JP4875930B2 - Treatment machine - Google Patents

Treatment machine Download PDF

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JP4875930B2
JP4875930B2 JP2006162910A JP2006162910A JP4875930B2 JP 4875930 B2 JP4875930 B2 JP 4875930B2 JP 2006162910 A JP2006162910 A JP 2006162910A JP 2006162910 A JP2006162910 A JP 2006162910A JP 4875930 B2 JP4875930 B2 JP 4875930B2
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treatment
backrest
operation unit
treatment machine
user
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JP2007330345A (en
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孝之 坂元
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株式会社フジ医療器
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Description

本発明は、被施療者の施療部位に対する施療を操作部の指示に基づいて行わせる施療機に係り、詳しくは、施療機の操作部を被施療者に使い勝手の良い位置に常時配備させると共に視認性を向上させた施療機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a treatment machine that performs treatment on a treatment site of a user based on an instruction of an operation unit. Specifically, the operation unit of the treatment machine is always provided at a position where the user can easily use and visually recognized. It is related with the treatment machine which improved the property.

従来、施療子による施療機構や空気の給排気により膨縮する膨縮袋等を施療機本体に設けて、身体施療部位に対する施療を行わせるようにした施療機が多数出回っており、該施療機には、それら施療子や膨縮袋等による施療動作や該施療機におけるその他の各種機能を操作するための操作部が具備されており、被施療者は該操作部により一局集中的に施療機の全動作や機能を操作して施療を受ける事ができるようにしている。   Conventionally, a large number of treatment machines have been circulated by providing treatment bodies with treatment mechanisms and expansion / contraction bags etc. that expand and contract by air supply / exhaust to allow treatment of body treatment sites. Is equipped with an operation unit for operating the treatment operation by these treatment elements, inflating and deflating bags, and other various functions of the treatment machine, and the user is treated centrally by the operation unit. All the operations and functions of the machine can be operated to receive treatment.

ところで、最近では被施療者が操作し易いように施療機における被施療者の片側部、例えば肘掛け部近傍から支持部材を立設させ、該支持部材の上端に操作部を設けた構成や、さらに該支持部材の移動により操作部の位置を変更する事ができるようにしたものが存在している。   By the way, recently, a configuration in which a support member is erected from one side of the user in the treatment machine so that the user can easily operate, for example, the vicinity of an armrest, and an operation unit is provided at the upper end of the support member, There is one that can change the position of the operation unit by moving the support member.

例えば、図12と共に以下に説明する施療機がある。
該施療機は、光信号の受信部を肘掛け部4 に有した椅子型のマッサージ機(施療機)本体1と、光信号の送信部を有しマッサージ機本体1を遠隔操作するリモコン器(操作部)8とからなる構成のものであり、該マッサージ機本体1は、椅子型のもので、腰掛け部(座部)と背もたれ部(背当て部)3と肘掛け部4から構成される。背もたれ部3には、マッサージ機構(施療機構)が内蔵してある。このマッサージ機は、背もたれ部3を後方へ傾斜させてリクライニング(傾倒)状態にすることができる。
For example, there is a treatment device described below in conjunction with FIG.
The treatment machine includes a chair-type massage machine (treatment machine) main body 1 having an optical signal receiving part on the armrest part 4, and a remote controller (operating device) having an optical signal transmission part and remotely operating the massage machine main body 1. The massage machine body 1 is of a chair type, and comprises a stool part (seat part), a backrest part (back rest part) 3 and an armrest part 4. The backrest 3 has a built-in massage mechanism (treatment mechanism). This massage machine can be in a reclining (tilted) state by tilting the backrest 3 backward.

このマッサージ機本体1は、リモコン器8を着脱自在に保持するリモコン器保持部(支持部材)16を有する。このリモコン器保持部16は、背もたれ部3が後方へ傾斜した、すなわちリクライニング状態のマッサージ機本体1の上方に位置するよう延設される。このようなリモコン器保持部16を設けることにより、マッサージ機本体1上に仰臥した姿勢でリモコン器8を操作するとき、どちらかの手で支えておく必要がなく、腕が疲れずに済む。
特開平7−8528号公報(第6頁、図8)
This massage machine main body 1 has a remote control device holding portion (support member) 16 that detachably holds the remote control device 8. The remote control device holding portion 16 extends so that the backrest portion 3 is inclined rearward, that is, above the massage machine body 1 in the reclining state. By providing such a remote control device holding portion 16, when operating the remote control device 8 in a supine posture on the massage machine main body 1, it is not necessary to support the remote control device 8 with either hand, and the arm does not get tired.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-8528 (page 6, FIG. 8)

ところで、施療機における被施療者の片側部、例えば肘掛け部近傍から立設させた支持部材の上端に操作部を設けた従来の施療機は、背凭れ部を後方に傾倒させると共に操作部も支持部材の基端部を基点として後方に傾倒する事により、被施療者の使用しやすい位置になるまで移動させるのだが、この時、操作部の操作面の傾きは変化し、背凭れ部が最後方位置にある状態では、図12に示すように該操作面は下向きとなる。   By the way, the conventional treatment machine which provided the operation part in the upper end of the support member erected from the one side part of the user in the treatment machine, for example, the vicinity of the armrest part, tilts the backrest part backward and also supports the operation part. By tilting backward with the base end of the member as the base point, it is moved until it reaches a position where the user can easily use it. At this time, the tilt of the operation surface of the operation unit changes, and the backrest is the last. In the state in the forward position, the operation surface is directed downward as shown in FIG.

