JP4859023B2 - Blanket cleaning method - Google Patents

Blanket cleaning method Download PDF

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JP4859023B2
JP4859023B2 JP2005290583A JP2005290583A JP4859023B2 JP 4859023 B2 JP4859023 B2 JP 4859023B2 JP 2005290583 A JP2005290583 A JP 2005290583A JP 2005290583 A JP2005290583 A JP 2005290583A JP 4859023 B2 JP4859023 B2 JP 4859023B2
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cleaning
blanket
printing
cylinder
web
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JP2007098734A (en
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義隆 常陸
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Baldwin Japan Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F35/00Cleaning arrangements or devices
    • B41F35/06Cleaning arrangements or devices for offset cylinders

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Description

本発明はオフセット輪転印刷機のブランケット胴のシリンダ表面を洗浄する方法に関し、特にシリンダ表面を洗浄する為および洗浄操作に起因する時間を短縮し有効生産時間を生み出して生産性を向上させ、かつ損紙の減少が可能なブランケット洗浄方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for cleaning a cylinder surface of a blanket cylinder of a rotary offset printing press, and in particular, for cleaning the cylinder surface and reducing the time resulting from the cleaning operation, generating an effective production time, improving productivity, and loss. The present invention relates to a blanket cleaning method capable of reducing paper.

一般的なオフセット輪転印刷機は、主な構成要素として、ウェブ(印刷用紙)供給装置、ウェブの走行方向に沿って並設された複数組の印刷ユニット、乾燥装置、冷却装置、ウェブパス装置、折機等を備えて構成されている。一組の印刷ユニットは、インキ装置,湿し装置,版胴およびゴム胴を上下に一組にして備えられている。   A general offset rotary printing machine includes, as main components, a web (printing paper) supply device, a plurality of sets of printing units arranged in parallel along the web traveling direction, a drying device, a cooling device, a web pass device, It is configured with a folding machine. A set of printing units is provided with an inking device, a dampening device, a plate cylinder, and a rubber cylinder in one set up and down.

オフセット輪転印刷機ではインキ壷−インキ呼び出しローラ−インキローラチェン−インキ着けロールを経て供給されるインキ及び水舟−水元ロール−水着けロールを経て、或いはスプレーダンプナーにより湿し水が版胴に供給されると共に、版上で形成された画線部-非画線部がブランケット胴のブランケット面に転移し、これがウエブ状の印刷用紙に転移して印刷される。   In an offset rotary printing press, ink and water supplied via an ink fountain, an ink call roller, an ink roller chain, an ink form roll, and a water fountain, a water source roll, a water form roll, or a dampening water by a spray dampener To the blanket surface of the blanket cylinder, which is transferred to a web-like printing paper and printed.

印刷を長時間継続しているとブランケット胴のシリンダ表面にインキや紙粉等の汚れが付着する。このようなシリンダ表面の汚れによる印刷品質が低下したとき、又は違う印刷物を印刷するときに印刷版を替える際にブランケット胴を洗浄する必要が生じる。このシリンダ表面のインキや紙粉等の汚れを除去する為に従来から機械的に自動洗浄する方法が実施されてきた。   When printing is continued for a long time, dirt such as ink and paper dust adheres to the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder. When the printing quality is deteriorated due to such contamination of the cylinder surface, or when printing a different printed matter, it is necessary to clean the blanket cylinder when changing the printing plate. In order to remove stains such as ink and paper dust on the cylinder surface, a method of mechanically automatically washing has been conventionally performed.

特許文献1には、従来のブランケット洗浄方法の一例が示されている。従来のブランケット洗浄を特許文献1の図2および図3を参照しながら説明する。先ず、自動紙継ぎ装置(オートペースタ)からの紙継ぎ開始信号等をブランケット洗浄装置が入力し、この信号に基づいて印刷機の機械速度を通常の印刷速度からブランケット洗浄速度まで減速させ、このブランケット洗浄速度においてブランケット胴を印刷用紙(ウエブ)から離し(脱状態)、かつ湿し水供給装置やインキ供給装置の各ローラを版胴から離し(脱状態)、洗浄液を供給して洗浄布をブランケット胴に押圧することにより洗浄廃物を洗浄布に移して洗浄を行う。そして、新しい洗浄布を数回布送りして洗浄布の汚れが少なくなった時点で洗浄を完了する。   Patent Document 1 shows an example of a conventional blanket cleaning method. Conventional blanket cleaning will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the blanket cleaning device inputs a paper splicing start signal from an automatic paper splicing device (autopastor), etc., and based on this signal, the machine speed of the printing press is reduced from the normal printing speed to the blanket cleaning speed. At the blanket cleaning speed, the blanket cylinder is separated from the printing paper (web) (detached state), and the rollers of the dampening water supply device and ink supply device are separated from the plate cylinder (detached state). The cleaning waste is transferred to the cleaning cloth by pressing against the blanket cylinder, and cleaning is performed. Then, the new cleaning cloth is fed several times, and the cleaning is completed when the cleaning cloth becomes less dirty.

続いて、印刷機の機械速度をブランケット洗浄速度から通常の印刷速度まで一気に増速して復帰させるとともに、ブランケット洗浄を行うにあたって脱状態とされていた湿し水供給装置やインキ供給装置の各ローラおよびブランケット胴を元の状態(着状態)とし、印刷機の機械速度が通常の印刷速度に昇速し、見当合わせ等の調整作業を行った後、通常の印刷が再開される。   Subsequently, the machine speed of the printing press was increased from the blanket cleaning speed to the normal printing speed and returned to the normal speed, and the rollers of the dampening water supply device and the ink supply device that had been removed when performing the blanket cleaning were used. Then, the blanket cylinder is brought into the original state (wearing state), the machine speed of the printing press is increased to the normal printing speed, and after performing the adjustment work such as registration, normal printing is resumed.

前記のブランケット洗浄速度としていわゆる緩動速度(8〜10rpm)で洗浄することが多い。この緩動速度での洗浄は洗浄時間が長くかつこの速度まで減速したり湿し水供給装置やインキ供給装置の各ローラおよびブランケット胴を着脱させる時間や通常の印刷速度に昇速させて見当合わせする為の時間が長くなる。これらの操作の間に走行する印刷用紙(ウエブ)は、生産される印刷物とはならず、廃棄処分される損紙となる。即ち損紙には、図2(3)に示すように降速中に発生する損紙、洗浄中に発生する損紙、昇速中に発生する損紙、色・見当調整時に発生する損紙がある。   In many cases, the blanket is washed at a so-called slow speed (8 to 10 rpm). Cleaning at this slow speed requires a long cleaning time and is slowed down to this speed, or it is registered by increasing the time required to attach and detach the rollers and blanket cylinders of the dampening water supply device and ink supply device, and the normal printing speed. It takes a long time to do. The printing paper (web) that runs during these operations does not become a printed matter that is produced, but is a waste paper that is discarded. In other words, as shown in FIG. 2 (3), the waste paper generated during the descending speed, the waste paper generated during the cleaning, the waste paper generated during the ascending speed, the waste paper generated during the color / register adjustment, as shown in FIG. There is.

