JP4883777B2 - Consignment structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a load receiving structure for temporarily receiving a load during transfer of the load or when delivering the load.

One load 10 shown in FIG. 5 (a) has a distance x (hereinafter referred to as “width”) between the edges on both sides thereof set to a predetermined dimension, and the other load 10 shown in FIG. 5 (b). The luggage 14 is set to be narrower than the one luggage 10. The conventional load receiving structure can receive either one load 10 or another load 14. The packages 10 and 14 show only the outer shape of the pallet on which each of them is placed.

FIG. 5A shows a state in which one load 10 is positioned between the pair of inclined pieces 60 and the lower surface of the one load 10 is seated on the first support member 50. FIG. 4B shows a state in which the other load 14 is positioned between the pair of inclined pieces 70 and the lower surface of the other load 14 is seated on the second support member 40. Patent Document 1 discloses a structure capable of receiving two types of pallets having different widths.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-56809

When the widths of a large number of packages are slightly different from each other, a medium-sized package having a width smaller than that of one package 10 and wider than another package 14 may be handled. For example, when the width is slightly wider than the interval between the first support members 50 as in the intermediate-size load 15 shown in FIG. 5A, the area where the first support member 50 receives the lower surface of the load 15 is small. Because it is narrow, luggage 1 in that area
The problem arises that the load of 5 is concentrated.

Or the width | variety is the 1st support member 5 like the package 18 of intermediate size shown in the same figure (b).
When the load 18 is intended to be seated on the second support member 40 when it is slightly narrower than the interval between zeros, the pair of inclined pieces 70 are disposed in the vicinity of the second support member 40, so that these inclined pieces 7
0 gets in the way. Further, the inclined piece 70 is removed from the transport carriage 20 or the inclined piece 70 is removed from the luggage 1.
Replacing with one suitable for the width of 8 is not practical because it involves a large amount of work.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cargo receiving structure that can flexibly cope with various widths of various packages.

The present invention relates to a load receiving structure for a load having an edge on the lower surface, and has sloping surfaces that face each other and approach each other as it goes downward, and the edge of the load is in sliding contact with the slant surface A plurality of guide members that can position the load between the inclined surfaces, a support member that can receive the load, and an upper seat member that is detachably attached to the support member. With the upper seat member attached, the lower surface of the load positioned between the inclined surfaces of the plurality of guide members is seated on the upper seat member, and the upper seat member is removed from the support member of the cargo bed. The lower surface of the load positioned between the inclined surfaces of the plurality of guide members is seated on the support member.

Furthermore, the load receiving structure according to the present invention is characterized in that a root piece protruding downward is provided on the upper seat member, and an attachment portion is formed on the support member so that the root piece can be inserted and removed freely.

Further, the present invention relates to a load receiving structure for a load having an edge on the lower surface, and has inclined surfaces that face each other and approach each other toward the lower side, and the edge of the load is formed on the inclined surface. A plurality of guide members capable of positioning the load between the inclined surfaces by sliding contact, and a plurality of support members receiving the lower surface of the load positioned at the guide member, the dimensions of the guide members being different from each other in the vertical direction; It is provided below the said guide member, It is provided with the loading platform which has an attaching part which can attach the support member selected from these support members removably.

According to the load receiving structure according to the present invention, it is possible to receive either one load having a predetermined width or another load narrower than one load. For example, if one load is supported using a stacker crlen or the like, and the upper seat member is attached to the support member, the one load is lowered with a target between a plurality of inclined surfaces of the guide member. Is positioned between the plurality of inclined surfaces, and one load is received by the support member via the upper seat member.

Alternatively, when another baggage is supported with the above-described stacker cleans and the upper seat member is removed from the support member and the other baggage is lowered with the target between the plurality of inclined surfaces of the guide member, Are positioned between the plurality of inclined surfaces, while other loads are received directly by the support member.

As described above, it is possible to receive loads having different widths by simply attaching and detaching the upper seat member appropriately. In addition, when receiving an intermediate-sized baggage having a width smaller than that of the other baggage and having a width wider than that of the other baggage, if the upper member is attached to the support member, such an intermediate-size baggage is attached to the support member. It is received through. In this state, since the inclined surface of the guide member is separated from the edge of the medium-sized baggage, there is no problem that the guide member becomes an obstacle.

