JP4891414B2 - Composite - Google Patents

Description

The present invention, building materials, furniture material, a composite material to be used, such as in the building interior material.

Conventional wood-based composite materials are made of laminated plywood and composite materials as described in Patent Document 1 in order to prevent warping or deformation of a wood veneer, but the composite materials of the present invention are not wood-based materials. A special fastener is used for the joint part to be joined and fixed in combination with the wood-based material, and a composite material is obtained that is joined and fixed more strongly than a conventional real or single joint joint.

  Although some decorative materials cover the periphery of the base material of the pillar material as in the decorative pillars of Patent Documents 2 and 3, the purpose and the configuration are different from the composite material according to the present invention. Moreover, a non-woody material as a decorative material penetrates or penetrates and joins a wood-based material that is a base material of a pillar material like the composite material, and a non-woody material is exposed and visible on the surface layer. There is no material.

JP 2006-192817 A JP 2000-027402 JP-A-11-179709

  A material that can be used for building materials and furniture materials with a high decorative effect that has never been seen so that light can be transmitted through the non-woody material such as glass or hard resin material that penetrates the woody material, and the other side can be seen through. Develop.

  Made of wood, bamboo or artificial wood, hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone that can be used for various purposes and can transform existing products such as furniture into attractive products like never before Develop non-woody materials.

  Visibility of guide lines to destinations such as public buildings and ball court lines at gymnasiums may be reduced by tape or paint, and may be peeled off or dirty. Because there are many, we will develop wooden floor boards that can reduce line degradation.

The floor material or wall material that joins and fixes wood-based materials and non-wood-based materials is hard to join because it is difficult to work on the joints with actual thickness, piling, etc. It was difficult to fix, but only joining methods such as butt could be done, but strong joining and fixing could not be done, but by using metal fittings, it is possible to make a strong joining and fixing like a real bastard, Develop composite materials that can systematically combine non-woody materials .

  To improve the visual effect and ensure the safety of the elderly and people with low vision so that people with anxiety and problems with vision such as the elderly and low vision can easily see the presence and position of stairs, floor steps or handrails Develop composite materials that can be used for

   Laminate materials such as veneer plywood are laminated with a number of thinly sliced wood boards, and non-woody materials such as hard resin materials are bonded to the wood surface of the thick part of the board (hereinafter referred to as the board surface). It is said that the strength cannot be ensured and has not been realized, but the non-woody material is exposed on the plate surface (hereinafter referred to as the plate surface) or the wood head of the laminated material composed of several layers. Develop composite materials that are decorated and ensure strength to withstand use.

   Although there is artificial wood as a pseudo-tree, there is no artificial wood with translucency, colorful and decorative visibility, so non-woody materials are mixed into the artificial wood and exposed on the surface Develop composite materials made of artificial wood.

  Develop composite materials made of colorful and translucent artificial stones that are exposed on the surface by mixing non-woody materials of different materials such as hard resin materials, glass and natural stones with non-woody materials such as artificial stones .

  Floor materials and wall materials made of wood-based materials such as natural wood veneer veneer and decorative plywood are only 300 mm square square floor materials made of parquet, and floor materials and wall materials that exceed that size. There is no, there is no choice but to make the narrow plate material vertically or horizontally, and the design and workability are not good. Improvement of design and workability by combining 300mm to 910mm large square and rectangular materials Develop composite materials that can be used.

  Any one or several of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone on the surface of the wood mouth or surface of the wood-based material made of any one or several materials of wood, bamboo or artificial wood Combined so that the non-woody material consisting of the above materials is exposed and bonded and fixed. (See FIGS. 1 to 21 as an example.)

  A non-woody material described in the previous item is fitted into at least one surface of the surface layer of the wooden material described in the previous item, and a composite material is formed by bonding and fixing. (For example, FIG. 19, FIG. 20, and FIG. 21)

  A composite material in which a non-woody material exposed on at least one surface layer of a wood-based material penetrates from a surface layer surface to an opposite surface opposite to the surface layer surface, and is bonded and fixed, or the wood material of the composite material And the position of this non-wood type material is replaced, and it is set as the composite material which reverses a combination. (See FIGS. 1 to 18 as an example.)

  Arrangement or combination of wood material that has been subjected to actual processing or phase cutting and non-wood based material that has been actual processing or phase processing in a predetermined size and at predetermined positions for each dimension, and fixed by joining. A line of a court for ball games such as a gymnasium is formed by the composite material. (For example, FIG. 11 to FIG. 18)

  From one or several materials: colorless or colored transparent material, patterned transparent template material, translucent material, or opaque but translucent hard resin material, glass, natural stone, or artificial stone A non-woody material and a woody material are combined and fixed to form a composite material.

  A light-transmitting non-wooden material emits light by placing or incorporating a light source such as a lighting fixture on the back side or inside of a composite material that is made by combining a light-transmitting non-woody material with a wood-based material and bonding and fixing The composite material is designed to improve visibility and design.

  A base material composing the artificial wood is mixed with a hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone, or some non-wood material of various sizes, and molded into a wood-based composite material. .

  The wood-based composite material described in the preceding section is combined with any one or several non-wood-based materials of hard resin, glass, natural stone or artificial stone, and bonded and fixed.