この種のシリンダ洗浄方法においては、上記の理由から損紙の量が多くなることは避けられない。その問題の対策としてブランケット洗浄速度から通常の印刷速度に昇速させる途中の中間速度で所定時間維持することにより見当合わせ等の安定化を早めた提案(特許文献2参照)や、ブランケット胴を脱状態とせずに、しかし湿し水供給装置やインキ供給装置の各ローラは脱状態とし、ブランケット洗浄速度をより高速度(約200rpm)として見当合わせ等の時間を短くして、結果的に時間を短縮し損紙を削減する対策がとられている。   In this type of cylinder cleaning method, it is inevitable that the amount of waste paper increases for the above reasons. As countermeasures against this problem, a proposal (for example, see Patent Document 2) where the stabilization such as registration is accelerated by maintaining for a predetermined time at an intermediate speed in the middle of increasing the printing speed from the blanket cleaning speed to the normal printing speed, or removing the blanket cylinder. However, each roller of the dampening water supply device and the ink supply device is not in the state, and the blanket cleaning speed is set to a higher speed (about 200 rpm) to shorten the time for registration and the like. Measures have been taken to shorten and reduce waste paper.

更に斬新的な方法としてシャフトレス形式のオフセット輪転印刷機を用い、印刷用紙(ウエブ)の走行速度を下げブランケット胴を脱状態で高速回転させてこれを洗浄することにより洗浄時間を短くしかつ損紙を削減する対策が提案(特許文献3参照)されている。   Furthermore, as a novel method, a shaftless type offset rotary printing press is used, the printing speed of the printing paper (web) is reduced and the blanket cylinder is rotated at a high speed with the blanket cylinder removed. A countermeasure for reducing paper has been proposed (see Patent Document 3).

これらの対策でもブランケット洗浄速度まで減速させたり通常の印刷速度に昇速させるのに時間が掛かったり、見当合わせに時間が掛かったり、それらの間に多くの損紙が発生するので中々効率の良い洗浄が出来ない問題があった。   Even with these measures, it takes time to slow down to the blanket cleaning speed or to increase to the normal printing speed, it takes time to register, and a lot of paper is generated between them, so it is very efficient. There was a problem that cleaning was not possible.

オフセット輪転印刷機においては、印刷ムラ、インキ濃度の過不足、色ずれ、紙面の一部の汚れ、印刷の一部欠落等の各種欠点の検知するための紙面検査装置が備えられている。この種の紙面検査装置は、例えば特許文献4〜6に提案されている。しかし、従来の印刷紙面検査は、上記各種欠点を検知する為のみであって、検知結果を利用してブランケット洗浄が行われていなかった。   An offset rotary printing press is provided with a paper surface inspection device for detecting various defects such as printing unevenness, ink density excess / deficiency, color misregistration, part of paper surface contamination, part of printing defect, and the like. This type of paper surface inspection apparatus is proposed in Patent Documents 4 to 6, for example. However, the conventional printing paper surface inspection is only for detecting the above-mentioned various defects, and blanket cleaning has not been performed using the detection result.

実願平5−50971号No. 5-50971 特開平8−20104号公報JP-A-8-20104 特開2003−246044号公報JP 2003-246044 A 特開平9−156080号公報JP-A-9-156080 特開平11−151801号公報JP-A-11-151801 特開2004−157858号公報JP 2004-157858 A

本発明の目的は、オフセット輪転印刷機において、ブランケット胴の洗浄に要する時間、および洗浄操作に起因する時間を短縮し、損紙が低減出来るブランケット洗浄方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a blanket cleaning method capable of reducing the time required for cleaning the blanket cylinder and the time resulting from the cleaning operation and reducing waste paper in an offset rotary printing press.

上記の目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明に係るブランケット洗浄方法は印刷終了後に、印刷時と概略同じ速度で走行するウエブを印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴のシリンダ表面に接触させた状態で、版胴へのインキおよび湿し水の供給を停止し、前記シリンダ外表面のインキを前記ウエブに転移させて洗浄する一次洗浄工程と、
前記一次洗浄工程の終了を検知した後に続いて、予め粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄ファブリックを洗浄ファブリック供給体から供給し、該洗浄ファブリックを押圧部材により前記シリンダ表面に押し付けて該シリンダ表面を洗浄する二次洗浄工程とからなり、
前記二次洗浄工程は、印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴のシリンダ表面に前記洗浄ファブリックを押し付けて開始することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the blanket cleaning method according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a cylinder surface of a blanket cylinder in which a web running at approximately the same speed as during printing is rotated at approximately the same speed as during printing. A primary cleaning step in which the supply of ink and dampening water to the plate cylinder is stopped in a state of being in contact with the ink, and the ink on the outer surface of the cylinder is transferred to the web for cleaning.
After detecting the end of the primary cleaning process, a cleaning fabric impregnated with a cleaning liquid having a relatively high viscosity and a low volatility is supplied from the cleaning fabric supply body, and the cleaning fabric is applied to the cylinder surface by a pressing member. Ri Do and a secondary cleaning step of cleaning the cylinder surface against,
The secondary cleaning step, the printing time and the schematic features that you start by pressing the cleaning fabric on the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder which is rotating at the same speed.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、二次洗浄工程でのブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転していることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in claim 1, the blanket cylinder in the secondary cleaning step rotates at substantially the same speed as during printing.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1において、二次洗浄工程でのブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度から減速しながら回転する洗浄工程を含むことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that in claim 1, the blanket cylinder in the secondary cleaning step includes a cleaning step of rotating while decelerating from approximately the same speed as during printing.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれかの記載において、二次洗浄工程での洗浄ファブリックの送り速度がブランケット胴の回転移動距離に基づいて制御されることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the feed speed of the cleaning fabric in the secondary cleaning step is controlled based on the rotational movement distance of the blanket cylinder.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれかの記載において、二次洗浄工程の終了を検知後に、印刷を開始することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 4, printing is started after detecting the end of the secondary cleaning step.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1において、一次洗浄工程は走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行われることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in claim 1, the primary cleaning step is carried out until it is detected that the color of the running web is equal to a predetermined coloring degree.

