JP4874795B2 - キャリヤ - Google Patents
キャリヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4874795B2 JP4874795B2 JP2006524718A JP2006524718A JP4874795B2 JP 4874795 B2 JP4874795 B2 JP 4874795B2 JP 2006524718 A JP2006524718 A JP 2006524718A JP 2006524718 A JP2006524718 A JP 2006524718A JP 4874795 B2 JP4874795 B2 JP 4874795B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- carrier
- polymer matrix
- timolol
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 41
- -1 dimethacrylate Di (1,4-butanediol) Chemical compound 0.000 description 34
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 7
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-LIQNAMIISA-N (1s,2z,4r)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-LIQNAMIISA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHTZQYDVDPHTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tribromo-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHTZQYDVDPHTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIKNHHRFLCDOEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-aminopropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIKNHHRFLCDOEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alphagan Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN=C2C(Br)=C1NC1=NCCN1 XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000464 adrenergic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002469 antazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N antazoline Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003679 brimonidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetazoline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- WIMBFQPYJQMSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-undecafluorocyclohexyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F WIMBFQPYJQMSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCKJPJYRCPANCC-XLXYOEISSA-N (8s,9s,10r,11s,13s,14s,17r)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MCKJPJYRCPANCC-XLXYOEISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000024 polymyxin B Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005266 polymyxin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JDOZJEUDSLGTLU-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone phosphate Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JDOZJEUDSLGTLU-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001487 rimexolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N rimexolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CC)(C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJICLMJFIKGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=NC([O-])=C2N=CN(COC(CO)CO)C2=N1 JJICLMJFIKGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002673 sulfacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005158 sulfamethizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethizole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113006 travatan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphonoformate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)P([O-])([O-])=O DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0004—Osmotic delivery systems; Sustained release driven by osmosis, thermal energy or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
物理的または物理化学的システムとしては、リザーバシステム、マトリックスまたはモノリシックシステム、膨潤制御システムまたはヒドロゲル、浸透システムまたは浸透ポンプ、経皮システム、およびリポソームシステムが挙げられる。
生分解性ポリマーシステム−このカテゴリーには生分解性ポリマーシステムと生物癒着性システムが含まれる。
Yはスペーサ基であり、
Tは末端基であって、アルキル基またはP−Y−基であり、
xは2〜約6の整数であり、
yは2〜約8の整数であり、
nは0〜約50の整数である。
Pは重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基であり、
Yはスペーサ基であり、
Rは水素またはアルキルであり、
少なくとも1つのQ基はP−Y−であって、
x、y、およびzはそれぞれ1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
Pは重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基であり、
Yはスペーサ基であり、
