JP4885248B2 - Assembly private room - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an assembly room installed in a building.

  Conventionally, a structure has been proposed in which an FPC (fiber reinforced plastic) molded panel is joined to form an assembly room that is installed on the floor of a building in a box shape having a generally rectangular parallelepiped room ( Patent Document 1). The panel (outer wall constituent member) 30 forming the assembly private room (rest room) 10 is not a simple flat plate, but includes an intersection where the ceiling and the upper part of the front and rear left and right side walls or the floor and the lower part of the front and rear left and right side walls are orthogonal to each other. And a resin panel integrally formed in an L-shaped cross-section or a dust-removing shape. In addition, joint ribs having through holes for fastening bolts are integrally formed on the side end portions of the respective panels in a state in which the shapes and hole positions are matched in advance with the panels to be combined with each other.

  According to the said structure, the panel 30 of the shape corresponding to each structure part is selected, the joining rib which match | combined the shape beforehand about the panel 30 adjacent to each other is butt | matched, and a fastening bolt is further attached to the through-hole previously aligned. By simply inserting and fastening each other, it is possible to construct an assembly room 10 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape including a ceiling, front and rear side walls, and a floor. Therefore, it is possible to greatly reduce the labor of construction as compared with a structure in which a frame covering a pillar, a beam or the like is assembled on a large scale and then a panel covering the frame is attached.

  In addition, each panel 30 has an L shape or a chile shape including an intersection or a corner where the ceiling surface / floor surface and the side wall surface, or two or three surfaces of the side wall surfaces are orthogonal to each other, In particular, this is integrally formed with resin. For this reason, high strength is imparted to the intersections and corners in advance, and no special skill is required for clean construction. Therefore, the crossing and corners can be assembled firmly in a short time with good appearance. Therefore, if there is a certain work space, the assembly room can be installed relatively easily by carrying the panel into the building as the installation location.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-36633

  However, the conventional structure has the following problems.

  First, the panels in the above-described conventional structure have a highly rigid shape including corner portions where three surfaces intersect in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, while these panels except for a very small part such as a notch corresponding to the entrance / exit 20, Since all the peripheral edges are joined and fastened to form a closed box shape, it is difficult to absorb dimensional errors of the panel, etc., and in the assembly chamber constructed, displacement of the panel joint and distortion of the room shape occur. There is a problem that it is easy. As a result, for example, the opening of the entrance / exit 20 does not have the shape as planned, and the door may be poorly closed or a gap may be caused, which may cause problems in usability and appearance.

  Secondly, in order to correct the above-mentioned misalignment, distortion, etc., a method of adjusting the installation by shifting the positional relationship of the panel position in a state where the fastener is temporarily fastened is generally used. In some cases, sufficient correction cannot be made, and conversely, a construction adjustment for correcting a shift or distortion occurring in a certain part may cause a new shift or distortion in another part. It is also possible to adjust by trimming the panel joint surface and reducing the panel dimensions themselves, but disassembling the temporarily assembled large panel, scraping it with a grinder, and reassembling it cannot be adjusted at once. In some cases, it will be repeated many times, and the work load is large. In particular, in the case of FRP, fine cutting waste containing glass fiber and the like is scattered around by cutting with a grinder, so that it has a great influence on other operations and is troublesome to clean up.

  Thirdly, in order to prevent displacement and distortion of the panel joint part during assembly work as well as during the above-mentioned correction work, check the same part alternately from the inside and outside of the panel for the joint situation. Although it is preferable to proceed with the work after accurately grasping, since the assembly chamber 10 is formed in a closed box shape, in order to check the joining state alternately from the inside and outside of the room, the operator must It is necessary to repeatedly go in and out of the entrance / exit 20 to reciprocate between the indoor side and the indoor side. In this respect, the burden on the operator is large, and there is a problem that efficient work cannot be performed.

  Fourth, the panels forming the assembly chamber 10 having the above-described conventional structure have many basic shapes that are greatly different from each other. Therefore, the types of plastic molds are increased, the panel manufacturing equipment is increased in cost, and production management and Inventory management can also be complicated and expensive. The assembly compartment 10 has a front / rear left / right symmetrical outline shape, and among the panels forming the outline, the panels that are symmetrical to each other in the assembly compartment 10 have the same basic shape. However, since these also have a relatively large difference between the presence and absence of a notch corresponding to the entrance / exit 20, it is necessary to provide a separate mold.

