JP4867193B2 - Seedling transplanter - Google Patents

Seedling transplanter Download PDF

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JP4867193B2
JP4867193B2 JP2005128363A JP2005128363A JP4867193B2 JP 4867193 B2 JP4867193 B2 JP 4867193B2 JP 2005128363 A JP2005128363 A JP 2005128363A JP 2005128363 A JP2005128363 A JP 2005128363A JP 4867193 B2 JP4867193 B2 JP 4867193B2
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seedling
seedling planting
seedlings
axle
transmission case
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JP2006304630A (en
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木下  栄一郎
勝野  志郎
村並  昌実
大久保  嘉彦
土井  宏貴
英明 黒瀬
誠生 稲田
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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本発明は、圃場に苗を植付ける苗植付け体を備えた苗移植機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter provided with a seedling planting body for planting seedlings in a field.

従来、下記特許文献1に示されるように、回転自在の左右一対の前輪と該前輪の後側で上下動可能な左右一対の駆動車輪とを備えた走行車体と、該走行車体の後部に設けた歩行操縦用の操縦ハンドルと、圃場に苗を植付ける苗植付け体と、該苗植付け体に苗を供給する苗供給装置と、該苗供給装置に苗を補給する作業を行う作業者が座る作業者用座席とを備えた苗移植機がある。
特開2004−33009号公報
Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a traveling vehicle body including a pair of rotatable left and right front wheels and a pair of left and right drive wheels movable up and down on the rear side of the front wheels, and provided at the rear portion of the traveling vehicle body A steering handle for walking control, a seedling planting body for planting seedlings in a field, a seedling supply device for supplying seedlings to the seedling planting body, and a worker who performs work for supplying seedlings to the seedling feeding device sit There is a seedling transplanter with a worker seat.
JP 2004-33009 A

上記特許文献1に記載される苗移植機は、作業者用座席が苗供給装置の後側近傍に配置されている。従って、機体が前進走行して苗植作業をするときには、作業者用座席に座る作業者は機体進行方向に対して前方を向いて苗供給装置への苗補給作業をすることになる。そのため、作業者は、機体が圃場のどこを走行しているか容易に把握でき、圃場端での走行停止など機体の操縦を適確に行なえ、安心して乗車できる。しかし、苗補給作業を行いながら機体後方の圃場に植付けられた苗の植付け状態を容易に確認することができないため、不適正な植付け状態になったときの対応を迅速に行うことができない。   In the seedling transplanting machine described in Patent Document 1, the operator's seat is arranged in the vicinity of the rear side of the seedling supply device. Therefore, when the machine body travels forward to perform seedling planting work, the worker sitting on the operator's seat faces the front with respect to the machine body traveling direction and performs seedling supply work to the seedling supply device. Therefore, the operator can easily grasp where the aircraft is traveling on the field, and can appropriately operate the aircraft such as stopping traveling at the field end, so that the operator can get on safely. However, since the planting state of the seedlings planted in the farm field behind the machine body cannot be easily confirmed while performing the seedling replenishment work, it is not possible to quickly cope with an inappropriate planting state.

また、上記特許文献1に記載される苗移植機は、前輪及び駆動車輪より機体後方側に作業者用座席を配置して機体フレームの後部に支持させているので、作業走行中に、機体前部側が浮き上がりやすく、そのため、機体が後ろ下がり姿勢になって苗が後倒れになったり植付け深さが深くなりすぎたりし、また、直進しにくくなって、苗の植付位置が左右にずれてしまうことがある。   Moreover, since the seedling transplanter described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has the operator seat disposed behind the front wheels and the drive wheels and supported by the rear part of the aircraft frame, The side is easy to lift, so the aircraft is in a back-down position and the seedling falls back or the planting depth becomes too deep. May end up.

そこで、本発明の課題は、作業者が乗車して苗供給装置に苗を補給する作業を行なえるよう作業者用座席を設け、該作業者座席でも操向制御ができ、且つ、機体がコンパクトな歩行操縦タイプの構成とした苗移植機を提供することである。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an operator seat so that an operator can get on and supply seedlings to the seedling supply device, and the steering can be controlled even in the operator seat, and the body is compact. It is to provide a seedling transplanting machine configured as a simple walking maneuvering type.

本発明の上記課題は次の解決手段で解決される。  The above-mentioned problem of the present invention is solved by the following means.

請求項1記載の発明は、エンジン(5)と左右一対の前輪(7)と左右一対の後輪(6)を備えた走行車体と、先端が下方に向かうくちばし状の苗植付け体(25)を備え、圃場に苗を植付ける苗植付装置(3)と、該苗植付装置(3)に苗を供給する苗供給装置(4)と、該苗供給装置(4)に苗を補給する作業を行う作業者が座る作業者用座席(70)とを備えた苗移植機において、走行車体の後端部に降車状態で把持して機体を操向させるためのハンドル(2)を設け、作業者用座席(70)に乗降するためのステップ(71)を走行車体の前端部に設け、前記苗供給装置(4)の前側部近傍に前記作業者用座席(70)を配置し、前記後輪(6)の後側でハンドル(2)の左右方向外側に、作業者が立って前に歩きながら苗供給装置(4)の後側部に苗を補給する作業を可能とする作業空間(W)を形成し、記左右一対の後輪(6)の左右方向内側であって、且つ機体側面視において後輪(6)の車軸(10)付近にタンク支持台(76)を設け、前記苗植付け体(25)の灌水用の水を蓄えるタンク(T)を前記タンク支持台(76)上に載置し、前記タンク(T)から前記苗植付け体(25)に灌水用の水を供給するための灌水ホース(21)を設け、左右一対の前輪(7)の車軸(17)と左右一対の後輪(6)の車軸(10)を連結する連結フレーム(73)を前輪(7)の車軸(17)及び後輪(6)の車軸(10)に対して回動自在に設け、該連結フレーム(73)により前記作業者用座席(70)を支持する構成とし、前記タンク支持台(76)を連結フレーム(73)に固着した支持部材上に固定した苗移植機である。 The invention described in claim 1 includes a traveling vehicle body including an engine (5), a pair of left and right front wheels (7), and a pair of left and right rear wheels (6), and a beak-like seedling planting body (25) whose tip is directed downward. A seedling planting device (3) for planting seedlings in a field, a seedling feeding device (4) for feeding seedlings to the seedling planting device (3), and replenishing seedlings to the seedling feeding device (4) In a seedling transplanter provided with an operator seat (70) on which an operator who performs the operation to perform is provided, a handle (2) for gripping the vehicle body in a dismounted state at the rear end of the traveling vehicle body and steering the aircraft is provided. A step (71) for getting on and off the worker seat (70) is provided at the front end of the traveling vehicle body, and the worker seat (70) is disposed in the vicinity of the front side of the seedling supply device (4), A seedling supply device while an operator stands and walks forward on the rear side of the handle (2) on the rear side of the rear wheel (6) Seedlings on the side after 4) to form a working space that allows work to be supplied (W), a lateral direction inside the ring (6) after the previous SL pair and rear wheels in the fuselage side view axle (6) (10) tank support base in the vicinity (76) is provided, said mounting planting material tank (T) for storing water for irrigation (25) to the tank support base (76) on An irrigation hose (21) for supplying irrigation water from the tank (T) to the seedling planting body (25) is provided, and the axle (17) of the pair of left and right front wheels (7) and the rear of the pair of left and right A connecting frame (73) for connecting the axle (10) of the wheel (6) is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the axle (17) of the front wheel (7) and the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6). (73) is configured to support the operator seat (70), and the tank support (76) is connected to the connecting frame. A seedling transplantation machine fixed on a support member fixed to the over arm (73).

請求項2記載の発明は、前記作業者用座席(70)の近傍であって、機体側面視で後輪(6)の車軸(10)の上方位置に、苗供給装置(4)に補給する苗を収容可能なコンテナ(D)を支持するコンテナ支持部を設けた請求項1記載の苗移植機である。
請求項3記載の発明は、前記前輪(7)を前記後輪(6)よりも小径車輪とし、前記ステップ(71)を、機体側面視で作業者用座席(70)の下方位置から前輪(7)の上方位置にわたって、且つ前輪(7)の上方にステップ(71)の前側部分が位置するように設け、前記エンジン(5)からの動力を後輪(6)に伝達する伝動機構を有するミッションケース(8)を設け、該ミッションケース(8)の左右両端部に前後に長手方向を有する走行用の伝動ケース(9)の前部を回動自在に取り付け、該走行用の伝動ケース(9)の後部に前記後輪(6)を装着し、前記ミッションケース(8)への走行用の伝動ケース(9)の取り付け位置を回動支点(X)として後輪(6)が上下に回動可能な構成とし、前記作業者用座席(70)を前輪(7)の車軸(17)と後輪(6)の車軸(10)との間で、且つ機体側面視で一部が後輪(6)の上方にオーバーラップするように走行用の伝動ケース(9)の回動支点(X)の上方に設け、前記苗供給装置(4)を左右一対設けると共に、該苗供給装置(4)に、苗を上方から受け入れて内側に苗を収容する複数の苗収容体(29)と、前後方向に設けた二つの軸(51)回りに前後に長い長円形状のループ状の軌跡で複数の苗収容体(29)を周回動させる移動機構(30)と、苗収容体(29)の底部を開放して内側に収容した苗を落下させて苗植付け体(25)に苗を供給する開放機構(31)とを設け、前記作業者用座席(70)を左右一対設け、該左右の作業者用座席(70)を左右方向内側向き姿勢で着座可能な配置とした請求項1又は2に記載の苗移植機である。
The invention according to claim 2 replenishes the seedling supply device (4) in the vicinity of the operator seat (70) and above the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6) in a side view of the body. The seedling transplanting machine according to claim 1, further comprising a container support portion that supports a container (D) capable of accommodating a seedling.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the front wheel (7) is a wheel having a smaller diameter than the rear wheel (6), and the step (71) is arranged from the position below the operator seat (70) to the front wheel ( A transmission mechanism for transmitting the power from the engine (5) to the rear wheel (6), provided so that the front portion of the step (71) is located over the upper position of 7) and above the front wheel (7). A transmission case (8) is provided, and a front part of a traveling transmission case (9) having a longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction is attached to the left and right ends of the transmission case (8) so as to be rotatable. 9) The rear wheel (6) is mounted on the rear part, and the rear wheel (6) is moved up and down with the mounting position of the transmission case (9) to the transmission case (8) as a rotation fulcrum (X). Rotating configuration, the operator seat (70) in front A traveling transmission case between the axle (17) of (7) and the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6) and partially overlapping the rear wheel (6) in a side view of the fuselage. A plurality of the left and right seedling supply devices (4) are provided above the rotation fulcrum (X) of (9), and a plurality of seedlings are received by the seedling supply device (4) from above to accommodate seedlings inside. Seedling container (29) and a moving mechanism (30) for rotating a plurality of seedling containers (29) around an elliptical loop trajectory that is long in the front-rear direction around two axes (51) provided in the front-rear direction. ) And an opening mechanism (31) for opening the bottom of the seedling container (29) and dropping the seedling stored inside to supply seedlings to the seedling planting body (25). 70) is provided right pair, and capable of seating arranged left and right of the worker seat (70) in the lateral direction inward position A seedling transplantation machine according to claim 1 or 2.

請求項1記載の発明による効果は、苗移植機を用いて路上走行等の移動をする場合や、歩行しながら作業する場合は後側のハンドル(2)を把持して前方へ向いたまま操作でき、操作性が良いことである。また、座席(70)に座る作業者は、苗供給装置(4)の前側部に苗を補給でき、作業空間(W)に立つ作業者は苗供給装置(4)の後側部に苗を補給できる。
更に、灌水用の水を蓄えるタンク(T)を、左右の後輪(6)の左右方向内側であって機体側面視において後輪(6)の車軸(10)付近に設けたタンク支持台(76)上に載置して、タンク(T)から灌水ホース(21)を介して苗植付け体(25)に灌水用の水を供給できるため、苗の植付と同時に灌水できる。
The effect of the invention according to claim 1 is that when moving on the road using a seedling transplanter, or when working while walking, the rear handle (2) is held and the operation is performed while facing forward. It is possible and is easy to operate. An operator sitting on the seat (70) can replenish seedlings on the front side of the seedling supply device (4), and an operator standing in the work space (W) places seedlings on the rear side of the seedling supply device (4). Can be replenished.
Further, a tank support stand (T) for storing water for irrigation is provided on the inner side in the left-right direction of the left and right rear wheels (6) and in the vicinity of the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6) in a side view of the body. 76) Since water for irrigation can be supplied from the tank (T) to the seedling planting body (25) via the irrigation hose (21), it can be irrigated simultaneously with planting of the seedling.

