JP4833608B2 - Sealed container - Google Patents

Sealed container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4833608B2
JP4833608B2 JP2005227869A JP2005227869A JP4833608B2 JP 4833608 B2 JP4833608 B2 JP 4833608B2 JP 2005227869 A JP2005227869 A JP 2005227869A JP 2005227869 A JP2005227869 A JP 2005227869A JP 4833608 B2 JP4833608 B2 JP 4833608B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
mouth
sealed
edge
contact portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2005227869A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007039115A (en
Inventor
正樹 中谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kirin Brewery Co Ltd filed Critical Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005227869A priority Critical patent/JP4833608B2/en
Priority to RU2008108522A priority patent/RU2381160C2/en
Priority to CN200680029041A priority patent/CN100594164C/en
Priority to AU2006277421A priority patent/AU2006277421B2/en
Priority to KR1020087002874A priority patent/KR101248725B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/314986 priority patent/WO2007018054A1/en
Publication of JP2007039115A publication Critical patent/JP2007039115A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4833608B2 publication Critical patent/JP4833608B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/16Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
    • B65D41/18Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/24Caps or cap-like covers made of shrinkable material or formed in situ by dipping, e.g. using gelatine or celluloid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D51/00Making hollow objects
    • B21D51/16Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
    • B21D51/38Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
    • B21D51/44Making closures, e.g. caps
    • B21D51/46Placing sealings or sealing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/18Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/32Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1654Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1677Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier
    • B29C65/1683Laser beams making use of an absorber or impact modifier coated on the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/58Snap connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/76Making non-permanent or releasable joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B29C66/1312Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/542Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/65General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/826Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8262Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined using "pressure means" which are associated with at least one of the parts to be joined and remain in or on it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91216Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9131Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/009Using laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1603Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C65/1612Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
    • B29C65/1616Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1635Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158Bottles

Description

本発明は、容器胴体の口部に装着された蓋が熱融着によって密閉されている密封容器に関し、特にその口部と蓋の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealed container in which a lid attached to a mouth portion of a container body is hermetically sealed by heat fusion, and more particularly to a structure of the mouth portion and the lid.

密封容器、例えば飲料用容器には、壜、缶、プラスチック容器等の各種容器が知られている。近年、その良ハンドリング性等の利便性の観点から缶やプラスチック容器が広く用いられるようになってきている。   Various types of containers such as bottles, cans, and plastic containers are known as sealed containers, for example, beverage containers. In recent years, cans and plastic containers have been widely used from the viewpoint of convenience such as good handling properties.

プラスチック容器に関しては、巻締工程を実施することが困難であり、飲料用金属缶容器のように巻き締めをして密封するプラスチック容器は流通していない。プラスチック容器において、最も流通している容器はPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)ボトルである。PETボトルにおいては、ボトル口部にキャップをねじ込む方式が密封方式として使用されている。しかし、このキャップが容器全体の中で大きなコストアップ要因となっている。さらにキャップは主としてPP(ポリプロピレン)製のため、リサイクルの障害となっている。   With regard to plastic containers, it is difficult to carry out the tightening process, and plastic containers that are tightened and sealed like metal can containers for beverages are not distributed. Among plastic containers, the most popular container is a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottle. In a PET bottle, a method of screwing a cap into a bottle mouth is used as a sealing method. However, this cap is a significant cost increase factor in the entire container. Furthermore, since the cap is mainly made of PP (polypropylene), it is an obstacle to recycling.

近年、金属製で、PETボトルと同じように、ボトル口部にキャップをねじ込む方式を採用したボトル形状の缶容器も流通している。   In recent years, bottle-shaped can containers that are made of metal and employ a system in which a cap is screwed into a bottle mouth as in the case of PET bottles are also in circulation.

ところで、金属缶を対象にして、缶の密封をレーザー溶接で行なう密封技術が開示されている(例えば特許文献1〜3を参照。)。   By the way, the sealing technique which seals a can by laser welding for the metal can is disclosed (for example, refer patent documents 1-3).

WO02/42196 A2号公報WO02 / 42196 A2 publication 特開昭63−194885号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-194485 特開昭61−289932号公報JP-A 61-289932

レーザー溶接をはじめ、熱溶融によって、飲料・食品用容器等の密封型容器の密封を試みる場合、密封時の周辺環境の液体(例えば装置へのかけ水)や中身が融着しようとする面に挟まった状態で融着する必要がある場合が多い。このとき、融着条件が変化する。このような融着条件の変化があった後、適切な条件範囲が広いことを、夾雑物適性が高いと表現される。そして、レーザー溶接によって、密封を試みる場合、これまで夾雑物適性が得られる融着条件は知られていない。また、夾雑物適性を高くするために、容器の構造、特に口部及び蓋の構造をどのようにすべきかという知見は全くない。   When trying to seal sealed containers such as beverages and food containers by laser welding and heat melting, the liquid in the surrounding environment (for example, water splashed on the device) and the contents on the surface to be fused In many cases, it is necessary to fuse in a sandwiched state. At this time, the fusing conditions change. After such a change in the fusing conditions, the fact that the appropriate condition range is wide is expressed as high suitability for contaminants. And when trying to seal by laser welding, the fusing conditions for obtaining the suitability of contaminants have not been known so far. In addition, there is no knowledge of how to make the container structure, particularly the mouth and lid structure, in order to increase the suitability of impurities.

本発明者は、例えばPETボトルをレーザー溶接によって密封する場合、一般的なレーザースポットを照射し、融着開始箇所で加熱及び溶融が開始されると、融着面の夾雑物は融着面上で融着開始箇所から遠ざかる方向に向けて移動していくことがわかった。その結果、レーザー照射を1周させて融着を完了させると、融着面積に顕著な偏りが発生し、密封性や容器胴体と蓋との接合強度に悪影響が出る。また夾雑物は加熱と融着によって発生する圧力によって、融着面より押し出されるようにも移動する。その結果、融着面から実質的に完全に夾雑物を排出が可能となるが、この際一定の熱量を夾雑物が融着面から奪ってしまうため、レーザーの出力調整が必要となる。   For example, in the case of sealing a PET bottle by laser welding, the present inventor irradiates a general laser spot, and when heating and melting are started at a fusion start position, impurities on the fusion surface are on the fusion surface. It turned out that it moves toward the direction away from the fusion start point. As a result, when the laser irradiation is performed once to complete the fusion, a remarkable deviation occurs in the fusion area, and the sealing performance and the bonding strength between the container body and the lid are adversely affected. Further, the foreign substance moves so as to be pushed out from the fusion surface by the pressure generated by heating and fusion. As a result, contaminants can be discharged from the fusion surface substantially completely. At this time, the contaminants take away a certain amount of heat from the fusion surface, so that it is necessary to adjust the output of the laser.

そこで、本発明の目的は、レーザー溶接をはじめ、熱溶融によって密封をする飲料・食品用容器等の密封型容器について、口部と蓋の構造を工夫することにより、高い夾雑物適性を付与することである。そして密封性を高く、また容器胴体と蓋との接合強度を高くすることを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide high contaminant suitability by devising the structure of the mouth and lid for sealed containers such as containers for beverages and foods that are sealed by heat melting, including laser welding. That is. And it aims at making sealing property high and making joint strength of a container trunk and a lid high.

