JP4872872B2 - Chemical volatilization device - Google Patents

Chemical volatilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4872872B2
JP4872872B2 JP2007252866A JP2007252866A JP4872872B2 JP 4872872 B2 JP4872872 B2 JP 4872872B2 JP 2007252866 A JP2007252866 A JP 2007252866A JP 2007252866 A JP2007252866 A JP 2007252866A JP 4872872 B2 JP4872872 B2 JP 4872872B2
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bead
supply container
drug
outlet
volatilization
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JP2009082248A (en
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博見 横岩
徹 鈴木
則和 篠木
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Description

本発明は、主に室内で使用する薬剤揮散装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a chemical volatilization device mainly used indoors.

芳香剤や消臭剤のような薬剤を揮散し徐放する装置として、これまでにも様々なタイプのものが提案されている。例えば特許文献1には、倒立型の容器に入れた液体芳香剤を液供給小孔を通じ揮散紙に供給し、揮散紙より空中に芳香成分を徐放する装置が記載されている。特許文献2には、揮散性薬剤を含むゲル状の芳香剤、消臭剤を倒立型の薬剤収容容器に入れ、ゲルの下端を薬剤収容容器より露出させて空中に薬剤成分を揮散する装置が記載されている。
特開平9−253185号公報 特開2006−110142号公報
Various types of devices have been proposed so far to volatilize and slowly release chemicals such as fragrances and deodorants. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an apparatus that supplies liquid fragrance contained in an inverted container to a volatile paper through a liquid supply small hole and gradually releases the fragrance component into the air from the volatile paper. Patent Document 2 discloses a device that puts a gel-like fragrance containing a volatile drug and a deodorant into an inverted drug container, exposes the lower end of the gel from the drug container, and volatilizes the drug component in the air. Are listed.
JP-A-9-253185 JP 2006-110142 A

芳香剤や消臭剤のような薬剤の容器としては、特許文献1、2記載の例でもそうであるが、合成樹脂の成型品(多くの場合はブロー成型品)が用いられており、嵩高であるため、廃棄物としての処理が厄介である他、物流コストの押し上げ要因ともなるという問題があった。   As for the containers of chemicals such as fragrances and deodorants, synthetic resin molded products (in many cases, blow molded products) are used, as in the examples described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Therefore, there is a problem that the disposal as waste is troublesome and also increases the distribution cost.

また特許文献1記載のもののように、液体状の揮散性薬剤を入れた容器を倒立させる方式では、容器、多孔質材の揮散体、樹脂射出成型物等からなる供給体、台座、カバー、容器を支持するキャップといった具合に多くの部品を要し、組立工数も増え、コスト高となる。部品の管理も煩雑である。   Moreover, in the system which inverts the container which put the liquid volatile chemical | medical agent like the thing of patent document 1, the supply body which consists of a container, the volatilization body of a porous material, a resin injection molding, etc., a base, a cover, a container This requires many parts, such as a cap to support, increasing the number of assembly steps and increasing the cost. Management of parts is also complicated.

特許文献2記載のもののように、ゲル状の揮散性薬剤を入れた容器を倒立させる方式では、時間が経過して揮散性薬剤の露出部が収縮・減少するに伴い、容器内の揮散性薬剤が自重で降下して新たな箇所が露出する。しかしながら揮散性薬剤は単一のゲルであり、薬剤の揮散によるゲルの収縮は気温や気流によって左右されるところから、自重で降下して新たな箇所が露出するという動きが一定レートで生じることはなく、全使用期間を通じて揮散効果を一定に保つことは難しい。   In the method of inverting a container containing a gel-like volatile drug like the one described in Patent Document 2, as the exposed part of the volatile drug shrinks / decreases over time, the volatile drug in the container Descends by its own weight, and a new part is exposed. However, the volatilizing drug is a single gel, and the contraction of the gel due to the volatilization of the drug is affected by the temperature and air flow, so that the movement of falling down by its own weight and exposing new parts occurs at a constant rate. It is difficult to keep the volatilization effect constant throughout the entire period of use.