したがって、通常では天井に室内照明が設けられている室内で施療機を使用する場合、操作部の操作面の傾きが変化すると、該操作面に対する室内照明の照射率も変化するため、操作面に対する視認性も変化する事になり、操作面が下向きだと操作面が暗くて操作しづらいという問題があった。   Therefore, when the treatment device is used in a room where indoor lighting is normally provided on the ceiling, if the inclination of the operation surface of the operation unit changes, the irradiation rate of the room illumination on the operation surface also changes. The visibility also changes, and there is a problem that the operation surface is dark and difficult to operate if the operation surface is downward.

仮に、支持部材の上端において操作部が傾動可能にして傾きを変更できるように構成したとしても、支持部材による移動の度に、被施療者は操作部を掴んで操作面の傾きを設定しなければならないという煩わしさは残存し、解決を要する課題となっていた。   Even if the operation unit can be tilted at the upper end of the support member so that the tilt can be changed, the user must grasp the operation unit and set the tilt of the operation surface each time the support member moves. The inconvenience of having to remain remains a problem that needs to be resolved.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題点を解消する為に成されたものであり、支持部材の上方に設けた操作部を支持部材における移動を行う時でも、操作部の操作面における視認性を可及的に保つ事が可能な施療機を提供する事を目的とするものである。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and visibility on the operation surface of the operation unit is possible even when the operation unit provided above the support member is moved on the support member. The purpose is to provide a treatment device that can be kept as long as possible.

被施療者の臀部または大腿部が当接する座部と身体背部が当接する背当て部と肘掛部を有し、該座部や背当て部に空気の給排気により膨縮する膨縮袋を適宜に配設すると共に、背当て部に左右一対の施療子を備えた昇降自在な施療機構を配設し、操作部で膨縮袋や施療機構の作動を指示するようにした施療機において、該施療機の一方の肘掛部に、上方に延びる一対の支持部材の各基端部を回動可能に並設すると共にこれらの各至端部を連結部材に回動可能に並設し、該連結部材の上部に操作部が位置するよう配備され、前記背当て部は、前記座部の後側に傾倒移動可能に連結しており、前記一対の支持部材のうち、片方の支持部材の基端部よりもさらに垂下形成される垂下部と、当該垂下部の下端において前記垂下部に対して回動可能に前端が連結されるとともに、前記背当て部の下端において前記背当て部に対して回動可能に後端が連結された連動部材とを備え、当該背当て部が前後に傾倒した場合に、前記背当て部の傾倒移動に伴って前記支持部材が前記連動部材および前記垂下部を介して連動して傾倒し、前記操作部はそれに伴って前後に略傾きを一定に保った状態で水平移動を行うよう構成したものである。


An inflatable and inflatable bag that has a seat portion against which the user's buttocks or thighs abuts, a backrest portion against which the back of the body abuts, and an armrest portion, and inflates and contracts by air supply and exhaust to the seat portion and the backrest portion. In a treatment machine that is disposed as appropriate, a back-and-forth treatment unit with a pair of left and right treatment elements is provided, and an operation unit instructs the operation of the inflatable bag and the treatment mechanism, The base end portions of the pair of support members extending upward are rotatably arranged in parallel on one armrest portion of the treatment machine, and the end portions thereof are rotatably arranged in parallel to the connecting member, The operation unit is disposed at an upper part of the connecting member, the backrest unit is connected to the rear side of the seat part so as to be able to tilt and move, and the base of one of the pair of supporting members is supported. A drooping portion that is further suspended from the end portion, and a lower end of the drooping portion that is rotatable forward with respect to the drooping portion. And an interlocking member whose rear end is connected to the lower end of the backrest portion so as to be rotatable with respect to the backrest portion, and when the backrest portion is tilted back and forth, The support member tilts in conjunction with the tilting movement of the abutting part via the interlocking member and the hanging part, and the operation part moves horizontally in a state in which the tilting is maintained substantially constant along the direction. It is comprised as follows.


また、本発明の施療機は、前記操作部が嵌脱自在となるよう保持部材を設けたものである。   Moreover, the treatment device of the present invention is provided with a holding member so that the operation portion can be freely fitted and removed.

更に、本発明の施療機は、前記操作部に上下左右又は前後の任意方向に位置変更できるよう可動ジョイント部材を設けたものである。   Furthermore, the treatment machine of this invention provides the movable joint member in the said operation part so that a position change can be carried out in the arbitrary directions of up and down, right and left or front and back.

また、本発明の施療機は、前記連結部材に、棒状の左右調整部材の基端を左右方向回動可能に連結し、該左右調整部材の至端に前記操作部を設けたものである。   Moreover, the treatment machine of this invention connects the base end of the rod-shaped left-right adjustment member to the said connection member so that rotation in the left-right direction is possible, and provided the said operation part in the extreme end of this left-right adjustment member.

更にまた、本発明の施療機は、前記背当て部は該座部の後側に傾倒移動可能に連結しており、該背当て部の傾倒移動と前記支持部材の移動とを連動するよう構成したものである。   Furthermore, the treatment device of the present invention is configured such that the backrest portion is connected to the rear side of the seat portion so as to be able to tilt and move, and the tilting movement of the backrest portion and the movement of the support member are interlocked. It is what.

