JP4855230B2 - Method and apparatus for dividing composite substrate with metal film - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, when dividing a composite substrate in which a plurality of unit substrates are continuous through a dividing groove or the like into each unit substrate, the unit substrate is divided so that the metal film can be divided accurately with the dividing groove or the like as a boundary. The present invention relates to a method and a device that have been devised in the direction and number of bending.

Regardless of the presence or absence of a metal film, as a device that divides the composite substrate as described above, a composite between a pair of upper and lower clamping rollers and a pair of upper and lower clamping rollers that apply stress enough to break at the dividing groove. 2. Description of the Related Art An upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt that circulate to feed a substrate are provided, and an upper clamping roller is formed of a tube that is held in a cylindrical shape with a predetermined internal pressure (Patent Document 1). .
JP 2000-326298 A

  However, this is based on the assumption that the unit substrate is divided at a split groove portion when passing between the upper clamping roller and the lower clamping roller. If it is a type of composite substrate without a metal coating, there is no problem even if it is divided at once, but the type of the composite substrate is a type in which the metal coating is continuously attached to the surface of the unit substrate on both sides with the dividing groove as the boundary ( If it is a type in which electrodes are mainly formed on an alumina substrate), the metal film 92 does not crack accurately along the dividing groove 91 as shown in FIG. Separation may occur, resulting in a defective product. This is probably because the substrate 93 and the metal film have a large difference in hardness, and the substrate is easily cracked, but the metal film is difficult to crack.

  The present invention was created in consideration of the above circumstances, and the purpose thereof is not only a unit substrate, but also a method for dividing a composite substrate with a metal film capable of accurately dividing a metal film along a dividing groove, and To provide an apparatus.

  Therefore, the present inventor considered that there was a problem in breaking the composite substrate together with the metal film, and accumulated metal fatigue by breaking the hard substrate first and then folding the soft metal film several times. I came up with the idea of splitting, and adopted the following solutions.

  According to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, a parting line is formed between adjacent unit substrates, and a split groove or a through-hole is formed along the parting line on the front and back side surfaces between the adjacent unit substrates. It is assumed that a composite substrate in which a metal film is continuous on both sides with a parting line as a boundary is used as an object to be divided on the opposite side surfaces of a matching unit substrate, and the composite substrate is divided into unit substrates.

According to the first aspect of the invention, the bending process of bending adjacent unit substrates around the parting line is performed repeatedly, from the first bending process to the last round. Is a valley fold process in which the metal film surface is folded in the shape of a valley fold line in the direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line is a valley fold line, and the metal film is folded back in a direction in which the folding angle of the metal film after the valley fold becomes shallower. In the final round of bending, the metal film is reversed in the direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line is a mountain fold line. It is characterized by performing a mountain fold process that folds and divides it into a square shape .

  The valley fold process that bends the metal film in the direction in which the metal film surface side becomes the valley fold line is applied to the metal film with the parting line as the center, even if the bending angle is deep (steep). However, in the mountain fold process in which the metal film is bent in the direction of the mountain fold line, a force is applied to separate the metal film around the parting line by the thickness of the unit substrate. Therefore, it is reasonable to perform mountain folding after accumulating metal fatigue.

  The return processing may be performed by slightly folding back the metal film as long as the folding angle of the valley-folded metal film is shallow, or by flattening the metal film before starting the bending process. In other words, it may be folded back slightly so that the metal film is not broken.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the upper roller that conveys the composite substrate between the upper belt of the upper conveyor and the lower belt of the lower conveyor and applies a bending force to adjacent unit substrates around the parting line. And a lower substrate roller on the upper and lower belts, respectively, and a dividing device for a composite substrate with a metal film.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate splitting unit comprising the upper and lower rollers, wherein the substrate splitting unit divides adjacent unit substrates and then folds the metal coating into a square shape and continues the metal coating. The metal fatigue accumulating unit and the metal film split unit comprising a combination of another upper and lower roller other than the upper and lower rollers are sequentially provided on the downstream side, and the metal fatigue accumulating unit Like the board split unit, the metal film is folded in a square shape, or the valley-folded metal film is folded back in a direction where the bending angle becomes shallower. In the metal film split unit, the metal film is opposite to the board split unit. It is characterized in that it is folded in a reverse shape and divided along the parting line.

