JP4865617B2 - Load-bearing wall panels - Google Patents

Load-bearing wall panels Download PDF

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JP4865617B2
JP4865617B2 JP2007084372A JP2007084372A JP4865617B2 JP 4865617 B2 JP4865617 B2 JP 4865617B2 JP 2007084372 A JP2007084372 A JP 2007084372A JP 2007084372 A JP2007084372 A JP 2007084372A JP 4865617 B2 JP4865617 B2 JP 4865617B2
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bearing wall
load
openings
wall panel
opening
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JP2008240426A (en
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清 鈴木
晃 福田
隆男 三浦
侑大 家久
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株式会社ダイクレ
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  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

本発明は、軽量で、通風性及び採光性を有し、耐震や通風強度を備えた耐力壁パネルに関する。   The present invention relates to a load-bearing wall panel that is lightweight, has ventilation and lighting, and has earthquake resistance and ventilation strength.

耐震性に優れた建築物を建築するためには、外壁はもちろんのこと、建築物内部を仕切る間仕切り壁を耐力壁とし、これら耐力壁をバランスよく配置する必要があるが、従来の耐力壁は盲壁であるため、視界が遮られ、採光ができないし、通風もできなかった。   In order to build a building with excellent earthquake resistance, not only the outer wall but also the partition wall that partitions the interior of the building must be a bearing wall, and these bearing walls must be arranged in a balanced manner. Because it was a blind wall, the field of view was blocked, no lighting was available, and ventilation was not possible.

そこで下記特許文献１及び２には、採光や通風が可能な開口を有する耐力壁が提案されている。この耐力壁は全体が鋼または樹脂製で、格子状のリブからなっており、外壁として使用するために開口を光透過性の板材で覆うことも提案されている。
特開２００２−７０２１３号 特開２００６−７７５６５号 Therefore, Patent Documents 1 and 2 below propose a bearing wall having an opening that allows daylighting and ventilation. The bearing wall is entirely made of steel or resin and is made of lattice-like ribs. It has also been proposed to cover the opening with a light-transmitting plate material for use as an outer wall.
JP 2002-70213 JP 2006-77565 A

特許文献１の図１２に示される耐力壁のように、開口を板材で覆えば、止水性を有し、耐震強度も向上するが、通風や採光ができなくなる。   If the opening is covered with a plate material as in the load bearing wall shown in FIG. 12 of Patent Document 1, it has water-stopping properties and improved seismic strength, but ventilation and lighting cannot be performed.

本発明は、通風性や採光性を損なうことなく耐震強度を上げることができる耐力壁パネルを提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the load-bearing wall panel which can raise seismic strength, without impairing ventilation and lighting property.

請求項１に係る発明は、リブを縦横又は斜めに交差して配置して平行四辺形よりなる開口を多数形成した樹脂又は金属製の耐力壁パネルであって、パネルと同材又は異材の開口を塞ぐピースを一定間隔で複数突設したプレートが各ピースをそれぞれ斜め一列又は数列の各開口に嵌着して取付け、筋交いを形成したことを特徴とする。
According to claim 1 invention is a multiple forming resin or metal bearing wall panel openings consisting parallelogram and arranged to cross the ribs vertically and horizontally or obliquely, panels and same material or different materials openings A plate having a plurality of pieces projecting at regular intervals is attached to each of the pieces by being fitted into each opening in a diagonal row or several rows to form a brace.

請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に係る発明において、ピースが光透過性の樹脂で形成されることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the piece is formed of a light-transmitting resin.

請求項１に係る発明によると、開口が塞がれるのは斜め一列又は数列に延びる開口だけであるため通風性や採光性が損なわれることがないこと、斜め一列又は数列の開口に各補強ピースを一度で同時に嵌着することが可能であり、作業能率が向上すること、プレートより突設される補強ピースで開口を斜めに塞ぎ、これにより筋交いと同様の機能を果たしてパネルの耐震及び通風強度を増すこと、開口が部分的に塞がれて模様を呈することから、意匠効果をもたらすこと等の効果を奏する
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the openings are blocked only by the openings extending in one or several diagonal rows , so that ventilation and lighting are not impaired, and each reinforcing piece is arranged in the one or several rows of openings. the it is possible to simultaneously fit once, working efficiency can be improved, busy skills openings diagonally reinforcing piece which is projecting from the plate, thereby bracing the same and serve panels seismic and ventilation Since the strength is increased and the opening is partially blocked to present a pattern, it produces effects such as providing a design effect.

