JP4850003B2 - Pilot flow control valve - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pilot-type flow control valve that performs spout water and water flow adjustment by controlling the opening of a pilot water channel.

Various types of faucets have been used in the past, but these faucets require a large force to move the main valve that changes the opening of the main waterway in the approaching / separating direction with respect to the main valve seat. There was a problem that operation was heavy.
Therefore, for example, it is difficult to move the main valve forward and backward by electric drive using a small stepping motor.
Therefore, as a means to lighten the operation of the faucet, such a faucet is moved forward and backward by moving the pilot flow control valve, that is, the pilot valve, so that the main valve moves forward and backward to change the opening of the main water passage. It is conceivable to use a faucet with a built-in pilot flow control valve.

For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses the configuration of this type of pilot flow control valve. FIG. 7 shows a specific example thereof.
In the figure, reference numerals 200 and 202 denote a primary inflow waterway and a secondary outflow waterway that form a main waterway, and 204 denotes a main valve composed of a diaphragm valve provided on the main waterway.
The main valve 204 moves forward and backward in the approaching / separating direction with respect to the main valve seat 206 to change the opening of the main water channel, and adjusts the water flow rate in the main water channel according to the opening.

Reference numeral 208 denotes a back pressure chamber formed behind the main valve 204. The back pressure chamber 208 applies an internal pressure to the main valve 204 as a pressing force in the valve closing direction.
The main valve 204 is provided with an introduction small hole 210 that passes through the main valve 204 and allows the inflow water channel 200 and the back pressure chamber 208 to communicate with each other.
The introduction small hole 210 leads the water from the inflow water channel 200 to the back pressure chamber 208 and increases the pressure of the back pressure chamber 208.
The main valve 204 is also provided with a pilot water channel 212 as a water drainage channel that passes through the main valve 204 and communicates the back pressure chamber 208 and the outflow water channel 202.
The pilot water channel 212 reduces the pressure in the back pressure chamber 208 by drawing water in the back pressure chamber 208 into the outflow water channel 202.

Reference numeral 214 denotes a pilot valve provided integrally with the shaft 216, and this pilot valve 214 is in the vertical direction in the figure with respect to the pilot valve seat 218 provided on the main valve 204, that is, in the same direction as the forward / backward direction of the main valve 204. The opening degree of the pilot water channel 212 is controlled by moving forward and backward.
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 220 denotes an electric drive device that drives the pilot valve 214 to move forward and backward together with the shaft 216.

In the pilot type flow control valve shown in FIG. 7, when the pilot valve 214 moves forward toward the pilot valve seat 218, the gap between the pilot valve 214 and the pilot valve seat 218 becomes small, and the pilot water passage 212 is opened. The degree of the pressure decreases, the amount of water that flows from the back pressure chamber 208 to the outflow water channel 202 through the pilot water channel 212 decreases, and the pressure in the back pressure chamber 208 increases.
On the other hand, when the pilot valve 214 moves backward in the figure, the clearance between the pilot valve 214 and the pilot valve seat 218 becomes large, and the opening of the pilot water channel 212 becomes large. The amount of water that flows into the outflow water channel 202 increases and the pressure in the back pressure chamber 208 decreases.
The main valve 204 balances the pressure of the back pressure chamber 208 and the pressure of the inflow water channel 200, and moves back and forth in the vertical direction in the figure following the forward and backward movement of the pilot valve 214 to open the main water channel. Change the degree.
The flow rate of water from the inflow water channel 200 to the outflow water channel 202 is adjusted according to the change in the opening of the main water channel.

In this pilot type flow control valve, the pilot valve 214 is also seated on the pilot valve seat 218 to close the pilot water passage 212, and the main valve 204 is thereby seated on the main valve seat 206 to close the main water passage. Stop water.
Further, the pilot valve 214 opens the pilot water channel 212, whereby the main valve 204 is separated from the main valve seat 206 to open the main water channel, and water is discharged, and the amount of water discharged is the opening of the main water channel by the main valve 204. Adjust by change.

  In the pilot type flow control valve shown in FIG. 7, the main valve 204 is moved forward and backward based on the increase / decrease of the pressure in the back pressure chamber 208, and the increase / decrease of the pressure in the back pressure chamber 208 is changed. Since the main valve 204 is controlled by movement, the main valve 204 can be operated with a small force, and discharge water and flow rate can be adjusted with a light operation.

