JP4857184B2 - Flexible ceramic hose - Google Patents

Flexible ceramic hose Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4857184B2
JP4857184B2 JP2007126701A JP2007126701A JP4857184B2 JP 4857184 B2 JP4857184 B2 JP 4857184B2 JP 2007126701 A JP2007126701 A JP 2007126701A JP 2007126701 A JP2007126701 A JP 2007126701A JP 4857184 B2 JP4857184 B2 JP 4857184B2
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hose
ceramic
outer rubber
rubber hose
inner peripheral
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JP2008281130A (en
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信吉 石坂
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Toyo Tire Corp
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Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/06—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against wear
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/14—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics
    • F16L11/18—Articulated hoses, e.g. composed of a series of rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Description

本発明は、主として微粉炭、珪砂、鉄粉、食料品等の摩耗性流体を空気圧送するのに好適な可撓性セラミックスホースに関する。   The present invention mainly relates to a flexible ceramic hose suitable for pneumatically feeding an abrasive fluid such as pulverized coal, silica sand, iron powder, and foodstuffs.

この種の可撓性セラミックスホースとして、例えば、図５に示すように、外側ゴムホース２０の内面に、複数のセラミックス短管２１が相互に端部同士を相対屈曲自在に隙間無く嵌合連結された状態で配備され、各セラミックス短管２１と外側ゴムホース２０の内面とは一体に加硫接着（接着部２２）されたものがある（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。この可撓性セラミックスホースによれば、外側ゴムホース２０の内面に配備されるセラミックス短管２１により耐摩耗性に優れ、またセラミックス短管２１と外側ゴムホース２０の内面とは一体に加硫接着しているため、摩耗性流体の空気圧送時の振動などによりセラミックス短管２１が局部的に偏ってセラミックス短管２１の端部同士間に隙間が生じ、この隙間に摩耗性流体が浸入して外側ゴムホース２０が部分的に摩耗、損傷するという不具合を防止できる。   As this type of flexible ceramic hose, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of ceramic short tubes 21 are fitted and connected to the inner surface of the outer rubber hose 20 without gaps so that the ends can be bent relative to each other. Some ceramic short tubes 21 and the inner surface of the outer rubber hose 20 are integrally vulcanized and bonded (adhesion 22) (see, for example, Patent Document 1). According to this flexible ceramic hose, the ceramic short tube 21 provided on the inner surface of the outer rubber hose 20 is excellent in wear resistance, and the ceramic short tube 21 and the inner surface of the outer rubber hose 20 are vulcanized and bonded together. Therefore, the ceramic short tube 21 is locally biased due to vibration during pneumatic feeding of the wearable fluid, and a gap is formed between the ends of the ceramic short tube 21, and the wearable fluid enters the gap and the outer rubber hose enters. It is possible to prevent a problem that 20 is partially worn and damaged.

実開平０１−１２２５９０号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-122590

しかしながら、複数のセラミックス短管２１が相互に端部同士を相対屈曲自在に隙間無く嵌合連結された上記可撓性セラミックスホースでは、セラミックス短管２１の必要個数が多くなり、コストアップ、重量が嵩むなどの問題があった。   However, in the flexible ceramic hose in which a plurality of ceramic short pipes 21 are connected to each other without bending so that the ends thereof can be bent relative to each other, the required number of ceramic short pipes 21 increases, resulting in an increase in cost and weight. There were problems such as bulkiness.

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、耐摩耗性と可撓性を確保し得ながらセラミックス短管の必要数量の減少、コストダウン、重量低減を図れる可撓性セラミックスホースを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and is capable of reducing the required number of ceramic short tubes, reducing costs, and reducing weight while ensuring wear resistance and flexibility. An object is to provide a ceramic hose.