よって本発明の施療機は、被施療者の臀部または大腿部が当接する座部と身体背部が当接する背当て部と肘掛部を有し、該座部や背当て部に空気の給排気により膨縮する膨縮袋を適宜に配設すると共に、背当て部に左右一対の施療子を備えた昇降自在な施療機構を配設し、操作部で膨縮袋や施療機構の作動を指示するようにした施療機において、該施療機の一方の肘掛部に、上方に延びる一対の支持部材の各基端部を回動可能に並設すると共にこれらの各至端部を連結部材に回動可能に並設し、該連結部材の上部に操作部が位置するよう配備されるよう構成したものであるため、前記操作部を支持部材によって移動させても、前記連結部材は常時略水平状態を保つので、操作部はほとんど角度が変化せず水平移動を行う事ができる。よって、操作部の操作面に対する室内照明の照射率が殆ど変化せず、操作部の操作面における視認性を可及的に保ちながら操作部を移動させられるので、操作部を移動させる度に、わざわざ操作面の傾きを設定し直さなければならないという煩わしさを解消する事ができる。   Therefore, the treatment machine of the present invention has a seat part against which the buttocks or thigh of the user abuts, a backrest part against which the body back part abuts, and an armrest part, and air supply / exhaust to the seat part or backrest part The inflatable and inflatable bags that are inflated and inflated according to the situation are arranged as appropriate, and a back-and-forth treatment mechanism with a pair of left and right treatment elements is provided on the backrest, and the operation part instructs the operation of the inflatable and inflatable bags and treatment mechanisms In the treatment device, the base end portions of the pair of support members extending upward are arranged on one armrest portion of the treatment device so as to be rotatable, and the end portions thereof are rotated to the connecting member. Since it is arranged so that it can be moved, and the operation part is arranged to be positioned above the connection member, the connection member is always in a substantially horizontal state even if the operation part is moved by a support member. Therefore, the operation unit can move horizontally with almost no change in angle. Therefore, the illumination rate of room illumination on the operation surface of the operation unit hardly changes, and the operation unit can be moved while keeping the visibility on the operation surface of the operation unit as much as possible. The troublesomeness of having to reset the inclination of the operation surface can be eliminated.

また、本発明の施療機は、前記操作部が嵌脱自在となるよう保持部材を設けたものであるため、前記保持部材で保持した状態で前記操作部を操作したり、または保持部材から操作部を取り外して被施療者が手に持ちながら操作する事も可能となる。   In addition, since the treatment device of the present invention is provided with a holding member so that the operation portion can be fitted and removed, the operation portion can be operated while being held by the holding member, or operated from the holding member. It is also possible to operate the patient while holding it in his / her hand.

更に、本発明の施療機は、前記操作部に上下左右又は前後の任意方向に位置変更できるよう可動ジョイント部材を設けたものであるため、視認性が良好な状態となるよう操作部の操作面の傾きを調整する事ができる。   Furthermore, the treatment machine of the present invention is provided with a movable joint member so that the position of the operation unit can be changed in any direction, up, down, left and right, or front and rear, so that the operation surface of the operation unit has a good visibility. Can be adjusted.

また、本発明の施療機は、前記連結部材に、棒状の左右調整部材の基端を左右方向回動可能に連結し、該左右調整部材の至端に前記操作部を設けたものであるため、前記左右調整部材の基端を軸として被施療者の所望する操作部の左右方向における位置を調整する事ができる。   In the treatment machine of the present invention, the base end of the rod-shaped left and right adjusting member is connected to the connecting member so as to be rotatable in the left and right direction, and the operation portion is provided at the extreme end of the left and right adjusting member. The position in the left-right direction of the operation part desired by the user can be adjusted using the base end of the left-right adjustment member as an axis.

更にまた、本発明の施療機は、前記背当て部は該座部の後側に傾倒移動可能に連結しており、該背当て部の傾倒移動と前記支持部材の移動とを連動するよう構成したものであるため、背当て部が傾倒移動しても、操作部は被施療者との最適な距離を常時保ちつつ視認性を維持する事ができる。   Furthermore, the treatment device of the present invention is configured such that the backrest portion is connected to the rear side of the seat portion so as to be able to tilt and move, and the tilting movement of the backrest portion and the movement of the support member are interlocked. Therefore, even if the backrest part tilts and moves, the operation part can maintain visibility while always maintaining the optimum distance from the user.

以下に、本発明の施療機を、図面に示す一実施形態に基づきこれを詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す斜視説明図であり、図2及び図3は本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す使用状態説明図であり、図4は本発明の施療機における背当て部の傾倒及び操作部の前後移動に関する一実施形態を示す右側面説明図であり、図5は本発明の施療機の背当て部及び側壁部における膨縮袋の膨縮に関する一実施形態を示す断面説明図であり、図6は本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す右側面図であり、図7は本発明の施療機における操作部の前後移動が進退機構による構成の一実施形態を示す右側面図であり、図8は本発明の施療機における操作部の前後移動が連動部材による構成の一実施形態を示す右側面図であり、図9は本発明の施療機における操作部の可動ジョイント部材による前後傾動に関する一実施形態を示す部分右側面図であり、図10は本発明の施療機における操作部の可動ジョイント部材による左右傾動に関する一実施形態を示す部分平面図であり、図11は本発明の施療機における操作部の左右調整部材による左右調整に関する一実施形態を示す部分正面図であり、図12は従来技術を示す参考図である。   Below, the treatment machine of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on one Embodiment shown on drawing. FIG. 1 is an explanatory perspective view showing an embodiment of the treatment device of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are explanatory views of the use state showing an embodiment of the treatment device of the present invention, and FIG. It is right side explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment regarding the inclination of the back support part in a treatment machine, and the back-and-forth movement of an operation part, FIG. 5 is related with the expansion / contraction of the expansion / contraction bag in the back support part and side wall part of the treatment machine of this invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing one embodiment, FIG. 6 is a right side view showing one embodiment of the treatment device of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a configuration in which the forward and backward movement of the operation unit in the treatment device of the present invention is performed by an advance / retreat mechanism. FIG. 8 is a right side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a right side view showing an embodiment of a configuration in which the operation unit moves back and forth in the treatment machine of the present invention by an interlocking member, and FIG. Implementation of tilting back and forth with movable joint member of operation part in machine 10 is a partial right side view, FIG. 10 is a partial plan view showing an embodiment relating to left and right tilting by a movable joint member of the operation unit in the treatment device of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an operation unit in the treatment device of the present invention. It is a partial front view which shows one Embodiment regarding the left-right adjustment by the left-right adjustment member, and FIG. 12 is a reference figure which shows a prior art.

