JP4884590B2 - A subjective optometry device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a subjective optometry apparatus that presents a visual target to a subject and inspects various visual functions of the subject's eye in order based on responses from the subject with respect to the appearance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the inspection with the subjective optometry device, the examination of the eye to be examined is started based on the measurement data from the refractometer or lens meter, and the spherical power test, red green test, astigmatic axis test, astigmatism power test, binocular balance test. The optimal corrective refractive power is determined through various types of inspection procedures.
[0003]
In each of such a series of inspection procedures, the inspection is advanced using data in the latest procedure.
[0004]
For this reason, if a mistake occurs in the middle of these various types of inspection procedures, it will affect the subsequent inspection procedures, and errors may occur in the optimum corrected refractive power finally obtained.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional subjective optometry apparatus only outputs measurement data finally obtained through various types of examination procedures.
[0006]
For this reason, even when the examiner has doubts about the final measurement data, it was impossible to know which optometry point had a mistake. As a result, the examiner was forced to redo the measurement through the subjective examination procedure for the subject from the beginning.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide a subjective optometry apparatus capable of minimizing the complexity of re-measurement and thus speeding up optometry in view of the above-described drawbacks of the prior art. To do.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is characterized by having the following configuration.
[0009]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a subjective optometry apparatus that includes a target presentation means for presenting a target to an eye to be examined and various optical elements, and tests the optical elements according to responses from a subject. Optical element placement means arranged in front of the eye, control means for controlling the target presentation means and the optical element placement means in response to a response from the subject, the target presentation means and / or the optical element placement means Display means for displaying the state of the target, the design or name indicating the target as information on the target presented at each optometry stage, or the name of the test performed from the target, and the target Storage means for associating and storing the optometry results at the stage, and the display means for the design, the name or the name of the examination home Either It is possible to switch the information to be displayed, and any of the information And the optometry result are displayed in association with each other.
[0010]
According to the present invention, when performing subjective optometry of the eye to be examined, the visual target presenting means presents the visual target to the eye to be examined, and the optical element arranging means is subject to the examination based on the control of the control means. An optical element corresponding to the response from the person is placed in front of the eye to be examined. The display means displays the state of the visual target presenting means and / or the optical element arranging means.
[0011]
Further, the storage means stores information relating to the optotype presented at the optometry stage in association with the optometry result at the stage where the optotype is presented.
[0012]
In this way, subjective optometry is performed, and the display means displays the optotype and the optometry result in association with each other.
[0013]
As a result, the examiner can reliably grasp the visual target presented to the subject in each examination in the subjective optometry and the optometry result at the optometry stage, and minimize the complexity of remeasurement. And optometry can be speeded up.
[0014]
Also, Claim 1 The described invention ,in front The information indicating the optotype presented in the test eye stage is the design or name indicating the optotype or the name of the examination executed from the optotype.
[0015]
Also, Claim 1 The described invention ,in front It is possible to switch which of the symbol, the name or the name of the examination is displayed.
[0016]
According to this invention, since it is possible to switch between the display of the symbol, the name, or the name of the examination, the examiner selects the target presented at the optometry stage by the pattern recognition of the symbol or the name or The subjective optometry can be advanced while grasping by the character recognition of the name of the examination.
[0017]
The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1. To any of 3 In the described subjective optometry apparatus, the optometry result is an optometry result finally determined at each optometry stage.
[0018]
According to the present invention, since the optometry result is the optometry result finally determined at each optometry stage, the examiner grasps the optometry result finally determined at each optometry stage. However, the subsequent subjective optometry can be advanced.
[0019]
Claim 2 The described invention A target presentation means for presenting a target to the eye to be examined, an optical element placement means for holding various optical elements, and placing the optical element in response to a response from the subject before the eye to be examined, Control means for controlling the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means according to a response from the person, display means for displaying the status of the optotype presenting means and / or the optical element arranging means, and each optometry stage Storage means for associating and storing information relating to the optotype presented in step S and the optometry result at the stage where the optotype is presented; Registration means for registering an optometry program that presents a target in a predetermined procedure And The display means, when the optometry program is executed, in accordance with an execution procedure of the optometry program , Display information relating to the optotype and the optometry result in association with each other It is characterized by this.
[0020]
According to the present invention, the registration means registers the optometry program that presents the optotype in a predetermined procedure, and the display means displays the optometry program according to the execution procedure of the optometry program when the optometry program is executed. Thus, the subject's subjective optometry can be sequentially executed according to the procedure determined by the optometry program.