本発明は、請求項１に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くするために図１〜図４に示した符号を参照して説明すると、外側ゴムホース２の内面に、複数のセラミックス短管３が相互に所定の隙間Ｇを置いて相対屈曲自在に嵌合された状態でホース軸Ｐ方向に沿って加硫接着されており、各セラミックス短管３の流体流れ方向上手側の一端部３ａに円錐凹面９が、流体流れ方向下手側の他端部３ｂに円錐凸面１０がそれぞれ形成されており、前記隙間Ｇは、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の円錐凹面９と円錐凸面１０との間に、ホース軸Ｐ上から前記隙間Ｇを真正面から見たときセラミックス短管３の円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２とセラミックス短管３の円錐凹面９と外周面１３とが交わる角部１４とが重なるように形成されていることに特徴を有するものである。
このように構成された可撓性セラミックスホースによれば、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の円錐凹面９と円錐凸面１０間に隙間Ｇを設けているので、可撓性を確保し得ながら、隙間Ｇを設けている分だけセラミックス短管３の必要数量を減少でき、コストダウン、重量低減を図ることができる。
また、上記のように隙間Ｇを設けるものの、その隙間Ｇは、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の流体流れ方向上手側の一端部３ａの円錐凹面９と流体流れ方向下手側の他端部３ｂの円錐凸面１０との間に、ホース軸Ｐ上から隙間Ｇを真正面から見たとき円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２と、円錐凹面９と外周面１３とが交わる角部１４とが重なるように隙間Ｇの幅を制限する形で形成されているので、それらセラミックス短管３，３の端部３ａ，３ｂ同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入するのを防止でき、外側ゴムホース２が部分的に摩耗、損傷するのを防止できることになる。 The present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the invention. The short pipes 3 are vulcanized and bonded along the direction of the hose axis P in a state where the short pipes 3 are relatively bent with a predetermined gap G between them, and one end of each ceramic short pipe 3 on the upper side in the fluid flow direction. A conical concave surface 9 is formed in the portion 3a, and a conical convex surface 10 is formed in the other end 3b on the lower side in the fluid flow direction, and the gap G is formed in the conical concave surface 9 of the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the hose axial direction. The conical concave surface of the ceramic short tube 3 and the corner 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 of the ceramic short tube 3 intersect when the gap G is viewed from the front side from above the hose shaft P. Corner 14 where 9 and outer peripheral surface 13 intersect Those having features that are formed so as to overlap.
According to the thus configured flexible ceramic hose, the gap G is provided between the conical concave surface 9 and the conical convex surface 10 of the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the axial direction of the hose, so that flexibility is ensured. However, the necessary quantity of the ceramic short tubes 3 can be reduced by the amount of the gap G, and the cost and weight can be reduced.
Further, although the gap G is provided as described above, the gap G is formed between the conical concave surface 9 of the one end portion 3a on the upper side of the fluid flow direction of the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the hose axial direction and the lower side of the fluid flow direction. Between the conical convex surface 10 of the other end portion 3b, when the gap G is viewed from the front side on the hose shaft P, the corner portion 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 intersect, the conical concave surface 9 and the outer peripheral surface 13 Is formed so as to limit the width of the gap G so as to overlap with the corner portion 14 that intersects with each other, so that the wearable fluid is prevented from entering between the end portions 3a, 3b of the ceramic short tubes 3, 3. It is possible to prevent the outer rubber hose 2 from being partially worn or damaged.

請求項１記載の可撓性セラミックスホースは、請求項２に記載のように、外側ゴムホース２がセラミックス短管３群ごと曲げられており、外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側に難伸長手段を付与した構成を採用することができる。この構成によれば、可撓性セラミックスホース２を曲げたときも、セラミックス短管３群の曲げ外周側のセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑制できるため、セラミックス短管３，３の端部同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入する不具合を防止できる。   In the flexible ceramic hose according to claim 1, as described in claim 2, the outer rubber hose 2 is bent for each group of three ceramic short tubes, and the outer rubber hose 2 is provided with a difficult extension means on the bent outer peripheral side. A configuration can be employed. According to this configuration, even when the flexible ceramic hose 2 is bent, the gap G between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 on the bending outer periphery side of the group of ceramic short tubes 3 can be suppressed from being excessively widened. It is possible to prevent a problem that the abrasive fluid enters between the ends of the short tubes 3 and 3.

