JP4847818B2 - Bicycle parking device - Google Patents

Bicycle parking device Download PDF

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JP4847818B2
JP4847818B2 JP2006215553A JP2006215553A JP4847818B2 JP 4847818 B2 JP4847818 B2 JP 4847818B2 JP 2006215553 A JP2006215553 A JP 2006215553A JP 2006215553 A JP2006215553 A JP 2006215553A JP 4847818 B2 JP4847818 B2 JP 4847818B2
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wheel
tire
bicycle
front wheel
wheel tire
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JP2008037298A (en
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勝 広田
秀男 西沢
慶久 河原
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Amano Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H3/04Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Description

本発明は、自転車用の駐輪場に実施して好適な個別ロック式の自転車用駐輪装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an individual lock type bicycle parking apparatus suitable for use in a bicycle parking lot.

近年、都市部および都市近郊の駅周辺部の放置自転車の問題が深刻であったが、徐々に駅前再開発に伴った駐輪施設の建設が促進され、大型の駐輪場が各自治体や民間業者によって整備されてきている。ところが、大型化に伴い駐輪場係員を多人数配備して不正使用を監視したり、不適切な利用を指導するために人件費がかかっている。また、往々にして朝の通勤ラッシュ時など、急いでいる利用者が自転車を勢いよく駐輪装置に進入させるため、駐輪装置の故障や破損が絶えず発生して、メンテナンス費用が嵩んでいるのも実情である。   In recent years, the problem of abandoned bicycles in urban areas and suburban stations has been serious, but the construction of bicycle parking facilities has gradually been promoted along with redevelopment in front of the station, and large bicycle parking lots have been developed by local governments and private companies. It has been maintained. However, with the increase in size, personnel expenses have been incurred for deploying a large number of bicycle parking lot personnel to monitor unauthorized use and to guide inappropriate use. Also, often during rush hours in the morning, rushing users force their bicycles into the bicycle parking device, so breakdowns and damage to the bicycle parking device occur constantly, increasing maintenance costs. Is also true.

また、最近の自転車は通勤・通学用途に使用されるものであっても、通常の26インチ、28インチといった大きな車輪サイズの実用車ばかりではなく、20インチ以下の車輪サイズの折りたたみ式自転車なども普及しており、駐輪装置はこれらの色々なサイズの車輪タイヤに対して適切な駐輪及び確実なロックが可能なことが求められている。   In addition, even though recent bicycles are used for commuting and attending school, not only regular 26-inch and 28-inch utility vehicles with large wheel sizes but also folding bicycles with wheel sizes of 20 inches or less The bicycle parking apparatus is required to be able to park properly and securely lock these various types of wheel tires.

そこで、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、自転車の車輪の一部を挟み込んだ状態で閉じることができる一対の鉤型部材を、予め定められた高さで、水平方向から予め定められた仰角で上向きに傾斜して固定することにより、色々なサイズの車輪タイヤに対応できる構造の駐輪装置が提案された。
特開2006−56396号公報
Therefore, as described in, for example, Patent Document 1, a pair of saddle-shaped members that can be closed with a part of a bicycle wheel being sandwiched are determined in advance from a horizontal direction at a predetermined height. A bicycle parking device has been proposed that can be adapted to various sizes of wheel tires by tilting upward at an elevated angle and fixing.
JP 2006-56396 A

ところが、上記特許文献1に記載の自転車用駐輪装置には、以下に述べる如き問題点を有していた。   However, the bicycle parking device described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems.

(1) 特許文献1のような駐輪装置では、駐輪装置に自転車を進入させたままで車輪検知体(車輪検知スライダ)を作動させずに放置することが可能で、不正駐輪が容易に出来てしまう。
(2) 車輪タイヤを駐輪装置に押し込むように進入させても、車輪検知部表面とタイヤ外周との摩擦力が車輪検知部の動作を停止させるように作用するため、車輪検知をさせずにそのまま放置する不正駐輪が容易に出来てしまう。
(3) 勢いよく自転車を挿入したり、ブレーキを掛けながら自転車をロック装置に進入させた際に、タイヤのトレッドと車輪検知体が引っ掛かったまま押圧されるため、車輪検知体や支軸が変形・破損することがある。
(4) 特に小径車輪を有する自転車では車輪タイヤの大きさが小さい為、車輪レール(ガイド部材)を進行方向下向きの下降スロープをもたせて設置しても、車輪タイヤが自重でロック装置の車輪保持部に進行する分力が少なく、車輪検知体を押し込まない不正駐輪が容易に出来てしまう。
(1) In the bicycle parking device as in Patent Document 1, it is possible to leave the bicycle in the bicycle parking device without operating the wheel detector (wheel detection slider), and unauthorized parking is easy. I can do it.
(2) Even if the wheel tire is pushed into the parking device, the frictional force between the surface of the wheel detector and the outer periphery of the tire acts to stop the operation of the wheel detector. Unauthorized parking can be easily done.
(3) When the bicycle is vigorously inserted or the bicycle is moved into the locking device while the brake is applied, the tire tread and the wheel detector are pressed while being caught, so the wheel detector and the support shaft are deformed.・ It may be damaged.
(4) Since the size of the wheel tire is small especially in a bicycle having a small-diameter wheel, even if the wheel rail (guide member) is installed with a descending slope downward in the traveling direction, the wheel tire is held by its own weight and the wheel of the lock device is retained. Therefore, it is easy to perform illegal parking without pushing the wheel detector.

次に、上記の各問題点を図面と共に更に詳しく説明する。   Next, each of the above problems will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

<不正駐輪>
図9は通常の自転車BS1を、駐輪装置100の車輪保持部101に前輪タイヤ110を挿入しているが、車輪検知スライダ102に前輪タイヤ110の外周を押圧させずに放置した、不正な駐輪状態を示したものである。
図9では前輪タイヤ110の外周と車輪検知スライダ102との間に隙間がある状態を示しているが、前輪タイヤ110の外周を車輪検知スライダ102の検知面に当接させただけで押圧せずに放置する不正も可能である。
上記図9では、前輪タイヤ110が車輪レール120に載って車輪ガイド130或いはロック装置100の車輪保持部101に挿入されているため、図の状態で放置しても自転車BS1が転倒することもなく、一見すると適切に駐輪している状態と間違えることもある。
<Unauthorized bicycle parking>
In FIG. 9, the normal bicycle BS1 is inserted with the front tire 110 in the wheel holding portion 101 of the bicycle parking device 100, but the bicycle is detected without allowing the wheel detection slider 102 to press the outer periphery of the front tire 110. It shows a ring state.
Although FIG. 9 shows a state where there is a gap between the outer periphery of the front wheel tire 110 and the wheel detection slider 102, the outer periphery of the front wheel tire 110 is not pressed only by contacting the detection surface of the wheel detection slider 102. It is also possible for fraud to be left alone.
In FIG. 9, the front wheel tire 110 is placed on the wheel rail 120 and inserted into the wheel guide 130 or the wheel holding portion 101 of the lock device 100, so that the bicycle BS1 does not fall even if left in the state shown in the figure. At first glance, it may be mistaken for a properly parked bicycle.