  Fifth, on the site, in order to secure a wide assembly work space, it is desirable to temporarily put the panels together in a compact manner, but each panel has a three-dimensional shape, not a flat plate, and is bulky. In addition, as described above, there are many panels having different basic shapes and it is difficult to stack them. As a result, there may be a problem that the work space becomes narrow. In addition, cost and time increase during transportation. In addition, because some panels are de-tilted with the construction surfaces orthogonal to each other, they cannot be stacked even if they have the same shape. There is a problem that smooth operation is hindered.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention is less likely to cause distortions such as steps and gaps between the panels, can suppress the types of panel forming molds forming the assembly chamber, and can be stacked. The object is to provide an easy assembly room.

The invention of claim 1 is a cylindrical shape that is formed into a substantially rectangular cross section by abutting two or more resin divided panels at their edges and connecting them with a fastener. A shell structure having openings formed entirely at both ends in the cylinder axis direction;
And a wall surface panel you close the at least one opening formed in said end,
Is placed on the floor in the building, a set elevational private that form a sidewall that partitions the interior and the surrounding by the shell structure and the wall panel,
It said plurality of divided panels, said shell structure, have a divided shape cut surface extending parallel the cylinder axial direction and substantially,
Corner portions of said shell structure provides a set elevational private you being formed by L-shaped dividing panels of approximately L-shaped cross section comprising a two surfaces perpendicular to each other.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the assembly room according to the first aspect, wherein the L-shaped divided panels opposed in the diagonal direction in the shell structure are formed to have the same shape or substantially the same shape. To do.

The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that the shell structure has through holes penetrating vertically in the ceiling and floor, respectively.
The L-shaped panel has a notch that is a part of the periphery of the through hole,
The floor through hole formed on the floor side is closed by fitting a floor panel formed in substantially the same shape as the floor through hole,
The assembly floor according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the floor panel is directly supported by a floor in a building where the shell structure is installed.

As for invention of Claim 4, the ceiling through-hole formed in the said ceiling side is closed by fitting a ceiling panel,
The assembly panel according to claim 3 , wherein the ceiling panel is suspended from a peripheral portion of the ceiling through hole by a latching portion provided at a peripheral portion thereof.

In the invention of claim 5, the ceiling panel comprises two divided ceiling panels,
The two divided ceiling panels are fitted in the ceiling through-holes, and form a slit-shaped through hole that crosses the ceiling through-hole between these panels,
The slit-shaped through hole is closed by fitting a ceiling slit panel to which a lighting fixture, a fire fighting fixture and / or a ventilation opening is attached,
The assembly slit chamber according to claim 4 , wherein the ceiling slit panel is suspended from a peripheral portion of the slit-shaped through hole by a latching portion provided at a peripheral portion thereof.

In the invention of claim 6, the seam of the divided panel on the side wall of the shell structure is covered with a side wall slit panel extending in the cylindrical axis direction,
The assembly side chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the side wall slit panel is provided with electrical equipment, operation switches, and / or an outlet panel.

The invention of claim 7 comprises a column having a pipe fixed to the inner peripheral edge of the opening of the shell structure in a state of being fitted between the ceiling and the floor,
Struts provides an assembly private according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that for arranging the wiring connected to the TV monitor in the interior is fixed supports TV monitor.

According to the assembly room of the first aspect, the following excellent effects can be obtained. First, since a cylindrical shell structure is formed with resin panels that are joined to each other and joined together with a fastener, a relatively strong structure can be obtained . Also, the shell structure, since both ends are entirely open, the operator during assembly of the shell structure, without reciprocation between the indoor side and the outdoor side as in the conventional assembly private, By moving the upper body a little, all the parts in the shell structure can be visually confirmed alternately from inside and outside. As a result, the misalignment of the abutting portion can be accurately grasped, so that the burden on the operator is small and high work efficiency can be secured . Shell structure is formed in the panel having a shape divided in the cut surface extending substantially parallel to its cylindrical axis direction, limited in the direction of the direction of strain stress generated in assembling the shell structure is mainly perpendicular to the cylinder axis Therefore, it is easy to absorb panel dimensional errors and the like, and the displacement of the panel abutting portion can be corrected relatively easily . The corner portion is orthogonal to the ceiling or floor and side walls in E le structure, since the form in corner portions of the L-shaped dividing panels of L-shaped cross-section consisting of two surfaces perpendicular to each other, high construction technology is The required right-angle structure can be easily formed without requiring a skilled worker.

According to the assembly room of claim 2 , in addition to the effect produced by the assembly room of claim 1 , the following excellent effects can be obtained. In the shell structure, the L-shaped divided panels that are diagonally opposed to each other are formed so as to have the same shape or substantially the same shape, so that these L-shaped divided panels can be stacked together in a compact and compact manner. The cost and space required for transportation and storage can be reduced. Moreover, equipment costs can be reduced by sharing all or part of the mold.