  Non-woody material such as natural stone or artificial stone obtained by replacing the woody material of the composite material described in any of the above paragraphs with a non-woody material or a hard resin material or glass of a non-woody material of a different material from them A composite material that is combined and fixed together.

  A non-woody composite material formed by mixing and molding a hard resin material, glass, natural stone, or any one of several non-woody materials of various sizes, into the base material constituting the artificial stone. And

  A non-woody composite material described in the preceding paragraph and any one or several non-woody materials of hard resin material, glass, natural stone, or artificial stone are combined and fixed to form a composite material.

  Adhere non-wood material such as hard resin material to the middle part or the lowermost part or whole surface of wood material such as veneer plywood and wood fiber board, and on the top or the top of the board of the non-wood material A non-wood material made of the same material is bonded, and a non-wood material such as a hard resin material is exposed and decorated on the surface of the wood material made of veneer plywood or wood fiber board. (For example, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18)

  A combination of wooden and non-wooden materials, joined and fixed, and each side is 300mm to 910mm square or rectangular large size floor, wall or ceiling plate-like composite material for workability Improve the design and design.

  Combining and fixing a square or rectangular wood-based composite material with each side of 300 mm to 910 mm and a square or rectangular wood-based material or non-woody material with each side being 300 mm to 910 mm, respectively. A plate-like composite material for large floors, walls or ceilings.

  Square or rectangular composite materials with sides of 300mm to 910mm each made by combining and fixing non-wood materials such as natural stone and artificial stone with non-wood materials such as hard resin materials and glass of different materials. A plate-like composite material for floors, walls or ceilings.

  Combining and fixing a square or rectangular non-wood composite material with each side of 300 mm to 910 mm and a square or rectangular wood material or non-wood material with each side of 300 mm to 910 mm. It is a plate-like composite for large floors, walls or ceilings.

  Luminaires placed or built in a composite material made by inserting or penetrating translucent non-wood material made of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone into wood material made of wood, bamboo or artificial wood The vibration is converted into electrical energy and connected to a system device that turns on the luminaire just by walking, so that a translucent non-wooden material is emitted.

  The width of conventional solid wood veneer flooring, wall material or ceiling material is generally about 75mm to 150mm, but thin materials and end materials that do not meet these standards cannot be used. It was. However, in the composite material according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, or FIG. 7, the wooden material as the base material is divided by the other non-woody material, which is half the width of the conventional product. Since materials can also be commercialized, non-standard width materials can be used, and composite materials with improved decorative effects can be obtained.

When a material with a letter or pattern is placed on the back side of a transparent non-wooden material that has been penetrated or fitted into the surface of the composite material as shown in FIGS. There is an effect of being visible at a position near about two thirds of the actual depth of the transparent non-woody material. This effect increases as the depth of the transparent non-woody material increases and the characters and patterns are located farther from the surface. A visual effect can be obtained in which characters and patterns can be displayed in a three-dimensional manner like a 3D image on a wooden surface such as a table or a product display shelf. In addition, with this method, wood-specific materials such as glass or other materials that are difficult to be fixed or frequently touched by hand or handpieces that are easy to peel off, such as handrails or tables and shelves, such as wooden surfaces, can be used. Characters and patterns can be seen without damaging the appearance.

  By combining wood-based materials with colorful resins and translucent non-wood-based materials, building materials and furniture materials with poor decorative properties will become attractive materials with a wide range of uses. In particular, when a non-woody material combined with a woody material is a colorless or colored transparent material, a transparent mold plate material, a translucent material, or an opaque but translucent material, as furniture materials, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. When used on the top plate or legs of a table or chair as in 28, visual effects and decorations such as a single top plate appearing separated or appearing as if it is floating in the air. It becomes a high quality furniture and building material.

  By incorporating translucent non-wooden material into the table and frame as shown in Fig. 32, shadows due to room illuminance and lighting position can be eliminated and uniform illuminance can be obtained. It can be an easy-to-built mirror stand. Similarly, if the frame frame material is sandwiched parallel or perpendicular to the glass surface and irradiated with a light source placed on the back side or built in the frame material, the illusion caused by light reflected on the glass is reduced, and the frame frame You can show your pictures and photos beautifully. The same technique can be used for various items such as jewelry boxes and showcases.

  Non-wood-based lumber face made of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone on the middle part or the lowermost part or whole surface of wood-based material such as veneer plywood and medium-quality fiberboard Adhere non-wooden material such as hard resin material, glass, stone, etc. to the lumber face of the wood-based material that was made impossible by the method of bonding non-woody material of the same material to the upper surface of the plate, and display the surface of the plate It was possible to expose and decorate non-woody materials on the layer surface. This made it possible to improve the decorative properties of plywood, etc. and to expand the range of use, and to increase the variations of plywood.

  By using a composite material in which transparent or colorful non-woody material is inserted or penetrated in places with steps such as stairs and ascending ridges as shown in FIGS. Can be recognized and moved up and down safely, and the presence and position of doors and handrails can be easily recognized as shown in FIGS. 38, 39, and 40, and the convenience and design of life can be improved. You can plan. In addition, a light source such as an LED illuminator is arranged, built-in, and irradiated on the back and inside of a composite material composed of a combination of a translucent non-wood material and a wood material as shown in FIGS. By making it a composite material that can be used, visibility can be further improved, so elderly people and people with low vision can be safely walked and moved, and can also be seen at night and in dark places, so movie theaters and night rooms in the night People can be moved easily and safely by using it for flooring, baseboards, wall materials, handrails, etc. without exposing the lighting fixtures to places that cannot be brightened.