この様な不正を発見するために、駐輪場では常に係員が巡回しながらロック装置の施錠状態をチェックしており、図9の様な不正駐輪を見つけた場合には、自転車BS1をロック装置100に押し込んで車輪検知スライダ102を車輪検知ON状態にさせ、ロック装置100の鉤型アーム体103を施錠状態に移行させて自転車BS1を退出不可に保持させる。   In order to detect such illegality, a staff member always checks the locked state of the lock device while visiting the bicycle parking lot. If an illegal bicycle parking as shown in FIG. 9 is found, the bicycle BS1 is connected to the lock device 100. Is pushed into the wheel detection slider 102 to turn the wheel detection ON state, and the saddle type arm body 103 of the lock device 100 is shifted to the locked state to hold the bicycle BS1 in an unremovable state.

この様にして施錠された自転車BS1は、適切な解錠処理(通常は集中精算機により該当するロック装置100の番号を指定して駐輪料金を精算することで、施錠状態が解放される)により退出可能となる。また、ロック装置100の車輪検知スライダ102が車輪検知ON状態でないことをすぐに識別できるように、ロック装置100にLEDなどの表示手段を設け、自転車BS1が駐輪しているのにロック装置100が施錠されていない場合にLEDが点灯する(通常は点灯している。空車でも点灯なので、自転車が挿入されていて点灯している場合は施錠されていないことが解る)などの手段を講じることで、係員に識別しやすくすることもある。   The bicycle BS1 locked in this manner is subjected to an appropriate unlocking process (usually, the locked state is released by adjusting the parking fee by specifying the number of the corresponding lock device 100 using a centralized adjustment machine). It becomes possible to leave. Further, in order to immediately identify that the wheel detection slider 102 of the lock device 100 is not in the wheel detection ON state, the lock device 100 is provided with display means such as an LED, and the lock device 100 is parked even though the bicycle BS1 is parked. LED is lit when is not locked (usually lit. It is also lit even when the vehicle is empty, so if the bicycle is inserted and lit, you know that it is not locked) This may make it easier for the staff to identify.

<通常の不正防止策、傾斜レール>
このような不正駐輪を防止する手段のうち、すでに実現されている手段として、車輪レール120を前輪タイヤ110の進入方向に対して下向きの下降スロープ121を持たせ、前輪タイヤ110の自重によりロック装置100の車輪保持部101内に転がり込む傾向を持たせる技術が一般的に採用されている。
<Normal fraud prevention measures, inclined rail>
Among the means for preventing such illegal parking, as a means already realized, the wheel rail 120 has a downward slope 121 downward with respect to the approach direction of the front tire 110 and is locked by the weight of the front tire 110. A technique for giving a tendency to roll into the wheel holding unit 101 of the apparatus 100 is generally employed.

図10と図11に、この様な車輪レール120に下降スロープ121を設けた駐輪装置を示す。
即ち、図10には大径車輪の自転車BS1(28インチ)の駐輪状態を示し、図11には小径車輪の自転車BS2(16インチ)の駐輪状態を示す。大径車輪自転車BS1では、前輪タイヤ110の重さWLのうちの下降スロープ121に平行な方向の分力WLsinβが、車輪検知スライダ102を押圧する力となり、図10に示した位置で車輪検知スライダ102を押圧させない状態で自転車BS1を放置しようとしても、前輪タイヤ110が矢印WLsinβ方向に転がろうとして車輪検知スライダ102のタイヤ当接面を押圧し、車輪検知スライダ102が検知状態に移行することで、内部のスイッチが入り、鉤型アーム体103が前輪タイヤ110を退出不可状態に施錠保持する。
FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show a bicycle parking apparatus in which a descending slope 121 is provided on such a wheel rail 120.
That is, FIG. 10 shows a parking state of a large-diameter bicycle BS1 (28 inches), and FIG. 11 shows a parking state of a small-diameter bicycle BS2 (16 inches). In the large-diameter wheel bicycle BS1, the component force WLsin β in the direction parallel to the descending slope 121 of the weight WL of the front wheel tire 110 becomes a force for pressing the wheel detection slider 102, and the wheel detection slider at the position shown in FIG. Even if the bicycle BS1 is left without pressing 102, the front wheel tire 110 tries to roll in the direction of the arrow WLsin β and presses the tire contact surface of the wheel detection slider 102, and the wheel detection slider 102 shifts to the detection state. Then, the internal switch is turned on, and the saddle type arm body 103 locks and holds the front wheel tire 110 in a state in which it cannot be withdrawn.

<小径車輪自転車の問題点>
ところが、図11に示した小径車輪の自転車BS2の場合、前輪タイヤ111の重さWSが軽いために、下降スロープ121に平行な方向の分力WSsinβも小さくなり、前輪タイヤ111がWSsinβ方向に転がる力が小さくなるため、車輪検知スライダ102のタイヤ当接面を押圧する力が弱くなって車輪検知状態に移行しにくい問題がある。
<Problem of small wheel bicycle>
However, in the case of the small-diameter bicycle BS2 shown in FIG. 11, since the weight WS of the front tire 111 is light, the component force WSsinβ in the direction parallel to the descending slope 121 is also reduced, and the front tire 111 rolls in the WSsinβ direction. Since the force becomes small, there is a problem that the force for pressing the tire contact surface of the wheel detection slider 102 becomes weak and it is difficult to shift to the wheel detection state.

<摩擦力の問題点>
図12に示す様に、車輪検知スライダ102のタイヤ当接面と自転車のタイヤ外周部115の接触部分に生じる摩擦により、タイヤが転がり回転しながら車輪検知スライダ102を矢印N方向に押圧する力に比例して、接触部分に摩擦力μNが発生し、この摩擦力μNが車輪検知スライダ102の摺動部に負荷となって生じることで、車輪検知スライダ102の動作が妨げられる様に作用する問題がある。加えて、上記ロック装置100の構造に基づく摩擦係数が、上記車輪検知スライダ102の動作を妨げる問題もある。
<Problem of frictional force>
As shown in FIG. 12, due to the friction generated at the contact portion between the tire contact surface of the wheel detection slider 102 and the tire outer peripheral portion 115 of the bicycle, the force that presses the wheel detection slider 102 in the arrow N direction while the tire rolls and rotates. Proportionally, a frictional force μN is generated at the contact portion, and this frictional force μN is generated as a load on the sliding portion of the wheel detection slider 102 so that the operation of the wheel detection slider 102 is hindered. There is. In addition, there is a problem that the friction coefficient based on the structure of the lock device 100 hinders the operation of the wheel detection slider 102.

