JP4822508B2 - Suction cup, suction sheet and suction tool using suction cup - Google Patents

Suction cup, suction sheet and suction tool using suction cup Download PDF

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JP4822508B2
JP4822508B2 JP2005323597A JP2005323597A JP4822508B2 JP 4822508 B2 JP4822508 B2 JP 4822508B2 JP 2005323597 A JP2005323597 A JP 2005323597A JP 2005323597 A JP2005323597 A JP 2005323597A JP 4822508 B2 JP4822508 B2 JP 4822508B2
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suction cup
suction
skirt
close contact
negative pressure
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JP2007132369A (en
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政明 三重
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政明 三重
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本発明は、吸盤と吸盤シートおよび吸盤を用いた吸着具に関するもので、特に、アクセサリー類や洗面用具類を被取付面に取り付ける吸盤と、吸盤を成型加工により成形した吸盤シートおよび吸盤を用いた吸着具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a suction cup, a suction cup sheet, and a suction tool using the suction cup, and in particular, a suction cup for attaching accessories and toiletries to a mounted surface, and a suction cup sheet and a suction cup formed by molding the suction cup. It relates to the suction tool.

一般に、吸盤は、図9の(A)、(B)に示すように、合成樹脂やゴムからなる弾性復帰可能な軟質性素材から構成され、平面円形で下に向いて拡開する椀蓋状のスカート本体3を備えている。スカート本体3の内側吸着面(底面)は球面の一部のように湾曲して形成される。スカート本体3の外側上面中央には取り付け用の突部4が上方に突出して形成される。この取付突部4には、貫通孔5が形成され、図示しないアクセサリー等が取り付けられるようになっている。この吸盤2は、ガラスや鏡のような平坦で滑らかな面(被吸着面)6にスカート本体3の内側吸着面が押し付けられると、スカート本体3は押し広げられて底面の密着部7(図9(B)の斜線で示す部分)が平滑面6に密着されるとともに、ほぼ中央に、負圧空間8が形成され、吸盤2は吸着されるようになっている。密着部7は、密着面が負圧空間8の中心O1回りに所定の均一な幅W1を有した輪形に形成される。吸盤2の取り外し時には、突部4に外力を加え、密着部7の吸着力に打ち勝つ力で引き剥がすようになっている。このため、小径の吸盤でも、強力な力でないと引き剥がせないようになっている。このように、従来の吸盤2は、スカート本体3の下側吸着面開口部を平滑面6に押し当てて内部のエアを減圧して吸着させるようにしており、スカート本体3は、大きさ、材質、肉厚、内部の減圧度および密着面に応じて変形した密着部7の剥離力の大きさにより吸着性能が決定される。そして、これら条件が同一の場合、負圧空間を中心に同心円状に形成されその中心から最も離れた外縁を含む円形密着面が最大吸着性能を発揮するようになっている。すなわち、上記条件が同一の場合、密着面が円形の場合、最大の吸着性能を発揮するようになっている。   In general, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the suction cup is made of an elastically recoverable soft material made of synthetic resin or rubber, and has a lid shape that is flat and circular and expands downward. The skirt body 3 is provided. The inner suction surface (bottom surface) of the skirt body 3 is formed to be curved like a part of a spherical surface. At the center of the outer upper surface of the skirt body 3, a mounting projection 4 is formed to project upward. A through hole 5 is formed in the mounting protrusion 4 so that an accessory or the like (not shown) can be mounted. In the suction cup 2, when the inner suction surface of the skirt body 3 is pressed against a flat and smooth surface (surface to be attracted) 6 such as glass or a mirror, the skirt body 3 is expanded and the bottom contact portion 7 (FIG. 9 (B) (the portion indicated by the oblique lines) is in close contact with the smooth surface 6, and a negative pressure space 8 is formed substantially at the center so that the suction cup 2 is adsorbed. The close contact portion 7 is formed in a ring shape with a close contact surface having a predetermined uniform width W1 around the center O1 of the negative pressure space 8. When the suction cup 2 is removed, an external force is applied to the protruding portion 4 and is peeled off with a force that overcomes the suction force of the close contact portion 7. For this reason, even a small-diameter suction cup cannot be peeled off unless it is a strong force. Thus, the conventional suction cup 2 presses the lower suction surface opening of the skirt body 3 against the smooth surface 6 so as to depressurize and absorb the internal air, and the skirt body 3 has a size, The adsorption performance is determined by the material, the thickness, the degree of internal pressure reduction, and the magnitude of the peeling force of the close contact portion 7 deformed according to the close contact surface. When these conditions are the same, a circular contact surface formed concentrically around the negative pressure space and including the outer edge farthest from the center exhibits maximum adsorption performance. That is, when the above conditions are the same, the maximum adsorption performance is exhibited when the contact surface is circular.