  Placed on or behind a flooring, skirting board, wall material, ceiling material, or handrail made of a composite material in which transparent or colorful non-woody materials described in the previous section are inserted or penetrated, and light on the built-in lighting fixture By connecting a relay device that blinks and moves, it not only improves visibility to people, but also makes it easy to recognize the direction of guidance, prompting many people to blame at once in an emergency, and Be able to move safely. In addition, the translucent non-wooden material part that has been fitted into the flooring just by walking a person by connecting to the equipment of the system that converts the vibration that has already been realized into electrical energy and lights the luminaire It is possible to make it a composite material that can be turned on with a lighting fixture with built-in. Using this, it can be used as play equipment, or can be integrated with play equipment by placing it on the floor or wall of a children's play facility.

By using composite materials made of wooden and non-woody materials as clogs, the footwear will make you want to wear clogs that are not often viewed by young people. Also, it can be used for accessories such as chopsticks as shown in FIGS. 41 and 42, combs as shown in FIG. Can be expanded.

  Penetration of defective parts such as nodes and joint holes in wood, and embedding non-wood based material made of hard resin material, etc., thereby removing the defects of wood, improving strength or translucency and colorful patterns It can be changed to advantages such as improved design. By this method, it is possible to use a structural woody composite material with improved design by using inexpensive structural wood.

  A large-scale composite material with a square or rectangular shape with a side of 300 mm to 910 mm on each side is combined with a square or rectangular wooden or non-woody material with a side of 300 mm to 910 mm. It is possible to improve the design and improve the innovative design that changes the concept of wooden flooring.

The perspective view of the composite material formed by joining and fixing the wood type material used as a basic pattern, and a non-wood type material. The perspective view of the composite material formed by pinching | interposing a non-wood type material to a wood type material, and joining and fixing. The perspective view of the composite material formed by joining and fixing a wood type material and a non-wood type material. The perspective view of the composite material which inserts | stacks a non-wood type material on a wooden type material, and laminates | stacks. The perspective view of the composite material formed by joining and fixing a wood type material and a non-wood type material. The perspective view of the composite material in which either a wood type material or a non-wood type material consists of a some raw material. The perspective view of the column-shaped composite material formed by joining and fixing a wood type material and a non-wood type material. The perspective view of the composite material which incorporated illumination in the said columnar composite material. The perspective view of the table-like composite material formed by joining and fixing a wood material and a non-wood material. The perspective view of the composite material which incorporated illumination in the said table-like composite material. Cross-sectional view of a composite material in which a wood-based material and a non-wood-based material are each actually processed and joined and fixed with a dedicated fastener. Cross-sectional view of a composite material in which a composite material and a wood-based material are both actually processed and joined and fixed with a dedicated fastener. Cross-sectional view of a composite material in which a composite material and a non-woody material are both actually processed and joined and fixed with a dedicated fastener. Cross-sectional view of a composite material that joins and fixes wood-based materials and non-wood-based materials with their own actual processing and dedicated metal fittings. Cross-sectional view of a composite material that joins and fixes the composite material and the wood-based material with its own actual processing and dedicated metal fittings. Sectional drawing of the composite material which joins and fixes a non-wood type material to the board end of a wood type plywood. Sectional drawing of the composite material which joins and fixes a non-wood type material to the board | substrate head of a wood type laminated material. Sectional drawing of the composite material which joins and fixes a non-wood type material to the wood-plate surface of a wood type material. Sectional drawing of the composite material irradiated with the light source which incorporated the character and the pattern of the back of the transparent non-wood type material of a surface layer surface. Sectional drawing of the composite material which arranged the character and the pattern at 90 degree | times on the back of the transparent non-wood type material of the surface layer surface. Sectional drawing of the composite material which arranged the character and the pattern on the back of the transparent non-wood type material of the surface layer surface at arbitrary angles. A figure of Naruko made of a composite material consisting of a base and a bee. Figure of Naruko, a composite material made of wood and non-wood. Figure of Naruko, a composite material made of wood and non-wood. Figure of Naruko consisting of a composite base and a bee of transparent acrylic resin. Top view of the top of the table with non-wood base material joined and fixed to the top plate and legs made of wood base material. The figure of the long side of the table which joined and fixed the non-wood base material to the top board and leg part which consist of a wood base material. The figure of the short side of the table which joined and fixed the non-wood base material to the top board and leg part which consist of a wood base material. Sectional detail drawing of the junction part of the table of the composite material which arranged the non-wood type material on the table top board by the width | variety to 50 mm. Sectional detail drawing of the junction part of the table | surface of the composite material which has distribute | arranged the non-wood type material to the table top board with the width | variety exceeding 50 mm. Sectional drawing of the table of the composite material which distribute | arranged the non-wood type material on the top plate with the width | variety exceeding 50 mm, and built in the light source. Sectional drawing of the lens frame which incorporated the light source formed by joining and fixing a non-wood material and a wood type material. The figure of the tread of the open staircase made by joining and fixing non-wood and wood-based materials. Sectional drawing of the tread of the open staircase which joins and fixes a non-wood type material and a wood type material. Sectional drawing of the tread of the composite material which incorporates a light source in the tread part of the open staircase which consists of a non-wood type material and a wood type material. Sectional drawing of the cage | basket of the composite material which incorporates a light source in the inside of the ascending cage | basket formed by joining and fixing a non-wood type material and a wood type material. Sectional drawing of the cage | basket of the composite material which incorporates a light source in the inside of the ascending cage | basket formed by joining and fixing a non-wood type material and a wood type material. The figure of the door of the composite material which joins and fixes the non-wood type material and the wood type material. Cross-sectional view of a composite door, in which solid wood and non-wood are made of flash panels and bonded together. Sectional drawing of the door of the composite material which joined and fixed each flash panel of non-wood type material and wood plywood. Figure of composite chopsticks with non-woody material inserted in the wood. Figure of composite chopsticks with non-woody material inserted from wood to wood over the entire length. The figure of the comb of the composite material which joins and fixes the wood type material and the non-wood type material. The figure of the composite material which combined the large size wood type composite material with the large size wood type material or non-wood type material. Figure of a composite material obtained by combining a large non-wood composite material with a large non-wood composite material. A figure of a composite material made by combining and fixing large wood materials and non-wood materials.