[0021]
Claim 5 The described invention is claimed. 2 In the described subjective optometry apparatus, the display means visually distinguishes and displays an executed examination procedure and an examination procedure that is being executed or not being executed.
[0022]
According to the present invention, the display means visually distinguishes between the inspection procedure that has been executed and the inspection procedure that is being executed or not being executed. Subject's subjective optometry can be executed while clearly distinguishing the progress status visually.
[0023]
Claim 6 The described invention is claimed. 2 In the subjective optometry apparatus described in (1), the display means visually distinguishes and displays a performed examination procedure, a running examination procedure, and a non-executed examination procedure.
[0024]
According to the present invention, the display means visually displays the inspection procedure that has already been executed, the inspection procedure that is being executed, and the inspection procedure that has not been executed. During the execution, the subject's subjective optometry can be executed while clearly distinguishing the unexecuted examination procedure visually.
[0025]
Claim 3 The described invention An optotype presenting means for presenting an optotype to the eye to be examined, an optical element arranging means for holding various optical elements and arranging the optical element in response to a response from the subject, and the subject Control means for controlling the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means in response to a response from the display means, display means for displaying the status of the optotype presenting means and / or the optical element arranging means, and at each optometry stage Storage means for associating and storing information on the presented optotype and an optometry result at the stage where the optotype is presented; Designating means for designating any of the displayed optometry stages The display means displays information relating to the visual target in association with the optometry result. It is characterized by this.
[0026]
According to the present invention, since the designation means for designating any one of the displayed optometry stages is provided, the examiner selects the examination procedure relating to the optometry stage again and selects the examination procedure again. It is possible to cope with a case where suspicion of the optometry result occurs.
[0027]
Claim 7 The described invention is claimed. 3 In the subjective optometry apparatus described above, the control means causes the target presentation means and the optical element placement means to reproduce a state corresponding to the designated optometry stage in accordance with a designation operation by the designation means. It is characterized by controlling.
[0028]
According to this invention, the control means controls the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means so as to reproduce the state corresponding to the designated optometry stage according to the designation operation by the designation means. Therefore, when the examiner designates the examination procedure relating to an arbitrary optometry stage again, the target presentation means and the optical element arrangement means can be brought into a state corresponding to the examination procedure. The inspection procedure can be executed without any problems.
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0030]
(Embodiment 1)
The optometry apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is roughly configured by an optometry table 1, an optometry unit 8, a controller C, and a target presentation device 80 (shown in FIG. 5). The optometry table 1 has a flat upper surface, is provided with a drawer 1a for inserting a trial lens, a hanging frame test frame, and the like, and a chair 12 for a subject is provided in the vicinity. On this optometry table 1, a support column 6 is erected and a controller C is placed.
[0031]
The controller C includes an operation unit 2 that performs an input operation of various types of optometry information, and a display unit 10 that displays optometry procedures, optometry result data, and the like.
[0032]
In addition, the support | pillar 6 can be expanded-contracted to an up-down direction.
[0033]
The horizontal arm 4 is supported by the support 6, and an optometry unit 8 for subjective optometry, which will be described later, is suspended at the protruding end of the horizontal arm 4.
[0034]
Further, an operating arm 5 mounted with, for example, an electromagnetic lock mechanism protrudes from the protruding end portion of the horizontal arm 4, and by operating the operating arm 5, the optometry unit 8 is attached to the column 6 together with the horizontal arm 4. 1, the optometry unit 8 can be moved to the optometry position shown in FIG. 1 and the non-optimization position rotated about 90 degrees from the optometry position.
[0035]
The optometry unit 8 is configured to be separated from the right eye unit 8a for the right eye of the subject M and the left eye unit 8b for the left eye, and is an adjustment mechanism unit connected to the lateral arm 4. 7 can be slid in directions indicated by arrows (horizontal directions) shown in FIG.
[0036]
Further, the right eye unit 8a and the left eye unit 8b of the optometry unit 8 are provided with optometry windows 8c and 8d for the right eye and the left eye, respectively. Various optical elements such as a spherical lens group and a cylindrical lens group are arranged in the optometry windows 8c and 8d, and a subjective optometry is performed by showing an index to the subject through the optometry windows 8c and 8d. It has become.
[0037]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes a lighting device attached to the top of the column 6.