そして、前輪(7)の車軸(17)と後輪(6)の車軸(10)を連結する連結フレーム(73)により作業者用座席(70)を支持することで、後輪(6)が上下しても作業者用座席(70)が前後に傾かないように姿勢が維持できる。
また、請求項記載の発明による効果は請求項1記載の発明による効果に加えて、作業者用座席(70)の近傍であって機体側面視で後輪(6)の車軸(10)の上方位置に、苗供給装置(4)に補給する苗を収容可能なコンテナ(D)を設置できる。
更に、請求項記載の発明による効果は請求項1又は2に記載の発明による効果に加えて、作業者用座席(70)にいる作業者が前輪(7)側に降車できる。そして、座席(70)に座る作業者は、苗供給装置(4)に向かって左右方向内側向き姿勢で着座して、苗供給装置(4)の前側部に苗を補給できる。
And by supporting the operator's seat (70) by the connecting frame (73) that connects the axle (17) of the front wheel (7) and the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6), the rear wheel (6) The posture can be maintained so that the operator's seat (70) does not tilt back and forth even when it is moved up and down.
Further, the effect of the invention of claim 2, wherein in addition to the effects of the invention of claim 1 Symbol placement, the axle of the rear wheel (6) in the fuselage side view a vicinity of the operator's seat (70) (10) A container (D) capable of accommodating seedlings to be replenished to the seedling supply device (4) can be installed at an upper position.
Furthermore, the effect of the invention of claim 3, wherein in addition to the effects of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the operator who is in the operator seat (70) can get off to the front wheels (7) side. And the operator who sits on a seat (70) can sit in the posture toward the inner side in the left-right direction toward the seedling supply device (4), and can supply seedlings to the front side portion of the seedling supply device (4).

この発明の一実施例としての苗移植機を以下に説明する。図1は苗移植機の側面図であり、図2は機体上方部を示す平面図であり、図3は機体下方部を示す平面図である。なお、以下の説明では、苗移植機が前進する方向に向かって左右方向をそれぞれ左、右といい、操縦ハンドル2を配置した側を後とし、その反対側、即ちエンジン5を配置した側を前とする。   A seedling transplanter as an embodiment of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a side view of a seedling transplanter, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an upper part of the machine body, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a lower part of the machine body. In the following description, the left and right directions are referred to as left and right, respectively, in the direction in which the seedling transplanter advances, and the side on which the steering handle 2 is disposed is the rear, and the opposite side, that is, the side on which the engine 5 is disposed. Before.

本例の苗移植機は、機体を前進走行可能とする走行車体1と、該走行車体1の後部に設けた歩行操縦用の操縦ハンドル2と、圃場に苗を植付ける苗植付装置3と、該苗植付装置3に苗を供給する苗供給装置4を備えた構成としている。
走行車体1は、図示例では、エンジン5と、該エンジン5の動力が伝達されて駆動回転する左右一対の駆動車輪である後輪6,6と、該後輪6,6の前方に転動自在に支持した左右一対の前輪7,7とを備えたものとしている。
The seedling transplanting machine of this example includes a traveling vehicle body 1 that allows the aircraft to travel forward, a steering handle 2 for walking control provided at the rear of the traveling vehicle body 1, and a seedling planting device 3 for planting seedlings in a farm field. The seedling planting apparatus 3 includes a seedling supply apparatus 4 that supplies seedlings.
In the illustrated example, the traveling vehicle body 1 rolls forward in front of the engine 5, rear wheels 6 and 6 that are a pair of left and right drive wheels that are driven and rotated by transmission of the power of the engine 5, and the rear wheels 6 and 6. A pair of left and right front wheels 7, 7 that are freely supported are provided.

エンジン5の後部にはミッションケース8を配置し、そのミッションケース8は、その左側部からエンジン5の左側方に延びるケース部分を有し、これがエンジン5の左側部と連結している。このケース部分にエンジン5の出力軸が入り込んでミッションケース8内の伝動機構に動力が伝達する構成となっている。ミッションケース8の左右両側部には、前後に長い走行用の伝動ケース9,9の前部を回動自在に取り付けている。具体的には、走行用の伝動ケース9,9の前部の機体内側部に、該伝動ケース9,9と一体回転可能に設けたアクスルケース9a,9aを設け、このアクスルケース9a,9aをミッションケース8の左右両側部に回動自在に取付けて、走行用の伝動ケース9,9をミッションケース8の左右両側部に対して回動自在に取付けている。そして、この走行用の伝動ケース9,9の後部側方に突出させた車軸10、10に後輪6,6を装着している。伝動ケース9,9の前部の回動軸心X位置には、ミッションケース8から左右両外側方に延出させた車輪駆動軸の先端が入り込んで、ミッションケース8内の走行部系変速伝動部を経た走行用の動力が伝動ケース9,9内の伝動機構に伝達している。そして、走行用の動力は伝動ケース9,9内の伝動機構を介して、伝動ケース9,9の後端側の車軸10,10に伝動し、後輪6,6が駆動回転するようになっている。なお、アクスルケース9a,9aは、畝幅に対応して左右に伸縮調節可能に設けている。また、アクスルケース9a,9aを支持するために、アクスルケース9a,9aと略平行する状態で支持フレーム9b、9bをミッションケース8に固着していて、その支持フレーム9b、9bの外端部に固着した支持プレート9c、9cでアクスルケース9a,9aの外側部を回動自在に支持している。   A mission case 8 is disposed at the rear of the engine 5, and the mission case 8 has a case portion extending from the left side portion to the left side of the engine 5, and this is connected to the left side portion of the engine 5. The output shaft of the engine 5 enters the case portion and the power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism in the transmission case 8. On the left and right sides of the transmission case 8, the front portions of the transmission cases 9, 9 that are long in the front-rear direction are rotatably attached. Specifically, axle cases 9a and 9a provided so as to be rotatable integrally with the transmission cases 9 and 9 are provided on the inner side of the front body of the traveling transmission cases 9 and 9, and the axle cases 9a and 9a are provided. The transmission case 9, 9 is attached to the left and right sides of the mission case 8 so as to be rotatable. The rear wheels 6 and 6 are mounted on the axles 10 and 10 that protrude toward the rear side of the traveling transmission cases 9 and 9. The tip of the wheel drive shaft extended from the transmission case 8 to the left and right outwards enters the rotational axis X position of the front part of the transmission cases 9, 9. The traveling power passing through the section is transmitted to the transmission mechanism in the transmission cases 9 and 9. The traveling power is transmitted to the axles 10 and 10 on the rear end side of the transmission cases 9 and 9 via the transmission mechanism in the transmission cases 9 and 9, and the rear wheels 6 and 6 are driven to rotate. ing. Axle cases 9a and 9a are provided so that they can be expanded and contracted to the left and right according to the width of the collar. Further, in order to support the axle cases 9a and 9a, the support frames 9b and 9b are fixed to the transmission case 8 in a state of being substantially parallel to the axle cases 9a and 9a, and are attached to the outer ends of the support frames 9b and 9b. The outer portions of the axle cases 9a, 9a are rotatably supported by the fixed support plates 9c, 9c.

また、走行用の伝動ケース9,9には、該伝動ケース9,9の前部側を回動支点として後輪6,6を上下させるよう上下回動する駆動手段が連結している。具体的には、伝動ケース9,9のミッションケース8への取付部には、上方に延びるアーム11,11を一体的に取り付けていて、これがミッションケース8に固定された昇降用油圧シリンダ12のピストンロッド先端に取り付けた連結体13の左右両側部と連結している。左右一方側(右側)は、ロッド14で連結し、他方側(左側)は、機体の傾斜に応じて伸縮作動可能な左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15で連結している。   The traveling transmission cases 9 and 9 are connected to driving means for rotating up and down so that the rear wheels 6 and 6 are moved up and down using the front side of the transmission cases 9 and 9 as a rotation fulcrum. Specifically, the upper and lower arms 11, 11 are integrally attached to the attachment portions of the transmission cases 9, 9 to the transmission case 8, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed to the transmission case 8. It is connected to the left and right sides of the connecting body 13 attached to the tip of the piston rod. The left and right sides (right side) are connected by a rod 14, and the other side (left side) is connected by a left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 that can be expanded and contracted according to the inclination of the airframe.

昇降用油圧シリンダ12が作動して、そのピストンロッドが機体後方に突出すると、左右の前記アーム11,11は後方に回動し、これに伴い伝動ケース9,9が下方に回動して機体が上昇する。反対に、昇降用油圧シリンダ12のピストンロッドが機体前方に移動してシリンダ内に引っ込むと、左右の前記アーム11,11は前方に回動し、これに伴い伝動ケース9,9が上方に回動して、機体が下降する。この昇降用油圧シリンダ12は畝面に接地して機体と畝面との上下間隔の変動にともなって動作するセンサーSによって作動する。センサーSの動作は機体に対する畝上面高さを検出する動作となり、そのセンサーSの検出動作に基いて機体を畝上面高さに対して設定高さになるよう昇降用油圧シリンダ12が作動するよう構成している。また、操縦ハンドル2近傍に配置した操作具Lの人為操作によって機体を上昇或は下降させるよう昇降用油圧シリンダ12が作動する構成ともしている。   When the elevating hydraulic cylinder 12 is actuated and the piston rod projects rearward, the left and right arms 11 and 11 are rotated rearward, and the transmission cases 9 and 9 are rotated downward accordingly. Rises. On the other hand, when the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 moves forward and retracts into the cylinder, the left and right arms 11 and 11 rotate forward, and the transmission cases 9 and 9 rotate upward accordingly. The aircraft moves down. This lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is actuated by a sensor S that contacts the saddle surface and operates in accordance with fluctuations in the vertical distance between the airframe and the saddle surface. The operation of the sensor S is an operation for detecting the height of the heel surface relative to the airframe. Based on the detection operation of the sensor S, the elevating hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated so that the airframe is at a set height with respect to the height of the heel surface. It is composed. Further, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated so as to raise or lower the airframe by human operation of the operating tool L arranged in the vicinity of the steering handle 2.

また、前記左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15が伸縮作動すると、その左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15と連結する左側のアーム11が回動して、左側の後輪6と右側の後輪6を互いに異なる高さにし、機体を左右に傾斜させる。この左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15は、左右水平に対する機体の左右傾斜を検出するセンサの検出結果に基づいて機体を左右水平になるように作動するよう構成している。   Further, when the left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 is extended and contracted, the left arm 11 connected to the left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 is rotated to make the left rear wheel 6 and the right rear wheel 6 different from each other. Raise the aircraft to the left and right. The left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 is configured to operate so that the airframe is horizontally horizontal based on a detection result of a sensor that detects the right / left inclination of the airframe relative to the left / right horizontal.

図4には本実施例の機体の昇降用油圧シリンダ12と機体のローリング用の水平制御用油圧シリンダ15の油圧回路を示す。
図4の油圧回路には切換バルブ68を設け、該切換バルブ68内の下げ回路に絞り69を設けておき、その圧損分で伝動ケース9を下降させる。こうして通常作業時は切換バルブを図4に示すようにして切換バルブ68を通る油圧流路を遮断して昇降用油圧シリンダ12を通常は単動シリンダとして使う。一方トレッド調節時には、切換バルブ68を動かして、水平制御用油圧シリンダ15の左室側に油を流し、昇降用油圧シリンダ12の下げ側に油を送る。そのとき油はタンクへ返るが絞りがあるのでその圧損分だけは圧力(伝動ケース9が下がる圧力)が掛かり、水平制御用油圧シリンダ15を複動シリンダーとして使うことができる。
FIG. 4 shows a hydraulic circuit of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 of the machine body and the horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 for rolling the machine body of this embodiment.
A switching valve 68 is provided in the hydraulic circuit of FIG. 4, and a throttle 69 is provided in the lowering circuit in the switching valve 68, and the transmission case 9 is lowered by the pressure loss. Thus, during normal operation, the switching valve is cut off the hydraulic flow path passing through the switching valve 68 as shown in FIG. 4, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 is normally used as a single-acting cylinder. On the other hand, at the time of tread adjustment, the switching valve 68 is moved to flow oil to the left chamber side of the horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 and to send oil to the lower side of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12. At that time, the oil returns to the tank, but since there is a throttle, pressure (pressure that lowers the transmission case 9) is applied only by the pressure loss, and the horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 can be used as a double-action cylinder.