  The wood-based material 1 (first wood-based material) constituting the composite material 13 of the present invention is any one or some of wood, bamboo, or artificial wood colored as it is, or colored by heat treatment, smoke processing or painting The wood-based material 3 (second wood-based material) is a wood-based material made of the same or different material from the wood-based material 1 in color, and any one of these wood-based materials. Or it shall consist of the combination of the wooden material 1 and the wooden material 2. FIG.

  The wood-based material 1 or 3 constituting the composite material 13 of the present invention includes a solid material, a laminated material, a laminated material, and a natural wood decorative plywood made of any one or several materials of wood, bamboo, and artificial wood. Wood plywood or wood fiber board (including medium density fiber board called medium density fiber board called MDF, low density fiber board called insulation board, and high density fiber board called hard board) It shall consist of

The woody material 1 or 3 constituting the composite material 13 of the present invention is an artificial wood made of calcium silicate material, an artificial wood made of tree fiber and UV-resistant polypropylene resin, or an artificial wood made of styrene resin and wood powder. It shall consist of any one or some combination.

  The non-woody material 2 or 4 constituting the composite material 13 of the present invention is a hard resin material such as an acrylic resin material, a polycarbonate resin material, a hard vinyl chloride resin material, or an epoxy resin material, glass, and methacrylic resin not reinforced. Acrylic resin-based artificial stone including equipment, epoxy resin-based artificial stone, polyester resin-based artificial stone, thermosetting phenolic resin-based artificial stone, artificial stone made of quartz (quartz) site or marble, granite, limestone, sandstone, etc. It shall consist of natural stone.

  The composite material 13 of the present invention includes a non-woody material 2 (first non-woody material) or a non-woody material 4 (second non-woody material) made of the same or different material from the non-woody material 2 in color or the like. 1 to 21 as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 21, or is inserted into the wood-based material 1 or 3, and is combined and fixed in various patterns.

  The entire length of the wood-based material 1 bamboo laminated laminate of 6 non-wood-based material 3 mm wide acrylic resin plates every 12.5 mm, and penetrated from front to back and bonded and fixed by adhesion A human body weighing 72 kg stands on a plate supporting the composite material 13 of 850 mm, width 105.5 mm, and thickness 10 mm in the air at a distance of 780 mm between the fulcrums with both feet in close contact with each other for 10 minutes or more. In the loading experiment, there were no changes such as cracks and delaminations in the laminated materials of bamboo, which is the wood material 1, and the acrylic resin material, which is the heterogeneous material 2. There wasn't. During loading, the center portion was always bent by 200 mm, but it was restored to its original flat state as soon as the load was removed. As a result of this experiment, a common flooring material is used with a plate thickness of 15 mm, and the base joist spacing is about 300 mm to 360 mm. Therefore, sufficient strength is ensured even when only a single plate is used. I understand. Moreover, when actually used for a flooring material, the actual processing and the counter-spinning processing are performed and combined with the adjacent plate material so that the deformation amount is further reduced and the strength is increased. In the case of a flooring material having a plate thickness of 15 mm, it is common to use a joist interval of about 300 mm to 360 mm, or underlay a plywood of about 15 mm on the flooring of the flooring material, and the joist interval is set to about 450 mm. When placing heavy objects, the distance between the joists should be close to the weight, or the plate thickness should be 15 mm or more as a custom-made product, so it can be used for various conditions. There is no problem.

