JP4860600B2 - 相乗的な抗炎症医薬組成物および使用方法 - Google Patents
相乗的な抗炎症医薬組成物および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、ホップ(Humulus lupulus)抽出物またはその誘導体を含有する医薬組成物に関する。本発明はまた、ホップから単離されたまたは由来する画分を含有する組成物を、炎症を低減するために使用する方法に関する。
NSAIDsは、胃の出血および腎臓の損傷を含む深刻な健康問題を引き起こすことが知られている。米国において、1300万人を上回るNSAIDsの常用者がおり、毎年7000万のNSAIDの処方が書かれ、そして年間300億錠の市販のNSAIDs錠剤が売られている。NSAIDに誘発される疾患が、1年当たり103,000件の入院、および年間推定16,500人の死亡を引き起こす。すべての慢性的NSAID使用者の20%が、消化性潰瘍を発症するだろう。NSAID使用者は、上部消化器の出血、穿孔、または双方への、より高いリスク−3倍〜4倍高い−を有する。重症のNSAID誘発性の合併症で入院した患者の81%は、消化器の症候の既往はなかった。60歳以上の人は、NSAID使用に伴う合併症を経験する、有意に高い可能性を有する。さらに米国における薬剤の副作用全体の21%が、NSAIDの使用による。
本発明は、ホップから単離された還元イソアルファ酸(RIAA)およびイソアルファ酸(IAA)を包含する組成物を提供し、ここで、RIAAおよびIAAは約3:1〜約1:10の比率である。本発明はまた、ホップから単離された還元イソアルファ酸(RIAA)およびイソアルファ酸(IAA)を包含する組成物を投与することによって炎症を低減する方法を提供し、ここで、RIAAおよびIAAは約3:1〜約1:10の比率である。
本発明は、炎症を低減するための組成物および方法を提供する。特に本発明は、プロスタグランジンE2 (PGE2)を相乗的に阻害する、ホップ(Humulus lupulus)から単離されたまたは由来する成分を提供する。そのような組成物は、炎症を低減する方法に用いることができる。本発明は、患者の炎症を予防的および/または治療的に処置する上で使用するための、ホップ(Humulus lupulus)抽出物またはその誘導体を提供する。例えば、本発明は、炎症を相乗的に阻害する、ホップから単離されたまたは由来する1以上の画分の組み合わせを提供する。特定の実施態様において、本発明は、PGE2を相乗的に阻害する、ホップからのイソアルファ酸および還元イソアルファ酸の組み合わせを投与することによって、炎症を低減する方法を提供する。
本明細書において使用する場合“COX阻害剤”という用語は、COX-2酵素の活性もしくは発現を阻害することのできる、または重症の炎症性応答の、疼痛および腫脹を含む重症度を阻害または低減することのできる化合物の組成物をいう。
本明細書において使用する場合“アルファ酸”という用語は、集合的にフムロンとして知られている化合物をいい、ホップ植物の生成物から単離することができ、とりわけ、フムロン、コフムロン、アドフムロン、フルポン(hulupone)、およびイソプレフムロン(isoprehumulone)を含む。
超臨界CO2は有機溶媒より選択的であり、より少量のタンニンおよびワックス、そしてより少量の水、したがって水溶性成分を抽出する。この溶媒はクロロフィルのような一部の植物色素を確かに抽出するが、有機溶媒の場合よりむしろ少ない。液体CO2は、ホップ用に商業的に使用される最も選択的な溶媒であり、したがって最も純粋な全レジンおよびオイルの抽出物を生成する。この溶媒は、ハードレジンまたはタンニンをほとんど抽出せず、植物ワックスもずっと低レベルで、植物色素は抽出せず、そして水および水溶性の材料もより少量しか抽出しない。
投与
本発明に従ってさらに、公知の製剤技術によって、例えば除放性錠剤により、消化管の所望の部位で、例えば胃および/または十二指腸のいずれかにおいて活性成分を放出するため、ホップ誘導体の有効量を包含する経口投与剤形の医薬製剤が提供される。本発明に従ってなおさらに、ホップ誘導体の有効な耐薬量を包含する医薬組成物を提供する。その低い毒性のため、所望される特定の効果に依存して、高投与量のホップ誘導体を有用な結果を得るために使用することができる。
本発明の組成物は、栄養補助食品または治療用組成物という形で投与することができる。当該組成物は、経口、局所、経皮、経粘膜、非経口等により、適当な投与ユニットで、所望されるように投与してよい。食品としての適用のための組成物は、様々な添加物、例えば中間代謝物のその他の天然成分、ビタミンおよびミネラル、ならびに例えば錠剤およびカプセルの製造における標準的な賦形剤であるタルクおよびステアリン酸マグネシウムのような不活性成分を含んでよい。例えば1つの態様は、本発明の組成物の活性成分を、グルコサミンまたはコンドロイチン硫酸と組み合わせて包含する。
刺激および無刺激のネズミマクロファージにおける、ホップ(Humulus lupulus)化合物および誘導体によるPGE 2 合成の阻害
概要-本実施例は、RAW 264.7ネズミマクロファージモデルにおいて、ホップ画分および誘導体がCOX-1のPGE2合成を上回って優先的にCOX-2のPGE2合成を阻害することを例証する。
胃粘膜細胞におけるホップ(Humulus lupulus)化合物および誘導体によるPGE 2 合成の阻害の欠如
概要-本実施例は、AGSヒト胃粘膜細胞株におけるホップ画分によるPGE2合成の阻害の欠如を明らかにし、これらの化合物の、低い胃刺激の可能性を暗示する。
ラットにおける、属Aおよび属Bホップ誘導体の、急性毒性
ホップ誘導体の急性毒性を、ラットにおいて調べた。平均100gの、Fisher 344雄ラット幼体10匹に、検査材料5000mg/kg体重を経口投与し、14日間観察した;死んだラット数を測定した。検査材料5000mg/kg体重をラットに経口投与した場合の、ホップ誘導体の低い急性毒性が、致死性の欠如から実証された。
RAW 264.7細胞における還元異性体化アルファ酸および異性体化アルファ酸の組み合わせにより得られるPGE 2 阻害の相乗性の評価
本実施例は、リポ多糖(LPS)-刺激RAW 264.7炎症モデルにおけるプロスタグランジンE2 (PGE2)産生の阻害への、還元異性体化アルファ酸(RIAA)および異性体化アルファ酸(IAA)の組み合わせの効果を記載する。
統計的方法のため、最低4つの濃度(表5)を使用して、CalcuSyn (BIOSOFT, Ferguson, MO)を用いて用量-応答曲線、および50%抑制濃度(IC50)とその95%信頼区間をコンピュータにより算出した。この統計学的パッケージは、Chou and Talaly(上記、1984)により記載されたmedian effect法を用いて、多剤の用量-効果の算出を行う。すべての用量-応答データから50%抑制濃度を得た(Appendix B)。2つのデータ変換を正当な理由がある場合に適用した。最初の変換は、低い用量でのPGE2産生がLPS刺激コントロールでのPGE2産生を上回っている場合に、最も低い検査濃度から得られた最も高いPGE2産生から、阻害のパーセントをコンピュータで計算することをから成る。この方法は、プレートを通しての応答の変動および勾配について調節する。第2のデータ変換は、段階的用量での応答における変動について調整した。ウェル間での過去の変動を用いてのMonte Carloシミュレーションは、4ポイントの用量-応答曲線において1濃度当たりダブルのウェルを使用する場合、用量-応答曲線は40%しか段階的には現れない、と予測した。それ故、応答が段階的に現れない状態については、IC50を算出する前に濃度による応答の選別を行った。