ところで、吸盤は上述のように構成されていたので、一旦吸着すると、取り外しにくいという問題があった。このため、従来、内部の負圧空間の圧力を制御する吸盤が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−122457号公報(第4頁、図2)
By the way, since the suction cup was comprised as mentioned above, there existed a problem that it would be difficult to remove once it adsorb | sucks. For this reason, the suction cup which controls the pressure of an internal negative pressure space is conventionally known (refer patent document 1).
JP 2001-122457 A (page 4, FIG. 2)

上記従来の吸盤では、内部の負圧空間の圧力を制御する機構を設けなければならず、日用品やアクセサリーに用いる小型の独立した吸盤には適用できないという問題がある。また、上記一般の吸盤2では、平滑面6に応じて変形する吸着部7の面積をできるだけ増大させるため密着面を円形にして、吸着性能を高めるようにしているため、平滑面6に吸着された吸盤2を外す際には、スカート本体3を強い力で変形させて減圧空間にエアを導入するようになっている。このため、力の弱い老人や子どもでは、外しにくいという問題がある。   The conventional suction cups must be provided with a mechanism for controlling the pressure in the internal negative pressure space, and cannot be applied to small independent suction cups used for daily necessities and accessories. Moreover, in the said general suction cup 2, in order to increase the area of the adsorption | suction part 7 which deform | transforms according to the smooth surface 6 as much as possible, since the contact | adherence surface is made circular and the adsorption | suction performance is improved, it is adsorbed by the smooth surface 6. When the suction cup 2 is removed, the skirt body 3 is deformed with a strong force to introduce air into the decompression space. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult for elderly people and children who are weak to remove.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたもので、簡素な構成で容易に取り外すことができる使いやすい吸盤を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、一体成型により簡素な構成で容易に取り外すことができる使いやすい吸盤を多数配置した製造シートを提供することを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、容易に取り外すことができる使いやすい吸盤を用いた吸着具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an easy-to-use suction cup that can be easily removed with a simple configuration. It is another object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing sheet in which a number of easy-to-use suction cups that can be easily removed with a simple structure by integral molding. Furthermore, this invention aims at providing the suction tool using the easy-to-use sucker which can be removed easily.

本発明に係る吸盤は、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤において、被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部は、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成されるとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されるものである。 The suction cup according to the present invention includes a skirt portion that is made of an elastically returnable and deformable soft material and expands downward, and when attached, presses the suction surface on the inner side of the skirt portion against the suction surface. In a suction cup that forms a negative pressure space inside and peels off the contact surface with an external force that overcomes the suction force when it is removed, the contact portion that is in close contact with the surface to be suctioned is made non-circular, and the contact area of the contact portion is negative. The skirt portion is formed by cutting out the lid-shaped molded body, and the skirt portion is formed on the outer side of the skirt portion. The cut surface is formed to be inclined from the center toward the outside .