本発明者は上記課題について鋭意検討したところ、(1)融着中に夾雑物が他の融着部分へ移動しないように融着させる部分を固定させること、(2)融着中に夾雑物が融着部分以外へ移動できるように融着をさせる箇所の構造を形成すること、(3)夾雑物に持ち出される熱量を加味したレーザー照射を実施すること、が容器の密封に重要であることを突き止め、これらを反映させた口部と蓋の構造を有する容器を見出し、また適切なレーザー照射方法を見出した As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventor has (1) fixing a part to be fused so that the foreign substance does not move to another fused part during fusion, and (2) a foreign substance during fusion. It is important for sealing the container to form the structure of the part to be fused so that the metal can move to other than the fused part, and (3) to carry out laser irradiation in consideration of the amount of heat taken out by the impurities. And a container having a mouth and lid structure reflecting these, and an appropriate laser irradiation method .

すなわち、本発明に係る密封容器は、口部を有する容器胴体と、前記口部を閉じたときに自己にひずみを生じさせ、該ひずみを緩和する応力によって前記容器胴体に対して加圧状態の密着部分を生じさせ、且つ、該密着部分が封じ目となる可塑性材料で形成された蓋とを有し、前記密着部分が熱融着されており、かつ、前記口部の外壁に該口部の縁と平行に環状のリブを設け、前記蓋の縁に前記リブと密着部分を形成する環状のリングを設け、前記口部の外壁のうち、前記リブよりも前記口部の縁側に環状の凸起若しくは凹陥を設け、前記蓋の内壁のうち、前記蓋の縁に設けたリングとの間隔が、前記口部に設けた前記環状の凸起若しくは凹陥と前記リブとの間隔よりもわずかに長い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凹陥若しくは凸起を設け、前記リブと前記リングとの密着部分が熱融着されていることを特徴とする。密封容器の一形態である。容器胴体に蓋を装着したときに、密着部分が加圧状態で当接しあっているので、密着部分に夾雑物が入り込まない。この容器の場合、密着部分を容器上方から遮られることなく見ることができるので、レーザーを上方から下方に向かって照射することで、融着させることができる。したがって、レーザー照射装置の簡略化できる。 That is, the sealed container according to the present invention has a container body having a mouth portion and a self-strain when the mouth portion is closed, and is in a state of being pressurized against the container body by a stress that relaxes the strain. A lid formed of a plastic material that forms a close contact portion, and the close contact portion is a seal, the close contact portion is heat-sealed, and the mouth portion is attached to an outer wall of the mouth portion. An annular rib is provided in parallel with the edge of the lid, an annular ring is formed on the edge of the lid to form a close contact portion with the rib, and an annular wall is formed on the edge side of the mouth part of the outer wall of the mouth part. Protrusions or depressions are provided, and the interval between the inner wall of the lid and the ring provided at the edge of the lid is slightly smaller than the interval between the annular projection or depression provided in the mouth and the rib. An annular recess or protrusion is provided at a long interval, Contact portion between blanking and said ring, characterized in that it is thermally fused. It is one form of a sealed container. When the lid is attached to the container body, since the close contact portion is in contact with each other in a pressurized state, impurities do not enter the close contact portion. In the case of this container, the close contact portion can be seen without being obstructed from above the container, so that it can be fused by irradiating the laser from above to below. Therefore, the laser irradiation apparatus can be simplified.

本発明に係る密封容器は、口部を有する容器胴体と、前記口部を閉じたときに自己にひずみを生じさせ、該ひずみを緩和する応力によって前記容器胴体に対して加圧状態の密着部分を生じさせ、且つ、該密着部分が封じ目となる可塑性材料で形成された蓋とを有し、前記密着部分が熱融着されており、かつ、前記蓋の内壁面と前記口部の縁との当接面を設け、前記口部の外壁に該口部の縁と平行に環状の凸起若しくは凹陥を設け、前記蓋の内壁のうち、前記当接面との間隔が、前記口部の縁と前記口部に設けた環状の凸起若しくは凹陥との間隔よりも、わずかに短い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凹陥若しくは凸起を設け、前記口部の外壁に設けた環状の凸起若しくは凹陥と、前記蓋の内壁に設けた環状の凹陥若しくは凸起との密着部分が熱融着されていることを特徴とする。密封容器の一形態である。容器胴体に蓋を装着したときに、密着部分が加圧状態で当接しあっているので、密着部分に夾雑物が入り込まない。 The sealed container according to the present invention includes a container body having a mouth portion, and a close contact portion in a pressurized state with respect to the container body by a stress that causes strain when the mouth portion is closed and relaxes the strain. A lid formed of a plastic material that serves as a seal, and the adhesive portion is heat-sealed, and the inner wall surface of the lid and the edge of the mouth And an annular protrusion or recess is provided on the outer wall of the mouth portion in parallel with the edge of the mouth portion, and an interval between the inner surface of the lid and the contact surface is the mouth portion. An annular recess or protrusion is provided at a position that is slightly shorter than the interval between the edge of the ring and the annular protrusion or recess provided in the mouth, and the annular protrusion provided on the outer wall of the mouth. The adhesive portion between the raised or recessed portion and the annular recessed or raised portion provided on the inner wall of the lid is heat-sealed. It is characterized in that is. It is one form of a sealed container. When the lid is attached to the container body, since the close contact portion is in contact with each other in a pressurized state, impurities do not enter the close contact portion.

本発明に係る密封容器では、前記蓋の内壁面と前記口部の縁との当接面を設け、 前記当接面が熱融着されていることが好ましい。蓋の融着強度を向上させることができる。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, it is preferable that a contact surface between the inner wall surface of the lid and the edge of the mouth portion is provided, and the contact surface is heat-sealed. The fusion strength of the lid can be improved.

本発明に係る密封容器では、開封後、前記容器胴体の口部に前記蓋を再度装着した時に、中身が漏れない程度に前記密着部分で、前記容器胴体と前記蓋とが密着し合っていることが好ましい。容器のリシール性が得られる。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, the container body and the lid are in close contact with each other at the contact portion so that the contents do not leak when the lid is attached again to the mouth of the container body after opening. It is preferable. Resealability of the container can be obtained.

本発明に係る密封容器では、熱融着された前記密着部分と前記蓋の縁との距離は10mm以下であり、且つ、前記蓋の縁に隣接する内壁面と、前記容器胴体の外壁面とが離れていることが好ましい。密着部分の周囲を濡らす液を融着中に排出することができる。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, a distance between the heat-sealed portion and the edge of the lid is 10 mm or less, and an inner wall surface adjacent to the edge of the lid, and an outer wall surface of the container body Are preferably separated. The liquid that wets the periphery of the contact portion can be discharged during the fusion.

本発明に係る密封容器では、前記蓋と前記容器胴体がプラスチック樹脂で成形されていることが好ましい。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, it is preferable that the lid and the container body are formed of a plastic resin.

本発明に係る密封容器では、前記密着部分は、レーザー溶接法により熱融着されていることが好ましい。融着部分と非融着部分との境界が明瞭で、高精度の融着が可能である。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, the close contact portion is preferably heat-sealed by a laser welding method. The boundary between the fused part and the non-fused part is clear, and high-precision fusion is possible.

本発明に係る密封容器では、前記密着部分はレーザー光を吸収する材料で形成されているか、或いは、前記密着部分にレーザー光を吸収する塗料が塗布されているか、或いは、前記密着部分にレーザー光を吸収する材料からなる物体が配置されていることが好ましい。エネルギー密度が小さいレーザー光で融着させることができる。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, the close contact portion is formed of a material that absorbs laser light, or a paint that absorbs laser light is applied to the close contact portion, or laser light is applied to the close contact portion. It is preferable that an object made of a material that absorbs is disposed. It can be fused with a laser beam having a low energy density.

