JP4896280B1 - Instrument transformer - Google Patents

Instrument transformer Download PDF

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JP4896280B1
JP4896280B1 JP2011544312A JP2011544312A JP4896280B1 JP 4896280 B1 JP4896280 B1 JP 4896280B1 JP 2011544312 A JP2011544312 A JP 2011544312A JP 2011544312 A JP2011544312 A JP 2011544312A JP 4896280 B1 JP4896280 B1 JP 4896280B1
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intermediate electrode
phase
ground shield
axial direction
inner diameter
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JPWO2012160625A1 (en
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聖之 平井
洋之 羽馬
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B13/00Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle
    • H02B13/02Arrangement of switchgear in which switches are enclosed in, or structurally associated with, a casing, e.g. cubicle with metal casing
    • H02B13/035Gas-insulated switchgear
    • H02B13/0356Mounting of monitoring devices, e.g. current transformers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/16Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using capacitive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/24Voltage transformers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

金属アダプタ3と、金属アダプタ3の穴部20a〜20cの周縁部に環状の絶縁部材10を介して取り付けられて中心導体2a〜2cの外周を包囲する円筒状の中間電極5a〜5cと、軸線方向に沿って中間電極5a〜5cと隣り合うようにそれぞれ配置された略円筒状の接地シールド4a〜4cと,金属容器1の側面に設けられた枝管に装着され、中間電極5a〜5cとそれぞれ接続されたリード線を気密に引き出す絶縁密封端子を備え、中間電極5a〜5cの内径はそれぞれ接地シールド4a〜4cの内径よりも大きい計器用変圧器を提供する。
【選択図】図2
Metal adapter 3, cylindrical intermediate electrodes 5 a to 5 c that are attached to the peripheral portions of holes 20 a to 20 c of metal adapter 3 via annular insulating member 10 and surround the outer periphery of center conductors 2 a to 2 c, and the axis Attached to the substantially cylindrical ground shields 4a to 4c arranged adjacent to the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c along the direction, and branch pipes provided on the side surfaces of the metal container 1, the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c, Provided is an instrument transformer having an insulating sealed terminal for drawing each connected lead wire in an airtight manner, and having an inner diameter of each of the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c larger than an inner diameter of each of the ground shields 4a to 4c.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用される計器用変圧器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an instrument transformer applied to a three-phase collective gas insulated switchgear.

三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置では、絶縁ガスを封入した金属容器内に、三相の導体が一括して収納されている。計器用変圧器は、各相の導体の電圧を計測するものである。三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用される計器用変圧器には、各相の導体を同軸的に取り囲む環状の中間電極を利用した構成がある(例えば、特許文献1の図8参照)。このような構成では、一般に自相の中間電極は他相の導体による電界の影響を受けやすく、他相の電圧誘導による測定誤差が大きくなり、一般的に高い測定精度を要求される仕様には適さないことがある。   In the three-phase collective gas insulated switchgear, three-phase conductors are collectively stored in a metal container filled with an insulating gas. The instrument transformer measures the voltage of the conductor of each phase. An instrument transformer applied to a three-phase collective gas-insulated switchgear has a configuration using an annular intermediate electrode that coaxially surrounds a conductor of each phase (see, for example, FIG. 8 of Patent Document 1). . In such a configuration, in general, the intermediate electrode of the own phase is easily affected by the electric field due to the conductor of the other phase, the measurement error due to the voltage induction of the other phase becomes large, and the specification generally requires high measurement accuracy. May not be suitable.

そこで、特許文献1の図1に記載された計器用変圧器では、金属容器の側壁部にて各相の導体にそれぞれ対向する位置に中間電極収納室としての枝管が設けられ、各枝管内に各相の中間電極を配置している。このような構成では、他相の電界の影響を少なくして各相の電圧の測定精度を向上させることができる。   Therefore, in the transformer for an instrument described in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, branch pipes as intermediate electrode storage chambers are provided at positions facing the conductors of the respective phases on the side wall portion of the metal container. An intermediate electrode for each phase is disposed in In such a configuration, the measurement accuracy of the voltage of each phase can be improved by reducing the influence of the electric field of the other phase.

また、特許文献2では、各相の導体をそれぞれ包囲するように筒状の接地シールドが設けられ、各接地シールドの内側には導体を周回する筒状の中間電極が配置された計器用変圧器が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, a tubular ground shield is provided so as to surround each phase conductor, and a tubular intermediate electrode that wraps around the conductor is disposed inside each ground shield. Is disclosed.

実開平5−6376号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-6376 特開平2−115770号公報JP-A-2-115770

しかしながら、例えば特許文献1の図8の計器用変圧器では、自相の中間電極は他相の導体による電界の影響を受けることから、他相の誘導電圧による誤差が大きく、各相の電圧を正確に計測することが困難であるという問題があった。   However, for example, in the instrument transformer shown in FIG. 8 of Patent Document 1, since the intermediate electrode of the own phase is affected by the electric field of the conductor of the other phase, the error due to the induced voltage of the other phase is large, and the voltage of each phase is There was a problem that it was difficult to measure accurately.

また、特許文献1の図1の計器用変圧器では、各相の中間電極はそれぞれ対応相の導体と対向するだけの形態であることから、例えば特許文献1の図8のような導体の周りに中間電極を同軸的に配置した構成と比較すると、電圧検出の感度が低下することになり、より精度の要求される仕様への適用が制限される可能性がある。また、この構成では、各相ごとに中間電極収納用の枝管を設ける必要があることから、計器用変圧器用として金属容器に3個の枝管を設けなければならない。   Further, in the instrument transformer of FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, since the intermediate electrode of each phase is in a form only facing the conductor of the corresponding phase, for example, around the conductor as shown in FIG. 8 of Patent Document 1 In comparison with the configuration in which the intermediate electrode is coaxially arranged, the sensitivity of voltage detection is lowered, and there is a possibility that application to specifications requiring higher accuracy may be limited. Further, in this configuration, since it is necessary to provide a branch pipe for accommodating the intermediate electrode for each phase, three branch pipes must be provided in the metal container for the instrument transformer.