According to the assembly room of claim 3 , in addition to the effect produced by the assembly room of claim 1 or 2 , the following excellent effects can be obtained. The through-holes are formed in the ceiling and floor of the shell structure, and the notch part that forms a part of the periphery is formed in the L-shaped panel, so that the joint width between the divided panels on the ceiling and the floor is reduced. The distortion generated during the assembly of the panel can be suppressed, and the displacement between the panels can be easily released. On the other hand, on the ceiling and floor, there is no particular problem in strength because a large load is not generated in the direction of separating the connection between the divided panels.

  In addition, even when the ceiling height of the installation site is low and the gap between the ceiling of the shell structure is narrow, the connection part of the divided panels in the ceiling part of the shell structure is limited to a position where the hand near the peripheral edge of the ceiling is easily accessible. As a result, workability is ensured. In addition, since the floor panel that closes the floor through hole is directly supported by the floor surface where the shell structure is installed, the indoor floor surface can be configured with high rigidity, and the cost spent for countermeasures against squeaking noise can be reduced. It is done.

According to the assembly chamber described in claim 4 , in addition to the effect produced by the assembly chamber described in claim 3 , the following excellent effects can be achieved. Since the ceiling panel that closes the ceiling through hole is simply hooked and suspended from the peripheral edge of the ceiling through hole by a hook, the shell structure is more strained than when it is connected to the shell structure with fasteners. Construction is also easy without applying a load that causes Moreover, since it can also be removed easily, it is easy to inspect and repair the upper surface side of the ceiling.

According to the assembly room of claim 5 , in addition to the effect of the assembly room of claim 4 , the following excellent effects can be obtained. Since lighting fixtures and the like are attached together on the ceiling slit panel, it can be attached to the ceiling after performing a prior installation work on the panel on a work table or the like, and the work load is reduced. Further, by removing one of the two divided ceiling panels, it is possible to smoothly work on the outside with respect to wiring, piping connection, and the like.

According to the assembly room of claim 6 , in addition to the effects that can be achieved by the assembly room of claims 1 to 5 , the following excellent effects can be obtained. Even if some gaps are formed at the joints of the split panels which are formed on the side walls of the shell structure and are easily noticeable, they are covered with the side wall slit panels so that they cannot be seen. In addition, since the electrical equipment and the like are attached to the side wall slit panel together, it can be attached to the side wall after the prior installation work on the panel is performed on the work table or the like, and the work load is reduced.

According to the assembling cubicle according to claim 7, wherein, in addition to the effects assembly cubicle claims 1 to 5, wherein the can achieve, can achieve the following excellent effects. Since a column having a pipe portion that abuts against the ceiling and the floor is provided, and this is used as a fixed stand and a wiring path for a thin-screen television monitor, the room can be organized in an orderly manner.

The perspective view of the assembly private room which concerns on this embodiment. The exploded perspective view of an assembly private room. The perspective view of the shell structure which forms an assembly private room. The figure which shows the cut surface which divides | segments a shell structure into a division panel. The exploded perspective view of a shell structure. Sectional drawing which shows the relationship between a shell structure and a wall surface panel. Sectional drawing which shows the relationship between a shell structure and a ceiling panel. Sectional drawing which shows the relationship between a shell structure and a floor panel. Sectional drawing which shows the relationship between a ceiling panel and a ceiling slit panel. The perspective view which shows the shell structure of the assembly private room which concerns on the modification of this embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Assembling private room 1)
The assembly room 1 is an assembly-type room that is used as an accommodation / rest room for one person, and is assumed to be installed on the floor F in a building that does not require waterproofing / dustproofing / weathering treatment. As shown in FIG. 2, the overall shape is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the assembly chamber 1 has a shell structure 2 that is mainly cylindrical and has openings 2a and 2b on both ends in the cylinder axis direction, and one opening 2a of the both ends openings 2a and 2b. The accordion curtain 3 (the front side in FIG. 2), the wall surface panel 4 for closing the other opening 2b, the ceiling panel 5 for closing the ceiling through hole 2c formed on the ceiling side of the shell structure 2, and the shell structure 2, and a floor panel 6 that closes a floor through hole formed on the floor side, and the shell structure 2, the accordion curtain 3, and the wall panel 4 form a side wall that separates the room from the surroundings (outside).

  In addition to the above, the assembly compartment 1 is mounted with a lighting fixture and the like, and a ceiling slit panel that closes a slit-shaped through hole formed between the two divided ceiling panels 51 and 52 constituting the ceiling panel 5 7, electrical equipment and its switches are attached, side wall slit panels 81, 82 covering the seam of the divided panel on the side wall of the shell structure 2 from the indoor side, and a thin TV monitor, and the opening 2 b And a column 9 fixed in contact with the ceiling side and the floor side.