本発明に係る密封容器では、レーザー溶接法により熱融着されるときは、前記蓋と前記容器胴体がポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂で成形されていることが好ましい。   In the sealed container according to the present invention, it is preferable that the lid and the container body are formed of polyethylene terephthalate resin when heat-sealed by a laser welding method.

本発明の密封容器は、口部と蓋の構造を工夫することにより、高い夾雑物適性を有している。それにより、レーザー溶接法等の熱融着によって、密封性を高く、また容器胴体と蓋との接合強度を高い状態とすることができる。   The sealed container of the present invention has high suitability for foreign substances by devising the structure of the mouth and the lid. As a result, heat sealing such as a laser welding method can provide high sealing performance and high bonding strength between the container body and the lid.

以下本発明について実施形態を示して詳細に説明するが本発明はこれらの記載に限定して解釈されない。まず、図1〜図4を参照しながら本実施形態に係る密封容器を説明する。なお、同一部材・同一部位には同一符号を付した。なお、図4に示した第4実施形態は参考例である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not construed as being limited to these descriptions. First, the sealed container according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected to the same member and the same site | part. The fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is a reference example.

本実施形態に係る密封容器は、口部を有する容器胴体と、前記口部を閉じたときに自己にひずみを生じさせ、該ひずみを緩和する応力によって前記容器胴体に対して加圧状態の密着部分を生じさせ、且つ、該密着部分が封じ目となる可塑性材料で形成された蓋とを有し、前記密着部分が熱融着されていることを特徴とする。例えば、蓋は天面付の円筒形状とし、容器胴体の口部は円筒形状として、蓋が口部を外側から覆うようにして装着される。このとき、蓋ははめ込み式蓋でも、ねじ込み式蓋でも良い。容器胴体と蓋との密着部分が、常に加圧状態で接触させられている。そしてこの密着部分を封じ目とする。上記構成により、中身がこぼれないことはもとより、密着部分である密着面から中身や掛け水などの夾雑物を排除させておくことができる。したがって、密着部分を熱融着させるとき、密着面に夾雑物がないので、夾雑物の気化やレーザーによる熱を奪う等の熱融着へ悪影響を及ぼす現象が生じにくい。ところで、密着部分を常に加圧状態で接触させるために、本実施形態に係る密封容器では、蓋を可塑性材料で形成し、蓋で口部を閉じたときに、蓋自身にひずみを生じさせておき、該ひずみが緩和する応力を加圧する力として利用する。以下、この作用を実現する密封容器の実施形態をいくつか例示して説明する。もちろん本発明は、これらの実施形態のみに限定して解釈されるものではない。   The sealed container according to the present embodiment has a container body having a mouth, and a close contact in a pressurized state with respect to the container body by a stress that causes self-strain when the mouth is closed and relaxes the strain. A portion is formed, and the close contact portion has a lid formed of a plastic material that becomes a seal, and the close contact portion is heat-sealed. For example, the lid is cylindrical with a top surface, the mouth of the container body is cylindrical, and the lid is mounted so as to cover the mouth from the outside. At this time, the lid may be a fit-in lid or a screw-in lid. The close contact portion between the container body and the lid is always brought into contact in a pressurized state. The close contact portion is used as a seal. According to the above configuration, not only the contents do not spill, but also impurities such as the contents and water splash can be excluded from the contact surface which is the contact portion. Therefore, when the close contact portion is heat-sealed, there is no foreign matter on the close contact surface, and therefore, a phenomenon that adversely affects the heat fusion such as vaporization of the foreign matter and deprivation of heat by the laser hardly occurs. By the way, in order to always contact the contact portion in a pressurized state, in the sealed container according to this embodiment, when the lid is formed of a plastic material and the mouth is closed with the lid, the lid itself is distorted. In other words, the stress that relaxes the strain is used as a force to pressurize. Hereinafter, several embodiments of a sealed container that realizes this action will be described as examples. Of course, the present invention is not construed as being limited to these embodiments.

(第1実施形態)
図1に第1実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。(a)は、容器胴体に口部を装着したときの口部付近の縦断面概略図、(b)はA方向から見た外観概観図、(c)はB方向から見た蓋の斜視概観図である。第1実施形態に係る密封容器100では、容器胴体1の口部9の外壁に口部9の縁5と平行に環状のリブ6を設け、蓋3の縁7にリブ6と密着部分4を形成する環状のリング8を設け、口部9の外壁のうち、リブ6よりも口部の縁5側に環状の凸起2を設け、蓋3の内壁のうち、蓋3の縁7に設けたリング8との間隔が、口部9に設けた環状の凸起2とリブ6との間隔よりもわずかに長い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凹陥11を設けている。そして、リブ6とリング8との密着部分4が熱融着されている。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a sealed container according to the first embodiment. (A) is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the mouth when the mouth is mounted on the container body, (b) is an external appearance view seen from the A direction, and (c) is a perspective view of the lid seen from the B direction. FIG. In the sealed container 100 according to the first embodiment, an annular rib 6 is provided on the outer wall of the mouth portion 9 of the container body 1 in parallel with the edge 5 of the mouth portion 9, and the rib 6 and the close contact portion 4 are provided on the edge 7 of the lid 3. An annular ring 8 to be formed is provided, an annular protrusion 2 is provided on the edge 5 side of the mouth part from the rib 6 in the outer wall of the mouth part 9, and provided on the edge 7 of the lid 3 in the inner wall of the lid 3. An annular recess 11 is provided at a location where the distance between the ring 8 and the ring 8 is slightly longer than the distance between the annular protrusion 2 provided at the mouth 9 and the rib 6. And the adhesion part 4 of the rib 6 and the ring 8 is heat-sealed.

密封容器100では、蓋3は、装着時に口部9の側壁を周囲から多少締め付けるように内径が設計されている。ここで、環状の凹陥11とリング8との間隔が、口部9に設けた環状の凸起2とリブ6との間隔よりもわずかに長い間隔となるように形成されている。したがって、蓋3のうち、環状の凹陥11とリング8との挟まれた部分では、蓋3の締め付けの力によって、図1(a)でみると垂直方向にひずみが生じて圧縮応力が生じる。蓋3は可塑性材料で形成されているため、この圧縮のひずみを緩和させるためリング8を下方に押しやる力、即ち、リブ6を押し付ける力23が発生する。これによって、密着部分4が加圧状態とさせられる。   In the sealed container 100, the inner diameter of the lid 3 is designed so that the side wall of the mouth portion 9 is somewhat tightened from the periphery when the lid 3 is mounted. Here, the gap between the annular recess 11 and the ring 8 is formed to be slightly longer than the gap between the annular protrusion 2 provided on the mouth 9 and the rib 6. Therefore, in the portion of the lid 3 between the annular recess 11 and the ring 8, due to the tightening force of the lid 3, distortion occurs in the vertical direction when viewed in FIG. Since the lid 3 is formed of a plastic material, a force for pushing the ring 8 downward, that is, a force 23 for pushing the rib 6 is generated in order to relieve the compression strain. Thereby, the contact portion 4 is brought into a pressurized state.