However, in the case of this pilot type flow control valve, the water flow rate must be adjusted every time the water discharge is performed, which is troublesome in operation and problematic in terms of usability.
That is, even if the position of the pilot valve 214 is adjusted so as to achieve the desired water flow rate, if the water is stopped after that, the position of the pilot valve 214 inevitably moves. Sometimes, the position of the pilot valve 214 must be readjusted so that the desired water flow rate (water discharge amount) is obtained again.
The present invention has been devised to solve such problems.

  Patent Document 2 below discloses that water is discharged by moving the pilot valve forward and backward, and a flow control mechanism is provided separately to adjust the water flow rate during water discharge. However, the one disclosed in Patent Document 2 directly controls the opening of the main valve by a flow control mechanism, and has a problem that the operation during flow rate adjustment is heavy, which is different from the present invention. is there.

JP-A-4-302790 JP 2001-98596 A

  The present invention is based on the circumstances as described above, and it is possible to perform both spitting water and water flow rate adjustment with a light operation, enabling electric drive using a stepping motor, and once adjusting the water flow rate. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pilot-type flow control valve that can discharge water at a desired water flow rate adjusted in advance at the time of next water discharge even if water is stopped later.

Thus, according to the first aspect of the present invention, (a) a main valve that moves forward and backward in the approaching / separating direction with respect to the main valve seat to change the opening of the main water channel, and (b) formed behind the main valve. A back pressure chamber in which the internal pressure acts on the main valve as a pressing force in the valve closing direction; and (c) water in a primary inflow water channel in the main water channel is guided to the back pressure chamber. An inlet small hole for increasing the pressure of the pressure chamber; and (d) the back pressure chamber provided through the main valve so as to communicate with the back pressure chamber and the secondary outflow water channel in the main water channel. A pilot water channel that reduces the pressure of the back pressure chamber by draining the water of the outflow water channel, and (e) controlling the opening of the pilot water channel by moving back and forth in the advancing and retreating direction of the main valve, And a pilot valve that moves the main valve forward and backward according to the pressure balance between the inlet and the inflow water passage, and (f) a drive device that drives the pilot valve. A pilot-type flow control valve, wherein the drive device comprises: (a) a male screw formed on an outer peripheral surface of a valve shaft provided integrally with the pilot valve in a movement direction of the pilot valve; (b) A fixed core made of a magnetic material having a plurality of pole teeth along the circumferential direction, an electromagnetic coil that magnetizes the pole teeth, and a rotatable and axially movable arrangement inside the fixed core, in female screw hole in the center portion and screwed to the male screw rotatably supports the valve shaft, includes a magnet rotor in which the magnetic poles of N and S poles along the circumferential direction are alternately formed, by energizing anda stepping motor for rotating the magnet rotor, the magnet rotor, the valve shaft with a screw feed with internal thread of the female screw hole and the external thread by the rotation of its axial with respect to the magnet rotor While moving the pilot valve in the axial direction while changing the relative position, the pilot valve moves forward and backward, and when moving in the axial direction in a non-rotating state, the valve shaft is moved relative to the magnet rotor in the axial direction. The pilot valve is moved by integrally moving in the axial direction while being held constant, and the pilot valve is moved forward and backward by screw feed of the valve shaft by rotation of the magnet rotor. Adjusting the water flow rate and holding the magnet rotor in the rotational direction position, the water discharge position, and the axial direction together with the valve shaft between a preset constant pulling position and a depressing position that is a water stop position moved by opening and closing the pilot valve, Ri Nashitea and performs ejection waterproofing, and the pilot valve, the whole of the valve shaft and the magnet rotor, the back pressure chamber Characterized in that are housed in a submerged state.

Leave those Claim 2, according to claim 1, wherein the stepping motor is holding the rotational position of the magnet rotor in magnetic attraction between the pole teeth of the fixed core and magnetic poles of the magnet rotor current interruption state The magnet rotor is moved in the axial direction .