また、特許文献2の計器用変圧器では、接地シールドの内側でかつ導体側に中間電極が配置されているので、中間電極と導体との間の絶縁距離を確保する必要から、金属容器の径方向の寸法が大きくなるという問題があった。   In the instrument transformer of Patent Document 2, since the intermediate electrode is disposed inside the ground shield and on the conductor side, it is necessary to secure an insulation distance between the intermediate electrode and the conductor. There was a problem that the dimension of a direction became large.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用される計器用変圧器であって、他相の導体による電界の影響を緩和させて自相の電圧を高い精度で検出可能であるとともに金属容器の径方向の寸法を縮小化することが可能な計器用変圧器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and is an instrument transformer applied to a three-phase collective gas-insulated switchgear, which reduces the influence of an electric field caused by a conductor of another phase and is self-phased. It is an object of the present invention to provide an instrument transformer that can detect the voltage of the metal container with high accuracy and can reduce the radial dimension of the metal container.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る計器用変圧器は、絶縁ガスが封入された円筒状の金属容器内に当該金属容器の軸線方向に沿って三相の中心導体が収納された三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用され、前記三相の中心導体にそれぞれ印加された電圧を計測する計器用変圧器であって、前記金属容器に取り付けられ、前記三相の中心導体がそれぞれ貫通する3つの穴部が形成された金属アダプタと、前記金属アダプタの各穴部の周縁部に環状の絶縁部材を介して取り付けられ、前記各穴部を貫通する各相の中心導体の外周を包囲するようにそれぞれ配置された円筒状の中間電極と、前記軸線方向に沿って各相の中間電極と隣り合うようにそれぞれ配置され、当該中間電極を貫通する中心導体の外周を包囲するようにして当該中間電極と同軸的に配置された略円筒状の接地シールドと、前記金属容器の側面に設けられた枝管に装着され、前記各相の中間電極とそれぞれ接続されたリード線を気密に引き出す絶縁密封端子を備え、前記各相の中間電極の内径は、当該中間電極と前記軸線方向において隣り合う前記接地シールドの内径よりも大きいことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the transformer for an instrument according to the present invention includes a three-phase center along the axial direction of the metal container in a cylindrical metal container filled with an insulating gas. A transformer for an instrument that is applied to a three-phase collective gas-insulated switchgear in which a conductor is housed and measures a voltage applied to each of the three-phase central conductors, attached to the metal container, and A metal adapter having three holes through which the center conductors of the phase pass, and each phase that is attached to the peripheral edge of each hole of the metal adapter via an annular insulating member and passes through each hole. A cylindrical intermediate electrode disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the central conductor of each of the central conductors, and disposed adjacent to the intermediate electrode of each phase along the axial direction, the central conductor penetrating the intermediate electrode To surround the perimeter A substantially cylindrical ground shield arranged coaxially with the intermediate electrode, and a lead wire attached to the branch pipe provided on the side surface of the metal container and connected to the intermediate electrode of each phase. And an inner diameter of the intermediate electrode of each phase is larger than an inner diameter of the ground shield adjacent to the intermediate electrode in the axial direction.

本発明によれば、三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用される計器用変圧器であって、他相の導体による電界の影響を緩和させて自相の電圧を高い精度で検出可能であるとともに金属容器の径方向の寸法を縮小化することができる、という効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, a transformer for an instrument applied to a three-phase collective gas insulated switchgear, which can detect the voltage of its own phase with high accuracy by alleviating the influence of the electric field due to the conductor of the other phase. In addition, there is an effect that the size of the metal container in the radial direction can be reduced.

図1は、実施の形態1に係る計器用変圧器の横断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of the instrument transformer according to the first embodiment. 図2は、図1のA−A線による縦断面構成図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional configuration view taken along line AA in FIG. 図3は、図2のB部詳細図である。FIG. 3 is a detailed view of part B of FIG. 図4は、図3の一部を拡大した図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 図5は、印加電圧のパターンを示した図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a pattern of the applied voltage. 図6は、d寸法と他相誘導による誤差及び静電容量αとの関係を示した図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the d dimension, the error due to other phase induction, and the capacitance α. 図7は、実施の形態2に係る計器用変圧器の縦断面構成の一部を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of a longitudinal sectional configuration of the instrument transformer according to the second embodiment. 図8は、b寸法と他相誘導による誤差及び静電容量αとの関係を示した図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the dimension b, the error due to other phase induction, and the capacitance α. 図9は、実施の形態3に係る計器用変圧器の縦断面構成の一部を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a part of a longitudinal cross-sectional configuration of the instrument transformer according to the third embodiment. 図10は、接地シールド4aの軸線方向の長さDに対して、他相誘導による誤差を示した図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an error due to other phase induction with respect to the length D in the axial direction of the ground shield 4a. 図11は、A−A線による別の縦断面構成図である。FIG. 11 is another vertical cross-sectional configuration diagram along line AA. 図12は、図11のB部詳細図である。FIG. 12 is a detailed view of part B of FIG.

以下に、本発明に係る計器用変圧器の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an instrument transformer according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

実施の形態1.
図1は本実施の形態に係る計器用変圧器の横断面構成を示す図、図2は図1のA−A線による縦断面構成図、図3は図2のB部詳細図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of an instrument transformer according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional configuration diagram taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a detailed view of part B in FIG.

図1〜図3では、三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用される計器用変圧器の構成を示している。例えばSFガス等の絶縁ガスが封入された筒状の金属容器1内には、三相の中心導体2a〜2cが一括して収納されている。金属容器1は例えば円筒状であり、接地されている。金属容器1の中心軸方向に中心導体2a〜2cがそれぞれ延設されている。金属容器1の中心軸と中心導体2a〜2cの各中心軸は互いに平行なので、以下ではこれらの中心軸の方向を単に「軸線方向」という。中心導体2a〜2cは高電圧の充電部である主回路導体である。中心導体2a〜2cは例えば正三角形の頂点を成すように配置されている。中心導体2a〜2cが例えば二等辺三角形の頂点を成すように配置されていてもよい。なお、中心導体2a〜2cは図示しない絶縁支持体(例えば絶縁スペーサ)で支持されている。また、図1では、中心導体2a〜2cの断面を稠密に記載しているが、例えば円管状であってもよい。1 to 3 show a configuration of an instrument transformer applied to a three-phase collective gas insulated switchgear. For example, three-phase center conductors 2a to 2c are collectively stored in a cylindrical metal container 1 in which an insulating gas such as SF 6 gas is sealed. The metal container 1 has, for example, a cylindrical shape and is grounded. Central conductors 2 a to 2 c are respectively extended in the central axis direction of the metal container 1. Since the central axis of the metal container 1 and the central axes of the central conductors 2a to 2c are parallel to each other, the direction of these central axes is hereinafter simply referred to as “axial direction”. The center conductors 2a to 2c are main circuit conductors that are high-voltage charging parts. The center conductors 2a to 2c are arranged so as to form vertices of an equilateral triangle, for example. For example, the center conductors 2a to 2c may be arranged to form vertices of an isosceles triangle. The center conductors 2a to 2c are supported by an insulating support (for example, an insulating spacer) not shown. Moreover, in FIG. 1, although the cross section of the center conductors 2a-2c is described densely, a circular tube may be sufficient, for example.

