JP4860382B2 - Multifunctional sheets for nursing - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a multifunctional sheet for nursing care such as a nursing facility or a hospital.

Conventional sheets, especially sheets in nursing care facilities and hospitals, are laid on top of each other to cover the mattresses and mats, and are only a single woven fabric or non-woven fabric. It was.
Sheets for nursing care facilities and hospitals have also been proposed, but as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, handles are attached to both sides of the sheets separately from the sheet body, and the handles are complicated. Therefore, it was difficult to arrange, and the attachment of the handle had to be strong, and the processing work was troublesome.
Utility Model Registration No. 3036552 No. 7-10745

  In hospitals and nursing care facilities, caregivers who are bedridden or forced to live on a bed are in a state of being bound without freedom of their bodies, leaving most of their daily life to caregivers' care. Is in the current situation. In such a situation, the movement of the body is restricted, the local blood flow becomes worse, and the risk of suffering from pressure ulcers increases the caregiver's position of the cared person at regular intervals. It is obliged to convert.

  Changing the position of a caregiver who does not work alone due to lack of personnel in the facility places a heavy burden on the caregiver both physically and in time. In addition, a caregiver who is bedridden or close to it cannot go to the toilet, and since it is difficult to use a simple toilet, he always wears a paper diaper. The change of paper diapers and undergarments are also difficult for a caregiver alone. Sheets and underwear are often soiled with filth when changing diapers, leaving a sense of incongruity as a nursing odor. Recently, there has been a high risk of natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and man-made disasters such as fires and accidents, and training for emergency condemnation has been actively conducted. In order to evacuate the elderly, two or more first-aid caregivers are required, and the evacuation requires a great deal of labor and time, and it is a real danger that the caregiver will be sacrificed. .

Thus, the inventors of the present invention have actually studied what functionality and characteristics can be added by cutting, overlapping, or folding conventional sheets. By carefully observing the current care situation in detail and examining the actual problems, the sheet itself is cut and a handle function is added to pull, raise, tilt, move, bind, and fix We were able to find out how to add functionality. The inventor who has found out that various functions can be added to the sheet by cutting (dividing) has led to a conclusion as to what cut should be set at what location of the sheet.
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to add a sheet care function (position change, movement, protection, covering, deodorization, etc.) to a sheet while maintaining the function (stain prevention) as a conventional sheet. This is in what kind of processing should be applied.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is a rectangular sheet , in which both sides of the upper side of the sheet are provided with slits in the vertical direction so as to form strip-shaped sections, The section has a width to support the torso of the body, and further, in the center of the upper side, a cut shorter than the cuts on both sides for bypassing the head is provided in the vertical direction,
As the strip-shaped sections both on both sides of the sheet over tool to the lower side of the sheets provided a break in the vertical direction, the strip-shaped Setsuhen has a width supporting buttocks of the body,
A pair of strip-shaped knots are provided by providing a vertical cut at the ends of the strip-shaped sections on both sides of the upper side of the sheet and the ends of the strip-shaped sections on both sides of the lower side,
It is a multifunctional sheet for care, which can be used as a bed sheet, clothes, and a conveying tool.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the multifunctional sheet for care according to the first aspect, the slits in the upper corners of the sheet are provided with slits in the arm through holes, and the foot sections are passed through the lower corner pieces. characterized in that a cut hole.
The invention according to claim 3 is the multifunctional sheet for care according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that a pair of knots are provided at the end of each cut .
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the multifunctional sheet for care according to the first aspect, the material of the sheet is woven with fibers having a deodorizing function .

The multifunctional sheets for care of the present invention can be used as a normal rectangular sheet, as well as make it easy to change the position, move and change underwear and diapers of a cared person, and also to caregivers in case of emergency condemnation It can be carried alone, and can be used as a simple towel that can be easily worn in summer. In particular, since a pair of strip-like knots are provided, it becomes easy to tie and fix the four corners of the sheet to the bed fence.
In addition, the processed sheet fabric may be a knitted fabric such as a rectangular woven fabric or a towel, and only a cut is made in the rectangular sheet fabric, so that a useless half-finished fabric does not appear and the processing is easy.
Furthermore, the body odor of bedridden caregivers and the diaper odor due to defecation and urination can be eliminated, facilitating caregivers' care and maintaining the care environment in a sanitary manner.

