JP4828868B2 - Positive / negative ion generator and air purifier equipped with the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a positive / negative ion generator having an effect of removing and inactivating a cause of contamination caused by organisms such as viruses, bacteria, molds, and allergens, and an air purification device including the positive / negative ion generator.

  As the degree of sealing in the residential environment increases, indoor air tends to stay, and because of changes in people's environmental awareness, etc. There is a growing demand for a comfortable life. Therefore, an apparatus for removing particles floating in the space by an air purification apparatus (and an air conditioner such as an air conditioner incorporating the same) is widely used.

  However, with physical removal means such as HEPA filters, activated carbon, adsorbents and the like conventionally used in air purification devices, even if these physical removal means remove particles floating in the space, the physical removal means Among these, there are causes of contamination caused by organisms such as viruses, airborne bacteria, molds or allergens such as pollen and mites while maintaining the active state. There has been a concern that the cause of contamination that maintains these active states may be detached again and re-released into the space when the air purification device is stopped.

Therefore, a method using positive and negative ions in the atmosphere is used as a very preferable method as a method for removing / inactivating the cause of contamination derived from the living organisms by releasing positive and negative ions into the space. This case is described in detail in Patent Document 1 below. Ions are those in which atoms and molecules are positively or negatively charged, and there are positive ions and negative ions. In order to enhance the effect as an activation gas, it is preferable to release both positive ions and negative ions into the space as an activation gas, instead of single negative ions or single positive ions.
JP 2002-95731 A (paragraphs [0025] to [0039], FIGS. 1 to 5)

The operating principle of an ion generating element is that when an alternating high voltage (in many cases, a pulse voltage) is applied between the electrodes of an ion generating element having an ion generating electrode, a plasma region is formed between the electrodes, and ions are generated by discharge. It generates positive ions and negative ions from the electrode. As the generated positive ions, H ⁺ (H ₂ O) _m (m is an arbitrary natural number) and as the negative ions, O ₂ ⁻ (H ₂ O) _n (n is an arbitrary natural number) are generated most stably. Yes. Ion species have been identified by precise measurement by mass spectrometry.

When these positive ions and negative ions are generated and exist in the air at the same time, a chemical reaction occurs, and hydrogen peroxide H ₂ O ₂ or a hydroxy radical / OH, which is an active species, is generated from these positive ions and negative ions. Since these hydrogen oxides H ₂ O ₂ or hydroxy radicals · OH show extremely strong activity, this action can remove and inactivate allergen components of airborne bacteria, viruses, pollen and mites. It can be done.

  When these positive and negative ions in the atmosphere are used, positive and negative ions generated at the ion generating electrode of the ion generating element are efficiently spread over a wider area in order to effectively inactivate and remove the above-mentioned biological sources of contamination. It is desirable to release and diffuse it. For that purpose, the ventilation means which discharge | releases positive / negative ion from an ion generator is further provided. The type of the blowing means is not particularly limited, and for example, a blowing means such as a propeller fan, a sirocco fan, or a cross flow fan can be used effectively.

  As described above, positive and negative ions generated in the ion generating element are released and diffused in the indoor space, so that positive and negative ions spread to a wide space and remove and inactivate the cause of biological contamination that adversely affects the human body. be able to. In addition, in recent years, the rate of infection / affection for infectious diseases has been increasing, which has become a social problem. By simply introducing such an element that generates positive and negative ions into an air purification apparatus having the above-mentioned physical removal means such as a conventional HEPA filter, the positive and negative ions are released by being carried on the airflow from the air blowing means. Not only removing suspended particles by physical removal means, but also removing / inactivating the cause of contamination derived from living organisms, it is possible to suppress infections and allergic diseases caused by these.

  Here, in most cases, the means for generating positive and negative ions is of a type that forms a plasma region and generates positive and negative ions using a discharge phenomenon. Here, as the discharge phenomenon, various methods such as a creeping discharge phenomenon, a corona discharge phenomenon, a barrier discharge phenomenon, and a streamer discharge phenomenon have been conventionally known. In order to achieve various discharge phenomena, various shapes are applied not only to the voltage waveform applied between the electrodes, but also to the shape of the electrodes. These discharges are appropriately selected depending on the electrode shape, the magnitude of the applied voltage, and the waveform. The electrode shape used for these discharge phenomena is formed in an optimum shape as described above, but can be roughly classified into two types. That is, an electrode having a planar structure and an electrode having a three-dimensional structure.

  Among the above shapes, a discharge element having a planar electrode is suitably used as an ion generating element because it has a characteristic that discharge characteristics are very stable when a voltage is applied.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an ion generating element having a planar ion generating electrode. The ion generating element A10 includes an ion generating electrode 2 that generates positive and negative ions and a counter electrode 3 with a dielectric 1 made of ceramic or alumina as a constituent material. These electrodes are formed on the dielectric 1 by a known method such as printing, photolithography, sputtering, plating, vapor deposition, or lamination. The thickness of the electrode is not particularly limited, but there is no problem as long as electricity is passed as the electrode. For example, if it is 50 nm or more, it can be used. However, considering the electrode strength, it is more effective if it is 1 μm or more.