本実施の形態の計器用変圧器は、中心導体2a〜2cがそれぞれ貫通する穴部20a〜20cを有する例えば略円板状の金属アダプタ3と、金属アダプタ3の穴部20aの周縁部に絶縁部材10を介して取り付けられ中心導体2aの外周を包囲するように中心導体2aと同軸的に配置された中間電極5aと、軸線方向に沿って中間電極5aと隣り合うように配置され中心導体2aの外周を包囲するように中心導体2aと同軸的に配置された接地シールド4aと、中間電極5aに接続されたリード線である信号線6aと、金属アダプタ3の穴部20bの周縁部に絶縁部材10を介して取り付けられ中心導体2bの外周を包囲するように中心導体2bと同軸的に配置された中間電極5bと、軸線方向に沿って中間電極5bと隣り合うように配置され中心導体2bの外周を包囲するように中心導体2bと同軸的に配置された接地シールド4bと、中間電極5bに接続されたリード線である信号線6bと、金属アダプタ3の穴部20cの周縁部に絶縁部材10を介して取り付けられ中心導体2cの外周を包囲するように中心導体2cと同軸的に配置された中間電極5cと、軸線方向に沿って中間電極5cと隣り合うように配置され中心導体2cの外周を包囲するように中心導体2cと同軸的に配置された接地シールド4cと、中間電極5cに接続されたリード線である信号線6cと、金属容器1の側面に設けられた枝管14に装着されるとともに信号線6a〜6cを金属容器1の外部に気密に引き出す絶縁気密端子7と、この絶縁気密端子7に接続され信号線6a〜6cを介して出力される中間電極5a〜5cの各電圧値から中心導体2a〜2cの各電圧値を検出した後にこれらをデジタル信号に変換して出力するAD変換部8と、を備えている。   The instrument transformer according to the present embodiment is insulated from, for example, a substantially disk-shaped metal adapter 3 having holes 20a to 20c through which the central conductors 2a to 2c pass, and a peripheral portion of the hole 20a of the metal adapter 3, respectively. An intermediate electrode 5a that is attached via the member 10 and is disposed coaxially with the central conductor 2a so as to surround the outer periphery of the central conductor 2a, and a central conductor 2a that is disposed adjacent to the intermediate electrode 5a along the axial direction. Insulating the ground shield 4a coaxially with the central conductor 2a so as to surround the outer periphery of the metal wire, the signal wire 6a which is a lead wire connected to the intermediate electrode 5a, and the peripheral portion of the hole 20b of the metal adapter 3 An intermediate electrode 5b attached via the member 10 and disposed coaxially with the central conductor 2b so as to surround the outer periphery of the central conductor 2b, and disposed adjacent to the intermediate electrode 5b along the axial direction. A ground shield 4b arranged coaxially with the center conductor 2b so as to surround the outer periphery of the center conductor 2b, a signal line 6b that is a lead wire connected to the intermediate electrode 5b, and a peripheral edge of the hole 20c of the metal adapter 3 An intermediate electrode 5c that is attached to the part via an insulating member 10 and is arranged coaxially with the central conductor 2c so as to surround the outer periphery of the central conductor 2c, and is arranged adjacent to the intermediate electrode 5c along the axial direction. Provided on the side surface of the metal container 1, the ground shield 4 c arranged coaxially with the center conductor 2 c so as to surround the outer periphery of the center conductor 2 c, the signal line 6 c that is a lead wire connected to the intermediate electrode 5 c, and An insulating hermetic terminal 7 which is attached to the branch pipe 14 and leads the signal lines 6a to 6c to the outside of the metal container 1 in an airtight manner, and is connected to the insulating hermetic terminal 7 and outputted through the signal lines 6a to 6c. An AD converter 8 for converting them into digital signals after detecting the voltage values of the center conductor 2a~2c from each voltage value between the electrode bodies 5a to 5c, and a.

本実施の形態の計器用変圧器は、金属容器1とは電気的に絶縁した中間電極5a〜5cにそれぞれ誘起される電圧を外部に導出し、これらの誘導電圧から中心導体2a〜2cの各電圧を算出するいわゆるコンデンサ分圧器を構成するものである。例えば、中心導体2aの電圧は、中心導体2aと中間電極5aとの間の静電容量と、中間電極5aと金属容器1との間の静電容量とに応じて、中間電極5aの電圧として分圧される。そこで、中心導体2aと中間電極5aとの間の静電容量を予め求めておけば、中間電極5aの電圧を検出することにより、中心導体2aの電圧を検出することができる。なお、実際には、中間電圧5aに誘起する電圧を適正な電圧値とするために、例えば絶縁気密端子7と金属容器1との間に調整コンデンサ(図示せず)を設けるなどする。中心導体2b,2cについても同様である。   The instrument transformer according to the present embodiment derives voltages induced in the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c electrically insulated from the metal container 1 to the outside, and each of the central conductors 2a to 2c is derived from these induced voltages. This constitutes a so-called capacitor voltage divider for calculating the voltage. For example, the voltage of the center conductor 2a is determined as the voltage of the intermediate electrode 5a according to the capacitance between the center conductor 2a and the intermediate electrode 5a and the capacitance between the intermediate electrode 5a and the metal container 1. Divided pressure. Therefore, if the capacitance between the center conductor 2a and the intermediate electrode 5a is obtained in advance, the voltage of the center conductor 2a can be detected by detecting the voltage of the intermediate electrode 5a. Actually, in order to set the voltage induced in the intermediate voltage 5 a to an appropriate voltage value, for example, an adjustment capacitor (not shown) is provided between the insulating hermetic terminal 7 and the metal container 1. The same applies to the center conductors 2b and 2c.