図13と図14に従来のロック装置100の構成例を示す。
図13は平断面図、図14はそのB−B線に沿った断面図であって、図中、103,103はロック装置100の内部に取付けられている前記左右の鉤型アーム体で、車輪保持部101(嵌込溝)内に嵌め込まれた自転車の前輪タイヤ110又は111(図10、図11参照)に押されて車輪検知スライダ102が図面上左方向に移動すると、左右の鉤型アーム体103,103が図13の仮想線に示す状態に閉回動して、前輪タイヤ110又は111を退出不可能な状態にロックするように構成されている。
FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show a configuration example of the conventional lock device 100.
FIG. 13 is a plan sectional view, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along the line BB. In FIG. When the wheel detection slider 102 is moved in the left direction in the drawing by being pushed by the front wheel tire 110 or 111 (see FIGS. 10 and 11) of the bicycle fitted in the wheel holding portion 101 (fitting groove), the left and right saddle type The arm bodies 103 and 103 are configured to rotate and close in the state indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 13 to lock the front tires 110 or 111 in a state in which they cannot be withdrawn.

また、図13において104は、上記の如く閉回動する一方の鉤型アーム体103によってスイッチONする内部スイッチを示し、図14において105は、内部スイッチ104のスイッチONに従って作動されるソレノイドを示す。ソレノイド105は係止レバー106を図14の仮想線に示す位置に回動して、上記左右の鉤型アーム体103,103を閉じ状態(ロック状態)に維持したり、或いは、係止レバー106を図14の実線に示す位置に回動して、左右の鉤型アーム体103,103をバネ107の牽引力によって図13に示した開状態に回動して、前輪タイヤ(自転車)の退出を可能にする仕組みに成っている。   In FIG. 13, reference numeral 104 denotes an internal switch that is turned on by one saddle-shaped arm body 103 that rotates and closes as described above, and in FIG. 14, 105 denotes a solenoid that is operated in accordance with the switch ON of the internal switch 104. . The solenoid 105 rotates the locking lever 106 to the position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 14 to maintain the left and right saddle-shaped arm bodies 103, 103 in the closed state (locked state), or the locking lever 106 14 is rotated to the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 14, and the left and right saddle-shaped arm bodies 103, 103 are rotated to the open state shown in FIG. It has a mechanism to make it possible.

以上の如く構成した従来のロック装置100において、図12に示すように車輪検知スライダ102の底面と、ロック装置100の筺体底面との摩擦係数μ′を先の摩擦力μNに乗じた負荷が、車輪検知スライダ102のスムーズな動作を妨げるように作用する問題がある。   In the conventional locking device 100 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 12, the load obtained by multiplying the friction coefficient μ ′ between the bottom surface of the wheel detection slider 102 and the bottom surface of the housing of the locking device 100 by the previous frictional force μN, There is a problem that acts to hinder the smooth operation of the wheel detection slider 102.

最悪の場合、タイヤ外周と車輪検知スライダ102の接触部の摩擦係数が大きい場合には(タイヤのトレッドが接触分引っ掛かった様な場合)μNが過大となり、車輪検知スライダ102の底面とロック装置100の筺体底面の摺動部で、その摩擦力による押しつけ力がさらに摺動摩擦を過大させ、人が後から自転車を押してアシストしても、食い込み状態になって車輪検知スライダ102が動作しないこともあって、駐輪に支障を来す場合もあった。   In the worst case, when the friction coefficient between the tire outer periphery and the contact portion of the wheel detection slider 102 is large (when the tread of the tire is caught by the contact), μN becomes excessive, and the bottom surface of the wheel detection slider 102 and the lock device 100 The sliding force on the bottom surface of the casing of the housing further increases the sliding friction, and even if a person pushes the bicycle later to assist, the wheel detection slider 102 may not work due to the biting state. In some cases, this could interfere with bicycle parking.

本発明は上述した各問題点、即ち、不正駐輪の問題点、及び、摩擦力の問題点を解決するために成されたものであって、その技術的課題は、ロック装置に自転車の前輪タイヤを進入させると、必ず車輪検知体が前輪タイヤに押されて押圧回動されて、鉤型アーム体が前輪タイヤを確実にロックするように工夫した自転車用駐輪装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, that is, the problem of illegal parking and the problem of frictional force. It is to provide a bicycle parking device that is devised so that when a tire is entered, the wheel detector is always pushed and rotated by the front wheel tire so that the saddle-type arm body securely locks the front tire. .

(1) 上記の技術的課題を解決するために、本発明は前記請求項1に記載の如く、自転車の前輪タイヤがロック装置の所定位置に押し込まれて車輪検知体を押すと、一対の鉤型アーム体が閉状態に作動して前輪タイヤをロックするように構成した自転車用駐輪装置であって、上記車輪検知体の回動支軸を、上記ロック装置に設けられた前輪タイヤが嵌め込まれる嵌込溝の内奥壁面で、且つ、上記鉤型アーム体の動作面よりも上側部に設けて、上記前輪タイヤの検知時に前輪タイヤが当たる上記車輪検知体の当接部を、上記回動支軸よりも下側に設定すると共に、上記前輪タイヤが上記当接部を押して車輪検知体が押圧回動されると、上記一対の鉤型アーム体がこの車輪検知体に押されて閉状態に作動するように構成したことを特徴としている。 (1) In order to solve the above technical problem, according to the present invention, as described in claim 1, when a front wheel tire of a bicycle is pushed into a predetermined position of a locking device and a wheel detector is pushed, A bicycle bicycle parking apparatus configured to lock the front wheel tire by operating the mold arm body in a closed state, and the front wheel tire provided on the lock apparatus is fitted into the rotation support shaft of the wheel detection body. Provided on the inner wall surface of the fitting groove and above the operating surface of the saddle type arm body, the contact portion of the wheel detection body that the front wheel tire hits when detecting the front wheel tire When the front wheel tire pushes the contact portion and the wheel detector is pressed and rotated, the pair of saddle-type arm members are pushed by the wheel detector and closed. It is configured to operate in a state .

(2) また、本発明は前記請求項2に記載の如く、前記車輪検知体の全体が、前輪タイヤを検知する前の待機時に、前記当接部を前記回動支軸よりも前輪タイヤが押し込まれて来る方向に向けて突出した上向き傾斜状態に弾発支持されていることを特徴としている。 (2) Further, according to the present invention, as described in the second aspect of the present invention, when the entire wheel detector is in a standby state before detecting the front wheel tire, the front wheel tire is positioned more than the rotating support shaft. It is characterized by being resiliently supported in an upwardly inclined state protruding toward the direction of being pushed in.