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first and second aspects, the driving device includes a biasing member that biases the magnet rotor together with the valve shaft in the valve closing direction of the pilot valve. With the biasing force, the stepping motor is energized off to move the magnet rotor in the axial direction from the pulled-up position to the pushed-down position to close the open pilot valve, and on-energized by the electromagnetic coil. Based on the magnetic attractive force, the magnet rotor is lifted from the pushed-down position to the lifted position against the biasing force , and the biasing member is housed in the back pressure chamber in a submerged state. characterized in that there.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the drive device is provided with auxiliary pulling means for assisting pulling of the magnet rotor from the pressed position to the lifted position when the power is on. And

Effects and effects of the invention

  As described above, according to the present invention, a female screw hole is formed in the central portion of the magnet rotor, and the male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the valve shaft provided so as to move integrally with the pilot valve is screwed therein. The pilot rotor is moved by screw feed according to the rotation of the magnet rotor to adjust the water flow continuously, and the magnet rotor can be moved in the axial direction so that the magnet rotor can discharge water integrally with the valve shaft, that is, the pilot valve. The water is discharged in the axial direction by moving it between a pull-up position that is a position and a push-down position that is a water stop position.

  According to the present invention, both the discharge water and the water flow rate adjustment can be performed lightly with a small operating force by controlling the opening of the pilot water channel, and thereby the main valve is electrically driven by using a stepping motor. It is possible to move the water forward and backward to adjust the water discharge and the water flow rate.

In the present invention, while maintaining the rotational position of the magnet rotor, the magnet rotor is moved in the axial direction together with the pilot valve between a predetermined pulling position as a water discharge position and a pressing position as a water stop position. When the magnet rotor is pushed down together with the pilot valve to stop the water to stop the water, and then the magnet rotor is pulled up again to the pulled up position to discharge the water. In the meantime, the axial positional relationship between the magnet rotor and the valve shaft, ie, the pilot valve, is kept constant without changing.
Therefore, it is possible to discharge water at the previously set water discharge flow rate at the time of water discharge, and there is no trouble of re-adjusting the water discharge amount to the desired water flow rate every time the water discharge operation is performed, and the operation is simple and convenient. It is good.

Here, the rotation direction position of the magnet rotor can be maintained by the stepping motor itself (claim 2).
That is, a stepping motor, by using the one that holds the rotational position of the magnet rotor in magnetic attraction between the pole teeth of the magnetic pole and the fixed core of the magnet rotor in a state of passing electricity cutoff, it is possible to easily achieve this it can.

  In the present invention, a driving means for driving the magnet rotor in the axial direction between the pulling position and the pressing position is provided separately from the stepping motor, and the pilot valve is connected to the water discharge position and the water stoppage by the separate driving means. It is possible to switch to the position, but an urging member for urging the magnet rotor in the valve closing direction of the pilot valve together with the valve shaft is provided as an element of the drive device, and the urging force When the stepping motor is turned off, the magnet rotor is moved in the axial direction from the pulling position to the pushing position to close the pilot valve that is in the open state, and when it is turned on, the magnet rotor is moved based on the magnetic attractive force of the electromagnetic coil. It can be made to pull up to a pulling position (Claim 3).

If it does in this way, it can be made to move a magnet rotor between the pulling-up position which is a water discharge position, and the pushing-down position which is a water stop position by simple structure.
Here, for the operation of water discharge and water stop, for example, an on / off operation unit such as a switch for performing on-energization (energization start) and off-energization (energization interruption) to the stepping motor is provided. It is possible to switch between water discharge and water stop by operation.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the power is interrupted, the magnet rotor is automatically moved to the pushed-down position when the power is cut off (off-energization) and the pilot valve is closed. Thus, it is possible to effectively prevent the water from leaving.

In the present invention, when the magnet rotor in the pressed position is pulled up to the pulling position, this may be performed only by the magnetic attraction force of the stepping motor, but auxiliary pulling means for assisting the pulling is provided. (Claim 4).
In this way, even when the magnetic attraction force by the stepping motor, that is, the electromagnetic coil is weak, the magnet rotor in the pushed-down position can be pulled up smoothly to the pulled-up position. That is, the pilot valve in the closed state can be lifted to the open state.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In FIGS. 1 and 2, 10 is a pilot-type flow control valve of the present embodiment, 12 is a valve body, 14 is a main water passage formed therein, and 14A and 14B are primary side passages forming the main water passage 14. An inflow waterway and a secondary-side outflow waterway.
Here, the valve body 12 includes a main body portion 16 and a fixing nut 20 that fixes the closing member 18 that is screwed into the main body portion 16 and closes the opening of the main body portion 16.