金属アダプタ3は、例えば金属容器1の内径よりもわずかに小径の円板状であり、接合部9により金属容器1に接合されている。金属アダプタ3は、中心導体2a〜2cの配置に応じて形成された三つの穴部20a〜20cを有し、穴部20a〜20cはそれぞれ中心導体2a〜2cの外径よりも大きな径を有する。そして、中心導体2a〜2cはいずれも金属アダプタ3に接触しないように配置されている。中心導体2a〜2cは、それぞれ穴部20a〜20cを介して、金属アダプタ3を略垂直に貫通している。   The metal adapter 3 has a disk shape slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the metal container 1, for example, and is joined to the metal container 1 by a joint portion 9. The metal adapter 3 has three holes 20a to 20c formed according to the arrangement of the center conductors 2a to 2c, and the holes 20a to 20c have diameters larger than the outer diameters of the center conductors 2a to 2c, respectively. . The center conductors 2 a to 2 c are all arranged so as not to contact the metal adapter 3. The center conductors 2a to 2c penetrate the metal adapter 3 substantially vertically through the holes 20a to 20c, respectively.

金属アダプタ3の穴部20aの周縁部には、略環状の絶縁部材10が取り付けられ、この絶縁部材10を介して例えば円筒状の中間電極5aが中心導体2aの外周を包囲するようにして金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。即ち、中間電極5aは、絶縁部材10により、金属容器1と電気的に絶縁されている。中間電極5a及び絶縁部材10は、例えばボルト等により、金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。同様に、金属アダプタ3の穴部20bの周縁部には、略環状の絶縁部材10が取り付けられ、この絶縁部材10を介して例えば円筒状の中間電極5bが中心導体2bの外周を包囲するようにして金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。即ち、中間電極5bは、絶縁部材10により、金属容器1と電気的に絶縁されている。中間電極5b及び絶縁部材10は、例えばボルト等により、金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。同様に、金属アダプタ3の穴部20cの周縁部には、略環状の絶縁部材10が取り付けられ、この絶縁部材10を介して例えば円筒状の中間電極5cが中心導体2cの外周を包囲するようにして金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。即ち、中間電極5cは、絶縁部材10により、金属容器1と電気的に絶縁されている。中間電極5c及び絶縁部材10は、例えばボルト等により、金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。なお、絶縁部材10は同一の符号を付してはいるが、上記説明と図1、図2から明らかなように、中間電極5a〜5cに応じて3つ設けられている。   A substantially annular insulating member 10 is attached to the peripheral edge portion of the hole 20a of the metal adapter 3, and the metal, for example, a cylindrical intermediate electrode 5a surrounds the outer periphery of the center conductor 2a via the insulating member 10. It is attached to the adapter 3. That is, the intermediate electrode 5 a is electrically insulated from the metal container 1 by the insulating member 10. The intermediate electrode 5a and the insulating member 10 are attached to the metal adapter 3 with, for example, bolts. Similarly, a substantially annular insulating member 10 is attached to the peripheral portion of the hole 20b of the metal adapter 3 so that, for example, a cylindrical intermediate electrode 5b surrounds the outer periphery of the center conductor 2b via the insulating member 10. And attached to the metal adapter 3. That is, the intermediate electrode 5 b is electrically insulated from the metal container 1 by the insulating member 10. The intermediate electrode 5b and the insulating member 10 are attached to the metal adapter 3 with, for example, bolts. Similarly, a substantially annular insulating member 10 is attached to the peripheral portion of the hole 20c of the metal adapter 3 so that, for example, a cylindrical intermediate electrode 5c surrounds the outer periphery of the center conductor 2c via the insulating member 10. And attached to the metal adapter 3. That is, the intermediate electrode 5 c is electrically insulated from the metal container 1 by the insulating member 10. The intermediate electrode 5c and the insulating member 10 are attached to the metal adapter 3 with, for example, bolts. In addition, although the insulating member 10 is attached | subjected the same code | symbol, as evident from the said description and FIG. 1, FIG. 2, three are provided according to the intermediate electrodes 5a-5c.

接地シールド4aは、例えば略円筒状で、中心導体2aの外周を包囲するように中心導体2aと同軸的に配置されている。接地シールド4aは、軸線方向に沿って中間電極5aと隣り合うように配置されている。接地シールド4aは、中間電極5a側のその一端にフランジ部41が形成され、中間電極5aと反対側のその他端は電界集中を緩和するため所定の曲率で滑らかに外周に向けて広がる形状の湾曲部42である。図示例では、一対の接地シールド4aが設けられ、これらの接地シールド4aは、軸線方向に中間電極5aを挟むように中間電極5aの両側に配置されている。ここで、一対の接地シールド4aのうちの一方は、そのフランジ部41が中間電極5aの一端部と空隙部13を介して対向して配置され、一対の接地シールド4aのうちの他方は、そのフランジ部41が金属アダプタ3の絶縁部材10が配置された面と対向する面上に配置され、一対の接地シールド4aはいずれも例えばボルト等により金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。例えば、上記一方の接地シールド4aは、中間電極5aの軸線方向の長さよりも長寸のボルト11により金属アダプタ3に取り付けられている。空隙部13は、上記一方の接地シールド4aと中間電極5aを絶縁するガスギャップである。中間電極5aは、絶縁部材10および空隙部13により、金属容器1から絶縁されている。三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置では、自相の中間電極5aは他相の中心導体2b,2cの電界の影響を受けることとなるが、接地シールド4aは、他相の中心導体2b,2cで発生する電界の影響を緩和することができる。なお、接地シールド4b,4cについても同様であるのでこれらについての説明は省略する。   The ground shield 4a is, for example, substantially cylindrical and is disposed coaxially with the center conductor 2a so as to surround the outer periphery of the center conductor 2a. The ground shield 4a is disposed adjacent to the intermediate electrode 5a along the axial direction. The ground shield 4a has a flange portion 41 formed at one end thereof on the intermediate electrode 5a side, and the other end opposite to the intermediate electrode 5a has a curved shape that smoothly spreads toward the outer periphery with a predetermined curvature to alleviate electric field concentration. Part 42. In the illustrated example, a pair of ground shields 4a is provided, and these ground shields 4a are disposed on both sides of the intermediate electrode 5a so as to sandwich the intermediate electrode 5a in the axial direction. Here, in one of the pair of ground shields 4a, the flange portion 41 is arranged to face one end portion of the intermediate electrode 5a via the gap portion 13, and the other of the pair of ground shields 4a is The flange portion 41 is disposed on the surface of the metal adapter 3 opposite to the surface on which the insulating member 10 is disposed, and the pair of ground shields 4a are both attached to the metal adapter 3 with bolts or the like, for example. For example, the one ground shield 4a is attached to the metal adapter 3 with a bolt 11 that is longer than the axial length of the intermediate electrode 5a. The gap 13 is a gas gap that insulates the one ground shield 4a from the intermediate electrode 5a. The intermediate electrode 5 a is insulated from the metal container 1 by the insulating member 10 and the gap portion 13. In the three-phase collective gas-insulated switchgear, the self-phase intermediate electrode 5a is affected by the electric field of the center conductors 2b and 2c of the other phases, but the ground shield 4a is the center conductors 2b and 2c of the other phases. Can alleviate the influence of the electric field generated in Since the same applies to the ground shields 4b and 4c, description thereof will be omitted.