請求項7の発明は、請求項6において、着色度が、ウエブ走行速度、ウエブ着色度と損紙量との関連から決められることを特徴とする。   A seventh aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the sixth aspect, the coloring degree is determined from the relationship between the web running speed, the web coloring degree, and the amount of waste paper.

請求項8の発明は、請求項5において、二次洗浄工程が、走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行われることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 8 is characterized in that, in claim 5, the secondary cleaning step is performed until it is detected that the color of the running web is equal to a predetermined coloring degree.

請求項9の発明は、請求項8において、着色度が、ウエブ走行速度、ウエブ着色度と損紙量との関連から決められることを特徴とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the eighth aspect, the coloring degree is determined from the relationship between the web running speed, the web coloring degree, and the amount of waste paper.

請求項10の発明は、請求項1〜9のいずれかの記載において、一次洗浄工程および該二次洗浄工程の終了の検知が紙面検査装置で行われることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 10 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 9, detection of completion of the primary cleaning step and the secondary cleaning step is performed by a paper surface inspection device.

請求項11の発明は、請求項10において、紙面検査装置が印刷紙面の汚れ、かすれ等の検知の為の紙面検査装置と兼ねていることを特徴とする。   According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the tenth aspect, the paper surface inspection device also serves as a paper surface inspection device for detecting dirt, fading, etc. on the printed paper surface.

請求項1の発明によれば、一次洗浄工程でブランケット胴のシリンダ表面のインキ分を極力印刷用紙(ウエブ)に転移させることにより洗浄液を加えてインキを溶解して洗浄する負荷を低減させ、これによりブランケット胴の洗浄時間の短縮による生産性の向上や損紙の減少、及び洗浄液や洗浄布使用量の削減が可能となり、また二次洗浄工程が一次洗浄工程の終了を検知した後に続いて、予め粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄ファブリックを押圧部材により高速回転状態のシリンダ表面に押し付けて該シリンダ表面を洗浄する方式なので洗浄液をスプレーにて洗浄布に供給する方式の場合に危惧されるウエブの断紙やブランケットの損耗或いはミストによる各種機器の汚染・腐食のトラブルの減少が計れる。また一次洗浄工程でシリンダ表面のインキを極力ウエブに転移させるので、インキの乳化度の違いによるシリンダ洗浄時間のバラツキが少なくなる効果も期待出来る。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the load on the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder is transferred to the printing paper (web) as much as possible in the primary cleaning step to reduce the load of dissolving and cleaning the ink by adding the cleaning liquid. This makes it possible to improve the productivity by reducing the cleaning time of the blanket cylinder, reduce the amount of waste paper, and reduce the amount of cleaning liquid and cleaning cloth used.After the secondary cleaning process detects the end of the primary cleaning process, A cleaning fabric impregnated with a cleaning liquid with a relatively high viscosity and a low volatility in advance is pressed against the cylinder surface in a high-speed rotation state by a pressing member so that the cleaning surface is supplied to the cleaning cloth by spraying. It is possible to reduce troubles caused by contamination and corrosion of various devices due to web breakage, blanket wear or mist. In addition, since the ink on the cylinder surface is transferred to the web as much as possible in the primary cleaning step, an effect of reducing variation in the cylinder cleaning time due to the difference in the emulsification degree of the ink can be expected.

請求項2の発明によれば、洗浄時間が非常に短く、ウエブの走行速度が余り変わらないのでウエブのテンションの安定が確保出来るので見当合わせ等の時間の短縮も可能であり、生産性が向上し損紙も減少し、ウエブの断紙トラブルの危険性も低下する。   According to the invention of claim 2, the cleaning time is very short and the running speed of the web does not change so much so that the stability of the web tension can be secured, so that the time for registration can be shortened and the productivity is improved. The amount of waste paper is also reduced, and the risk of web breakage problems is reduced.

請求項3の発明によれば、オフセット輪転印刷機の印刷版を替えたりする為にウエブの走行速度を減速する操業へも適用出来、ブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度から減速しながら回転する時にも洗浄するので洗浄の為のトータル時間の短縮が可能であり、生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能である。   According to the invention of claim 3, it can be applied to the operation of reducing the running speed of the web in order to change the printing plate of the offset rotary printing press, and the blanket cylinder rotates while decelerating from the same speed as during printing. Since cleaning is sometimes performed, the total time for cleaning can be shortened, and productivity can be improved and waste paper can be reduced.

請求項4の発明によれば、洗浄ファブリックの送り速度がブランケット胴の回転移動距離に基づいて制御されるので、ブランケット胴の回転速度が減速しながら回転する時にも布送りが正確に行えるので布送り一回当たりの洗浄にばらつきが少ない。   According to the invention of claim 4, since the feeding speed of the cleaning fabric is controlled on the basis of the rotational movement distance of the blanket cylinder, the cloth can be fed accurately even when the blanket cylinder rotates while decelerating. There is little variation in washing per feed.

請求項5の発明によれば、布送り回数が予め決めて置いた回数で洗浄を終了するのではなく二次洗浄の終了点を検知するので、洗浄時間が短縮でき生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能である。   According to the invention of claim 5, since the end point of the secondary cleaning is detected instead of ending the cleaning at the predetermined number of times of cloth feeding, the cleaning time can be shortened and the productivity is improved and the waste paper is lost. Can be reduced.

請求項6の発明によれば、一次洗浄工程が走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行われるので一次洗浄の終了点を正確に判断し、これにより洗浄時間が短縮でき生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能であり、特に一次洗浄工程ではウエブが印刷時と概略同じ速度で走行するので損紙の減少効果は大きい。   According to the invention of claim 6, since the primary cleaning process is performed until it is detected that the coloring of the running web is equal to the predetermined coloring degree, the end point of the primary cleaning is accurately determined, and thereby the cleaning time is determined. It can be shortened and productivity can be improved and waste paper can be reduced. In particular, in the primary cleaning process, the web travels at approximately the same speed as during printing, so the effect of reducing waste paper is great.

請求項7の発明によれば、最適なウエブの着色度を選択することにより洗浄時間が短縮でき生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能であり、特に一次洗浄工程ではウエブが印刷時と概略同じ速度で走行するので損紙の減少効果は大きい。   According to the invention of claim 7, by selecting the optimum coloring degree of the web, the cleaning time can be shortened and the productivity can be improved and the waste paper can be reduced. Since it runs at the same speed, the effect of reducing waste paper is great.

請求項8の発明によれば、二次洗浄の終了点を正確に判断し、これにより洗浄時間が短縮でき生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能である。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to accurately determine the end point of the secondary cleaning, thereby shortening the cleaning time and improving the productivity and reducing the waste paper.