) 更に、本発明は前記請求項に記載の如く、前面部に前記前輪タイヤの嵌込溝を凹設した前記ロック装置全体の設置姿勢が、駐輪時の前輪タイヤの進行方向をガイドするガイド部材に対して、嵌込溝を凹設した前面部側が当該嵌込溝の奥側よりも高い上向きの仰角状に設定され、且つ、上記のガイド部材が前輪タイヤの進入方向に対して下向きの傾斜スロープを有していることを特徴としている。 ( 3 ) Further, according to the present invention, as described in the third aspect of the present invention, the installation posture of the entire locking device in which the fitting groove of the front wheel tire is recessed in the front surface portion indicates the traveling direction of the front wheel tire during parking. With respect to the guide member to be guided, the front surface portion side in which the fitting groove is recessed is set to an upward elevation angle higher than the back side of the fitting groove, and the above guide member is set in the direction in which the front wheel tire enters. And has a downward slope slope.

上記(1)で述べた請求項1に係る手段によれば、車輪検知体の回動支軸が、鉤型アーム体の動作面、及び、前輪タイヤが当たる当接部のいずれよりも上側部に設けられていて、車輪検知体の車輪当接部とタイヤ外周部の摩擦力が、車輪検知体を上記鉤型アーム体を閉作動させる方向に作用するため、タイヤ外周部と上記当接部との摩擦係数が高い場合であっても、適切に車輪検知体が動作して、鉤型アーム体を閉作動することを可能にする。   According to the means according to claim 1 described in the above (1), the rotation support shaft of the wheel detection body is located above the operating surface of the saddle-type arm body and the contact portion against which the front wheel tire abuts. The frictional force between the wheel contact portion of the wheel detection body and the tire outer peripheral portion acts in the direction in which the wheel detection body is operated to close the saddle arm body. Even when the friction coefficient is high, the wheel detection body operates appropriately, and the saddle type arm body can be closed.

上記(2)で述べた請求項2に係る手段によれば、上記の車輪検知体がその待機時において、上向き傾斜状態に弾発支持されていて、例えば小径車輪自転車の場合に、タイヤ外周部が車輪検知体の当接部に接触する時に、前輪タイヤの回転方向と、車輪検知体が押圧回動される方向との接線方向の差異が少なくなって転がり動作に近くなるため、摩擦力が車輪検知体の回動を助ける方向に作用して、車輪検知体が前輪タイヤを適切に検知することを可能にする。   According to the means according to claim 2 described in the above (2), the wheel detector is elastically supported in an upwardly inclined state at the time of standby. For example, in the case of a small-diameter bicycle, the tire outer peripheral portion Since the difference in the tangential direction between the rotation direction of the front wheel tire and the direction in which the wheel detector is pressed and rotated becomes smaller when the wheel contacts the contact portion of the wheel detector, the frictional force becomes closer to the rolling operation. Acting in a direction that assists the rotation of the wheel detection body, the wheel detection body can appropriately detect the front tire.

上記()で述べた請求項に係る手段によれば、前記(2)で述べた手段と相俟って、摩擦力が適切に車輪検知体の回動を助けるため、下向き傾斜のスロープに従って前輪タイヤをロック装置の嵌込溝内に必然的に進入させて、車輪検知体を確実に押圧回動せしめることができる。従って、前輪タイヤをガイド部材に沿って進入(前進)させるだけで、必ず車輪検知体が押されて鉤型アーム体が前輪タイヤをロックするため、前輪タイヤを非ロックの状態で駐輪させる不正駐輪を防止することが可能となる。 According to the measures according to claim 3 mentioned above (3), the I unit coupled with that described in (2), the frictional force helps the rotation of the appropriate wheel sensing element, the slope of downward inclination Accordingly, the front wheel tire is inevitably entered into the fitting groove of the lock device, and the wheel detector can be reliably pressed and rotated. Therefore, since the wheel detector is always pushed and the saddle arm locks the front wheel tire only by making the front tire enter (advance) along the guide member, it is illegal to park the front wheel tire in an unlocked state. It is possible to prevent parking.

以上述べた次第で、本発明に係る自転車用駐輪装置によれば、上述した不正駐輪の問題、小径車輪自転車による駐輪の問題、及び、前輪タイヤと車輪検知体との摩擦力の問題を全て解決して、係員が常時監視して廻る手間と人件費を節減できると共に、破損や故障が少なくてメンテナンス費用が安くて済む経済性と、大径車輪或いは小径車輪に関係無く、各種の自転車を確実に駐輪させることができる機能性とを備えた、優れた構造の駐輪装置を提供できる利点を発揮することができる。   As described above, according to the bicycle parking apparatus according to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem of illegal parking, the problem of parking by a small-diameter bicycle, and the problem of frictional force between the front tire and the wheel detector. It is possible to reduce the labor and labor cost of constant monitoring by the staff, reduce the cost of damage and failure, and reduce the maintenance cost. An advantage of providing a bicycle parking apparatus having an excellent structure with functionality capable of reliably parking a bicycle can be exhibited.

以下に、上述した本発明に係る自転車用駐輪装置の実施の形態を図面と共に説明すると、図1は本発明の実施例に係る自転車用駐輪装置1の外観図、図2はその側面図を示したものであって、通常は、スペース効率を考えて、図示の如く駐輪装置1の高さを高低2通りに構成したものを組み合わせて、それを横方向に多数連設して使用しているが、図示したものは実施の一例であって、同じ高さに作った多数台の駐輪装置1を横方向に並べて構成してもよく、その選択は任意とする。   The embodiment of the bicycle parking apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external view of the bicycle parking apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. In general, in consideration of space efficiency, the bicycle parking device 1 is configured in two heights as shown in the figure, and used in combination with a number of them in the horizontal direction. However, what is illustrated is an example of implementation, and a plurality of bicycle parking apparatuses 1 made at the same height may be arranged in the horizontal direction, and the selection thereof is arbitrary.

上記の各図において、夫々符号10で全体的に示したのは、最下部の入口10Hから斜め上方に傾斜する上昇スロープ部10Aと、この上昇スロープ部10Aの頂点より斜め下方に傾斜する下降スロープ部10Bとを一体に連設した、全体が略へ字状に構成されたガイドレール部であって、これ等各ガイドレール部10は、上記の各図に記載の如く、駐輪させる自転車の前輪タイヤをガイドできるように、左右平行な間隔をあけて並設した金属製ガイドレール11,12の間に、金属製のタイヤガイド板13,14を架設、溶接することによって構成されている。尚、ガイドレール11,12の材料としては、丸棒、角棒、六角棒、或いは、それらの中空パイプ材が使用される。   In each of the above drawings, reference numeral 10 indicates the whole ascending slope portion 10A inclined obliquely upward from the lowermost inlet 10H and the descending slope inclined obliquely downward from the apex of the upward slope portion 10A. The guide rail portions 10B are integrally formed with the portion 10B so as to have a generally U-shape, and each of the guide rail portions 10 is a bicycle bicycle to be parked as described in the above drawings. In order to be able to guide the front wheel tire, metal tire guide plates 13 and 14 are constructed and welded between metal guide rails 11 and 12 that are arranged in parallel at a left and right parallel interval. In addition, as a material of the guide rails 11 and 12, a round bar, a square bar, a hexagon bar, or those hollow pipe materials are used.