中間電極5aの内径は、例えば接地シールド4aの内径よりも大きい。同様に、中間電極5bの内径は例えば接地シールド4bの内径よりも大きく、中間電極5cの内径は例えば接地シールド4cの内径よりも大きい。図4は、図3の一部を拡大した図であり、中間電極5aの内径が接地シールド4aの内径よりも大きく、d=(中間電極5aの内径−接地シールド4aの内径)/2>0である。   The inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5a is larger than, for example, the inner diameter of the ground shield 4a. Similarly, the inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5b is larger than the inner diameter of the ground shield 4b, for example, and the inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5c is larger than the inner diameter of the ground shield 4c, for example. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 3, and the inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5a is larger than the inner diameter of the ground shield 4a, and d = (the inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5a−the inner diameter of the ground shield 4a) / 2> 0. It is.

ここで、中間電極5a〜5cの内径を、それぞれ接地シールド4a〜4cの内径よりも大きく設定することの効果について説明する。図5は、印加電圧のパターンを示した図であり、中間電極5aと中心導体2aとの間の静電容量が中心導体2b,2cの電圧による影響により変化することを説明するための図である。印加電圧(1)は、中心導体2aの電圧が100%で、中心導体2b,2cの電圧がそれぞれ0%のときで、この場合の中間電極5aと中心導体2aとの間の静電容量をα(F)とする。即ち、αは、中心導体2b,2cからの電界の影響がない場合の静電容量を表している。これに対して、印加電圧(2)は、中心導体2aの電圧が100%で、中心導体2b,2cの電圧がそれぞれ−50%のときで、この場合の中間電極5aと中心導体2aとの間の静電容量をβ(F)とする。即ち、βは、他相である中心導体2b,2cからの電界の影響が最も大きい場合の静電容量を表している。そうすると、中間電極5aの電圧に基づく中心導体2aの電圧計測値の他相誘導による誤差は、次のように定義することができる:
他相誘導による誤差(%)=(α−β)/α×100 ・・・(1)
つまり、(1)式では、他相からの電界の影響が最も大きい場合の静電容量βと、他相からの電界の影響が存在しない場合の静電容量αを用いて、他相誘導による誤差を評価している。なお、(1)式による定義は、中間電極5b,5cについても同様である。例えば、中間電極5bの電圧に基づく中心導体2bの電圧計測値の他相誘導による誤差は、中心導体2bの電圧が100%でかつ中心導体2a,2cの電圧がそれぞれ0%のときの静電容量αと、中心導体2bの電圧が100%でかつ中心導体2a,2cの電圧がそれぞれ−50%のときの静電容量βとにより、(1)式で定義される。
Here, the effect of setting the inner diameters of the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c to be larger than the inner diameters of the ground shields 4a to 4c will be described. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a pattern of the applied voltage, and is a diagram for explaining that the capacitance between the intermediate electrode 5a and the center conductor 2a changes due to the influence of the voltages of the center conductors 2b and 2c. is there. The applied voltage (1) is when the voltage of the center conductor 2a is 100% and the voltages of the center conductors 2b and 2c are 0%, respectively, and the capacitance between the intermediate electrode 5a and the center conductor 2a in this case is Let α (F). That is, α represents the capacitance when there is no influence of the electric field from the center conductors 2b and 2c. On the other hand, the applied voltage (2) is when the voltage of the center conductor 2a is 100% and the voltages of the center conductors 2b and 2c are -50%, respectively. In this case, the intermediate electrode 5a and the center conductor 2a The electrostatic capacity between them is β (F). That is, β represents the capacitance when the influence of the electric field from the central conductors 2b and 2c which are other phases is the largest. Then, the error due to the other phase induction of the voltage measurement value of the center conductor 2a based on the voltage of the intermediate electrode 5a can be defined as follows:
Error due to other phase induction (%) = (α−β) / α × 100 (1)
That is, in the equation (1), by using the capacitance β when the influence of the electric field from the other phase is the greatest and the capacitance α when there is no influence of the electric field from the other phase, The error is evaluated. The definition by the expression (1) is the same for the intermediate electrodes 5b and 5c. For example, the error due to the other phase induction of the measured voltage value of the center conductor 2b based on the voltage of the intermediate electrode 5b is an electrostatic charge when the voltage of the center conductor 2b is 100% and the voltages of the center conductors 2a and 2c are 0%. The capacitance α and the capacitance β when the voltage of the central conductor 2b is 100% and the voltages of the central conductors 2a and 2c are −50% are defined by the equation (1).