(Shell structure 2)
As shown in FIG. 3, the shell structure 2 has a cylindrical shape with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has openings 2a and 2b formed entirely at both ends in the cylinder axis direction, and the ceiling side and floor side of the outer peripheral surface. 4 is an assembly individual chamber forming structure having a ceiling through-hole 2c and a floor through-hole 2d that are formed to penetrate in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the cylinder axis direction (X direction) Are formed by eight FRP (resin) divided panels 21 to 28 having a shape divided by cutting planes (virtual dividing planes) A, B, and C extending substantially in parallel. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the four L-shaped divided panels 21 to 24 and the four I-shaped divided panels 25 to 28 are butted together at their edges. It is formed by. Reinforces 291 and 292 are attached to the side surface of the shell structure 2, and a liner 293 that supports the lower surface is also attached.

  As shown in FIG. 3, flange-shaped butting pieces (described later) for joining the edges of the divided panels 21 to 28 protrude from the outer peripheral surface (outdoor) of the shell structure 2. Positioning flanges 2e and 2f extending along the entire peripheral edges of the ceiling through hole 2c and the floor through hole 2d, and a frame-shaped decorative flange 2g extending along the outer peripheral edge of the opening 2a serving as an entrance / exit are formed. Further, in the openings 2a and 2b, groove portions 2h and 2i extending along the entire inner peripheral edge are integrally formed. The decorative flange 2g and the groove portion 2h are integrally formed with each panel in a state of being divided into L-shaped divided panels 21 to 24 and I-shaped divided panels 25 and 27 that form the opening 2a. Each of the panels is integrally formed with each of the L-shaped divided panels 21 to 24 and the I-shaped divided panels 26 and 28 forming the opening 2b. Hereinafter, the details of the L-shaped divided panel and the I-shaped divided panel will be described. However, reference numerals on the drawing are omitted for portions that are hidden and not displayed in other portions.

(L-shaped split panels 21-24)
As shown in FIG. 5, each L-shaped divided panel 21 (22, 23, 24) has two plane portions 211 (221, 231, 241) and 212 (222, 232, 242) orthogonal to each other. Is a panel having a substantially L-shaped cross section integrally formed so as to be connected by a curved surface portion 213 (223, 233, 243) having a quadrant arc shape, and extends over the entire length of the shell structure 2 in the cylinder axis direction. Of the two plane portions, one of the plane portions 211 (221, 231, 241) forms a side wall extending in the vertical direction in the shell structure 2, and the other plane portions 212 (222, 232, 242) are The corner portions formed by forming a part of the ceiling or floor extending in the horizontal direction and connecting these flat portions with the curved surface portions 213 (223, 233, 243) are the four corner portions of the shell structure 2 as they are. Form.

  Here, there is no difference between the L-shaped divided panels 21 and 24 except that a slight step-like depression for laying the carpet on 24 is provided, and the L-shaped divided panels 22 and 23 are completely the same. It is made into a shape. That is, the L-shaped divided panels opposed in the diagonal direction in the shell structure 2 are formed so as to have the same shape or substantially the same shape, and these molds are shared in whole or in part. Can be stacked along.

  The flat portion 211 (221, 231, 241) is a rectangular surface provided with reinforcing ribs 211a (221a, 231a, 241a) extending radially along the surface from the center thereof, and the edge portion 211c (221c, 231c, 241c) of the free end. Are integrally formed with flange-shaped butting pieces 211d (221d, 231d, 241d) which are overlapped with each other when they are butted in the vertical direction and are joined by a fastener such as a rivet. A fastening hole through which a fastener such as a rivet is inserted may be formed in the butt piece in advance, or may be formed by a drill or the like when the position of the butt piece is completed when the shell structure is assembled. The same applies to the fastening of other butt pieces.

  The flat portion 212 (222, 232, 242) is generally U-shaped in which a notch 212a (222a, 232a, 242a) that is a part of the periphery of the ceiling through hole 2c or the floor through hole 2d is formed at the center of the free end. In this plane, positioning flange pieces 212b (222b, 232b, 242b) that are part of the positioning flange 2e or 2f are integrally formed along the notch. Flange-shaped butts joined to the edge portions 212c (222c, 232c, 242c) located at both ends of the U-shape other than the notches by fasteners such as rivets that are overlapped with the I-shaped divided panel described later. The piece 212d (222d, 232d, 242d) is integrally formed.