蓋3は、可塑性材料で形成するが、具体的には、プラスチック樹脂、金属或いはこれらの複合材料で形成する。金属は、例えばアルミニウム、鉄或いはこれらを主成分とする合金である。プラスチック樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(PET)、グリコール変性ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(PETG)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレンナフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂(PP)、シクロオレフィンコポリマ樹脂(COC、環状オレフィン共重合)、アイオノマ樹脂、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン−1樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合樹脂、アクリロニトリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、又は、4弗化エチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル−スチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂である。この中で、PETが特に好ましい。PETは、飲料・食品用容器の材料として実績があり、またレーザー溶接法により融着させる場合、レーザーに対して吸収がないため、密着部分の密着面にレーザー光に対して吸収性のある着色を施すことで、密着面周辺を直接加熱できる。   The lid 3 is formed of a plastic material. Specifically, the lid 3 is formed of a plastic resin, a metal, or a composite material thereof. A metal is aluminum, iron, or an alloy which has these as a main component, for example. Examples of the plastic resin include polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate resin (PETG), polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin (PP), cycloolefin copolymer resin (COC, cyclic) Olefin copolymer), ionomer resin, poly-4-methylpentene-1 resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polystyrene resin, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin, acrylonitrile resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polyamide resin , Polyamideimide resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, polysulfone resin, tetrafluoroethylene resin, acrylonitrile-styrene resin, acrylic resin Nitrile - butadiene - styrene resin. Among these, PET is particularly preferable. PET has a proven record as a material for beverage and food containers, and when fused by laser welding, there is no absorption to the laser, so the adhesion surface of the adhesion part is colored to absorb laser light. It is possible to directly heat the vicinity of the adhesion surface.

容器胴体1は、プラスチック樹脂、ガラス、セラミックス、金属或いはこれらの複合材料で形成する。その形状は、ボトル形状が好ましい。なお、熱融着によって容器の密封を行なうため、容器胴体と比較して蓋を厚肉とする必要はない。プラスチック樹脂で容器胴体1と蓋3を形成することにより、小さなエネルギーでこれらを接合することが可能である。   The container body 1 is formed of plastic resin, glass, ceramics, metal, or a composite material thereof. The shape is preferably a bottle shape. Since the container is sealed by heat fusion, it is not necessary to make the lid thicker than the container body. By forming the container body 1 and the lid 3 from plastic resin, it is possible to join them with a small amount of energy.

密封容器100では、さらに口部9の外壁のうち、凸起2よりも上方に環状の第2凸起10を設け、蓋3の内壁に第2凹陥12を設けている。ここで、縁5と接触する蓋3の内壁部分13と第2凹陥12との間隔が、縁5と第2凸起10との間隔よりもわずかに短くなるように、蓋3が形成している。これによって、縁5と内壁部分13との当接面が形成され、この当接面では常に加圧状態とされることとなる。したがって、この当接面からも夾雑物が排除され、夾雑物による悪影響がなくなり、熱融着が容易となる。また、容器胴体1と蓋3との接着強度が向上する。   In the sealed container 100, an annular second protrusion 10 is provided above the protrusion 2 in the outer wall of the mouth 9, and a second recess 12 is provided on the inner wall of the lid 3. Here, the lid 3 is formed so that the interval between the inner wall portion 13 of the lid 3 in contact with the edge 5 and the second recess 12 is slightly shorter than the interval between the edge 5 and the second protrusion 10. Yes. As a result, a contact surface between the edge 5 and the inner wall portion 13 is formed, and the contact surface is always in a pressurized state. Therefore, impurities are also removed from the contact surface, the adverse effects due to the impurities are eliminated, and heat fusion becomes easy. Moreover, the adhesive strength between the container body 1 and the lid 3 is improved.

さらに密封容器100では、蓋3の開封性を向上させるために、つまみ26が設けられている。また、容器に内圧がかかって、蓋3が飛ばないように、リブ6に対しての引掛け部14が設けられている。万が一、不用意に蓋3が開封しても、引掛け部14によって、蓋3の飛び出しが防止される。   Further, the sealed container 100 is provided with a knob 26 in order to improve the opening of the lid 3. Moreover, the hook part 14 with respect to the rib 6 is provided so that the internal pressure may be applied to the container and the lid 3 may not fly. Even if the lid 3 is opened carelessly, the hook 14 prevents the lid 3 from popping out.

(第2実施形態)
図2に第2実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。容器胴体に口部を装着したときの口部付近の縦断面概略図を示している。第2形態に係る密封容器200では、容器胴体1の口部9の外壁に口部の縁5と平行に環状のリブ6を設け、蓋3の縁7にリブ6と密着部分4を形成する環状のリング8を設け、口部9の外壁のうち、リブ6よりも口部9の縁5側に環状の凹陥15を設け、蓋3の内壁のうち、蓋3の縁7に設けたリング8との間隔が、口部9に設けた環状の凹陥15とリブ6との間隔よりもわずかに長い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凸起16を設けている。そして、リブ6とリング8との密着部分4が熱融着されている。第2実施形態と第1実施形態とは、凸起と凹陥の関係が逆となっている点の差異がある。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a sealed container according to the second embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional schematic of the mouth vicinity when a mouth part is mounted | worn with the container trunk | body is shown. In the sealed container 200 according to the second embodiment, the annular rib 6 is provided on the outer wall of the mouth portion 9 of the container body 1 in parallel with the edge 5 of the mouth portion, and the rib 6 and the close contact portion 4 are formed on the edge 7 of the lid 3. An annular ring 8 is provided, an annular recess 15 is provided on the outer wall of the mouth 9 on the edge 5 side of the mouth 9 with respect to the rib 6, and a ring provided on the edge 7 of the lid 3 on the inner wall of the lid 3. An annular protrusion 16 is provided at a location where the distance from the groove 8 is slightly longer than the distance between the annular recess 15 provided in the mouth 9 and the rib 6. And the adhesion part 4 of the rib 6 and the ring 8 is heat-sealed. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the relationship between protrusions and depressions is reversed.

密封容器200では、蓋3は、装着時に口部9の側壁を周囲から多少締め付けるように内径が設計されている。ここで、環状の凸起16とリング8との間隔が、環状の凹陥15とリブ6との間隔よりもわずかに長い間隔となるように、蓋3は形成されている。したがって、蓋3のうち、環状の凸起16とリング8との挟まれた部分では、蓋3の締め付けの力によって、図2でみると垂直方向にひずみが生じて圧縮応力が生じる。蓋3は可塑性材料で形成されているため、この圧縮のひずみを緩和させるためリング8を下方に押しやる力、即ち、リブ6を押し付ける力23が発生する。これによって、密着部分4が加圧状態とさせられる。   In the sealed container 200, the inner diameter of the lid 3 is designed so that the side wall of the mouth portion 9 is somewhat tightened from the periphery when the lid 3 is mounted. Here, the lid 3 is formed so that the interval between the annular protrusion 16 and the ring 8 is slightly longer than the interval between the annular recess 15 and the rib 6. Therefore, in the portion of the lid 3 where the annular protrusion 16 and the ring 8 are sandwiched, due to the tightening force of the lid 3, distortion occurs in the vertical direction when viewed in FIG. Since the lid 3 is formed of a plastic material, a force for pushing the ring 8 downward, that is, a force 23 for pushing the rib 6 is generated in order to relieve the compression strain. Thereby, the contact portion 4 is brought into a pressurized state.