請求項２記載の可撓性セラミックスホースは、請求項３に記載のように、前記難伸長手段が外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側に埋入した伸長防止コード１５からなる構成を採用することができる。この構成によると、可撓性セラミックスホース２を曲げたときも、セラミックス短管３群の曲げ外周側のセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑制できるため、セラミックス短管３，３の端部同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入する不具合を防止できる。   The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 2 can employ a configuration comprising the extension preventing cord 15 embedded in the outer peripheral side of the outer rubber hose 2 as the hard extension means, as described in claim 3. . According to this configuration, even when the flexible ceramic hose 2 is bent, the gap G between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 on the bending outer periphery side of the group of ceramic short tubes 3 can be suppressed from being excessively widened. It is possible to prevent a problem that the abrasive fluid enters between the ends of the tubes 3 and 3.

請求項２記載の可撓性セラミックスホースは、請求項４に記載のように、前記難伸長手段が外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側のゴム硬度を硬くした構成を採用することができる。この構成によれば、可撓性セラミックスホース２を曲げたときも、セラミックス短管３群の曲げ外周側のセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑制できるため、セラミックス短管３，３の端部同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入する不具合を防止できる。   The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 2 can employ a configuration in which the difficult extension means hardens the rubber hardness on the outer periphery side of the outer rubber hose 2 as described in claim 4. According to this configuration, even when the flexible ceramic hose 2 is bent, the gap G between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 on the bending outer periphery side of the group of ceramic short tubes 3 can be suppressed from being excessively widened. It is possible to prevent a problem that the abrasive fluid enters between the ends of the short tubes 3 and 3.

請求項２記載の可撓性セラミックスホースは、請求項５に記載のように、前記難伸長手段が外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側の内周面とセラミックス短管３との加硫接着幅Ｗを、外側ゴムホース２の曲げ内周側の内周面とセラミックス短管３との加硫接着幅ｗよりも広くした構成を採用することができる。この構成によると、可撓性セラミックスホース２を曲げたときも、セラミックス短管３群の曲げ外周側のセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑制できるため、セラミックス短管３，３の端部同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入する不具合を防止できる。   In the flexible ceramic hose according to claim 2, as described in claim 5, the difficult extension means sets the vulcanization adhesion width W between the inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose 2 on the outer peripheral side of bending and the ceramic short tube 3. A configuration in which the vulcanization adhesion width w between the inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose 2 on the bending inner peripheral side and the ceramic short tube 3 is made wider can be employed. According to this configuration, even when the flexible ceramic hose 2 is bent, the gap G between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 on the bending outer periphery side of the group of ceramic short tubes 3 can be suppressed from being excessively widened. It is possible to prevent a problem that the abrasive fluid enters between the ends of the tubes 3 and 3.

請求項１記載の可撓性セラミックスホースは、請求項６に記載のように、外側ゴムホース２がセラミックス短管３群ごと曲げられており、外側ゴムホース２の曲げ内周側の内周面であって、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間部に対応する箇所に窪み１６を設けるという構成を採用することができる。この構成によると、可撓性セラミックスホース２を曲げたときも、セラミックス短管３群の曲げ外周側のセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑制できるため、セラミックス短管３，３の端部同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入する不具合を防止できる。   In the flexible ceramic hose according to claim 1, as described in claim 6, the outer rubber hose 2 is bent for each group of three ceramic short tubes, and is an inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose 2 on the bent inner peripheral side. Thus, it is possible to employ a configuration in which the depression 16 is provided at a location corresponding to the gap between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the hose axial direction. According to this configuration, even when the flexible ceramic hose 2 is bent, the gap G between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 on the bending outer periphery side of the group of ceramic short tubes 3 can be suppressed from being excessively widened. It is possible to prevent a problem that the abrasive fluid enters between the ends of the tubes 3 and 3.