  The material used for the electrode is not particularly limited, and a known simple metal or alloy can be used. However, when the discharge phenomenon is used, it often involves an oxidation-reduction reaction due to the discharge phenomenon in the vicinity of the electrode. Therefore, generally, a metal that is not easily oxidized (for example, tungsten, gold, silver, stainless steel, etc.) is suitable. It is used for. Further, a voltage generator 4 is attached for the purpose of supplying electric power for generating positive and negative ions at the electrodes. By incorporating the voltage generator 4 inside the dielectric 1, it becomes an integrated element, and it is possible to achieve miniaturization and space saving. Note that the voltage generating device 4 is not necessarily built in the dielectric 1, but may be an external configuration.

  FIG. 10 shows another example of a schematic cross-sectional view of an ion generating element having a planar ion generating electrode. In the ion generating element A11 shown in FIG. 10, the same reference numerals are given to the components common to the ion generating element A10 shown in FIG. The difference from the ion generating element A10 is that the counter electrode 3 formed on the dielectric 1 is buried. That is, after the counter electrode 3 is formed on the dielectric 1, the electrode protection means 5 is further formed. As described above, the advantage of forming the electrode protection means 5 is that, when a discharge element having a planar electrode is applied to an air purification device, it can be easily incorporated into the device, or safety. The point of improvement.

  11 and 12 are cross-sectional views schematically showing another example of an ion generating element having a planar ion generating electrode. The ion generating elements A12 and A13 having a planar ion generating electrode shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 correspond to the ion generating elements A10 and A11 shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. Are given the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. In the ion generating elements A12 and A13, a protective layer 6 is further formed on the ion generating electrode 2 formed on the dielectric 1. As the material of the protective layer 6 used in each of the elements A12 and A13, a known material can be used, but it can be shared with the material used in the dielectric 1.

  When the ion generating electrode 2 is exposed to the outside, the surface of the ion generating electrode 2 may be deteriorated when a voltage is applied. As an advantage of forming the protective layer 6, the possibility of such surface deterioration is considered. It is possible to suppress and increase the reliability of long-term driving. Moreover, when using an ion generating element for general consumer equipment, the protective layer 6 is effective also from a viewpoint of ensuring a user's safety | security.

The flat-type positive / negative ion generating element shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 has an excellent feature that the power supplied from the power generating device 4 to the electrode acts effectively and the discharge state is very stable. ing. Therefore, when a flat positive / negative ion generating element is used, the amount of ions generated (ion concentration) is stabilized. Regarding the amount of positive and negative ions to be generated (ion concentration), it is desirable that both positive ions and negative ions be present in the space at a rate of 1000 / cm ³ , and the configuration and driving conditions of the planar ion generating element are appropriately changed. Is achieved. The amount of positive and negative ions generated can be increased by changing the driving conditions of increasing the applied voltage, increasing the frequency, or increasing the waveform rise time. Further, with respect to the dielectric 1 between the electrodes 2 and 3, the amount of positive and negative ions generated can be increased by using a substance having a high dielectric constant or reducing the thickness of the dielectric.

  For the ion generating element having such a configuration, various methods can be considered as a discharge method, and a method using a creeping discharge phenomenon is particularly preferably used. In the case of a planar ion generating element, the ion generating electrode 2, the counter electrode 3, and the dielectric 1 are integrally formed.

  A creeping discharge phenomenon is used as a discharge method for driving a positive / negative ion generating element having a planar electrode structure by a discharge phenomenon. The creeping discharge phenomenon has a higher discharge stability than the corona discharge method and the barrier discharge method, so that positive and negative ions can be stably discharged into the space.

  On the other hand, FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of an ion generating element using a three-dimensional electrode. FIG. 13 shows an ion generating element B10 using a needle electrode as a three-dimensional electrode. An ion generating electrode having a needle shape is formed on the substrate 9. The needle mold can be formed by a known method. Further, for example, it can be formed by combining a plurality of metal needles.

  In the ion generating element B10, a counter electrode 8 is formed with a space from the ion generating electrode 7. The ion generating electrode 7 and the counter electrode 8 are connected to the voltage generating device 4, and positive and negative ions are discharged from the ion generating electrode 7 into the space by supplying power. The material used for the ion generating electrode 7 and the counter electrode 8 is not particularly defined, but generally, tungsten, gold, silver, and stainless steel, which are difficult to oxidize, are preferably used.

  The positive and negative ion generating element B10 having the three-dimensional electrode structure shown in FIG. 13 is manufactured in comparison with the positive and negative ion generating elements A10 to A13 having the planar electrode structure as shown in FIGS. It is relatively easy and is advantageous in terms of cost. Since the creeping discharge method cannot be used as the discharge method of the positive / negative ion generating element B10, positive and negative ions are discharged into the space using a discharge phenomenon by a corona discharge method or a barrier discharge method. Therefore, positive / negative ions can be effectively released into the space by using the positive / negative ion generating element B10 in an apparatus (for example, an air cleaner) used by a general user.

  By the way, in the positive / negative ion generating element which has these planar electrode structures, the following subject exists. That is, an ion generating element having a planar electrode structure is stable in operation in a normal indoor environment, but has a very high humidity in the space, compared to an ion generating element having a three-dimensional electrode structure. In the environment, it has been found that, particularly when moisture adheres to the electrode surface, the generation amount of positive and negative ions decreases. The cause of the decrease in the generation amount of positive and negative ions is that when water adheres to the electrode surface, a kind of film is formed by water molecules on the electrode and is generated from the ion generating electrode 2 due to the presence of water adhering to the film state. It can be considered that positive and negative ions are electrically neutralized and deactivated, and as a result, the proportion of ions released into the space decreases. As another cause, when water is formed on the substrate surface including the surfaces of the electrodes 2 and 3 as a film state, both the substrate and the dielectric constant due to moisture are taken into account. The rate changes. For this reason, it is conceivable that positive and negative ions released into the space decrease.