2と3は、駐輪場の路面上に前後に間隔をあけて敷設したベース材、4と5は後部側のベース材3に設けた高低2段の支持台で、上記略へ字状に形成したガイドレール部10…は、各上昇スロープ部10Aの入口10H…の部分を前部側のベース材2に固定し、各下降スロープ部10Bの後端部側タイヤガイド板14の部分を、夫々取付部材15A,15Bを介して上記後部側ベース材3側に固定することによって、その略へ字形状と、各間隔が保たれる仕組みに成っている。   2 and 3 are base materials laid on the road surface of the bicycle parking space at the front and rear, and 4 and 5 are high and low two-stage support stands provided on the base material 3 on the rear side. The guide rail portions 10 are fixed to the front base member 2 at the entrance 10H of the ascending slope portion 10A, and the rear end portion side tire guide plate 14 is attached to the descending slope portion 10B. By fixing to the rear side base material 3 side via the members 15A and 15B, it is configured so that the substantially square shape and each interval are maintained.

更に図中、10Cは上記各ガイドレール部10を構成する左右のガイドレール11,12を、下降スロープ部10Bの途中から斜め上方に向けて屈曲することによって構成した連架部で、後端部側タイヤガイド板14が架設されていない底抜け状態のこの連架部10Cの間隔には、図7並びに図8に示すように、駐輪時に自転車の前輪タイヤの前部下側部分が嵌め込まれる仕組みに成っている。   Further, in the figure, reference numeral 10C denotes a connecting portion formed by bending the left and right guide rails 11 and 12 constituting each of the guide rail portions 10 obliquely upward from the middle of the descending slope portion 10B. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the front lower portion of the front tire of the bicycle is fitted into the interval between the connecting portions 10C in the bottomed state where the side tire guide plate 14 is not installed. It is made up.

上記図7において、BS1は車輪サイズが通常の26インチ又は28インチの車輪を有する大径車輪の自転車で、S1Aはその前輪タイヤ(前車輪)を示し、S1Bはリム、S1Cは自転車BS1の前フォーク、S1Nはこの前フォークS1Cに前輪タイヤS1Aを取付けるハブ軸(図示省略)の締付用ナットを示す。   In FIG. 7, BS1 is a large-diameter bicycle having a normal wheel size of 26 inches or 28 inches, S1A indicates the front tire (front wheel), S1B indicates a rim, and S1C indicates the front of the bicycle BS1. A fork S1N is a nut for fastening a hub shaft (not shown) for attaching the front tire S1A to the front fork S1C.

また、図8において、BS2は車輪サイズが例えば16インチの車輪を有する小径車輪の自転車、S2Aはその前輪タイヤ(前車輪)を示し、S2Bはリム、S2Cは自転車BS2の前フォーク、S2Nはこの前フォークS2Cに前輪タイヤS2Aを取付けるハブ軸(図示省略)の締付用ナットである。   In FIG. 8, BS2 is a small-diameter bicycle having a wheel size of, for example, 16 inches, S2A is a front tire (front wheel), S2B is a rim, S2C is a front fork of the bicycle BS2, and S2N is this This is a nut for tightening a hub axle (not shown) for attaching the front tire S2A to the front fork S2C.

更に図1と図2及び図7と図8において、10Dは上記連架部10Cを構成する左右のガイドレール11,12の上端部を、間隔を保ちながら更に上方に向けて垂直方向に延長することによって構成したオーバーラン規制ガイド部、10Eは垂直方向に延長する左右のガイドレール11,12を逆U字状に屈曲して連設形成した上端折り返し部であって、このオーバーラン規制ガイド部10Dにおける上記上端折り返し部10Eから、後述するロック装置20(具体的にはロック装置20の車輪検知体25の上端部)に至るまでの間隔距離(長さ寸法)が、少なくとも駐輪対象とする自転車の前輪タイヤの標準寸法(26インチ又は28インチ)よりも短く形成されていて、斯かる間隔内を自転車の26インチ又は28インチのタイヤが通過(オーバーラン)しないように構成されている。   Further, in FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 7 and 8, 10D extends the upper ends of the left and right guide rails 11 and 12 constituting the connecting portion 10C in the vertical direction further upward while maintaining a gap. The overrun restricting guide portion 10E is formed by bending the left and right guide rails 11 and 12 extending in the vertical direction into an inverted U shape and continuously formed. An interval distance (length dimension) from the upper end folding portion 10E in 10D to a locking device 20 (specifically, an upper end portion of the wheel detection body 25 of the locking device 20) described later is at least a parking object. It is made shorter than the standard size (26 inch or 28 inch) of the front tire of the bicycle, and the 26 inch or 28 inch tire of the bicycle passes through such a distance. Is configured to overrun) was not.

また、上記オーバーラン規制ガイド部10Dを構成する左右のガイドレール11,12の間隔は、前記大径及び小径の前輪タイヤS1A、S2Aは挿通可能であるが、少なくとも小径の前輪タイヤS2Aのハブ軸の両端部に取付けた締付用ナットS2N、S2Nを含んだ全体の長さ寸法よりも狭く造られていて、このガイドレール11,12の間隔を小径の前輪タイヤS2Aが通過(オーバーラン)できないように構成されている。   The distance between the left and right guide rails 11 and 12 constituting the overrun restricting guide portion 10D is such that the large and small diameter front wheel tires S1A and S2A can be inserted, but at least the hub shaft of the small diameter front wheel tire S2A. The front tire S2A having a small diameter cannot pass (overrun) through the gap between the guide rails 11 and 12 including the tightening nuts S2N and S2N attached to both ends of the tire. It is configured as follows.