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みなされたものであり、揮散性薬剤の形態を、粒状のゲル状もしくは固体状薬剤ビーズとすることにより、薬剤の安定供給・自動供給を可能とするという倒立型容器のメリットを享受しつつ、揮散性薬剤が液体状あるいは単一のゲル状である場合の不具合を克服したものである。そして、組立が簡単で、かつ、全使用期間を通じて一定の薬剤揮散効果が得られる薬剤揮散装置を提供し、同時に、物流時や廃棄時に体積がかさばらない容器で揮散性薬剤を供給できるようにすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an inverted container that enables stable supply and automatic supply of a drug by making the form of a volatile drug into a granular gel or solid drug bead. In this way, the volatile agent is overcome in the liquid or single gel form. In addition, it provides a chemical volatilization device that is easy to assemble and provides a certain chemical volatilization effect throughout the entire period of use, and at the same time, can supply volatile chemicals in containers that are not bulky during distribution or disposal. For the purpose.

上記目的を達成するため本発明では、揮散性薬剤成分を含む粒状のゲル状もしくは固体状薬剤ビーズを収容したビーズ供給容器と、このビーズ供給容器のビーズ出口が接続されるビーズ受け入れ口及び前記揮散性薬剤成分を揮散させる通風口を有する揮散室とを備えた薬剤揮散装置において、前記ビーズ供給容器は上部中央にビーズ出口を有するマチ付きのラミネート製パウチからなり、前記ビーズ出口は先端に雄ねじ部を有し、当該雄ねじ部にねじキャップが螺合するものであり、前記揮散室の前記ビーズ受け入れ口は上を向き、前記ビーズ受け入れ口の上端の内面には前記ビーズ出口の雄ねじ部が螺合する雌ねじ部が形成されており、前記ビーズ供給容器は倒立状態で、且つ前記ねじキャップが取り外された状態で前記ビーズ出口が前記ビーズ受け入れ口に螺合されるものであり、前記ビーズ供給容器は前記倒立状態にパウチスタンドで吊り下げ支持されるものであり、前記ビーズ供給容器から前記ビーズ出口を通じて前記揮散室に流れ込んだ前記薬剤ビーズが空中に薬剤成分を揮散するものであり、前記揮散室内の前記薬剤ビーズの量的減少は前記ビーズ供給容器から新たな薬剤ビーズが降りてくることにより補填されることを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a bead supply container containing granular gel or solid drug beads containing a volatile drug component, a bead receiving port to which a bead outlet of the bead supply container is connected, and the volatilization In a chemical volatilization apparatus comprising a volatilization chamber having a vent hole for volatilizing a chemical drug component, the bead supply container is a laminated pouch with a gusset having a bead outlet in the upper center, and the bead outlet is a male screw part at the tip A screw cap is screwed into the male screw portion, the bead receiving port of the volatilization chamber faces upward, and the male screw portion of the bead outlet is screwed into the inner surface of the upper end of the bead receiving port. The bead supply container is in an inverted state, and the bead outlet is in the state in which the screw cap is removed. Is intended to be screwed in over's inlet, the bead supply container is intended to be supported in a suspended in pouches stand on the inverted state, the flowing into the vaporization chamber through the bead outlet from the bead supply container The drug beads volatilize the drug component in the air, and the quantitative decrease of the drug beads in the volatilization chamber is compensated by the new drug beads coming down from the bead supply container.