(I-shaped split panels 25-28)
As shown in FIG. 5, each I-shaped divided panel 25 (26, 27, 28) is a flat panel that is abutted with and joined to a flat portion that extends in the horizontal direction of the L-shaped panel. A positioning flange piece 25b (26b, 27b, 28b) which is a part of the positioning flange 2e or 2f is formed along the edge 25a (26a, 27a, 28a) which is a part of the periphery of the through hole 2d. Yes. In addition, the two edge portions 25c (26c, 27c, 28c) to be abutted with the L-shaped panel are overlapped with the edges of the L-shaped panel and are joined by a fastener such as a rivet to form a flange-shaped abutting piece 25d ( 26d, 27d, and 28d) are integrally formed.

(Accordion curtain 3)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the accordion curtain 3 is suspended by a rail 31 that horizontally traverses the upper part of one end 2 a of the shell structure 2 and a runner (not shown) that slides the rail 31. A curtain body 32 that can be lowered, and the opening 2a can be opened and closed. The rail 31 is fixed by a fastener in a state in which both ends thereof are in contact with the left and right side walls of the shell structure, and also functions as a reinforcing member that prevents deformation of the opening of the shell structure 2 together with a support column 9 described later. The curtain body 32 can be expanded and closed along the groove 2h on the inner peripheral edge of the opening 2a with the grip portion 321.

(Wall panel 4)
The wall surface panel 4 is a panel made of a wood-based material (for example, plywood) that closes the opening 2b of the shell structure 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the wall panel 4 is composed of an upper panel 41 and a lower panel 42 having substantially the same size. Consists of a single rectangular panel. The upper panel 41 includes a concave portion 411 that protrudes to the outdoor side and has a decorative finish on the interior side. The frame portion 412 around the concave portion 411 is formed to have the same thickness as the lower panel 42. These panels 41 and 42 are formed at the inner peripheral edge of the opening 2b of the shell structure 2 and are fitted into the groove 2i wider than the thickness of the peripheral edge of the panels 41 and 42 in a saddle manner.

  The panels 41 and 42 are connected via a connecting piece 43 that is mounted across these abutting sides, and in order not to move in the groove 2i, as shown in FIG. It is fixed to such an extent that it is not detached or rattled by a fixture 44 fixed to the panel in a state of being inserted into the gap. In addition, although the fixing tool 44 does not require drilling with respect to the shell structure 2, it may replace with this and may employ | adopt L-shaped angle as shown in FIG.6 (b).

(Ceiling panel 5)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ceiling panel 5 is a panel made of a wood-based material that is fitted so as to close the ceiling through hole 2 c of the shell structure 2, and is divided into two symmetrical ceiling panels. 51, 52. Each of the divided ceiling panels 51 and 52 is provided with hook-shaped hook portions 511 and 521 at a plurality of peripheral edge portions facing the peripheral edge portion on the ceiling through-hole 2c side, and as shown in FIG. The parts 511 and 521 are suspended in the ceiling through hole 2c by being hooked on the positioning flange 2e extending along the peripheral edge of the ceiling through hole 2c. The split ceiling panels 51 and 52 are suspended in a state of being fitted in the ceiling through hole 2c, and a slit-like through hole 2cx that crosses the ceiling through hole 2c is formed between these panels. A ceiling slit panel 7 to be described later is fitted.

(Floor panel 6)
As shown in FIG. 2, the floor panel 6 is a panel made of a wood-based material that is formed in substantially the same shape as the floor through hole 2d of the shell structure 2 and is fitted so as to close it, and is symmetrical to each other. It consists of two divided floor panels 61 and 62. The divided floor panels 61 and 62 are reinforced by fixing a metal support member 63 having a cross shape on the lower surface side thereof with a fastener, and extend along the peripheral edge in the floor through hole 2d. It is directly installed on the floor surface F while being positioned on the positioning flange 2f. The support member 63 is formed by square pipes 631 arranged across the joint sides of the divided floor panels 61 and 62, and square pipes 632 and 633 arranged so as to extend from the pipe center to both sides. It is configured in a cross shape. In addition, in order to prevent the inclination of the floor surface due to a person moving on the upper surface side of the floor panel 6, as shown in FIG. 8, the peripheral portion of the floor panel 6 is supported on the upper portion of the positioning flange 2f. A step is formed.

(Ceiling slit panel 7)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ceiling slit panel 7 is a metal panel that is fitted so as to close the slit-like through hole 2cx formed between the divided ceiling panels 51 and 52 in the ceiling through hole 2c. is there. The ceiling slit panel 7 is provided with hooking portions 71 having a cross-sectional shape at a plurality of positions on the peripheral edge thereof, and the hooking portions 71 are hooked on the peripheral edge of the slit-like through hole 2cx as shown in FIG. Thus, it is suspended in the slit-like through hole 2cx. On the ceiling slit panel 7, fixtures to be provided on the ceiling in the assembly room 1 are collectively attached. Specifically, a lighting device 72, a fire detector such as a smoke detector 73 and a sprinkler 74, and a ventilation port 75 are attached in advance, and when the shell structure 2 is assembled to the ceiling, wiring or the like introduced from the outside Connection to piping is made.