Further, the invention of claim 3 is a subordinate concept of the object to be divided as described above, and is specialized in a more specific form of the object to be divided. That is, it is a form that covers the periphery of the rectangular main body part as a whole with four pieces of ear parts, and a parting line between the adjacent ear parts and the main body part, and the front and back side surfaces between the adjacent ear parts and the main body part A split groove or a through-hole is formed along the parting line, and a metal film is continuous on both sides of the parting line as a boundary on at least one piece of the ear part and the adjacent main body part. It is assumed that the substrate is used and the ear portion with the metal film is divided from the main body portion of the composite substrate.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solving means comprising: a table on which the composite substrate is projected and protruding, and a claw that pushes the ear portion of the composite substrate and bends it into a letter shape. An elastic member that lifts the divided ear when the claw separates from the ear and holds the ear and the main body in a flat plate shape is provided on the table. It is accommodated in a storage groove provided at the edge, and the upper and lower limits of the lifting and lowering range of the nail are both formed at positions where the nail is separated from the ear.

  Since the upper limit of the nail lift range is set at a position where the nail is separated from the ear part, the composite substrate can be placed on the table, and the ear part and the main body part are separated by lowering the nail relatively. Can be folded. On the other hand, since the lower limit of the range of raising and lowering the nail is provided at the same position, the nail can be placed below the ear when the nail is lowered relatively, and therefore the nail is raised relatively Thus, the metal film that connects the ear part and the main body part can be subjected to a mountain fold process.

  The present invention maintains the continuous state of the unit substrates by the metal film while dividing only the unit substrate by the first bending process, and thereafter, metal fatigue can be accumulated by bending the metal film. The metal film can be broken up along the parting line due to the metal fatigue, and the yield rate can be improved.

In addition, the present invention uses a mountain fold process in which the metal film is bent and divided in the direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line forms a mountain fold line in the final folding process, so it is reasonable to divide the metal film. Is.

The invention of claim 2 is capable of performing various processes such as valley folding, folding back and mountain folding on the metal film by skillfully utilizing the upper and lower rollers in the belt conveyor composed of the upper and lower conveyors. is there.

The invention according to claim 3 can perform valley fold and mountain fold processing on the metal film that connects the cracked ear part and the main body part simply by raising and lowering the claw relative to the table. is there. In addition, by accommodating the elastic member in the storage groove of the table, it is possible to perform return processing that holds the cracked ear portion in a flat plate shape with the main body portion.

  The composite substrate 1 to be divided is a rectangular flat plate (alumina substrate), as shown in the rear view of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, and the grooves 2 are formed vertically and horizontally on the surface, and circuit patterns are formed on both front and back surfaces. A metal film 3 (electrode) is provided. Although the split groove 2 does not appear in the rear view, the parting groove 2 is formed as a parting line L (divided reference line) of the composite substrate 1 and is important, so the parting line L is represented by a thin line for convenience. Further, the split holes H are formed at intervals along the parting line L. The composite substrate 1 partitioned by the parting line L constitutes a large rectangular main body portion 5 in which rectangular small substrates 4 as final products are continuously arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the four sides around the main body portion 5 are in the form of strips. It is the form covered with the ear | edge part 6. The ear part 6 consisting of four pieces in total has a length in which the front and rear two pieces project to the left and right of the main body part 5, and the left and right two pieces have a length that matches the front and rear length of the main body part 5. The adjacent unit substrates mean all combinations located on both sides of the parting line L. Therefore, not only the combination of the small substrate 4 and the small substrate 4, but also the combination of the ear portion 6 and the main body portion 5, Furthermore, a combination of strips T (small substrates 4 continuous in a row) and strips T, which are part of the main body 5, is also included. The metal film 3 on the back side is provided continuously to the left and right unit substrates 4 to 6 and T with the parting line L as a boundary, but is formed discontinuously with the front and rear unit substrates 4 to 6. It is.

  As shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the first embodiment of the dividing apparatus for the composite substrate with metal film has a horizontal table 7 on which the main body 5 of the composite substrate 1 is placed. The composite substrate 1 is fixed by positioning in a state where only the portion 6 is protruded, and sucking air from the suction hole 8 opened in the table 7 to make the suction hole 8 have a negative pressure. Claws 9 that tilt and divide the ears 6 are provided above the four sides of the table 7 so as to be able to move up and down, and the ears 6 connected to the main body 5 by the metal coating 3 are in an inclined state with the parting line L as a fulcrum. The elastic member 10 for returning to the horizontal state is provided at the left and right edges of the table 7.