The inventor considered various things about what kind of processing should be applied in order to give the sheets functionality (position change, movement, protection, covering, deodorization, etc.). , Repeated prototypes. Then, several cuts of a certain length were inserted along the longitudinal direction of the conventional sheet. Holding the piece on the right side of the center line cut into a strip shape and slowly pulling it towards the center, I was able to lift the upper right half of the body. In the same way, holding the piece on the left side of the center line and pulling it toward the center, the upper left half of the body could be lifted. When this piece was fixed to the bed fence, the upper body could be kept floating. Furthermore, the degree to which the upper body floats could be adjusted by adjusting the fixed position (length of one piece). The same thing was confirmed about the state of the lower body.
As a result of further research based on this fact, the present inventor was able to complete the present invention. Examples will be described below.

First, Example 1 of the multifunctional sheet for care will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
In the first embodiment of the multifunctional sheet for care according to the present invention, the upper edge of the rectangular sheet (where the head is located) is cut at three places so as to have a certain width and length in the vertical direction, and the sheet lower part ( It is cut at two places so as to have a certain width and length in the vertical direction (where the foot is located).
As shown in FIG. 1, the multifunctional sheet for care of Example 1 is a rectangle composed of an upper side A, a bottom side B, a left side C, and a right side D, with the head on the upper side A side and both feet on the lower side B side. Is the size to put
In the state where the care recipient is laid on his / her bed (sheet), the cuts 1 and 3 are provided in the vertical direction to the side of the upper side A of the sheet, and the sheet has a predetermined width X1 from both sides C and D of the sheet. The strips a and d are cut into slices a and d. The widths of the cuts 1 and 3 have a width to support the body of the cared person's body. A short cut 2 is provided in the vertical direction to the position of the neck so as to bypass the part.
The bottom B is also provided with cuts 4 and 5 in the vertical direction up to the waist, and the mutual width of the cuts 4 and 5 has a width to support the buttocks of the body of the care recipient, and both sides of the sheet. The cuts are provided in the vertical direction so as to form strip-shaped sections e and g having a predetermined width X2 from C and D.

[Example of use as a sheet]
The case where the multifunctional sheets for care of Example 1 are used as sheets for bedding such as futons and beds will be described.
Since Example 1 is a sheet having cuts 1 to 5, it can be used as a normal rectangular sheet, and as shown in FIG. 2, the section a is placed between the right side of the cared person's starboard and the right arm. When pulled toward the center (chest position), the upper right half can be lifted from the right shoulder, and similarly, the upper left half can be lifted from the left shoulder of the cared person using the section d.
In the lower body, the section e is pulled to the left as it is and the end of the section e 'is tied to the bed fence. Similarly, the section g is also pulled to the right and the section g' is tied to the bed fence. Can lift the lower body of the cared person.
As another example of use for the lower body in Example 1, as shown in FIG. 2, when the section e 'is pulled under the right thigh of the care recipient and the back section e ′ is pulled to the left, the right leg can be opened. In the same way, the left leg of the cared person can be opened using the section g.
A fixed posture can be maintained by connecting the ends of each section a ', d', e ', g' to the bed fence, and by adjusting the length of the section ends, The degree can be adjusted.
Therefore, using the above sections a, d, e, and g, it is possible to facilitate posture change of the cared person and prevent pressure ulcer (FIG. 2). Furthermore, by laying the sections a, d, e, and g under a rug such as a futon or a mat, the movement due to the body movement of the sheet itself is relaxed and the fixing is stabilized.

[Usage example for transport]
Thus, although it can usually be used as a bed for a care bed, as will be described below, the strip-shaped sections a, d, e, and g are used to carry the cared person using the left, right, top and bottom as handles. The case of a transport tool that can be transported will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the use example when carrying the multifunctional sheet for care of Example 1 hangs the section b on the right shoulder of the cared person, the section c on the left shoulder, and the section f of the cared person. After placing on the abdomen so as to cover the crotch, pull the sections a ′ and d ′ toward you to wake up the cared person, place the cared person on the back of the carer, and then cut the sections a and d into the carer's chest. Tie and fix at the position. Next, when the sections e and g are turned to the caregiver's abdomen and the sides e ′ and g ′ are tied and fixed, the caregiver can carry the care receiver and move or evacuate in a short time with a minimum of effort.