Reference numeral 22 denotes a cylindrical portion integrally formed with the valve body 12, and a main valve seat 24 is formed at the tip (upper end) thereof.
An inflow chamber 26 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 22, and a rectifying unit 28 is provided in the inflow chamber 26.
The rectifying unit 28 functions to rectify the flow of water flowing in the horizontal direction in the drawing into an upward flow, that is, a vertical flow and to act on a main valve 32 described later.
The rectifying unit 28 includes a plurality of vertical rectifying paths 30 around the cylindrical portion 22 between the rectifying plates.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a main valve provided on the main water channel 14, which is a diaphragm valve here. The main valve 32 can also be constituted by a piston valve.
In this embodiment, the main valve 32 made of a diaphragm valve is composed of a resinous hard main valve body 34 and a rubber diaphragm film 36 held thereby.

The main valve 32 moves back and forth in the vertical direction in the figure relative to the main valve seat 24 to open and close the main water channel 14 and change the opening of the main water channel 14.
Specifically, the main water passage 14 is blocked by being seated on the main valve seat 24, and the main water passage 14 is opened by separating from the main valve seat 24 upward in the figure.
Moreover, the opening degree of the main water channel 14 is changed in magnitude according to the distance from the main valve seat 24, and the flow rate of the water flowing through the main water channel 14, that is, the water discharge amount from the water discharge unit is adjusted.

A main valve guide 38 is integrally formed on the main valve body 34 of the main valve 32 below the diaphragm membrane 36.
The main valve guide 38 is fitted inside the cylindrical portion 22 to guide the movement of the main valve 32. The upper valve 38-1 is circular and is thick in the vertical direction in the figure, and a radially provided plate. And the lower part 38-2.

A back pressure chamber 40 is formed inside the closing member 18 behind the upper side of the main valve 32 in the figure.
The back pressure chamber 40 causes the internal pressure to act on the main valve 32 as a pressing force in the downward valve closing direction in the figure.
The main valve 32 is provided with an introduction small hole 42 that passes through the main valve 32 and allows the primary inflow water passage 14 </ b> A and the back pressure chamber 40 to communicate with each other.
The introduction small hole 42 leads the water from the inflow water channel 14 </ b> A to the back pressure chamber 40 and increases the pressure of the back pressure chamber 40.

The main valve 32 is provided with a pilot water channel 44 as a water drainage channel that vertically penetrates the center of the main valve 32 and communicates the back pressure chamber 40 and the secondary outlet water channel 14B.
The pilot water channel 44 reduces the pressure in the back pressure chamber 40 by drawing the water in the back pressure chamber 40 to the outflow water channel 14B.
A pilot valve 46 is provided inside the back pressure chamber 40 so as to be movable back and forth in the vertical direction in the figure, that is, in the same direction as the forward and backward direction of the main valve 32.

Opposite to the pilot valve 46, the main valve 32, more specifically, the main valve body 34 is provided with a pilot valve seat 47 in a state protruding upward.
The pilot valve 46 closes the pilot water passage 44 by being seated on the pilot valve seat 47 by forward movement downward in the drawing, and moves backward in the drawing upward to move away from the pilot valve seat 47 to move the pilot water passage 44 downward. Open.

The flow control valve 10 of the present embodiment adjusts the flow rate of water flowing through the main water channel 14 by moving the main valve 32 following this by moving the pilot valve 46 in the vertical direction in the drawing.
Specifically, FIG. 2 shows a state in which the pilot valve 46 is seated on the pilot valve seat 47 and the main valve 32 is seated on the main valve seat 24 and the main water channel 14 is closed, that is, a water stop state. As shown in FIG. 4I, when the pilot valve 46 moves backward in the drawing upward, a gap is formed between the pilot valve 46 and the pilot valve seat 47, and the water in the back pressure chamber 40 is supplied to the pilot water channel 44. And the pressure in the back pressure chamber 40 decreases.