蓋3と容器胴体の材質は第1実施形態の場合と同様である。第2実施形態の密封容器においても、蓋3の内壁面と口部9の縁5との当接面を設け(不図示)、当接面が熱融着されていても良い。また、つまみ(不図示)と引掛け部(不図示)を設けても良い。   The material of the lid 3 and the container body is the same as in the first embodiment. Also in the sealed container of the second embodiment, a contact surface between the inner wall surface of the lid 3 and the edge 5 of the mouth portion 9 may be provided (not shown), and the contact surface may be heat-sealed. Further, a knob (not shown) and a hooking part (not shown) may be provided.

(第3実施形態)
図3に第3実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。容器胴体に口部を装着したときの口部付近の縦断面概略図を示している。第3実施形態に係る密封容器300では、蓋3の内壁面と口部9の縁5との当接面19を設け、口部9の外壁に口部9の縁5と平行に環状の凹陥17を設けている。また、蓋3の内壁面には、環状の凸起18を設けている。さらに、蓋3の内壁のうち、当接面19との間隔が、口部9の縁5と口部9に設けた環状の凹陥17との間隔よりも、わずかに短い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凸起18を設けている。そして、容器胴体1の外壁に設けた環状の凹陥17と、蓋3の内壁に設けた環状の18凸起との密着部分4が熱融着されている。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a sealed container according to the third embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional schematic of the mouth vicinity when a mouth part is mounted | worn with the container trunk | body is shown. In the sealed container 300 according to the third embodiment, a contact surface 19 between the inner wall surface of the lid 3 and the edge 5 of the mouth portion 9 is provided, and an annular recess is formed on the outer wall of the mouth portion 9 in parallel with the edge 5 of the mouth portion 9. 17 is provided. An annular protrusion 18 is provided on the inner wall surface of the lid 3. Further, in the inner wall of the lid 3, the space between the contact surface 19 and the edge 5 of the mouth portion 9 and the annular recess 17 provided in the mouth portion 9 is slightly shorter than the space. An annular protrusion 18 is provided. A close contact portion 4 between the annular recess 17 provided on the outer wall of the container body 1 and the annular 18 protrusion provided on the inner wall of the lid 3 is heat-sealed.

第3実施形態において、第2実施形態と第1実施形態との関係と同様に、第3実施形態の類似形態として凸起と凹陥の関係を逆の形態としても良い(不図示)。   In the third embodiment, similar to the relationship between the second embodiment and the first embodiment, the relationship between the protrusion and the recess may be reversed as a similar form of the third embodiment (not shown).

密封容器300では、蓋3は、装着時に口部9の側壁を周囲から多少締め付けるように内径が設計されている。ここで、当接面19と蓋3に設けた環状の凸起18との間隔が、口部9の縁5と口部9に設けた環状の凹陥17との間隔よりも、わずかに短い間隔となるように、蓋3が形成されている。したがって、蓋3のうち、当接面19と環状の凸起18との挟まれた部分では、蓋3の締め付けの力によって、図3でみると垂直方向にひずみが生じて引張応力が生じる。蓋3は可塑性材料で形成されているため、この引っ張りのひずみを緩和させるため蓋3の内壁面が縁5を押し付ける力24が発生し、縁5が蓋3の内壁面に当接する。一方、蓋3の環状の凸起18と容器胴体1の環状の凹陥17は密着し合い、この密着部分4が加圧状態とさせられる。   In the sealed container 300, the inner diameter of the lid 3 is designed so that the side wall of the mouth portion 9 is somewhat tightened from the periphery when the lid 3 is mounted. Here, the distance between the contact surface 19 and the annular protrusion 18 provided on the lid 3 is slightly shorter than the distance between the edge 5 of the mouth 9 and the annular recess 17 provided on the mouth 9. The lid 3 is formed so that Therefore, in the portion of the lid 3 between the contact surface 19 and the annular protrusion 18, a strain is generated in the vertical direction as viewed in FIG. Since the lid 3 is made of a plastic material, a force 24 is generated by the inner wall surface of the lid 3 to press the edge 5 in order to relieve the tensile strain, and the edge 5 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the lid 3. On the other hand, the annular protrusion 18 of the lid 3 and the annular recess 17 of the container body 1 are brought into close contact with each other, and the contact portion 4 is brought into a pressurized state.

蓋3と容器胴体1の材質は第1実施形態の場合と同様である。第3実施形態の密封容器においても、当接面19が熱融着されていても良い。また、つまみ(不図示)と引掛け部(不図示)を設けても良い。   The materials of the lid 3 and the container body 1 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Also in the sealed container of the third embodiment, the contact surface 19 may be heat-sealed. Further, a knob (not shown) and a hooking part (not shown) may be provided.

(第4実施形態)
図4に第4実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。容器胴体に口部を装着したときの口部付近の縦断面概略図を示している。第4実施形態に係る密封容器400では、蓋3が容器胴体1の口部9の縁5の表裏面を挟む湾曲部20を有し、湾曲部20と容器胴体1との密着部分4が熱融着されている。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a sealed container according to the fourth embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional schematic of the mouth vicinity when a mouth part is mounted | worn with the container trunk | body is shown. In the sealed container 400 according to the fourth embodiment, the lid 3 has the curved portion 20 that sandwiches the front and back surfaces of the edge 5 of the mouth portion 9 of the container body 1, and the close contact portion 4 between the curved portion 20 and the container body 1 is heated. It is fused.

密封容器400では、湾曲部20が縁5の表裏面を挟むことによってひずみが生じ、このひずみを緩和させるため湾曲部20と容器胴体1との密着部分4が加圧状態とされている。図4の符号25は、湾曲部20が縁5の表裏面を挟む力を示している。   In the sealed container 400, distortion occurs when the curved portion 20 sandwiches the front and back surfaces of the edge 5, and the contact portion 4 between the curved portion 20 and the container body 1 is in a pressurized state in order to relieve the strain. Reference numeral 25 in FIG. 4 indicates the force with which the bending portion 20 sandwiches the front and back surfaces of the edge 5.

蓋3と容器胴体1の材質は第1実施形態の場合と同様である。第4実施形態の密封容器においてもつまみ(不図示)と引掛け部(不図示)を設けても良い。   The materials of the lid 3 and the container body 1 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Also in the sealed container of the fourth embodiment, a knob (not shown) and a hooking part (not shown) may be provided.

第1〜第4の実施形態の密封容器では、開封後、容器胴体1の口部9に蓋3を再度装着した時に、中身が漏れない程度に密着部分4で、容器胴体1と蓋3とが密着し合っていることが好ましい。容器のリシール性が得られる。前記実施形態では、密着部分4が加圧状態となっている。その加圧状態を適度な圧力とするために蓋3の肉厚や、蓋3の内径と口部9の外形との大小関係を調整することで、中身を漏れなくすることができる。   In the sealed containers of the first to fourth embodiments, after opening, when the lid 3 is mounted again on the mouth 9 of the container body 1, the container body 1 and the lid 3 Are preferably in close contact with each other. Resealability of the container can be obtained. In the embodiment, the close contact portion 4 is in a pressurized state. By adjusting the thickness of the lid 3 and the magnitude relationship between the inner diameter of the lid 3 and the outer shape of the mouth portion 9 in order to make the pressurized state an appropriate pressure, the contents can be prevented from leaking.