請求項２に係る発明によると、採光性がより向上する。   According to the invention of claim 2, the daylighting property is further improved.

以下、本発明の実施形態の耐力壁パネルについて図面により説明する。
図１に示す耐力壁パネル１は、リブ２を縦横に配置して正方形の開口３を上下かつ左右方向に多数形成した鋼製または硬質樹脂製、例えば繊維強化プラスチック、アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂製の格子で、斜め一列の開口３には硬質樹脂、好ましくは透明な例えばポリカーボネイト樹脂よりなる正方形の補強ピース４が充填、例えば嵌着して固定されて開口３を塞ぎ、×印を上下に並設したトラス状の筋交いを形成している。 Hereinafter, a load-bearing wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The load-bearing wall panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 is made of steel or hard resin in which ribs 2 are arranged vertically and horizontally and a large number of square openings 3 are formed vertically and horizontally, for example, fiber reinforced plastic, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, In the lattice made of polyethylene resin, the openings 3 in a diagonal line are filled with a hard resin, preferably a square reinforcing piece 4 made of transparent, for example, polycarbonate resin, for example, fitted and fixed to close the opening 3, Forms truss-like braces arranged side by side vertically.

本実施形態の耐力壁パネル１によると、土台と梁との間に配置されるパネルは、斜めに配置した補強ピース４が筋交いの機能を果たし、耐震及び耐風強度を増加させること、開口が塞がれるのは斜め一列だけであるため、通風性や採光性が損なわれることがないこと、開口に充填した補強ピース４で×印を上下に並設したトラス形態の模様を呈し、意匠効果をもたらすこと等の効果を有する。   According to the load-bearing wall panel 1 of the present embodiment, the panel disposed between the base and the beam has a reinforcing piece 4 disposed diagonally serving as a brace, increasing seismic resistance and wind resistance, and closing the opening. Since only one row can be peeled off, the ventilation and lighting performance will not be impaired, and the truss-shaped pattern with X marks placed side by side with the reinforcement piece 4 filled in the opening will be exhibited, resulting in a design effect. It has effects such as bringing about.

開口３を塞ぐ部材としての補強ピース４は、該ピース４の意匠性を際立たせるため、着色したものを使用することもでき、また補強ピース４に孔をあけて柱、梁、土台等に固定の固定金具に取り付けたボルトを通すことでパネル１の固定を容易かつ確実に行うことができ、強度の向上も期待することができる。
またパネル１は、その片面又は両面に止水機能のある板材を取り付けることで外壁材として使用することもできる。 The reinforcing piece 4 as a member for closing the opening 3 can be used in order to make the design of the piece 4 stand out. Colored ones can also be used, and the reinforcing piece 4 is perforated and fixed to a pillar, beam, foundation, etc. The panel 1 can be fixed easily and reliably by passing the bolts attached to the fixing bracket, and an improvement in strength can be expected.
Moreover, the panel 1 can also be used as an outer wall material by attaching the board | plate material which has a water stop function to the single side | surface or both surfaces.

図２に示す耐力壁パネル６は、図１に示す耐力壁パネル１において、中央部の上下に正方形の大きな開口７を一対形成し、かつ各開口７の周りの四辺の開口３に補強ピース４を充填してなるもので、補強ピース４が充填されて筋交いとなることによりパネルの強度が上がるため図示するようにパネルの中央部に大きな開口７を形成することができる。   A bearing wall panel 6 shown in FIG. 2 is the same as the bearing wall panel 1 shown in FIG. 1, in which a pair of large square openings 7 are formed above and below the central portion, and reinforcing pieces 4 are formed in the openings 3 on the four sides around each opening 7. Since the strength of the panel is increased by filling the reinforcing piece 4 and the bracing, the large opening 7 can be formed at the center of the panel as shown in the figure.