Therefore, the main valve 32 moves backward in the figure due to the pressure difference with the inflow water passage 14A, and the position where the pressure of the inflow water passage 14A and the pressure of the back pressure chamber 40 are balanced as shown in FIG. 4 (II). Thus, the upward backward movement of the main valve 32 in the figure stops.
The backward movement of the main valve 32 creates a gap between the main valve 32 and the main valve seat 24, and water flows from the inflow water channel 14A to the outflow water channel 14B. That is, water is discharged from the water discharger.

From this state, when the pilot valve 46 is further moved backward in the figure, the main valve 32 follows the backward movement of the pilot valve 46 so as to balance the pressure of the back pressure chamber 40 and the pressure of the inflow water passage 14A. Then, the opening degree of the main water channel 14 is further increased to increase the flow rate of the water flowing through the main water channel 14 (see FIGS. 4 (II) and (III)).
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the main valve 32 is greatly opened in this way.

On the other hand, when the pilot valve 46 moves forward downward in the drawing as shown in FIG. 5 (I), the gap between the pilot valve 46 and the pilot valve seat 47 becomes smaller, that is, the opening degree of the pilot water channel 44. Becomes smaller, the amount of water flowing out from the back pressure chamber 40 to the outflow water channel 14B decreases, and the pressure in the back pressure chamber 40 increases.
For this reason, the main valve 32 is now moved forward downward in the figure by the increased pressure, and stops at a position where the pressure of the back pressure chamber 40 and the pressure of the inflow water passage 14A are balanced.

At this time, the gap between the main valve 32 and the main valve seat 24 is reduced, that is, the opening of the main water passage 14 is reduced, and the flow rate of water flowing through the main water passage 14 is reduced (see FIG. 5 (II)). ).
When the pilot valve 46 further moves downward in the figure from this state, the opening of the main water channel 14 is further reduced, and the flow rate of water flowing through the main water channel 14 is further reduced (see FIG. 5 (III)).

As shown in FIG. 1, the pilot valve 46 is provided with a valve shaft 48 extending upward in the figure and in a state of integrally moving. The valve shaft 48 is provided with a male screw 49 on the outer peripheral surface, and an upper end portion is a fitting portion 52.
Correspondingly, a fitting hole 56 is formed in the head portion 54 of the closing member 18, and the fitting portion 52 is slidably fitted in the vertical direction in the figure, that is, in the forward / backward direction of the pilot valve 46 and the main valve 32. Has been.

As shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, the fitting portions 52 and the fitting holes 56 are respectively formed with flat engagement surfaces 58 and 60 having a cut-off shape as rotation restricting means. Engaged. The valve shaft 48 is restricted from rotating with respect to the head 54 of the closing member 18 by their engaging action.
The male screw 49 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the valve shaft 48 constitutes one element of the driving device 62 that drives the pilot valve 46.

Reference numeral 64 denotes a stepping motor that forms the main body of the driving device 62. The stepping motor 64 has a magnet rotor 66 that is arranged inside the closing member 18 so as to be rotatable and movable in the axial direction.
Here, the magnet rotor 66 has a columnar shape with a circular cross section, and N poles and S poles are alternately and multipolarly formed along the circumferential surface thereof.

  The magnet rotor 66 is formed with a female screw hole 68 penetrating vertically at the center thereof, and the female screw hole 68 is screwed into the male screw 49 of the valve shaft 48. The valve shaft 48, i.e., the pilot valve 46, is continuously moved forward and backward by screw feed in the vertical direction in the figure based on the rotational motion of the magnet rotor 66 by screwing the male screw 49 and the female screw hole 68.

  Here, the magnet rotor 66 is movable in the axial direction between the pulling position of FIG. 1 that is the water discharge position and the pressing position of FIG. 2 that is the water stopping position. Specifically, in the energized state of electromagnetic coils 76-1 and 76-2, which will be described later, the magnetic coils 76-1 and 76-2 are held at the pulling position shown in FIG. 1 by the magnetic attractive force (electromagnetic attractive force).

  In this embodiment, the magnet rotor 66 is pulled up by the magnet rotor 66 via a slip washer 70 with respect to a stepped stopper portion (pull-up position defining means) 50 formed on the head 54 of the closing member 18. It is defined by contact.