次に、符号20で示したのは前記支持台4及び5の上端部で、且つ、上記オーバーラン規制ガイド部10Dの下側部分に、仰向けに傾斜させて設けたロック装置であって、このロック装置20は、図3に示した上蓋ケース体を外した平断面図と、図4に示した図3のA−A線に沿った断面図の記載から明らかな如く、前面部に駐輪する自転車の前輪タイヤが嵌め込まれる嵌込溝22を凹設したケース体21と、このケース体21の内部に左右から上記嵌込溝22に嵌め込まれた前輪タイヤを挟み込んだ状態にロックすることができるように取付けた一対の鉤型アーム体23,23と、上記嵌込溝22に嵌め込まれた前輪タイヤに押されて図面上左方向に回動する車輪検知体25を備えている。   Next, a reference numeral 20 indicates a lock device provided at the upper end portions of the support bases 4 and 5 and on the lower portion of the overrun restricting guide portion 10D so as to be inclined upward. As is apparent from the description of the cross-sectional view of the locking device 20 with the upper lid case body removed shown in FIG. 3 and the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3 shown in FIG. The case body 21 having a recessed groove 22 into which a front wheel tire of a bicycle to be fitted is recessed, and the front wheel tire fitted into the insertion groove 22 from the left and right inside the case body 21 are locked in a sandwiched state. A pair of saddle-shaped arm bodies 23, 23 attached as possible, and a wheel detector 25 that is pushed by the front tire fitted in the fitting groove 22 and rotates leftward in the drawing.

上記の車輪検知体25は、上記図3並びに図4に示す如く、背面の上側部に設けた回動支軸25Tを、上記嵌込溝22の奥壁で、上記鉤型アーム体23,23の動作面よりも上側部に水平に、且つ、回動自在に架設すると共に、前面に設けたタイヤ外周との車輪当接部25Xを、上記回動支軸25Tよりも下方に設けられている。尚、上記の回動支軸25Tは上記嵌込溝22の奥壁と車輪検知体25の背面との間に設けられたヒンジ部25Sによって構成されており、車輪検知体25は後述する一対の鉤型アーム体23,23の突起23B,23Bに付勢され、略上向きの傾斜状態で待機している。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wheel detection body 25 is configured such that the pivot support shaft 25 </ b> T provided on the upper side of the back surface is disposed on the rear wall of the fitting groove 22 and the saddle-shaped arm bodies 23 and 23. The wheel abutment portion 25X with the outer periphery of the tire provided on the front surface is provided below the rotation support shaft 25T. . The rotation support shaft 25T is constituted by a hinge portion 25S provided between the back wall of the fitting groove 22 and the rear surface of the wheel detection body 25. The wheel detection body 25 is a pair of later-described wheels. The projections 23B and 23B of the saddle-shaped arm bodies 23 and 23 are energized and stand by in a substantially upward inclined state.

上記一対の鉤型アーム体23,23は、中央部の内側に検知用の突起23B,23Bが突設されていて、進入して来る前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aに押されて車輪検知体25が回動支軸25Tを支点にして図面上左方向(図4において時計回転方向)に押動されると、上記突起23B,23Bがこの車輪検知体25に押されて、鉤型アーム体23,23をスプリング26を伸張しながら支軸24,24を中心に図3の2点鎖線の位置に閉じ回動して、先端の鉤型ロック部23A,23Aが前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aを嵌込溝22内にロックすると共に、スイッチ28が一方の鉤型アーム体23の根端部に押されてスイッチONされる。すると、ケース体21内に取付けたソレノイド29が消勢(OFF)され、係止レバー27を図4の2点鎖線に示す位置に回動して、両鉤型アーム体23,23の根端部間に介在するため、それ以後の鉤型アーム体23,23の開放回動を規制して、ロック状態が維持される仕組みに成っている。   The pair of saddle-shaped arm bodies 23, 23 are provided with detection projections 23B, 23B on the inner side of the central portion, and pushed by the front tire S1A or S2A entering the wheel detection body 25. When it is pushed leftward in the drawing (clockwise direction in FIG. 4) with the moving support shaft 25T as a fulcrum, the projections 23B and 23B are pushed by the wheel detector 25, and the saddle type arm bodies 23 and 23 are pushed. 3 is closed and rotated around the support shafts 24, 24 while extending the spring 26 to the position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, and the saddle-shaped lock portions 23A, 23A at the front ends insert the front tires S1A or S2A into the fitting grooves 22. In addition to being locked in, the switch 28 is pushed by the root end portion of one saddle-shaped arm body 23 to be turned on. Then, the solenoid 29 attached in the case body 21 is de-energized (OFF), and the locking lever 27 is rotated to the position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Since it is interposed between the parts, it is configured such that the opening and closing of the saddle-shaped arm bodies 23 and 23 thereafter is restricted and the locked state is maintained.

上記のロック状態を解錠するには、駐輪場内に設けた駐輪料金精算機(図示省略)にコインを投入して、当該駐輪装置1の番号を入力すれば、前記ソレノイド29を励磁(ON)して係止レバー27を図4の実線に示す位置に回動するため、両鉤型アーム体23,23がスプリング26の牽引力によって図3の実線に示す位置に開放回動して、前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aに対するロックを解くことができると共に、ロックが解かれた前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aを嵌込溝22から引き出すと、車輪検知体25がスプリング26に付勢された一対の鉤型アーム体23,23の突起23B,23Bから受ける弾発力によって図4に示した当初の傾斜状態(待機状態)に復帰回動する。   In order to unlock the above-mentioned locked state, a coin is inserted into a bicycle parking fee adjustment machine (not shown) provided in the bicycle parking lot, and the number of the bicycle parking device 1 is input to excite the solenoid 29 ( ON) and the locking lever 27 is rotated to the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 4, so that the both-arm type arm bodies 23, 23 are opened and rotated to the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. When the front wheel tire S1A or S2A, which can be unlocked from the front tire S1A or S2A, is pulled out of the fitting groove 22, the pair of saddle-type arms in which the wheel detector 25 is biased by the spring 26 By the elastic force received from the protrusions 23B and 23B of the bodies 23 and 23, it is returned to the original inclined state (standby state) shown in FIG.

尚、本実施例のソレノイド29はプランジャー部の解放状態と吸引状態を選択的に動作できるラッチ式ソレノイドを想定しているが、通常の通電により吸引し非通電状態で開放されるソレノイドとスプリングを組み合わせたり、ロータリー式ソレノイドを使用することも可能である。   The solenoid 29 of the present embodiment is a latch solenoid that can selectively operate in the released state and the attracted state of the plunger portion. However, the solenoid and the spring that are attracted by normal energization and opened in the non-energized state are assumed. It is also possible to use a rotary solenoid.