[Example of use as clothing]
Next, the multifunctional sheets for care of Example 1 can also be used as nursing clothes such as a simple towel. As shown in FIG. 4, the example of use as a nursing garment is that the section b is hung on the right shoulder of the cared person, the section c is hung on the left shoulder, and then the section a is placed from the armpit to the chest, and the section d is placed on the armpit. From the chest to the chest, the slices a ′ and d ′ are overlapped and tied on the chest and fixed. Similarly, the section f is placed on the abdomen so as to cover the crotch, and the left side center part h and the right side center part i of the sheet are folded toward the center part at the cared person's abdomen, and finally the section e Secure 'and g' by overlapping them on the abdomen.
In this way, the multifunctional sheets for care of Example 1 become simple upper and lower type nursing care clothes as they are, and the dressing of the caregiver's clothes (underwear) can be greatly simplified, and the labor of care is reduced. Can be omitted.

As described in the above examples of use, the material for the multifunctional sheet for care of the present invention includes physical functions such as pulling, raising, lowering, tying, fixing, etc. in the position change, movement, etc. Therefore, a towel cloth that can withstand the force or a cloth having a thickness, strength, and fiber structure close to that is preferable. In addition, the width X1, X2 of each of the cut edges a, d, e, g needs to be a width that can support the weight of the cared person, such as over stitching so as not to tear each side or cut of the sheet. Although it is desirable to give (dotted line part of FIG. 1), if the intensity | strength can be maintained, you may just cut.
Furthermore, in order to have an effect close to that of clothing such as protection and covering among the required functionality, towel fabrics excellent in sweat absorption and breathability, or woven fabrics or nonwoven fabrics close thereto are preferable.
In addition, in the situation where a bedridden person or a caregiver is forced to wear a paper diaper at all times, in addition to aging, there is a odor due to excrement and a body odor, so there is a function to deodorize the smell. It is preferable to use a material in which fibers are kneaded. The fiber having the deodorizing function is preferably a fiber using a titanium oxide photocatalyst method or a graft polymerization method.

As described above, the embodiment of the multifunctional sheet for care according to the present invention can be used as an ordinary rectangular sheet only by making 1 to 5 cuts in a rectangular sheet, and it can be used as a sheet. Easy to change the position of the person, move and change underwear and diapers, carry the cared person alone in case of emergency condemnation, and use it as a simple towel that is easy to wear in summer Can do. In addition, the processed sheet fabric may be a knitted fabric such as a rectangular woven fabric or a towel, and only a cut is made in the rectangular sheet fabric, so that a useless half-finished fabric does not appear and the processing is easy.
Furthermore, the body odor of bedridden caregivers and the diaper odor due to defecation and urination can be eliminated, facilitating caregivers' care and maintaining the care environment in a sanitary manner.

Next, another embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIG. Since the second embodiment is almost the same as the configuration / action / material of the first embodiment, the description of the same configuration will be omitted, and the difference between the first embodiment will be mainly described.
The first difference from the first embodiment is that, similarly to the first embodiment, the sections a to g formed by the cuts 1 to 5 provided in the sheet of about 230 cm × 130 cm rectangular are provided, and the ends of the sections a to g are provided. A pair of strip-like knots a '', a ''',d'',d''', e '', e ''' , g '', g '''.
As described in the first embodiment, the pair of strip-like knots a ″ to g ′ ″ hold a certain posture by connecting the ends of the sections a to g to the bed fence. However, since it is difficult to bind to the fence only with the sections a to g in Example 1, a bed fence is inserted between the cuts a1, and a pair of strip-like knots a ″ and a ′ ″ are placed around the fence. You can tie it on the other side of turning. Furthermore, if it is difficult to bind and fix, the ends of the respective knots a '', a ''',d'',d''', e '', e ''',g'',g''' The binding strings j1 and j2 may be sewn together, or a pair of hook-and-loop fasteners k1 and k2 may be sewn. By comprising in this way, each corner | angular part of a rectangular sheet can be easily fixed to the fence of a bed.

