male screw portion 90 a for fixing the cap 96 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the front end side of the mounting portion 90. Further, a retaining bolt 97 for retaining the handle grip 9 on the handle shaft 18 is screwed into the tip of the handle shaft 18. The retaining bolt 97 prevents the mounting portion 90 from slipping off the handle shaft 18 via the bearing 94b in a mounting hole 90b for mounting the bearing 94b formed on the distal end side of the mounting portion 90. For example, an annular adhesive reservoir 90c is formed at the bonding portion of the grip portion 91 of the mounting portion 90.

  The handle portion 91 is made of, for example, a carbon fiber reinforced resin, and is a thin hollow member. The handle portion 91 includes a first handle 92 disposed on the handle arm 8 side and having an outer peripheral surface formed in a substantially spherical shape, and a portion disposed on the opposite side of the handle arm 8 and having an outer peripheral surface larger in diameter than the first handle 92. And a second handle 93 formed in a substantially spherical shape. The inner peripheral surface of the first handle 92 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 90. The first handle 92 and the second handle 93 are overlapped in the vicinity of the outermost diameter portion M of the outer peripheral portion of the handle portion 91 and the position in the same axial direction as the outermost diameter portion M of the inner peripheral portion. It is integrated. The first handle 92 is formed in a spherical shape with a position away from the axis X of the handle shaft 18 as a center.

  The outer peripheral surface of the second handle 93 is formed in a spherical shape with the same radius as that of the first handle 92 from the joint portion with the first handle 92 to the position of the point P toward the cap 96, and the portion where the cap 96 is mounted from the point P Until the first handle 92 is formed in a spherical shape. The inner peripheral surface of the second handle 93 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a slight gap in the outer peripheral surface of the cap. A drain hole 93 b is formed in the inner peripheral portion 93 a of the second handle 93. The drain hole 93b is formed at a position where the cap 96 is blocked by the cap 96 when the cap 96 is attached, and the water does not easily enter. The large-diameter spherical portion of the second handle 93 is formed in a spherical shape with the axis X as the center.

  The cap 96 is a cylindrical member with a flange 96a made of aluminum alloy. A seal 98 made of, for example, an O-ring is installed between the cap 96 and the inner peripheral portion 93a of the second handle 93 to prevent liquid from entering the handle portion 91. The seal 98 is attached to an annular groove 96 b formed in the cap 96. The annular groove 96b is formed at a position closer to the flange 96a than the drain hole 93b.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reel body 2 has an opening 2d, for example, an aluminum alloy reel body 2a, and is detachably mounted on the reel body 2a so as to close the opening 2d, for example, an aluminum alloy. It has a lid member 2b made of metal and a hook mounting leg 2c extending obliquely upward and forward from the reel body 2a. The reel body 2a has a space inside, and in that space, a rotor drive mechanism 5 that rotates the rotor 3 in conjunction with the rotation of the handle assembly 1, and a fishing line that moves the spool 4 back and forth. Is provided with an oscillating mechanism 6 for evenly winding the.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the rotor drive mechanism 5 includes a main gear 11 that rotates together with a main gear shaft 11 a to which the handle shaft 10 of the handle assembly 1 is fixed, and a pinion gear 12 that meshes with the main gear 11. ing. The pinion gear 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and its front portion 12 a passes through the center portion of the rotor 3 and is fixed to the rotor 3 by a nut 13. The pinion gear 12 is rotatably supported by the reel body 2a at its axial intermediate portion and rear end portion by bearings 14a and 14b mounted on the reel body 2a at an interval.

  The oscillating mechanism 6 is a mechanism for moving the spool 4 in the same direction by moving the spool shaft 15 connected to the center of the spool 4 via the drag mechanism 60 in the front-rear direction. The oscillating mechanism 6 includes a screw shaft 21 arranged in parallel below the spool shaft 15, a slider 22 that moves in the front-rear direction along the screw shaft 21, and an intermediate gear 23 fixed to the tip of the screw shaft 21. have. A rear end of the spool shaft 15 is fixed to the slider 22 so as not to rotate. The intermediate gear 23 meshes with the pinion gear 12.

  The spool shaft 15 is disposed through the center portion of the pinion gear 12. The spool shaft 15 reciprocates back and forth within the pinion gear 12 by the oscillating mechanism 6. The spool shaft 15 is supported by a bearing 16 having an intermediate portion mounted in the nut 13 and a rear portion by a rear inner peripheral surface of the pinion gear 12 so as to be rotatable and axially movable. When the spool shaft 15 moves back and forth while rotating relative to the pinion gear 12, the surface of the spool shaft 15 is subjected to electroless Ni plating in order to prevent the spool shaft 15 from biting on the pinion gear 12. Yes. At the tip of the spool shaft 15, a locking surface 15a for preventing rotation and a male screw portion 15b for drag adjustment are formed.