Further, a root piece may be protruded below the support member, and an attachment portion that can be inserted and removed freely can be formed on the support member. In this case, the operator can attach the support member to the support member simply by dropping the root piece of the support member into the attachment portion by hand, and the support member can be supported simply by lifting the support member from the support member. The advantage of being removable from the member is obtained.

Further, the narrower the width of the load, the shorter the distance (height) from the load to the loading platform when the load is positioned between the plurality of inclined surfaces. If a plurality of support members having different vertical dimensions are prepared, a support member having a vertical dimension corresponding to the distance from the load to the loading platform determined by the width of the load can be selected from the plurality of support members. By attaching such a support member to an attachment portion formed on the cargo bed, it is possible to support the cargo positioned between the plurality of inclined surfaces at an appropriate height from the cargo bed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the load receiving structure 1 includes eight guide members 3 and 3 ′ respectively supported at the four corners of the load carrier 2, and two support members 4 fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the load carrier 2. And two upper seat members 5 that are detachably attached to the upper surfaces of the two support members 4.

FIG. 1 shows the distance between the guide members 3 and 3 ′ forming a pair in the longitudinal direction of the support member 4 and the distance between the guide members 3 and 3 ′ forming a pair in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the support member 4. , With the same dimensions. This is an arrangement of the guide members 3 and 3 ′ for positioning the load having a square bottom surface inside the eight guide members 3 and 3 ′. The number can be changed based on the shape or size of the luggage.

The individual guide members 3 and 3 'are formed by forming two inclined surfaces 6 and 7 on the upper and lower sides by bending a steel plate. The guide members 3 and 3 'forming a pair in the figure have their inclined surfaces 6 and 7 facing each other, and these inclined surfaces 6 and 7 are inclined so as to approach each other as they go downward. Further, the interval between the inclined surfaces 6 facing each other is set wider than the interval between the inclined surfaces 7 opposing each other.

The support member 4 is a steel square pipe fixed to the upper surface of the loading platform 2. The upper seat member 5 is a steel square pipe superimposed on the upper surface of the support member 4. Each of the upper seat members 5 is provided with two root pieces 8 projecting downward from the upper member members 5, and two attachments at which the root pieces 8 of the upper seat members 5 can be inserted and removed freely on the upper surfaces of the individual support members 4. Part 9 is formed. The root piece 8 is not limited to the illustrated round bar, but may be a square member or a plate member. The mounting portion 9 may be the illustrated round hole penetrating the support member 4 in the vertical direction, but may be a recess or a groove formed on the upper surface of the support member 4. Loading platform 2 is
The main body is a transport carriage as shown in FIG. 2A, and there are wheels 13 that roll along the rails 12. In addition, a stand installed in the premises of an automatic warehouse or a floor in the premises may be used as the loading platform 2.

An example will be described in which one load 10 shown in FIG. First, the upper member 5 is attached to the support member 4. This operation can be easily performed by the operator simply dropping the root piece 8 of the upper seat member 5 shown in FIG. 1 into the mounting portion 9 of the support member 4. Reference numeral 11 indicates a fork such as a stacker crlen.

Subsequently, the one load 10 supported by the stacker cleans is conveyed to above the guide member 3. When one load 10 is lowered with the target between the inclined surfaces 6 of the guide members 3 and 3 ′, the one load 10 is supported via the upper member 5 as shown in FIG. 4 is accepted. In addition, it is rare that one load 10 transported by a stacker clean or the like accurately stops right above the two support members 4 as shown, and in many cases, one load 10 is lowered. In the process, the edge of one load 10 is in sliding contact with one of the inclined surfaces 6 of the guide members 3 and 3 ′. Thereby, the one load 10 is positioned immediately above the two support members 4 immediately before the lower surface of the load 10 is seated on the upper seat member 5.

The other luggage 14 shown in FIG. 3A is narrower than the one luggage 10 described above. An example in which another load 14 is received by the load receiving structure 1 will be described. First, the support member 4 to the upper member 5
Remove. This operation can be performed simply by the operator pulling up the support member 4 from the support member 4.

Subsequently, the other cargo 14 supported by the stacker cleans is conveyed to above the guide member 3. When the other load 14 is lowered with the target between the inclined surfaces 7 of the guide members 3 and 3 ', the other load 14 is directly received by the support member 4 as shown in FIG. It is done. If the edge of the load 14 is in sliding contact with any one of the inclined surfaces 7 of the guide members 3 and 3 ′ in the process of lowering the other load 14, the lower surface of the other load 14 is in contact with the support member 4. Immediately before the seating, it is positioned directly above the two support members 4.