図6は、d=(中間電極5aの内径−接地シールド4aの内径)/2に対して、他相誘導による誤差及び静電容量αを示した図である。実線は、他相誘導による誤差を表し、点線は、静電容量αを表す。図6に示すように、d寸法が増大するにつれて、静電容量αは減少するものの、他相誘導による誤差も減少することがわかる。よって、d>0と設定することにより、他相誘導による誤差を抑制して、自相の中心導体2aの電圧をより正確に計測することができる。なお、図6は、中間電極5b,5cについても成り立つことはいうまでもない。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an error due to other phase induction and a capacitance α with respect to d = (inner diameter of intermediate electrode 5a−inner diameter of ground shield 4a) / 2. The solid line represents the error due to other phase induction, and the dotted line represents the capacitance α. As shown in FIG. 6, it can be seen that as the d dimension increases, the capacitance α decreases, but the error due to the other phase induction also decreases. Therefore, by setting d> 0, it is possible to more accurately measure the voltage of the center conductor 2a of the own phase while suppressing errors due to other phase induction. It goes without saying that FIG. 6 also holds for the intermediate electrodes 5b and 5c.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、中間電極5a〜5cの内径をそれぞれ接地シールド4a〜4cの内径よりも大きくするようにしたので、他相の中心導体で発生する電界の影響を抑制し、自相の中心導体の電圧をより高い精度で計測することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the inner diameters of the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c are made larger than the inner diameters of the ground shields 4a to 4c, respectively. And the voltage of the center conductor of the own phase can be measured with higher accuracy.

また、本実施の形態によれば、中間電極5a〜5cはそれぞれ中心導体2a〜2cを周回するよう円筒状に配置したので、例えば特許文献1の図1の中間電極と比較して面積が大きくなり、よって、電圧検出の感度が高くなる。また、特許文献1の図1では、金属容器に中間電極収納用の枝管を3個設ける必要があるが、本実施の形態では、枝管14の個数は1個でよいので、金属容器1の加工が容易となる。   In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c are arranged in a cylindrical shape so as to circulate around the central conductors 2a to 2c, respectively, for example, the area is larger than that of the intermediate electrode of FIG. Therefore, the sensitivity of voltage detection is increased. In FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide three branch pipes for accommodating the intermediate electrode in the metal container. However, in the present embodiment, the number of branch pipes 14 may be one, so that the metal container 1 Is easy to process.

また、特許文献2の計器用変圧器では、接地シールドの内側でかつ導体側に中間電極が配置されているので、中間電極と導体との間の絶縁距離を確保する必要から、金属容器の径方向の寸法が大きくなるという問題があった。これに対し、本実施の形態では、中間電極5a〜5cの内径をそれぞれ接地シールド4a〜4cの内径よりも大きくするようにしたので、金属容器1の径方向の寸法は、特許文献2の計器用変圧器と比べて小さくすることができる。   In the instrument transformer of Patent Document 2, since the intermediate electrode is disposed inside the ground shield and on the conductor side, it is necessary to secure an insulation distance between the intermediate electrode and the conductor. There was a problem that the dimension of a direction became large. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the inner diameters of the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c are made larger than the inner diameters of the ground shields 4a to 4c, respectively. It can be made smaller compared to the transformer for use.

また、本実施の形態によれば、中間電極5aと接地シールド4aとが軸線方向に沿って隣り合うように配置され、中間電極5bと接地シールド4bとが軸線方向に沿って隣り合うように配置され、中間電極5cと接地シールド4cとが軸線方向に沿って隣り合うように配置されるようにしたので、特許文献2の計器用変圧器のように接地シールドの内側に中間電極が配置された構成と比較して、絶縁距離を確保することができ、金属容器1の径方向の寸法を小さくすることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the intermediate electrode 5a and the ground shield 4a are disposed so as to be adjacent to each other along the axial direction, and the intermediate electrode 5b and the ground shield 4b are disposed so as to be adjacent to each other along the axial direction. Since the intermediate electrode 5c and the ground shield 4c are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other along the axial direction, the intermediate electrode is arranged inside the ground shield like the instrument transformer of Patent Document 2. Compared with the configuration, the insulation distance can be ensured, and the radial dimension of the metal container 1 can be reduced.

また、本実施の形態によれば、例えば一対の接地シールド4aの一方と中間電極5aとの間にガスギャップとしての空隙部13を設けるようにしたので、一対の接地シールド4aの他方と中間電極5aとの間のように絶縁部材10を設ける必要がなく、中間電極5aの片側の絶縁部材を省略して構造を簡素化することができる。なお、空隙部13を設けずに、一対の接地シールド4aの双方と中間電極5aとの間のいずれにも絶縁部材を配置する構成も可能である。図11は、A−A線による別の縦断面構成図であり、図12は、図11のB部詳細図である。図11及び図12に示すように、中間電極5aと金属アダプタ3との間には例えば環状の絶縁部材10が配置され、一対の接地シールド4aの一方と中間電極5aとの間には例えば環状の絶縁部材12が配置されている。図11及び図12の構成は、上記構造の簡素化を除けば、本実施の形態と同様の効果を有する。なお、中間電極5b,5cについても同様である。   Further, according to the present embodiment, for example, the gap 13 as a gas gap is provided between one of the pair of ground shields 4a and the intermediate electrode 5a, so that the other of the pair of ground shields 4a and the intermediate electrode There is no need to provide the insulating member 10 between the intermediate electrode 5a and the insulating member on one side of the intermediate electrode 5a can be omitted to simplify the structure. A configuration in which an insulating member is disposed between both the pair of ground shields 4a and the intermediate electrode 5a without providing the gap portion 13 is also possible. FIG. 11 is another vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 12 is a detailed view of a portion B in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, for example, an annular insulating member 10 is disposed between the intermediate electrode 5a and the metal adapter 3, and for example, an annular member is disposed between one of the pair of ground shields 4a and the intermediate electrode 5a. The insulating member 12 is disposed. The configuration of FIGS. 11 and 12 has the same effect as the present embodiment except for the simplification of the above structure. The same applies to the intermediate electrodes 5b and 5c.

また、本実施の形態によれば、中間電極5aを挟んで軸線方向の両側に接地シールド4aを配置したので、他相の中心導体2b,2cで発生する電界の影響を抑制し、自相の中心導体2aの電圧を高い精度で計測することができる。なお、接地シールド4aは、中間電極5aの両側に配置する構成が好ましいが、中間電極5aのいずれか片側のみに配置することも可能である。なお、中間電極5b,5cについても同様である。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the ground shield 4a is disposed on both sides in the axial direction across the intermediate electrode 5a, the influence of the electric field generated in the center conductors 2b and 2c of the other phases is suppressed, and the self-phase The voltage of the center conductor 2a can be measured with high accuracy. The ground shield 4a is preferably arranged on both sides of the intermediate electrode 5a, but can be arranged only on one side of the intermediate electrode 5a. The same applies to the intermediate electrodes 5b and 5c.