  When viewing the composite substrate 1 before division as shown in FIG. 2, the shorter ear portion 6 of the front and rear two pieces has a configuration in which the left and right ends thereof are continuous with the longer ear portion 6. In order to divide the four pieces of the ears 6 along the parting line L, the order of the division is first the longer (left and right) ears 6 and then the shorter (front and rear) ears 6. . If the order is reversed, there is a risk that it may be left unbalanced. In order to achieve an order of good division, not only the four nails 9 are assembled into a rectangular frame as a whole, but also the nails 9 that divide the longer ears 6 as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. It is being fixed lower than the nail | claw 9 which divides | segments the ear | edge part 6. FIG. Specifically, the left and right two-piece nails 9 that divide the longer ear 6 via the height adjusting spacer 12 under the two nails 9 before and after dividing the shorter ear 6. Is fixed. Reference numeral 11 denotes a pressing tool for pressing the composite substrate 1 adsorbed from below from above within a range excluding the ears 6 (within a range slightly narrower than the table). At this time, the pressing tool 11 prevents the portion other than the ear portion 6 from being damaged. The pressing tool 11 moves up and down inside the claw 9 assembled in the rectangular frame by a cylinder device (not shown).

  In order to move the claw 9 up and down, the spacer 12 extends to the outside of the claw 9 assembled in a rectangular frame, and the piston rod of the cylinder device 13 that lifts and lowers the claw 9 is located above the extended portion of the spacer 12. Is fixed. The cylinder of the cylinder device 13 is fixed on an arm 15 extending laterally from a standing post 14.

  The claw 9 is a horizontal bar-like block, and the claw 9 corresponding to the longer ear 6 has a wedge shape on the inner surface side (table surface side) in order to break the metal film 3, and the height intermediate portion is the table 9. The toe closest to the On the other hand, the claw 9 corresponding to the shorter ear part 6 only has to split the ear part 6 from the main body part 5, so that only the bottom surface on the inner surface side is inclined upward. As shown in FIG. 4, the claw 9 assembled in the rectangular frame is inclined about 1 ° (within 2 °) with respect to the table 7 as a whole, and when the claw 9 is lowered, FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, one end of the claw 9 locally pushes and divides one end in the longitudinal direction of the ear 6, and the other end of the claw 9 at this time is the length of the ear 6 as shown in FIG. By making it not in contact with the other end portion in the direction, the crack is transmitted toward the other end portion in the longitudinal direction using the hardness of the composite substrate (alumina substrate) 1, and along the parting line L. The ear part 6 is cracked in good appearance.

  The table 7 is fixed on a movable slider 16. The slider 16 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate along the guide rail 17, and the table 7 is moved from a position directly below the area surrounded by the claws 9 to another position. Let

  More specifically, the elastic member 10 is a torsion coil spring. More specifically, the rod-shaped portions 19 are radially extended from both ends of the coil portion 18 wound in a cylindrical shape, and the two rod-shaped portions 19 are opened in a C shape. It is a form to add. A storage groove 20 into which the coil portion 18 is inserted is formed at the left and right edge portions and corner portions of the table 7 so that the top surface and the side surface are opened, and one rod-shaped portion 19 is inserted into the bottom bottom surface of the storage groove 20. The holding hole 21 to be formed is formed, the other rod-shaped portion 19 is horizontally extended, and the ear portion 6 is held from below at the tip portion. The other rod-shaped portion 19 protrudes laterally from the table 7, but as shown in FIG. 3, the claw 9 is provided with a notch K at the corresponding portion in order to avoid interference with the protruding portion. . Thereby, the ear | edge part 6 is firmly pinched between the elastic members 10 at the time of raising / lowering of the nail | claw 9, and the crack is prevented. Further, the support shaft 22 is screwed through the coil portion 18 from the front and rear surfaces of the table 7 and fixed so as not to move in the vertical direction.