(Sidewall panel 81, 82)
As shown in FIG. 2, the side wall slit panels 81 and 82 are formed between the divided panels 21 and 22 and between the divided panels 23 and 24 on the side wall of the shell structure 2, respectively, and extend in the cylinder axis direction. 2k is a metal panel extending so as to cover 2k, and is attached with a fastener or the like so as to be accommodated in a slight recess formed on the surface of the divided panel. The side wall slit panels 81 and 82 include electrical equipment (for example, room light, alarm clock), operation switches (lighting switch, clock alarm operation panel, audio volume control knob), outlet panel (power outlet, LAN cable outlet), etc. Are attached together, and are connected to the wiring introduced from the outside when the shell structure 2 is assembled. In addition, according to the specification of the assembly private room 1, the division | segmentation panel is beforehand formed with the hole for penetrating the electrical equipment and cable terminal which protrude in the back surface side of the side wall slit panels 81 and 82. As shown in FIG.

(Support 9)
As shown in FIG. 2, the column 9 is a metal that is fixed to the inside of the accordion curtain 3 and is reinforced so as to reinforce the opening 2 a of the shell structure 2 while being fitted in contact with the ceiling and floor of the shell structure 2. This is a strength member made of steel. The support column 9 is fixed to two pipes 91 extending in the vertical direction between the ceiling and the floor, a plate 92 that is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the pipe 91 and serves as an attachment portion for the shell structure 2, and an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the pipe 91. And a bracket 93 for supporting and fixing the thin television monitor T. In the pipe 91, a wiring hole for introducing wirings connected to the monitor is formed in the vicinity of the thin TV monitor T, and the wirings are configured to be routed in the pipe.

(Characteristics of the assembly private room 1 according to the above embodiment)
The assembly chamber 1 according to the embodiment has the following characteristics as a result of being configured as described above.

  First, the assembly chamber 1 is formed by joining the edges of the split panels 21 to 28 made of FRP to form a cylindrical shell structure 2 having a ceiling, a floor, and two side walls. The two end openings 2a and 2b are closed by a wall panel 4 fitted with the accordion curtain 3 in a scissors manner to form a generally rectangular room as a whole.

  According to this feature, the cylindrical shell structure 2 formed by joining FRP panels ensures the necessary strength in the assembly chamber 1, while both ends thereof are fully open, and the opening 2a is an accordion. Since the curtain and the opening 2b are closed by a wall panel 4 fitted in a saddle type, the stress due to assembly / dimension error compared to a conventional assembly room in which all wall surfaces are formed only by a panel in which edges are joined together. There is an advantage that it is difficult to cause distortion. Further, since both ends of the shell structure 2 are fully open, when the shell structure 2 is assembled, the operator can move the upper body (line of sight) a little so that the cylindrical state (displacement of the joint portion) can be obtained. And distortion) can be visually confirmed from both the inside and outside, and there is an advantage that the work can be performed efficiently.

  Second, the wall surface panel 4 that closes the opening 2b of the shell structure 2 is not directly coupled to the shell structure 2 with a fastener or the like, but is inserted into a gap between the panel and the groove. Thus, the fixing tool 44 fixed to the panel has a feature of being prevented from coming off from the groove 2i. According to this feature, since another member is interposed between the shell structure 2 and the wall surface panel 4, there is an advantage that an assembly / dimensional error can be easily absorbed.

  Third, the wall surface panel 4, the ceiling panel 5, and the floor panel 6 that close the opening 2b, the ceiling through hole 2c, and the floor through hole 2d of the shell structure 2 forming the assembly chamber 1 are made of a wood system such as plywood. It is characterized by being formed of a material. According to this feature, the panels 4, 5 and 6 can be easily corrected by shaving the peripheral edge of the panel with a scissors or the like even when the panel cannot be properly fitted due to warpage of the panel or distortion of the shell structure. There are advantages.

  Fourthly, the groove 2i formed in the opening 2b of the shell structure 2 forming the assembly chamber 1 and holding the wall panel 4 is divided into the divided panels 21 to 24, 26, and 28, respectively. It has the characteristic of being integrally molded. According to this feature, the divided grooves are connected to each other to form a series of groove portions 2i simply by joining the divided panels without attaching an angle or the like of another member to the inner peripheral edge of the opening 2b. There are advantages that the number of parts can be reduced and the assembly time can be shortened.