[Configuration of rotor]
As shown in FIG. 2, the rotor 3 includes a rotor main body 33 having a cylindrical connecting portion 30 and first and second rotor arms 31 and 32 provided on the side of the connecting portion 30 so as to face each other. And a bail arm 34 that is swingably attached to the rotor body 33. The rotor main body 33 having the connecting portion 30 and both the rotor arms 31 and 32 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy and is integrally formed.

A front wall 30a is formed at the front portion of the connecting portion 30, and a boss portion 30b is formed at the center of the front wall 30a. The central portion of the boss portion 3 0 b are through-holes 30c are formed, the through hole 30c front 12a and the spool shaft 15 of the pinion gear 12 penetrates. A nut 13 is disposed at the front portion of the front wall 30a.

  The first rotor arm 31 is curved outwardly from the connecting portion 30 and extends forward, and extends in the circumferential direction of the connecting portion 30 and is curved. The second rotor arm 32 is curved outwardly from the connecting portion 30 and extends forward, and the connecting portion with the connecting portion 30 extends in the circumferential direction of the connecting portion 30 and is curved. The second rotor arm 32 has an opening (not shown) for weight reduction.

[Configuration of bale arm]
The bail arm 34 is attached to the tips of the first and second rotor arms 31 and 32 so as to be swingable between a yarn releasing posture and a yarn winding posture. The bail arm 34 is urged by a bale reversing mechanism (not shown) that is distributed between a yarn releasing posture and a yarn winding posture.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the bail arm 34 includes a first bail support member 40 swingably mounted on the outer peripheral side of the front end of the first rotor arm 31 and an outer periphery of the front end of the second rotor arm 32. A second bail support member 42 that is swingably attached to the side and a line roller 41 that is attached to the tip of the first bail support member 40 are provided. The bail arm 34 includes a fixed shaft 43 fixed to the front end of the first bail support member 40 and cantilevered by the first bail support member 40, and a fixed shaft cover 44 disposed on the front end side of the fixed shaft 43. And a bail 45 for connecting the fixed shaft cover 44 and the second bail support member. Further, the bail arm 34 includes a fixing bolt 46 that fixes the fixed shaft 43 to the first bail support member 40, and a detent member 47 that prevents the fixing bolt 46 from rotating.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the first bail support member 40 is a member made of an aluminum alloy whose outer surface is covered with a metal film formed by, for example, chromium plating. This chrome plating makes the surface hard and prevents damage to the outer surface due to contact with the fishing line. A first storage recess 40 a in which the head 46 a of the fixing bolt 46 is stored is formed on the distal end side of the outer surface of the first bail support member 40. Further, on the base end side, a circular second storage recess 40b in which a head 49a of a mounting bolt 49 for mounting the first bail support member 40 to the first rotor arm 31 is stored is formed. The first storage recess 40a is formed in a generally raindrop shape that connects two large and small circles. A through hole 40c through which the fixing bolt 46 passes is formed at the center C1 of the large-diameter circle of the first storage recess 40a. A screw hole 40d into which the rotation preventing member 47 is screwed is formed at the center C2 of the small diameter circle. Furthermore, a circular third storage recess 40e in which the line roller 41 is disposed is formed on the inner surface.

  The fixed shaft 43 is formed separately from the fixed shaft cover 44. The fixed shaft 43 is provided to fix the fixed shaft cover 44 to the first bail support member 40 and to rotatably support the line roller 41. The fixed shaft 43 includes a large-diameter head portion 43a, a first locking portion 43b formed smaller in diameter than the head portion 43a following the head portion 43a, a support portion 43c that supports the line roller 41, and a support portion 43c. And a second locking portion 43d formed at the tip. A female screw portion 43 e into which the fixing bolt 46 is screwed is formed at the distal end portion of the fixed shaft 43. The first locking portion 43b engages with the fixed shaft cover 44, and the second locking portion 43d engages with the first bail support member 40. With these engagements, the fixed shaft cover 44 and the fixed shaft 43 are engaged. The first bail support member 40 is prevented from rotating.