すなわち、本発明の施療機は、図1及び図2の実施形態で示したように、少なくとも被施療者の臀部または大腿部が当接する座部11aと、身体背部が当接する背当て部12aとから椅子型に構成した施療機1aである。また、該背当て部12aは該座部11aの後側に傾倒移動可能に連結している。   That is, as shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the treatment machine of the present invention includes at least a seat portion 11a to which the user's buttocks or thighs abut and a backrest portion 12a to which the body back abuts. It is the treatment machine 1a comprised from the chair shape. The backrest 12a is connected to the rear side of the seat 11a so as to be tiltable.

さらに前記施療機1aは、前記座部11aの前側に上下方向へ揺動可能に連結した足載せ部13aと、前記座部11aの両側に肘掛け部14aとを設けている。   Furthermore, the treatment machine 1a is provided with a footrest portion 13a connected to the front side of the seat portion 11a so as to be swingable in the vertical direction, and armrest portions 14a on both sides of the seat portion 11a.

また、前記背当て部12aの左右両側には、前方に向かって突出した側壁部2aを夫々配設している。   Further, side wall portions 2a projecting forward are provided on both the left and right sides of the backrest portion 12a.

図1に示すように、前記背当て部12aには、その中央部に左右一対の施療子31aを備えた昇降自在の施療機構3aを設けている。該施療機構3aは、背当て部12aの内部左右に設けた左右一対のガイドレール32aに沿って背当て部12aの上端から下端にかけて昇降するようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the backrest portion 12a is provided with a freely elevating treatment mechanism 3a having a pair of left and right treatment elements 31a at the center thereof. The treatment mechanism 3a is moved up and down from the upper end to the lower end of the back support portion 12a along a pair of left and right guide rails 32a provided on the left and right sides of the back support portion 12a.

前記左右一対の施療子31aは、図示しないが、モータ等を駆動源とした機械式の施療機構であり、前記背当て部12aに凭れた被施療者の首部、背部、腰部、臀部等の背面全域を、たたき、揉み、ローリング、振動、指圧などの多様な形態で施療するようにしたものである。   Although not shown, the pair of left and right treatment elements 31a is a mechanical treatment mechanism using a motor or the like as a drive source, and the back surface of the neck, back, waist, buttocks, etc. of the user who is drowned in the backrest 12a The whole area is treated in various forms such as hitting, itching, rolling, vibration, and acupressure.

また、前記施療機1aの各所定の位置には、空気の給排気により膨縮を繰り返す事が可能な膨縮袋4aを夫々埋設している。該膨縮袋4aは、エアーコンプレッサー及び各膨縮袋4aに空気を分配するための分配器等からなる空気給排装置41aによる給排気により膨縮動作を行うようにしており、該空気給排装置41aはこれを配置できる空間部であればどの位置であっても良いが、図面では座部11aの下部空間に配備している例を示した。   Further, in each predetermined position of the treatment device 1a, an inflatable bag 4a that can be repeatedly expanded and contracted by air supply and exhaust is embedded. The inflating and deflating bag 4a is inflated and deflated by air supply / exhaust by an air supply / exhaust device 41a including an air compressor and a distributor for distributing air to each of the inflating and deflating bags 4a. The device 41a may be in any position as long as it is a space in which the device 41a can be arranged, but in the drawing, an example in which the device 41a is arranged in a lower space of the seat 11a is shown.

前記空気給排装置41aによる各前記膨縮袋4aの膨縮動作によって、被施療者の所定の施療部位を押圧、指圧等を実施する事ができ、また、これを対となるよう複数の膨縮袋4aを対設させる事により挟圧等の施療も行う事ができる。更に、制御装置等をこれに設けて膨縮袋4aを膨張状態に保つようにした場合は、被施療者の所定の部位を一定の時間保持する事も可能である。   By the expansion / contraction operation of each expansion / contraction bag 4a by the air supply / discharge device 41a, a predetermined treatment site of the user can be pressed, acupressure, etc. can be performed, and a plurality of expansions can be performed to form a pair. Treatment such as pinching can be performed by providing the compressed bag 4a. Furthermore, when a control device or the like is provided to keep the inflatable bag 4a in an inflated state, it is possible to hold a predetermined part of the user for a certain period of time.

図1の場合、前記施療機1aは、前記背当て部12aの左右側上部、及び左右側下部に夫々膨縮袋4aを設けており、被施療者の背中及び腰部を押圧、または左右両側から挟圧するような施療を行うよう構成している。   In the case of FIG. 1, the treatment machine 1 a is provided with inflatable bags 4 a at the left and right upper parts and the left and right lower parts of the back rest 12 a, respectively, and presses the back and waist of the user or from both right and left sides. It is comprised so that the treatment which pinches may be performed.

また、前記座部11aには、後部側に臀下部用や腿部用の膨縮袋4aを夫々埋設して、主に下方から上方に押圧する施療を行うようにしている。尚、臀下部用や腿部用の膨縮袋4aを夫々斜形状に埋設することで、斜め方向への押圧施療が行えるものである。   Further, in the seat portion 11a, inflatable / deflate bags 4a for the lower heel portion and the thigh portion are respectively embedded on the rear side, and treatment is performed mainly by pressing from below to above. In addition, by embedding the expansion / contraction bags 4a for the heel part and the thigh part in an oblique shape, respectively, pressure treatment in an oblique direction can be performed.