  FIG. 14 to FIG. 17 show an outline of a state in which water is attached to the electrode surface and a film state is obtained with respect to the ion generating elements A10 to A13 each having a planar electrode structure corresponding to FIG. 9 to FIG. ing. As shown in FIGS. 14 to 17, when water W adheres to the surface of the ion generating electrode 2 and the surface of the substrate (dielectric 1), positive and negative ions formed in the ion generating electrode 2 are neutralized and deactivated. Or, because the dielectric constant of the entire ion generating element is reduced, positive and negative ions are hardly formed, and there is a problem that the concentration of ions released into the space is reduced.

  The positive and negative ion generating element B10 having the three-dimensional electrode structure shown in FIG. 13 is more resistant to moisture than the positive and negative ion generating elements A10 to A13 having the planar electrode structure as shown in FIGS. Stability is excellent. This stability advantage is due to the fact that even when installed in an environment with extremely high humidity, the tip has a sharp shape, so that moisture is difficult to adhere and a water film state is difficult to form. It is thought that. As a result, in the positive / negative ion generating element B10, the positive / negative ion concentration released into the space does not change depending on the humidity. Therefore, the stability against humidity has a three-dimensional electrode structure as compared with the ion generating element having the planar electrode structure. The ion generating element is superior.

  However, an ion generating element having a three-dimensional electrode structure with excellent stability against humidity has the following two problems as compared to a planar ion generating element. That is, one problem relates to the stability of the discharge phenomenon when vibration is applied. It was found that the ion generating element having a three-dimensional electrode structure is less stable against vibration than the ion generating element having a planar electrode structure. Since the intensity and degree of the discharge phenomenon greatly depend on the distance and the situation of the two electrodes that cause the discharge phenomenon, in the case of an ion generating element having a three-dimensional electrode structure, the electrode slightly moves due to vibration or the like, or the needle shape May be shaken by vibration. Thus, when the three-dimensional electrode is moved even slightly by impact, the discharge state is greatly changed, and the generation state of positive and negative ions is also greatly changed. Since the ion generating element is used in an environment where vibration is likely to occur, such as an air conditioner or an air cleaner, for example, it is a problem to stabilize the discharge state.

  Another problem is the problem of long-term reliability of the ion generating electrode. In the positive / negative ion generating element B10 having the three-dimensional electrode structure shown in FIG. 13, when it is driven for a long time, there is a problem that the ion generating electrode 7 is gradually scraped and worn down. That is, the state in which the plasma region is formed by the discharge phenomenon is a kind of sputtering state. Therefore, a phenomenon occurs in which the needle-type ion generating electrode 7 is gradually worn away. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a phenomenon observed when the positive / negative ion generating element B10 shown in FIG. 13 is driven for a long time. The state where the needle-shaped electrode is worn by the plasma generated by the discharge phenomenon of the ion generating electrode 7 is shown. When the wear of the tip of the needle-shaped electrode progresses in this way, the distance between the electrodes of each needle-shaped electrode changes, so that the discharge state becomes unstable and the discharge state becomes unstable, resulting in a space. Both positive and negative ions and concentration are unstable.

  The above-mentioned problem found in positive and negative ion generating elements having a three-dimensional electrode structure is a phenomenon that cannot be seen in positive and negative ion generating elements having a planar electrode structure. In the case of the planar electrode structure, the influence of vibration is not seen at all because the electrodes are formed on the dielectric substrate as shown in FIGS. In addition, even when driven for a long time, the phenomenon such as wear is small as compared with a three-dimensional electrode such as a needle type, and is stable even for a long time drive. Furthermore, the formation of the protective film as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 further increases the reliability for long-term operation.

  Therefore, with respect to positive and negative ion generating elements using a discharge phenomenon, an element having a planar electrode structure and an element having a three-dimensional electrode structure each have advantages and disadvantages, so that these characteristics are effectively used. It is hoped that.

  An object of the present invention is to use positive and negative ion generators that have the effect of removing and inactivating the cause of contamination caused by organisms such as viruses, bacteria, molds, and allergens by utilizing the above-described excellent features of the planar type and the three-dimensional type. And providing an air purification device including positive and negative ion generators.

As a technique for solving the above-described problems, the present invention is characterized in that the positive / negative ion generating element having a planar electrode structure of the present invention and the positive / negative ion generating element having a three-dimensional electrode structure are combined. That is, by combining the above-described features of the flat type and the solid type, the above features are utilized. This positive / negative ion generator is a three-dimensional type having a first positive / negative ion generating element having a planar electrode structure with a dielectric sandwiched between at least one electrode and at least one needle-shaped sharp electrode. The first positive / negative ion generating element is driven in a normal use environment, and the second positive / negative ion generating element is in a high-humidity environment or the dielectric or the electrode has moisture. It consists of being driven in the case of environmental conditions where the adherence. Therefore, combining the advantages of long-term reliability, which is an advantage of planar electrodes, and resistance to impact, and the maintenance of ion generation in a high-humidity environment, which are advantages of three-dimensional electrodes. be able to.