[0038]
A visual target presentation device 80 for presenting various visual targets such as a visual acuity value chart and a red-green test chart is arranged in front of the right eye unit 8a and the left eye unit 8b, for example, 5m in front, as schematically shown in FIG. It has come to be.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 5, the optometry unit 8 includes several turret plates 17 on which various optical member materials are mounted. As is well known, the turret plate 17 is configured to be rotatable about a circle center as a rotation axis, and has a plurality of holes for fitting various optical members in the vicinity of the circumference. A spherical lens group having a different power by several D, a cylindrical lens group having a different power by several D, a cross cylinder lens, a rotary prism, and an auxiliary optical member (a polarizing plate, a red-green filter, a light shielding plate, etc.) are fitted into the hole. Thereby, an arbitrary optical member can be arranged in the optometry windows 8c and 8d. Since this structure is well known and has little relation to the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0040]
FIG. 6 shows a control system of the optometry apparatus according to the first embodiment. The control means 110 includes a program memory 101 that stores a program for subjective optometry, a control unit 100 that performs overall control, A RAM 115 serving as a storage unit is provided. The control unit 100 controls the operation unit 2 of the controller C, the display unit 10, the target presentation device 80, and the turret plate driving unit 111 that switches and drives the lens groups mounted on the optometry unit 8. The operation unit 2 is connected to a mouse 140 for performing various operations by the examiner. A pointing device other than the mouse 140 can also be used.
[0041]
The operation unit 2 and the target presentation device 80 are each provided with an interface (not shown) for performing communication by communication means such as infrared communication, and the target corresponding to the target key set by the operation unit 2 is displayed. It is presented by the sign presentation device 80.
[0042]
The operation unit 2 of the controller C includes a target selection switch group 43 as shown in the external view of FIG. The optotype selection switch group 43 is a switch group for selecting an optotype to be presented, and is used when performing an examination with an arbitrary optotype during manual optometry or during an optometry program. .
[0043]
When one of the optotype selection switch groups 43 is pressed, the optotype corresponding to the switch is presented from the optotype presenting device 80, and the optical elements necessary for the examination by the optotype are arranged in the optometry windows 8c and 8d. Is done.
[0044]
The dial 44 is used to switch the designated determination items in stages. For example, when the spherical power S is designated as a measurement item, the spherical lens disposed in the optometry window 8c or 8d changes, for example, in increments of 0.25D by the rotation of the dial 44.
[0045]
The plus switch 46, minus switch 47, plus switch 48, and minus switch 49 have the same function as the dial 44. The feed switch 45 is operated in various other decisions when the optometry program is advanced to the next stage.
[0046]
The mask selection switch 50 is operated when a mask is put on the target. The mask movement switch 51 is used to move the selected mask.
[0047]
The measurement eye selection switch 52 is a switch for selecting an object to be measured from the binocular, right eye, and left eye. When the “right eye” button is pressed, a light shielding plate is inserted into the optometry window 8d for the left eye, and when the “left eye” button is pressed, a light shielding plate is inserted into the optometry window 8c for the right eye.
[0048]
The course switch 54 is pressed when executing the optometry program. That is, when the course switch 54 is pressed, an icon in which the registered course name is written is displayed on the display unit 10 as shown in FIG. One of the icons is displayed with a double line, and when the dial 44 is turned, the icons displayed with the double line are switched one after another.
[0049]
The examiner changes the icon of the course to be executed to a double line and presses the feed switch 45. Thereby, an arbitrary optometry program is executed.
[0050]
The item selection switch group 55 is a switch group for designating items such as the spherical power S, the astigmatic power C, and the astigmatic axis A. A data input / output switch group 56 is used when inputting data of a lens meter or a refractometer. Reference numeral 57 denotes a storage switch used when it is desired to store data halfway. Reference numeral 58 denotes a print switch for printing the optometry result.
[0051]
The reset switch 59 is a switch for clearing data and making the optical elements arranged in the optometry windows 8c and 8d of the optometry unit 8 both open.
[0052]
The function switch 60 is a switch to which various functions are given as the program progresses, and the contents of the functions are displayed at the bottom of the display unit 10 as will be described later. The history switch 61 is operated when performing history display as described later.
[0053]
FIG. 4 shows an example of a screen displayed on the display unit 10.
[0054]
In the subjective optometry apparatus of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the optometry progress screen IP and the optometry history display screen IH are simultaneously displayed on the display surface 10 a of the display unit 10.