前記足載せ部13aは、身体の脛部及び足先部を夫々嵌入させる左右一対の凹部を夫々形成したものであり、各凹部に膨縮袋4aを左右一対として対設するよう配設させて、凹部内部で人体の脛部及び足先部に対する挟圧施療を実施するようにしている。   The footrest portion 13a is formed with a pair of left and right recesses into which the shin portion and the toe portion of the body are respectively fitted, and is arranged so that the inflatable and deflating bags 4a are opposed to each other as a pair of left and right. In addition, the squeezing treatment for the shin part and the toe part of the human body is carried out inside the recess.

前記左右の肘掛け部14aの上部には、身体の手や前腕を嵌入保持して施療するための凹部を形成する腕保持部15aを設けており、図1の場合、該腕保持部15aの内部において、上下に各膨縮袋4aを夫々対設するよう配設し、凹部内部で身体の手や前腕に対する挟圧施療を実施するようにしている。   At the upper part of the left and right armrest portions 14a, there are provided arm holding portions 15a forming recesses for inserting and holding the body's hands and forearms, and in the case of FIG. In FIG. 2, the inflatable and deflatable bags 4a are arranged so as to be opposed to each other, and the pressure treatment for the hand and the forearm of the body is performed inside the recess.

前記左右側壁部2aは、座部11aに着座した被施療者の肩または上腕側方となる位置に配設しているが、該左右側壁部2aの内側面には、夫々左右方向に重合した膨縮袋4a・4aを並列状態に埋設している。これら重合した膨縮袋4a・4aはその基端部のみを側壁部2aの基端部に取り付けているため、図5に示すように膨張時には重合した膨縮袋4a・4aが扇状に広がって被施療者の身体側部を挟圧しつつ、身体前方まで覆うようになる。   The left and right side wall portions 2a are arranged at positions on the side of the shoulder or upper arm of the user seated on the seat portion 11a. The left and right side wall portions 2a are overlapped in the left and right directions on the inner side surfaces of the left and right side wall portions 2a, respectively. Inflatable bags 4a and 4a are embedded in a parallel state. Since these polymerized inflatable bags 4a and 4a have only their base ends attached to the base end of the side wall 2a, the inflated and inflatable bags 4a and 4a expand in a fan shape when inflated as shown in FIG. The body side of the user is covered while covering the front of the body.

よって、前記左右側壁部2aの前記膨縮袋4aは、膨縮動作により身体側部を施療する事ができるだけでなく、一定の時間において膨張状態を保つようにした場合は、被施療者の身体が前記背当て部12aから離れないようにしっかりと保持する事ができ、図5に示すように被施療者の身体を固定したままの状態で前記施療機構3aの前記施療子31aによる背部からの施療を効果的に受ける事が可能となる。   Therefore, the inflatable bag 4a of the left and right side wall portions 2a can not only treat the body side portion by inflating and deflating operations, but also if the inflated state is maintained for a certain period of time, Can be firmly held so as not to be separated from the backrest 12a, and the body of the user can be fixed from the back by the treatment element 31a of the treatment mechanism 3a as shown in FIG. It is possible to receive treatment effectively.

而して、上記したように構成された施療機1aは、図1に示すように操作部5aにより作動を操作指示されて稼働するようにしており、該操作部5aによって前記膨縮袋4aや前記施療機構3aの作動を指示することができる。また、該操作部5aにより、主電源の入切、前記空気給排装置41a及び各前記膨縮袋4aによる施療の種類や強度等の選択、その他、前記背当て部12aのリクライニングや前記足載せ部13aの上下動の調整等、施療機1aの機能に対するほとんどの操作を一局集中的に行うようにしている。   Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the treatment device 1a configured as described above is instructed to operate by the operation unit 5a, and is operated by the operation unit 5a. The operation of the treatment mechanism 3a can be instructed. The operation unit 5a is used to turn on / off the main power source, select the type and strength of treatment by the air supply / exhaust device 41a and the expansion / contraction bags 4a, and the reclining of the backrest 12a and the footrest. Most operations on the functions of the treatment device 1a, such as adjustment of the vertical movement of the portion 13a, are performed centrally.

また前記操作部5aには、操作面56a上に液晶画面等の表示部54aや、操作ボタンまたはダイヤル等の操作指示部55aを設けており、被施療者は表示部54aを見ながら操作指示部55aで前記のように施療機1aの所望する機能を選択指示する事ができるようにしている。尚、他にも図示しないが音声による操作指示が行えるようにしても良い。   The operation unit 5a is provided with a display unit 54a such as a liquid crystal screen on the operation surface 56a, and an operation instruction unit 55a such as an operation button or a dial, and the user sees the operation instruction unit while looking at the display unit 54a. In 55a, a desired function of the treatment device 1a can be selected and instructed as described above. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, an operation instruction by voice may be performed.

更に、前記操作部5aによる前記施療機1aの操作に伴う制御は、電子制御で行うものあり、また、予めプログラムされたデータに基づく動作や、被施療者が任意に入力したプログラムデータに基づいて動作するようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, the control associated with the operation of the treatment device 1a by the operation unit 5a is performed by electronic control, and is based on operations based on preprogrammed data or program data arbitrarily input by the user. You may make it operate | move.

前記操作部5aは、図2に示すように前記施療機1aにおける被施療者の片側部(図面では右側)から立設する支持部材51aの上端に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the operation portion 5a is provided at the upper end of a support member 51a standing from one side (right side in the drawing) of the user in the treatment machine 1a.

すなわち、図1、図6に示すように前記肘掛け部14aに、上方に延びる一対の支持部材51aの各基端部511aを回動可能に並設すると共に、これらの各至端部512aを連結部材513aに回動可能に並設し、該連結部材513aの上部に操作部5aが位置するよう配備している。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the base end portions 511a of the pair of support members 51a extending upward are arranged in parallel to the armrest portion 14a so as to be rotatable, and the end portions 512a are connected to each other. The member 513a is arranged so as to be rotatable, and the operation unit 5a is disposed on the upper part of the connecting member 513a.