  The fixing bolt 46 has a non-circular head portion 46a. In this embodiment, the head portion 46a has eight detent recesses 46b in which each octagonal piece is recessed in an arc shape. . The anti-rotation recess 46b is formed by an arc with which the anti-rotation member 47 can be engaged. Therefore, the center of the arc is formed so as to substantially coincide with the center C2 of the small-diameter circle that is the center of the rotation preventing member 47. A slit 46c for locking a tool such as a screwdriver is formed along the diameter on the surface of the head 46a. When the fixing shaft 43 is fixed by the fixing bolt 46, the fixing bolt 46 is tightened to a position where the anti-rotation recess 46 b can be engaged with the anti-rotation member 47.

  The anti-rotation member 47 is, for example, a hollow set screw having a slit 47a formed at the base end, and is a cylindrical bolt that does not have a large-diameter head like a general bolt. The rotation preventing member 47 is screwed to the bottom of the screw hole 40d and fixed to the first storage recess 40a.

  Here, since the fixing bolt 46 can be prevented from rotating by a hollow set screw having no head, the space for disposing the rotation preventing member 47 can be reduced by that amount, and even if the rotation preventing member 47 is disposed, The first bail support member is difficult to increase in size. Moreover, since the hollow set screw is not a hexagonal hole but a slot, the deformation when rotated by a tool can be suppressed even if the size is small.

  Further, the fixed shaft 43 is fixed to the first bail support member 40 by a fixing bolt 46 having a non-circular head portion 46a. A line roller 41 is rotatably supported on the fixed shaft 43 to guide the fishing line to the spool 4. Here, the non-circular head portion 46a of the fixing bolt 46 is in contact with the non-rotating member 47 to prevent the fixing bolt 46 from rotating. For this reason, the fixing bolt 46 that fixes the fixing shaft 43 to the first bail support member 40 is less likely to loosen, and defects due to the loosening of the fixing bolt 46, for example, the occurrence of rattling of the line roller 41, can be suppressed. In the case of a spinning reel, if the line roller 41 rattles or the position becomes unstable, it may cause yarn twisting or thread biting.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the fixed shaft cover 44 is integrally formed with a bail 45 that is curved in a substantially U shape, for example, by forging. The fixed shaft cover 44 is formed with a large mounting recess 44a in which the fixed shaft 43 can be mounted, and a slot 44b with which the first locking portion 43b is engaged is formed at the bottom of the mounting recess 44a. The tip of the bail 45 is caulked and fixed to the second bail support member 42.

  The line roller 41 is rotatably supported on the fixed shaft 43 by two bearings 48a and 48b arranged at an interval in the axial direction. The line roller 41 is formed with a first tube portion 41b and a second tube portion 41c with a small-diameter guide groove 41a formed at the center in the axial direction. The first cylinder portion 41b enters the fixed shaft cover 44 and has a smaller diameter than the second cylinder portion 41c. The second cylinder portion 41 c enters a circular third storage recess 40 e formed at the tip of the first bail support member 40. Inside the line roller 41, collars, spacers and washers for mounting the bearings 48a and 48b are mounted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a reverse rotation prevention mechanism 50 for prohibiting the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 is disposed inside the connecting portion 30 of the rotor 3. The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 50 includes a roller type one-way clutch 51 on which an inner ring rotates freely. This reverse rotation prevention mechanism 50 always prohibits the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 in the yarn feeding direction, and does not take a state of permitting the reverse rotation.

[Spool configuration]
As shown in FIG. 2, the spool 4 is disposed between the first rotor arm 31 and the second rotor arm 32 of the rotor 3 and is attached to the tip of the spool shaft 15. As shown in FIG. 7, the spool 4 has a fishing line wound around its outer periphery, for example, an aluminum alloy bobbin trunk 4a, a skirt 4b integrally formed at the rear of the bobbin trunk 4a, and a bobbin trunk 4a. And a front flange portion 4c formed integrally with the front end of the. Inside the spool 4 are housed a drag mechanism 60 that brakes the spool 4 so that a set drag force acts on the spool 4, and a drag sound generation mechanism 85 that generates sound when the drag is operated.

  The bobbin trunk 4 a is a cylindrical member, and the outer peripheral surface is constituted by a peripheral surface parallel to the spool shaft 15. The bobbin trunk 4a is formed on a cylindrical portion 4d around which a fishing line is wound, a disk-shaped support wall portion 4e integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 4d, and an inner peripheral side of the support wall portion 4e. And a cylindrical shaft support 4f.

  The skirt portion 4b includes a rear flange portion 4h extending in the radial direction from the rear side of the bobbin trunk portion 4a, and a cylindrical portion 4i extending in a cylindrical shape rearward from the outer peripheral side of the rear flange portion 4h. The connecting portion 30 of the rotor 3 is disposed inside the cylindrical portion 4i.