[0055]
On the optometry progress screen IP, various data necessary or useful for proceeding with optometry are displayed separately. The optometry history display screen IH displays a plurality of types of tests constituting the optometry program and the progress of optometry at the stage when each test is completed.
[0056]
Normally, the optometry progress screen IP is more active (a state in which it can be operated by keystrokes), but when a part of the optometry history display screen IH (for example, the title bar) is clicked with the mouse 140, the optometry history display screen is displayed. It is also possible to display the IH on the upper side.
[0057]
To return to the original state, a part of the optometry progress screen IP may be clicked. Both screens can be displayed in parallel from the beginning, and the optometry history display screen IH can be initially closed so that it can be called up as necessary.
[0058]
Next, display contents of the optometry progress screen IP will be described.
[0059]
The data display unit 91 is a spherical power and an astigmatic power. It displays measurement item data such as astigmatic axis angle, addition power, horizontal / vertical prism value, and the like.
[0060]
Each numerical value changes corresponding to the optical characteristic of the optical member arranged in the optometry windows 8c and 8d. The numerical value is switched stepwise by operating the dial 44 or the plus switch 46 and the minus switch 48. As shown in FIG. 4, the highlighted part is the object to be switched by the dial 44 or the like.
[0061]
The reverse display portion is automatically switched depending on the type of the target to be presented, but can also be switched by the history switch 61.
[0062]
The dial operation display unit 92 displays the function of the dial 44. The function switch display unit 93 displays the function of the function switch 60.
[0063]
The external data display unit 91 is a part for displaying the external data input from the data input / output switch group 56. In FIG. 4, the objective optometry data by the refractometer is displayed.
[0064]
The chart display unit 94 is a part that graphically displays the type of the target presented by the target presentation device 80.
[0065]
The auxiliary optical element display unit 95 is a column that graphically displays the types of auxiliary optical members (such as a light shielding plate, an aperture, a polarizing plate, and a red-green filter) disposed in the optometry windows 8c and 8d.
[0066]
Next, display contents of the optometry history display screen IH will be described with reference to FIG. On the optometry history display screen IH, there are displayed an optotype display field 121 for graphically displaying a target that is or will be presented by the optometry program, and an optometry result display field 131 for displaying the result of the optometry by the target. Has been.
[0067]
The optotype display column 121 displays a plurality of optotypes presented in a certain optometry program (usually about 10 to 14 in total) in order of presentation. Thereby, the examiner can see in what order the target is presented (or has been done). Instead of the design of the index, its name may be displayed.
[0068]
In FIG. 4, only six from the second red-green test target to the sixth addition test target are displayed, but the target before and after that also activates the optometry history display screen IH. It can be displayed by operating the scroll bar SB.
[0069]
The optometry result display field 131 displays the name of the test executed by the test target displayed in the target display field 121 and the test result by the target in association with each other. It should be noted that the display of the examination name can be hidden by a switching operation.
[0070]
Here, the name of the examination is the name of the examination executed by the index displayed in the corresponding target display column 121. The correspondence relationship between the index and the name of the examination is stored as a default, and is usually displayed based on this default. However, the display can be switched depending on the situation.
[0071]
This will be described along the example shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, a course called “Subjective optometry course 1” is executed among several registered optometry programs (courses), and the fourth test, the visual acuity value test, is completed, and the fifth binocular balance test. Indicates that it is running.
[0072]
The optometry result display column 131-2 indicates the progress of the test at the stage where the red-green test as the second test is completed (the stage when the feed switch 45 is pressed).
[0073]
Similarly, the optometry result display column 131-3 shows the progress of the examination at the stage when the cross cylinder test, which is the third examination, is completed, and the optometry result display column 131-4 shows the visual acuity value test, which is the fourth examination. It shows the progress of the inspection at the finished stage.
[0074]
Since the binocular balance test is currently being performed and the addition test is performed after the binocular balance test is completed, the columns of the optometry result display columns 131-5 and 131-6 are blank.
[0075]
The fourth and earlier optometry result display columns 131-2, 131-3, and 131-4 are displayed with a white background, so that the examiner knows the progress of the examination and the progress at each stage. Can do.
[0076]
Further, the optometry result display field 131-5 of the binocular balance test being executed is displayed in black shaded (indicated by cross diagonal lines), and no numerical value is displayed.