請求項9の発明によれば、最適な着色度を選択することにより洗浄時間が短縮でき生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能である。   According to the invention of claim 9, by selecting an optimum coloring degree, the washing time can be shortened, and the productivity can be improved and the waste paper can be reduced.

請求項10の発明によれば、一次洗浄工程および二次洗浄工程の終了の検知すなわちウエブの着色度を紙面検査装置で行うので、人の視覚により行う場合の検知のバラツキを無くすことが出来て、一次洗浄および二次洗浄の終了点をより正確に検知できて、洗浄時間が短縮でき生産性の向上や損紙の減少が可能である。   According to the invention of claim 10, since the detection of the end of the primary cleaning process and the secondary cleaning process, that is, the degree of coloring of the web is performed by the paper surface inspection device, it is possible to eliminate variations in detection when performed by human vision. The end point of the primary cleaning and the secondary cleaning can be detected more accurately, the cleaning time can be shortened, the productivity can be improved, and the waste paper can be reduced.

請求項11の発明によれば、ウエブの着色度を検知する紙面検査装置が印刷紙面の汚れ、かすれ等の検知の為の紙面検査装置と兼ねているので低コストでウエブの着色度の自動検知が可能となる。   According to the invention of claim 11, since the paper surface inspection device for detecting the degree of coloring of the web also serves as the paper surface inspection device for detecting dirt, blurring, etc. on the surface of the printing paper, automatic detection of the degree of coloring of the web at a low cost. Is possible.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明のブランケット洗浄方法を実施したオフセット輪転印刷機を構成する印刷ユニットが示されている。尚、ウエブの上側および下側の印刷胴の構成は同じなので、ここでは上側の印刷胴についてのみ符号を付して説明する。オフセット輪転印刷機には、印刷ユニット1が、1組、或いは、ウェブ2の走行方向に沿って並設させた複数組の印刷ユニットとして備えられている。各印刷ユニット1には、印刷胴として、ウェブパスラインを基準とした上側および下側のブランケット胴3、上側および下側の版胴4を備え、加えて版胴4に係合するインキ着けローラ5や水着けローラ6等のローラ脱着機構部7,8、ブランケット洗浄機構部9、ブランケット胴脱着機構部10、および版胴移動機構部11がそれぞれが個別に設けられている。   FIG. 1 shows a printing unit constituting an offset rotary printing press that has performed the blanket cleaning method of the present invention. Since the upper and lower printing cylinders have the same configuration, only the upper printing cylinder will be described here with reference numerals. The offset rotary printing press includes the printing unit 1 as one set or a plurality of sets of printing units arranged in parallel along the traveling direction of the web 2. Each printing unit 1 includes, as a printing cylinder, upper and lower blanket cylinders 3 with respect to a web pass line, upper and lower plate cylinders 4, and an ink form roller that engages with the plate cylinder 4. 5 and the roller attaching / detaching mechanism portions 7 and 8, such as the swimming roller 6, the blanket cleaning mechanism portion 9, the blanket cylinder attaching / detaching mechanism portion 10, and the plate cylinder moving mechanism portion 11 are individually provided.

ウエブ面の印刷を検査するため、印刷ユニット1で印刷されたウエブ2が走行する適宜設置場所、例えばガイドローラに沿ってカラー光学センサ12が配置される。印刷ウエブ面検査装置はカラー光学センサ12により読み取ったウエブ面の画像データから各種の印刷検査を行う機能を有する。   In order to inspect the printing on the web surface, the color optical sensor 12 is arranged along an appropriate installation location, for example, a guide roller, where the web 2 printed by the printing unit 1 travels. The printing web surface inspection apparatus has a function of performing various printing inspections from the image data of the web surface read by the color optical sensor 12.

ブランケット洗浄制御部20は、ブランケット胴3の近傍に配置されたブランケット洗浄機構部9に所定の洗浄動作を行わせる洗浄信号を出力する。ブランケット洗浄装置はブランケット洗浄機構部9とブランケット洗浄制御部20とから構成されている。   The blanket cleaning control unit 20 outputs a cleaning signal that causes the blanket cleaning mechanism unit 9 disposed in the vicinity of the blanket cylinder 3 to perform a predetermined cleaning operation. The blanket cleaning apparatus includes a blanket cleaning mechanism unit 9 and a blanket cleaning control unit 20.

ブランケット洗浄機構部9は、ブランケット洗浄制御部10から送られてくる洗浄信号に基づき洗浄ファブリック供給体から洗浄ファブリックを供給し、押圧部材を作動させて、供給された洗浄ファブリックをシリンダ表面に洗浄ファブリックを押し付けて洗浄するよう構成されており、洗浄ファブリックは予め粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄ファブリックが使用される。   The blanket cleaning mechanism unit 9 supplies the cleaning fabric from the cleaning fabric supply body based on the cleaning signal sent from the blanket cleaning control unit 10, operates the pressing member, and supplies the supplied cleaning fabric to the cylinder surface. The cleaning fabric is a cleaning fabric impregnated with a cleaning liquid having a relatively high viscosity and a low volatility in advance.

ブランケット洗浄制御部20は、印刷機本体に設けられた速度検出手段から送られてくる印刷速度信号、自動紙継ぎ装置の紙継ぎ開始信号、作業員のボタン操作による洗浄開始信号、および紙面検査装置からの紙面の着色度信号を受け取り、ブランケット洗浄機構部の洗浄動作を制御するものであり、各種の回路やプログラムなどによって構成されている。紙面の着色度の検知装置は、紙面検査装置とは別個の紙面着色度検査装置によって構成することもできる。   The blanket cleaning control unit 20 includes a printing speed signal sent from a speed detecting means provided in the printing machine main body, a paper splicing start signal of an automatic splicing device, a cleaning start signal by an operator's button operation, and a paper surface inspection device. The color level signal of the paper surface is received, and the cleaning operation of the blanket cleaning mechanism is controlled, and is constituted by various circuits and programs. The detection device for the degree of coloring of the paper surface can also be configured by a paper surface coloring degree inspection device that is separate from the paper surface inspection device.