  The discharge method for driving the first ion generating element having a planar electrode structure by a discharge phenomenon is a creeping discharge method, and the discharge method for the second positive / negative ion generating element having a three-dimensional electrode structure is a corona discharge method or a barrier. It can be a discharge method. Although the corona discharge method and the barrier discharge method can be adopted as the driving method of the first ion generating element, the discharge stability is higher than the corona discharge method and the barrier discharge method by using the creeping discharge phenomenon. It is possible to stably release positive and negative ions into the space. Since the creeping discharge method cannot be used for the second positive / negative ion generating element, the corona discharge method or the barrier discharge method is used.

  In the above-described positive / negative ion generator, the operating conditions of the second positive / negative ion generating element can be changed when the first positive / negative ion generating element is in a driving state. Further, in a normal use environment, the first positive / negative ion generating element having a planar electrode structure is driven and the second positive / negative ion generating element is stopped to drive the moisture or moisture on the surface of the dielectric or electrode. In an environment in which the first and second ion generating elements are attached, the driving of the first positive and negative ion generating elements can be stopped and the second positive and negative ion generating elements having a three-dimensional electrode structure can be driven. That is, in a normal use environment where the humidity of the space is not extremely high, it is preferable to operate the positive / negative ion generator using the first positive / negative ion generator capable of stably generating positive / negative ions over a long period of time. In addition, in a high humidity environment or an environment where moisture adheres to the surface of the dielectric or electrode, it is preferable to operate the positive / negative ion generator using the second positive / negative ion generator having excellent stability against moisture. . Further, in the case of an environment that changes between a high humidity environment and a normal use environment, the driving degree of the first positive / negative ion generating element and the driving degree of the second positive / negative ion generating element are changed according to the degree of the change. You can also

  The positive / negative ion generation device further includes a humidity detection unit, wherein the first positive / negative ion generation element is driven when the humidity detection unit detects a humidity of less than 90%, and the second positive / negative ion generation element is a humidity detection unit. Driven when the means detects a humidity above 90%. For example, humidity detection means such as a humidity sensor is separately provided for the humidity of the indoor space. The switching of the first and second ion generating elements can be easily achieved by the detection information of the humidity detecting means. Switching between driving of the first positive / negative ion generating element and the second positive / negative ion generating element can be performed when the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means is less than 90%, for example.

  Furthermore, in the ion generator of the present invention, the second positive and negative ions are used in the normal operating environment (that is, the normal environment where the humidity of the space is not extremely high) and the first positive and negative ion generating elements are driven. The operating conditions of the generating element can be changed according to circumstances. The following three operation methods can be selected depending on the situation of the indoor space that emits positive and negative ions.

[Feature 1 of the present invention] Operation when the indoor space is in a normal environment In the most normal environment, the second positive / negative ion generating element is completely stopped and only the first positive / negative ion generating element is driven. Thereby, the driving | running aspect which supplies positive / negative ion stably to indoor space over a long time is obtained. Positive and negative ions can be sufficiently released into the indoor space also by the single operation of the first positive and negative ion generating element. Furthermore, since the operation of the second positive / negative ion generating element is stopped, the power consumption can be suppressed.

  Further, the information from the humidity detecting means is characterized in that it is linked to the drive circuit section of the first positive / negative ion generating element and the drive circuit section of the second positive / negative ion generating element. Therefore, in the environment where the humidity of the indoor space is in a normal state, more specifically, in an environment of 90% or less, the first and second positive / negative ion generating elements detect information sensed that the humidity detecting means is 90% or less. Based on this information, the drive circuit unit of the first positive / negative ion generating element is normally operated, while the drive circuit unit of the second positive / negative ion generating element is stopped. A driving mode is adopted.

[Feature 2 of the present invention] Operation in an environment where the humidity of the indoor space is extremely high In a high humidity environment, the first positive / negative ion generating element adheres moisture to the surface of the ion generating electrode. As a result, the generation amount of positive and negative ions decreases. In such a case, positive and negative ions can be effectively released into the indoor space by driving the second positive and negative ion generating element that can stably generate positive and negative ions even in a high humidity environment. . By stopping the first positive / negative ion generating element, power consumption can be suppressed.

  For the humidity of the indoor space, a separate humidity detecting means is provided. Further, the information from the humidity detecting means is characterized in that it is linked to a first drive circuit unit for the first positive / negative ion generating element and a second drive circuit unit for the second positive / negative ion generating element. . Accordingly, in a state where the humidity of the indoor space is extremely high, more specifically, in an environment where the humidity is 90% or more, information sensed by the humidity detection means being 90% or more is the first drive circuit and the second drive circuit. Based on this information, the operation of the first positive / negative ion generating element is stopped for the first drive circuit unit, while the second positive / negative ion generating element is operated for the second drive circuit unit. The drive form is adopted.

[Feature 3 of the present invention] When the humidity of the indoor space is reduced from an extremely high environment to a normal environment, the humidity of the space is continuously monitored by the humidity detecting means when the humidity decreases. Thus, as seen in the above (Characteristic 1 of the present invention) and (Characteristic 2 of the present invention), one positive / negative ion generating element is not completely stopped, but the driving degree of one positive / negative ion generating element is not stopped. It is possible to employ a technique of increasing the driving force and lowering the driving degree of the other positive / negative ion generating element.