次に、図5は本発明を構成する各部材の位置関係を説明した構成図であって、図中、想定する小さい車輪半径をRS、大きい車輪半径をRLとし、夫々RS=16インチ車輪で約200mm、RL=26インチ車輪で約330mmと想定している。また、想定される最大の車輪の半径として、RMax=28インチで355mmを想定している。更に、図5においては、高い位置に設けたロック装置20の位置関係を記したが、低い位置のロック装置20においても下降スロープ部10Bから鉤型アーム体23の先端の鉤型ロック部23Aまでの高さHや、下降スロープ部10Bとロック装置20のなす仰角α、下降スロープ部10Bの傾斜角度βなどは、全て同じである。   Next, FIG. 5 is a block diagram explaining the positional relationship of each member constituting the present invention. In the figure, the assumed small wheel radius is RS, the large wheel radius is RL, and RS = 16 inch wheels respectively. Assuming about 200 mm, RL = 26 inches wheels, about 330 mm. Moreover, 355 mm is assumed as RMax = 28 inches as the assumed maximum wheel radius. Further, in FIG. 5, the positional relationship of the locking device 20 provided at a high position is described, but also in the locking device 20 at a low position, from the descending slope portion 10 </ b> B to the saddle type lock portion 23 </ b> A at the tip of the saddle type arm body 23. The height H, the elevation angle α formed by the descending slope portion 10B and the locking device 20, the inclination angle β of the descending slope portion 10B, etc. are all the same.

また、本発明においては、前述した特許文献1に記載の駐輪装置100とは異なり、上述した下降スロープ部10Bから鉤型アーム体23の先端の鉤型ロック部23Aまでの高さHを、小径車輪半径RSよりも大きく設定している。具体的には、上記のHは240mmであり、好ましくは230〜250mmが最適である。   Further, in the present invention, unlike the bicycle parking device 100 described in Patent Document 1 described above, the height H from the descending slope portion 10B described above to the saddle type lock portion 23A at the tip of the saddle type arm body 23 is set as follows: It is set larger than the small wheel radius RS. Specifically, the above H is 240 mm, preferably 230 to 250 mm.

図6は、本発明の実施例における車輪検知体25が、小径車輪自転車BS2(図8参照)の前輪タイヤS2Aによって及ぼされる力の関係を示したものであって、図面において、小径の前輪タイヤS2Aは矢印で示した転がり回転方向(反時計回転方向)に回転しながら車輪検知体25の車輪当接部25Xに当接して、当接点には摩擦力μNが図示の如くタイヤ円周接線上で斜め下方に発生する。   FIG. 6 shows the relationship of the force exerted by the front wheel tire S2A of the small wheel bicycle BS2 (see FIG. 8) by the wheel detector 25 in the embodiment of the present invention. S2A contacts the wheel contact portion 25X of the wheel detector 25 while rotating in the rolling rotation direction (counterclockwise rotation direction) indicated by the arrow, and the frictional force μN is on the tire circumferential tangent as shown in the drawing. Occurs diagonally downward.

前述した従来例(図13、図14参照)とは異なり、本発明の実施例では車輪検知体25は車輪当接部25Xよりも上側位置に回動支軸25Tから成るヒンジ部25Sが設けられているため、前輪タイヤS2Aの当接によって図6において時計回転方向に回転させようとする押圧力が加わる。上記の摩擦力μNも車輪検知体25に対しては同様にその回動支軸25Tを中心に時計回転方向に回転する作用が加わるため、車輪当接部25Xにおける摩擦力μNが車輪検知体25の動作の負荷になることがなく、前輪タイヤS2Aのトレッドが可成り凹凸しているものであっても、適切に車輪検知体25を感知状態に回動させることができる。   Unlike the above-described conventional example (see FIGS. 13 and 14), in the embodiment of the present invention, the wheel detector 25 is provided with a hinge portion 25S composed of a rotation support shaft 25T at a position above the wheel contact portion 25X. Therefore, a pressing force is applied to rotate in the clockwise direction in FIG. 6 by the contact of the front tire S2A. Similarly, the friction force μN is also applied to the wheel detector 25 in the clockwise direction around the rotation support shaft 25T. Therefore, the friction force μN at the wheel contact portion 25X is changed to the wheel detector 25. Even if the tread of the front tire S2A is considerably uneven, the wheel detector 25 can be appropriately rotated to the sensing state.

また、図4に記載されているように、車輪検知体25の待機時の姿勢は、スプリング26の弾発力によって一対の鉤型アーム体23,23の突起23B,23Bによって付勢されて上向き傾斜状態に弾支されており、且つ、ロック装置20の全体も図6に示すように嵌込溝22が凹設されているケース体21の前面部分を、ガイドレール部10の下降スロープ部10Bの傾斜角度βよりも更にαだけ大きく傾けた状態に取付けられているため、小径の前輪タイヤS2Aの場合であっても、車輪当接部25Xに加わる摩擦力μNの方向が、車輪検知体25の回動を助ける方向に作用して、車輪検知体25による前輪タイヤS2Aの検知を円滑に、且つ、確実に行うことができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the posture of the wheel detector 25 in the standby state is upwardly biased by the projections 23 </ b> B and 23 </ b> B of the pair of saddle-shaped arm bodies 23 and 23 due to the elastic force of the spring 26. As shown in FIG. 6, the front portion of the case body 21 that is elastically supported in an inclined state and the fitting groove 22 is recessed as shown in FIG. 6 is used as the descending slope portion 10 </ b> B of the guide rail portion 10. Is attached in a state that is further inclined by α more than the inclination angle β, even in the case of the small-diameter front wheel tire S2A, the direction of the frictional force μN applied to the wheel contact portion 25X is determined by the wheel detector 25. Therefore, the front wheel tire S2A can be detected smoothly and reliably by the wheel detector 25.

更に本発明では、車輪検知体25の車輪当接部25Xが、小径車輪自転車BS2における前輪タイヤS2Aの車軸高さとほぼ同等の高さ位置HOにあるか、又は、この車軸高さよりも下側に位置しているため、勢いよく前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aをロック装置20の嵌込溝22内に進入させた時や、ブレーキを掛けたまま前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aを回転せずに上記嵌込溝22に進入させた場合であっても、車輪検知体25が前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aを適切に検知して、これ等前輪タイヤを確実にロックすることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the wheel contact portion 25X of the wheel detector 25 is at a height position HO substantially equal to the axle height of the front tire S2A in the small-diameter bicycle BS2, or is lower than the axle height. Therefore, when the front wheel tire S1A or S2A is vigorously entered into the fitting groove 22 of the lock device 20, or the front wheel tire S1A or S2A is not rotated while the brake is applied, the fitting groove 22 is not rotated. Even if it is made to approach, wheel detector 25 can detect front wheel tire S1A or S2A appropriately, and can lock these front wheel tires certainly.

仮に、車輪当接部25Xが前輪タイヤの車軸の高さHOよりも高い位置にある場合は、前輪タイヤS1A又はS2Aが回転せずに車輪当接部25Xを押圧した場合には、回動支軸25T(ヒンジ部25S)に過大な負荷が掛かることになり、最悪の場合は車輪検知体25の変形や破損、或いは、上記回動支軸25Tの破損を招く可能性がある。   If the wheel contact portion 25X is at a position higher than the axle height HO of the front tire, the front wheel tire S1A or S2A presses the wheel contact portion 25X without rotating. An excessive load is applied to the shaft 25T (hinge portion 25S), and in the worst case, the wheel detector 25 may be deformed or damaged, or the rotating support shaft 25T may be damaged.