上記各実施形態では、筋交いは斜め一列の開口を補強ピース４で充填することによって形成されているが、斜め２列又は３列の開口３を補強ピース４で充填してもよい。これにより筋交いによる強度をより向上させることができる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the braces are formed by filling the diagonal rows of openings with the reinforcing pieces 4, but the diagonal rows 2 or 3 rows of the openings 3 may be filled with the reinforcing pieces 4. Thereby, the intensity | strength by bracing can be improved more.

上記各実施形態ではまた、開口３に樹脂製の補強ピース４を嵌着することにより筋交いを形成しているが、パネル１又は６が鋼製で、開口３及び７を打抜きによって形成する場合、補強ピース４が充填される部分を打ち抜かないで図１又は図２に示す耐力壁パネル１又は６と同様の形態の耐力壁パネルを形成することができ、またパネル１又は６が硬質樹脂製である場合、補強ピース４が充填される部分を一体成形することができる。こうしたものにおいては、補強ピース４を充填する作業を省くことができる。   In each of the above embodiments, a brace is formed by fitting a reinforcing piece 4 made of resin in the opening 3, but when the panel 1 or 6 is made of steel and the openings 3 and 7 are formed by punching, It is possible to form a load-bearing wall panel having the same form as the load-bearing wall panel 1 or 6 shown in FIG. 1 or 2 without punching out the portion filled with the reinforcing piece 4, and the panel 1 or 6 is made of a hard resin. In some cases, the portion filled with the reinforcing piece 4 can be integrally formed. In such a thing, the operation | work which fills the reinforcement piece 4 can be skipped.

図３に示す耐力壁パネル１１は、リブ１２を斜めに交差して配置して菱形の開口１３を上下かつ左右方向に多数形成した格子の、斜め一列に延びる開口１３に同形の補強ピース４を充填して×印を上下に並設したトラス状の筋交いを形成してなるものである。
本実施形態の耐力壁パネル１１によると、一定幅の筋交いが形成され、筋交いの強度が向上する。 The load-bearing wall panel 11 shown in FIG. 3 has reinforcing pieces 4 having the same shape in the openings 13 extending in a diagonal line of a lattice in which ribs 12 are obliquely crossed to form a large number of rhombus openings 13 in the vertical and horizontal directions. A truss-like brace is formed by filling and crossing the X marks vertically.
According to the load-bearing wall panel 11 of this embodiment, a bracing with a certain width is formed, and the strength of the bracing is improved.

図４は、図１又は図２に示す耐力壁パネル１又は６の開口３に嵌着される補強ピース４をプレート１５上に一定間隔で多数、一体に突出形成してなるものの一部を示すものであり、図５は、図４に示すプレート１５より突設される各補強ピース４を耐力壁パネル１又は６における斜め一列の各開口３に嵌着した断面を示すもので、本実施形態においては、各補強ピース４を各開口３に一度で同時に嵌着することができ、各補強ピース４を個別に各開口３に嵌着するのと比べ、作業能率が向上すること、プレート１５が筋交いとしての強度を向上させることができること等の効果を有する。   FIG. 4 shows a part of a plurality of reinforcing pieces 4 that are fitted into the openings 3 of the load-bearing wall panel 1 or 6 shown in FIG. FIG. 5 shows a cross section in which each reinforcing piece 4 protruding from the plate 15 shown in FIG. 4 is fitted into each of the openings 3 in a diagonal row in the load-bearing wall panel 1 or 6. , Each reinforcing piece 4 can be fitted into each opening 3 at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved as compared with the case where each reinforcing piece 4 is fitted into each opening 3 individually. It has effects such as the ability to improve the strength of bracing.