  The dividing apparatus of the first embodiment described above is used in the following manner. First, the composite substrate 1 is placed on the table 7, and the suction hole 8 is set to a negative pressure by a suction device (not shown), and the composite substrate 1 is held in a state where the ear portion 6 protrudes from the table 7. Subsequently, the pressing tool 11 is lowered to suppress the upper surface of the composite substrate 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (1), the nail 9 is slightly lowered, and is temporarily stopped at a height (reference height) before touching the ear 6. Incidentally, at this time, one rod-like portion 19 of the torsion coil spring 10 is in a form along the bottom surface of the composite substrate 1. Although only the left ear 6 is clearly shown in the drawing, the right ear 6 has the same configuration.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1 (2), the nail 9 is lowered and the ear portion 6 is pushed by the lower inclined surface 23 of the nail 9, and the main body portion 5 and the ear portion 6 are bent with the parting line L as a boundary. Bending is performed. However, by bending, the ear part 6 is divided from the main body part 5 along the parting line L and inclined, but the metal film 3 is bent in a square shape on the cracked ear part 6 and the back side of the main body part 5. The ear portion 6 and the main body portion 5 are still connected by the metal film 3. At this time, when viewed from the back side, the metal film 3 is bent in a direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line L becomes a valley fold line.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (3), when the nail 9 is raised to the reference height, the ear 6 is restored to the original level by the restoring force of the torsion coil spring 10 that has been pushed together until then. Similarly, the metal film 3 is also held horizontally. The bending process by the restoring force is referred to as a returning process because the metal film 3 is folded back in a direction in which the folding angle of the metal film 3 that is valley-folded becomes shallower. When the valley folding process and the returning process are sequentially repeated a plurality of times (twice) as shown in FIG. 1 (4), the claw 9 returns to the reference height as shown in FIG. 1 (5).

  Thereafter, the nail 9 is lowered deeply, and the ear portion 6 is pushed deeply with the nail 9 as shown in FIG. 1 (6), the metal film 3 is valley-folded at a steeper angle than before, and the nail 9 is further lowered. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1 (7), when the nail 9 is lowered to a position where the toe is separated from the ear portion 6, the metal film 3 is again folded back horizontally by the restoring force of the torsion coil spring 10. Subsequently, when the nail 9 is raised, as shown in FIG. 1 (8), the ear portion 6 is pushed by the upper inclined surface 24 of the nail 9, and when the nail 9 is further raised, As shown, the metal film 3 is folded in a direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line L is a mountain fold line, and metal fatigue accumulates in the metal film 3 by these series of bending processes, The metal film 3 is divided along the contour line L, and the ear portion 6 falls.

  As shown in FIG. 1 (7), when the left nail 9 is lowered deeply, although not shown, the front and rear nails 9 are also lowered slightly above the left and right nails 9, and the front and rear ears are not shown. The part 6 is broken and dropped, so that the composite substrate 1 has only the main body part 5. Since the metal film 3 is not continuous between the front and rear ears 6 and the main body 5, there is no problem even if it is dropped at once.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the second embodiment of the apparatus for dividing a composite substrate with a metal coating is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 in order to split the composite substrate 1 consisting only of the main body 5 to form a plurality of strips T. As shown, the upper conveyor 25 and the lower conveyor 26 are vertically opposed to each other, the composite substrate 1 is conveyed between the upper belt 27 of the upper conveyor 25 and the lower belt 28 of the lower conveyor 26, and the upper belt 27 and the lower conveyor 26 are conveyed. A substrate splitting unit 30, a metal fatigue accumulating unit 31A, 31B, and a metal film splitting unit 32A, 32B that locally change the transport direction of the composite substrate 1 are provided from the upstream side to the transport unit 29 that sandwiches the composite substrate 1 between the belts 28. These are provided sequentially toward the downstream side.

  The lower conveyor 26 wraps the lower belt 28 around a plurality of lower transfer rollers 33 in a circulatory manner for the purpose of conveying the composite substrate 1 horizontally as a whole, and places the lower belt 28 on the composite substrate 1 to place it. The horizontal conveying section 29 is extended upstream of the conveying section 29 of the upper belt 27. On the other hand, the upper conveyor 25 wraps the upper belt 27 around the plurality of upper conveying rollers 34 so that the composite substrate 1 can be lightly pressed from above by the upper belt 27. Further, since the upper conveyor 25 and the lower conveyor 26 are synchronized with each other as a driving source, the upper belt 27 and the lower belt 28 move at the same speed. Therefore, the upper belt 27 and the lower belt 28 are moved. The composite substrate 1 sandwiched between the two can be transported after breaking into the strips T without changing the posture in the posture immediately after being put in.