[0077]
When the binocular balance test is ended by operating the feed switch 45, the numerical value of the data display unit 91 immediately before that is displayed in the column of the optometry result display column 131-5.
The optometry result display field 131-6 of the unexecuted addition power test is displayed with gray shading (shown by diagonal lines).
[0078]
The examiner can know the progress of the examination at each examination stage by looking at the optometry result display column 131, and examines the optometry result display column 131 when there is doubt about the examination result. Thus, it is possible to know at which stage the input error was made.
[0079]
Further, when the examiner knows the optometry stage in which the input error is suspected to have occurred by looking at the optometry history display screen IH, the stage in which the input mistake is suspected is not performed again from the beginning. You can redo the optometry.
[0080]
The procedure in this case will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0081]
Here, it is assumed that the examiner has doubts about the optometry result of the third examination, the cross-cylinder test, during the execution of the binocular balance test, which is the fifth examination.
[0082]
First, the examiner uses the mouse 140 to click the title bar of the optometry history display screen IH to activate the optometry history display screen IH.
[0083]
Next, the mouse 140 right-clicks the optometry result display field 131-3 of the cross cylinder test which is the optometry stage to be redone. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the menu 200 is displayed while being displayed with a thick black line. When “Redo” is selected from the menu 200, the optometry result display field 131-3 changes from white display to black shading (shown by cross hatching) as shown in FIG. At the same time, a command signal is output from the controller C to the optotype presenting apparatus 80 and the optometry unit 8 via the control unit 100, whereby a cross-cylinder test point cloud chart is displayed on the optotype presenting apparatus 80. The
[0084]
The display on the display unit 10 of the controller C is switched to the display of the cross cylinder test using the point cloud chart. Furthermore, the optometry unit 8 is also reset so as to reproduce the correction state displayed in the optometry result display field 131-3. In this way, the cross cylinder test can be performed again. Until the inspection switch is restarted and the feed switch 45 is pressed again, the inspection progress data after the third inspection already measured is retained.
[0085]
In other words, after the selection of redoing and before the operation of the feed switch 45, in the optometry result display column 131-3 in FIG. 7, the progress data during the examination is still displayed on the black shaded display background.
[0086]
If the examiner wishes to cancel the rework of the examination, the examiner moves the pointer of the mouse 140 to the optometry result display field 131-3 and right-clicks the mouse 140. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, a menu is displayed again, and “Cancel Redo” is selected from the menu. Thereby, the optometry history display screen IH returns to the state before the “redo” selection, that is, the screen in which the binocular balance test is being executed, and the target presentation device 80 and the optometry unit 8 also return to the original state.
[0087]
In this way, the examiner himself can move to the procedure that has been executed at any time while the optometry procedure according to the program is in progress, and can redo the procedure again. It is possible to deal with cases where there is doubt, and to ensure the accuracy of the optometry results of each procedure.
[0088]
Next, the case where the examiner himself adds a new procedure to the optometry procedure according to the program will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for adding a procedure, FIG. 10 shows a display mode of the display unit 10 before the procedure is added, and FIG. 11 shows a display mode of the display unit 10 after the procedure is added.
[0089]
The display unit 10 follows a subjective optometry program according to the stage of optometry, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, a red-green test, a cross cylinder test, a vision value test, a binocular balance test, an addition test, etc. Are displayed in the target display column 121, and the corresponding optometry result display columns 131-2 to 131-6 are displayed in an unexecuted display mode (indicated by hatching in FIG. 10). ).
[0090]
At this time, in the optometry result display columns 131-2 to 131-6, characters of red green test, cross cylinder test, visual acuity value test, binocular balance test, and addition test are also displayed.
[0091]
In this state, when the examiner designates, for example, the areas of the target display column 121 and the optometry result display column 131-5 of the binocular balance test as a new procedure area to be added (step S11), the display unit 10 displays As shown in FIG. 11, the menu 200 is displayed in an overlapping manner (step S12).
[0092]
Next, the examiner operates the mouse 140 to designate “insert procedure” in the menu 200 (step S13), and designates a red-green test as a procedure to be added (step S14).
[0093]
As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, a symbol indicating the red-green test, which is the procedure to be added, is displayed in the target display column 121, and the characters of the red-green test are displayed in the optometry result display column 131-5 (Step S1). S14).