図６は、図３に示す耐力壁パネル１１の開口１３に嵌着される補強ピース１７をプレート１８上に一定間隔で多数、一体に突出形成してなるものの一部を示すものであり、図７は、図６に示すプレート１８より突設される各補強ピース１７を斜め一列の各開口１３に嵌着したもので、本実施形態においても、上記と同様の効果を有する。   FIG. 6 shows a part of a plurality of reinforcing pieces 17 that are fitted into the openings 13 of the load bearing wall panel 11 shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, each reinforcing piece 17 protruding from the plate 18 shown in FIG. 6 is fitted into each opening 13 in a diagonal row, and this embodiment has the same effect as described above.

図８及び図９は、適当形状をなすプレート、例えば図示するような楕円形のリング状プレート２０を用い、該プレート２０に補強ピース２１を適所に複数突設し、各補強ピース２１を図１に示す体力壁パネル１の開口３に嵌着してプレート２０を取付けた例を示すもので、本実施形態においては、耐力壁パネル１にプレート２０を取付けて、該プレート２０による意匠効果をもたらすことができる。   8 and 9 use a plate having an appropriate shape, for example, an elliptical ring-shaped plate 20 as shown in the figure, and a plurality of reinforcing pieces 21 projecting from the plate 20 at appropriate positions. In this embodiment, the plate 20 is attached to the load-bearing wall panel 1 to bring about the design effect of the plate 20. be able to.

本発明に係る耐力壁パネルの正面図。The front view of the load-bearing wall panel which concerns on this invention. 別の実施形態の耐力壁パネルの正面図。The front view of the load-bearing wall panel of another embodiment. 更に別の実施形態の耐力壁パネルの正面図。The front view of the load-bearing wall panel of another embodiment. 開口に充填される補強ピースを突設したプレートの斜視図。The perspective view of the plate which protruded the reinforcement piece with which opening is filled. 図４に示すプレートを取付けた箇所の耐力壁パネルの断面図。Sectional drawing of the load-bearing wall panel of the location which attached the plate shown in FIG. 図４に示すプレートを取付けたプレートの別の態様の斜視図。The perspective view of another aspect of the plate which attached the plate shown in FIG. 図６に示すプレートを取付けた箇所の耐力壁パネルの断面図。Sectional drawing of the load-bearing wall panel of the location which attached the plate shown in FIG. 意匠効果を表すプレートを取付けた図１に示す耐力壁パネルの表面図。The surface view of the load-bearing wall panel shown in FIG. 1 which attached the plate showing a design effect. 同裏面図。FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１、６、１１・・耐力壁パネル
２、１２・・リブ
３、７、１３・・開口
４、１７、２１・・ピース
１５、１８、２０・・プレート 1, 6, 11 ··· Load-bearing wall panels 2, 12 ··· Ribs 3, 7, 13 ··· Openings 4, 17, 21 · · Pieces 15, 18, 20 · · Plates

Claims (2)

リブを縦横又は斜めに交差して配置して平行四辺形よりなる開口を多数形成した樹脂又は金属製の耐力壁パネルであって、パネルと同材又は異材の開口を塞ぐピースを一定間隔で複数突設したプレートが各ピースをそれぞれ斜め一列又は数列の各開口に嵌着して取付け、筋交いを形成したことを特徴とする耐力壁パネル。 Multiple A bearing walls panels of resin or metal to form a large number of openings made of a parallelogram and arranged to intersect the ribs in vertical and horizontal or oblique, the panel and the piece for closing the opening of the same material or different materials at regular intervals A load bearing wall panel characterized in that a projecting plate is fitted and attached to each opening in a diagonal row or several rows of openings to form a brace. 上記ピースが光透過性の樹脂で形成されることを特徴とする請求項１記載の耐力壁パネル。
2. The load-bearing wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the piece is made of a light transmissive resin.
JP2007084372A 2007-03-28 2007-03-28 Load-bearing wall panels Active JP4865617B2 (en)

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CN107035024B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-08-16 北京工业大学 Framework of steel reinforcement, single-row reinforcement shear wall and production method for shear wall

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JP4655208B2 (en) * 2004-08-12 2011-03-23 Ａｇｃマテックス株式会社 Bearing wall
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