Further, FIG. 2B shows a medium-sized baggage 15 having a width smaller than that of one baggage 10 and wider than that of the other baggage 14 by a virtual line. When receiving such a load 15 by the load receiving structure 1, the upper seat member 5 is attached to the support member 4. In the state shown in the figure, the lower surface of the load 15 is received by the entire upper surface of each of the two upper seat members 5, so that the load of the load 15 is dispersed throughout the two upper seat members 5. Further, since the load 15 received by the two upper seat members 5 is positioned higher than the other loads 14 shown in FIG. 3 (b), the inclined surfaces 7 of the guide members 3 and 3 ' It will be away from the edge of the. Therefore, the guide members 3 and 3 ′ do not get in the way when the luggage 15 is seated on the upper seat member 5.

FIG. 4A shows a load receiving structure 17 including guide members 3 and 3 ′, two support members 41 for receiving the load 16, and the loading platform 2 on which the attachment portion 9 is formed. The same symbols or the same designations are used for the elements described above.

When the load 16 is positioned between the inclined surfaces 6 of the guide members 3 and 3 ', the load 1
The distance h from the lower surface of 6 to the loading platform 2 is determined by the width of the load 16. The distance h becomes shorter as the width of the luggage 16 becomes narrower. Therefore, a plurality of support members 42 and 43 as shown in FIG. When receiving a load 161 that is narrower than the load 16 by the load receiving structure 17,
Two support members 42 are selected from the plurality of support members 42, 43, and each support member 42 is attached to the attachment portion 9 instead of the support member 41. In this state, the load 161 positioned between the inclined surfaces 6 of the guide members 3 and 3 ′ can be supported by the support member 42. Alternatively, if two support members 43 are selected and each support member 43 is attached to the attachment portion 9, the luggage 1
The load 162 wider than 6 can be supported by the support member 43.

It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in variously modified, modified, or modified forms based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  The present invention is a technique useful for receiving various kinds of loads in the process of physical distribution.

The disassembled perspective view of the cargo receiving structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. Schematic explaining the procedure of receiving one load by the load receiving structure according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of (a), (b). Schematic explaining the procedure of receiving another load by the load receiving structure according to the embodiment of the present invention in the order of (a), (b). (A) is the schematic which shows the example which receives various loads with the load receiving structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, (b) is an end elevation which shows the modification of a supporting member, (c) is the further deformation | transformation. The end view which shows an example. (A) is the schematic which shows the example which received one load with the load receiving structure of the prior art example, (b) is the schematic which shows the example which received the other load with the load receiving structure of the prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

1: Load receiving structure 2: Loading platform 3, 3 ′: Guide member 4: Support member 5: Upper seat member 6, 7: Inclined surface 8: Root piece 9: Mounting portion 10, 14, 15, 16: Luggage 17: Load receiving structure 41 , 42, 43: Support members

Claims (3)

A load receiving structure for a luggage having a lower edge,
A plurality of guide members that have inclined surfaces that face each other and approach each other as they go downward, and can slide the edge of the load against the inclined surface to position the load between the inclined surfaces;
A support member capable of receiving the load;
An upper seat member detachably attached to the support member,
With the upper seat member attached to the support member, the lower surface of the load positioned between the inclined surfaces of the plurality of guide members is seated on the upper seat member,
A load receiving structure, wherein a lower surface of a load positioned between inclined surfaces of the plurality of guide members is seated on the support member in a state where the upper seat member is removed from the support member of the load platform. The load receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein a root piece projecting downward is provided on the upper seat member, and an attachment portion is formed on the support member so that the root piece can be inserted and removed freely. A load receiving structure for a luggage having a lower edge,
A plurality of guide members that have inclined surfaces that face each other and approach each other as they go downward, and can slide the edge of the load against the inclined surface to position the load between the inclined surfaces;
A plurality of support members that receive the lower surface of the load that is different from each other in the vertical direction and is positioned by the guide member;
A loading platform which is disposed below the guide member and has a mounting portion to which a support member selected from the plurality of support members is detachably mounted;
A receiving structure characterized by comprising:

Images