  Fifth, the frame-shaped decorative flange 2g formed along the outer peripheral edge of the opening 2a serving as the entrance / exit of the assembly compartment 1 is integrally formed with the panel in a state of being divided into the divided panels 21 to 24, 25, and 27, respectively. It has the feature of being. According to this feature, the divided flanges are connected to each other to form a series of decorative flanges 2g simply by joining the divided panels without attaching an angle or the like of another member to the outer peripheral edge of the opening 2a. In addition, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching another member for the cosmetic treatment around the opening.

  Sixth, the divided panels 21 to 28 constituting the shell structure 2 are formed by cutting planes A, B, B extending in a cylindrical shape (shell structure 2) substantially parallel to the cylinder axis direction. It has a feature of having a shape divided by C. According to this feature, since the direction of the strain stress generated when assembling the shell structure 2 is mainly limited to the direction orthogonal to the cylinder axis direction, the dimensional error of each of the divided panels 21 to 28 and the error associated with the assembly are eliminated. It is easy to absorb and misalignment of the panel butting portion can be corrected relatively easily.

  Seventh, the four corner portions of the shell structure 2 are characterized by being formed by L-shaped divided panels 21 to 24 having a substantially L-shaped cross section having two plane portions orthogonal to each other. According to this feature, there is an advantage that a right-angle structure, which generally requires high construction technology, can be formed easily and with high strength without requiring a skilled worker.

  Eighth, the L-shaped divided panels 21 and 24 and the L-shaped divided panels 22 and 23 that face each other in the diagonal direction in the shell structure have the same or substantially the same shape. Have. According to this feature, L-shaped divided panels that are three-dimensionally configured by two intersecting surfaces among the divided panels 21 to 28 constituting the shell structure 2 can be stacked together in a compact and compact manner, which is necessary for transportation and storage. Cost and space can be reduced.

  Ninth, the ceiling through hole 2c and the floor through hole 2d are formed in the shell structure 2, and the notches 212a (222a, 232a, 242a) forming a part of the peripheral edge thereof are L-shaped panels 21 (22, 23, 24). It has the characteristic that it is formed. According to this feature, the joint width between the edge portions of the divided panels 21 and 23, 22 and 24 on the ceiling and floor is reduced, and as a result, distortion generated in the shell structure during panel assembly is suppressed, Misalignment can be made easy to escape. In addition, even when the ceiling height of the installation site is low and the gap between the ceiling of the shell structure 2 is narrow, the joint portion of the divided panels 21 and 23 in the ceiling portion of the shell structure 2 is easily accessible in the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the ceiling. Because the hand is easy to reach from the ceiling through hole 2c side, the panel workability is good.

  Tenth, the ceiling panel 5 that closes the ceiling through-hole 2c of the shell structure 2 is characterized in that it is hung from the periphery of the ceiling through-hole 2c by hooking portions 511 and 521. According to this feature, compared to the case where the ceiling panel 5 is connected to the shell structure 2 with a fastener or the like, the shell structure 2 is not distorted and can be easily constructed. Since it can be easily removed, it is easy to inspect and repair the top surface of the ceiling.

  Eleventh, the floor panel 6 that closes the floor through hole 2d of the shell structure 2 is directly supported by the floor surface F on which the shell structure 2 is installed. According to this feature, the rigidity of the floor panel can be increased, and since a large load is not applied to the shell structure formed of the resin-made divided panel, a structure made of a resin panel may be used. It is possible to reduce the cost of countermeasures against stagnation that is a concern.

  Twelfth, a slit-shaped through hole 2cx is formed between the two divided ceiling panels 51 and 52 constituting the ceiling panel 5, and a lighting fixture 72, fire fighting appliances 73 and 74, and a ventilation opening 75 are formed in this. The ceiling slit panel 7 to be attached is fitted and suspended to be closed. According to this feature, since the lighting fixtures 72 and the like are attached to the ceiling slit panel 7 together, it can be attached to the ceiling after the previous work on the panel is completed on the work table or the like, so the work load is small. Further, by removing one of the two divided ceiling panels 51 and 52, it is possible to smoothly work on the wiring, piping connection, and the like with the outside.

  13thly, it has the characteristic that the side wall slit panels 81 and 82 to which an electrical equipment etc. are attached collectively are attached so that the joint lines 2j and 2k formed in the side wall of the shell structure 2 may be covered. According to this feature, even if a slight gap occurs at the joint between the divided panels 21 and 22 or 23 and 24 where the dividing line portion is easily seen by the human eye, it is covered with the side wall slit panel and cannot be seen. You don't have to spend time making corrections. Further, since the electrical equipment and the like are attached to the side wall slit panels 81 and 82 together, the work is reduced by attaching to the shell structure 2 after performing the pre-construction work on the panel on the work table or the like.