接地シールド4aを設けない場合は、金属アダプタ3の周辺での電界を緩和する必要がある。本実施の形態のように、接地シールド4aを設けることにより、金属アダプタ3の周辺での電界緩和及び他相の中心導体2b,2cで発生する電界の影響の緩和の双方を実現することができる。なお、中間電極5b,5cについても同様である。   When the ground shield 4a is not provided, it is necessary to relax the electric field around the metal adapter 3. By providing the ground shield 4a as in the present embodiment, both the electric field relaxation around the metal adapter 3 and the influence of the electric field generated in the center conductors 2b, 2c of the other phases can be realized. . The same applies to the intermediate electrodes 5b and 5c.

実施の形態2.
図7は、本実施の形態に係る計器用変圧器の縦断面構成の一部を示す図であり、図4と対比すべき図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態1の構成のもとで、更に中間電極5a〜5cの内径と絶縁部材10の内径との関係を規定したものである。即ち、図7に示すように、金属アダプタ3と中間電極5aとの間に介在する環状の絶縁部材10の内径は、中間電極5aの内径よりも小さく(P領域を参照)、b=(中間電極5aの内径−絶縁部材10の内径)/2>0である。なお、同様の関係は、中間電極5bとこれに接触する絶縁部材10、及び中間電極5cとこれに接触する絶縁部材10についてもそれぞれ成り立つ。これに対し、実施の形態1では、絶縁部材10の内径は中間電極5aの内径と略等しい。本実施の形態のその他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of a longitudinal cross-sectional configuration of the instrument transformer according to the present embodiment, and should be compared with FIG. 4. In the present embodiment, the relationship between the inner diameters of the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c and the inner diameter of the insulating member 10 is further defined under the configuration of the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner diameter of the annular insulating member 10 interposed between the metal adapter 3 and the intermediate electrode 5a is smaller than the inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5a (see P region), and b = (intermediate The inner diameter of the electrode 5a−the inner diameter of the insulating member 10) / 2> 0. The same relationship holds true for the intermediate electrode 5b and the insulating member 10 in contact therewith, and the intermediate electrode 5c and the insulating member 10 in contact therewith. On the other hand, in Embodiment 1, the inner diameter of the insulating member 10 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the intermediate electrode 5a. Other configurations of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

図8は、b=(中間電極5aの内径−絶縁部材10の内径)/2>0に対して、他相誘導による誤差及び静電容量αを示した図である。実線は、他相誘導による誤差を表し、点線は、静電容量αを表す。図8に示すように、b寸法が増大するにつれて、静電容量αは減少するものの、他相誘導による誤差も減少することがわかる。よって、b>0に設定することにより、他相誘導による誤差を抑制して、自相の中心導体2aの電圧をより正確に計測することができる。なお、図8は、中間電極5b,5cについても成り立つことはいうまでもない。   FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the error due to other phase induction and the capacitance α with respect to b = (inner diameter of intermediate electrode 5a−inner diameter of insulating member 10) / 2> 0. The solid line represents the error due to other phase induction, and the dotted line represents the capacitance α. As shown in FIG. 8, it can be seen that as the dimension b increases, the capacitance α decreases, but the error due to other phase induction also decreases. Therefore, by setting b> 0, it is possible to more accurately measure the voltage of the center conductor 2a of the own phase while suppressing errors due to other phase induction. It goes without saying that FIG. 8 also holds for the intermediate electrodes 5b and 5c.

本実施の形態によれば、中間電極5a〜5cの内径をそれぞれ絶縁部材10の内径よりも大きくしたので、他相の中心導体で発生する電界の影響を抑制し、自相の中心導体の電圧を高い精度で計測することができる。本実施の形態のその他の効果は実施の形態1と同様である。   According to the present embodiment, since the inner diameters of the intermediate electrodes 5a to 5c are larger than the inner diameter of the insulating member 10, the influence of the electric field generated in the center conductor of the other phase is suppressed, and the voltage of the center conductor of the own phase is suppressed. Can be measured with high accuracy. Other effects of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

実施の形態3.
図9は、本実施の形態に係る計器用変圧器の縦断面構成の一部を示す図であり、図4と対比すべき図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態1の構成のもとで、更に、例えば中間電極5aの軸線方向の長さと接地シールド4aの軸線方向の長さの関係を規定したものである。即ち、図9に示すように、中間電極5aの軸線方向の長さをCとし、接地シールド4aの軸線方向の長さをDとしたときに、本実施の形態ではD≧Cとする。なお、同様の関係は、中間電極5bと接地シールド4b、及び中間電極5cと接地シールド4cについてもそれぞれ成り立つ。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a part of the longitudinal cross-sectional configuration of the instrument transformer according to the present embodiment, and should be compared with FIG. 4. In the present embodiment, the relationship between the length of the intermediate electrode 5a in the axial direction and the length of the ground shield 4a in the axial direction is further defined based on the configuration of the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when the length of the intermediate electrode 5a in the axial direction is C and the length of the ground shield 4a in the axial direction is D, in this embodiment, D ≧ C. The same relationship holds true for the intermediate electrode 5b and the ground shield 4b, and the intermediate electrode 5c and the ground shield 4c.

図10は、接地シールド4aの軸線方向の長さDに対して、他相誘導による誤差を示した図である。図10では、C寸法が小、中、大の三つの場合に対して、D寸法と他相誘導による誤差との関係を示している。また、他相誘導による誤差の目標値をQで表している。目標値Qは、誤差がこの値以下になったときに電圧の測定精度が要求仕様内に収まるような値である。図10に示すように、D寸法が増大するにつれて、他相誘導による誤差も減少することがわかる。C寸法が小、中、大の三つの場合の比較では、C寸法が大きいほど誤差は小さい。このように、接地シールド4aの軸線方向の長さを大きくすれば、他相誘導による誤差を抑制することができるが、中間電極5aの軸線方向の長さとの対比からは、例えばD≧Cとすることが効果的である。   FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an error due to other phase induction with respect to the length D in the axial direction of the ground shield 4a. FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the D dimension and the error due to the other phase induction for the three cases of the small, medium, and large C dimensions. Further, the target value of error due to other phase induction is represented by Q. The target value Q is a value such that the voltage measurement accuracy falls within the required specifications when the error is less than or equal to this value. As shown in FIG. 10, it can be seen that as the D dimension increases, the error due to the other phase induction also decreases. In the comparison between the three cases of small, medium and large C dimensions, the larger the C dimension, the smaller the error. Thus, if the length of the ground shield 4a in the axial direction is increased, errors due to other phase induction can be suppressed. From the comparison with the length of the intermediate electrode 5a in the axial direction, for example, D ≧ C. It is effective to do.