よって、図4に示すように、前記操作部5aを前後に移動させても、前記連結部材513aは常時略水平状態を保つ態様となるので、操作部5aもほとんど角度が変化せず水平移動を行う事ができるのである。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, even if the operation portion 5a is moved back and forth, the connecting member 513a always maintains a substantially horizontal state. You can do it.

また、前記操作部5aは、図9及び図10に示すように連結部材513aの上方において、あらゆる方向に傾動調整できるようにする事ができる。例えば、ボールジョイント等の可動ジョイント部材53aを設けて、一点を中心に上下左右又は前後のあらゆる任意方向に位置変更できるよう傾動可能に構成してもよい。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the operation portion 5a can be adjusted to tilt in any direction above the connecting member 513a. For example, a movable joint member 53a such as a ball joint may be provided so as to be tiltable so that the position can be changed in any arbitrary direction, up and down, left and right, or front and rear, around a single point.

また、前記連結部材513aの上部に、前記操作部5aを保持し得る保持部材52aを設け、該操作部5aを保持部材52aにおいて嵌脱自在になるよう構成している。該保持部材52aには、前記可動ジョイント部材53aを備えている。   In addition, a holding member 52a capable of holding the operation portion 5a is provided on the upper portion of the connecting member 513a, and the operation portion 5a is configured to be detachable from the holding member 52a. The holding member 52a includes the movable joint member 53a.

これにより、前記保持部材52aで保持した状態で前記操作部5aを操作したり、または保持部材52aから操作部5aを取り外して被施療者が手に持ちながら操作する事も可能となる。尚、操作部5aをコードレス仕様にすると、保持部材52aから操作部5aを嵌脱する際に、コードが邪魔にならず便利である。   As a result, it is possible to operate the operation unit 5a while being held by the holding member 52a, or to remove the operation unit 5a from the holding member 52a and operate it while the user is holding it. In addition, when the operation part 5a is made into a cordless specification, when the operation part 5a is fitted and removed from the holding member 52a, the cord does not get in the way and is convenient.

前記連結部材513aには、図1及び図6の実施形態に示すように、前記操作部5a左右方向における位置を被施療者が調整するための左右調整部材514aを取り付けている。   As shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 6, the connecting member 513 a is attached with a left-right adjustment member 514 a for the user to adjust the position in the left-right direction of the operation portion 5 a.

前記左右調整部材514aは一実施形態として棒状の支持部材であり、図11に示すようにその基端が連結部材513aに左右方向回動可能に連結しており、至端に前記操作部5aが取り付けられている。   The left-right adjustment member 514a is a rod-shaped support member as one embodiment, and its base end is connected to a connection member 513a so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. It is attached.

前記左右調整部材514aに対する前記操作部5aの取付は、図面に示すように前記保持部材52aや前記可動ジョイント部材53aを介してなされるようにしてもよい。   The operation portion 5a may be attached to the left / right adjustment member 514a via the holding member 52a and the movable joint member 53a as shown in the drawing.

前記左右調整部材514aの回動可能な基端を軸として左右方向において前記施療機1aの中央へ傾動させ、次いで左右調整部材514aの回動可能な至端にある前記可動ジョイント部材53aにより、前記操作部5aを施療機1aの外側へ傾動させる事により、被施療者の所望する操作部5aの左右方向における位置を調整する事ができる。   The left and right adjustment members 514a are tilted toward the center of the treatment device 1a in the left-right direction around the pivotable base end, and then the movable joint member 53a at the pivotable end of the left-right adjustment member 514a By tilting the operation unit 5a to the outside of the treatment device 1a, the position of the operation unit 5a desired by the user in the left-right direction can be adjusted.

或いは、被施療者が前記操作部5aをしっかりと保持した状態で、前記施療機1aの中央へ引き込むようにすると、前記左右調整部材514aの基端及び前記可動ジョイント部材53aにおける傾動が共に行われ、被施療者の所望する操作部5aの左右方向における位置と共に操作部5aの傾きの調整を一度に行う事が可能となる。   Alternatively, when the user holds the operation unit 5a firmly and pulls it into the center of the treatment machine 1a, the base end of the left / right adjustment member 514a and the tilting of the movable joint member 53a are performed together. The inclination of the operation unit 5a can be adjusted at a time together with the position in the left-right direction of the operation unit 5a desired by the user.

尚、前記左右調整部材514aの基端及び前記可動ジョイント部材53aにおける各調整移動に関し、他にも直線移動や回動移動ができるものであってもよいし、また、段階的な移動調整を可能にしたり、スムーズな無段階移動調整を可能にしたりする機構であってもよい。   In addition, regarding each adjustment movement in the base end of the said left-right adjustment member 514a and the said movable joint member 53a, you may be able to perform a linear movement or a rotational movement, and a stepwise movement adjustment is possible. Or a mechanism that enables smooth stepless movement adjustment.

上記の構成により、被施療者の体形や操作上または視認上等の好みに合わせて自由に前記操作部5aの位置調整を行う事ができ、また、図3に示すように前記左右の側壁部2aに設けた膨縮袋4aにより被施療者の左右両側を施療または保持して上腕や肩を含む身体が固定された場合や、また図4のように前記背当て部12aを傾倒する場合などであっても、被施療者は前記操作部5aに楽に手が届いて、操作を何の支障もなく行うことができるのである。   With the above configuration, the position of the operation unit 5a can be adjusted freely according to the user's body shape, operation or visual preference, and the left and right side walls as shown in FIG. When the body including the upper arm and shoulder is fixed by treating or holding the left and right sides of the user with the inflatable bag 4a provided in 2a, or when the backrest 12a is tilted as shown in FIG. Even so, the user can easily reach the operation unit 5a and can perform the operation without any trouble.