本発明によれば、外側ゴムホースの耐摩耗性と可撓性を確保し得ながら、セラミックス短管の必要数量の減少、コストダウン、重量低減を図れるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the necessary number of ceramic short tubes, to reduce the cost, and to reduce the weight while ensuring the wear resistance and flexibility of the outer rubber hose.

以下、本発明に係る可撓性セラミックスホースの好適な実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a flexible ceramic hose according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１に示すように、本発明に係る可撓性セラミックスホース１は、外側ゴムホース２と、相互に所定の隙間Ｇを置いて相対屈曲自在に嵌合されて外側ゴムホース２の内面にホース軸Ｐ方向に沿って配備された複数の耐摩耗性に優れるセラミックス短管３群とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, a flexible ceramic hose 1 according to the present invention is fitted with an outer rubber hose 2 so as to be relatively bendable with a predetermined gap G between them, and a hose shaft P on the inner surface of the outer rubber hose 2. A plurality of ceramic short pipes 3 group excellent in wear resistance arranged along the direction.

外側ゴムホース２は天然ゴム等からなる内面ゴム層５と、この内面ゴム層５と同一材料からなる外面ゴム層６と、これら内外面ゴム層５，６間に介装されるアラミド繊維等強力繊維からなる補強材７とからなる。各セラミックス短管３は外側ゴムホース２の内面ゴム層５の内面と加硫接着されている。   The outer rubber hose 2 includes an inner rubber layer 5 made of natural rubber, an outer rubber layer 6 made of the same material as the inner rubber layer 5, and strong fibers such as aramid fibers interposed between the inner and outer rubber layers 5, 6. It consists of the reinforcing material 7 which consists of. Each ceramic short tube 3 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner surface of the inner rubber layer 5 of the outer rubber hose 2.

各セラミックス短管３は流体流れ方向（矢印Ｘ方向）上手側の一端部３ａに円錐凹面９を、流体流れ方向（矢印Ｘ方向）下手側の他端部３ｂに円錐凸面１０をそれぞれ形成する。そして、隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３同士は相互に一端部３ａの円錐凹面９と他端部３ｂの円錐凸面１０とを所定の隙間Ｇをおいて相対屈曲自在に嵌合される。   Each ceramic short tube 3 forms a conical concave surface 9 at one end 3a on the upper side in the fluid flow direction (arrow X direction) and a conical convex surface 10 on the other end 3b on the lower side in the fluid flow direction (arrow X direction). The adjacent ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 are fitted to each other so that the conical concave surface 9 of the one end portion 3a and the conical convex surface 10 of the other end portion 3b are relatively bent with a predetermined gap G therebetween.

上記隙間Ｇは、ホース軸Ｐ上から隙間Ｇを真正面から見たとき円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２と、円錐凹面９と外周面１３とが交わる角部１４とが重なるように形成している。図１にその重なり量δを示している。   The gap G has a corner 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 intersect with a corner 14 where the conical concave surface 9 and the outer peripheral surface 13 intersect when the gap G is viewed from the front in the hose shaft P. It is formed as follows. FIG. 1 shows the amount of overlap δ.