  Fourteenth, there is a feature that the support column 9 that supports the thin TV monitor T and uses the inside as a wiring path is fixed in a state of being fitted between the ceiling and the floor of the opening 2a of the shell structure 2. According to this feature, the column 9 serves as a strength member and prevents the opening 2a from being deformed, and serves as a support portion and a wiring path for the thin television monitor T. Therefore, the room can be organized in an orderly manner.

(Modification of the above embodiment)
In the above embodiment, the shell structure 2 is formed by the eight divided panels 21 to 28. However, the divided panels 25 to 28 are omitted, and only the four L-shaped divided panels 21 to 24 are shown in FIG. Shell structures 2 'having different opening widths as shown may be formed. This makes it easy to form assembly rooms with different floor areas (installation areas) simply by changing wall panels, ceiling panels, and floor panels formed of accordion curtains and wood-based materials that are attached to the opening of the shell structure. Can do. In addition, the shell structure of various sizes can be formed by changing the length of the I-shaped panel interposed between the L-shaped divided panels 21 and 23 or 22 and 24.

  In the said embodiment, although it decided to attach the wall surface panel 4 only to the opening 2b among the both-ends opening of the shell structure 2, not only this but the other opening 2a is closed with the wall surface panel fitted in a bowl type. Also good. In such a case, processing such as providing an entrance / exit on any wall panel is required. In addition, the assembly chamber of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembly private room 2 Shell structure 2a Opening 2b Opening 2c Ceiling through-hole 2cx Slit-like through-hole 2d Floor through-hole 2i Groove part 21 L-shaped divided panel 22 L-shaped divided panel 23 L-shaped divided panel 24 L-shaped divided panel 212a Notch 222a Notch Part 232a Notch part 242a Notch part 25 I-shaped divided panel 26 I-shaped divided panel 27 I-shaped divided panel 28 I-shaped divided panel 4 Wall panel 44 Fixture 5 Ceiling panel 51 Divided ceiling panel 52 Divided ceiling panel 511 Hanging part 521 Hanging Stop part 6 Floor panel 63 Support member 7 Ceiling slit panel 71 Hanging part 81 Side wall slit panel 82 Side wall slit panel 9 Post 72 Lighting equipment 73 Smoke detector 74 Sprinkler 75 Ventilation opening F Floor (the floor on which the assembly room is installed) surface)

Claims (7)

A plurality of resin-made split panels are butted together at their edges and joined together with fasteners to form a cylindrical shape with a substantially rectangular cross-section, with the entire surface at both ends in the cylinder axis direction. A shell structure having an opening formed in an automatic manner;
And a wall surface panel you close the at least one opening formed in said end,
Is placed on the floor in the building, a set elevational private that form a sidewall that partitions the interior and the surrounding by the shell structure and the wall panel,
It said plurality of divided panels, said shell structure, have a divided shape cut surface extending parallel the cylinder axial direction and substantially,
Corner portions of said shell structure, assembled elevational private you being formed by L-shaped dividing panels of approximately L-shaped cross section comprising a two surfaces perpendicular to each other. The L-shaped dividing panels opposed to each other in the diagonal direction in the shell structure, the same shape or substantially claim 1, wherein the assembly private, characterized in that it is formed to have the same shape. The shell structure has through holes penetrating vertically in the ceiling and floor, respectively.
The L-shaped panel has a notch that is a part of the periphery of the through hole,
The floor through hole formed on the floor side is closed by fitting a floor panel formed in substantially the same shape as the floor through hole,
The assembly room according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the floor panel is directly supported by a floor surface in a building where the shell structure is installed. The ceiling through hole formed on the ceiling side is closed by fitting the ceiling panel,
4. The assembly room according to claim 3 , wherein the ceiling panel is suspended from a peripheral portion of the ceiling through hole by a latching portion provided at a peripheral portion thereof. The ceiling panel is composed of two divided ceiling panels,
The two divided ceiling panels are fitted in the ceiling through-holes, and form a slit-shaped through hole that crosses the ceiling through-hole between these panels,
The slit-shaped through hole is closed by fitting a ceiling slit panel to which a lighting fixture, a fire fighting fixture and / or a ventilation opening is attached,
5. The assembly compartment according to claim 4 , wherein the ceiling slit panel is suspended from a peripheral portion of the slit-shaped through hole by a latching portion provided at a peripheral portion thereof. The seam of the divided panel on the side wall of the shell structure is covered with a side wall slit panel extending in the cylinder axis direction,
The assembly side chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the side wall slit panel is provided with electrical equipment, operation switches, and / or an outlet panel. In the opening inner peripheral edge of the shell structure, comprising a column having a pipe fixed in a state of being fitted between the ceiling and the floor,
Struts are assembled cubicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that for arranging the wiring connected to the TV monitor in the interior is fixed supports TV monitor.

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