前記左右前輪7,7は、エンジン5下方の左右中央位置で前後方向の軸心周りに回動自在に取り付けた横フレーム16の左右両側部に、上下に長い縦フレーム16a,16aを取付け、その下端部側方に固着した車軸17,17に回転自在に取り付けている。従って、左右前輪7,7は、機体の左右中央の前後方向の軸心Y周りにローリング動自在となっている。横フレーム16の左右両側部に対して縦フレーム16a,16aを上下調節可能に設けていて、前輪7,7の高さ調節をすることができるようになっている。   The left and right front wheels 7 and 7 are provided with vertically long vertical frames 16a and 16a on left and right side portions of a horizontal frame 16 which is rotatably mounted around an axial center in the front-rear direction at a left and right central position below the engine 5, It is rotatably attached to axles 17 and 17 fixed to the side of the lower end. Accordingly, the left and right front wheels 7 and 7 are capable of rolling around the axial center Y in the front-rear direction at the center of the left and right of the aircraft. Vertical frames 16a and 16a are provided on the left and right sides of the horizontal frame 16 so as to be vertically adjustable so that the height of the front wheels 7 and 7 can be adjusted.

前記操縦ハンドル2は、機体後部に設けていて、後輪6,6の車軸10,10より機体後方に位置している。具体的には、ミッションケース8に前端部を固定した機体フレーム2bの後端部に取り付けている。機体フレーム2bは、機体の左右中央から右側に偏った位置に配置されて後方に延び、また、前後中間部から斜め後上方に延びている。操縦ハンドル2は、機体フレーム2bの後端部から左右に後方に延びてその各後端部を操縦ハンドル2のグリップ部2a,2aとしている。操縦ハンドル2の左右のグリップ部2a,2aは、作業者がそのグリップ部2a,2aを楽に手で握れるように適宜高さに設定する。なお、図例ではグリップ部2a,2aを左右に分かれた構成としているが、操縦ハンドル2の左右の後端部を互いに左右に連結してその連結部分をグリップ部としても良い。   The steering handle 2 is provided at the rear of the fuselage, and is located behind the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6. Specifically, it is attached to the rear end portion of the body frame 2b with the front end portion fixed to the mission case 8. The airframe frame 2b is disposed at a position deviated from the right and left center of the airframe to the right side and extends rearward, and extends obliquely rearward and upward from the front and rear intermediate portion. The steering handle 2 extends rearward from the rear end portion of the body frame 2b to the left and right, and the rear end portions thereof serve as grip portions 2a and 2a of the steering handle 2. The left and right grip portions 2a, 2a of the steering handle 2 are set to an appropriate height so that the operator can easily grip the grip portions 2a, 2a with hands. In the example shown in the figure, the grip portions 2a, 2a are divided into left and right, but the left and right rear end portions of the steering handle 2 may be connected to each other left and right, and the connecting portion may be used as the grip portion.

なお、上記走行車体1は接地して駆動回転する走行駆動部を前後車輪を備えた四輪式の走行駆動部の構成としたものであるが、クローラー式の走行駆動部の構成とすることもできる。   The traveling vehicle body 1 is configured to have a four-wheel traveling drive unit having front and rear wheels as a traveling drive unit that is grounded and driven to rotate, but may be configured to have a crawler traveling drive unit. it can.

機体後端部に設けたハンドル2を作業者が降車状態で把持して機体前方を浮かせて機体を旋回させることができるが、本実施例の苗移植機は作業者が乗降するためのステップ71L,71Rの前端部にも、作業者が降車した状態で把持して機体を操向させるための前側ハンドル20を備える。また、該前側ハンドル20は平面視で前輪7の前方位置にある。   The operator can hold the handle 2 provided at the rear end of the machine body in the state of getting off and lift the front of the machine body to turn the machine body, but the seedling transplanter of this embodiment is a step 71L for the operator to get on and off. , 71R is also provided with a front handle 20 for gripping and steering the aircraft in a state where the operator gets off. The front handle 20 is located in front of the front wheel 7 in plan view.

上記したように前後にハンドル20,2を設けたので、圃場の端(畝端)で機体を操向させる際には、作業者用座席70にいる作業者が降車してすみやかに前側の一対のハンドル20,20を把持して操作できる。また、路上走行等の移動時や、歩行しながら作業する場合は後側のハンドル2を作業者が把持して前方へ向いたまま操作でき、操作性がよい。   As described above, since the handles 20 and 2 are provided at the front and rear, when the body is steered at the end (farm end) of the farm field, the operator in the worker seat 70 gets off the vehicle and immediately returns to the front pair. Can be operated by gripping the handles 20, 20. In addition, when moving on the road or when working while walking, the operator can operate while holding the handle 2 on the rear side and facing forward, and the operability is good.

また前側のハンドル20の把持部は畝溝を走行する前輪7の前方位置にあるので、降車した作業者は畝溝位置で前側のハンドル20を把持でき、畝を崩さないようにハンドル操作ができる。なお、一対のハンドル20の各ハンドル20,20をそれぞれ別の2人で操作して苗移植機を持ち上げて旋回させることができる。   Further, since the grip portion of the front handle 20 is located at the front position of the front wheel 7 traveling in the grooving, the operator who gets off can grasp the front handle 20 at the grooving position and can operate the handle without breaking the heel. . In addition, each handle | steering-wheel 20 and 20 of a pair of handle | steering-wheel 20 can be operated by another two persons, respectively, and a seedling transplanter can be lifted and turned.

また、前側のハンドル20の把持部の近傍にはサイドクラッチレバー19を配置したので、旋回時に前側のハンドル20側で旋回内側のサイドクラッチを切ることができる。   Further, since the side clutch lever 19 is disposed in the vicinity of the grip portion of the front handle 20, the side clutch inside the turning can be disconnected on the front handle 20 side during turning.

図5には苗植付装置3と苗供給装置4部分の側面図を示す。
苗植付装置3は先端が下方に向かうくちばし状の苗植付け体25と、該苗植付け体25の下端部が圃場面より上方となる位置と圃場面より下方となる位置とに苗植付け体25を上下動させる上下動機構26と、くちばし状の苗植付け体25の下端部が閉じて上方から苗を受け入れて内側に苗を収容可能する閉状態と苗植付け体25の下端部が前後に開いて内側に収容した苗を下方に放出可能する開状態とに苗植付け体25を開閉する開閉機構27とを備え、苗供給装置4は苗を上方から受け入れて内側に苗を収容する複数の苗収容体29と、該苗収容体29を苗植付け体25の上方を通過するように周回移動させる移動機構30と、苗植付け体25の上方位置で苗収容体29の底部を開放して内側に収容した苗を落下させて苗植付け体25に苗を供給する開放機構31を備える
In FIG. 5, the side view of the seedling planting apparatus 3 and the seedling supply apparatus 4 part is shown.
The seedling planting device 3 has a beak-shaped seedling planting body 25 whose tip is directed downward, and a seedling planting body 25 at a position where the lower end of the seedling planting body 25 is above the field scene and a position below the field scene. Up and down movement mechanism 26, the lower end of the beak-like seedling planting body 25 is closed, the closed state in which the seedling is received from above and the seedling can be accommodated inside, and the lower end of the seedling planting body 25 is opened back and forth And an open / close mechanism 27 that opens and closes the seedling planting body 25 in an open state in which the seedling accommodated inside can be released downward, and the seedling supply device 4 receives a seedling from above and stores a plurality of seedlings inside. A container 29, a moving mechanism 30 that moves the seedling container 29 so as to pass above the seedling planting body 25, and a bottom part of the seedling container 29 is opened at an upper position of the seedling planting body 25 to the inside. Drop the stored seedling into the seedling planting body 25 Obtain Bei the opening mechanism 31 for supplying a.

苗植付装置3は、苗植付け体25を左右に設定間隔で複数体並べて配備した複数条植の構成としている。本例では、苗植付け体25を左右に設定間隔で四体並べて配備した四条植えの構成としている。   The seedling planting device 3 has a configuration of a plurality of strips in which a plurality of seedling planting bodies 25 are arranged side by side at set intervals. In this example, it is set as the structure of the four row planting which arrange | positioned the seedling planting body 25 side by side with the set space | interval at 4 set intervals.

四体の苗植付け体25…は、機体フレーム2bに下部を固定した取付部材32の上部に装着した伝動ケース28の左右両側部に設けた上下動機構26,26に二体づつ装着している。先端が下方に向いたくちばし状の苗植付け体25…の前側苗植付け体25F…の上部で後側にのびる左右のアーム部25Fa,25Fa…の後端部を後側の苗植付け体支持軸34に回動自在に取付け、後側苗植付け体25R…の上部で前側にのびる左右のアーム部25Ra,25Ra…の前端部を前側の苗植付け体支持軸33に回動自在に取付け、前側苗植付け体25F…のアーム部25Fa,25Fa…と後側苗植付け体25R…のアーム部25Ra,25Ra…のそれぞれ前後中間部では、一方側のアーム部に設けた横方向のピン25a、25a…を他方側のアーム部に設けた左右方向の長孔25b,25b…に係合させている。前後の苗植付け体支持軸33,34の左右両端部は、連結部材35,35で連結している。そして、前後の苗植付け体支持軸33,34の左右中間部はそれぞれ苗ガイド連結部材36,36を介して、苗を苗植付け体25内に案内する筒状の苗ガイド37に連結している。更に、左右の苗ガイド37,37には、その左右間側に連結部材38、38を着脱自在に、且つ一体的に装着していて、その連結部材38、38を介して、左右の苗ガイド37,37の左右間に配置した連結部材39,39と連結している。その連結部材39、39は、上下動機構26の上下の昇降リンク40a,40bの各先端部を上下に連結している。後側苗植付け体25R…のアーム部25Ra,25Raが前側の苗植付け体支持軸33回りに上方に回動すると、前記ピン25a、25aによる連結によって前側苗植付け体25F…のアーム部25Fa,25Faも連動して上方に回動し、そのため、前側苗植付け体25F…は、後側の苗植付け体支持軸34回りの回動により、前方に移動し、後側苗植付け体25R…は、前側の苗植付け体支持軸33回りの回動によって後方に移動し、その結果、苗植付け体25…の下部側が前後に開いて下方に開放状態となる。また、逆の動作によって、前後に開いた苗植付け体25…の下部側は閉じる。   The four seedling planting bodies 25 are mounted on the vertical movement mechanisms 26 and 26 provided on both left and right sides of the transmission case 28 mounted on the upper part of the mounting member 32 whose lower part is fixed to the body frame 2b. . The rear ends of the left and right arm portions 25Fa, 25Fa ... extending rearward at the upper part of the front seedling planting body 25F ... of the beak-like seedling planting body 25 ... whose tip is directed downwards are rear seedling planting body support shafts 34. Are attached to the front seedling planting support shaft 33 so that the front end portions of the left and right arm portions 25Ra, 25Ra,... In the front and rear intermediate portions of the arm portions 25Fa, 25Fa ... of the body 25F ... and the arm portions 25Ra, 25Ra ... of the rear seedling planting body 25R ..., the lateral pins 25a, 25a ... provided on the one arm portion are connected to the other side. .. Are engaged in the left and right elongated holes 25b, 25b... Provided in the side arm portion. The left and right ends of the front and rear seedling planting body support shafts 33 and 34 are connected by connecting members 35 and 35. The left and right intermediate portions of the front and rear seedling planting body support shafts 33 and 34 are connected to a cylindrical seedling guide 37 that guides the seedlings into the seedling planting body 25 via seedling guide connecting members 36 and 36, respectively. . Further, the left and right seedling guides 37, 37 are provided with connecting members 38, 38 detachably and integrally attached between the left and right sides, and the left and right seedling guides are connected via the connecting members 38, 38. It connects with the connection members 39 and 39 arrange | positioned between the left and right of 37 and 37. FIG. The connecting members 39, 39 connect the tip ends of the upper and lower lift links 40 a, 40 b of the vertical movement mechanism 26 vertically. When the arm portions 25Ra and 25Ra of the rear seedling planting body 25R are rotated upward around the front seedling planting body support shaft 33, the arms 25Fa and 25Fa of the front seedling planting body 25F are connected by the pins 25a and 25a. And the front seedling planting body 25F... Moves forward by the rotation around the rear seedling planting support shaft 34, and the rear seedling planting body 25R. As a result, the lower side of the seedling planting bodies 25 opens back and forth and opens downward. Moreover, the lower part side of the seedling planting body 25 ... opened back and forth is closed by the reverse operation.