本発明に係る吸盤では、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤において、被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径とする仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部は、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成されるとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されることにより、負圧空間を中心とする周方向に沿って形成される非円形密着面の不均一な部位のうち負圧空間と外部とを結ぶ距離が短い部位が変形し易くなる。このため、この部位に外力が加えられた場合、例えわずかな力でも変形を起こしやすくなり、変形により内部の負圧空間と外部とが連通し、離脱しやすくなる。しかも、密着面の密着面積が最大の吸着性能を発揮する円形面積より小さくなり、吸着性能を低下させているので、より離脱しやすい。このため、取り外し時、剥がれやすくなる。また、スカート部は、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成されるようにしたことにより、取り外しやすい吸盤をカット加工のような簡素な加工で得ることができる。さらに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されることにより、密着部の外縁が次第に薄肉になるので、変形しやすくなり、取り外しやすくなる。 The suction cup according to the present invention includes a skirt portion that is made of an elastically returnable and freely deformable soft material and expands downward, and when attached, presses the suction surface on the inner side of the skirt portion against the surface to be attracted. In a suction cup that forms a negative pressure space inside and peels off the contact surface with an external force that overcomes the suction force when it is removed, the contact portion that is in close contact with the surface to be suctioned is made non-circular, and the contact area of the contact portion is negative. The skirt portion is formed by cutting out the lid-shaped molded body, and the cutout surface outside the skirt portion, so as to be smaller than a virtual circular area whose radius is the distance from the outermost edge that is centered on the pressure space. Is formed so as to incline from the center toward the outside, thereby connecting the negative pressure space and the outside of the non-uniform portion of the non-circular contact surface formed along the circumferential direction centering on the negative pressure space. Short distance parts Deformed easily. For this reason, when an external force is applied to this part, deformation is likely to occur even with a slight force, and the internal negative pressure space communicates with the outside due to the deformation, and is easily detached. In addition, since the adhesion area of the adhesion surface is smaller than the circular area that exhibits the maximum adsorption performance, and the adsorption performance is reduced, it is more easily detached. For this reason, it becomes easy to peel off at the time of removal. Further, since the skirt portion is formed by cutting out the lid-shaped molded body, an easily removable suction cup can be obtained by a simple process such as a cut process. Furthermore, since the cutout surface on the outer side of the skirt portion is formed so as to be inclined from the center toward the outside, the outer edge of the close contact portion gradually becomes thin, so that it is easily deformed and easily removed.

本発明に係る吸盤シートは、合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置した吸盤シートにおいて、吸盤は、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤であって、被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部を、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成するとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されるよう構成したものである。 The sucker sheet according to the present invention is a sucker sheet in which synthetic resin or rubber is integrally molded and a number of suckers are continuously arranged so as to be separable from each other , and the sucker is made of a soft material that can be elastically restored and deformed. It has a skirt that expands downward, and when attached, presses the inner suction surface of the skirt against the surface to be adsorbed to form a negative pressure space inside, and when removed, external force overcomes the adsorbing force. The suction part to be peeled off at a non-circular shape is formed in close contact with the surface to be adsorbed, and the contact area of the close contact part is formed with the radius from the outermost edge as the center of the negative pressure space. The skirt part is formed so as to be smaller than the virtual circular area, and the skirt part is formed by notching the lid-shaped molded body, and the notch surface outside the skirt part is formed so as to be inclined outward from the center. It is those that form.

本発明に係る吸盤シートでは、合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置した吸盤シートにおいて、吸盤は、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤であって、被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部を、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成するとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されるよう構成したことにより、吸盤を一度に多数一体成型して製造することができる。必要な数だけ切り離して用いることができるので、管理や作業が効率化される。切り離して用いられる吸盤は、取り外し時、引き剥がしやすくなる。 In the sucker sheet according to the present invention, in the sucker sheet in which synthetic resin or rubber is integrally molded and a number of suckers are continuously arranged so as to be separable from each other , the sucker is made of a soft material that can be elastically restored and deformed. It has a skirt that expands downward, and when attached, presses the inner suction surface of the skirt against the surface to be adsorbed to form a negative pressure space inside, and when removed, external force overcomes the adsorbing force. The suction part to be peeled off at a non-circular shape is formed in close contact with the surface to be adsorbed, and the contact area of the close contact part is formed with the radius from the outermost edge as the center of the negative pressure space. The skirt part is formed by cutting out the lid-shaped molded body so that it is smaller than the virtual circular area, and the cutout surface outside the skirt part is formed to be inclined from the center toward the outside. By constituting the, can be produced sucker multiplicity integrally molded once. Since only the necessary number can be used separately, management and work are made more efficient. The sucker used separately is easily peeled off when removed.

請求項に係る吸盤シートは、スカート部の外側上面には、被接着部に接着される平坦な接着部を形成したものである。 The suction cup sheet according to claim 3 is formed by forming a flat adhesive portion bonded to the adherend portion on the outer upper surface of the skirt portion.