この構成によると、揮散性薬剤成分を粒状のゲル状もしくは固体状薬剤ビーズの形態で供給するものであるから、液体や単一のゲルの形で供給するものに比べ、取り扱いが容易で、揮散分の補充もスムーズに行える。薬剤ビーズはスムーズに揮散室に移すことができ、またビーズ供給容器の薬剤ビーズを残さず使い切ることも容易である。従って、全使用期間を通じて一定の薬剤揮散効果を得ることができる。揮散装置の組立も簡単になる。さらに、ビーズ供給容器がマチ付きのパウチ形態であるから、カートンケースに詰め込みやすく、物流コストの切り下げが可能となる。また薬剤ビーズを使い切って廃棄するときはつぶすか丸めるかしてビーズ供給容器の体積を縮小できるので、扱いが楽である。 According to this configuration, since the volatile drug component is supplied in the form of granular gel or solid drug beads, it is easier to handle and volatilizes than those supplied in the form of liquid or single gel. Minutes can be replenished smoothly. The drug beads can be smoothly transferred to the volatilization chamber, and it is easy to use up all the drug beads in the bead supply container. Accordingly, a certain chemical volatilization effect can be obtained throughout the entire use period. Assembly of the volatilization device is also simplified. Furthermore, since the bead supply container is in the form of a pouch with a gusset, it is easy to pack in a carton case, and the logistics cost can be reduced. Also, when the drug beads are used up and discarded, the volume of the bead supply container can be reduced by crushing or rolling the beads, which is easy to handle.

また本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置では、前記ビーズ供給容器を倒立状態で吊り下げ支持するパウチスタンドが組み合わせられている In the chemical volatilization apparatus according to the present invention, a pouch stand that supports the bead supply container in a suspended state is combined .

この構成によると、ビーズ供給容器を最後まで倒れないように支持することができるAccording to this configuration, the bead supply container can be supported so as not to fall down to the end .

本発明によると、薬剤揮散装置において、薬剤ビーズを供給する容器をパウチ形態としたことにより、カートンケースに詰め込みやすく、廃棄するときはつぶすか丸めるかして体積を縮小できるなどのハンドリング上のメリットを享受できる。   According to the present invention, in the drug volatilization apparatus, the container for supplying the drug beads is made into a pouch shape, so that it can be easily packed in a carton case, and when discarded, the volume can be reduced by crushing or rolling. Can be enjoyed.

以下、本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第1実施形態を図1、2に基づき説明する。図1はビーズ供給容器をセットした薬剤揮散装置の模型的垂直断面図、図2はビーズ供給容器の斜視図である。   Hereinafter, 1st Embodiment of the chemical volatilization apparatus which concerns on this invention is described based on FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a chemical volatilization apparatus in which a bead supply container is set, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bead supply container.

薬剤揮散装置1は、揮散室10及びこれに接続されるビーズ供給容器20により構成される。揮散室10を構成するのは平面形状円形の受け皿11と、それに覆い被さるドーム形状の蓋12である。受け皿11の縁からは環状周壁13が立ち上がる。環状周壁13は上部が少しすぼまった形になっており、そのすぼまり箇所に蓋12の下端が外側から被さって印籠嵌合を形成している。   The chemical volatilization apparatus 1 includes a volatilization chamber 10 and a bead supply container 20 connected thereto. The volatilization chamber 10 is composed of a planar circular tray 11 and a dome-shaped lid 12 that covers it. An annular peripheral wall 13 rises from the edge of the tray 11. The upper part of the annular peripheral wall 13 is slightly recessed, and the lower end of the lid 12 covers the recessed portion from the outside to form a seal fitting.

蓋12には周囲全周にわたり格子状の通風口14が形成されている。通風口14は揮散性薬剤成分を揮散させるためのものであり、それを構成する個々の開口は、後述する薬剤ビーズが通り抜けられない大きさとなっている。   The lid 12 has a lattice-shaped air vent 14 formed around the entire periphery. The vent hole 14 is for volatilizing a volatile drug component, and each opening constituting the vent hole 14 has a size that prevents a drug bead described later from passing through.

蓋12の中心にはビーズ受け入れ口15が形成される。ビーズ受け入れ口15は真上に向かって突き出した筒状の部分であり、上端の内面には雌ねじ部16が形成されている。   A bead receiving port 15 is formed at the center of the lid 12. The bead receiving port 15 is a cylindrical portion protruding right above, and a female screw portion 16 is formed on the inner surface of the upper end.