第1〜第4の実施形態の密封容器では、熱融着された密着部分4と蓋3の縁7との距離は10mm以下であり、且つ、蓋3の縁7に隣接する内壁面と、容器胴体1の外壁面とが離れていることが好ましい。例えば、図2にCの部分拡大図を示して説明する。密着部分4と蓋3の縁7との距離Xを、10mm以下とし、蓋3の内壁面と、容器胴体1の外壁面との離隔部分21を設ける。他の実施形態においても同様に距離Xと離隔部分21を設けても良い。この構造によって、密着部分4の周囲を濡らす液を融着中に排出することができる。   In the sealed containers of the first to fourth embodiments, the distance between the heat-sealed contact portion 4 and the edge 7 of the lid 3 is 10 mm or less, and the inner wall surface adjacent to the edge 7 of the lid 3; It is preferable that the outer wall surface of the container body 1 is separated. For example, FIG. 2 will be described with a partial enlarged view of C. A distance X between the contact portion 4 and the edge 7 of the lid 3 is set to 10 mm or less, and a separation portion 21 between the inner wall surface of the lid 3 and the outer wall surface of the container body 1 is provided. In other embodiments, the distance X and the separation portion 21 may be provided similarly. With this structure, the liquid that wets the periphery of the close contact portion 4 can be discharged during the fusion.

第1〜第4の実施形態の密封容器では、密着部分4は、レーザー溶接法により熱融着されていることが好ましい。ヒータを熱源として熱融着させた場合と比べると融着部分と非融着部分との境界が明瞭で、高精度の融着が可能である。   In the sealed containers of the first to fourth embodiments, the close contact portion 4 is preferably heat-sealed by a laser welding method. Compared with the case where heat fusion is performed using a heater as a heat source, the boundary between the fused portion and the non-fused portion is clear, and high-precision fusion is possible.

第1〜第4の実施形態の密封容器では、密着部分4はレーザー光を吸収する材料で形成されているか、或いは、密着部分4にレーザー光を吸収する塗料が塗布されているか、或いは、密着部分4にレーザー光を吸収する材料からなる物体が配置されていることとしても良い。レーザー溶接法により融着させる場合、レーザーを被融着物が吸収しない場合でも、密着部分の密着面にレーザー光に対して吸収性のある着色を施すことで、密着面周辺を直接加熱できる。密着部分を、レーザー光を吸収する材料で形成するためには、例えば、プラスチック樹脂に染料又は顔料を含ませて容器胴体または蓋あるいはその両方を形成する。密着部分4を、レーザー光を吸収する塗料で塗布するためには、例えばその塗料を各種印刷法により印刷する。密着部分4に配置する、レーザー光を吸収する材料とは、例えば、容器胴体又は蓋と同じ材料に、塗料を塗布するか、或いは、染料又は顔料を含有させたものがある。このようにレーザー光に対する吸収部を設けることで、レーザーの吸収率が高くなり、小さなエネルギーでレーザー溶接することが可能となる。染料又は顔料は、例えば、金属材料、セラミック、或いは有機顔料であり、レーザー光を吸収するものである。レーザー光に対する吸収部の吸収程度によって、レーザー光の波長、レーザーパワー、レーザー走査速度を調整することが好ましい。   In the sealed containers of the first to fourth embodiments, the close contact portion 4 is formed of a material that absorbs laser light, or a paint that absorbs laser light is applied to the close contact portion 4, or close contact An object made of a material that absorbs laser light may be disposed in the portion 4. When fusing by the laser welding method, even if the object to be fused is not absorbed by the laser welding method, it is possible to directly heat the vicinity of the adhesion surface by coloring the adhesion surface of the adhesion portion with absorption to the laser beam. In order to form the contact portion with a material that absorbs laser light, for example, a dye or pigment is included in a plastic resin to form a container body and / or a lid. In order to apply the contact portion 4 with a paint that absorbs laser light, for example, the paint is printed by various printing methods. Examples of the material that absorbs the laser beam disposed in the close contact portion 4 include a material that is the same as the container body or the lid, and a paint is applied or a dye or a pigment is contained. Thus, by providing the absorption part with respect to a laser beam, the absorptance of a laser becomes high and it becomes possible to perform laser welding with small energy. The dye or pigment is, for example, a metal material, ceramic, or organic pigment, and absorbs laser light. It is preferable to adjust the wavelength of the laser light, the laser power, and the laser scanning speed according to the degree of absorption of the absorbing portion with respect to the laser light.

次に、本実施形態に係る密封容器の密封方法について図5を参照しながら説明する。図5は本実施形態に係る密封容器の製造方法の一形態を示す工程図である。ステップS1において、中身を充填済みの容器胴体61をコンベア等の搬送手段(不図示)によりレーザー溶接機に導入する。このとき、中身が発泡している場合には泡切りを行い、炭酸ガスパージ若しくは窒素ガスパージを行なう。   Next, a sealing method for the sealed container according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a sealed container according to the present embodiment. In step S1, the container body 61 filled with the contents is introduced into the laser welding machine by a conveying means (not shown) such as a conveyor. At this time, if the contents are foamed, bubbles are removed and carbon dioxide purge or nitrogen gas purge is performed.

次にステップS2において、蓋搬送手段63aによって蓋62が蓋供給手段63bに搬送される。蓋供給手段63bは、蓋62を1つの容器胴体61につき一個、口部まで供給する。   Next, in step S2, the lid 62 is transported to the lid supply means 63b by the lid transport means 63a. The lid supply means 63b supplies one lid 62 per container body 61 to the mouth.

次にステップS3において、蓋配置手段64が、蓋62を容器胴体61の口部に装着させる。これにより蓋と容器胴体との密着部分において密着面が加圧状態とされる。   Next, in step S <b> 3, the lid placement means 64 attaches the lid 62 to the mouth of the container body 61. As a result, the contact surface is brought into a pressurized state at the contact portion between the lid and the container body.

次にステップS4において、レーザー発生手段65によって、容器胴体61と蓋62との密着部分66にレーザーを照射する。ここで、レーザーをスポット状又は線状に照射して容器61を中心軸にて自転させて1周させる間に密着部分66全体を融着させることができる(容器61の自転手段は不図示)。   Next, in step S <b> 4, the laser generating means 65 irradiates the contact portion 66 between the container body 61 and the lid 62 with a laser. Here, the entire contact portion 66 can be fused while the container 61 is rotated around the central axis by irradiating the laser in a spot shape or a line shape (the rotation means of the container 61 is not shown). .

レーザー照射時において、レーザー強度はレーザー出力をモニタリングすることによって監視されていることが好ましい。また、レーザーの照射位置は、光感受センサー若しくは赤外線センサー等の温度センサーによって発光若しくは発熱をモニタリングすることによって監視されることが好ましい。プラスチックの溶接は、光感受センサー若しくは温度センサーによって発光若しくは発熱をモニタリングすることによって監視されることが好ましい。CCD等の画像センサーを併用しても良い。   During laser irradiation, the laser intensity is preferably monitored by monitoring the laser output. The laser irradiation position is preferably monitored by monitoring light emission or heat generation with a temperature sensor such as a light sensitive sensor or an infrared sensor. Plastic welding is preferably monitored by monitoring light emission or heat generation with a light sensitive sensor or a temperature sensor. You may use together image sensors, such as CCD.