前記苗ガイド37は、苗供給装置4から供給された苗を苗植付け体25内に案内する筒状体であり、上部には、苗供給装置4の苗落下部下方に向ってのびる上部ガイド37aを設けている。これにより、苗植付け体が苗供給装置4の苗落下部下方からずれて位置していても、苗供給装置4から落下供給される苗を適確に苗植付け体25内に供給することができる。   The seedling guide 37 is a cylindrical body that guides the seedling supplied from the seedling supply device 4 into the seedling planting body 25, and an upper guide 37 a that extends downward from the seedling dropping portion of the seedling supply device 4. Is provided. Thereby, even if the seedling planting body is located at a position shifted from the lower part of the seedling dropping part of the seedling feeding device 4, the seedling dropped and fed from the seedling feeding device 4 can be accurately fed into the seedling planting body 25. .

苗植付け体25…の上下動機構26は、伝動ケース28の左右両側部に設けている。具体的には、機体フレーム2bには取付部材32が立設され、該取付部材32の上部に固着した伝動ケース28の左右側方に突出させた軸に前部を上下回動自在に装着し後部を苗植付け体25…に連結した上側と下側の昇降リンク40a,40bと、伝動ケース28の側部から突出させた駆動回転する駆動軸41と、該駆動軸41の先端部に一端側を一体回転するように取付けた駆動アーム42と、該駆動アーム42の回転外周側端部と前記上側の昇降リンク40aとに回動自在に連結する連動アーム42aとで構成している。そして、上側と下側の昇降リンク40a,40bの各後端部を前記苗植付け体支持軸33,34の左右中間部付近に取付けた連結部材39に回動自在に取付け、上側と下側の昇降リンク40a,40bと伝動ケース28と連結部材39とでリンク機構を形成するように設けている。従って、駆動軸41の回転により駆動アーム42が駆動回転すると、前記昇降リンク40a,40bが伝動ケース28の左右側部に設けた二つの軸40aS,40bSを回動中心に上下動して、左右の苗植付け体25…が上下動する。この上下動の上昇位置では苗植付け体25の下端部が圃場面より上方に位置し、下降位置では苗植付け体25の下端部が圃場面より下方に位置する。   The vertical movement mechanisms 26 of the seedling planting bodies 25 are provided on the left and right sides of the transmission case 28. Specifically, a mounting member 32 is erected on the machine body frame 2b, and a front portion is mounted on a shaft protruding from the left and right sides of a transmission case 28 fixed to the upper portion of the mounting member 32 so as to be vertically rotatable. Upper and lower elevating links 40a and 40b, the rear part of which is connected to the seedling planting body 25, a drive shaft 41 that rotates from the side of the transmission case 28, and one end of the drive shaft 41 at one end. The driving arm 42 is attached so as to rotate integrally, and the interlocking arm 42a is rotatably connected to the rotating outer peripheral end of the driving arm 42 and the upper lifting link 40a. Then, the rear end portions of the upper and lower lifting links 40a and 40b are rotatably attached to a connecting member 39 attached in the vicinity of the left and right intermediate portions of the seedling planting body support shafts 33 and 34. The elevating links 40a and 40b, the transmission case 28, and the connecting member 39 are provided so as to form a link mechanism. Accordingly, when the drive arm 42 is driven and rotated by the rotation of the drive shaft 41, the elevating links 40a and 40b move up and down about the two shafts 40aS and 40bS provided on the left and right side portions of the transmission case 28, and the left and right The seedling planting body 25 ... moves up and down. The lower end portion of the seedling planting body 25 is positioned above the field scene at the ascending position of the vertical movement, and the lower end portion of the seedling planting body 25 is positioned below the field scene at the descending position.

また、この苗移植機では、苗植付け体25…を昇降する上下動機構26を、第一軸40aS回りに昇降駆動される第一昇降リンク40aと、該第一昇降リンク40aの下側で第二軸40bS回りに昇降自在に設けた第二昇降リンク40bと、該第一昇降リンク40a及び第二昇降リンク40bの各先端部を連結する連結部材39とで構成し、該連結部材39と苗植付け体25…を連結して苗植付け体25…を昇降する構成とし、前記第一軸40aSを、伝動ケース28内の伝動機構を介して伝達された動力により回転駆動される回転軸40aRの先端部に偏芯状態で形成し、該回転軸40aRの回転によって回転軸40aRの軸芯を中心として偏芯量を半径として回転駆動される構成とし、前記第一昇降リンク40aの昇降駆動中に前記回転軸40aRが回転駆動することにより苗植付け体25をその昇降動中に前後に傾けるように構成している。そして、苗植付け体25…の昇降軌跡上部側での上昇時の姿勢を、直立姿勢に対して下部が上部より後側になる前倒姿勢となるように設定している。また、苗植付け体25…の下降時の姿勢を直立姿勢に対して下部が上部より前側になった後倒姿勢となるように設定し、下降下端位置で後倒姿勢から前倒姿勢に姿勢変更するように設け、前記苗植付け体25…の上昇時の姿勢を直立姿勢に対して下部が上部より後側になった前倒姿勢となるように設定している。   Further, in this seedling transplanting machine, the vertical movement mechanism 26 for raising and lowering the seedling planting bodies 25... Is moved up and down around the first shaft 40aS, and the first raising and lowering link 40a below the first raising and lowering link 40a. The second elevating link 40b provided so as to be movable up and down around the biaxial axis 40bS, and a connecting member 39 for connecting the first elevating link 40a and the respective leading ends of the second elevating link 40b, and the connecting member 39 and the seedling The planted bodies 25 are connected to move the seedling planted bodies 25 up and down, and the first shaft 40aS is rotated at the tip of the rotating shaft 40aR driven by the power transmitted through the transmission mechanism in the transmission case 28. The shaft is formed in an eccentric state, and is configured to be rotationally driven around the axis of the rotation shaft 40aR as a radius by the rotation of the rotation shaft 40aR, and during the lifting drive of the first lifting link 40a rotation 40aR is configured to tilt back and forth planting body 25 during its lifting movement by the rotatably driven. And the attitude | position at the time of the raising of the raising / lowering locus | trajectory upper part of the seedling planting body 25 ... is set so that it may become a forward-facing attitude | position with a lower part rearward from an upper part with respect to an upright attitude | position. Moreover, the posture when the seedling planting body 25 is lowered is set to be a backward posture with the lower portion being forward of the upper portion with respect to the upright posture, and the posture is changed from the backward posture to the forward posture at the lower end position. The seedling planting body 25 is set so that the posture when the seedling planting body 25 is ascending is a forward-facing posture in which the lower portion is rearward of the upper portion with respect to the upright posture.

苗植付け体25…の開閉機構27は、後側苗植付け体25R…の上部で後側にのびる開閉用アーム部25Rb…の先端部を各苗植付け体25…において設け、一方、上側の昇降リンク40aの基部を枢着している軸に回動自在に取付けた作動アーム44を設け、この作動アーム44の先端部を長さ調節可能な連結ロッド45で連結し、そして、作動アーム44が、駆動軸41の駆動回転中に、該駆動軸41に一体回転するよう取付けたカム46の作用を受けて、設定したタイミングで苗植付け体25…に対して上昇動作するようにして構成している。これにより、駆動軸41が駆動回転して苗植付け体25…が上下動すると、作動アーム44も苗植付け体25…と共に上下回動し、そして、苗植付け体25…の下降下端位置に達すると、カム46の作用位置の変化により作動アーム44が苗植付け体25…に対して上昇動作し、これにより、後側苗植付け体25R…が前側の苗植付け体支持軸33回りに回動して後方に移動し、また、これに連動して前側苗植付け体25F…が後側の苗植付け体支持軸34回りに回動して前方に移動して、苗植付け体25…の下部側が前後に開いて下方に開放状態となる。そして、苗植付け体25…が上昇してカム46の作用位置の変化により作動アーム44が苗植付け体25…に対して元の位置に下降動作して、前後に開いた苗植付け体25…の下部側が閉じる。   The open / close mechanism 27 of the seedling planting body 25 is provided with a tip of an open / close arm 25Rb extending rearward at the upper part of the rear seedling planting body 25R, while the upper lifting link is provided on the upper side. An operating arm 44 pivotally attached to a shaft pivotally attached to the base of 40a is provided, and the distal end of the operating arm 44 is connected by a connecting rod 45 whose length can be adjusted. During the drive rotation of the drive shaft 41, the cam 46 attached so as to rotate integrally with the drive shaft 41 receives the action of the cam 46 so as to move upward with respect to the seedling planting body 25 at a set timing. . As a result, when the drive shaft 41 is driven to rotate and the seedling planting bodies 25 move up and down, the operating arm 44 also rotates up and down together with the seedling planting bodies 25 and reaches the lower end position of the seedling planting body 25. The operating arm 44 moves upward with respect to the seedling planting body 25... By the change in the operation position of the cam 46, whereby the rear seedling planting body 25 R rotates around the front seedling planting body support shaft 33. Further, the front seedling planting body 25F is rotated around the rear seedling planting body support shaft 34 and moved forward in conjunction with this, and the lower side of the seedling planting body 25 is moved back and forth. Open and open downward. Then, the seedling planting body 25... Rises and the operating arm 44 moves downward to the original position with respect to the seedling planting body 25. The lower side closes.

本実施例では苗を畝に植え付ける際に、苗植付け体25の開くタイミングで、苗植付け体25の最下端において、その両端部の幅が30〜40mmになるまで一気に開き、苗植付け体25がそこから50〜60mm上方に移動する間、その開き状態30〜40mmを確保する。このような構成にすることで上昇する苗植付体25の下端部が閉じることにより植え付けられた苗の葉を挟むようなことを防止する効果がある。   In the present embodiment, when seedlings are planted in the cocoon, the seedling planting body 25 opens at a timing when the seedling planting body 25 opens, and the seedling planting body 25 opens at a lower end until the width of both ends reaches 30 to 40 mm. While moving upwards 50-60 mm from there, the open state 30-40 mm is secured. By having such a configuration, there is an effect of preventing pinching of the seedling planted by closing the lower end portion of the seedling planting body 25 that rises.

伝動ケース28を機体フレーム2bに取付ける取付部材32と、ミッションケース8と走行用の伝動ケース9,9の間に設けたアクスルケース9a,9aを支持する支持フレーム9b、9bとの間とを、支持フレーム32a,32aで連結し、伝動ケース28と苗植付装置3と苗供給装置4との支持強度を向上させている。   Between the attachment member 32 for attaching the transmission case 28 to the body frame 2b, and the support frames 9b and 9b for supporting the axle cases 9a and 9a provided between the transmission case 8 and the transmission transmission cases 9 and 9, The support frames 32 a and 32 a are connected to improve the support strength of the transmission case 28, the seedling planting device 3, and the seedling supply device 4.

苗植付け体25…の内側に供給する灌水用の水を供給するプランジャポンプ91,91のピストンロッド91a,91aを装着している。前後方向視で門型状になった伝動ケース28の内側に、苗植付け体25…の内側に供給する灌水用の水を供給するプランジャポンプ91,91を装着し、伝動ケース28の左右内側に突出させた前記回転軸40aR,40aRにプランジャポンプ91,91のピストンロッド91a,91aを装着し、プランジャポンプ91,91のケーシング部分91b,91bは、前記伝動ケース28を上部に装着した取付部材32に設けたプランジャポンプ取付け部に取付けている。   Piston rods 91a and 91a of plunger pumps 91 and 91 for supplying water for irrigation supplied to the inside of the seedling planting body 25 are mounted. Plunger pumps 91 and 91 for supplying water for irrigation to be supplied to the inside of the seedling planting body 25... Are mounted inside the transmission case 28 having a gate shape when viewed in the front-rear direction. The piston rods 91a, 91a of the plunger pumps 91, 91 are mounted on the projecting rotary shafts 40aR, 40aR, and the casing members 91b, 91b of the plunger pumps 91, 91 are mounted on the mounting member 32 having the transmission case 28 mounted thereon. It is attached to the plunger pump attachment part provided in

図7の斜視図に示すように、苗供給装置4は、上下に開口する筒状体47…と該筒状体47…の下側の開口部47a…を開閉する底蓋48…とを有し互いにループ状に連結する複数の苗収容体29…と、該苗収容体29…を前記苗植付け体25…の上方近傍を通過する状態で機体平面視前後に長い長円形状のループ状の軌跡で周回動させる移動機構30と、前記苗収容体29…の底蓋48…を苗植付け体25…の上方位置で開放する開放機構31を設けた構成である。   As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 7, the seedling supply device 4 has a cylindrical body 47 that opens up and down, and a bottom lid 48 that opens and closes a lower opening 47 a of the cylindrical body 47. And a plurality of seedling containers 29 connected in a loop shape, and a long oval loop shape before and after the plane view of the machine body in a state where the seedling containers 29 pass through the vicinity above the seedling planting body 25. The moving mechanism 30 that rotates around the locus and the opening mechanism 31 that opens the bottom lids 48 of the seedling containers 29 at a position above the seedling planting bodies 25 are provided.