  The substrate splitting unit 30 is composed of a combination of an upper roller 35 and a lower roller 36. An air tube roller is used as the upper roller 35, a general roller made of metal or the like is used as the lower roller 36, and an air tube roller is used. The lower part of the lower belt 27 is supported by the upper belt 27 sandwiching the composite substrate 1 so as to be rotatable in a recessed manner, and is rotated by the frictional force between the upper belt 27 and the lower belt 28. In the drawings, the dent is emphasized rather than the actual size ratio. And by the interference by the dent, the conveyance direction of the composite substrate 1 is locally changed, and the unit substrate (the strip T) adjacent to the direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line L becomes the valley fold line is bent and divided. When the metal film 3 is valley-folded into a square shape (valley folding process) and subsequently conveyed toward the downstream metal fatigue accumulation unit 31A, the composite substrate 1 is sandwiched between the upper belt 27 and the lower belt 28. As a result, the metal film 3 is folded back and flattened in the direction in which the bent angle of the valley fold becomes shallow (returning process).

  The lower roller 36 is formed to have a size (diameter) as small as possible in order to change the transport direction to a steep angle so that the composite substrate 1 can be easily divided into strips T. In this case, since the diameter is small, it is difficult to support with a bearing. Therefore, on the lower side of the lower roller 36, on the upstream side and the downstream side, the first and second support rollers 37 and 38 on which the lower roller 36 is placed are rotatably supported via a bearing (not shown), and the conveying direction It is restricted to be immovable.

  The air tube roller of the upper roller 35 is eccentrically supported on the downstream side with respect to the lower roller 36. The air tube roller 35 also has a special structure as will be described later, and it is difficult to support both ends thereof with bearings. Therefore, in order to restrict the air tube roller 35 so as not to move in the transport direction as shown in FIG. 8, the upper portion of the air tube roller 35 is moved from the upstream and downstream sides to the third and fourth support rollers in the same manner as the lower roller 36. 39 and 40, and the side portion is supported by the fifth support roller 41 from the downstream side. The air tube roller 35 supports its end surface by an end surface roller 42 in order to restrict its end surface direction (axial direction) so that it cannot move, and the end surface roller 42 has a shaft portion parallel to the conveying direction. It is supported by a bearing (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 9, the air tube roller 35 is provided with a center shaft 44 that can be expanded and contracted in a flexible cylindrical tube 43 so that both ends of the tube protrude outside the tube, and both ends of the tube 43 are airtight. Inner and outer clamps 45 sandwiched between the two are provided at both ends of the central shaft 44, and the central shaft 44 is extended and clamped by inflating the tube 43 by sending air into the tube 43 from outside the central shaft 44 through the inside thereof. The clamping force by 45 is improved.

  The central shaft 44 is provided so that the piston 47 can be moved in and out of the cylinder 46, and a large-diameter flange 49 is provided at the tip of the piston rod 48 having a larger diameter than the piston 47 and the bottom of the cylinder 46. The flange portion 49 has a tapered shape having a diameter that decreases in the axial extension direction, and is a male portion of the clamp 45, and is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the tube 43.

  The female portion of the clamp 45 is a cap 50 having a tapered inner wall surface for receiving the flange portion 49, and an end portion of the tube 43 is formed by screwing a screw 51 into the flange portion 49 from the center portion of the cap 50. Pinch. The screw 51 to be screwed into the flange portion 49 of the piston rod 48 has an air injection hole 52 along the axis, and the piston rod 48 has a communication path 53 that communicates with the air injection hole 52 and into the tube 43 vertically and horizontally. It is open. By injecting air from the air injection hole 52, the tube 43 swells, and accordingly, the piston rod 48 and the flanges 49 of the cylinder 46 are pushed outward, and the piston 47 moves in the direction of exiting the cylinder 46. Maintain the outer shape of 43. The rod-shaped piston 47 has a middle portion formed in a stepped shape at the small diameter portion 54, and the tip of the pin P screwed from the outside of the cylinder 46 is smaller than the inner wall surface of the cylinder 46. The length by which the central shaft 44 can expand and contract is regulated by projecting toward. The internal pressure of the tube 43 is set to an appropriate pressure for dividing the composite substrate 1 into strips T.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a metal fatigue accumulation unit 31 </ b> A having the same structure is disposed on the downstream side of the substrate splitting unit 30 with a space therebetween. This is because the downstream side metal fatigue accumulation unit 31 </ b> A exhibits the same function as the board split unit 30 if the main body 5 is not broken by the strip T in the upstream board split unit 30. However, since the composite substrate 1 is usually a strip T in the upstream substrate split unit 30, the metal fatigue accumulation unit 31 </ b> A performs valley folding and return processing on the metal film 3.