  When the humidity of the indoor space is 89%, for example, it corresponds to the above (characteristic 1 of the present invention), so that the driving of the second positive / negative ion generating element is stopped (characteristic 3 of the present invention). In, the second positive / negative ion generating element is not completely stopped, but is operated with a weak degree. That is, for example, in an environment where the humidity is 89%, the humidity does not reach 90% with respect to the electrode surface of the first positive / negative ion generating element, but in some cases, a moisture film is formed on the electrode surface. there is a possibility. Therefore, a method of operating the second positive / negative ion generating element at a weak degree is employed in such a case that the decrease in the amount of positive / negative ion generation from the first positive / negative ion generating element is concerned. Here, driving the positive and negative ions to a weak degree means that the generated amount of positive and negative ions released into the space is reduced by, for example, reducing the applied voltage or reducing the frequency compared to normal. It is a technique to make it. It is assumed that most of the ions released into the space are played by the first positive / negative ion generating element, and the second positive / negative ion generating element plays an assistant role.

  On the other hand, for example, when the humidity of the indoor space is 91%, this corresponds to the above (characteristic 2 of the present invention), so that the first positive / negative ion generating element stops driving (characteristic 3 of the present invention). In the above, the first positive / negative ion generating element is not completely stopped, but is driven with a weak degree.

  That is, for example, in an environment where the humidity is 91%, the humidity of the first positive / negative ion generating element is over 90%, but in some cases, a moisture film is completely formed on the electrode surface. It may not be. Thus, since the amount of positive / negative ions generated from the first positive / negative ion generating element is not completely zero, it is intended to maintain the performance of the first positive / negative ion generating element excellent in long-term reliability. Here, driving the positive and negative ions to a weak degree means that the generated amount of positive and negative ions released into the space is reduced by, for example, reducing the applied voltage or reducing the frequency compared to normal. It is a technique to make it. It is assumed that the second positive / negative ion generating element plays most of the ions released into the space, and the first positive / negative ion generating element plays a supporting role.

In the first positive / negative ion generating element, it is preferable to provide a heating means in the vicinity of the ion generating electrode of the first positive / negative ion generating element . As an advantage of providing the heating means, in an environment where the humidity of the indoor environment is high, moisture adhering to the planar electrode surface or substrate surface of the first positive / negative ion generating element is evaporated by heating by the heating means, The degree can be reduced. As a heating means, a known method can be used. For example, a method of embedding a heating wire such as a nichrome wire in the dielectric 1 can be used.

  The water removal effect by the heating means alone is not sufficient, and serves only as an assistant. That is, this heating means is present in the space at a high humidity when the environment of the indoor space is a high humidity environment and the temperature of the ion generating electrode of the first positive / negative ion generating element and the substrate surface is lower than the indoor environment. Water vapor is used to suppress the loss of heat energy on the electrode surface or the substrate surface and adhere to a liquid state. By making the temperature of the electrode surface and the substrate surface high using the heating means, adhesion of water molecules is suppressed, and positive and negative ions can be effectively released into the indoor space. However, if the humidity becomes extremely high, the first positive / negative ion generating element alone may not be sufficient even if it has heating means, and the second positive / negative ion generating element is driven to enter the indoor space. Positive and negative ions are effectively released.

In the above-described positive / negative ion generator, the voltage generator for the first positive / negative ion generator and the voltage generator for the second positive / negative ion generator can be combined. The combined use of both voltage generators can reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, the electrode substrate of the first positive / negative ion generating element and the sharply shaped electrode substrate of the second positive / negative ion generating element can be integrated to reduce the size and form compactly.

The above positive and negative ion generator is Oite the structure of air passages to be cleaned is formed, by applying and arranged so as to emit positive and negative ions in the air flowing through the passage, the air purifier Can be obtained.

As described above, [Characteristic 1 of the present invention], [Characteristic 2 of the present invention], and [Characteristic 3 of the present invention], the air purifier of the present invention has long-term reliability and is resistant to impact. The first positive / negative ion generating element is combined with the second positive / negative ion generating element that can generate positive / negative ions effectively even in an environment where the humidity of the space is as high as 90% or more, and is driven by taking advantage of each advantage. be able to. Furthermore, when the means for detecting the humidity of the space, the first drive circuit unit for the first positive / negative ion generating element and the second drive circuit unit for the second positive / negative ion generating element are linked, Depending on the information, the operating conditions of the first driving circuit unit and the second driving circuit unit are optimized so that positive and negative ions can be effectively released regardless of the humidity of the indoor space. Can be adjusted. Further, when the heating means is provided in the substrate of the first positive / negative ion generating element, heating the substrate makes it difficult for moisture to adhere to the planar electrode and the substrate surface in an environment where the humidity of the indoor space is high. Thus, it is possible to play an assistant role and suppress the degree of decrease in the concentration of positive and negative ions released into the space. Furthermore, positive and negative ion generator, Oite the structure of air passages to be cleaned is formed, by applying and arranged so as to emit positive and negative ions in the air flowing through the passage, the positive and negative ions An air purification device that discharges to the outside can be obtained.

  Below, the Example of the positive / negative ion generator which is this invention is described. 1, 2 and 3 show positive and negative ion generating elements (first positive and negative ion generating elements) having a planar electrode structure and positive and negative ion generating elements (second positive and negative ion generating elements) having a three-dimensional electrode structure according to the present invention. It is the schematic which shows an example of the positive / negative ion generator comprised from an element.