苗供給装置4は、前記苗収容体29…の外周に円筒外周部を形成し、該円筒外周部に外側から回動自在に係合する係合部(丸孔)を有して二つの苗収容体29,29を連結する連結体49を複数設け、該連結体49…の係合部を苗収容体29…の円筒外周部に回動自在に係合し該円筒外周部を回動軸として隣の苗収容体29…が回動自在に連結する状態として複数の苗収容体29…を互いに連結した構成としている。即ち、苗収容体29…と連結体49…とで無端チェーンのように連結した構成である。これにより、この苗移植機は、苗収容体29…は、直線的に移動する部分でも円弧状に移動する部分でも隣接する苗収容体29…との間隔が変わらないので、苗収容体29から苗植付け体25に苗を供給する個所で苗収容体29が苗植付け体25に対して位置ズレが生じにくくなり苗供給が適正に行われて適確な苗の移植ができる。苗収容体29…の個数と周回動する範囲を設定したうえで、苗収容体29の上側開口部43b…を可能な限り広く形成できて、機体のコンパクト化を図りつつ苗収容体29…への苗供給作業をできるだけ容易に行えるものとなる。   The seedling supply device 4 forms a cylindrical outer peripheral portion on the outer periphery of the seedling container 29, and has an engagement portion (round hole) that engages with the cylindrical outer peripheral portion so as to be freely rotatable from the outside. A plurality of connecting bodies 49 for connecting the accommodating bodies 29, 29 are provided, and the engaging portions of the connecting bodies 49 are rotatably engaged with the cylindrical outer peripheral portion of the seedling containing bodies 29, so that the cylindrical outer peripheral portion is rotated. As a state where adjacent seedling containers 29 are rotatably connected, a plurality of seedling containers 29 are connected to each other. That is, it is the structure which connected with the seedling container 29 ... and the connection body 49 ... like an endless chain. Thereby, since this seedling transplanter 29 does not change the space | interval with the adjacent seedling container 29 ... even if the seedling container 29 ... is a part which moves linearly, or a part which moves circularly, from the seedling container 29. The seedling container 29 is less likely to be misaligned with respect to the seedling planting body 25 at the location where the seedling planting body 25 is supplied with seedlings, so that the seedling is properly supplied and the seedlings can be transplanted accurately. After setting the number of seedling containers 29 and the range of circumferential rotation, the upper opening 43b of the seedling container 29 can be formed as wide as possible to the seedling containers 29 while reducing the size of the machine body. The seedling supply operation can be performed as easily as possible.

苗供給装置4の移動機構30は、右側及び左側の苗供給装置4R,4Lともに、それぞれ無端チェーンのように互いに連結する苗収容体29…;29…を左右に設けたスプロケット50,50;50,50の外周の円弧状切欠部に係合させて巻き掛け、この左右のスプロケット50,50;50,50を伝動ケース28内から取り出した動力で駆動回転することにより、右側及び左側の苗供給装置4R,4Lの各苗収容体29…;29…を周回動させる構成としている。スプロケット50,50;50,50を駆動回転可能に取付ける回動軸51,51;51,51は、伝動ケース28の上部で支持した支持フレーム52に回動可能に取付け、伝動ケース28の上部から上方に突出させた左右の回転軸53a,53bからスプロケットとチェンを介して各回動軸51,51;51,51に伝動する構成としている。   The moving mechanism 30 of the seedling supply device 4 includes sprockets 50, 50; 50 in which the right and left seedling supply devices 4R, 4L are respectively provided with seedling containers 29 ...; 29 ... connected to each other like an endless chain. , 50 is engaged with and wound around an arc-shaped cutout on the outer periphery, and the right and left seedlings are supplied by rotating the left and right sprockets 50, 50; 50, 50 with the power extracted from the transmission case 28. Each seedling container 29 ...; 29 ... of apparatus 4R, 4L is set as the structure rotated around. Rotating shafts 51, 51; 51, 51 for attaching the sprockets 50, 50; 50, 50 so as to be driven to rotate are rotatably attached to a support frame 52 supported by the upper part of the transmission case 28, and from the upper part of the transmission case 28. The left and right rotating shafts 53a and 53b projecting upward are transmitted to the respective rotating shafts 51 and 51; 51 and 51 through sprockets and chains.

苗収容体29…が周回する前後の軸51,51;51,51は、左右の後輪6,6より機体内側で、且つ、苗収容体29…が周回する前側の軸51,51を後輪6,6の車軸10,10位置より前側で、苗収容体29…が周回する後側の軸51,51を後輪6,6の車軸10,10位置より後側に配置している。また、苗植付け体25は、後輪6,6の車軸10,10位置より後側に配置している。   The front and rear shafts 51, 51; 51, 51 around which the seedling containing bodies 29 circulate are located behind the left and right rear wheels 6, 6, and the front shafts 51, 51 around which the seedling containing bodies 29 ... The rear shafts 51 and 51 around which the seedling containing bodies 29 circulate are arranged on the front side of the axles 10 and 10 positions of the wheels 6 and 6 and on the rear side of the axles 10 and 10 positions of the rear wheels 6 and 6. The seedling planting body 25 is arranged on the rear side of the axles 10 and 10 positions of the rear wheels 6 and 6.

図6に示すように、伝動ケース28内の伝動機構は、ミッションケース8から動力が取出されて伝動回転する伝動軸28aの後端と連結する入力軸18に取付けた第一ベベルギヤ54から左右方向にのびる伝動軸55に回転自在に取付けた第二ベベルギヤ56に伝動し、そして、第二ベベルギヤの一端に設けたクラッチ爪と係脱可能なクラッチ爪を有する定位置停止クラッチである植付クラッチCを介して伝動軸55に伝動する。この植付クラッチCは、苗供給装置4の下方に設けたレバーを作業者用座席70L,70Rに座る作業者が操作することで操作され、このクラッチCの入り切りで苗植装置3の駆動が入り切りされる。伝動軸55の左右両端部には、第一スプロケット57・57が一体回転するように取り付けられ、この第一スプロケット57・57から、伝動ケース28の左右両端部から下方にのびるケース内下方に設けた第二スプロケット58・58にチェン59・59を介して伝動する。また、伝動軸55の左右両端部は、第一スプロケット57・57から更にのびて伝動ケース28の左右両外側に突出する。その突出部が駆動軸41・41となっている。第二スプロケット58・58と一体回転する回転軸40aRも伝動ケース28の左右両外側に突出し、更にその先端に偏芯状態で第一昇降リンク40aの枢支軸となる第一軸40aSが形成されて回転軸40aRと一体的に回転する。また、伝動軸55の中途部に第三ベベルギヤ60を一体回転するように取付け、それに噛み合う第四ベベルギヤ61を介して、伝動ケース28の上部から上方に突出させた一方側の回転軸53aを駆動回転する。他方側の回転軸53bは、この回転軸53bに設けたギヤ62が一方側の回転軸53aに設けたギヤ63と噛合って逆回転伝動される。この左右の回転軸53a,53bから、伝動ケース28に取り付けた支持部材54aによって支持した横方向にのびる支持フレーム54bの左右両側部に回転自在に支持した左右の後側回動軸51,51に、それぞれスプロケット65a,65a;65b,65bとチェン65c,65cを介して伝動し、更に、ここから左右の前側回動軸51,51に、それぞれスプロケット66a,66a;66b,66bとチェン66c,66cを介して伝動する構成としている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission mechanism in the transmission case 28 moves in the left-right direction from the first bevel gear 54 attached to the input shaft 18 connected to the rear end of the transmission shaft 28 a that is rotated by transmission from the transmission case 8. A planting clutch C that is a fixed position stop clutch that is transmitted to a second bevel gear 56 that is rotatably attached to the extending transmission shaft 55 and that has a clutch pawl provided at one end of the second bevel gear and that can be engaged and disengaged. Is transmitted to the transmission shaft 55 via. The planting clutch C is operated by an operator sitting on the operator seats 70L and 70R operating a lever provided below the seedling supply device 4, and the seedling planting device 3 is driven by turning the clutch C on and off. It is cut off. First sprockets 57 and 57 are attached to both left and right ends of the transmission shaft 55 so as to rotate integrally. The first sprockets 57 and 57 are provided on the lower side in the case extending downward from the left and right ends of the transmission case 28. The second sprockets 58 and 58 are transmitted through the chains 59 and 59. Further, the left and right end portions of the transmission shaft 55 further extend from the first sprockets 57 and 57 and project to the left and right outer sides of the transmission case 28. The protruding portions are drive shafts 41 and 41. The rotary shaft 40aR that rotates integrally with the second sprockets 58 and 58 also protrudes from the left and right outer sides of the transmission case 28, and further, a first shaft 40aS serving as a pivot shaft of the first lifting link 40a in an eccentric state is formed at the tip. And rotate integrally with the rotary shaft 40aR. Further, the third bevel gear 60 is attached to the middle portion of the transmission shaft 55 so as to rotate integrally, and the one rotation shaft 53a that protrudes upward from the upper portion of the transmission case 28 is driven via the fourth bevel gear 61 that meshes with the third bevel gear 60. Rotate. The rotation shaft 53b on the other side is reversely rotated by the gear 62 provided on the rotation shaft 53b meshing with the gear 63 provided on the rotation shaft 53a on the one side. From the left and right rotating shafts 53a, 53b to the left and right rear rotating shafts 51, 51 rotatably supported on the left and right sides of the laterally extending support frame 54b supported by the support member 54a attached to the transmission case 28. Are transmitted through the sprockets 65a and 65a and 65b and 65b and the chains 65c and 65c, respectively, and further sprockets 66a and 66a; 66b and 66b and chains 66c and 66c from the left and right front rotating shafts 51 and 51, respectively. It is set as the structure transmitted via.

苗供給装置4の開放機構31は、苗収容体29…の周回軌跡下方で底蓋48…が下方に回動しないように底蓋48…を下方から支持する支持体67(図5)を設け、この支持体67を苗植付け体25…の上方位置には設けないようにすることで、苗植付け体25…の上方位置を苗収容体29が通過するとき、底蓋48が支持体67による支持状態が解かれて下方回動し苗収容体29を苗を下方に落下可能に開放する構成としている。苗収容体29の底蓋48が開くタイミングは、苗植付け体25…が苗収容体29の直下まで上昇したときとなるように調整しておく。また、上記構成に代えて、苗植付け体25が苗収容体29の直下まで上昇したときに、苗植付け体に設けた開放作動部材が、苗植付け体25の上方に位置する苗収容体29の底蓋48が開くのを規制する規制手段を規制解除動作させる構成も採用できる。   The opening mechanism 31 of the seedling supply device 4 is provided with a support 67 (FIG. 5) that supports the bottom cover 48 from below so that the bottom cover 48 does not rotate downward below the orbit of the seedling container 29. The support body 67 is not provided above the seedling planting bodies 25... So that when the seedling container 29 passes the upper position of the seedling planting bodies 25. The support state is released and the apparatus is rotated downward to open the seedling container 29 so that the seedling can be dropped downward. The timing at which the bottom lid 48 of the seedling container 29 opens is adjusted so that the seedling planting bodies 25... Rise up to just below the seedling container 29. Further, instead of the above-described configuration, when the seedling planting body 25 rises to a position directly below the seedling container 29, the opening actuating member provided on the seedling planting body is provided on the seedling container 29 located above the seedling planting body 25. It is also possible to employ a configuration in which the restriction means for restricting the opening of the bottom lid 48 is operated to release the restriction.