レーザー発生手段65に組み込まれるレーザー発振素子は、半導体レーザー、炭酸ガスレーザー等のガスレーザー、YAGレーザーが例示され、レーザー溶接を行なう容器胴体及び蓋の材質、レーザー照射移動速度、照射スポット形状等の各種パラメーターによって適宜選択する。レーザー光の波長は、例えば800−1000nmである。プラスチック容器やボトル形状の缶容器をレーザー溶接する場合には、半導体レーザーが好ましい。密着部分に照射するレーザー光のエネルギー密度は融着面積1cmあたりで例えば150Jとすることが好ましい。熱変形を生じさせずに、融着を終了させることができる。 Examples of the laser oscillation element incorporated in the laser generating means 65 include a gas laser such as a semiconductor laser and a carbon dioxide laser, and a YAG laser. The material of the container body and lid for laser welding, the laser irradiation moving speed, the irradiation spot shape, etc. Select appropriately according to various parameters. The wavelength of the laser light is, for example, 800-1000 nm. In the case of laser welding a plastic container or a bottle-shaped can container, a semiconductor laser is preferable. It is preferable that the energy density of the laser light irradiated to the contact portion is, for example, 150 J per 1 cm 2 of the fusion area. The fusion can be completed without causing thermal deformation.

ここで、レーザー光の吸収率を高めるために、密着部分にレーザー光の吸収部を設ける工程を設けることが好ましい。吸収部に沿って機械的な接触が複雑となるような輪郭や起伏であっても精度良くレーザー溶接することができる。レーザー光は照射スポットを絞ることが可能であり、吸収部を設けたところが主として溶接されるからである。この工程は、レーザー照射前であればいつでも良く、ステップS1以前、ステップS1、ステップS2又はステップS3のいずれかの間に設けても良い。なお、この工程はレーザー光に対して吸収帯を有さない材料を溶接する場合に有効であるため必須工程ではない。つまり、一部のカラーボトルのようにレーザー光を接合部分が吸収する場合にはレーザーを照射するのみでレーザー溶接できる。   Here, in order to increase the absorption rate of the laser beam, it is preferable to provide a step of providing a laser beam absorption portion in the close contact portion. Laser welding can be performed with high accuracy even with contours and undulations that complicate mechanical contact along the absorber. This is because the laser beam can narrow the irradiation spot, and the place where the absorbing portion is provided is mainly welded. This step may be performed at any time before laser irradiation, and may be provided before step S1, any of step S1, step S2, or step S3. This step is not an essential step because it is effective when welding a material that does not have an absorption band for laser light. That is, when the joining portion absorbs laser light as in some color bottles, laser welding can be performed only by irradiating the laser.

次にステップS5において、不良容器排除手段70によって、密封不良の容器が排除される。密封不良の判断は、上記モニタリングの結果と共に画像検査機(不図示)の外観検査結果を基に行なうことが好ましい。   Next, in step S5, the poorly sealed container is excluded by the defective container removing means 70. It is preferable to determine the sealing failure based on the result of visual inspection of an image inspection machine (not shown) together with the result of the monitoring.

従来の金属缶の巻締工程においては、容器が適切に密封されたかどうかは巻締工程が実際に行なわれている時点で判断することは困難である。そのため、製造開始前の検査結果が良好であったにもかかわらず、巻締工程での密封不良が発生した場合、実際の不良発生より時間がかなり経過した後、不良発見に至る。このような場合、廃棄が必要となる容器数や、生産装置の停止時間が極めて大きくなる。一方、本実施形態に係る密封容器の製造方法によれば、溶接工程が適切に実施されたか否かを極めて短時間で検出しうるため、金属缶の巻締工程における上記デメリットを受けない。   In the conventional metal can winding process, it is difficult to determine whether or not the container is properly sealed when the winding process is actually performed. Therefore, when a sealing failure occurs in the winding process even though the inspection result before the start of production is good, the failure is discovered after a considerable time has elapsed since the occurrence of the actual failure. In such a case, the number of containers that need to be discarded and the downtime of the production apparatus become extremely large. On the other hand, according to the sealed container manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, it can be detected in a very short time whether or not the welding process has been carried out properly, and thus does not suffer from the above demerits in the metal can winding process.

本発明では、レーザー溶接法に代えて、次の溶接法も適用することができる。即ち、密着部分が、インパルスシーリング法、高周波溶接法、振動溶接法、スピン溶接法、超音波溶接法、熱風溶接法又はヒートシール法により融着されて、密封容器が製造される場合である。   In the present invention, the following welding method can also be applied instead of the laser welding method. That is, the tightly sealed portion is fused by an impulse sealing method, a high-frequency welding method, a vibration welding method, a spin welding method, an ultrasonic welding method, a hot air welding method, or a heat sealing method to produce a sealed container.

インパルスシーリング法は、密着部分を、リボンヒータに急速に強電流を流し、加熱溶接する方法である。高周波溶接法は、高周波電流を誘電率および誘電正接の大きい密着部分に吸収させる内部加熱による溶接法である。誘電率、誘電正接の大きなフィルムを使用する。振動溶接法は、スピンのかわりに密着部分をすりあわせて発熱させ、溶融接着させる溶接法である。スピン溶接法は、密着部分を回転させ、すりあわせて、摩擦熱によって溶融溶接させる方法である。超音波溶接法は、超音波振動エネルギーを加えて、密着部分を溶融接合する方法である。熱風溶接法は、加熱されたヒータに大気またはガスを送り、密着部分に吹きつけ溶接する方法である。ヒートシール法は、加熱板の間に密着部分を挟んだ状態で、加圧加熱させて溶接させる方法である。それぞれの溶接法は、容器の形状に合わせて適宜選択して用いることができる。   The impulse sealing method is a method in which a close current is rapidly welded by applying a strong current to the ribbon heater. The high-frequency welding method is a welding method by internal heating in which a high-frequency current is absorbed by a close contact portion having a large dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent. Use a film with a large dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent. The vibration welding method is a welding method in which a close contact portion is rubbed in place of spin to generate heat and melt adhesion. The spin welding method is a method in which close contact portions are rotated and bonded together and melt welded by frictional heat. The ultrasonic welding method is a method in which ultrasonic vibration energy is applied to melt and bond a close contact portion. The hot air welding method is a method in which air or gas is sent to a heated heater and is blown and welded to a close contact portion. The heat sealing method is a method in which pressure is heated and welded in a state where a close contact portion is sandwiched between heating plates. Each welding method can be appropriately selected and used according to the shape of the container.