また、図10において、Rで示した領域では、C寸法の大、中、小の三つのパターンにかかわらず、他相誘導による誤差が目標値Qに略等しくなっている。なお、上記説明は、接地シールド4bと中間電極5bとの関係、及び接地シールド4cと中間電極5cとの関係にも成り立つことはいうまでもない。   Further, in the region indicated by R in FIG. 10, the error due to the other phase induction is substantially equal to the target value Q regardless of the three patterns of large, medium and small C dimensions. Needless to say, the above description also holds true for the relationship between the ground shield 4b and the intermediate electrode 5b and the relationship between the ground shield 4c and the intermediate electrode 5c.

本実施の形態によれば、接地シールド4aの軸線方向の長さを中間電極5aの軸線方向の長さ以上等としたので、他相の中心導体で発生する電界の影響を抑制し、自相の中心導体の電圧を高い精度で計測することができる。   According to the present embodiment, since the length of the ground shield 4a in the axial direction is equal to or longer than the length of the intermediate electrode 5a in the axial direction, the influence of the electric field generated in the center conductor of the other phase is suppressed, and the self-phase The voltage of the center conductor can be measured with high accuracy.

なお、図9に示すように、接地シールド4aの径方向の長さ(フランジ部の径方向の長さ)は、例えば中間電極5aの径方向の長さよりも大きい。   As shown in FIG. 9, the radial length of the ground shield 4a (the radial length of the flange portion) is larger than the radial length of the intermediate electrode 5a, for example.

本実施の形態のその他の効果は実施の形態1,2と同様である。また、本実施の形態と実施の形態2を組み合わせることもできる。   Other effects of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first and second embodiments. Moreover, this Embodiment and Embodiment 2 can also be combined.

以上のように、本発明は、三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用される計器用変圧器として有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful as an instrument transformer applied to a three-phase collective gas insulated switchgear.

1 金属容器
2a〜2c 中心導体
3 金属アダプタ
4a〜4c 接地シールド
5a〜5c 中間電極
6a〜6c 信号線
7 絶縁気密端子
8 AD変換部
9 接合部
10,12 絶縁部材
11 ボルト
13 空隙部
14 枝管
20a〜20c 穴部
41 フランジ部
42 湾曲部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal container 2a-2c Center conductor 3 Metal adapter 4a-4c Ground shield 5a-5c Intermediate electrode 6a-6c Signal line 7 Insulation airtight terminal 8 AD conversion part 9 Joint part 10, 12 Insulation member 11 Bolt 13 Space | gap part 14 Branch pipe 20a-20c Hole 41 Flange 42 Bent

Claims (5)

絶縁ガスが封入された円筒状の金属容器内に当該金属容器の軸線方向に沿って三相の中心導体が収納された三相一括形のガス絶縁開閉装置に適用され、前記三相の中心導体にそれぞれ印加された電圧を計測する計器用変圧器であって、
前記金属容器に取り付けられ、前記三相の中心導体がそれぞれ貫通する3つの穴部が形成された金属アダプタと、
前記金属アダプタの各穴部の周縁部に環状の絶縁部材を介して取り付けられ、前記各穴部を貫通する各相の中心導体の外周を包囲するようにそれぞれ配置された円筒状の中間電極と、
前記軸線方向に沿って各相の中間電極と隣り合うようにそれぞれ配置され、当該中間電極を貫通する中心導体の外周を包囲するようにして当該中間電極と同軸的に配置された略円筒状の接地シールドと、
前記金属容器の側面に設けられた枝管に装着され、前記各相の中間電極とそれぞれ接続されたリード線を気密に引き出す絶縁密封端子
を備え、
前記各相の中間電極の内径は、当該中間電極と前記軸線方向において隣り合う前記接地シールドの内径よりも大きいことを特徴とする計器用変圧器。
The three-phase central conductor is applied to a three-phase collective gas insulated switchgear in which a three-phase central conductor is accommodated along the axial direction of the metal container in a cylindrical metal container filled with an insulating gas. An instrument transformer for measuring the voltage applied to each of
A metal adapter attached to the metal container and having three holes formed through the three-phase central conductors;
Cylindrical intermediate electrodes that are attached to the periphery of each hole of the metal adapter via an annular insulating member, and are arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the center conductor of each phase that passes through each of the holes. ,
A substantially cylindrical shape that is arranged so as to be adjacent to the intermediate electrode of each phase along the axial direction, and is arranged coaxially with the intermediate electrode so as to surround the outer periphery of the central conductor that penetrates the intermediate electrode. A ground shield,
An insulating hermetically sealed terminal that is attached to a branch pipe provided on a side surface of the metal container and that air-tightly draws out lead wires connected to the intermediate electrodes of the respective phases;
An inner diameter of the intermediate electrode of each phase is larger than an inner diameter of the ground shield adjacent to the intermediate electrode in the axial direction.
前記中間電極を挟んで前記軸線方向の両側に前記接地シールドが配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の計器用変圧器。  The instrument transformer according to claim 1, wherein the ground shield is disposed on both sides in the axial direction across the intermediate electrode. 前記中間電極の片側に配置された前記接地シールドと前記中間電極との間には、ガスギャップが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の計器用変圧器。  The instrument transformer according to claim 2, wherein a gas gap is provided between the ground shield arranged on one side of the intermediate electrode and the intermediate electrode. 前記中間電極の内径は、前記絶縁部材の内径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の計器用変圧器。  The instrument transformer according to claim 1, wherein an inner diameter of the intermediate electrode is larger than an inner diameter of the insulating member. 前記接地シールドの前記軸線方向の長さは、当該接地シールドに隣り合う前記中間電極の前記軸線方向の長さ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の計器用変圧器。  The instrument transformer according to claim 1, wherein a length of the ground shield in the axial direction is equal to or longer than a length of the intermediate electrode adjacent to the ground shield in the axial direction.
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JPWO2012160625A1 (en) 2014-07-31
CN103348425A (en) 2013-10-09
CN103348425B (en) 2016-03-02

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