本例の苗供給装置4は、機体右側の二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して苗を供給する右側苗供給装置4Rと、機体左側の二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して苗を供給する左側苗供給装置4Lは、共に、二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して苗収容体29…が一回りで周回移動して苗を供給する構成としている。このように二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して苗収容体29…が一回りで周回移動して苗を供給する構成とした場合は、一方側の苗植付け体25に落下供給する苗収容体29…と他方側の苗植付け体29…に落下供給する苗収容体29…とが交互になるように連結し、且つ、一方側の苗植付け体25に落下供給する苗収容体29…が一方側の苗植付け体25の上方を通過するとき、他方側の苗植付け体25に落下供給する苗収容体29…が他方側の苗植付け体25の上方を通過するように設定し、また、少なくとも、苗収容体29…の周回移動方向下手側の苗植付け体25に落下供給する苗収容体29…が、苗収容体29…の周回移動方向上手側の苗植付け体25の上方を通過するときは、その苗収容体29…については開放動作されないようにする開放規制手段を設ける。このように設けた上で、更に、苗植付け体25,25の上下動が一周期動作する間に苗収容体29…が2個分周回移動するように構成すると、苗収容体29…が二つの苗植付け体25,254の上方を直列的に通過しながら二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して苗供給漏れが生じることなく同時に苗を供給でき、且つ、二つの苗植付け体25,25の上方を通過した後に苗が供給されなかった苗収容体29…が生じないよう余すことなく二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して苗を供給できるものとなり、苗供給作業が余裕をもって行え、且つ、二つの苗植付け体25,25に対して確実に苗を供給できる。なお、前記開放規制手段は、例えば、苗収容体29の周回移動方向下手側の苗植付け体25に落下供給する苗収容体29の蓋48に突起を設け、この突起が、苗収容体29の周回移動方向上手側の苗植付け体25の上方を通過するときに、下方から支持する構成とすることで可能となる。   The seedling supply device 4 of this example includes a right seedling supply device 4R that supplies seedlings to the two seedling planting bodies 25, 25 on the right side of the machine body, and a seedling for the two seedling planting bodies 25, 25 on the left side of the machine body. Both the left seedling supply devices 4L to supply are configured so that the seedling containers 29... Rotate around the two seedling planting bodies 25 and 25 to supply seedlings. In this way, when the seedling container 29... Moves around the two seedling planting bodies 25, 25 to supply seedlings, the seedling container is supplied to the seedling planting body 25 on one side. A seedling container 29 that is connected so as to alternate between the body 29 and the seedling planting body 29 that is supplied to the other side seedling planting body 29 and that is supplied to the one side seedling planting body 25 is provided. When passing above the seedling planting body 25 on one side, the seedling container 29 to be supplied to fall on the seedling planting body 25 on the other side is set to pass above the seedling planting body 25 on the other side, At least the seedling containers 29 to be supplied to the seedling planting body 25 on the lower side in the circumferential movement direction of the seedling containers 29... Pass above the seedling planting body 25 on the upper side in the circumferential movement direction of the seedling containers 29. When the seedling container 29 is not opened Providing a Unisuru opening regulation means. In addition to the above, if it is configured so that the seedling receiving bodies 29... Move two times while the vertical movement of the seedling planting bodies 25, 25 operates for one cycle, the seedling receiving bodies 29. The seedlings can be supplied simultaneously to the two seedling planting bodies 25, 25 while passing over the two seedling planting bodies 25, 254 in series without causing seedling supply leakage, and the two seedling planting bodies 25, 25 The seedling container 29, which has not been supplied with seedlings after passing above, can be supplied with seedlings to the two seedling planting bodies 25, 25 without leaving the seedlings, and the seedling supply operation can be performed with a margin, And a seedling can be reliably supplied with respect to the two seedling planting bodies 25 and 25. The opening restricting means is provided with, for example, a protrusion on the lid 48 of the seedling container 29 to be supplied to the seedling planting body 25 on the lower side in the circumferential movement direction of the seedling container 29. This can be achieved by supporting from below the seedling planting body 25 on the upper side in the circumferential movement direction.

この苗移植機は、苗植付け体25…が植付けた苗に対して覆土鎮圧するための覆土鎮圧輪80…を各苗植付け体25…の苗植付け個所の各後方左右両側近傍位置に設けている。また、苗植付け体25…が苗を植付ける前の圃場面を鎮圧して整地する鎮圧ローラ81…を各苗植付け体25…の苗植付け個所の各前方近傍位置に設けている。これらの覆土鎮圧輪80…と鎮圧ローラ81…は、機体フレーム2bに支持した支持軸82に支持させて、支持構造の簡略化が図られている。   This seedling transplanting machine is provided with a soil covering pressure reducing wheel 80 for covering and suppressing the seedlings planted by the seedling planting bodies 25 at positions near the rear left and right sides of the seedling planting locations of each seedling planting body 25. . In addition, a pressure-reducing roller 81 that suppresses the field scene before the seedling planting bodies 25 plant the seedlings is provided near each front position of the seedling planting location of each seedling planting body 25. These covering soil pressure-reducing wheels 80 and pressure-reducing rollers 81 are supported by a support shaft 82 supported by the body frame 2b to simplify the support structure.

また、機体前方にも前方鎮圧輪83を設けている。前方鎮圧輪83の後方位置に昇降センサSを配置する。これは前方鎮圧輪83で土が硬く安定させた圃場に昇降センサSが当たることにより、苗移植機の上下位置を安定させることができ、そのために苗の植付も安定化できる。   In addition, a front pressure-reducing wheel 83 is also provided in front of the aircraft. A lift sensor S is arranged at a position behind the front pressure wheel 83. This is because the vertical position of the seedling transplanter can be stabilized when the lifting sensor S hits the field where the soil is hard and stabilized by the front pressure wheel 83, so that seedling planting can also be stabilized.

また、本例の苗移植機は、苗供給装置4に苗を補給する作業者が乗車して苗補給作業が行えるよう、作業者が座る作業者用座席70L,70Rを設けている。具体的には、左側苗供給装置4Lの前側部の左外側近傍に左側の作業者用座席70Lを配置し、右側苗供給装置4Rの前側部の右外側近傍に右側の作業者用座席70Rを配置している。これらの座席70L,70Rの背凭れは、それぞれ機体の左右方向外側に位置するよう設けていて、その座席70L,70Rに座る作業者は、苗供給装置4L,4Rの前側部に向って機体内側向き姿勢で着座して、苗供給装置4L,4Rの前側部に対して苗補給作業を行う。また、本例の苗移植機は、畝溝を走行する後輪6,6の後側で機体後部に設けた操縦ハンドル2の左右方向外側に、作業者が立って前に歩きながら苗供給装置4の後側部に苗を補給する作業を可能とする作業空間Wを形成しており、この作業空間Wに立つ作業者から苗供給装置4L,4Rの後側部に対して苗補給作業を行うことができる。   In addition, the seedling transplanting machine of this example is provided with worker seats 70L and 70R on which an operator sits so that an operator who supplies seedlings to the seedling supply device 4 can get on and perform seedling supply operations. Specifically, the left worker's seat 70L is disposed near the left outer side of the front side portion of the left seedling supply device 4L, and the right worker's seat 70R is disposed near the right outer side of the front side portion of the right seedling supply device 4R. It is arranged. The backrests of these seats 70L and 70R are provided so as to be positioned on the outer sides in the left-right direction of the body, and the operator sitting on the seats 70L and 70R faces the front side of the seedling supply devices 4L and 4R. Sit in a facing posture and perform seedling replenishment work on the front sides of the seedling supply devices 4L and 4R. In addition, the seedling transplanting machine of this example is a seedling feeding device while an operator stands and walks forward in front of the steering handle 2 provided on the rear side of the machine body on the rear side of the rear wheels 6 and 6 traveling in the groin. A work space W that enables the operation of replenishing seedlings is formed on the rear side of the four, and a worker standing in the work space W performs seedling replenishment work on the rear side of the seedling supply devices 4L and 4R. It can be carried out.

また、左右の作業者用座席70L,70Rは、前輪7,7の車軸17,17位置より後側で且つ後輪6,6の車軸10,10位置より前側に位置させて配置している。更に、作業者用座席70L,70Rは、機体側面視で後輪6,6の上方に座席の一部がオーバーラップするように配置している。また、作業者用座席70L,70Rは、機体側面視で走行用の伝動ケース9,9の回動軸心Xの上方に配置しており、前輪7,7は、走行用の伝動ケース9,9の回動軸心Xより前側に配置した構成としている。   The left and right worker seats 70L and 70R are disposed rearward of the positions of the axles 17 and 17 of the front wheels 7 and 7 and in front of the positions of the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6. Further, the operator seats 70L and 70R are arranged so that a part of the seat overlaps above the rear wheels 6 and 6 in a side view of the body. Further, the operator seats 70L and 70R are arranged above the rotation axis X of the traveling transmission case 9, 9 in a side view of the body, and the front wheels 7, 7 are connected to the traveling transmission case 9, It is set as the structure arrange | positioned ahead of 9 rotation axis X.

作業者用座席70L,70Rの支持構成は、後輪6,6の車軸10,10を支持する支持部材である伝動ケース9,9の内側に突出させた後輪6,6の車軸10,10に取付けた座席支持部材72,72;73,73で支持し、該座席支持部材72,72;73,73に、後輪6,6の車軸10,10が上下しても作業者用座席70L,70Rが前後に傾かないようにする姿勢維持機構を設けている。   The support structure of the worker seats 70L and 70R is such that the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6 are protruded inside the transmission cases 9 and 9 which are support members for supporting the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6. Even if the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6 move up and down on the seat support members 72, 72; , 70R is provided with a posture maintaining mechanism that prevents it from tilting back and forth.

なお、連結フレーム73,73の前端部側を装着している前記支持筒74,74を前輪7,7の車軸17,17に取付けることもできる。また、連結フレーム73,73の後端部を後輪6,6の車軸10,10を支持する支持部材である走行用の伝動ケース9,9の内側に突出させた軸に回動自在に前記筒部75,75を回動自在に取付けこともできる。更に、連結フレーム73,73の前輪7,7側の連結部は、連結フレーム73,73を、前輪の車軸17,17又は縦フレーム16a,16aに対して摺動不能且つ回動自在に連結し、連結フレーム73,73の後輪6,6側の連結部は、連結フレーム73,73を、後輪の車軸10,10又は伝動ケース9,9に対して摺動自在且つ回動自在に連結する構成することもできる。このように構成すると、走行用の伝動ケース9,9が下方回動して後輪6,6の車軸10,10が下降すると、後輪6,6が機体に対して相対的に前方移動するが、作業者用座席70L,70Rは機体に対して相対的に前後方向には移動しない。従って、機体を旋回させるために、後輪6,6をまず下降して機体を上昇させ、そして、操縦ハンドル2を押し下げて二輪接地状態にして機体を旋回させるとき、前後方向において作業者用座席70L,70Rが後輪6,6の車軸10,10に向って接近することになるので、作業者用座席70L,70Rの重量による操縦ハンドル2の押し下げ負荷が軽減される。また、連結フレーム73,73の前輪7,7側の連結部と、連結フレーム73,73の後輪6,6側の連結部の両方ともに、連結フレーム73,73を摺動自在且つ回動自在に連結する構成とすることもできる。   The support cylinders 74 and 74 mounted on the front end side of the connecting frames 73 and 73 can be attached to the axles 17 and 17 of the front wheels 7 and 7. Further, the connecting frames 73 and 73 have rear end portions that are rotatable about shafts that protrude inside the traveling transmission cases 9 and 9 that are support members for supporting the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6. The cylindrical portions 75 and 75 can also be rotatably attached. Further, the connecting portions on the front wheels 7 and 7 side of the connecting frames 73 and 73 connect the connecting frames 73 and 73 to the front axles 17 and 17 or the vertical frames 16a and 16a in a non-slidable and rotatable manner. The connecting portions on the rear wheels 6 and 6 side of the connecting frames 73 and 73 connect the connecting frames 73 and 73 to the rear wheel axles 10 and 10 or the transmission cases 9 and 9 so as to be slidable and rotatable. It can also be configured. With this configuration, when the traveling transmission cases 9 and 9 rotate downward and the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6 descend, the rear wheels 6 and 6 move forward relative to the fuselage. However, the operator seats 70L and 70R do not move in the front-rear direction relative to the aircraft. Accordingly, in order to turn the airframe, the rear wheels 6 and 6 are first lowered to raise the airframe, and when the steering handle 2 is pushed down to bring the two-wheel grounding state and the airframe is turned, the operator seat in the front-rear direction Since 70L and 70R approach toward the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6, the load of pushing down the steering handle 2 due to the weight of the operator seats 70L and 70R is reduced. Further, both of the connecting portions on the front wheels 7 and 7 side of the connecting frames 73 and 73 and the connecting portions on the rear wheels 6 and 6 side of the connecting frames 73 and 73 are capable of sliding and rotating the connecting frames 73 and 73. It can also be set as the structure connected to.