  Primer treatment is carefully applied to the bonding surface of the laminated material of the 15.5 mm width bamboo of the wood-based material 1 and the four acrylic resin plates of the width 3 mm of the non-woody material 2, and each material is The measurement of the block compression shear strength (normal state) of the composite material 13 of the present invention, which was alternately sandwiched and fixed with an isocyanate-based wood adhesive, was performed according to the regulations of an industrial laboratory equipment. The test specimen (1) of the laminated wood by bonding of bamboo is 11.15 N / mm2, and the test specimen of the laminated wood (2) by bonding of bamboo and bamboo is 10.57 N / mm2 of the above bamboo and acrylic. The composite specimen (A) obtained by adhesion yielded a result of 9.71 N / mm 2, and the composite specimen (B) obtained by adhesion of bamboo and acrylic yielded a result of 9.32 N / mm 2. At the maximum stress, the compressive shear force was 87-88% of the bamboo laminated wood and 12-13% decrease in the compressive shear force was observed, but when the displacement was 1.5 mm, the bamboo and bamboo specimens ( 1) is 9.7 N / mm2, bamboo and bamboo specimen (2) is 8.7 N / mm2, and bamboo and acrylic specimen (A) is 9.3 N / mm2, bamboo and acrylic test The body (B) has a strength of 97 N / 8.5 N / mm 2. In addition, the standard value of the water-based polymer-isocyanate wood adhesive specified in JIS K6806 is Class 1 No. 1 room temperature adhesive, structural laminated material (normal state) is 9.81 N / mm2, Type 1 No. 2 room temperature adhesive, The action laminated material (normal state) is 9.81 N / mm 2, and a stress of 99% is obtained even in comparison, and there is no problem in strength in use. In the case of bonding bamboo vertical laminates, the strength of impregnation into the adhesive material is lower than wood and it is difficult to obtain strength. Therefore, in the case of a combination of wood and acrylic, the standard value specified in the above JISK6806 is used. It seems that a higher number can be obtained.

  In the case of the joining method by bonding the wood-based material 1 and the non-wood-based material 2, sufficient adhesion strength can be ensured as described in the previous section even by bonding flat surfaces as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. When it is necessary to secure shearing force, a non-wood base material 2 with a thickness of 3 mm to 10 mm is bonded to the non-wood base material 2 at an arbitrary size, a convex protrusion is provided, and the wood base material is processed into a concave shape. To increase the bonding area and improve the bonding strength and shearing force. In particular, in the case of a resin material, even if two materials are bonded, the resin materials are welded and integrated by an adhesive, so that the effect is high and the strength of the bonded surface can be remarkably improved.

  The composite material 13 having a length of 185 mm, a width of 106.5 mm, and a thickness of 25 mm is obtained by alternately combining the laminated material of the 12.5 mm-width bamboo of the wood-based material 1 and the 3 mm-width acrylic resin material alternately. A heating test was performed in which the surface temperature was increased to about 70 ° C. with hot air, but no change in length and thickness was observed, but a change in which the total width was increased by about 0.4 mm was observed. In addition, although the size change due to the expansion in the thickness direction was not observed, the swelling of the acrylic resin material of the non-wood based material 2 was confirmed to be a swelling of the weak crown from the surface layer of the wooden material, but at the joint part There were no steps or gaps due to expansion. However, if there is a level difference that can be slightly detected by rubbing with a finger in advance in the joint part, there was a part where the level difference expanded further, but the difference was as large as the diameter of the thin hair even at the maximum value. The level difference was only about 0.05 mm, and the amount of change was not so great as to cause problems when used for building materials such as flooring and wall materials or furniture materials. No peeling or cracking of the bonding surfaces of the wood-based material 1 and the non-wood-based material 2 was observed in this heating test.

  The heating test of heating the composite material 13 of the previous section with a gas burner flame was performed for 3 to 5 seconds. The surface of the bamboo, which is the wood material 1, was burnt, and the surface of the acrylic resin material, which is the non-wood material 2, was melted. Although it became a smooth surface, the adhesive surface of the joint part did not show any problematic changes such as peeling or cracking.

  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. A composite material obtained by penetrating a specified number of non-woody materials 2 or 4 at a predetermined position for each predetermined number or size, combining, bonding, and fixing, or the wood-based material 1 and the non-woody material of the composite material The composite material 13 is formed by switching the positions 2 and 4 and reversing the materials to be combined.

  Not only the combination of the wood-based material 1 and the non-wood-based material 2, but also the wood-based material 1 such as FIGS. 1-21, 26-31, 38-42 is read as the non-wood-based material 2, and the non-wood-based material 2 And wood-based material 3 is read as non-wood-based material 4 and a different non-wood-based material 4 such as glass or hard resin material is fitted into or penetrated into non-wood-based material 2 such as marble or artificial stone. 13

  Veneer plywood, medium fiberboard, etc. to sandwich and bond non-woody material such as hard resin material to the front end of the plywood made of woody material 1 or composite board consisting of multiple layers of woody material 1 The same material on the top or top of non-woody material such as hard resin material with a thickness of 1 mm or more adhered to the middle part or the lowermost part or the whole of the laminated material of composite plywood or multiple layers The non-woody material is bonded and fixed. This method enables bonding to not only plywood with a thickness of 15 mm or more, but also a relatively thin plywood plate with a thickness of about 3 mm to 15 mm, and other glass and stone materials that cannot be bonded. New materials can now be bonded.

  The composite material 13 of the present invention is a combination of a wood-based material 1 that is actually or phase-processed and a non-wood-based material 2 that is processed or phase-processed as shown in FIGS. The composite material is arranged in a predetermined number of positions and at predetermined dimensions, and is bonded and fixed by an adhesive and a nail, a screw, or a special metal fastener 10 made of metal.