[0094]
The binocular balance test symbols displayed in the target display column 121 before the procedure is added are displayed one step lower, and the binocular balance test characters are also displayed in the result display column 131-6. (Step S15). That is, the procedures such as the binocular balance test and the addition test after the newly added procedure are moved down one step each.
[0095]
Even after the procedure is added, the optometry result display columns 131-2 to 131-6 are displayed in an unexecuted display mode (shown by hatching in FIG. 11).
[0096]
As shown in FIG. 10, the menu 200 described above includes “insert procedure”, “copy procedure”, “cut procedure”, “insert procedure at copy destination”, and “delete procedure”. Each item is displayed.
[0097]
In the example described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11, the case where the procedure of the red-green test that overlaps is described. However, it goes without saying that various procedures relating to the subjective optometry which are not shown can be added in the same manner. Nor.
[0098]
In this way, the examiner himself / herself can add a new overlapping or different procedure to the optometry procedure according to the program as needed, and the optimum procedure according to the degree of refractive power of the eye E to be examined. Can be executed.
[0099]
9 to 11 described the case where the procedure is added. However, in the case where a specific procedure is deleted from a series of procedures based on the program, the area to be deleted is the same as the case described above. Can be executed in the same manner by performing each operation of “deletion of procedure” in the menu 200.
[0100]
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment described above, an example in which the present invention is applied when performing a program optometry is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the manual optometry, that is, the examiner is in the target selection switch 43. The present invention can also be applied to a case where the optometry is advanced by appropriately selecting an arbitrary switch.
[0101]
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
[0102]
FIG. 12 shows a display form of an optometry history relating to a procedure that has been executed during manual optometry.
[0103]
The display unit 10 displays various symbols that are used for various tests performed by manual optometry, for example, a red-green test, a cross-cylinder test, and a visual acuity test, as shown in FIG. The optometry result display columns 131-2, 131-3, and 131-4 corresponding to these are displayed in three rows in order from the top, and the optometry results of the red-green test, the cross cylinder test, and the visual acuity value test are respectively displayed. Numerical data is displayed in the display mode of white normal display.
[0104]
In addition, the fourth-stage and fifth-stage target display fields 121 in which optometry is not performed and optometry result display fields 131-5 and 131-6 corresponding to these are displayed as non-executed displays such as gray display (in FIG. 12, diagonal lines). Is shown).
[0105]
By such a display form of the optometry history in the display unit 10, the examiner immediately knows to which stage the optometry procedure has been executed by only viewing the display unit 10. it can.
[0106]
In this state, when the examiner presses the binocular balance test switch in the target selection switch group 43 of the operation unit 2, as shown in FIG. A symbol indicating an eye balance test is displayed, and a binocular balance test character is displayed in the optometry result display field 131-5. Then, the optometry result display column 131-5 is changed to a black shaded display (indicated by a cross diagonal line). At the same time, a command signal is output from the controller C to the optotype presenting apparatus 80 and the optometry unit 8 via the control unit 100, whereby a chart for binocular balance test is displayed on the optotype presenting apparatus 80. .
[0107]
【Effect of the invention】
The present invention has the following effects.
[0108]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the examiner can surely grasp the visual target presented to the subject in the subjective optometry and the optometry result at the optometry stage, thereby minimizing the complexity of remeasurement. It is possible to provide a subjective optometry apparatus that can suppress the optometry and speed up the optometry.
[0109]
Also, Claim 1 According to the described invention, the examiner is able to proceed with the subjective optometry while quickly grasping the visual target presented at the optometry stage by pattern pattern recognition or by the name of the visual target or the name of the examination. A type optometry apparatus can be provided.
[0110]
Also, Claim 1 According to the described invention, the examiner can proceed with the subjective optometry while grasping the visual target presented at the optometry stage by recognizing the design pattern or by recognizing the name of the visual target and the name of the examination. A subjective optometry apparatus can be provided.
[0111]
According to the invention described in claim 4, the examiner can proceed with the subsequent subjective optometry while grasping the optometry result finally determined at each optometry stage already performed. An optometry apparatus can be provided.
[0112]
Claim 2 According to the described invention, it is possible to provide a subjective optometry apparatus capable of sequentially executing a subjective optometry of a subject according to a procedure determined by an optometry program.
[0113]
Claim 5 According to the described invention, the examiner can provide a subjective optometry apparatus that can execute the subjective optometry of the subject while clearly distinguishing the progress of the subjective optometry through vision.