  FIG. 1 shows an outline of a first embodiment of a positive / negative ion generator according to the present invention. The first embodiment is configured by combining a first positive / negative ion generating element A1 having a planar ion generating electrode and a second positive / negative ion generating element B1 having a three-dimensional electrode structure. The first positive / negative ion generating element A1 is equivalent to the element described as the positive / negative ion generating element A13 having a planar ion generating electrode in FIG. 12, and the second positive / negative ion generating element B1 is a three-dimensional type in FIG. This is equivalent to the element described as the positive / negative ion generating element B10 having the electrode structure. About the same component which comprises both element A1, B1, the same code | symbol as the code | symbol used for element A13, B10 is attached | subjected, and description for the second time is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the positive / negative ion generator shown in FIG. 1, only one voltage generator 4 is provided, which is also used as the first positive / negative ion generator A1 and the second positive / negative ion generator B1. Since the ion generator shown in FIG. 1 has only one voltage generator 4, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

  FIG. 2 shows an outline of a second embodiment of the positive and negative ion generator according to the present invention. The second embodiment is configured by combining a first positive / negative ion generating element A2 having a planar ion generating electrode and a second positive / negative ion generating element B2 having a three-dimensional electrode structure. The first positive / negative ion generating element A2 is equivalent to the element described as the positive / negative ion generating element A13 having a planar ion generating electrode in FIG. The second positive / negative ion generating element B2 is basically the same as the element described as the positive / negative ion generating element B10 having a three-dimensional electrode structure in FIG. About the same component which comprises both element A2, B2, the same code | symbol as the code | symbol used for element A13, B10 is attached | subjected, and description for the second time is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the positive / negative ion generator shown in FIG. 2, like the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, only one voltage generator 4 is provided, and the first positive / negative ion generator A2 and the second positive / negative ion generator are provided. Also used for B2. In the positive / negative ion generating apparatus shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 10 on which the ion generating electrode 7 of the second positive / negative ion generating element B2 is further shared with the dielectric 1 of the first positive / negative ion generating element A2. Yes. The ion generator as the second embodiment is common to the substrate 10 provided with the ion generation electrode 7 of the second positive / negative ion generation element B2 in addition to the voltage generation apparatus 4 and the dielectric 1 of the first positive / negative ion generation element A2. Therefore, the miniaturization and integration can be achieved most. In addition to the substrate 10, the protection means 5 is also shared and further integrated.

  FIG. 3 schematically shows a third embodiment of the positive / negative ion generator according to the present invention. The third embodiment is configured by combining a first positive / negative ion generating element A3 having a planar ion generating electrode and a second positive / negative ion generating element B3 having a three-dimensional electrode structure. The first positive / negative ion generating element A3 is equivalent to the element described as the positive / negative ion generating element A13 having a planar ion generating electrode in FIG. The second positive / negative ion generating element B3 is equivalent to the element described as the positive / negative ion generating element B10 having a three-dimensional electrode structure in FIG. About the same component which comprises both element A3, B3, the same code | symbol as the code | symbol used for element A14, B10 is attached | subjected, and description for the second time is abbreviate | omitted.

  In the positive / negative ion generator shown in FIG. 3, the voltage generator 4 is provided in each positive / negative ion generator A3, B3, and also about the board | substrate 9 of 2nd positive / negative ion generator B3, and the 1st positive / negative ion The dielectrics 1 of the ion generating element A3 are different from each other. The merit of the third embodiment is that the manufacturing method is the simplest. Furthermore, since there are two voltage generators 4, optimum voltage application conditions can be given to the first and second positive and negative ion generating elements A3 and B3, respectively.

  Further, FIG. 4 schematically shows a fourth embodiment of the positive / negative ion generator according to the present invention. The fourth embodiment is composed of a first positive / negative ion generating element A4 having a planar electrode structure and a second positive / negative ion generating element B4 having a three-dimensional electrode structure. The elements A4 and B4 are basically the same. 1 is the same as the first positive / negative ion generating element A1 and the second positive / negative ion generating element B1 provided in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the heating means 11 for suppressing the adhesion of moisture is disposed in the dielectric 1 that is the substrate of the first positive / negative ion generating element A4. There is. By operating the heating means 11 disposed, moisture adhesion to the surfaces of the planar electrodes 2 and 3 and the surface of the dielectric 1 is suppressed, and the degree of decrease in the concentration of positive and negative ions released into the indoor space is reduced. can do. The heating means 11 can be, for example, a heating wire such as a nichrome wire embedded in the dielectric 1.

  FIG. 5 shows an outline of a fifth embodiment of the positive / negative ion generator according to the present invention. The fifth embodiment is composed of a first positive / negative ion generating element A5 having a planar electrode structure and a second positive / negative ion generating element B5 having a three-dimensional electrode structure. The elements A5 and B5 are basically the same. 2 is equivalent to the first positive / negative ion generating element A2 and the second positive / negative ion generating element B2 provided in the second embodiment shown in FIG. The fifth embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that heating means 11 similar to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is disposed in the dielectric 1 which is the substrate of the first positive / negative ion generating element A5. There is a difference. Since the configuration and operation of the heating means 11 are the same as those already described, the description thereof will be omitted.