  When the non-woody material 2 of the composite material 13 of the present invention is made of a transparent hard resin material or glass, if it is used in a place or place where the back side or the opposite surface of the composite material is not desired to show through, Apply processing such as grinding, etching, sandblasting, etc. to the main body of the material, or sticking or laying a sheet with letters and patterns on the back side of the non-wood material, so that the opposite side is transparent and not visible, Make sure that only letters and patterns are visible and do not show the back side.

  Colorless or colored transparent material, transparent mold plate material, translucent material or opaque material (non-translucent or non-transparent) with non-woody material 2 as it is, or etched or sandblasted or printed, painted or painted The non-woody material 2 made of any material) is combined with any one or some of them as shown in FIG.

  When the non-woody material 2 to be combined with the composite material 13 of the present invention is a transparent material, the processing method and the degree of polishing are changed depending on the use location and application, so that the transparency of 100% is changed from transparent to translucent. Change freely to a level where you cannot see through.

  A material 6 with letters and patterns is arranged on the rear side of the transparent non-woody material 2 inserted or fitted as shown in FIGS. 19, 20, and 21 on the surface layer on the viewing side of the composite material 13 of the present invention. Then, there is an effect that characters and patterns can be visually recognized at a position close to about two-thirds of the actual depth of the transparent foreign material 2 on the front surface. This effect increases as the non-woody material becomes thicker and the characters and patterns are located in the back, so it can be arranged continuously like a domino piece with a different size of the character. By shifting the patterns, it is possible to make a stereoscopic effect like a 3D image, or to arrange characters and patterns diagonally and to have an effect that emphasizes perspective. Furthermore, various effects can be obtained by combining the materials processed into a concave lens shape in whole or in part. According to this method, paint does not peel off like printing, and it is possible to make letters and patterns visible on easily peelable parts and surfaces by touching the surface of glass or stone that is hard to fix. .

  A tool called Naruko used in Yosakoi Dance, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, a colorful non-woody material 2 on either or both of a main body part called a scoop or a table and a 10 mm wide beater part called a bee. In addition, various non-woody materials 2 that are transparent or translucent are combined with the woody material 1 to make a cling with an unprecedented decoration. As shown in FIG. 22, a marble, a colored or colorless transparent hard resin material, or glass, which is a non-woody material 2 having a width of 3 mm to 10 mm, is sandwiched between the center of the base and the bee. A tree or bamboo made of 4 mm of the first woody material 1 is arranged, and two colored or transparent hard resin materials of width 3 mm made of the first non-woody material 2 are arranged on both sides thereof. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 24, the hard resin material of the first non-woody material 2 having a width of 5 mm is arranged at the center, and the first wooden material 1 having a width of 2.5 mm or the center of the width of 2 mm is arranged on both sides thereof. Two first non-woody materials 2 made of a hard resin material of a different color from the hard resin material are arranged on the stand and the bee, respectively. As shown in FIG. 25, several rows of the first non-woody material 2 are arranged on the stand, or two or more kinds of the first non-woody material 2 and the second non-woody material 4 are combined, and the several rows are sandwiched between the stands, and the center A non-woody material 2 or 4 made of a colored or colorless transparent resin material is disposed in each of the three or three bees.

  A composite material composed of a combination with a light-transmitting non-woody material 2 has good visibility due to ambient light in a non-woody material 2 joined in a bright place, but does not develop color or emit light in a dark place. Since the improvement of the visibility of the pattern cannot be expected, the light source 5 such as LED illumination is disposed on the back side or inside of the composite material as shown in FIGS. 8, 10, 19, 31, 31, 32, 35, 36, and 37. Built-in so that non-woody material 2 incorporated even in the dark or at night can be seen.

As shown in FIG. 32, a translucent non-wood material 2 is sandwiched in parallel or perpendicular to the frame material and joined and fixed. Irradiation without making can make makeup easier. In addition, by applying the same technique to the picture frame, the light reflected on the glass surface is reduced, and the picture frame can be displayed beautifully without being obscured by the reflected light.

  By connecting a relay device to the built-in light source on the back or inside of the composite material 13 of the present invention and blinking and moving the light from the light source in the guidance direction, people can be aware of the guidance direction regardless of day or night. Be able to do things, be able to move efficiently and safely. In addition, it is turned on with a light fixture that incorporates a translucent material fitted into a composite material, combined with a device that turns on the light fixture by simply converting the vibration that has already been realized into electric energy. Make it possible. A combination of a system in which a lighting fixture is lit by this vibration and a translucent composite material is combined with furniture such as a speaker box such as a stereo or a TV stand to make a unique furniture with a high visual effect.

  The glass and hard resin material of the non-wood material 2 to be inserted into the wood material 1 is transparent or opaque, and the colorful color hard resin material has no thick plate material and is generally used even in the case of a transparent acrylic resin material. Since there is only a thickness of about 50 mm, if the width is up to 50 mm as shown in FIGS. 26, 27, and 28, the plate material is perpendicular to the surface of the table top plate, and the top of the plate thickness portion is the top plate If it is inserted so as to appear on the surface layer, it can correspond to the same thickness as the top plate as shown in FIG. 24, but if the width of the non-woody material 2 penetrating or penetrating the top plate exceeds 50 mm, The plate surface of the wooden material 2 must be used in the same direction as the table top plate, or the non-woody material 2 and the wooden material 1 have different thicknesses as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 31, the non-woody material 2 is made into two layers of the surface layer and the back surface, or FIG. The non-wood material 2 as shown in FIG. 40 and to flush the panel formation, the surface layer and the back flat.