  In the enlarged view of part B in FIG. 7 (b), a total of three upper rollers 56 and lower rollers 55, 57 are arranged in the order of the lower roller 55, the upper roller 56, and the lower roller 57 from the upstream side to the lower side. Combinations are listed. Among them, the first and second combination functions as the metal fatigue accumulation unit 31B, and locally changes the transport direction of the composite substrate 1 to perform the valley fold processing in which the metal coating 3 is valley-folded in the same direction. Do. On the other hand, the second and third combinations function as the metal film split unit 32A, and when passing through the lowermost portion of the second upper roller 56, the metal film 3 is folded in a reverse shape in the reverse direction. In other words, the image is divided along the parting line L. Here, the upper roller 56 and the lower rollers 55 and 57 are supported by bearings as usual.

  Assuming that the metal film 3 is not broken by the metal film split unit 32A, as in the enlarged view of part B in FIG. 7 (b), metal fatigue accumulation consisting of a combination of three upper rollers and lower rollers in total. The unit 31C and the metal film split unit 32B are arranged at an interval on the downstream side.

  By the series of bending processes described above, the rectangular main body 5 is divided into right and left for each strip T with the metal film 3 along the parting line L. These strips T are changed in direction and are again divided into small substrates 4 by passing through the one corresponding to the substrate dividing unit in the second embodiment of the dividing apparatus. In this case, since the metal film 3 is discontinuously provided between the adjacent small substrates 4 and 4, there is no problem even if a metal fatigue accumulation unit or a metal film split unit is not provided. Incidentally, when the metal film 3 is continuously provided between the front and rear small substrates 4 and 4, the small substrate 4 is moved along the parting line L by passing the second embodiment of the dividing device. The metal film 3 can be divided in good appearance.

(1)-(9) is a work process figure of 1st embodiment of the division | segmentation apparatus of a composite substrate with a metal film. It is a partially expanded back view of a composite substrate. It is a top view of 1st embodiment of the division | segmentation apparatus of the composite substrate with a metal film. It is a front view of 1st embodiment of the division | segmentation apparatus of a composite substrate with a metal film. (A) and (b) are explanatory views showing the process of dividing the main body into strips. It is explanatory drawing of 2nd embodiment of the division | segmentation apparatus of a composite substrate with a metal film. FIGS. 6A and 6B are an enlarged view of a portion A and an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. (A) and (B) are a side view and a front view showing the support structure of the end portion of the air tube roller. It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of an air tube roller. It is a perspective view which shows the nail | claw assembled in the rectangular frame. (A) and (B) are cross-sectional views showing one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the ear when the composite substrate is split with the claws. It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional defect condition.

Explanation of symbols

1 composite substrate, 2 split groove, 3 metal film, L parting line, 4 small substrate, 5 main body, 6 ears, 7 table, 8 suction holes, 9 claws, 10 elastic members (torsion coil spring), 11 pressing tool 12 spacers, 13 cylinder devices, 14 posts, 15 arms, 16 sliders, 17 guide rails, 18 coil parts, 19 bar-like parts, 20 storage grooves, 21 holding holes, K cutout parts, 22 support shafts, 23 lower inclined surfaces, 24 upper inclined surface, T strip, 25 upper conveyor, 26 lower conveyor, 27 upper belt, 28 lower belt, 29 conveyor, 30 substrate split unit, 31A metal fatigue storage unit, 31B metal fatigue storage unit, 31C metal fatigue storage unit 32A metal film split unit, 32B metal film split unit, 33 lower transport roller, 34 upper transport roller, 35 upper roller (air tube low ), 36 lower roller, 37 first support roller, 38 second support roller, 39 third support roller, 40 fourth support roller, 41 fifth support roller, 42 end face roller, 43 tube, 44 central axis, 45 clamp, 46 cylinders, 47 pistons, 48 piston rods, 49 collars, 50 caps, 51 screws, 52 air injection holes, 53 connecting passages, 54 small diameter parts, 55 lower rollers, 56 upper rollers, 57 lower rollers, T strips, H splits Hole