第1実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図であり、(a)は容器胴体に口部を装着したときの口部付近の縦断面概略図、(b)はA方向から見た外観概観図、(c)はB方向から見た蓋の斜視概観図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the schematic of the sealed container which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mouth vicinity when a mouth is mounted | worn with a container trunk | body, (b) is the external appearance schematic seen from A direction, (C) is a perspective overview of the lid viewed from the B direction. 第2実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。The schematic of the sealed container which concerns on 2nd Embodiment was shown. 第3実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。The schematic of the sealed container which concerns on 3rd Embodiment was shown. 第4実施形態に係る密封容器の概略図を示した。The schematic of the sealed container which concerns on 4th Embodiment was shown. 本実施形態に係る密封容器の製造方法の一形態を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows one form of the manufacturing method of the sealed container which concerns on this embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100,200,300,400,密封容器
1,61,容器胴体
2,16,18,環状の凸起
3,62,蓋
4,密着部分
5,7,縁
6,リブ
8,環状のリング
9,口部
10,環状の第2凸起
11,15,17,環状の凹陥
12,環状の第2凹陥
13,蓋の内壁部分
14,引掛け部
19,当接面
20,湾曲部
21,離隔部分
23,リブを押し付ける力
24,蓋の内壁面が縁を押し付ける力
25,湾曲部が縁の表裏面を挟む力
26,つまみ
63a,蓋搬送手段
63b,蓋供給手段
64,蓋配置手段
65,レーザー発生手段
66,密着部分
70,不良容器排除手段
100, 200, 300, 400, sealed container 1, 61, container body 2, 16, 18, annular protrusions 3, 62, lid 4, contact portions 5, 7, edge 6, rib 8, annular ring 9, Mouth portion 10, annular second protrusions 11, 15, 17, annular recess 12, annular second recess 13, lid inner wall portion 14, hook portion 19, contact surface 20, curved portion 21, separation portion 23, the force 24 for pressing the rib, the force 25 for pressing the edge of the inner wall surface of the lid, the force 26 for sandwiching the front and back surfaces of the curved portion with the edge, the knob 63a, the lid conveying means 63b, the lid supplying means 64, the lid arranging means 65, laser Generating means 66, close contact portion 70, defective container removing means

Claims (9)

口部を有する容器胴体と、
前記口部を閉じたときに自己にひずみを生じさせ、該ひずみを緩和する応力によって前記容器胴体に対して加圧状態の密着部分を生じさせ、且つ、該密着部分が封じ目となる可塑性材料で形成された蓋とを有し、
前記密着部分が熱融着されており、かつ、
前記口部の外壁に該口部の縁と平行に環状のリブを設け、
前記蓋の縁に前記リブと密着部分を形成する環状のリングを設け、
前記口部の外壁のうち、前記リブよりも前記口部の縁側に環状の凸起若しくは凹陥を設け、
前記蓋の内壁のうち、前記蓋の縁に設けたリングとの間隔が、前記口部に設けた前記環状の凸起若しくは凹陥と前記リブとの間隔よりもわずかに長い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凹陥若しくは凸起を設け、
前記リブと前記リングとの密着部分が熱融着されていることを特徴とする密封容器。
A container body having a mouth,
A plastic material that causes a strain in itself when the mouth is closed, a pressure-contacting portion is generated with respect to the container body by a stress that relaxes the strain, and the sealing portion becomes a seal And a lid formed of
The contact portion is heat-sealed , and
An annular rib is provided on the outer wall of the mouth portion in parallel with the edge of the mouth portion,
An annular ring is formed on the edge of the lid to form a close contact portion with the rib,
Of the outer wall of the mouth, an annular protrusion or recess is provided on the edge side of the mouth from the rib,
Of the inner wall of the lid, where the gap between the ring provided on the edge of the lid is slightly longer than the gap between the annular protrusion or recess provided in the mouth and the rib, An annular recess or protrusion is provided,
An airtight container in which a close contact portion between the rib and the ring is heat- sealed.
口部を有する容器胴体と、
前記口部を閉じたときに自己にひずみを生じさせ、該ひずみを緩和する応力によって前記容器胴体に対して加圧状態の密着部分を生じさせ、且つ、該密着部分が封じ目となる可塑性材料で形成された蓋とを有し、
前記密着部分が熱融着されており、かつ、
前記蓋の内壁面と前記口部の縁との当接面を設け、
前記口部の外壁に該口部の縁と平行に環状の凸起若しくは凹陥を設け、
前記蓋の内壁のうち、前記当接面との間隔が、前記口部の縁と前記口部に設けた環状の凸起若しくは凹陥との間隔よりも、わずかに短い間隔となる箇所に、環状の凹陥若しくは凸起を設け、
前記口部の外壁に設けた環状の凸起若しくは凹陥と、前記蓋の内壁に設けた環状の凹陥若しくは凸起との密着部分が熱融着されていることを特徴とする密封容器。
A container body having a mouth,
A plastic material that causes a strain in itself when the mouth is closed, a pressure-contacting portion is generated with respect to the container body by a stress that relaxes the strain, and the sealing portion becomes a seal And a lid formed of
The contact portion is heat-sealed , and
Provide a contact surface between the inner wall surface of the lid and the edge of the mouth,
An annular protrusion or depression is provided on the outer wall of the mouth portion in parallel with the edge of the mouth portion,
Of the inner wall of the lid, an annular shape is formed at a position where the distance between the contact surface and the contact surface is slightly shorter than the distance between the edge of the mouth portion and the annular protrusion or recess provided in the mouth portion. Provide indentations or protrusions,
A sealed container , wherein a close contact portion between an annular protrusion or recess provided on the outer wall of the mouth and an annular recess or protrusion provided on the inner wall of the lid is heat- sealed.
前記蓋の内壁面と前記口部の縁との当接面を設け、
前記当接面が熱融着されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の密封容器。
Provide a contact surface between the inner wall surface of the lid and the edge of the mouth,
Claim 1 or 2 sealed container, wherein said abutment surface is thermally fused.
開封後、前記容器胴体の口部に前記蓋を再度装着した時に、中身が漏れない程度に前記密着部分で、前記容器胴体と前記蓋とが密着し合っていることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の密封容器。 2. The container body and the lid are in close contact with each other at the contact portion so that the contents do not leak when the lid is attached again to the mouth of the container body after opening. The sealed container according to 2 or 3 . 熱融着された前記密着部分と前記蓋の縁との距離は10mm以下であり、且つ、前記蓋の縁に隣接する内壁面と、前記容器胴体の外壁面とが離れていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の密封容器。 The distance between the heat-sealed contact portion and the edge of the lid is 10 mm or less, and the inner wall surface adjacent to the edge of the lid is separated from the outer wall surface of the container body. The sealed container according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 . 前記蓋と前記容器胴体がプラスチック樹脂で成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の密封容器。 Sealed container according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said lid and said container body is molded from plastic resin. 前記密着部分は、レーザー溶接法により熱融着されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の密封容器。 The sealed container according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 , wherein the contact portion is heat-sealed by a laser welding method. 前記密着部分はレーザー光を吸収する材料で形成されているか、或いは、前記密着部分にレーザー光を吸収する塗料が塗布されているか、或いは、前記密着部分にレーザー光を吸収する材料からなる物体が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の密封容器。 The contact portion is formed of a material that absorbs laser light, or a coating that absorbs laser light is applied to the contact portion, or an object made of a material that absorbs laser light is applied to the contact portion. claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 sealed container wherein it is located. 前記蓋と前記容器胴体がポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂で成形されていることを特徴とする請求項7又は8記載の密封容器。 The sealed container according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the lid and the container body are formed of polyethylene terephthalate resin.
JP2005227869A 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Sealed container Expired - Fee Related JP4833608B2 (en)

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RU2008108522A RU2381160C2 (en) 2005-08-05 2006-07-28 Tightly sealed reservoir (versions)
CN200680029041A CN100594164C (en) 2005-08-05 2006-07-28 Sealed container
AU2006277421A AU2006277421B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2006-07-28 Sealed container
KR1020087002874A KR101248725B1 (en) 2005-08-05 2006-07-28 Sealed container
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CN101238041A (en) 2008-08-06
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RU2381160C2 (en) 2010-02-10
KR20080034911A (en) 2008-04-22
KR101248725B1 (en) 2013-03-28
CN100594164C (en) 2010-03-17
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AU2006277421A1 (en) 2007-02-15
JP2007039115A (en) 2007-02-15

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