A second point different from the first embodiment is that a slit of about 15 cm is provided as arm through holes a2 and d2 on the center side of the sheets of the sections a and d at the upper corners. Further, the third point different from the first embodiment is that a cut of about 20 cm is provided as the foot through-holes e2 and g2 on the center side of the sheets of the sections e and g at the lower corners.
If the arms and feet cannot be easily fixed to the sheets with the sections a to g of the multifunctional sheets for care of Example 1, in the case of arms, just insert the arms into the arm through holes a2 and d2. It can be easily fixed, and in the case of a foot, it can be easily fixed in an open leg state simply by inserting the foot into the through-holes e2, g2, and the limbs can be simultaneously inserted into the holes a2, d2, e2, g2 And you can easily fix your limbs.

[Example of use as a sheet]
Here, the case where it uses as a bed sheet of beddings, such as a futon of a multifunctional sheet for care of Example 2 and a bed, is demonstrated.
Since Example 2 is a sheet provided with cuts 1-5, a1, d1, e1, g1, arm through holes a2, d2, and foot through holes e2, g2, it can of course be used as a normal rectangular sheet. As in Example 1, the cared person's upper body can be lifted, the lower body can be lifted and the legs can be opened, and the end of each slice a ', d', e ', g' It is the same as in the first embodiment that a certain posture can be held by tying to the bed fence, and the degree of the holding can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the end of the section.
Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the upper body can be easily lifted by simply inserting the limbs into the holes a2, d2, e2, and g2, and the lower body can be easily opened by fixing the limbs. it can. In this case, as described above, a bed fence or pole is inserted between the cuts a1, and a pair of strip-like knots a '' and a '''are turned around the fence and tied on the opposite side. Fix it. Furthermore, if it is difficult to bind and fix, as shown by the dotted lines in FIG. 5, the binding strings j1 and j2 are sewn to the ends of the respective binding pieces a ″ and a ′ ″, and the binding strings are tied. j1 and j2 may be tied to a bed fence or pole. Of course, the binding strings j1 and j2 can be attached to the respective pieces a '', a ''',d'',d''', e '', e ''',g'', g as required. It suffices to sew the binding strings j1, j2,.

Also, instead of the binding strings j1 and j2, the knots a ″, a ′ ″, d ″, d ′ ″, e ″, e ′ ″, g ″, g ″ A pair of hook-and-loop fasteners (pressure fasteners) k1, k2,... K8 may be sewn to the ends of ', and when using hook-and-loop fasteners, the back side of the sheet will hurt when the hard heeled surface hits the body Can be sewn on. By comprising in this way, each corner | angular part of a rectangular sheet can be easily fixed to the fence of a bed.
Of course, the use of the limb fixing method may be selected by appropriately selecting the usage method of the first and second embodiments.
Therefore, the above slices a, d, e, g, knots a '', a ''',d'',d''', e '', e ''',g'',g''' ,
Each hole a2, d2, e2, g2 makes it easy to change the position of the cared person and prevent pressure ulcers. Furthermore, the slices a, d, e, g can be covered with a futon or mat. By laying under the sheet, the movement of the seat itself due to body movement is relaxed, and the fixing is stabilized.

[Usage example for transport]
Since the care recipient using the multifunctional sheet for care of Example 2 is provided with arm through holes a2, d2 and foot through holes e2, g2 in addition to the same method of use as in Example 1, The arms and legs can be easily fixed by simply inserting the arms into the through holes a2 and d2 and the feet into the through holes e2 and g2, and can be used as a bed for a nursing bed. a, d, e, and g can be carried by carrying the cared person using the left, right, top, and bottom as handles.
In this case, after placing the cared person on the back of the caregiver, the sections a and d, or the knots a '', a '''and the knots d'',d''' are bundled, respectively. The lower part of the cared person is tied to the sections e and g, or the pieces e '', e '''and the pieces g'',g''' By turning the abdomen and connecting and fixing both sides, the caregiver can carry the cared person and move or urgently evacuate in a short time with minimal effort.