w、x、yおよびzはそれぞれ1〜約50の整数であって、
少なくとも1つのQ基はP−Y−である。
あるいは、
Pは重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基であり、
Yはスペーサ基であり、
w、x、y、およびzはそれぞれ1〜約50の整数であって、
少なくとも1つのQ基はP−Y−である。
あるいは、
Pは重合可能なエチレン性不飽和基であり、
Yはスペーサ基であり、
xおよびyはそれぞれ1〜約50の整数であって、
少なくとも1つのQ基はP−Y−である。
あるいは、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
Tは末端基であって、アルキル基であり、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
nおよびmはそれぞれ1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
あるいは、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
Tは末端基であって、アルキル基であり、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
Tは末端基であって、アルキル基であり、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
より望ましいアルキルエーテル含有モノマー類としては次のものが挙げられる。
Tは末端基であって、アルキル基であり、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
あるいは、
nは1〜約50の整数である。
メトキシエチル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
メトキシプロピル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
メトキシブチル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
メトキシエトキシエチル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
エトキシエチル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
エトキシエトキシエチル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
ジ(エチレングリコール)2−エチルヘキシルエーテル=アクリラートおよびメタクリラート
エチレングリコール=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
ジエチレングリコール=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
トリエチレングリコール=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
テトラエチレングリコール=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
ポリエチレングリコール=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
1,4−ブタンジオール=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
ジ(1,4−ブタンジオール)=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
トリ(1,4−ブタンジオール)=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
テトラ(1,4−ブタンジオール)=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
ポリ(1,4−ブタンジオール)=ジアクリラートおよびジメタクリラート
(1)ガラスまたはプラスチック製の容器に収められた規定量の医薬試剤を含む医療用デバイス。このデバイスは、パッケージ内において無菌または非無菌状態のいずれでも良い。投薬体は、所定の期間に亘って投与された場合に、医学的症状、障害、または疾病の緩和、安定化、または根治に効果的な十分な医薬試剤を含む。
(2)これにより完成した薬剤容器またはパッケージ。前記容器は次のものを含む。
(a)医薬試剤を含む医療用デバイス
(b)前記パッケージの前記哺乳動物の治療における使用を指示するラベル
次の実施例では、本発明のデバイス(例えば、キャリヤ類)用の、例示的な処方物に用いられるモノマー類の精製について詳述する。不純物と阻害剤を酸化アルミニウム上に吸着させて、入手のモノマー類から除去した。その手順は次のとおりである。約2.0gの酸化アルミニウム(活性化、塩基性)を100mlの広口瓶に加えた後、約20.0gのモノマーを加えた。瓶に磁気回転子を加えて蓋をし、内容物を約2日間穏やかに撹拌した。0.45μmのシリンジフィルタに通して濾過し、精製したモノマーを取り出した。精製モノマーは使用まで冷蔵保存した。メタクリル酸は、その酸としての性質のため、使用前に蒸留した。
次の手順は、ある例示的な組成物の処方と重合を示すものである。これは本発明のデバイスの実施において使用可能な多くの手法の一つであって、本発明を制限するものと考えてはならないことは理解されよう。
次の処方は、薬物の制御送達のためのメンブランまたはマトリックスとして有用なポリマービヒクルを示す。
次の処方は、薬物の制御送達のためのメンブランまたはマトリックスとして有用なポリマービヒクルを示す。
次の処方は、緑内障薬チモロールの制御放出のためのマトリックス薬物送達系を示す。
次の処方は、本発明のポリマーマトリックス系における様々な薬物の使用を示す。
次の処方は、緑内障薬チモロールの制御放出のためのマトリックス薬物送達系を示す。
次の処方は、緑内障薬ブリモニジンの制御放出のためのマトリックス薬物送達系を示す。
次の実施例では、本発明の、より詳細には実施例5および実施例7に開示のポリマー/薬物組成物からの薬物放出の測定に用いる方法を詳述する。
次の実施例は、実施例5に述べたポリマーマトリックスからのチモロールの制御放出を示す。実施例5に述べたポリマーマトリックスのチモロール放出特性を、実施例9に定めた方法で求めた。累積放出量(μg)を経過時間(日)に対してプロットした。比較のため、結果は試料重量0.150gに換算した。
次の実施例は、実施例7に述べたポリマーマトリックスからのチモロールの制御放出を示す。実施例7に述べたポリマーマトリックスのチモロール放出特性を、実施例9に定めた方法で求めた。累積放出量(μg)を経過時間(日)に対してプロットした。比較のため、結果は試料重量0.150gに換算した。
本発明の処方物は、当該技術で公知の方法を用いて光重合させることができる。重合は、UV・プロセス・サプライ・インク(UV Process Supply, Inc.)製のCL−1000L型などの、UV硬化チャンバ内で行う。このチャンバは、UV波長365nmで稼動し、最大UVエネルギー露光を999,900μJ/cm2に設定可能である。UVエネルギー露光と露光時間は、重合効率が最大となるよう変えることができる。UV開始剤を含む処方物をバイアルに入れた後、窒素でパージして酸素を除いた。再び酸素が入り込まないようバイアルに素早く栓をした。処方物の密栓バイアルを2個のポリプロピレン製型枠の半身と共にグローブボックスに入れた。次にグローブボックスを窒素でパージして酸素を除いた。こうしておいてから処方物を開封し、所定量の処方物をポリプロピレン製型枠の下側の半身にピペットで入れた。型枠の下側に鋳型のもうひとつの半身とカバーとを取り付けて処方物を密閉し、所望のデバイスの外形とした。次に、充填した型枠をUVチャンバに入れ、所定の時間、所定のエネルギー強度で露光した。次に、重合したデバイスを型枠から取り外した。
次の処方は、薬物の制御送達のためのメンブランまたはマトリックスとして有用なポリマービヒクルを示す。
次の処方は、緑内障薬チモロールの制御放出のためのマトリックス薬物送達系を示す。
次の実施例では、実施例14に述べたポリマーマトリックスからのチモロールの制御放出を示す。実施例14に述べたポリマーマトリックスのチモロール放出特性を、実施例9に定めた方法で求めた。累積放出量(μg)を経過時間(日)に対してプロットした。比較のため、結果は試料重量0.150gに換算した。