更に、この苗移植機は、左右の作業者用座席70L,70Rの各機体左右方向内側下方にステップ71L,71Rを設けている。このステップ71L,71Rは、機体側面視で作業者用座席70L,70Rの下方位置から前輪7,7の上方位置にわたって延設している。後輪6,6は大径車輪で、前輪7,7は小径車輪であり、機体側面視で、この小径車輪の前輪7,7の上方にステップ71L,71Rの前側部分が位置するように設けている。ステップ71L,71Rは、後側をアクスルケース9a,9aの上部に取付け、前側を、バンパーフレーム90に内端部を固着したステップ支持フレーム92,92と、該ステップ支持フレーム92,92の外端部と固着し前記支持プレート9c,9cと一体のステップ支持プレート93,93との上に固定して取付けている。   Furthermore, this seedling transplanter is provided with steps 71L and 71R on the lower side in the left and right direction of the left and right workers' seats 70L and 70R. The steps 71L and 71R extend from the position below the worker seats 70L and 70R to the position above the front wheels 7 and 7 in a side view of the machine body. The rear wheels 6 and 6 are large-diameter wheels, and the front wheels 7 and 7 are small-diameter wheels, and are provided so that the front portions of the steps 71L and 71R are located above the front wheels 7 and 7 of the small-diameter wheels in a side view of the body. ing. Steps 71L and 71R have step support frames 92 and 92 each having a rear side attached to the upper part of the axle case 9a and 9a and a front side fixed to the bumper frame 90, and outer ends of the step support frames 92 and 92. It is fixedly mounted on the step support plates 93, 93 which are fixed to the portion and integrated with the support plates 9c, 9c.

作業者用座席70L,70Rの後側近傍で機体側面視で後輪6,6の車軸10,10の上方位置に、苗供給装置4に補給する苗を収容可能なコンテナD、Dを設置可能に設けている。本例では、プラスチック等で成形された箱状のコンテナDの両側部に形成された取っ手孔(図示せず)の一方側に係合してコンテナDを支持するコンテナ係合部材94,94を設けて、これにより、コンテナD,Dを設置可能に設けていて、コンテナ支持部の構造が簡単なものとなり、且つ、コンテナを設置していないときにコンテナ支持部が大きな空間を占めず、機体のコンパクト化と軽量化、低コスト化が図れる。図示例の具体構成は、コンテナ係合部材94,94の上端部がクランク状に屈曲していて、その上端部をコンテナDの取っ手孔に外側から挿入してクランク状の屈曲部で取っ手孔が引っかるようにすることで、コンテナDをコンテナ係合部材94に支持させることができる。また、コンテナ係合部材94は、座席支持フレーム72,72の上部に固着していて、作業者用座席70L,70Rの後側に起立するように設けている。路上走行時に作業者が作業者用座席70L,70Rに着座したときに手摺を兼ねる。   Containers D and D that can store seedlings to be supplied to the seedling supply device 4 can be installed in the vicinity of the rear sides of the worker seats 70L and 70R and above the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6 in a side view of the body. Provided. In this example, container engaging members 94 and 94 that engage with one side of handle holes (not shown) formed on both sides of a box-like container D formed of plastic or the like to support the container D are provided. Thus, the containers D and D can be installed, the structure of the container support part is simplified, and the container support part does not occupy a large space when the container is not installed. Can be made more compact, lighter and less expensive. The specific configuration of the illustrated example is that the upper end portions of the container engaging members 94, 94 are bent in a crank shape, the upper end portion is inserted into the handle hole of the container D from the outside, and the handle hole is formed at the crank-shaped bent portion. By being pulled, the container D can be supported by the container engaging member 94. Further, the container engaging member 94 is fixed to the upper part of the seat support frames 72, 72, and is provided to stand on the rear side of the worker seats 70L, 70R. When the operator is seated on the operator seats 70L and 70R when traveling on the road, it also serves as a handrail.

本例の苗移植機は、苗植付け体25に灌水用の水を供給可能に構成して、苗の植付と同時に灌水が行なえるようになっている。そして、灌水用の水を蓄えるタンクT、Tは、後輪6,6の機体左右方向内側で機体側面視において後輪6,6の車軸10,10付近に設けたタンク支持台76,76上に載置可能に設けている。このタンク支持台76,76は、前記連結フレーム73,73に固着した支持部材上に固定されている。   The seedling transplanter of this example is configured so that water for irrigation can be supplied to the seedling planting body 25, and irrigation can be performed simultaneously with planting of the seedling. The tanks T, T for storing water for irrigation are on the tank support bases 76, 76 provided in the vicinity of the axles 10, 10 of the rear wheels 6, 6 in the lateral direction inside the rear wheels 6, 6 in the lateral direction of the body. It is provided so that it can be mounted on. The tank support bases 76 and 76 are fixed on support members fixed to the connection frames 73 and 73.

タンクTからの潅水は、苗植付け体25が開く直前より前から水を出し、それから50〜60mmまで苗植付け体25が上昇する間の50〜60mmでは苗植付け体25が土中から抜けても水を出し続けることとで植え付けた苗の潅水が十分に行える。なお、苗植付け体25には水タンクTから潅水用の潅水ホース21(図8参照)が設けられている
なお、左右一対の後輪6,6の内側に一対の水タンクT,Tをステップ71L,71Rの後方にステップ71L,71Rと高さを合わせて横積みに配置して、その水タンクTを作業者の前後移動用のステップとすることができる。
Irrigation from the tank T drains water just before the seedling planting body 25 is opened, and then the seedling planting body 25 falls out of the soil at 50-60 mm while the seedling planting body 25 rises to 50-60 mm. By continuing to drain water, the seedlings planted can be sufficiently irrigated. The seedling planting body 25 is provided with an irrigation hose 21 (see FIG. 8) for irrigating from the water tank T. The pair of water tanks T, T are stepped inside the pair of left and right rear wheels 6, 6. The water tank T can be used as a step for moving the operator back and forth by placing the water tank T in a horizontal stack with the height of the steps 71L and 71R at the rear of the 71L and 71R.

また、図8に苗植付け体25の斜視図を示すように、苗植付け体25内の灌水ホース21の吐出口21aに、舌片22を設けておき、該舌片22で水流を振動させて、苗植付け体25内の前後のくちばしに散水する。また、機体前方側に吐出口21aがある場合、機体後方側へ多く散水するために図9に示すように舌片22は灌水吐出口21aの断面中心線よりも機体下方側に配置することが望ましい。   Further, as shown in a perspective view of the seedling planting body 25 in FIG. 8, a tongue piece 22 is provided in the discharge port 21 a of the irrigation hose 21 in the seedling planting body 25, and the water flow is vibrated by the tongue piece 22. Water is sprayed on the front and rear beaks in the seedling planting body 25. Further, when the discharge port 21a is present on the front side of the machine body, the tongue piece 22 may be disposed on the lower side of the machine body from the center line of the cross section of the irrigation discharge port 21a as shown in FIG. desirable.

また舌片22は自重で垂れ下がる程度の弾性を有するゴム等の軟質材料で作製するが、振動の大きな機体の場合はポリ塩化ビニルなどの弾性を有する硬質材料で作製しても良い。   In addition, the tongue piece 22 is made of a soft material such as rubber having elasticity enough to hang down by its own weight, but may be made of a hard material having elasticity such as polyvinyl chloride in the case of a large vibration body.

また、苗植付け体25内の洗浄力を良くするために、図10に示すように灌水吐出口21aにゴムキャップ23を取り付け、さらに吐出口21aに対し、ゴムキャップ23をスライドさせることで、ゴムキャップ23の出口の口径を変化させて潅水の吐出圧を変えることができる。   In addition, in order to improve the cleaning power in the seedling planting body 25, a rubber cap 23 is attached to the irrigation discharge port 21a as shown in FIG. The irrigation discharge pressure can be changed by changing the diameter of the outlet of the cap 23.

また、図11に示すように灌水吐出口21a付近に微小な穴21a1を開けて水に空気を混ぜて、灌水吐出口21aから出る潅水中に泡を発生させ、前記泡の洗浄効果で苗植付け体25内の汚れをおとすことができる。さらに、図12に示すように灌水吐出口21aに円錐状の抵抗体24を取り付けると散水効果を得ることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, a minute hole 21a1 is opened in the vicinity of the irrigation discharge port 21a, air is mixed with water, and bubbles are generated in the irrigation water coming out of the irrigation discharge port 21a. The dirt in the body 25 can be removed. Furthermore, if a conical resistor 24 is attached to the irrigation discharge port 21a as shown in FIG. 12, a water spray effect can be obtained.

また、作業者用座席70L,70Rの後側で機体側面視で後輪6,6の車軸10,10の上方位置で且つ機体側面視でタンク支持台76,76上に載置したタンクT,Tの上方位置に苗供給装置4に補給する苗を収容可能なコンテナDを設置可能に設けている。   Further, tanks T placed on the tank support bases 76 and 76 in the position above the axles 10 and 10 of the rear wheels 6 and 6 on the rear side of the body seats 70L and 70R in the side view of the body and in the side view of the body. A container D capable of accommodating seedlings to be supplied to the seedling supply device 4 is provided at a position above T so as to be installed.

以上のとおり、上記の苗移植機は、左右一対の前輪と左右一対の後輪が畝を跨いだ状態で前進走行しながら、苗植付け体25,25,25,25が圃場に苗を植付ける。苗供給装置4L,4Rは苗植付け体25,25,25,25に苗を供給する。作業者は、作業者用座席70L,70Rに着座して苗供給装置4L,4Rに苗を補給する作業を行なうことができる。   As described above, the seedling transplanting machine 25, 25, 25, 25 transplants seedlings on the farm field while traveling forward with the pair of left and right front wheels and the pair of left and right rear wheels straddling the heel. . The seedling supply devices 4L, 4R supply seedlings to the seedling planting bodies 25, 25, 25, 25. The operator can perform an operation of sitting on the operator seats 70L and 70R and supplying seedlings to the seedling supply devices 4L and 4R.

左右の苗植付け体25にそれぞれ苗供給装置4を設け、2人作業で植え付けるので高能率に苗の植え付け作業ができる。   Since the seedling supply device 4 is provided in each of the right and left seedling planting bodies 25 and planted by two persons, seedlings can be planted with high efficiency.

また、左右に配列される苗ガイド37ひいては苗植付け体25の間隔を苗供給装置4の苗収容体29の配列ピッチの倍数と異ならせて、左右の苗植付け体25への苗の供給タイミングをずらすと、千鳥植えができる。   Further, the timing of the seedling supply to the right and left seedling planting bodies 25 is set by changing the interval between the seedling guides 37 arranged on the left and right and the seedling planting bodies 25 to be a multiple of the arrangement pitch of the seedling container 29 of the seedling supply device 4. If staggered, staggered can be planted.

本発明は、圃場に苗を植え付ける苗植付け体を備えた苗移植機に適用可能である。   The present invention is applicable to a seedling transplanting machine including a seedling planting body for planting seedlings in a field.