次にブランケット洗浄制御部の作用を説明する。
紙継ぎ開始信号又は洗浄開始信号が入力されると、ウエブ2をほぼ印刷速度で走行制御し、この状態でインキ着けローラ5や水着けローラ6を版胴4から離脱させ、シリンダ表面の汚れをウエブ2に転移させる一次洗浄を行いながら予め定めたウエブ走行量検知や洗浄の進行によって変化する紙面の着色度検知や既知の紙面検査装置からのウエブ面データを用いた着色度判定に基づいて一次洗浄を終了させ、続いてブランケット洗浄機構部9を動作させ、供給される洗浄ファブリックを押圧部材によりシリンダ表面に押し付けてシリンダ表面を洗浄する二次洗浄を制御する。着色度が所定レベル以下に達した時点で洗浄を終了し、所定の操作を行ってから生産に入る。
Next, the operation of the blanket cleaning control unit will be described.
When a paper splicing start signal or cleaning start signal is input, the web 2 is controlled to run at almost the printing speed, and in this state, the ink form roller 5 and the water form roller 6 are detached from the plate cylinder 4 to stain the cylinder surface. While performing primary cleaning to be transferred to the web 2, primary detection is performed based on detection of a predetermined amount of web traveling, detection of coloration of a paper surface that changes as the cleaning progresses, and coloration determination using web surface data from a known paper surface inspection device. The cleaning is terminated, then the blanket cleaning mechanism unit 9 is operated, and the secondary cleaning for cleaning the cylinder surface by pressing the supplied cleaning fabric against the cylinder surface by the pressing member is controlled. When the degree of coloring reaches a predetermined level or less, washing is terminated, and a predetermined operation is performed before starting production.

ブランケットシリンダ洗浄方法の実施態様を説明する。   An embodiment of the blanket cylinder cleaning method will be described.

(具体例1)
図2(1)は胴入れ生産速度洗浄を示す。本例は印刷終了後に、印刷時と概略同じ速度で走行するウエブ2を印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴3のシリンダ表面に接触させた状態で、版胴4へのインキおよび湿し水の供給を停止し、シリンダ表面のインキをウエブ2に転移させて洗浄する一次洗浄(プリ洗浄)工程を行い、このプリ洗浄の終了を検知した後、予め粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄ファブリックを洗浄ファブリック供給体から供給し、この洗浄ファブリックを押圧部材により印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴3のシリンダ表面に押し付けて洗浄する二次洗浄を行った後に、印刷開始の操作に入る。
(Specific example 1)
FIG. 2 (1) shows the barrel production rate cleaning. In this example, after printing, the web 2 running at approximately the same speed as printing is in contact with the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder 3 rotating at approximately the same speed as printing, and ink and Stop the supply of dampening water, transfer the ink on the cylinder surface to the web 2 and perform the primary cleaning (pre-cleaning) process. After detecting the end of this pre-cleaning, the viscosity is relatively high and low volatility in advance. The cleaning fabric impregnated with the cleaning liquid is supplied from the cleaning fabric supply body, and the cleaning fabric is pressed against the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder 3 rotating at approximately the same speed as that during printing by the pressing member and cleaned. After performing the above, the operation for starting printing is started.

(具体例2)
図2(2)は胴脱高速洗浄を示す。本例は印刷終了後に、印刷時と概略同じ速度で走行するウエブ2を印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴3のシリンダ表面に接触させた状態で、版胴4へのインキおよび湿し水の供給を停止し、シリンダ表面のインキをウエブ2に転移させて洗浄する一次洗浄(プリ洗浄)工程を行い、このプリ洗浄の終了を検知した後、予め粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄ファブリックを洗浄ファブリック供給体から供給し、この洗浄ファブリックを押圧部材によりブランケット胴3のシリンダ表面に押し付け、印刷速度から所定の低い速度(200rpm)に減速し、続いて一定時間を低速で回転させて二次洗浄を行った後に、印刷速度に昇速し、印刷開始の操作に入る。
(Specific example 2)
FIG. 2 (2) shows the barrel removal high-speed cleaning. In this example, after printing, the web 2 running at approximately the same speed as printing is in contact with the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder 3 rotating at approximately the same speed as printing, and ink and Stop the supply of dampening water, transfer the ink on the cylinder surface to the web 2 and perform the primary cleaning (pre-cleaning) process. After detecting the end of this pre-cleaning, the viscosity is relatively high and low volatility in advance. A cleaning fabric impregnated with a cleaning liquid is supplied from a cleaning fabric supply body, the cleaning fabric is pressed against the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder 3 by a pressing member, and the printing speed is reduced from a printing speed to a predetermined low speed (200 rpm). After performing a secondary cleaning by rotating at a low speed for a certain period of time, the printing speed is increased to start an operation for starting printing.

上記具体例1および具体例2における一次洗浄および二次洗浄の好ましい実施態様について説明する。
一次洗浄は走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行う。着色度はウエブ走行速度、ウエブ着色度と損紙量との関係から決める。
A preferred embodiment of the primary cleaning and the secondary cleaning in Specific Example 1 and Specific Example 2 will be described.
The primary cleaning is performed until it is detected that the color of the running web is equal to a predetermined coloring degree. The degree of coloring is determined from the relationship between the web running speed, the degree of web coloring and the amount of paper loss.

二次洗浄は洗浄ファブリックの送り速度をブランケット胴の回転移動距離に基づいて制御する。また、走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行う。着色度はウエブ走行速度、ウエブ着色度と損紙量との関係から決める。   Secondary cleaning controls the cleaning fabric feed rate based on the rotational travel distance of the blanket cylinder. Moreover, it is performed until it is detected that the coloring of the running web is equal to a predetermined coloring degree. The degree of coloring is determined from the relationship between the web running speed, the degree of web coloring and the amount of paper loss.

一次洗浄工程および二次洗浄工程の終了の検知は紙面検査装置で行う。この紙面検査装置は印刷紙面の汚れ、かすれ等の検知の為の紙面検査装置と兼用する。   The end of the primary cleaning process and the secondary cleaning process is detected by a paper surface inspection device. This paper surface inspection device is also used as a paper surface inspection device for detecting dirt, fading, etc. on the printed paper surface.

本実施例の作用・効果について説明する。一次洗浄工程では、本来はブランケット胴3の洗浄の際にブランケット胴3のシリンダ表面に押圧された洗浄布に転移して除去されるインキ分を極力印刷用紙(ウエブ2)に転移させることにより洗浄液を加えてインキを溶解して洗浄する負荷を低減させることができる。これによりブランケット胴3の洗浄時間の短縮や洗浄液や洗浄布使用量の削減を狙ったもので、版胴4へのインキおよび湿し水の供給が停止され、版胴4からブランケット胴3へのインキの転移とブランケット胴3から印刷用紙(ウエブ2)へのインキの転移により、シリンダ表面のインキが減少する。   The operation and effect of the present embodiment will be described. In the primary cleaning step, the cleaning liquid is originally transferred to the printing paper (web 2) as much as possible by transferring the ink removed by transferring to the cleaning cloth pressed against the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder 3 when cleaning the blanket cylinder 3. Thus, the load of dissolving and washing the ink can be reduced. This aims at shortening the cleaning time of the blanket cylinder 3 and reducing the amount of cleaning liquid and cleaning cloth used. The supply of ink and dampening water to the plate cylinder 4 is stopped, and the blanket cylinder 3 is supplied from the plate cylinder 4 to the blanket cylinder 3. Due to the ink transfer and the ink transfer from the blanket cylinder 3 to the printing paper (web 2), the ink on the cylinder surface is reduced.