特に、前記支持部材51aだけを前後移動させると、前記操作部5aの傾きは変化せずそのままの状態で前後に水平移動するので、前記操作部5aの傾きが変化する事による前記表示部54aや前記操作指示部55aなどの視認性の悪化を招く事を可及的に抑える事ができる。   In particular, when only the support member 51a is moved back and forth, the inclination of the operation unit 5a does not change and moves horizontally in the front and back state, so that the display unit 54a or It is possible to suppress as much as possible the deterioration of the visibility of the operation instruction unit 55a and the like.

前記操作部5aの前記支持部材51aにおける前後移動は手動で行えるが、その他にも図7に示すようなモータの回転により進退する進退棒を備えた進退機構57aによって行うよう構成する事も可能である。この場合、片方(図面では後方)の前記支持部材51aの前記基端部511aよりもさらに垂下形成される垂下部515aの下端部を前後に進退移動させられるよう、進退機構57aにある進退棒の先端と回動可能に連結して構成する事ができる。   Although the operation part 5a can be manually moved back and forth in the support member 51a, it can also be configured to be moved by an advancing / retracting mechanism 57a having an advancing / retracting rod that moves forward / backward by the rotation of a motor as shown in FIG. is there. In this case, the advancing / retracting rod of the advancing / retracting mechanism 57a is moved back and forth so that the lower end portion of the hanging portion 515a formed further depending on the base end portion 511a of the supporting member 51a on one side (rear in the drawing) It can be configured to be pivotably connected to the tip.

図8の実施形態は、前記支持部材51aの移動と前記背当て部12aの傾倒移動とを連動するよう構成したものである。すなわち、前記垂下部515aの下端において回動可能に棒状に形成された連動部材516aの前端を連結すると共に、背当て部12aの下端において回動可能に該連動部材516aの後端を連結している。   The embodiment of FIG. 8 is configured to interlock the movement of the support member 51a and the tilting movement of the backrest 12a. That is, the front end of the interlocking member 516a formed in a rod shape so as to be rotatable at the lower end of the hanging portion 515a is connected, and the rear end of the interlocking member 516a is connected rotatably at the lower end of the backrest 12a. Yes.

よって、前記背当て部12aが前後に傾倒すると、前記操作部5aはそれに伴って前後に略傾きを一定に保った状態で水平移動を行う事になる。   Therefore, when the backrest portion 12a is tilted back and forth, the operation portion 5a is moved horizontally while maintaining a substantially constant tilt back and forth.

前記操作部5aに関して、該操作部5aの液晶画面等の前記表示部54aと、操作ボタンまたはダイヤル等の前記操作指示部55aとを分離し、操作指示部55aを被施療者の手元に近い適所に設けるかまたは手に持つことができるようにしてもよい。この構成の場合、操作表示部55aを被施療者の顔の近くに位置させて視認性を高めると共に、操作指示部55aは被施療者の手元でまたは手に持って操作する事ができるため、わざわざ被施療者が操作部5aまで手を伸ばす必要がなくなる。尚、この場合の操作指示部55aを十字キーとその中央に実行キーを配するよう構成すれば、被施療者が操作指示部を見なくても表示部54aだけを見て操作できるようになる。   With respect to the operation unit 5a, the display unit 54a such as a liquid crystal screen of the operation unit 5a and the operation instruction unit 55a such as an operation button or a dial are separated, and the operation instruction unit 55a is placed at a suitable position close to the hand of the user. Or may be held in the hand. In the case of this configuration, the operation display unit 55a is positioned near the face of the user to improve visibility, and the operation instruction unit 55a can be operated at the user's hand or in hand, It is no longer necessary for the user to reach out to the operation unit 5a. In this case, if the operation instruction unit 55a is configured such that the cross key and the execution key are arranged at the center thereof, the user can operate by looking only at the display unit 54a without looking at the operation instruction unit. .

また、前記操作部5aの前記支持部材51aの前記基端部511aが、前記腕保持部15aや前記背当て部12a、または前記側壁部2aの側部に連結されていてもよい。   Further, the base end portion 511a of the support member 51a of the operation portion 5a may be connected to the arm holding portion 15a, the backrest portion 12a, or the side portion of the side wall portion 2a.

前記施療機1aに関しては、これまで主に椅子型のものを示したが、これに限らず、例えば他に少なくとも被施療者の臀部または大腿部が当接する座部と身体背部が当接する背当て部を設けてなるマット型やベッド型にも上記の構成を適用する事ができ、そのような形態の場合は、施療機における被施療者の片側部、例えば背当て部または座部の側部に前記前後一対の支持部材51aの前記各基端部511aを夫々設ける事ができる。   The treatment machine 1a has been mainly shown as a chair type until now, but is not limited to this. For example, at least a seat where the buttocks or thigh of the user abuts and a back where the back of the body abuts. The above configuration can also be applied to a mat type or a bed type provided with an abutting portion. In such a case, one side of the user in the treatment machine, for example, the side of the back rest or the seat The base end portions 511a of the pair of front and rear support members 51a can be provided on the respective portions.