  A metal spool ring 20 for smoothly discharging the fishing line from the bobbin trunk 4a is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the front flange portion 4c. The spool ring 20 has an inclined surface 20a that widens forward. The spool ring 20 is fixed to the front flange portion 4 c by a ring fixing member 19. The ring fixing member 19 is screwed into a cylindrical female screw portion 4j protruding forward from the front flange portion 4c.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a drag storage cylinder 52 for storing the drag mechanism 60 is mounted in the bobbin trunk 4a in front of the support wall 4e so as to be integrally rotatable. A support cylinder portion 53 is mounted in front of the drag storage cylinder portion 52 for rotatably supporting the spool 4 with respect to the spool shaft 15 by the shaft support portion 4f.

  A drag part (an example of a drag friction part) 62 (described later) of the drag mechanism 60 is housed inside the drag storage cylinder part 52. The drag storing cylinder 52 has a plurality (for example, eight) semicircular locking recesses 52a formed on the inner peripheral surface at intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, a plurality (for example, four) of engagement protrusions 52b formed at intervals in the circumferential direction that engage with a plurality of (for example, four) engagement holes 4g formed on the support wall portion 4e of the spool 4. On the back. As a result, the drag storage cylinder portion 52 rotates integrally with the spool 4.

  The support cylinder part 53 includes a mounting cylinder part 53a fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 4d of the bobbin trunk 4a, a circular wall part 53b integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder part 53a, and a circular wall. And a cylindrical shaft support portion 53c formed on the inner peripheral side of the portion 53b. The front outer peripheral surface 53e of the mounting cylinder portion 53a is formed to have a larger diameter than the rear outer peripheral surface 53f and is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 4d. An O-ring 54 is attached to the front outer peripheral surface 53e in order to prevent the liquid from entering the rear of the support cylindrical portion 53 from the gap between the cylindrical portion 4d and the support cylindrical portion 53. The O-ring 54 is attached to an annular groove 53d formed in the front outer peripheral surface 53e of the support cylinder portion 53. The rear surface of the mounting cylinder portion 53 a is in contact with the front surface of the drag storage cylinder portion 52. The support cylinder part 53 is prevented from coming off together with the drag storage cylinder part 52 by a retaining spring 55 made of a wire rod mounted in the spool 4 in front of it. The retaining spring 55 is held in the spool 4 by a gap between the front surface of the bobbin trunk 4 a and the rear surface of the ring fixing member 19.

  A first support portion 56 and a second support portion 57 on which two bearings 58a and 58b for rotatably supporting the spool 4 with respect to the spool shaft 15 are fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the spool shaft 15. Yes. The first support portion 56 is rotatably attached to the spool shaft 15. The first support portion 56 is a cylindrical member with a flange having a flange portion 56a and a cylindrical portion 56b having a smaller diameter than the flange portion 56a. The first support part 56 is disposed between the drag knob assembly 61 and the friction part 62 in contact with both. The inner ring of the bearing 58a is caulked and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 56b of the first support portion 56. The outer ring of the bearing 58 a is attached to the shaft support part 53 c of the support cylinder part 53. Thereby, the bearing 58a can be easily prevented from coming off from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 56b of the first support portion 56.

  The second support portion 57 is fixed to the rear portion of the locking surface 15 a formed at the front portion of the spool shaft 15. The second support part 57 is a large and small two-stage stepped cylindrical member having a small diameter part 57a and a large diameter part 57b. An inner ring of a bearing 58b is attached to the small diameter portion 57a. The outer ring of the bearing 58b is mounted on the shaft support 4f of the bobbin trunk 4a. The large-diameter portion 57b is formed with a first locking surface 57c constituted by surfaces parallel to each other and a second locking surface 57d orthogonal to the first locking surface. The second support portion 57 is fixed to the spool shaft 15 so as not to rotate by a set screw 59 disposed so as to penetrate the first locking surface 57c. The set screw 59 uses a hollow set screw with a slot, and is screwed into a screw hole that passes through the locking surface 15a through the first locking surface 57c.

  In the support structure of the spool 4 having such a configuration, the support cylinder part 53 is provided in front of the support wall part 4e of the bobbin trunk 4a, and the bearing 58a is disposed on the support cylinder part 53. Compared to the conventional configuration in which the two bearings are arranged, the interval between the two bearings 58a and 58b in the axial direction can be increased. For this reason, the support space | interval of the spool 4 becomes wide and shakiness of the spool 4 can be suppressed.