二次洗浄工程では、ブランケット胴3が印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転している状態でブランケット胴3を洗浄する場合(具体例1)と、ブランケット胴3が印刷時と概略同じ速度から減速しながら回転する状態でブランケット胴3を洗浄する場合(具体例2)がある。   In the secondary cleaning process, when the blanket cylinder 3 is cleaned with the blanket cylinder 3 rotating at approximately the same speed as during printing (specific example 1), the blanket cylinder 3 is decelerated from approximately the same speed as during printing. However, there is a case where the blanket cylinder 3 is washed while rotating (specific example 2).

具体例1の場合は洗浄時間が短い利点がある。具体例1ではウエブ2の走行速度が余り変わらないから、ウエブ2のテンションの安定が確保出来るので見当合わせ等の時間の短縮も可能である。具体例2の場合はウエブ2の走行速度が変わる為、具体例1の利点は得られないが、オフセット輪転印刷機の操業では前記の通り印刷版を替えたりする為にウエブ2の走行速度を減速せざるを得ない場合があり、この様なタイミングで実施するブランケット洗浄に有効である。   In the case of the specific example 1, there is an advantage that the cleaning time is short. In the specific example 1, since the running speed of the web 2 does not change so much, the tension of the web 2 can be secured, so that the time required for registration can be shortened. In the case of the specific example 2, since the traveling speed of the web 2 changes, the advantage of the specific example 1 cannot be obtained. However, in the operation of the offset rotary printing machine, the traveling speed of the web 2 is changed in order to change the printing plate as described above. It may be necessary to decelerate, which is effective for blanket cleaning performed at such timing.

二次洗浄工程では洗浄液と洗浄布とによる通常のブランケット洗浄工程が行われるが、ブランケット胴3が800〜1000rpmといった高速回転状態での洗浄或いは前述の高速回転状態から200rpm程度の回転状態へ減速しながらの洗浄である。その為、次のような問題がある。   In the secondary cleaning process, a normal blanket cleaning process using a cleaning liquid and a cleaning cloth is performed. The blanket cylinder 3 is decelerated from a high-speed rotation state such as 800 to 1000 rpm or from the high-speed rotation state described above to a rotation state of about 200 rpm. While cleaning. Therefore, there are the following problems.

(1)通常良く使われる低粘性の洗浄剤では遠心力で飛ばされてミストとなり各種機器を汚したり腐食させたりするトラブルを発生させてしまう。
(2)印刷機上で洗浄布に洗浄液を供給する方式では充分に均一塗布が出来ずに塗布ムラ(濡れむら)が生じ、洗浄液の少ない部分の洗浄布が高速回転状態のブランケット胴のシリンダ表面に接触するとブランケットがゴム製なのでブランケットが部分的に削られたり、磨耗が激しくなったりするトラブルが生じる、又洗浄液の多い部分の洗浄布がシリンダ表面に接触して転移し次いでウエブ状印刷用紙に転移するとウエブが膨湿・弱化して断紙する危険性があるが、ウエブが高テンション状での高速走行中なのでこの危険性は増大すると言ったトラブルがある。
(3)上述の高速回転状態で少しの回転数の変化が生じたりした場合や同様に高速回転状態から200rpm程度の回転状態へ減速しながら洗浄する場合にタイマー制御方式で回分式で布送りした場合には布送り一回当たりの洗浄にバラツキが生じるという問題がある。
(1) A commonly used low-viscosity cleaning agent is blown away by centrifugal force and becomes mist, which causes troubles that contaminate and corrode various devices.
(2) When the cleaning liquid is supplied to the cleaning cloth on the printing machine, uniform coating cannot be performed sufficiently, resulting in uneven coating (unevenness of wetting), and the cleaning cloth in the portion where the cleaning liquid is small is the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder in the high-speed rotation state. The blanket is made of rubber when it comes into contact with it, causing troubles such as partly scraping the blanket or increasing wear, and the cleaning cloth with a large amount of cleaning liquid comes into contact with the cylinder surface and then transfers to the web-like printing paper. There is a risk that the web will swell and weaken when it is transferred, and there is a risk that the paper will break, but there is a problem that this risk increases because the web is running at high speed in a high tension state.
(3) When a slight change in the rotational speed occurs in the above-mentioned high-speed rotation state, or when washing while decelerating from the high-speed rotation state to the rotation state of about 200 rpm, the batch control is performed by the timer control method. In such a case, there is a problem that variation occurs in washing per cloth feed.

上述の問題点(1)及び(2)の対策としては、粘性が比較的高く、かつ低揮発性の洗浄液を均一に予め含浸させた洗浄布(例えば特開平7−156372号公報に記載されたクリーニングファブリック)の使用が好ましい。この種の洗浄布はブランケットの寿命の増大にもつながる。一方、問題点(3)の対策としては、ブランケット胴の回転移動距離を測定してそれを尺度として洗浄布の布送りを制御することにより解決される。また、洗浄装置のエアーパッドをワイドにする(ニップ巾を広げてインキかきとり面積を増やす)ことにより洗浄力をアップさせ、よって洗浄時間の短縮を図ることも有効である。   As a countermeasure for the above problems (1) and (2), a cleaning cloth (for example, described in JP-A-7-156372) in which a relatively high viscosity and low volatility cleaning liquid is uniformly impregnated in advance. The use of a cleaning fabric is preferred. This type of cleaning cloth also increases the lifetime of the blanket. On the other hand, the countermeasure for the problem (3) is solved by measuring the rotational movement distance of the blanket cylinder and controlling the cloth feed of the cleaning cloth on the basis of the measured distance. It is also effective to increase the cleaning power by widening the air pad of the cleaning device (widening the nip width and increasing the ink scraping area), thereby shortening the cleaning time.