  A spring chamber 72 is formed on the closing member 18 on the upper side of the slip washer 70, and a coil spring (biasing member) 74 is disposed therein, and the downward biasing force of the coil spring 74 in the drawing is magnetized. The rotor 66 is always operated.

The magnet rotor 66 is held at the pulling position shown in FIG. 1 against the downward urging force of the coil spring 74 in the energized state of the stepping motor 64, and is rotated at the pulling position.
Specifically, when a current pulse for rotating the magnet rotor 66 is supplied to the stepping motor 64, the magnet rotor 66 is rotated.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the stepping motor 64 corresponds to the A-phase electromagnetic coil 76-1, the B-phase electromagnetic coil 76-2, and the electromagnetic coils 76-1 and 76-2 outside the closing member 18. There are fixed cores 82-1A, 82-1B, and 82-2A, 82-2B made of a pair of magnetic materials each having a large number of pole teeth 78, 80 in the circumferential direction.

  The stepping motor 64 magnetizes the pole teeth 78 and 80 of the fixed cores 82-1A, 82-1B, 82-2A, and 82-2B by electromagnetic induction by energizing the electromagnetic coils 76-1 and 76-2. Then, the magnetic pole is changed by supplying the current pulse, and thereby the magnet rotor 66 is rotationally driven by the magnetic attractive force with the magnetic poles N and S of the magnet rotor 66.

In this stepping motor 64, the pole teeth 78 and 80 of the fixed cores 82-1A, 82-1B, 82-2A, and 82-2B are connected to the magnet rotor 66 in a state where the current to the electromagnetic coils 76-1 and 76-2 is cut off. The magnet rotor 66 is magnetized to the opposite magnetic pole by a number of N poles and S poles, and the rotational position of the magnet rotor 66 is determined based on the magnetic attractive force between the magnetized pole teeth 78 and 80 and each magnetic pole of the magnet rotor 66. Hold.
That is, when the magnet rotor 66 moves in the axial direction between the pulling position shown in FIG. 1 and the pressing position shown in FIG. 2, the position of the rotation direction is set by the magnetic attractive force between the magnet rotor 66 and the pole teeth 78 and 80. maintain.

  In the flow control valve 10 of this embodiment, the magnet rotor 66 rotates by continuously supplying current pulses for rotating the magnet rotor 66 to the stepping motor 64, and the magnet rotor 66. The pilot valve 46 is continuously moved forward and backward in the vertical direction in FIGS. 1 and 2 by screw feed to the valve shaft 48 by the rotation of.

  That is, the main valve 32 is continuously moved downward in the figure by the continuous downward movement of the pilot valve 46, and the water flow rate is continuously reduced. Further, the main valve 32 is continuously moved upwardly in the figure by the continuous rise of the pilot valve 46, and the water flow rate is continuously increased.

In this embodiment, the rotary motion of the magnet rotor 66 finally causes the pilot valve 46 to be seated on the pilot valve seat 47, and the pilot valve 46 advances downward to a position where the main valve 32 is seated on the main valve seat 24. Moved. That is, the pilot valve 46 is moved forward by screw feed due to the rotation of the magnet rotor 66 until the water stops.
However, in some cases, the position of the forward end of the pilot valve 46 may be restricted so that the pilot valve 46 is not in a water stop state during the rotation of the magnet rotor 66.

  In this embodiment, when the stepping motor 64 is turned off (turned off) by a switch operation or the like, each pole of the magnet rotor 66 and the fixed cores 82-1A, 82-1B, 82-2A, and 82-2B. The magnet rotor 66 is pushed downward in the figure by the biasing force of the coil spring 74 against the magnetic attractive force between the teeth 78 and 80, and the pilot valve 46 and the main valve 32 are closed (FIG. 2). State shown).

At this time, the magnet rotor 66 is pushed down together with the pilot valve 46 in the drawing while maintaining the rotational position as described above.
Accordingly, at this time, the magnet rotor 66 and the valve shaft 48, that is, the pilot valve 46 are both pushed down while maintaining the same relative position in the vertical direction, that is, the axial direction in the drawing.