[Configuration of drag mechanism]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the drag mechanism 60 is a mechanism for braking the rotation of the spool 4 in the yarn unwinding direction and applying a drag force to the spool 4. Drag mechanism 60 includes a drag knob assembly 61 for adjusting manually de lugs force, by being pressed by the squirrel pool 4 side drag knob assembly 61 drag force is adjusted, for example, four drag And a friction part (an example of a drag friction part) 62 having washers 62a to 62d.

[Configuration of Drag Knob Assembly]
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the drag knob assembly 61 includes a first member 66 and a knob portion 63 having a second member 67 that rotates relative to the first member 66, the knob portion 63, the spool 4, and the like. Could the first seal member 64 for sealing the gap, and the second seal member 65 that seals the first member 66 and the gap between the second member 67, the relative rotation of the first member 66 and second member 67 And a knob sound generation mechanism 68 (FIG. 10).

  In addition to the first and second members 66 and 67, the knob portion 63 further includes a connecting member 74 that connects the first and second members 66 and 67 so as not to be axially movable and rotatable.

  The first member 66 is a metal member such as an aluminum alloy having a collar shape having a ring-shaped collar part 66a and a cylindrical part 66b having a smaller diameter than the collar part 66a. The first member 66 is provided on the spool shaft 15 so as not to rotate but to move in the axial direction. A sounding disc (an example of a sounding plate) 69 constituting the knob sound generating mechanism 68 is provided on the front end surface of the collar portion 66a so as to be integrally rotatable.

  The sound output disc 69 is a member made of synthetic resin, and a large number of sound output recesses 69a are formed on the front surface thereof at intervals in the circumferential direction. On the rear surface of the sound emitting disk 69, a plurality of connection protrusions 69b that fit into a plurality of connection holes 66e formed in the flange 66a are formed. As a result, the sound disk 69 is prevented from rotating with respect to the first member 66.

  An oblong locking slot 66c that engages with the locking surface 15a of the spool shaft 15 in a non-rotatable manner is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 66b. An annular groove 66d is formed in the rear portion of the mounting portion of the first seal member 64 on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 66b. The rear end surface of the cylindrical portion 66b abuts on the drag washer 62a of the friction portion 62 via the first support portion 56.

  The second member 67 is disposed so as to face the first member 66 and is provided so as to be rotatable relative to the first member 66. The second member 67 is a member that is screwed into the spool shaft 15 and protrudes in a cylindrical shape toward the first member 66 so as to cover the flange portion 66a. The second member 67 is attached to the knob body 71, the nut body 72 that is non-rotatable and axially movable to the knob body 71, and is screwed to the spool shaft 15, and between the nut section 72 and the first member 66. And a spring member 73 made of a coil spring arranged in a compressed state.

  The knob body 71 includes a synthetic resin knob body 75 having a disk portion 75a and a cylindrical protrusion 75b having a smaller diameter than the disk portion 75a, and a metal circle fixed to the front surface of the knob body 75. A plate-like cover portion 76 and a metal operation knob 77 fixed to the front surface of the cover portion 76 along the radial direction are provided.

  Four bolt members 65aa to 80d are inserted from the back surface side of the disc portion 75a of the knob main body 75, penetrate the cover portion 76, and are screwed into the operation knob 77. As a result, the cover 76 and the operation knob 77 are fixed to the knob body 75.

The protruding portion 75b protrudes in a cylindrical shape toward the first member 66 so as to cover the flange portion 66a of the first member 66. The flange portion 66a of the first member 66 covered with the protruding portion 75b is prevented from coming off by a connecting member 74 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the protruding portion 75b. Thereby, the 1st member 66 and the 2nd member 67 are connected so that relative rotation is possible and axial movement is impossible. A nut housing portion 75c in which the nut portion 72 is housed so as to be axially movable and integrally rotatable is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the knob body 75.

  The cover portion 76 is formed so as to cover a part of the front surface and the outer peripheral surface of the disc portion 75 a of the knob body 75. As a result, the synthetic resin knob main body 75 constituting the mechanism part of the drag knob assembly 61 is hidden in the spool 4 and is not exposed to the outside. The front surface of the cover portion 76 is recessed so that the thickness gradually decreases toward the central portion. The operation knob 77 is disposed along the diameter of the cover portion 76 and protrudes forward.