一次洗浄工程及び二次洗浄工程(特に高速回転状態(800〜1000rpm)での洗浄)の洗浄の終点の判断は印刷用紙(ウエブ)の色の濃さを検知して行われる。この検知は人の視覚により行うことも可能であるが、この作業に慣れた人が何時も検知・判断するのであれば可能ではあるが、なにしろ高速回転では少しの判断の遅れが損紙の大量発生につながるので印刷紙面の品質検査と同様に、自動的に検査を行うのが好ましい。検査装置はカメラで画像データを得る方式や光ダイオードとトランジスタフォトセンサーを用いて反射光からインキ濃度を検知する方式の専用の紙面検査装置も良いが、他の印刷紙面の品質検査装置を兼用することができる。   Determination of the end point of cleaning in the primary cleaning process and the secondary cleaning process (especially cleaning in a high-speed rotation state (800 to 1000 rpm)) is performed by detecting the color density of the printing paper (web). Although this detection can be done by human vision, it is possible if a person accustomed to this work can detect and judge at any time. Therefore, it is preferable to automatically inspect like the quality inspection of the printed paper surface. The inspection device may be a dedicated paper surface inspection device that uses a camera to obtain image data or a method that detects the ink density from reflected light using a photodiode and a transistor photosensor, but it also serves as a quality inspection device for other printed paper surfaces. be able to.

一次洗浄工程の洗浄はウエブの物性(材質、表面構造、インキ転移性)やインキの状態(種類、温度、粘性、固化程度)及び画線部/非画線部の比率及びブランケット胴のシリンダ表面に固着する紙粉量やシリンダ表面の構造等に影響を受ける。一次洗浄の洗浄進行度に対する一次洗浄/二次洗浄の損紙量との関係は、図3に示すように、概略、洗浄終了近傍ではインキ量に対する紙粉量の割合が多くなることによりウエブでブランケット表面のインキを転移し難くなる為に洗浄の進行度は進まなくなり、損紙の量が増大する傾向がある(図中A線)。一方、一次洗浄終了時の洗浄進行度が進めば二次洗浄工程での損紙量は少なくなる(図中B線)。前記の通り、ウエブの物性、インキの状態等で図3の関係は異なるので各印刷条件に於いて調査して制御プログラムにインプットし、印刷条件の変化に応じてフィードバックしながら制御するのが好ましい。   Cleaning in the primary cleaning process involves the physical properties of the web (material, surface structure, ink transferability), ink status (type, temperature, viscosity, degree of solidification), ratio of drawn / non-drawn areas, and cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder. It is affected by the amount of paper dust adhering to the cylinder and the structure of the cylinder surface. As shown in FIG. 3, the relationship between the primary cleaning / secondary cleaning loss amount and the amount of paper loss in the primary cleaning is roughly as follows. Since it becomes difficult to transfer the ink on the blanket surface, the progress of cleaning does not progress, and the amount of waste paper tends to increase (A line in the figure). On the other hand, if the degree of progress of cleaning at the end of the primary cleaning progresses, the amount of paper loss in the secondary cleaning process decreases (B line in the figure). As described above, since the relationship shown in FIG. 3 differs depending on the physical properties of the web, the state of the ink, etc., it is preferable to investigate each printing condition, input it to the control program, and control it with feedback according to the change in the printing condition. .

また、従来からブランケット洗浄がインキ乳化度に影響を受け、このインキ乳化度が印刷会社の印刷条件により異なるのでブランケット洗浄の時間が一定しないという問題があった。本発明による一次洗浄の実施でブランケット胴のシリンダ表面のインキを極力ウエブに転移させることによりブランケット洗浄の時間のバラツキの適正化が図れる。   Conventionally, blanket cleaning is affected by the degree of ink emulsification, and the degree of ink emulsification varies depending on the printing conditions of the printing company. By performing the primary cleaning according to the present invention, the ink on the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder is transferred to the web as much as possible, so that the variation in the blanket cleaning time can be optimized.

また、本発明では粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄布でシリンダを洗浄するので、ウエブ進行方向の下流側のチルロールを含むガイドロール類や折機胴の爪等に洗浄液を含んだインキや洗浄液が付着する可能性がある。これを防止する為にドライヤーで加熱されたウエブを冷却する為のチルロールを洗浄するクリーナーを設けることが好ましい。   Further, in the present invention, the cylinder is cleaned with a cleaning cloth impregnated with a relatively high viscosity and low volatility cleaning liquid. There is a possibility that ink or cleaning liquid containing water adheres. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to provide a cleaner for cleaning the chill roll for cooling the web heated by the dryer.

次に図2(1)〜(3)に示すブランケット洗浄の洗浄時間を比較する実験を行った。オフセット輪転印刷機(機種:小森LR−440/625IIL(1000rpm)、サイズ:A横全版機)を用いた。   Next, an experiment was conducted to compare the cleaning times of blanket cleaning shown in FIGS. An offset rotary printing press (model: Komori LR-440 / 625IIL (1000 rpm), size: A horizontal all-plate press) was used.

図2(1)に示す本発明の具体例1の方法で印刷した時の洗浄時の損紙は590枚であった。
ブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転している状態でブランケット洗浄する場合の結果です。
プリ洗浄損紙:40枚
降速中損紙(1000rpm〜200rpm):0枚
ブランケット洗浄中損紙:450枚
昇速中損紙:0枚
色・見当調整損紙:100枚
When printing was performed by the method of Example 1 of the present invention shown in FIG.
This is the result of blanket cleaning with the blanket cylinder rotating at approximately the same speed as during printing.
Pre-washing waste paper: 40 sheets Falling-down medium loss paper (1000 rpm to 200 rpm): 0 sheets Blanket-washing paper loss: 450 sheets Speed-up medium loss paper: 0 sheets Color / register adjustment loss paper: 100 sheets

図2(2)に示す本発明の具体例2の方法で印刷した時の洗浄時の損紙は1040枚であった。
ブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度から減速しながら回転する状態でブランケット洗浄する場合の結果です。
プリ洗浄損紙:40枚
ブランケット洗浄中損紙:450枚
昇速中損紙:250枚
色・見当調整損紙:300枚
When printing was performed by the method of Example 2 of the present invention shown in FIG.
This is the result of cleaning the blanket while the blanket cylinder rotates while decelerating from approximately the same speed as during printing.
Pre-cleaning waste paper: 40 sheets Blanket cleaning medium-loss paper: 450 sheets Speed-up medium loss paper: 250 sheets Color / register adjustment loss paper: 300 sheets

図2(3)に示す従来の方法で印刷した時の洗浄時の損紙は1300枚であった。ここで損紙枚数は印刷物(A横全版:625mm/枚)換算枚数です。70000枚印刷した後に洗浄した場合の結果です。
降速中損紙(1000rpm〜200rpm):250枚
ブランケット洗浄中損紙:500枚
昇速中損紙:250枚
色・見当調整損紙:300枚
When printing is performed by the conventional method shown in FIG. Here, the number of damaged paper is the number of prints (A horizontal all plate: 625mm / sheet) converted. This is the result of washing after printing 70000 sheets.
Falling medium loss paper (1000 rpm to 200 rpm): 250 sheets Blanket cleaning paper loss: 500 sheets Speed increasing medium loss paper: 250 sheets Color / register adjustment loss paper: 300 sheets