Claims (9)
- 還元イソアルファ酸(RIAA)およびイソアルファ酸(IAA)を含む組成物であって、RIAAおよびIAAが3:1〜1:10の比率であり、前記RIAAおよびIAAが個別に、該組成物の少なくとも0.1%を構成し、RIAAおよびIAAのコンビネーションインデックス(combination index (CI))が1未満である、前記組成物。
- 前記イソアルファ酸が、イソフムロン、イソコフムロンおよびイソアドフムロンから選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記還元イソアルファ酸が、ジヒドロ-イソフムロン、ジヒドロ-イソコフムロンおよびジヒドロ-イソアドフムロンから選択される、請求項1の組成物。
- PGE2介在炎症を低減するための医薬組成物であって、還元イソアルファ酸(RIAA)およびイソアルファ酸(IAA)を含み、ここでRIAAおよびIAAが3:1〜1:10の比率であり、前記RIAAおよびIAAが個別に、該組成物の少なくとも0.1%を構成し、RIAAおよびIAAのコンビネーションインデックス(combination index (CI))が1未満である、前記医薬組成物。
- 前記イソアルファ酸が、イソフムロン、イソコフムロンおよびイソアドフムロンから選択される、請求項4の医薬組成物。
- 前記還元イソアルファ酸が、ジヒドロ-イソフムロン、ジヒドロ-イソコフムロンおよびジヒドロ-イソアドフムロンから選択される、請求項4の医薬組成物。
- PGE2介在炎症を低減するための医薬組成物であって、少なくとも2つの、以下の式を有する属Aの化合物(該少なくとも2つの化合物は、少なくとも1つのRIAAおよび少なくとも1つのIAAを含む):
そして式中R”は、CH(CH3)2、CH2CH(CH3)2、およびCH(CH3)CH2CH3から成る群より選択される]
を含み、ここで該2つの化合物が10:1〜1:10の比率であり、前記RIAAおよびIAAが個別に、該組成物の少なくとも0.1%を構成し、RIAAおよびIAAのコンビネーションインデックス(combination index (CI))が1未満である、前記医薬組成物。 - 前記RIAAおよびIAAがホップに由来する、請求項1の組成物。
- 前記RIAAおよびIAAがホップに由来する、請求項4又は7の医薬組成物。
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- 2005-02-26 EP EP10011254A patent/EP2295048A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-26 CN CNA2005800118318A patent/CN1942192A/zh active Pending
- 2005-02-26 US US10/590,301 patent/US20070249728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-26 PL PL05723895T patent/PL1718313T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-26 NZ NZ549518A patent/NZ549518A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-26 AU AU2005219387A patent/AU2005219387B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-26 MX MXPA06009747A patent/MXPA06009747A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-02-26 AT AT05723895T patent/ATE541574T1/de active
- 2005-02-26 WO PCT/US2005/006216 patent/WO2005084680A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-26 KR KR1020067020065A patent/KR20070024500A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
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EP1718313B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
US20050192356A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
WO2005084680A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
NZ549518A (en) | 2010-11-26 |
MXPA06009747A (es) | 2007-03-30 |
CA2557676A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
PL1718313T3 (pl) | 2012-07-31 |
US20070249728A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP2295048A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2007525525A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
CN1942192A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
ATE541574T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
KR20070024500A (ko) | 2007-03-02 |
EP1718313A4 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
ES2381190T3 (es) | 2012-05-23 |
EP1718313A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
AU2005219387A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
AU2005219387B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
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