  The connecting member 74 is a member formed by bending an elastic metal wire. The connecting member 74 is a C-shaped spring member having four corner portions 74a corresponding to substantially square corners. The connecting member 74 is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the projecting portion 75b by engaging the corner portion 74a with an annular groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the projecting portion 75b. The connecting member 74 prevents the collar portion 66a from coming off when the three arc portions 74b between the corner portions 74a contact the rear surface of the collar portion 66a.

The nut portion 72 is a hexagonal nut, for example, and is screwed into a male screw portion 15 b formed on the outer peripheral surface of the spool shaft 15, and compresses the spring member 73 in accordance with the rotation of the knob body 75.

  The first seal member 64 is a disk-shaped member made of, for example, synthetic rubber. The first seal member 64 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder portion 53 a of the support cylinder portion 53 of the spool 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 66 b of the first member 66. The first seal member 64 is restricted from moving backward by a retaining ring 70 attached to the annular groove 66d. The first seal member 64 has an inner peripheral surface attached to the cylindrical portion 66 b of the first member 66, and an outer peripheral portion in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting cylindrical portion 53 a of the support cylindrical portion 53. A disc-shaped reinforcing plate 81 made of, for example, a stainless alloy is embedded in the first seal member 64. The reinforcing plate 81 is inserted into the mold when the first seal member 64 is molded, and is insert-molded. A lip portion 64 a having a tapered cross section that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder portion 53 a is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the first seal member 64. The lip portion 64a is inclined forward. Further, an annular protrusion 64b having a triangular cross section protruding forward is formed in the middle of the radial direction. The annular protrusion 64b contacts the back surface of the second seal member 65. Further, the front surface of the lip portion 64 a of the first seal member 64 is also in contact with the rear end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the second seal member 65.

  The second seal member 65 is, for example, a bottomed cylindrical member made of synthetic rubber. The second seal member 65 is disposed between the first seal member 64 and the second member 67. The second seal member 65 includes a cylindrical contact portion 65a that can contact the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 75b of the knob body 75 of the second member 67, and a rear end surface of the protrusion 75b that is formed on the inner peripheral side of the contact portion 65a. And an annular recess 65b that engages with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 66b of the first member 66.

In the drag knob assembly 61 having such a configuration, the second seal member 65 disposed between the first seal member 64 and the second member 67 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion 75 b of the second member 67. A cylindrical contact portion 65 a is provided, and the gap between the first member 66 and the second member 67 is sealed by the second seal member 65. Further, the space between the spool 4 and the first member 66 is sealed by the first seal member 64 disposed between the spool 4 and the first member 66. Here, the second seal member 65 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the projecting portion 75b of the knob body 75 of the second member 67 in a cylindrical contact portion 6 5 a. For this reason, when the first seal member 64 and the second seal member 65 are integrally formed, the second seal member 65 is not easily deformed even if water pressure acts on the first seal member 64 and is pushed down. For this reason, even if water pressure acts on the two seal members 64 and 65, it is difficult for the liquid to flow into the drag knob assembly from between the first member 66 and the second member 67. In addition, since the first seal member and the second seal member are separate, even if the first seal member 64 is deformed, the second seal member 65 is less likely to be deformed, and the liquid is contained inside the drag knob assembly 61. Furthermore, it becomes difficult to flow in.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the knob sound generating mechanism 68 includes a sounding disc 69 having a sounding recess 69a, a striking pin (an example of a striking member) 82 movably attached to the knob main body 75, and a striking pin. And a coil spring 83 for urging 82 toward the sounding recess 69a. The striking pin 82 is a pin having a central portion with a large diameter, a tip and a rear end with a small diameter, and a tip that is rounded into a hemisphere. When the second member 67 and the first member 66 are relatively rotated during drag operation, Repeatedly pronounced collision with the protruding recess 69a.

[Configuration of friction part]
As shown in FIG. 8, the drag washer 62 a of the friction portion 62 is a metal disk member that is in contact with the first member 66 via the first support portion 56 and cannot rotate with respect to the spool shaft 15. . The drag washer 62 b is a metal disk member that can rotate integrally with the spool 4. The drag washer 62c is a metal disk member that cannot rotate with respect to the spool shaft 15 like the drag washer 62a. The drag washer 62d is a disc member made of, for example, felt or graphite that is rotatable with respect to the spool 4 and the spool shaft 15. An oblong locking slot 62e that engages with a locking surface 15a formed on the distal end side of the spool shaft 15 is formed at the center of the drag washers 62a and 62c. On the outer peripheral surface of the drag washer 62b, a plurality of (for example, eight) ears 62f projecting radially outward are formed. The ear portions 62f are disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the drag storage cylinder portion 52 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and are locked to a plurality of locking recesses 52a formed along the axial direction. As a result, the drag washer 62 b can rotate integrally with the spool 4.