[Example of use as clothing]
Next, when the nursing multifunctional sheet of Example 2 is used as nursing clothes such as a simple towel, it is basically the same as Example 1. However, arm through holes a2 and d2 and foot through holes e2 and g2 are provided, so that the arm is inserted into the arm through holes a2 and d2 and the foot is inserted into the foot through holes e2 and g2. It may be used, and the dressing of the caregiver's clothing (underwear) can be greatly simplified, and the labor of care can be saved as in the first embodiment.
As described above, in the multifunctional sheet for nursing use of the second embodiment, in addition to the operation of the second embodiment, limbs can be fixed more easily. Fixing the sheets becomes easier.

[Fix section]
Since the multifunctional sheets for care of Example 1 and Example 2 have cuts 1 to 5 (Examples 1 and 2) and a1, d1, e1, and g1 (Example 2), each slice a ~ G (Example 1, Example 2) and each knot a ″, a ′ ″, d ″, d ′ ″, e ″, e ′ ″, g ″, g ″ '(Embodiment 2) may be difficult to handle as a single sheet with the end portion open.
In such a case, as shown in FIG. 5, knots m1, m2-m18 are provided on both sides of the end portions of the respective cuts 1-5, a1, d1, e1, g1, so that the cuts do not open. , If the ties l1 to l are tied on both sides, the cut is fixed in a closed state, and the multifunctional sheets for nursing care always form a single rectangular sheet, so it is flat and used as a normal sheet Convenient for storage and storage.
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments as long as the features of the present invention are not impaired. For example, the binding string, the knot, and the hook-and-loop fastener can be combined as long as both sides can be fixed together. Of course, other fastening means may be used.

It is an expansion | deployment top view which shows the cut | interruption of the multifunctional sheet for care of Example 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which uses the multifunctional sheet for care of FIG. 1 as a sheet. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which carries a care receiver and conveys the multifunctional sheet for care of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which uses the multifunctional sheet for care of FIG. 1 as clothing for care, such as a simple towel. It is an expansion | deployment top view which shows the cut | interruption of the multifunctional sheet for care of Example 2 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1-5, a1, d1, e1, g1 ... cuts,
a2, d2 ... arm through hole, e2, g2 ... foot through hole ag, a'-g '... cut edge, a'',a''', d '', d ''',e'', e ''',g'',g''' ... knots j1, j2, ... j8 ... tying straps, k1, k2, ... k8 ... hook and loop fasteners,
m1, m2,... m18 ... Knotted string A ... Upper side, B ... Bottom side, C ... Left side, D ... Right side,

Claims (4)

A rectangular sheet , on both sides of the upper side of the sheet, a cut is provided in the vertical direction so as to form a strip-shaped section, the strip-shaped section has a width to support the body torso, and the upper side In the central part of the upper and lower cuts shorter than the cuts on both sides to bypass the head ,
As the strip-shaped sections both on both sides of the sheet over tool to the lower side of the sheets provided a break in the vertical direction, the strip-shaped Setsuhen has a width supporting buttocks of the body,
A pair of strip-shaped knots are provided by providing a vertical cut at the ends of the strip-shaped sections on both sides of the upper side of the sheet and the ends of the strip-shaped sections on both sides of the lower side,
A multi-functional sheet for nursing care, which can be used as a bed sheet, clothing, and conveying tool.   The multi-functional sheet for nursing care according to claim 1, wherein the strip-shaped sections at both upper corners of the sheet are provided with cuts in the arm through holes, and the cuts at the foot corners are provided in the lower corner sections. The multifunctional sheets for care according to claim 1, wherein According to claim 1 or claim 2 of the nursing multifunctional sheets, nursing multifunctional sheets is at the distal end sections of each cut, characterized in that a pair of tie. In nursing Multifunctional sheets according to claim 1, wherein the sheets of material nursing multifunctional sheets, characterized in that woven fibers having a deodorizing function.

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