本発明の一実施例の苗移植機の側面図である。It is a side view of the seedling transplanting machine of one Example of this invention. 図1の苗移植機の平面図である。It is a top view of the seedling transplanting machine of FIG. 図1の苗移植機の苗供給部と作業者用座席を省略した状態の平面図である。It is a top view of the state which abbreviate | omitted the seedling supply part and operator's seat of the seedling transplanter of FIG. 図1の苗移植機の油圧シリンダの油圧回路図である。FIG. 2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic cylinder of the seedling transplanter of FIG. 1. 図1の苗移植機の苗植装置と苗供給装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the seedling transplanting apparatus and seedling supply apparatus of the seedling transplanting machine of FIG. 図1の苗移植機の伝動ケースを一部展開し断面開示した苗植装置の背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of a seedling transplanting device in which a transmission case of the seedling transplanting machine in FIG. 図1の苗移植機の苗収容体の連結構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connection structure of the seedling container of the seedling transplanter of FIG. 図1の苗移植機の苗植付け体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the seedling planting body of the seedling transplanting machine of FIG. 図8の苗植付け体への潅水用ホースの先端部の側面図である。It is a side view of the front-end | tip part of the hose for irrigation to the seedling planting body of FIG. 図8の苗植付け体への潅水用ホースの先端部の一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure of the front-end | tip part of the hose for irrigation to the seedling planting body of FIG. 図1の苗移植機の苗植付け体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the seedling planting body of the seedling transplanting machine of FIG. 図8の苗植付け体への潅水用ホースの先端部の一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure of the front-end | tip part of the hose for irrigation to the seedling planting body of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 走行車体 2 操縦ハンドル
2a グリップ部 2b 機体フレーム
3 苗植付装置 4 苗供給装置
5 エンジン 6 後輪
7 前輪 8 ミッションケース
9 伝動ケース 9a アクスルケース
9b 支持フレーム 9c 支持プレート
10 車軸 11 アーム
12 昇降用油圧シリンダ 12a 植付部フレーム
13 連結体 14 ロッド
15 左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ 16 横フレーム
16a 縦フレーム 17 車軸
18 入力軸 19 サイドクラッチレバー
20 前側ハンドル 21 潅水ホース
21a 吐出口 22 舌片
23 ゴムキャップ 24 抵抗体
25 苗植付け体 25b 長孔
25Fa アーム部 25Ra アーム部
26 上下動機構 27 開閉機構
28 伝動ケース 29 苗収容体
30 移動機構 32 取付部材
33 苗植付け体支持軸 34 苗植付け体支持軸
35 連結部材 36 苗ガイド連結部材
37 苗ガイド 38 連結部材
39 連結部材 40a,40b 昇降リンク
40aR 回転軸 40aS,40bS 軸
41 駆動軸 42 駆動アーム
42a 連動アーム 43b 上側開口部
44 作動アーム 45 連結ロッド
46 カム 47 筒状体
48 底蓋 49 連結体
50 スプロケット 51 回動軸
52 支持フレーム 53a,53b 回転軸
54 第一ベベルギヤ 54a 支持部材
54b 支持フレーム 55 伝動軸
56 第二ベベルギヤ 57 第一スプロケット
58 第二スプロケット 59 チェン
60 第三ベベルギヤ 61 第四ベベルギヤ
62 ギヤ 63 ギヤ
65a65b スプロケット 65c チェン
66a,66b スプロケット 66c チェン
67 支持体 68 切換バルブ
69 絞り 70 作業者用座席
71 ステップ 72,73 座席支持部材
74 支持筒 75 筒部
76 タンク支持台 80 覆土鎮圧輪
81 鎮圧ローラ 82 支持軸
83 前方鎮圧輪 90 バンパーフレーム
91 プランジャポンプ 91a ピストンロッド
91b ケーシング部分 92 ステップ支持フレーム
93 ステップ支持プレート 94 コンテナ係合部材
C 植付クラッチ D コンテナ
L 操作具 S センサー
T タンク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Traveling vehicle body 2 Steering handle 2a Grip part 2b Airframe frame 3 Seedling planting device 4 Seedling supply device 5 Engine 6 Rear wheel 7 Front wheel 8 Transmission case 9 Transmission case 9a Axle case 9b Support frame 9c Support plate 10 Axle 11 Arm 12 For raising and lowering Hydraulic cylinder 12a Planting part frame 13 Coupling body 14 Rod 15 Hydraulic cylinder for horizontal control 16 Horizontal frame 16a Vertical frame 17 Axle 18 Input shaft 19 Side clutch lever 20 Front handle 21 Irrigation hose 21a Discharge port 22 Tongue piece 23 Rubber cap 24 Resistance body 25 Seedling planting body 25b Long hole 25Fa Arm part 25Ra Arm part 26 Vertical movement mechanism 27 Opening / closing mechanism 28 Transmission case 29 Seedling body 30 Moving mechanism 32 Mounting member 33 Seedling planting body support shaft 35 Seedling planting body support shaft 35 Connecting member 36 seedling guide connecting member 37 seedling guide 38 connecting member 39 connecting member 40a, 40b elevating link 40aR rotating shaft 40aS, 40bS shaft 41 driving shaft 42 driving arm 42a interlocking arm 43b upper opening 44 operating arm 45 connecting rod 46 cam 47 cylindrical Body 48 Bottom cover 49 Connecting body 50 Sprocket 51 Rotating shaft 52 Support frame 53a, 53b Rotating shaft 54 First bevel gear 54a Support member 54b Support frame 55 Transmission shaft 56 Second bevel gear 57 First sprocket 58 Second sprocket 59 Chain 60 First Three bevel gears 61 Fourth bevel gears 62 Gears 63 Gears 65a65b Sprockets 65c Chains 66a, 66b Sprockets 66c Chains 67 Supports 68 Switching valves 69 Apertures 70 Worker seats 71 Steps 72, 73 Seats Support member 74 Support cylinder 75 Tube section 76 Tank support base 80 Covering pressure reducing wheel 81 Pressure reducing roller 82 Support shaft 83 Front pressure reducing wheel 90 Bumper frame 91 Plunger pump 91a Piston rod 91b Casing portion 92 Step support frame 93 Step support plate 94 Container engagement Component C Planting clutch D Container L Operation tool S Sensor T Tank

Claims (3)

エンジン(5)と左右一対の前輪(7)と左右一対の後輪(6)を備えた走行車体と、先端が下方に向かうくちばし状の苗植付け体(25)を備え、圃場に苗を植付ける苗植付装置(3)と、該苗植付装置(3)に苗を供給する苗供給装置(4)と、該苗供給装置(4)に苗を補給する作業を行う作業者が座る作業者用座席(70)とを備えた苗移植機において、
走行車体の後端部に降車状態で把持して機体を操向させるためのハンドル(2)を設け、作業者用座席(70)に乗降するためのステップ(71)を走行車体の前端部に設け、
前記苗供給装置(4)の前側部近傍に前記作業者用座席(70)を配置し、
前記後輪(6)の後側でハンドル(2)の左右方向外側に、作業者が立って前に歩きながら苗供給装置(4)の後側部に苗を補給する作業を可能とする作業空間(W)を形成し、
記左右一対の後輪(6)の左右方向内側であって、且つ機体側面視において後輪(6)の車軸(10)付近にタンク支持台(76)を設け、
前記苗植付け体(25)の灌水用の水を蓄えるタンク(T)を前記タンク支持台(76)上に載置し、
前記タンク(T)から前記苗植付け体(25)に灌水用の水を供給するための灌水ホース(21)を設け、
左右一対の前輪(7)の車軸(17)と左右一対の後輪(6)の車軸(10)を連結する連結フレーム(73)を前輪(7)の車軸(17)及び後輪(6)の車軸(10)に対して回動自在に設け、該連結フレーム(73)により前記作業者用座席(70)を支持する構成とし、
前記タンク支持台(76)を連結フレーム(73)に固着した支持部材上に固定したことを特徴とする苗移植機。
A traveling vehicle body having an engine (5), a pair of left and right front wheels (7), and a pair of left and right rear wheels (6), and a beak-shaped seedling planting body (25) whose tip is directed downwardly, A seedling planting device (3) to be attached, a seedling supply device (4) for supplying seedlings to the seedling planting device (3), and an operator who performs operations for supplying seedlings to the seedling supply device (4) are seated. In a seedling transplanter equipped with a worker seat (70),
A handle (2) is provided at the rear end of the traveling vehicle body so as to be gripped in the dismounted state and steer the aircraft, and a step (71) for getting on and off the operator seat (70) is provided at the front end portion of the traveling vehicle body. Provided,
Placing the operator seat (70) in the vicinity of the front side of the seedling supply device (4);
Work enabling the work of replenishing seedlings to the rear side of the seedling feeding device (4) while an operator stands and walks forward on the rear side of the handle (2) on the rear side of the rear wheel (6) Forming a space (W),
A left-right direction inside the front Symbol pair of left and right rear wheels (6), and tank support base (76) arranged near the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6) in the fuselage side view,
A tank (T) for storing water for irrigation of the seedling planting body (25) is placed on the tank support (76),
An irrigation hose (21) for supplying irrigation water from the tank (T) to the seedling planting body (25) is provided,
The connecting frame (73) that connects the axle (17) of the pair of left and right front wheels (7) and the axle (10) of the pair of left and right rear wheels (6) is connected to the axle (17) and rear wheel (6) of the front wheels (7). Provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the axle (10), and the worker seat (70) is supported by the connecting frame (73),
A seedling transplanting machine, wherein the tank support (76) is fixed on a support member fixed to a connection frame (73) .
前記作業者用座席(70)の近傍であって、機体側面視で後輪(6)の車軸(10)の上方位置に、苗供給装置(4)に補給する苗を収容可能なコンテナ(D)を支持するコンテナ支持部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の苗移植機。 A container (D) that can store seedlings to be supplied to the seedling supply device (4) in the vicinity of the operator seat (70) and above the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6) in a side view of the body. A seedling transplanting machine according to claim 1, further comprising a container supporting portion that supports 前記前輪(7)を前記後輪(6)よりも小径車輪とし、前記ステップ(71)を、機体側面視で作業者用座席(70)の下方位置から前輪(7)の上方位置にわたって、且つ前輪(7)の上方にステップ(71)の前側部分が位置するように設け、
前記エンジン(5)からの動力を後輪(6)に伝達する伝動機構を有するミッションケース(8)を設け、該ミッションケース(8)の左右両端部に前後に長手方向を有する走行用の伝動ケース(9)の前部を回動自在に取り付け、該走行用の伝動ケース(9)の後部に前記後輪(6)を装着し、前記ミッションケース(8)への走行用の伝動ケース(9)の取り付け位置を回動支点(X)として後輪(6)が上下に回動可能な構成とし、
前記作業者用座席(70)を前輪(7)の車軸(17)と後輪(6)の車軸(10)との間で、且つ機体側面視で一部が後輪(6)の上方にオーバーラップするように走行用の伝動ケース(9)の回動支点(X)の上方に設け、
前記苗供給装置(4)を左右一対設けると共に、該苗供給装置(4)に、苗を上方から受け入れて内側に苗を収容する複数の苗収容体(29)と、前後方向に設けた二つの軸(51)回りに前後に長い長円形状のループ状の軌跡で複数の苗収容体(29)を周回動させる移動機構(30)と、苗収容体(29)の底部を開放して内側に収容した苗を落下させて苗植付け体(25)に苗を供給する開放機構(31)とを設け、
前記作業者用座席(70)を左右一対設け、該左右の作業者用座席(70)を左右方向内側向き姿勢で着座可能な配置としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の苗移植機。
The front wheel (7) has a smaller diameter than the rear wheel (6), and the step (71) extends from a position below the operator seat (70) to a position above the front wheel (7) in a side view of the body, and Provided so that the front part of step (71) is located above the front wheel (7),
A transmission case (8) having a transmission mechanism for transmitting power from the engine (5) to the rear wheel (6) is provided, and a transmission for traveling having a longitudinal direction at the left and right ends of the transmission case (8). A front part of the case (9) is rotatably attached, the rear wheel (6) is mounted on the rear part of the traveling transmission case (9), and the traveling transmission case (8) to the transmission case (8) ( 9) The mounting position of 9) is the pivot point (X), and the rear wheel (6) can be pivoted up and down.
The operator seat (70) is placed between the axle (17) of the front wheel (7) and the axle (10) of the rear wheel (6) and partly above the rear wheel (6) in a side view of the fuselage. Provided above the pivot point (X) of the traveling transmission case (9) so as to overlap,
A pair of the seedling supply devices (4) are provided on the left and right sides, and the seedling supply device (4) is provided with a plurality of seedling containers (29) for receiving seedlings from above and storing seedlings on the inside, and two provided in the front-rear direction. A moving mechanism (30) for rotating a plurality of seedling containers (29) around an oval loop trajectory that is long back and forth around one axis (51) and the bottom of the seedling container (29) are opened. An opening mechanism (31) for dropping the seedling housed inside and supplying the seedling to the seedling planting body (25);
The seedling according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a pair of left and right worker seats (70) are provided, and the left and right worker seats (70) are arranged so as to be seated in a laterally inward posture. Transplanter.
JP2005128363A 2005-04-26 2005-04-26 Seedling transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4867193B2 (en)

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JP5452994B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2014-03-26 ヤンマー株式会社 Seedling transplanter
JP5870485B2 (en) * 2010-12-27 2016-03-01 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter
CN103477953A (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-01-01 安长海 Intelligent drought-resistant water-saving mechanical supercharging rainfall machine
JP5561394B2 (en) * 2013-02-12 2014-07-30 井関農機株式会社 Seedling planting machine
JP5772898B2 (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-09-02 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter
JP7187146B2 (en) * 2017-11-30 2022-12-12 株式会社クボタ transplanter
JP7227567B2 (en) * 2020-06-29 2023-02-22 井関農機株式会社 transplanter
CN111642176A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-11 朱萍芳 Multifunctional seedling planting device
CN112970391B (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-11-08 东北农业大学 Transplanting device and method convenient to operate and used for rice cultivation and planting
CN117044444B (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-12-22 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Sweet potato seedling rotary tillage fertilization watering tectorial membrane all-in-one

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