  The drag washers 62 a to 62 d are prevented from being detached by a first support part 56 that supports the support cylinder part 53. Accordingly, the drag washers 62a to 62d cannot be attached or detached unless the retaining spring 55 disposed in front of the support cylinder portion 53 is removed.

The drag sound generation mechanism 85 is a mechanism that generates a sound when the spool shaft 15 and the spool 4 are relatively rotated by the operation of the drag. As shown in FIG. 8, the drag sound generation mechanism 85 is repeatedly mounted on the back surface of the rear flange portion 4 h of the spool 4 to rotate integrally with the spool 4 and repeatedly strikes the first sound generation member 86. And a second sounding member 87.

  The first sounding member 86 has a cylindrical shape with a hook, and is a metal member in which a large number of arcuate sound emitting recesses 86a are formed on the inner peripheral surface. A name plate 88 is disposed on the rear surface of the first sounding member 86, and the first sounding member 86 together with the name plate 88 is screwed to the back surface of the rear flange portion 4h.

  The second sound generation member 87 includes two striking pins 87a that advance and retreat toward the sound output recess 86a, and two spring members 87b that bias the two striking pins 87a toward the sound output recess 86a. Yes. The striking pin 87a is housed in a tubular housing member 89 that is non-rotatably engaged with the second locking surface 57d of the second support portion 57. The storage member 89 has a thick cylindrical storage body 89a having two storage grooves 89c for storing the striking pin 87a so as to be able to advance and retract, and is screwed to the storage body 89a to close the storage groove 89c. And a disc-shaped cover 89b that engages with the locking surface 57d. The two storage grooves 89c of the storage main body 89a open to the outer peripheral surface of the storage main body 89a, and are formed so that the interval between the two storage grooves 89c on the opening side is narrow. A locking slot 89d that engages with the second locking surface 57d is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cover 89b. A washer 101 is disposed between the storage member 89 and the support wall portion 4 e of the spool 4.

  On the rear surface of the cover 89b, for example, three spool position adjusting washers 102 made of, for example, synthetic resin, which are engaged with the first locking surface 57c of the second support portion 57, and 2 for restricting the movement of the spool 4 to the rear. A sheet of restricting washers 103 and 104 is attached. The restricting washers 103 and 104 are formed with locking slots 103 a and 104 a that engage with the locking surface 15 a of the spool shaft 15 in the inner peripheral portion, and are not rotatable with respect to the spool shaft 15. The restriction washer 104 is a stepped washer, and holds the third seal member 105 together with the restriction washer 103. The outer peripheral portion of the third seal member 105 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the first sounding member 86. The third seal member 105 is provided in order to prevent liquid from flowing into the spool 4 including the friction portion 62 from the rear surface of the spool 4.

[Reel operation and operation]
Adjust the drag force according to the size and type of fish before fishing. To adjust the drag force, the drag knob assembly 61 is rotated. When the drag knob assembly 61 is rotated, for example, clockwise, the first member 66 is pressed toward the friction portion 62 via the spring member 73 by the nut portion 72 screwed to the spool shaft 15. This increases the drag force. At this time, due to the relative rotation of the first member 66 and the second member 67, the striking pin 82 repeats the sound and collides with the recess 69a at a predetermined interval, and a crisp light click sound is generated.

  At the time of casting, the bale arm 34 is reversed to the yarn releasing posture. As a result, the first bail support member 40 and the second bail support member 42 swing. In this state, the fishing rod is cast while hooking the fishing line with the index finger of the hand holding the fishing rod. The fishing line is then released vigorously due to the weight of the device. When the handle assembly 1 is rotated in the yarn winding direction in this state, the rotor 3 is rotated in the yarn winding direction by the rotor driving mechanism 5, and the bail arm 34 is returned to the yarn winding position by the bale reversing mechanism (not shown). The fishing line moves from the bail 45 to the line roller 41 and is wound around the spool 4.

  When fishing, when a large fish is applied and the load on the line roller 41 increases, the fixed shaft 43 that is cantilevered by the first bail support member 40 vibrates with a slight inclination due to the fluctuation of the load. There is. In such a case, in the present embodiment, since the fixing bolt 46 for fixing the fixing shaft 43 to the first bail support member 40 is prevented from rotating by the rotation preventing member 47, the fixing bolt 46 is difficult to loosen.

