JP4833929B2 - サイクロン式分離装置 - Google Patents
サイクロン式分離装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4833929B2 JP4833929B2 JP2007180278A JP2007180278A JP4833929B2 JP 4833929 B2 JP4833929 B2 JP 4833929B2 JP 2007180278 A JP2007180278 A JP 2007180278A JP 2007180278 A JP2007180278 A JP 2007180278A JP 4833929 B2 JP4833929 B2 JP 4833929B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- downstream
- cyclone
- upstream
- cyclone unit
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
- A47L9/1625—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
- A47L9/1641—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
- B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/26—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/03—Vacuum cleaner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Description
本発明の一実施形態によれば、上流サイクロンユニット及び下流サイクロンユニットから成るサイクロン式分離装置であって、上流サイクロンユニットが第1端部及び第2端部を具備する少なくとも1つのサイクロンを備え、下流サイクロンユニットが第1端部及び第2端部を具備する少なくとも1つのサイクロンを備える、サイクロン式分離装置において、下流サイクロンユニットの少なくとも1つの前記サイクロンの配向が、上流サイクロンユニットの少なくとも1つの前記サイクロンの配向に対して実質的に逆にされるように、前記上流及び下流サイクロンユニットが互いに対して配置されていることを特徴とするサイクロン式分離装置が提供される。
12 本体
14 モーターケーシング
16 掃除機ヘッド
18 吸引入口
20 ホイール
22 フィルターカバー
24 クリップ
26 下流管路
28 ホース及びワンド組立体
28a ワンドの遠位端
30a、30b、30c 幾つかのツール及びアクセサリー
100 サイクロン式分離装置
101 上流サイクロンユニット
102 上流サイクロン
103 下流サイクロンユニット
104 下流サイクロン
106 円筒状ビン
108 基部(上流サイクロンユニットの第2端部)
110 上端部(上流サイクロンユニットの第1端部)
112 上部形成物
114 入口
116 ハンドル
118 キャッチ
120 収集形成物
122 ハンドル
126 出口ポート
128 作動レバー
132 内部壁
134 収集空間
136 バッフル又はフィン
140 シュラウド
142 通路
144 穿孔部分
146 入口
148 長手方向軸線
150 長手方向軸線
152 チャンバ
153 フィン
156 渦検出器
158 中央本体
160 環状チャンバ
200 サイクロン式分離装置
202 上流サイクロン
204 円筒状ビン
206 入口
208 環状障壁
210 シュラウド
212 穿孔された部分
214 下端
216 下流サイクロン
218 接線方向入口ポート
220 収集チャンバ
222 渦検出器
224 出口管
300 装置
302 上流サイクロン
304 下流サイクロン
306 円筒状ビン
308 接線方向入口
310 シュラウド
312 穿孔された部分
314 通路
316 環状チャンバ
318 接線方向入口
320 収集チャンバ
Claims (16)
- 上流サイクロンユニットと下流サイクロンユニットとを備えているサイクロン式分離装置であって、
前記上流サイクロンユニットが、第1端部及び第2端部を有している円筒状の単一の上流サイクロンと、前記上流サイクロンによって分離された塵及び埃を収集するための上流収集器又は上流収集空間とを備えており、
前記下流サイクロンユニットが、第1端部及び第2端部を有しているテーパ状の複数の下流サイクロンと、前記下流サイクロンによって分離された塵及び埃を収集するための下流収集器又は下流収集空間とを備えており、
前記下流サイクロンが、前記上流サイクロンの上方に配置されていると共に、前記上流サイクロンに対して反転しており、
前記上流収集器又は前記上流収集空間が、前記上流サイクロンの前記第2の端部に配置されており、
前記下流収集器又は前記下流収集空間が、前記上流収集器又は前記上流収集空間の内側に配置されており、
前記下流サイクロンユニットが、前記下流サイクロンと前記下流収集器又は前記下流収集空間との間に延在する通路を備えており、これにより前記下流サイクロンによって分離された塵及び埃が、前記通路を通じて前記下流収集器又は前記下流収集空間内に落下することを特徴とするサイクロン式分離装置。 - 前記上流サイクロンユニットの前記上流サイクロンが自身の前記第1の端部に位置する入口を備える、請求項1に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記上流サイクロンユニットの前記上流サイクロンが自身の前記第1の端部に位置する出口を備える、請求項1または請求項2に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンが自身の前記第1の端部に位置する入口を備える、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンが自身の前記第1の端部に位置する出口を備える、請求項4に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットは平行に配置された複数の前記下流サイクロンを備える、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンの第1の端部が互いに隣接して配置される、請求項6に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンの長手方向軸線が互いに対して平行である、請求項6または請求項7に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンの長手方向軸線が互いに対して傾いており、これにより、前記下流サイクロンが自身の前記第2の端部で互いに対して接近する、請求項6から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンの第2の端部が前記下流収集器又は前記下流収集領域内に突出し、かつ隣接する前記サイクロンの前記第2の端部間にフィンが設けられている、請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記フィンが前記下流収集器又は前記下流収集領域の閉じた上部表面から、前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンの第2の端部の水準より下の水準まで下向きに突出する、請求項10に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記上流サイクロンユニット及び前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記長手方向軸線が互いに対して一致するか又は平行である、請求項1から請求項11までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンの前記下流サイクロンが前記上流サイクロンユニットの内側に全て位置する、請求項1から請求項12までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンが前記上流サイクロンユニットの外側に位置する、請求項1から請求項12までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンの前記第1の端部が前記上流サイクロンユニットに隣接して位置しており、かつ前記下流サイクロンユニットの前記下流サイクロンが前記上流サイクロンユニットから離れて突出する、請求項14に記載のサイクロン式分離装置。
- 請求項1から請求項15までのいずれか1項に記載のサイクロン式分離装置を組み込んだ真空掃除機。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0104668.9 | 2001-02-24 | ||
GBGB0104668.9A GB0104668D0 (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-02-24 | Cyclonic separating apparatus |
GB0109405.1 | 2001-04-12 | ||
GB0109405A GB2372470A (en) | 2001-02-24 | 2001-04-12 | Multiple series inverted cyclones, cyclonic separator apparatus |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002567131A Division JP2004529682A (ja) | 2001-02-24 | 2002-01-24 | サイクロン式分離装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007301384A JP2007301384A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
JP4833929B2 true JP4833929B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=26245759
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002567131A Pending JP2004529682A (ja) | 2001-02-24 | 2002-01-24 | サイクロン式分離装置 |
JP2007180278A Expired - Lifetime JP4833929B2 (ja) | 2001-02-24 | 2007-07-09 | サイクロン式分離装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002567131A Pending JP2004529682A (ja) | 2001-02-24 | 2002-01-24 | サイクロン式分離装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6607572B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1370173B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2004529682A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100334997C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE326896T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002226554B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2438077C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60211663T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2265036T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002067754A1 (ja) |
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DE60211663D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1370173B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
ES2265036T3 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
CA2438077C (en) | 2009-01-06 |
DE60211663T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
CN1556683A (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
CA2438077A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
US20020116907A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
US6607572B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 |
CN100334997C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
WO2002067754A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
EP1370173A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
ATE326896T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
US6994740B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
AU2002226554B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
JP2007301384A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
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