本発明のブランケット洗浄方法を実施したオフセット輪転印刷機を構成する印刷ユニットを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the printing unit which comprises the offset rotary printing machine which implemented the blanket washing | cleaning method of this invention. ブランケット洗浄時の印刷機の運転方法を示すタイムチャートで、(1)は具体例1、(2)具体例2、(3)は従来例である。It is a time chart which shows the operating method of the printing press at the time of blanket washing | cleaning, (1) is the specific example 1, (2) The specific example 2, (3) is a prior art example. 一次洗浄の洗浄進行度に対する一次洗浄/二次洗浄の損紙量の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship of the amount of paper loss of primary cleaning / secondary cleaning with respect to the cleaning progress of primary cleaning.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 印刷ユニット
2 印刷用紙(ウエブ)
3 ブランケット胴
4 版胴
5 インキ着けローラ
6 水着けローラ
7,8 ローラ脱着機構部
9 ブランケット洗浄機構部
10 ブランケット胴脱着機構部
11 版胴移動機構部
12 カラー光学センサ
20 ブランケット洗浄制御部
1 Printing unit 2 Printing paper (web)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Blanket cylinder 4 Plate cylinder 5 Ink form roller 6 Swimmer roller 7, 8 Roller desorption mechanism part 9 Blanket washing mechanism part 10 Blanket cylinder desorption mechanism part 11 Plate cylinder movement mechanism part
12 Color optical sensor 20 Blanket cleaning control unit

Claims (11)

印刷終了後に、印刷時と概略同じ速度で走行するウエブを印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴のシリンダ表面に接触させた状態で、版胴へのインキおよび湿し水の供給を停止し、前記シリンダ外表面のインキを前記ウエブに転移させて洗浄する一次洗浄工程と、
前記一次洗浄工程の終了を検知した後に続いて、予め粘性が比較的高く低揮発性の洗浄液を含浸させた洗浄ファブリックを洗浄ファブリック供給体から供給し、該洗浄ファブリックを押圧部材により前記シリンダ表面に押し付けて該シリンダ表面を洗浄する二次洗浄工程とからなり、
前記二次洗浄工程は、印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転しているブランケット胴のシリンダ表面に前記洗浄ファブリックを押し付けて開始することを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。
After printing, the ink and fountain solution are supplied to the plate cylinder while the web running at approximately the same speed as printing is in contact with the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder rotating at approximately the same speed as printing. A primary cleaning step of stopping and transferring the ink on the outer surface of the cylinder to the web for cleaning;
After detecting the end of the primary cleaning process, a cleaning fabric impregnated with a cleaning liquid having a relatively high viscosity and a low volatility is supplied from the cleaning fabric supply body, and the cleaning fabric is applied to the cylinder surface by a pressing member. Ri Do and a secondary cleaning step of cleaning the cylinder surface against,
The secondary cleaning step, the printing time of a schematic blanket washing method characterized that you start by pressing the cleaning fabric on the cylinder surface of the blanket cylinder which is rotating at the same speed.
請求項1において、二次洗浄工程でのブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度で回転していることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   2. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein the blanket cylinder in the secondary cleaning step rotates at substantially the same speed as during printing. 請求項1において、二次洗浄工程でのブランケット胴が印刷時と概略同じ速度から減速しながら回転する洗浄工程を含むことを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   2. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning step in which the blanket cylinder in the secondary cleaning step rotates while decelerating from a speed substantially equal to that during printing. 請求項1〜3のいずれかの記載において、二次洗浄工程での洗浄ファブリックの送り速度がブランケット胴の回転移動距離に基づいて制御されることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   The blanket cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a feeding speed of the cleaning fabric in the secondary cleaning step is controlled based on a rotational movement distance of the blanket cylinder. 請求項1〜4のいずれかの記載において、二次洗浄工程の終了を検知後に、印刷を開始することを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   5. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein printing is started after detecting the end of the secondary cleaning step. 請求項1において、一次洗浄工程は走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行われることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   2. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein the primary cleaning step is performed until it is detected that the color of the running web is equal to a predetermined coloring degree. 請求項6において、着色度が、ウエブ走行速度、ウエブ着色度と損紙量との関連から決められることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   7. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 6, wherein the coloring degree is determined from the relationship between the web running speed, the web coloring degree, and the amount of damaged paper. 請求項5において、二次洗浄工程が、走行するウエブの着色が予め定めた着色度と等しいと検知されるまで行われることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   6. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 5, wherein the secondary cleaning step is performed until it is detected that the color of the running web is equal to a predetermined coloring degree. 請求項8において、着色度が、ウエブ走行速度、ウエブ着色度と損紙量との関連から決められることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   9. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 8, wherein the coloring degree is determined from the relationship between the web running speed, the web coloring degree, and the amount of damaged paper. 請求項1〜9のいずれかの記載において、一次洗浄工程および二次洗浄工程の終了の検知が紙面検査装置で行われることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   The blanket cleaning method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein detection of completion of the primary cleaning step and the secondary cleaning step is performed by a paper surface inspection device. 請求項10において、紙面検査装置が印刷紙面の汚れ、かすれ等の検知の為の紙面検査装置と兼ねていることを特徴とするブランケット洗浄方法。   11. The blanket cleaning method according to claim 10, wherein the paper surface inspection device also serves as a paper surface inspection device for detecting dirt, fading, etc. on the printed paper surface.
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CN103707635A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-09 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 Method for cleaning printing mechanisms when committal tasks are changed

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DE102007029550B4 (en) * 2007-06-26 2013-06-27 Manroland Web Systems Gmbh Blanket washing at a printing unit of a rotary printing machine
DE102008029998A1 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Manroland Ag Dispensing of printing ink
DE102008032393A1 (en) 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Start of production with reduced dampening agent application
FR2926487B1 (en) * 2008-01-17 2011-05-06 Goss Int Montataire Sa METHOD OF WASHING A PRINTING GROUP IN A ROTARY PRESS
JP2011016262A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-27 Asahi Printech:Kk Blanket cleaning method in printer, and cleaning system of the same

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JP3363217B2 (en) * 1993-09-29 2003-01-08 東芝機械株式会社 Control method for switching continuous printing press
JPH10202848A (en) * 1997-01-22 1998-08-04 Nippon Baldwin Kk Control method for washing cylinder
JP4755327B2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2011-08-24 株式会社小森コーポレーション Semi-automatic device for switching work of offset rotary press

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CN103707635A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-09 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 Method for cleaning printing mechanisms when committal tasks are changed

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