  The chair and table made of wood-based material 1 are not only improved in design by sandwiching non-woody material 2 made of stone such as hard resin material or marble as shown in FIGS. Or the non-woody material 2 made of colorless transparent hard resin material or glass is inserted and sandwiched, and the furniture and table are divided and shown to float in the air. Furniture with an innovative design never seen before.

  In addition to the combination of the wood-based material 1 and the non-woody material 2, the combination of the materials shown in FIGS. 26 and 29 is reversed so that the non-wood-based material 2 made of natural stone such as marble or artificial stone 2 has a different material and color. Non-woody material 4 made of resin material, glass, artificial stone, etc. is fitted or penetrated, combined, joined and fixed for use in places where water resistance is required, such as sinks and vanity tops To do.

  Using a composite material in which a non-woody material 2 made of stone or colorful resin material is inserted into the wooden material 1 as shown in FIGS. Make it easier for people with visual impairments to see. In particular, if a composite material in which a colorless or colored transparent hard resin material is penetrated on the step surface of an open staircase without a kick plate as shown in FIG. 34, the indoor light appears to shine through the tread surface, Not only the visual effect but also the decorative effect is enhanced.

In the case of a staircase where a ceiling is provided on the back side of the staircase, the lighting fixture 5 can be freely arranged with a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent lamp, so that a light source can be arranged on the back side of a composite material formed by inserting a transparent hard resin material, etc. In the case of an open stair with only the tread and the sasara girder as shown in FIG. 29, the lighting fixture 5 is not built in the tread, and the illumination is performed by irradiating the non-woody material 2 such as hard resin or glass inserted into the tread. The instrument cannot be lit. Therefore, when the wall from one side of the timber sasara girder is adjacent to the power source or the transformer, a hole is made in the sasara girder for each tread surface, and the wiring is passed between the treads as shown in FIG. It connects with the light source which consists of lighting fixtures, such as LED embedded at the back side of the non-woody material 2, and it is made to light. In the case of an independent open staircase where the sasara girder is separated from the wall, the wiring from the power supply is taken from below the floor where the staircase is attached, a groove is cut in the invisible part of the sasara girder, wired to each tread, and built in the tread Connect to the light source. In the case of a staircase, an acrylic resin is inserted with the lighting fixture 5 of the light source connected through the wiring by drilling a hole in the iron plate of the supporting column where the tread is attached through the pipe that becomes the supporting column. It is built in a non-woody material 2 such as a material, and is covered with a lighting inspection port 11 made of the same material 2 from the back. When the insertion width of the non-woody material 2 is 5 mm, only the upper surface can be irradiated as in the layout of the light source on the left side of FIG. 35, but when the insertion width of the non-woody material 2 exceeds 10 mm, Since the lighting fixture 5 can be incorporated so as to irradiate both the upper surface and the lower surface of the tread surface as in the layout of the light source on the right side of 35, it is further effective. If the non-woody material 2 to be inserted is transparent and colored but light, the LED lighting bulb of the luminaire 5 can be seen directly. The template material is lined up so that the light source is uniform so that the light source cannot be seen directly. Moreover, if the bark and adhesive of the joint surface of the transparent non-wood material 2 and the wood material 1 can be seen through the non-wood material, the non-wood material 2 can be ground. Take precautions that are not there. In addition, if the cavity containing the LED lighting device or the like is likely to cause problems due to the heat of the lighting device 5, a heat-resistant material that also serves as a reflective material such as metal or glass is applied, or it is not sealed. Take measures such as providing pores.

  The colored transparent resin material and opaque colorful resin material of the non-woody material 2 are generally only materials having a thickness of 1 mm to 10 mm. Since the weight increases and the use for furniture and doors is restricted, the wood-based material 1 and the non-wood-based material 2 are each formed into a hollow flash panel and joined and fixed as shown in FIGS. It is a composite material.

  In order to make the flash panel, the composite material must be sliced to a thickness of several millimeters, but the composite material made of the wood-based material 1 and the hard resin material or some artificial stone is 3 to 3 mm. If it is 5mm thick, it can be sliced with a slicer. In addition, bamboo and hard resin materials, or various hardwoods such as oak, beech, and apton, or composite materials that are combined with natural stones and artificial stones, etc., are placed in the groove of the sill. It is a sill material that is joined and fixed in combination with wood or single-plate laminated laminated material. A composite plywood made by combining a wood-based material 1 and a non-wood-based material 2 and sliced into 1 mm to 10 mm and a plywood such as another lauan plywood or china plywood is used as a decorative plywood.