上記のように構成された可撓性セラミックスホース１は、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の端部３ａ，３ｂ同士間に隙間Ｇを設けているので、可撓性を確保し得ながら、隙間Ｇを設けている分だけセラミックス短管３の必要数量を減少でき、コストダウン、重量低減を図ることができる。
また、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の端部３ａ，３ｂ同士間に設ける隙間Ｇの幅が大き過ぎると、流体がその隙間Ｇを通って外側ゴムホース２の内面ゴム層５に衝突した場合その部分が早期に摩耗、損傷する恐れがあるが、その隙間Ｇは、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の流体流れ方向上手側の一端部３ａの円錐凹面９と流体流れ方向下手側の他端部３ｂの円錐凸面１０との間に、ホース軸Ｐ上から隙間Ｇを真正面から見たとき円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２と、円錐凹面９と外周面１３とが交わる角部１４とが重なるように隙間Ｇの幅を制限する形で形成しているので、それらセラミックス短管３，３の端部同士間に摩耗性流体が浸入するのを防止でき、外側ゴムホース２が部分的に摩耗、損傷するのを防止できる。 The flexible ceramic hose 1 configured as described above is provided with a gap G between the end portions 3a and 3b of the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the axial direction of the hose, thereby ensuring flexibility. While obtaining the gap G, the required quantity of the ceramic short tubes 3 can be reduced, and the cost and weight can be reduced.
If the width of the gap G provided between the end portions 3a, 3b of the ceramic short tubes 3, 3 adjacent in the hose axial direction is too large, the fluid passes through the gap G to the inner rubber layer 5 of the outer rubber hose 2. If there is a collision, the part may be worn out or damaged at an early stage, but the gap G is formed between the conical concave surface 9 of the one end 3a on the upper side of the fluid flow direction of the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the hose axial direction and the fluid. Between the conical convex surface 10 of the other end portion 3b on the lower side in the flow direction, the conical concave surface 9 and the corner portion 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 intersect when the gap G is viewed from directly above the hose shaft P. Since the width of the gap G is limited so that the corner portion 14 where the outer peripheral surface 13 and the outer peripheral surface 13 intersect with each other, the wearable fluid enters between the ends of the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3. The outer rubber hose 2 is partially worn It can be prevented from being damaged.

図２に示すように、可撓性セラミックスホース１がホース軸Ｐ方向に曲げられて使用される場合は、引張りを受けて伸びる側（曲げ外周側）において隙間Ｇが大きく開いてしまい、流体がその隙間Ｇを通って外側ゴムホース２の内面ゴム層５に衝突した場合、その部分が早期に摩耗、損傷する危惧がある。そのため、可撓性セラミックスホース１を曲げて使用するときは、曲げ外周側の隙間Ｇが広がらないように外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側に難伸長手段を付与する。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the flexible ceramic hose 1 is bent and used in the direction of the hose axis P, the gap G is greatly opened on the side that is stretched under tension (bending outer peripheral side), and the fluid is When it collides with the inner surface rubber layer 5 of the outer rubber hose 2 through the gap G, there is a risk that the portion will be worn and damaged early. Therefore, when the flexible ceramic hose 1 is bent and used, a difficult extension means is provided on the outer peripheral side of the outer rubber hose 2 so that the gap G on the outer peripheral side of the bending does not widen.

難伸長手段としては、図２のように外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側に伸長防止コード１５を埋入したり、あるいは外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側のゴム硬度を硬くしたりする。
さらには、難伸長手段としては、そのほかに、図３のように、外側ゴムホース２の曲げ外周側の内周面とセラミックス短管３との加硫接着幅Ｗを、外側ゴムホース２の曲げ内周側の内周面とセラミックス短管３との加硫接着幅ｗよりも広くする。これにより可撓性セラミックスホース１を曲げたときに曲げ外周側が伸びにくくなるため、曲げ外周側の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑えることができる。 As the difficult extension means, as shown in FIG. 2, the extension preventing cord 15 is embedded on the outer periphery side of the outer rubber hose 2 or the rubber hardness on the outer periphery side of the outer rubber hose 2 is increased.
Furthermore, as the difficult extension means, as shown in FIG. 3, the vulcanization adhesion width W between the inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose 2 on the outer peripheral side of bending and the ceramic short tube 3 is set to the inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose 2. It is made wider than the vulcanization adhesion width w between the inner peripheral surface on the side and the ceramic short tube 3. As a result, when the flexible ceramic hose 1 is bent, the bending outer peripheral side becomes difficult to extend, so that the gap G on the bending outer peripheral side can be prevented from being excessively widened.