ビーズ供給容器20を構成するのはラミネートフィルム製のパウチ21である。パウチ21は、アルミニウム箔や合成樹脂層を数層積層してガスバリア性を高めたラミネートフィルムを素材とするものであり、図2に示すマチ付きの形状に仕上げられる。パウチ21の上部中央、内容物の出入り口となる部分には、合成樹脂の射出成型品である筒状のビーズ出口22が挿入され、パウチ21とビーズ出口22は気密に溶着される。ビーズ出口22には、外面の中ほどに外フランジ23が形成され、先端には雄ねじ部24が形成されている。   The bead supply container 20 is constituted by a pouch 21 made of a laminate film. The pouch 21 is made of a laminated film in which several layers of aluminum foil and synthetic resin layers are stacked to improve gas barrier properties, and is finished in a gusseted shape shown in FIG. A cylindrical bead outlet 22, which is an injection molded product of synthetic resin, is inserted into the upper center of the pouch 21, and the portion serving as the contents entrance and exit, and the pouch 21 and the bead outlet 22 are welded in an airtight manner. An outer flange 23 is formed in the middle of the outer surface of the bead outlet 22, and a male screw portion 24 is formed at the tip.

外フランジ23はパウチ21へのビーズ出口22の挿入深さを規制し、またパウチ21を持ち上げる際のつまみともなる。雄ねじ部24にはねじキャップ25(図2参照)が螺合する。ねじキャップ25を取り外した後の雄ねじ部24は、ビーズ受け入れ口15の雌ねじ部16に螺合される。   The outer flange 23 regulates the insertion depth of the bead outlet 22 into the pouch 21 and also serves as a knob for lifting the pouch 21. A screw cap 25 (see FIG. 2) is screwed into the male screw portion 24. The male screw portion 24 after the screw cap 25 is removed is screwed into the female screw portion 16 of the bead receiving port 15.

パウチ21はビーズ出口22のある側及びその反対側にシール部を有している。ビーズ出口22の反対側のシール部には、中央に貫通穴26が形成される。   The pouch 21 has a seal portion on the side where the bead outlet 22 is located and on the opposite side. A through hole 26 is formed in the center of the seal portion opposite to the bead outlet 22.

ビーズ供給容器20には揮散性薬剤成分を含む粒状のゲル状もしくは固体状の薬剤ビーズ27が多数充填される。薬剤ビーズ27は、芳香剤、消臭剤、防虫剤等の揮発性薬剤成分を含むゲルや粉末原料を小球体の形にしたものである。ビーズ供給容器20に所定量の薬剤ビーズ27を充填した後、ビーズ出口22の先端を図示しないシール部材でシールし、雄ねじ部24にねじキャップ25を螺合し、最後に全体をシュリンク包装して完成形態とする。   The bead supply container 20 is filled with a large number of granular gel or solid drug beads 27 containing a volatile drug component. The drug bead 27 is a gel or powder material containing a volatile drug component such as a fragrance, a deodorant, an insect repellent or the like in the form of a small sphere. After the bead supply container 20 is filled with a predetermined amount of the drug beads 27, the tip of the bead outlet 22 is sealed with a seal member (not shown), the screw cap 25 is screwed onto the male screw portion 24, and finally the whole is shrink-wrapped. Completed form.