  When the spinning reel is washed by immersing it in a bucket containing fresh water after fishing, the first seal member 64 may be pushed backward by water pressure and deformed. If the first seal member 64 is used to seal the gap between the first member 66 and the second member 67, the deformation of the first seal member 64 may cause liquid to flow into the drag knob assembly 61 from the gap. . However, in this embodiment, the cylindrical contact portion 65a that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion 75b of the second member is provided in the second seal member 65, so even if the first seal member 64 is deformed by water pressure, It is difficult for liquid to enter the inside of the drag knob assembly 61. For this reason, it is difficult for the liquid to flow into the friction portion 62 from the inside of the drag knob assembly 61 through the outer peripheral portion of the spool shaft 15, and the fluctuation of the drag force due to the wetness of the friction portion 62 is less likely to occur.

[Other Embodiments]
(A) In the above-described embodiment, the first seal member 64 and the second seal member 65 are separated from each other, but may be integrally formed. Also in this case, the gap between the first member 66 and the second member 67 can be reliably sealed by the contact portion of the second seal member.

  (B) In the embodiment, the reinforcing plate 81 is embedded in the first seal member 64, but the reinforcing plate may not be embedded. In this case, since the entire first seal member has elasticity, it may be attached to an annular groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first member to prevent it from coming off.

The side view of the spinning reel by which one embodiment of the present invention was adopted. FIG. Sectional drawing of a handle handle. The exploded perspective view of a bale arm. The top view of a 1st bail support member. The cross-sectional enlarged view of the bail arm near the fixed shaft cover. Sectional drawing of a spool. The exploded perspective view of a spool. Sectional drawing of a drag knob assembly. FIG.

4 Spool 15 Spool shaft 60 Drag mechanism 61 Drag knob assembly 62 Friction part (an example of drag friction part)
63 knob portion 64 first seal member 6 4 a lip portion 65 second seal member 65a contact portion 65b annular recess 66 first member 66a flange portion 66d annular groove 67 second member 68 knob sound generation mechanism 69 Example of plate)
69a Sound output recess 70 Retaining ring 71 Knob body 72 Nut portion 73 Spring member 74 Connection member 75 Knob body 75a Disk portion 75b Projection portion 76 Cover portion 77 Operation knob 82 Blow pin (an example of a strike member)

Claims (7)

Is attachable to the spool shaft of the spool of a spinning reel for feeding a fishing line forward, a drag knob assembly of a spinning reel for adjusting a drag force of the drag friction part for applying a drag force to the spool ,
A first member that has a flange portion and is provided on the spool shaft so as not to rotate and is movable in the axial direction. The first member is provided so as to be rotatable relative to the first member. The first member is screwed onto the spool shaft and covers the flange portion. A second member having a protruding portion that protrudes in a cylindrical shape toward the first member, and a connecting member that connects the first member and the second member so as not to be axially movable and rotatable. A knob portion for adjusting the drag force;
A first seal member disposed between the spool and the first member and sealing a gap between the spool and the first member;
A cylindrical contact portion disposed between the first seal member and the second member and capable of contacting an outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion of the second member; the first member and the second member; A second seal member that seals the gap between
Spinning reel drag knob assembly with   2. The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second seal member further includes an annular recess that is formed on an inner peripheral side of the contact portion and engages with an end surface of the protruding portion. The first member has an annular groove on the outer peripheral surface;
3. The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to claim 1, wherein movement of the first seal member in a direction away from the second seal member is restricted by a retaining ring attached to the annular groove. 4. .   4. The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first seal member has a lip portion having a tapered cross section that contacts an inner peripheral surface of the spool. 5.   The said knob part is further arrange | positioned between the said 1st member and the said 2nd member, and further has the sound generation mechanism which sounds by the relative rotation of the said 1st member and the said 2nd member. A spinning reel drag knob assembly according to claim 1. The first member is made of metal,
The pronunciation mechanism is
A synthetic resin sounding plate that is non-rotatably mounted on the front surface of the flange of the first member and has a plurality of sounding recesses formed at intervals in the circumferential direction;
A spinning reel drag knob assembly according to claim 5, further comprising a striking member movably attached to the second member in a state of being biased toward the sound output recess. The second member is
A synthetic resin knob main body having a disk portion and the protruding portion having a smaller diameter than the disk portion, and a metal disk-like cover portion fixed to the front surface of the knob main body so as to cover the disk portion When the fixed metal operating knob along the radial direction on the front surface of the cover portion, knob and body having,
A nut portion that is non-rotatable and axially movable to the knob body, and is screwed onto the spool shaft;
The spinning reel drag knob assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a spring member disposed between the nut portion and the first member.

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