JP4874417B2 - 地盤情報を得る調査方法 - Google Patents
地盤情報を得る調査方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4874417B2 JP4874417B2 JP2010254452A JP2010254452A JP4874417B2 JP 4874417 B2 JP4874417 B2 JP 4874417B2 JP 2010254452 A JP2010254452 A JP 2010254452A JP 2010254452 A JP2010254452 A JP 2010254452A JP 4874417 B2 JP4874417 B2 JP 4874417B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- resistor
- shear
- penetration
- test
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
- E02D1/022—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating mechanical properties of the soil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/06—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
- G01N3/066—Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with electrical indicating or recording means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/24—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady shearing forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/022—Environment of the test
- G01N2203/0244—Tests performed "in situ" or after "in situ" use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Description
(1)反力アンカーの設置は、測定行為とは別に時間と労力が余分に必要で、かつ設置が困難な所では調査が出来ないことになる。
(2)数トンから10トンのウエイトを持ち運びするには費用がかかり、重量の車両に搭載する方式はわが国のような狭隘,傾斜地,小規模調査が多い国には向いていない。
(3)貫入試験では、打撃貫入が軽微な装備で済み、かつ、効率的な場合が多いが、打撃時の金属音が公害騒音問題になる。
ただし、図面はもっぱら解説のためのものであって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。
(1)抵抗体を地中に貫入と回転するだけで、設計に必要な主要地盤情報である粘着力C、内部摩擦角φ、変形係数Eなどが1回の試験で得られるようになった。従来手法では、専用の試験装置を用いても複雑な手順で試験するか、CφEを別々に測定するか、そして最も代表的な調査法は代替情報インデックス情報から相関関係を用いて推定するしかなかった。
てあるただし、静止土圧用羽根の上面は一部2抵抗が働くので計算上キャンセルする。
3 :ボーリングロッド、 4 :ノッキングヘッド、
5 :ハンマ、 6 :コーン抵抗体、
7 :ロッド、 8 :四角錐を捩った抵抗体、
9 :錘、 10:ベーン、
11:二重管ロッド、 12:加圧セル 、
13:加圧セル加圧測定装置、14:測定管、
15:引抜力、 16:破壊領域、
17:緩傾斜コーン抵抗力、 18:荷重伝達管、
19:シューユニット、 20:ダミー羽根、
21:加圧せん断ユニット、 22:加圧せん断ユニット、
23:加圧せん断ユニット、 24:ダミーユニット、
25:トルク伝達キイ、 26:主動回転ユニット、
27:ロードセル、 28:径方向接合ピン、
29:受動回転ユニット、 30:羽根、
31:ロッドジョイント、 34:加圧版、
35:滑りシート、 36:荷重伝達板、
37:ケーブル孔、 38:連結材、
39:シュー、 40:上部ダミー羽根、
41:1枚羽根、 42:静止土圧用羽根、
43:下部ダミー羽根、 44:弾性材シール、
45:ユニット別張力計、 46:固定ねじ、
47:P用ゲージ、 48:連結棒、
49:高さ調節板、 50:固定ピン、
51:ケーブル引出し穴、 52:張力ゲージ、
53:ねじ穴、 54:蓋、
55:荷重伝達板リブ、 56:スライドピン、
57:ハンマセンサー、 58:ハンマ吊ロープ、
59:連結ロープ、 60:クッション材、
61:自動脱着ノッキングヘッド、
62:抵抗体、 63:伸縮バック、
64:ロッドケース、 65:ばね止め具、
66:スプリング、 67:有孔仕切板、
68:重錐兼用ピストン、 69:シリンダー、
70:潤滑流体、 71:流体射出流路、
72:内部流路、 73:逆止バルブ。
Claims (1)
- ロッドの先端に抵抗体を装着し、これを地中に貫入して地盤情報を得る調査方法で、抵抗体の側面の一部あるいは全部を地盤とのせん断する面とし、その表面と接する地盤がスリップしない粗さの側面を有する抵抗体で、かつ貫入方向と抵抗体側面とのなす角度が抵抗体先端部から上方外側に5度以下の欠損断面形状を含む中実あるいは中空の円錐台あるいは弧状部材からなる抵抗体、あるいはフランジの角度が5度以下のH型状断面からなる抵抗体を地中に貫入して、横方向地盤反力を発生させながら粗な側面で地盤をせん断破壊し、複数組の変位、地盤反力及びせん断力を測定することで地盤の強度と変形に関する地盤情報を求めることを特徴とする地盤情報を得る調査方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010254452A JP4874417B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2010-11-15 | 地盤情報を得る調査方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006031360 | 2006-02-08 | ||
JP2006031360 | 2006-02-08 | ||
JP2010254452A JP4874417B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2010-11-15 | 地盤情報を得る調査方法 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007027482A Division JP4694513B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-02-07 | 地盤情報を得る調査方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011043046A JP2011043046A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
JP4874417B2 true JP4874417B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
ID=38345185
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010254452A Expired - Fee Related JP4874417B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2010-11-15 | 地盤情報を得る調査方法 |
JP2010254453A Expired - Fee Related JP4874418B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2010-11-15 | 地盤情報を得る調査方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010254453A Expired - Fee Related JP4874418B2 (ja) | 2006-02-08 | 2010-11-15 | 地盤情報を得る調査方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100024535A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1988217A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4874417B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007091589A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10551238B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2020-02-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Ultrasonic level sensor for aerated fluids |
US8919193B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2014-12-30 | Street Smart Sensors Llc | Ultrasonic liquid level detector |