未使用のビーズ供給容器20を使い始めるときは、シュリンク包装を剥がし、ねじキャップ25を取り外し、前記図示しないシール部材をビーズ出口22から剥がした上で、ビーズ供給容器20を倒立させ、ビーズ出口22をビーズ受け入れ口15に差し込む。そして雄ねじ部24を雌ねじ部16に螺合させる。するとビーズ出口22を通じて揮散室10に薬剤ビーズ27が流れ込む。揮散室10に入った薬剤ビーズ27は空中に薬剤成分を揮散する。薬剤成分を含んだ空気は通風口14から流れ出し、室内に拡散される。   When starting to use the unused bead supply container 20, the shrink wrap is peeled off, the screw cap 25 is removed, the sealing member (not shown) is peeled off from the bead outlet 22, the bead supply container 20 is inverted, and the bead outlet 22 is removed. Is inserted into the bead receiving port 15. Then, the male screw portion 24 is screwed into the female screw portion 16. Then, the drug beads 27 flow into the volatilization chamber 10 through the bead outlet 22. The drug beads 27 entering the volatilization chamber 10 volatilize the drug component in the air. The air containing the drug component flows out from the vent hole 14 and is diffused into the room.

薬剤ビーズ27は、薬剤成分が揮散するにつれて体積が小さくなって行く。揮散室10内の薬剤ビーズ27の量的減少は、新たな薬剤ビーズ27がビーズ供給容器20から降りてくることにより補填される。薬剤ビーズ27の降下がスムーズに進行するよう、実験を通じ薬剤ビーズ27の直径とビーズ出口22の口径との最適関係を求めるのが良い。   The volume of the drug bead 27 decreases as the drug component volatilizes. The quantitative decrease in the drug beads 27 in the volatilization chamber 10 is compensated by the new drug beads 27 descending from the bead supply container 20. It is preferable to obtain the optimum relationship between the diameter of the drug bead 27 and the diameter of the bead outlet 22 through experiments so that the drug bead 27 descends smoothly.

ビーズ供給容器20の中の薬剤ビーズ27を使い切ったら、使用済みのビーズ供給容器20を取り外して未使用のものに交換する。使用済みのビーズ供給容器20はつぶすか丸めるかして体積を小さくした上で廃棄することができる。   When the drug beads 27 in the bead supply container 20 are used up, the used bead supply container 20 is removed and replaced with an unused one. The used bead supply container 20 can be discarded after being crushed or rolled to reduce the volume.

本発明の第2実施形態を図3に示す。図3は図1と同様の模型的垂直断面図である。   A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view similar to FIG.

第2実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、ビーズ出口22とビーズ受け入れ口15の結合の仕方である。すなわち第1実施形態ではねじ結合であったが、第2実施形態では弾性的嵌合による結合とした。これを実現するため、ビーズ出口22の先端に高さの低い外フランジ28を形成し、ビーズ受け入れ口15の内面には外フランジ27を弾性的に係合させる溝29を形成した。   The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in how the bead outlet 22 and the bead receiving port 15 are coupled. That is, in the first embodiment, the screw connection is used, but in the second embodiment, the connection is made by elastic fitting. In order to realize this, an outer flange 28 having a low height is formed at the tip of the bead outlet 22, and a groove 29 for elastically engaging the outer flange 27 is formed on the inner surface of the bead receiving port 15.

本発明の第3実施形態を図4に示す。図4は図1と同様の模型的垂直断面図である。   A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical sectional view similar to FIG.

第3実施形態が第1実施形態と異なる点は、ビーズ供給容器20を最後まで倒れないように倒立状態で吊り下げ支持するパウチスタンド30を組み合わせたことである。パウチスタンド30は、揮散室10を載置する台座31と、台座31の側面から水平に突き出した後、上方に直角に曲がり、所定高さで再び水平に曲がる、コ字形の支持ロッド32により構成される。支持ロッド32の先端はフック部33となっており、貫通孔26をフック部33に嵌合させてビーズ供給容器20を吊り下げる。   The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a pouch stand 30 that supports the bead supply container 20 in an inverted state so as not to fall down is combined. The pouch stand 30 is composed of a pedestal 31 on which the volatilization chamber 10 is placed, and a U-shaped support rod 32 that protrudes horizontally from the side surface of the pedestal 31 and then bends at a right angle upward and bends again horizontally at a predetermined height. Is done. The tip of the support rod 32 is a hook portion 33, and the bead supply container 20 is suspended by fitting the through hole 26 to the hook portion 33.