次の処方は、緑内障薬チモロールの制御放出のためのマトリックス薬物送達系を示す。
Claims (4)
- 活性試剤の制御送達のためのキャリヤであって、
前記キャリヤは、遊離塩基型のチモロール薬物を含む活性試剤と、
エチレン性不飽和基を有するアルキルエーテルモノマーと1種以上の他のモノマーとにより形成される共重合体を含むポリマーマトリックスと、
ポリマーマトリックスから放出されるチモロール薬物の放出速度を制御し、チモロール薬物の放出動態を調節するために、チモロール薬物を含むポリマーマトリックスに含まれ、チモロール薬物と内部錯体を形成するメタクリル酸酸性モノマーと、
ポリマーマトリックスに添加される架橋剤と、を含み、
前記エチレン性不飽和基を有するアルキルエーテルモノマーは、以下の構造式を有するジ(エチレングリコール)アルキルエーテル=メタクリラートモノマーを50〜70質量%含み、
前記他のモノマーは、25〜35質量%のメタクリル酸トリフルオロエチルを含み、
前記架橋剤は、ポリエチレングリコール=ジメタクリラートを含み、
前記チモロールは、ポリマーマトリックスに溶解または分散していることを特徴とするキャリヤ。 - 請求項1に記載のキャリヤであって、
前記活性試剤は、ポリマーマトリックスに溶解していることを特徴とするキャリヤ。 - 請求項1に記載のキャリヤであって、
前記活性試剤は、ポリマーマトリックス中に分散していることを特徴とするキャリヤ。 - 請求項1に記載のキャリヤであって、
キャリヤは、医薬用デバイスとして成形されていることを特徴とするキャリヤ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US49729803P | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | |
US60/497,298 | 2003-08-22 | ||
PCT/US2004/026775 WO2005023181A2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-19 | Polymeric systems for controlled drug therapy |
Publications (2)
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JP2007503441A JP2007503441A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
JP4874795B2 true JP4874795B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006524718A Expired - Fee Related JP4874795B2 (ja) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-19 | キャリヤ |
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US (2) | US20060198892A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1656116A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4874795B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2536061A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005023181A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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US8795721B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2014-08-05 | Eatlittle Inc. | Device for delivery of a substance |
EP2598119B1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2018-09-19 | Allergan, Inc. | Preservative free brimonidine and timolol solutions |
US10010502B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2018-07-03 | Amorphex Therapeutics Llc | Device that delivers a sustained low-dose of a myopia-suppressing drug, while preserving pupillary function and accommodation |
BR112021005923A2 (pt) * | 2018-10-16 | 2021-06-29 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | cápsulas de gelatina mole com matriz de enchimento polimérica sólida ou semelhante a gel |
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-
2004
- 2004-08-19 JP JP2006524718A patent/JP4874795B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-19 CA CA002536061A patent/CA2536061A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-19 EP EP04809579A patent/EP1656116A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-19 WO PCT/US2004/026775 patent/WO2005023181A2/en active Application Filing
-
2006
- 2006-02-22 US US11/359,156 patent/US20060198892A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 US US12/633,093 patent/US20100178315A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005023181A3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
JP2007503441A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
EP1656116A2 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1656116A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
WO2005023181B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
US20060198892A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
CA2536061A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
WO2005023181A2 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
US20100178315A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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