本発明に係る自転車用駐輪装置の全体を説明した斜視図。The perspective view explaining the whole bicycle parking device concerning the present invention. 図1に示した自転車用駐輪装置の側面図。The side view of the bicycle parking apparatus shown in FIG. 上蓋を取り外したロック装置の平断面図。The plane sectional view of the lock device which removed the upper cover. 図3のA−A線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. 本発明を構成する各部材の位置関係を説明した説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the positional relationship of each member which comprises this invention. 本発明の実施例における駐輪装置と自転車の前輪タイヤとの関係を示した図。The figure which showed the relationship between the bicycle parking apparatus in the Example of this invention, and the front-wheel tire of a bicycle. 大径車輪自転車の駐輪状態を示した側面図。The side view which showed the parking state of the large diameter bicycle. 小径車輪自転車の駐輪状態を示した側面図。The side view which showed the parking state of the small diameter bicycle. 従来の大径車輪自転車の通常駐輪の状態を説明した側面図。The side view explaining the state of normal parking of the conventional large-diameter bicycle. 従来の大径車輪自転車の他の実施例に係る通常駐輪の状態を説明した側面図。The side view explaining the state of the normal parking which concerns on the other Example of the conventional large diameter bicycle. 従来の小径車輪自転車の通常駐輪の状態を説明した側面図。The side view explaining the state of normal parking of the conventional small wheel bicycle. 従来例における駐輪装置と自転車前輪との関係を示した図。The figure which showed the relationship between the bicycle parking apparatus and bicycle front wheel in a prior art example. 従来のロック装置の平断面図。The plane sectional view of the conventional locking device. 図13のB−B線に沿った従来例の断面図。Sectional drawing of the prior art example along the BB line of FIG.

1 駐輪装置
10 ガイドレール部
10A 上昇スロープ部
10B 下降スロープ部
10C 連架部
10H 入口部
10D オーバーラン規制ガイド部
10E 上端折り返し部
11,12 ガイドレール
13,14 タイヤガイド板
20 ロック装置
21 ケース体
22 嵌込溝
23 鉤型アーム体
25 車輪検知体
25X 車輪当接部
25T 回動支軸
26 スプリング
BS1 大径車輪自転車
S1A 前輪タイヤ
BS2 小径車輪自転車
S2A 前輪タイヤ
S2B リム
S2C 前フォーク
S2N ナット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bicycle parking device 10 Guide rail part 10A Ascending slope part 10B Decreasing slope part 10C Linking part 10H Inlet part 10D Overrun control guide part 10E Upper end folding | returning part 11,12 Guide rail 13,14 Tire guide board 20 Locking device 21 Case body 22 Insertion groove 23 Vertical arm body 25 Wheel detector 25X Wheel contact part 25T Rotating support shaft 26 Spring BS1 Large wheel bicycle S1A Front wheel tire BS2 Small wheel bicycle S2A Front wheel tire S2B Rim S2C Front fork S2N Nut

Claims (3)

自転車の前輪タイヤがロック装置の所定位置に押し込まれて車輪検知体を押すと、一対の鉤型アーム体が閉状態に作動して前輪タイヤをロックするように構成した自転車用駐輪装置であって、
上記車輪検知体の回動支軸を、上記ロック装置に設けられた前輪タイヤが嵌め込まれる嵌込溝の内奥壁面で、且つ、上記鉤型アーム体の動作面よりも上側部に設けて、上記前輪タイヤの検知時に前輪タイヤが当たる上記車輪検知体の当接部を、上記回動支軸よりも下側に設定すると共に、上記前輪タイヤが上記当接部を押して車輪検知体が押圧回動されると、上記一対の鉤型アーム体がこの車輪検知体に押されて閉状態に作動するように構成したことを特徴とする自転車用駐輪装置。
This bicycle parking apparatus is configured such that when a front wheel tire of a bicycle is pushed into a predetermined position of a locking device and a wheel detection body is pressed, a pair of saddle-type arm bodies are operated in a closed state to lock the front wheel tire. And
The rotation support shaft of the wheel detection body is provided on the inner back wall surface of the fitting groove into which the front wheel tire provided in the lock device is fitted, and on the upper side of the operation surface of the saddle type arm body, The contact portion of the wheel detection body that the front wheel tire hits when detecting the front wheel tire is set below the rotation support shaft, and the front tire presses the contact portion and the wheel detection body presses and rotates. A bicycle bicycle parking apparatus, wherein the pair of saddle-shaped arm bodies are pushed by the wheel detectors to operate in a closed state when moved.
前記車輪検知体の全体が、前輪タイヤを検知する前の待機時に、前記当接部を前記回動支軸よりも前輪タイヤが押し込まれて来る方向に向けて突出した上向き傾斜状態に弾発支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自転車用駐輪装置。   When the entire wheel detector is in a standby state before detecting the front wheel tire, the contact portion is elastically supported in an upward inclined state in which the front wheel tire protrudes in a direction in which the front wheel tire is pushed in from the rotating support shaft. The bicycle parking device according to claim 1, wherein the bicycle parking device is provided. 前面部に前記前輪タイヤの嵌込溝を凹設した前記ロック装置全体の設置姿勢が、駐輪時の前輪タイヤの進行方向をガイドするガイド部材に対して、嵌込溝を凹設した前面部側が当該嵌込溝の奥側よりも高い上向きの仰角状に設定され、且つ、上記のガイド部材が前輪タイヤの進入方向に対して下向きの傾斜スロープを有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の自転車用駐輪装置。 The front portion of the locking device in which the fitting groove of the front wheel tire is recessed in the front portion, and the fitting groove is recessed with respect to the guide member that guides the traveling direction of the front wheel tire during parking. The guide member has an inclined slope that is downward with respect to the approach direction of the front tire, the side of which is set to an upward elevation angle higher than the back side of the fitting groove. The bicycle parking device according to 1 or 2 .
JP2006215553A 2006-08-08 2006-08-08 Bicycle parking device Active JP4847818B2 (en)

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JP5451337B2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2014-03-26 相模石油株式会社 Bicycle parking system and locking device
ITVE20110050A1 (en) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-07 Marchi Cinzia De INSTALLATION OF AUTOMATED BICYCLE PARKING.
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JP2015160503A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-07 繁雄 根本 Wheel locking device of household bicycle parking machine
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CN114248860B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-02-03 河海大学 Flexible full-automatic vehicle locking device and vehicle locking system

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