以上本発明の各実施形態につき説明したが、この他、発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変を加えて実施することができる。   While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

本発明は、薬剤揮散装置に広く利用可能である。   The present invention is widely applicable to drug volatilization devices.

ビーズ供給容器をセットした薬剤揮散装置の模型的垂直断面図Model vertical sectional view of chemical volatilization device with bead supply container set ビーズ供給容器の斜視図Perspective view of bead supply container 第2実施形態に係る、ビーズ供給容器をセットした薬剤揮散装置の模型的垂直断面図Model vertical sectional view of a chemical volatilization device with a bead supply container set according to the second embodiment 第3実施形態に係る、ビーズ供給容器をセットした薬剤揮散装置の模型的垂直断面図Model vertical cross-sectional view of a chemical volatilization device with a bead supply container set according to the third embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 薬剤揮散装置
10 揮散室
11 受け皿
12 蓋
14 通風口
15 ビーズ受け入れ口
20 ビーズ供給容器
21 パウチ
22 ビーズ出口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drug volatilization apparatus 10 Volatilization chamber 11 Sauce tray 12 Lid 14 Ventilation opening 15 Bead receiving port 20 Bead supply container 21 Pouch 22 Bead outlet

Claims (1)

揮散性薬剤成分を含む粒状のゲル状もしくは固体状薬剤ビーズを収容したビーズ供給容器と、このビーズ供給容器のビーズ出口が接続されるビーズ受け入れ口及び前記揮散性薬剤成分を揮散させる通風口を有する揮散室とを備えた薬剤揮散装置において、
前記ビーズ供給容器は上部中央にビーズ出口を有するマチ付きのラミネート製パウチからなり、前記ビーズ出口は先端に雄ねじ部を有し、当該雄ねじ部にねじキャップが螺合するものであり、
前記揮散室の前記ビーズ受け入れ口は上を向き、前記ビーズ受け入れ口の上端の内面には前記ビーズ出口の雄ねじ部が螺合する雌ねじ部が形成されており、前記ビーズ供給容器は倒立状態で、且つ前記ねじキャップが取り外された状態で前記ビーズ出口が前記ビーズ受け入れ口に螺合されるものであり、前記ビーズ供給容器は前記倒立状態にパウチスタンドで吊り下げ支持されるものであり、前記ビーズ供給容器から前記ビーズ出口を通じて前記揮散室に流れ込んだ前記薬剤ビーズが空中に薬剤成分を揮散するものであり、前記揮散室内の前記薬剤ビーズの量的減少は前記ビーズ供給容器から新たな薬剤ビーズが降りてくることにより補填されることを特徴とする薬剤揮散装置。
A bead supply container containing granular gel or solid drug beads containing a volatile drug component, a bead receiving port to which a bead outlet of the bead supply container is connected, and a vent hole for volatilizing the volatile drug component In a chemical volatilization device equipped with a volatilization chamber,
The bead supply container is made of a laminated pouch with a gusset having a bead outlet at the upper center, the bead outlet has a male screw part at the tip, and a screw cap is screwed to the male screw part,
The bead receiving port of the volatilization chamber faces upward, and an internal threaded portion is formed on the inner surface of the upper end of the bead receiving port, and the bead outlet is in an inverted state. The bead outlet is screwed into the bead receiving port in a state where the screw cap is removed, and the bead supply container is suspended and supported by a pouch stand in the inverted state. The drug beads flowing into the volatilization chamber from the supply container through the bead outlet volatilize the drug component in the air, and the quantitative decrease of the drug beads in the volatilization chamber is caused by new drug beads from the bead supply container. A chemical volatilization device that is compensated by coming down.
JP2007252866A 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Chemical volatilization device Expired - Fee Related JP4872872B2 (en)

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