Claims (3)

A parting line (L) is formed between adjacent unit substrates (4, 5, 6, T), and a split groove (2) or a through hole (H) is formed on the front and back side surfaces between adjacent unit substrates. The composite substrate (1), which is formed along the parting line and has a metal film (3) continuous on both sides with the parting line as the boundary on the opposite surface of the adjacent unit substrate, is used as the division target. In the method of dividing a composite substrate with a metal film that is divided every time,
With the parting line as the center, the bending process of bending adjacent unit substrates is repeated.
From the first round of folding to the last round of the final round, the valley fold process that folds the metal film into a square shape in the direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line becomes the valley fold line, The process of repeatedly returning the metal film in a direction in which the bending angle becomes shallow is sequentially repeated to divide adjacent unit substrates and accumulate metal fatigue in the metal film,
In the final round of the folding process, the metal film composite substrate with a metal film is characterized in that the metal film is folded in a reverse shape in a direction in which the metal film surface side of the parting line becomes a mountain fold line . Split method. A parting line (L) is formed between adjacent unit substrates (4, 5, 6, T), and a split groove (2) or a through hole (H) is formed on the front and back side surfaces between adjacent unit substrates. The composite substrate (1), which is formed along the parting line and has a metal film (3) continuous on both sides with the parting line as the boundary on the opposite surface of the adjacent unit substrate, is used as the division target. A device for dividing a composite substrate with a metal film that divides every time,
The composite substrate is sandwiched between the upper belt (27) of the upper conveyor (25) and the lower belt (28) of the lower conveyor (26), and the bending force about the parting line is applied to the adjacent unit substrates. In an apparatus for dividing a composite substrate with a metal film, comprising an upper roller (35) and a lower roller (36) applied to the upper belt and the lower belt, respectively,
The upper and lower rollers are substrate dividing units (30). In the substrate dividing unit, adjacent unit substrates are divided and the metal film is folded in a valley shape, and then the metal film is folded in a direction in which the bending angle becomes shallower. Return,
A metal fatigue accumulation unit (31A, 31B, 31C) and a metal film split unit (32A) comprising a combination of other upper and lower rollers (35, 36, 37, 38, 55, 56, 57) other than the upper and lower rollers. , 32B) are sequentially provided on the downstream side,
In the metal fatigue accumulation unit, the metal film is valley-folded like a substrate split unit, or the valley-folded metal film is folded back in a direction where the bending angle becomes shallow,
An apparatus for splitting a composite substrate with a metal coating, characterized in that the metal coating split unit divides the metal coating in a reverse shape and splits it along the parting line, as opposed to the substrate splitting unit. It is the form which covers the circumference | surroundings of the rectangular main-body part (5) as a whole with four pieces of ear | edge parts (6), Comprising: The part between adjacent ear | edge parts and a main-body part is made into a parting line (L), Split grooves (2) or penetrating slits (H) are formed along the parting line on one side of the front and back surfaces between the main body parts, and a metal film is formed on at least one ear part and the opposite side surfaces of the adjacent main body parts. (3) using a composite substrate (1) that is continuous on both sides with a parting line as a boundary, and a dividing device for a composite substrate with a metal coating that divides an ear with a metal coating from a main body of the composite substrate,
Provided with a table (7) on which the ear portion of the composite substrate is projected and placed, and a claw (9) for pushing the ear portion of the composite substrate into a bent shape is provided above the periphery of the table. An elastic member (10) is provided on the edge of the table so that the nails can be moved up and down relatively, and when the nails are separated from the ears, the divided ears are lifted to hold the ears and the main body flat. An apparatus for dividing a composite substrate with a metal coating, wherein the apparatus is accommodated in a storage groove (20) and the upper and lower limits of the nail raising / lowering range are formed at positions where the nail is separated from the ear part.

Images