  FIG. 6 shows an outline of a sixth embodiment of the positive / negative ion generator according to the present invention. The sixth embodiment is composed of a first positive / negative ion generating element A6 having a planar electrode structure and a second positive / negative ion generating element B6 having a three-dimensional electrode structure. The elements A6 and B6 are basically the same. 3 is equivalent to the first positive / negative ion generating element A3 and the second positive / negative ion generating element B3 provided in the third embodiment shown in FIG. The sixth embodiment is similar to the third embodiment in that a heating means 11 similar to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is disposed in the dielectric 1 which is the substrate of the first positive / negative ion generating element A6. There is a difference. Since the configuration and operation of the heating means 11 are the same as those already described, the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air purifier equipped with the positive / negative ion generator of the present invention. In the air purification apparatus shown in FIG. 7, the positive / negative ion generator shown in FIG. 5 is mounted. Positive and negative ion generator comprising a first positive and negative ion generating element A5 and the second positive and negative ion generating element B5 is, in the structure composing the air purification device, so as to release the positive and negative ions in the air flowing through the passage, the positive and negative ions It is incorporated in the air blowing means for effectively discharging into the space. Furthermore, although not shown, a humidity detecting means is also provided, and positive and negative ions can be effectively discharged into the space regardless of how the humidity of the space changes. The structure includes a cylindrical body 20 as shown in the figure, and the cylindrical body 20 is shaped as long as it has a function as a cylinder that forms a passage through which air to be purified can flow. The cross-sectional shape and length are free. The size of the cylindrical body 20 is not limited as long as the positive and negative ion generators can be installed inside and the blowing means can be installed in relation to the size. As a material of the cylinder 20, a known material such as a metal, a resin material, or a glass material can be used, and the color and the like are also free. The air blowing means is used to discharge purified air generated and removed from the inside of the cylinder by the positive / negative ion generator to the outside space, and in many cases, A fan selected from a type such as a propeller fan, a sirocco fan, or a crossflow fan may be used.

  FIG. 8A shows an example of a circuit that can be applied to the positive / negative ion generator according to the present invention and can generate a sufficient amount of ions while suppressing the generation of ozone accompanying continuous energization. FIG. This circuit includes an ion generating element 21 that generates positive ions and negative ions by applying an alternating driving voltage, and a voltage generating circuit 22 that generates a driving voltage to be applied to the ion generating element 21. The AC commercial power supply 23 is connected to one input terminal A of the voltage generation circuit 22 via an SSR (solid state relay). The other input terminal B of the voltage generating circuit 22 is directly connected to the AC commercial power source 23 and grounded as shown in the figure. The SSR is ON / OFF controlled according to a control signal supplied from the ion generator or the control unit 24 of a device including the ion generator. When the SSR is on, the input terminal A of the voltage generation circuit 22 is connected to the anode side of the diode D3 via the resistor R1, and the cathode side of the diode D3 is connected to the positive side of the capacitor C2. The negative side of the capacitor C2 is connected to the anode side of the diode D1, and the cathode side of the diode D1 is connected to the other input terminal B of the voltage generation circuit 22.

  The positive side of the capacitor C2 is further connected to one end of the primary winding 51P of the switching transformer 51, and the other end of the primary winding 51P is connected to the anode side of the diode D1 via an SCR (thyristor). It is grounded via the diode D1 and the input terminal B. The capacitor C1 and the resistors R3, R4, and R5 in the voltage generating circuit 22 constitute an SCR gate control circuit. The resistor R2 functions to divide the AC commercial power supply 23 with the resistor R1 and apply a predetermined voltage to the capacitor C2. In addition, diodes D2 and D4 are provided to prevent backflow.

  The secondary winding 51 </ b> S of the switching transformer 51 is connected to the ion generating element 21. The ion generation element 21 includes a dielectric 30, a discharge electrode (corresponding to an ion generation electrode of an ion generation element having a planar electrode structure) 31 and an induction electrode (internal) facing each other through the dielectric 30. Electrode, that is, a counter electrode of an ion generating element having a planar electrode structure) 32, and the electrodes 31, 32 are respectively connected to both ends of the secondary winding 51S, and the secondary winding An induced voltage generated in 51S is applied between the discharge electrode 31 and the induction electrode 32. One electrode of the ion generating element 21 (here, the discharge electrode 31) is connected to a voltage via a series circuit constituted by a rectifying unit formed by connecting a diode D5 and a capacitor C3 in parallel and an opening / closing unit formed by a relay 52. The other input terminal B of the generation circuit 22 is connected. The relay 52 is on / off controlled in accordance with a control signal given from the control unit 24. The control unit 24 is configured as a microcomputer including an input unit 60 and an operation processing unit 61. The input unit 60 receives various types of input information such as information indicating operation contents of an operation unit (not shown) by the user and information necessary for operation control provided from various sensors via an interface (not shown). The operation processing unit 61 uses the input information to perform operation processing operations such as switching operation modes according to a predetermined procedure. Control signals to the SSR and the relay 52 are given from the operation processing unit 61 via an interface (not shown).