KR101286063B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-19 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 근계암반 내 탄성파 발생을 위한 충격재하 장치 및 이를 이용한 충격재하방법 |
CN103439038B (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-22 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | 一种林木根系对土壤固结力测定装置 |
CN104164860B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 东南大学 | 用于海底浅层土体的自落式孔压动力触探装置 |
FR3025887B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-09-09 | Sol Solution | Methode de caracterisation de l'assise d'une voie ferree, dispositif pour visualiser l'interieur d'un sol et ensemble de caracterisation de l'assise d'une voie ferree comprenant un tel dispositif |
JP6153915B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-06-28 | 株式会社扶桑工業 | 標準貫入試験装置用ガイドロッド |
US9952156B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-04-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Native fluorescence imaging direct push probe |
CN105136110B (zh) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-05 | 中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司 | 稳固嵌入型沉降环及土体分层沉降量监测系统 |
CN106226135B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种水力压裂试块导向槽制作装置及制作方法 |
JP6812234B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-01-13 | 株式会社熊谷組 | 杭孔検査方法及び杭孔検査装置 |
CN107727483B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2023-12-22 | 南京大学(苏州)高新技术研究院 | 一种基于光纤光栅用于地基原位测试的贯入剪切装置及方法 |
JP7466425B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 | 2024-04-12 | 株式会社安藤・間 | 変形係数算出プログラム、及び変形係数算出方法 |
CN115324021A (zh) * | 2022-07-16 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽驰远建设工程有限公司 | 一种水利工程施工用地基检测装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2603967A (en) * | 1947-09-05 | 1952-07-22 | Carlson Lyman Otto Theodore | Apparatus for measuring the torsional shear strength of soil |
US3148538A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1964-09-15 | Pieter S Heerema | Soil penetration and friction resistance measuring apparatus |
JPS54135407A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1979-10-20 | Meiji Consultant | Pressurizing revolution direct shearing test method of ground in drilling hole |
US4543820A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-10-01 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Tapered blade in situ soil testing device |
US4649741A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-03-17 | Geomatic | Insitu soil shear measurement apparatus |
JP2607522B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1997-05-07 | 基礎地盤コンサルタンツ株式会社 | 貫入試験とベーン試験併用装置 |
JP2663035B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-02 | 1997-10-15 | 基礎地盤コンサルタンツ株式会社 | スクリューパイプ式地盤凍結試料採取方法とその装置 |
US5313825A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1994-05-24 | The United States Of Americas As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dual mass dynamic cone penetrometer |
JP2524961B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-08-14 | 基礎地盤コンサルタンツ株式会社 | 自己掘削式地盤凍結試料採取方法と装置 |
JPH08285747A (ja) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc | 軟質岩盤用の孔内せん断試験方法及び装置 |
NL1006228C1 (nl) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-07 | Ver Bedrijven Van Den Berg Hee | Penetrometer. |
JP2961607B1 (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 1999-10-12 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | コーン貫入試験用貫入センサ |
JP4614567B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-05 | 2011-01-19 | 株式会社トーヨーアサノ | 杭の急速載荷試験装置及び杭の急速載荷試験の方法 |
JP3613591B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-01-26 | 独立行政法人土木研究所 | 土のせん断強度測定方法及び装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-07 WO PCT/JP2007/052098 patent/WO2007091589A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-02-07 US US12/223,774 patent/US20100024535A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-07 EP EP07708142A patent/EP1988217A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 JP JP2010254452A patent/JP4874417B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-15 JP JP2010254453A patent/JP4874418B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1988217A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
JP2011043046A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
US20100024535A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
WO2007091589A1 (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
JP2011058357A (ja) | 2011-03-24 |
JP4874418B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
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