また、図４に示すように、外側ゴムホース２の曲げ内周側の内周面であって、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３同士間の隙間部に対応する箇所に窪み１６を設ける。これによれば、可撓性セラミックスホース１を曲げたときに曲げ内周側の隙間Ｇが小さくなり、それだけ曲げ外周側の隙間Ｇが過大に広がるのを抑えることができる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, it is an inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose 2 on the bending inner peripheral side, and a recess 16 is formed at a position corresponding to a gap portion between the ceramic short tubes 3 and 3 adjacent in the hose axial direction. Provide. According to this, when the flexible ceramic hose 1 is bent, the gap G on the bending inner peripheral side becomes small, and it is possible to suppress the gap G on the bending outer peripheral side from being excessively widened.

以下に、上記セラミックス短管３の厚みｔ（図１参照）、セラミックス短管３の円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２の角度α（同図参照）、および隣り合うセラミックス短管３，３の端部３ａ，３ｂ同士間の隙間Ｇ（同図参照）のそれぞれの好ましい具体的な数値例を挙げる。   Hereinafter, the thickness t of the ceramic short tube 3 (see FIG. 1), the angle α (see the same drawing) of the corner 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 of the ceramic short tube 3 intersect, and the adjacent ceramic short Examples of preferable specific numerical values of the gaps G (see the figure) between the end portions 3a and 3b of the tubes 3 and 3 will be given.

実施例１
図１において、セラミックス短管（φ１０３）３の厚みｔは１２ｍｍ、円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２の角度αは４９°、隙間Ｇは６ｍｍとした。 Example 1
In FIG. 1, the thickness t of the ceramic short tube (φ103) 3 is 12 mm, the angle α of the corner 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 intersect is 49 °, and the gap G is 6 mm.

実施例２
図１において、セラミックス短管（φ１０３）３の厚みｔは１２ｍｍ、円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２の角度αは４５°、隙間Ｇは７ｍｍとした。 Example 2
In FIG. 1, the thickness t of the ceramic short tube (φ103) 3 is 12 mm, the angle α of the corner 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 intersect is 45 °, and the gap G is 7 mm.

実施例３
図１において、セラミックス短管（φ１０３）３の厚みｔは１４ｍｍ、円錐凸面１０と内周面１１とが交わる角部１２の角度αは４５°、隙間Ｇは９ｍｍとした。 Example 3
In FIG. 1, the thickness t of the ceramic short tube (φ103) 3 is 14 mm, the angle α of the corner 12 where the conical convex surface 10 and the inner peripheral surface 11 intersect is 45 °, and the gap G is 9 mm.

本発明の一実施例を示す可撓性セラミックスホースの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the flexible ceramic hose which shows one Example of this invention. 他の実施例の可撓性セラミックスホースを曲げた状態で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view shown in the state which bent the flexible ceramic hose of the other Example. 更に他の実施例の可撓性セラミックスホースを曲げた状態で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view shown in the state which bent the flexible ceramic hose of other Example. 更に又、他の実施例の可撓性セラミックスホースを曲げた状態で示す縦断面図である。Furthermore, it is the longitudinal cross-sectional view shown in the state which bent the flexible ceramic hose of the other Example. 従来例の可撓性セラミックスホースの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the flexible ceramic hose of a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 可撓性セラミックスホース
２ 外側ゴムホース
３ セラミックス短管
３ａ 一端部
３ｂ 他端部
９ 円錐凹面
１０ 円錐凸面
１１ 内周面
１２ 角部
１３ 外周面
１４ 角部
１５ 伸長防止コード
１６ 窪み
Ｇ 隙間
Ｗ，ｗ 加硫接着幅 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flexible ceramic hose 2 Outer rubber hose 3 Ceramic short tube 3a One end part 3b Other end part 9 Conical concave surface 10 Conical convex surface 11 Inner peripheral surface 12 Corner | angular part 13 Outer peripheral surface 14 Corner | angular part 15 Extension prevention code | cord | dent 16 G gap W, w Vulcanization adhesion width

Claims (6)