本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view showing one embodiment of the treatment machine of the present invention. 本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す使用状態説明図である。It is a use condition explanatory view showing one embodiment of the treatment machine of the present invention. 本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す使用状態説明図である。It is a use condition explanatory view showing one embodiment of the treatment machine of the present invention. 本発明の施療機における背当て部の傾倒及び操作部の前後移動に関する一実施形態を示す右側面説明図である。It is right side explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment regarding the inclination of the backrest part and the front-back movement of an operation part in the treatment machine of this invention. 本発明の施療機の背当て部及び側壁部における膨縮袋の膨縮に関する一実施形態を示す断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment regarding the expansion / contraction of the expansion / contraction bag in the back support part and side wall part of the treatment machine of this invention. 本発明の施療機の一実施形態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows one Embodiment of the treatment machine of this invention. 本発明の施療機における操作部の前後移動が進退機構による構成の一実施形態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows one Embodiment of the structure by which the back-and-forth movement of the operation part in the treatment machine of this invention is based on an advance / retreat mechanism. 本発明の施療機における操作部の前後移動が連動部材による構成の一実施形態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows one Embodiment of the structure by which the back-and-forth movement of the operation part in the treatment machine of this invention is based on an interlocking member. 本発明の施療機における操作部の可動ジョイント部材による前後傾動に関する一実施形態を示す部分右側面図である。It is a partial right view which shows one Embodiment regarding the back-and-forth tilt by the movable joint member of the operation part in the treatment machine of this invention. 本発明の施療機における操作部の可動ジョイント部材による左右傾動に関する一実施形態を示す部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view which shows one Embodiment regarding the left-right tilt by the movable joint member of the operation part in the treatment machine of this invention. 本発明の施療機における操作部の左右調整部材による左右調整に関する一実施形態を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows one Embodiment regarding the left-right adjustment by the left-right adjustment member of the operation part in the treatment machine of this invention. 従来技術を示す参考図である。It is a reference figure which shows a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a 施療機
11a 座部
12a 背当て部
13a 足載せ部
14a 肘掛け部
15a 腕保持部
2a 側壁部
3a 施療機構
31a 施療子
32a ガイドレール
4a 膨縮袋
41a 空気給排装置
5a 操作部
51a 支持部材
511a 基端部
512a 至端部
513a 連結部材
514a 左右調整部材
515a 垂下部
516a 連動部材
52a 保持部材
53a 可動ジョイント部材
54a 表示部
55a 操作指示部
56a 操作面
57a 進退機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Treatment machine 11a Seat part 12a Backrest part 13a Footrest part 14a Armrest part 15a Arm holding part 2a Side wall part 3a Treatment mechanism 31a Treatment element 32a Guide rail 4a Expansion / contraction bag 41a Air supply / discharge device 5a Operation part 51a Base member 511a End portion 512a End-to-end portion 513a Connection member 514a Left / right adjustment member 515a Hanging portion 516a Interlocking member 52a Holding member 53a Movable joint member 54a Display portion 55a Operation instruction portion 56a Operation surface 57a Advance / Retreat mechanism

Claims (4)

被施療者の臀部または大腿部が当接する座部と身体背部が当接する背当て部と肘掛部を有し、該座部や背当て部に空気の給排気により膨縮する膨縮袋を適宜に配設すると共に、背当て部に左右一対の施療子を備えた昇降自在な施療機構を配設し、操作部で膨縮袋や施療機構の作動を指示するようにした施療機において、該施療機の一方の肘掛部に、上方に延びる一対の支持部材の各基端部を回動可能に並設すると共にこれらの各至端部を連結部材に回動可能に並設し、該連結部材の上部に操作部が位置するよう配備され
前記背当て部は、前記座部の後側に傾倒移動可能に連結しており、
前記一対の支持部材のうち、片方の支持部材の基端部よりもさらに垂下形成される垂下部と、
当該垂下部の下端において前記垂下部に対して回動可能に前端が連結されるとともに、前記背当て部の下端において前記背当て部に対して回動可能に後端が連結された連動部材とを備え、
当該背当て部が前後に傾倒した場合に、前記背当て部の傾倒移動に伴って前記支持部材が前記連動部材および前記垂下部を介して連動して傾倒し、前記操作部はそれに伴って前後に略傾きを一定に保った状態で水平移動を行う事を特徴とする施療機。
An inflatable and inflatable bag that has a seat portion against which the user's buttocks or thighs abuts, a backrest portion against which the back of the body abuts, and an armrest portion, and inflates and contracts by air supply and exhaust to the seat portion and the backrest portion. In a treatment machine that is disposed as appropriate, a back-and-forth treatment unit with a pair of left and right treatment elements is provided, and an operation unit instructs the operation of the inflatable bag and the treatment mechanism, The base end portions of the pair of support members extending upward are rotatably arranged in parallel on one armrest portion of the treatment machine, and the end portions thereof are rotatably arranged in parallel to the connecting member, It is arranged so that the operation part is located on the upper part of the connecting member ,
The backrest part is connected to the rear side of the seat part so as to be tiltable and movable,
Of the pair of support members, a drooping portion formed further depending on the base end portion of one of the support members, and
An interlocking member having a front end connected to the lower part at a lower end of the hanging part so as to be rotatable with respect to the hanging part, and a rear end connected to a lower end of the backrest part so as to be rotatable with respect to the backrest part. With
When the backrest part is tilted back and forth, the support member is tilted in conjunction with the tilting movement of the backrest part through the interlocking member and the hanging part, and the operation part is The treatment machine is characterized in that it moves horizontally while maintaining a substantially constant inclination .
前記連結部材の上部に、操作部を保持し得る保持部材を設け、操作部を嵌脱自在にした事を特徴とする請求項1記載の施療機。
The treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a holding member capable of holding an operation portion is provided on an upper portion of the connecting member, and the operation portion is detachable.
前記連結部材の上部に、操作部を上下左右又は前後の任意方向に位置変更可能な可動ジョイント部材を設けた事を特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2記載の施療機。
The treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a movable joint member capable of changing the position of the operation unit in the up / down / left / right or front / rear direction is provided on an upper portion of the connecting member.
前記連結部材の上部に、左右方向回動可能な棒状の左右調整部材を連結し、該左右調整部材に操作部を配備させる事を特徴とする請求項1記載の施療機。 The treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a bar-shaped left and right adjustment member that can turn in the left and right direction is connected to an upper portion of the connection member, and an operation unit is provided on the left and right adjustment member.
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