  On the other hand, when the stepping motor 64 is energized (starts energization) by a switch operation or the like, the stepping step is performed while the magnet rotor 66 located at the depressed position in FIG. 2 holds the valve shaft 48 and the pilot valve 46. The motor 64 is pulled up to the pulling position shown in FIG. 1 by the magnetic attraction force of the motor 64, where the pilot valve 46 is opened to start water flow, that is, water discharge.

At this time, the pilot valve 46 returns to the original position before the off-energization, and therefore the main valve 32 also returns to the original position before the off-energization and lifts upward from the closed position in the figure, the same as before. Return to the open state.
Accordingly, the water flow rate, that is, the water discharge amount at this time is the same as the water discharge amount before the off-energization is performed.

  That is, in this embodiment, by rotating the magnet rotor 66 by operating the flow adjustment operation unit, the pilot valve 46 is continuously advanced and retreated in the vertical direction in the figure by screw feed, and the water flow rate adjustment is continuously performed. On the other hand, the water that has been adjusted before the water stop when the water can be stopped after the water has been stopped once after the water has been stopped after being turned off by the operation of the water stop operation section. Water discharge can be performed at the same water flow rate as the flow rate.

  In this embodiment, when a power failure occurs while water is discharged with the magnet rotor 66 positioned at the pulling position shown in FIG. 1, the magnet rotor 66 is immediately pushed down to the pushed down position by turning off the power, and stopped. Water is done. Accordingly, it is possible to solve the problem that the pilot valve 46 remains in the open state even after a power failure and the water is allowed to go out.

  According to the present embodiment as described above, continuous water volume adjustment can be performed by screw feed to the pilot valve 46, and the magnet rotor 66 is moved between the valve shaft 48 and the pilot valve 46 between the pulled-up position and the pushed-down position. Water movement and water stoppage can be switched by moving in the axial direction.

  According to the present embodiment, both the discharge water and the water flow rate adjustment can be performed lightly with a small operating force by controlling the opening degree of the pilot water channel 44, and thus the electrical operation using the stepping motor 64 can be performed. By driving, the main valve 32 can be moved back and forth, and it is possible to perform water discharge and water flow rate adjustment.

  Further, in this embodiment, each time the water discharge operation is performed, there is no trouble of readjusting the water discharge amount to the desired water flow rate, and the operation is simple and the usability is good.

Next, FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
This embodiment is an example in which an electromagnetic coil and a fixed iron core (magnetic material) are provided as auxiliary pulling means for assisting the pulling up when the magnet rotor 66 in the pushed down position is pulled up to the pulling position.

  In this embodiment, apart from the stepping motor 64, an electromagnetic coil 84 is provided above and outside the closing member 18, and a fixed iron core 86 is embedded in the head 54 of the closing member 18 inside.

In this embodiment, in addition to turning on the stepping motor 64 in the water stop state shown in FIG. 6A, the electromagnetic coil 84 as the pulling auxiliary means is also turned on.
Thereby, the magnetic attraction force generated between the fixed iron core 86 and the magnet rotor 66 acts as an auxiliary force when the magnet rotor 66 is pulled up to the pulling position.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the magnet rotor 66 is pulled up by the fixed iron core 86 provided on the head 54 of the closing member 18 and the magnet rotor 66 through the slip washer 70. The position is defined by contact.

  In this way, even when the magnetic attraction force by the stepping motor 66 is weak, the magnet rotor 66 in the pushed-down position can be pulled up to the pulled-up position smoothly and reliably. That is, the pilot valve 46 in the closed state can be lifted to the open state.

  In this embodiment, the fixed iron core 86, which is a magnetic material, is provided on the fixed side, that is, the head 54 of the closing member 18. However, the fixed iron core 86 is added to the movable side of the magnet rotor 66, Alternatively, it is also possible to provide fixed iron cores 86 on both the magnet rotor 66 side and the head 54 side, and use the magnetic attraction force by the electromagnetic coil 84 as an aid for lifting the magnet rotor 66. .

  Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this is merely an example, and the present invention can be configured in various forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

It is a figure which shows the pilot type flow control valve of one Embodiment of this invention in a water discharging state. It is a figure which shows the pilot type flow control valve of the embodiment in a water stop state. It is a perspective view which notches and shows a part of principal part of the stepping motor in the same embodiment. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of the flow volume adjustment of the embodiment. FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram following FIG. 4. It is a figure of other embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the conventional pilot type flow control valve.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Pilot type flow control valve 14 Main water channel 14A Inflow water channel 14B Outflow water channel 24 Main valve seat 32 Main valve 40 Back pressure chamber 42 Introduction small hole 44 Pilot water channel 46 Pilot valve 48 Valve shaft 49 Male screw 62 Drive device 64 Stepping motor 66 Magnet rotor 68 Female thread hole 74 Coil spring (biasing member)
76-1, 76-2, 84 Electromagnetic coil 78, 80 Pole teeth 82-1A, 82-1B, 82-2A, 82-2B Fixed core 86 Fixed iron core

Claims (4)

(A) a main valve that moves forward and backward in the approaching and separating direction with respect to the main valve seat to change the opening of the main water channel, and (b) an internal pressure formed on the main valve with respect to the main valve. A back pressure chamber that acts as a pressing force in the valve closing direction, and (c) an introduction small hole that increases the pressure of the back pressure chamber by guiding the water in the primary inflow water channel in the main water channel to the back pressure chamber. (D) provided through the main valve in a state where the back pressure chamber communicates with the secondary outflow water channel in the main water channel, and draws water from the back pressure chamber into the outflow water channel. A pilot water channel for reducing the pressure in the back pressure chamber; and (e) moving the main valve back and forth in the advancing and retreating direction to control the opening of the pilot water channel, and the pressure balance between the back pressure chamber and the inflow water channel A pilot-type flow rate having a pilot valve that follows the main valve to move forward and backward, and (f) a drive device that drives the pilot valve A control valve,
The drive device includes (a) a male screw formed on an outer peripheral surface of a valve shaft provided integrally with the pilot valve in a movement direction of the pilot valve, and (b) a plurality of screw threads along the circumferential direction. fixed core made of a magnetic material having pole teeth, an electromagnetic coil for magnetizing the ultra teeth, and arranged to be movable in rotatable and axially inwardly of said fixed core, screwed on the external thread in the female screw hole of the center portion A stepping motor that holds the valve shaft rotatably and includes a magnet rotor in which N poles and S poles are alternately formed along the circumferential direction, and rotationally drives the magnet rotor by energization ; Have
The magnet rotor moves the valve shaft in the axial direction while changing the relative position in the axial direction with respect to the magnet rotor by screw feed of the male screw and the female screw of the female screw hole by its rotation. While moving the pilot valve back and forth,
When moving in the axial direction in a non-rotating state, the pilot valve is moved by moving the valve shaft integrally in the axial direction while keeping the relative position in the axial direction constant with respect to the magnet rotor. There is,
The pilot valve is moved forward and backward by screw feed of the valve shaft by the rotation of the magnet rotor to perform continuous water flow rate adjustment, and the water discharge position is set in advance while maintaining the rotational position of the magnet rotor. is moved in the axial direction to open and close the pilot valve together with the valve shaft between a constant pulling position and the water stop position and is depressed positions, Ri Nashitea and performs ejection waterproofing,
The pilot flow control valve is characterized in that the pilot valve, the valve shaft, and the magnet rotor are all submerged in the back pressure chamber . 2. The stepping motor according to claim 1, wherein the magnet rotor is held in a state where the rotation direction of the magnet rotor is held by the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic poles of the magnet rotor and the pole teeth of the fixed core in a state where current is cut off. Pilot-type flow control valve characterized by being moved in the direction . 3. The driving device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device includes a biasing member that biases the magnet rotor together with the valve shaft in a valve closing direction of the pilot valve, and the stepping force is applied by the biasing force. When the motor is turned off, the magnet rotor is moved in the axial direction from the pulled-up position to the pushed-down position to close the pilot valve in an open state, and when turned on, the magnet rotor is turned on based on the magnetic attractive force by the electromagnetic coil. The magnet rotor is assumed to be pulled up from the pushed down position to the raised position against the biasing force ,
The pilot type flow control valve is characterized in that the urging member is housed in the back pressure chamber in a submerged state .   4. The pilot-type flow control valve according to claim 3, wherein the driving device is provided with auxiliary pulling means for assisting pulling of the magnet rotor from the push-down position to the pull-up position when the energization is performed. .

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