外側ゴムホースの内面に、複数のセラミックス短管が相互に所定の隙間を置いて相対屈曲自在に嵌合された状態でホース軸方向に沿って加硫接着されており、
各セラミックス短管の流体流れ方向上手側の一端部に円錐凹面が、流体流れ方向下手側の他端部に円錐凸面がそれぞれ形成されており、
前記隙間は、ホース軸方向で隣り合う前記セラミックス短管の円錐凹面と円錐凸面との間に、ホース軸上から前記隙間を真正面から見たとき前記セラミックス短管の円錐凸面と内周面とが交わる角部と前記セラミックス短管の円錐凹面と外周面とが交わる角部とが重なるように形成されていることを特徴とする、可撓性セラミックスホース。 On the inner surface of the outer rubber hose, a plurality of ceramic short tubes are vulcanized and bonded along the hose axial direction in a state where they are fitted in a relative bending manner with a predetermined gap between each other,
A conical concave surface is formed at one end on the upper side in the fluid flow direction of each ceramic short pipe, and a conical convex surface is formed at the other end on the lower side in the fluid flow direction,
The gap is formed between the conical concave surface and the conical convex surface of the ceramic short pipe adjacent in the hose axial direction, and the conical convex surface and the inner peripheral surface of the ceramic short pipe are viewed from the front side from above the hose shaft. A flexible ceramic hose characterized in that the intersecting corner portion and the corner portion where the conical concave surface and the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic short tube intersect are overlapped with each other. 前記外側ゴムホースが前記セラミックス短管群ごと曲げられており、前記外側ゴムホースの曲げ外周側に難伸長手段を付与している、請求項１記載の可撓性セラミックスホース。   The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 1, wherein the outer rubber hose is bent together with the ceramic short tube group, and a difficult extension means is provided on a bending outer peripheral side of the outer rubber hose. 前記難伸長手段が前記外側ゴムホースの曲げ外周側に埋入した伸長防止コードからなる、請求項２記載の可撓性セラミックスホース。   The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 2, wherein the difficultly extending means comprises an extension preventing cord embedded in the outer periphery side of the outer rubber hose. 前記難伸長手段が前記外側ゴムホースの曲げ外周側のゴム硬度を硬くしてなる、請求項２記載の可撓性セラミックスホース。   The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 2, wherein the difficultly extending means increases the hardness of the outer peripheral side of the outer rubber hose. 前記難伸長手段が前記外側ゴムホースの曲げ外周側の内周面と前記セラミックス短管との加硫接着幅を、前記外側ゴムホースの曲げ内周側の内周面と前記セラミックス短管との加硫接着幅よりも広くしている、請求項２記載の可撓性セラミックスホース。   The hard extension means sets the vulcanization adhesion width between the inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose on the outer peripheral side of bending and the ceramic short tube, and the vulcanization of the inner peripheral surface of the outer rubber hose on the inner peripheral side with bending and the short ceramic tube. The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 2, wherein the flexible ceramic hose is wider than the bonding width. 前記外側ゴムホースが前記セラミックス短管群ごと曲げられており、前記外側ゴムホースの曲げ内周側の内周面であって、ホース軸方向で隣り合うセラミックス短管同士間の隙間部に対応する箇所に窪みを設けている、請求項１記載の可撓性セラミックスホース。   The outer rubber hose is bent together with the ceramic short tube group, and is an inner peripheral surface on the bending inner peripheral side of the outer rubber hose, corresponding to a gap portion between adjacent ceramic short tubes in the hose axial direction. The flexible ceramic hose according to claim 1, wherein a depression is provided.
JP2007126701A 2007-05-11 2007-05-11 Flexible ceramic hose Expired - Fee Related JP4857184B2 (en)

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WO2014182667A1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 James L. Gallagher, Inc. Flexible high-pressure pipe structure
CN104266012B (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-03-22 秦皇岛北方管业有限公司 High-wearing-resistance, low-resistance-loss and flexible rubber hose
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