  When the SSR is turned on in response to a control signal from the control unit 24, the voltage generation circuit 22 is connected to the AC commercial power source 23, and AC is applied between the input terminals A and B. Here, in a half cycle in which the potential at the input terminal A is higher than the potential at the input terminal B, a current flows through the first path of the resistor R1, the diode D3, the capacitor C2, and the diode D1, and the capacitor C2 is charged. During this time, there is no potential difference between the gate and the cathode of the SCR, and the SCR maintains the OFF state, so that no current flows through the primary winding 51P of the switching transformer 51, and ions are generated connected to the secondary side of the switching transformer 51. A drive voltage is not applied to the element 21. On the other hand, in the half cycle in which the AC applied between the input terminals A and B is inverted and the potential at the input terminal A is lower than the potential at the input terminal B, no current flows through the first path, Charging is stopped. Thereafter, when the potential difference between the input terminals B and A exceeds a predetermined threshold value, a voltage is applied between the gate and the cathode of the SCR by the operation of the gate control circuit, and the SCR is turned on. When the SCR is turned on, a discharge current of the capacitor C2 flows through the second path of the capacitor C2 → the switching transformer 31 (primary winding 51P) → SCR → the diode D1, and thereby an induced voltage is applied to the secondary winding 51S of the switching transformer 51. It is generated and applied to the ion generating element 21.

  As described above, the ion generating element 21 includes the discharge electrode 31 and the induction electrode 32 that are opposed to each other with the dielectric 30 interposed therebetween. In a pseudo manner, the ion generating element 21 is a capacitive load and a resistive load. This is equivalent to an LCR oscillation circuit. Therefore, as shown in the driving voltage waveform shown in FIG. 8B, the ion generating element 21 oscillates until the energy stored in the primary capacitor C2 is released (period T1 seconds). Is applied. When the discharge of the capacitor C2 is completed, the circuit becomes R5 → R4 → R3 → R2 → R1 and the SCR is turned off due to a voltage drop between the gate and the cathode (then, the energy stored in the capacitor C2 is released next time). Period T2 seconds). According to the circuit configuration of this ion generator, it is possible to generate a sufficient amount of ions in a quasi-continuous manner while suppressing the generation of ozone accompanying continuous energization.

  By using the driving waveform generator (driving circuit unit) that generates the above-described waveform, the positive and negative ions are generated from both positive and negative ion generating elements by connecting to both the planar and three-dimensional positive and negative ion generating elements. be able to. In addition, when each type of positive and negative ion generating elements has an optimum driving voltage value, it can be dealt with by setting a voltage amplifying means in the middle of the circuit. In addition, since only one type of positive / negative ion generating element may be driven, a switch for independently controlling each type of positive / negative ion generating element is set in the middle of the circuit.

  As mentioned above, although the Example of the positive / negative ion generator by this invention and the air purification apparatus using the same was demonstrated, this invention changes suitably in the range of the thought of the invention described in the claim. And is not limited by this embodiment.

It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of 1st Example of the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of 2nd Example of the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of 3rd Example of the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of 4th Example of the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of 5th Example of the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of 6th Example of the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is the schematic of the Example of the air purification apparatus provided with the positive / negative ion generator of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows an example of the circuit which drives the positive / negative ion generator of this invention, and a wave form diagram which shows an example of the waveform of the drive voltage obtained by the said circuit. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of an example of the ion generating element which has a planar type electrode structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of another example of the ion generating element which has a planar type electrode structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of another example of the ion generating element which has a planar type electrode structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of another example of the ion generating element which has a planar type electrode structure. It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of an example of the ion generating element which has a three-dimensional electrode structure. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state where water is attached to the ion generating element shown in FIG. 9. It is the schematic which shows the state which water adhered to the ion generating element shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the state which water adhered to the ion generating element shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the state which water adhered to the ion generating element shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the phenomenon which appears when the ion generating element shown in FIG. 13 is driven for a long time.

Explanation of symbols

A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 Ion generating elements B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 having a planar electrode structure Ion generating elements having a three-dimensional electrode structure 1 Electric current 2 Ion generating electrode DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Counter electrode 4 Voltage generator 5 Protection means 6 Protection layer 7 Ion generation electrode 8 Counter electrode 9 Substrate 10 Substrate 11 Heating means 20 Cylindrical body 21 Ion generation element 22 Voltage generation circuit 23 AC commercial power supply 24 Control unit 30 Dielectric 31 Discharge Electrode (surface electrode) 32 Induction electrode (internal electrode)
51 Switching transformer 51P Primary winding 51S Secondary winding 52 Relay 60 Input part 61 Operation processing part A Input terminal B Input terminal

Claims (5)

A first positive / negative ion generating element having a planar electrode structure having a shape in which a dielectric is sandwiched between at least one electrode, and a second electrode having a three-dimensional electrode structure having at least one needle-shaped sharp electrode. Ri consists of positive and negative ion generating element,
The first positive and negative ion generating device is driven in the normal use environment, the second positive and negative ion generating element positive and negative ion generator that will be driven in the case of high-humidity environment or the environmental conditions of moisture in the dielectric and the electrode is attached . Voltage and generator, positive and negative ion generator of claim 1 in which the voltage generator consists of is also used for the second positive and negative ion generating device for the first positive and negative ion generating element. The positive / negative ion generation according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the electrode substrate of the first positive / negative ion generating element and the sharply shaped electrode substrate of the second positive / negative ion generating element are integrated. apparatus. The first positive and negative ion generating element, for removing moisture adhering to the surface of the electrode of the first positive and negative ion generating element, that is provided with a heating means in the vicinity of the electrode of the first positive and negative ion generating element The positive / negative ion generator of Claim 1 or 2 consisting of. Oite the structure of air passages to be cleaned is formed, arranged as positive and negative ion generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to release positive and negative ions in the air flowing through the passage An air purification device consisting of

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