A non-woody material 2 colorful hard resin material, glass or natural stone, or a mixture of various small and large pieces and a base material of artificial wood, molded, hardened and polished Then, the artificial wood with the non-woody material 2 exposed on the surface layer or the composite wood formed by combining and fixing the artificial wood and the wooden material 1 or the non-woody material 2 is used.
And

  A non-woody material 2 colorful hard resin material, glass or natural stone, or some large and small pieces and a base material constituting artificial stone are mixed, molded, hardened and polished Then, an artificial stone with the non-woody material 2 exposed on the surface or a combination of the artificial stone and the wooden material 1 or the non-woody material 2 is joined and fixed.

  43. Daily miscellaneous goods such as chopsticks made of composite material with non-woody material 2 sandwiched between transparent and colorful resin materials as shown in FIGS. Thus, accessories such as combs and eyeglass frames are used.

It is a defect of wood by cutting through the bad parts such as nodes and joint holes of wood-based material 1 and fitting non-wood-based material 2 such as hard resin material, glass, stone, etc. in various shapes there By removing the knots, the non-woody material 2 that is fitted in is made of a composite material that can provide advantages such as translucency, improved decorativeness and improved strength composed of colorful and various shapes. This method makes it possible to use a cheap wood with many knots to make a composite material with high design.

  A non-woody material 2 is fitted into or penetrates the woody material 1, and each side formed by joining and fixing is a square or rectangular plate-like composite material having a size of 300 mm to 910 mm.

  The wooden composite material described in the previous section and the wooden material 1 or the non-woody material 2 are combined and joined and fixed to form a square or rectangular plate-like composite material with sides of 300 mm to 910 mm.

  A non-woody material 2 is inserted into or penetrates a different non-woody material 4, and each side formed by joining and fixing is a square or rectangular plate-like composite material having a size of 300 mm to 910 mm.

  The non-woody composite material described in the previous section and the non-woody material 2 are combined and bonded and fixed to form a square or rectangular plate-like composite material having sides of 300 mm to 910 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 44 and FIG. 45, each side described in the preceding paragraph or the preceding paragraph is a square or rectangular wooden or non-woody composite with a side of 300 mm to 910 mm and a square or a rectangular with a side of 300 mm to 910 mm, respectively. The wood-based material 1 or the non-woody material 2 is combined and fixed to be a composite material.

  46. A composite material formed by combining and fixing a square or rectangular non-woody material 2 having a side of 300 mm to 910 mm and a square or rectangle having a side of 300 mm to 910 mm, respectively, as shown in FIG. To do.

1 1st woody material 2 1st non-woody material 3 2nd woody material 4 2nd non-woody material
5 Light source consisting of LED lighting fixtures, etc. 6 Material with letters and patterns 7 LED lighting brackets 8 Reflectors made of mirrors, metals, etc. 9 Wood flooring 10 Flooring dedicated fasteners 11 Lighting inspection port 12 Wood plywood flash panel 13 A composite material obtained by combining and fixing a first or second wood-based material and a first or second non-wood-based material.

Claims (5)

A wood-based material made of one or several materials of wood, bamboo or artificial wood, and a non-woody material made of one or several materials of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone , I-shape of a clasp formed by processing a concave groove on each flat joint surface, and combining each L-shape with an I-shape to form a U-shaped cross section A composite material in which the wood-based material, the non-wood-based material, and the clasp are combined and fixed to each other by inserting each end portion of the portion into a real shape . A wood-based material made of one or several materials of wood, bamboo or artificial wood, and a non-woody material made of one or several materials of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone , Either the joint surface of the actual joint is processed with a convex male shell, a concave groove is processed under the convex male shell, and the concave surface of the actual joint is formed on the other joint surface. So that the cross-section becomes a U-shaped cross section by combining an L-shape and an I-shape between the joint surface of the wood-based material and the joint surface of the non-wood-based material. A composite material made by combining and fixing molded fasteners . A wood-based material made of one or several materials of wood, bamboo or artificial wood, and a non-woody material made of one or several materials of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone , Either one of the joint surfaces is processed into the shape of the upper joint of the phase, the concave groove is processed at the base of the joint, and the lower side of the phase Applying a process to form a joint, combining the L-shape and I-shape between the joint surfaces of the wood-based material and the non-wood-based material, the cross-section becomes a U-shaped shape A composite material that is formed by combining fasteners that have been molded so that they can be joined together. A wood-based material made of one or several materials of wood, bamboo or artificial wood, and a non-woody material made of one or several materials of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone , The convex male fruit of the real joint is processed on one of the connection surfaces, the concave female fruit of the real joint is processed on the other connection surface, and the wood-based material and the non-woody material Between the joint surfaces, one side of each of the two sides constituting the L-shape of the two L-shaped metal fittings is overlapped, and the ends of the other side are opposite to each other A composite material that is formed by combining and fixing fasteners molded to have a cross-sectional shape that faces the direction. A wood-based material made of one or several materials of wood, bamboo or artificial wood, and a non-woody material made of one or several materials of hard resin material, glass, natural stone or artificial stone , One of the joint surfaces is processed to be in the shape of the upper joint of the phase stack, and the other joint surface is processed to be in the shape of the lower joint of the phase stack, One side of each of the two sides constituting the L-shape of the two L-shaped metal fittings is overlapped between the joint surfaces of the non-wood-based material, and another 1 A composite material that is formed by combining and fixing fasteners that are shaped so that each end of one side has a cross-sectional shape facing in opposite directions.

Images