[0114]
Claim 6 According to the described invention, the examiner can provide a subjective optometry apparatus that can execute the subjective optometry of the subject while clearly distinguishing between the performed, performed, and unexecuted examination procedures visually. .
[0115]
Claim 3 According to the described invention, the examiner can select the examination procedure relating to an arbitrary optometry stage again and perform the examination procedure again, and the like, and can respond to a case where suspicion of the optometry result occurs. An optometry apparatus can be provided.
[0116]
Claim 7 According to the described invention, when the examiner designates again an examination procedure relating to an arbitrary optometry stage, the target presentation means and the optical element arranging means can be brought into a state corresponding to the examination procedure. It is possible to provide a subjective optometry apparatus that can execute an examination procedure according to the designation without any trouble.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a subjective optometry apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an operation unit and a display unit of a controller in the subjective optometry apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an operation unit in the subjective optometry apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan view showing a display example of an optometry progress screen and an optometry history display screen of a display unit in the subjective optometry apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an optometry unit of the subjective optometry apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a control system of the subjective optometry apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a display mode of the display unit before moving the inspection procedure according to the embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a display mode of the display unit after moving the inspection procedure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing for changing the inspection procedure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a display mode of the display unit before changing the inspection procedure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a display mode of the display unit after changing the inspection procedure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a display procedure of the display unit and a display result of the optometry result in the case of manual optometry of the subjective optometry apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an additional example of the examination procedure of the display unit of the manual optometry of the subjective optometry apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Optometry table
2 Operation part
8 Optometrist unit
8a Right eye unit
8b Left eye unit
8c optometry window
8d optometry window
10 Display section
10a Display surface
17 Turret plate
43 Target selection switch group
44 dial
45 Feed switch
61 History switch
80 Target presentation device
100 Control unit
101 Program memory
110 Control means
111 Turret plate drive
115 RAM
121 Target display column
131 Optometry result display field
131-2 to 131-6 Optometry result display field
140 mice
200 menu
E Eye to be examined
M Subject
C controller
IP optometry progress screen
IH optometry history display screen

Claims (7)

A target presentation means for presenting a target to the eye to be examined;
Optical element placement means for holding various optical elements and placing the optical elements according to the response from the subject before the eye to be examined;
Control means for controlling the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means in response to a response from a subject;
Display means for displaying the state of the target presentation means and / or the optical element placement means;
Associating the design or name indicating the target as information on the target presented at each optometry stage, or the name of the examination performed from the target and the optometry result at the stage where the target is presented Storage means for storing,
Subjective said display means, said pattern, and whether a possible switch to display any information of the name or names of the test, and displaying in association with the one of the information and該検eye results Type optometry device. A target presentation means for presenting a target to the eye to be examined;
Optical element placement means for holding various optical elements and placing the optical elements according to the response from the subject before the eye to be examined;
Control means for controlling the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means in response to a response from a subject;
Display means for displaying the state of the target presentation means and / or the optical element placement means;
Storage means for storing information relating to the optotype presented at each optometry stage in association with the optometry result at the stage where the optotype was presented;
Registration means for registering an optometry program that presents the optotype in a predetermined procedure,
When the optometry program is executed, the display means displays information relating to the visual target and the optometry result in association with an execution procedure of the optometry program, and is a subjective optometry apparatus. A target presentation means for presenting a target to the eye to be examined;
Optical element placement means for holding various optical elements and placing the optical elements according to the response from the subject before the eye to be examined;
Control means for controlling the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means in response to a response from a subject;
Display means for displaying the state of the target presentation means and / or the optical element placement means;
Storage means for storing information relating to the optotype presented at each optometry stage in association with the optometry result at the stage where the optotype was presented;
Specifying means for specifying any of the displayed optometry stages,
The said display means displays the information regarding the said optotype and this optometry result in association with each other, and is a subjective optometry apparatus,   The subjective optometry apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the optometry result is an optometry result finally determined at each optometry stage.   The subjective optometry apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the display means visually distinguishes between an inspection procedure that has been executed and an inspection procedure that is being executed or not being executed.   The subjective optometry apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the display means visually distinguishes and displays a performed examination procedure, a running examination procedure, and a non-executed examination procedure.   4. The awareness according to claim 3, wherein the control means controls the optotype presenting means and the optical element arranging means so as to reproduce a state corresponding to the designated optometry stage according to a designation operation by the designation means. Type optometry device.

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