請求項に係る吸盤シートでは、スカート部の外側上面には、被接着部に接着される平坦な接着部を形成したことにより、切り離された一方の吸盤の接着部を、例えば、アクセサリーなど装飾品や日用品の被接着部に接着させると、吸着具を備えた装飾品や日用品を容易に提供することができる。さらに、切り離された一方の吸盤の接着部をある被接着部に接着させ、切り離された他方の吸盤の接着部を別の被接着部に接着させるようにし、これら一方の吸盤と他方の吸盤とを互いにスカート部を重ね合わせて吸着させると、これら吸盤同士を、例えば、ボタンやファスナーなどの留め具や開閉具として用いることができる。 In the sucker sheet according to claim 3 , the flat adhesive part bonded to the adherend part is formed on the outer upper surface of the skirt part, so that the adhering part of one of the suckers separated from, for example, an accessory or the like If it adheres to the adherend part of a product or daily necessities, it is possible to easily provide a decorative product or daily necessities with an adsorbing tool. Further, the bonded portion of one sucker separated is bonded to a bonded portion, and the bonded portion of the other sucker separated is bonded to another bonded portion, and the one sucker and the other sucker If the skirt portions are superposed and adsorbed to each other, these suction cups can be used as a fastener such as a button or a fastener or an opening / closing tool.

請求項に係る吸盤を用いた吸着具は、紐材に、請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1に記載の吸盤を延長方向に沿って所定の間隙を隔てて設けたものである。 An adsorbing tool using a suction cup according to a fourth aspect is obtained by providing the suction cup according to any one of the first to third aspects with a predetermined gap along an extending direction on a string material.

請求項に係る吸盤を用いた吸着具では、紐材に、請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1に記載の吸盤を延長方向に沿って所定の間隙を隔てて設けたことにより、吸着具を、ガラスや鏡などの平滑面に自在な形状で取り付けることができるので、窓やショーウィンドウ等の装飾性を向上させることができ、しかも、取り外ししやすい。 In the suction tool using the suction cup according to claim 4 , the suction tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided on the string member with a predetermined gap along the extension direction. Can be attached to a smooth surface such as glass or a mirror in a free shape, so that the decorativeness of windows and show windows can be improved, and it is easy to remove.

本発明に係る吸盤は、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤において、被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部は、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成されるとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されるようにしているので、簡素な構成で容易に取り外すことができ、使いやすい。このため、力の弱い老人や子どもでも使用することができる。 The suction cup according to the present invention includes a skirt portion that is made of an elastically returnable and deformable soft material and expands downward, and when attached, presses the suction surface on the inner side of the skirt portion against the suction surface. In a suction cup that forms a negative pressure space inside and peels off the contact surface with an external force that overcomes the suction force when it is removed, the contact portion that is in close contact with the surface to be suctioned is made non-circular, and the contact area of the contact portion is negative. The skirt portion is formed by cutting out the lid-shaped molded body, and the skirt portion is formed on the outer side of the skirt portion. Since the cut surface is formed so as to be inclined from the center toward the outside, it can be easily removed with a simple configuration and is easy to use. For this reason, it can be used even by weak elderly people and children.

本発明に係る吸盤シートは、合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置した吸盤シートにおいて、吸盤は、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤であって、被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部を、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成するとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されるよう構成したので、吸盤を一度に多数一体成型して製造することができるので、コストダウンを図ることができる。また、必要な数だけ切り離して用いることができるので、管理や作業が効率化される。 The sucker sheet according to the present invention is a sucker sheet in which synthetic resin or rubber is integrally molded and a number of suckers are continuously arranged so as to be separable from each other , and the sucker is made of a soft material that can be elastically restored and deformed. It has a skirt that expands downward, and when attached, presses the inner suction surface of the skirt against the surface to be adsorbed to form a negative pressure space inside, and when removed, external force overcomes the adsorbing force. The suction part to be peeled off at a non-circular shape is formed in close contact with the surface to be adsorbed, and the contact area of the close contact part is formed with the radius from the outermost edge as the center of the negative pressure space. The skirt part is formed so as to be smaller than the virtual circular area, and the skirt part is formed by notching the lid-shaped molded body, and the notch surface outside the skirt part is formed so as to be inclined outward from the center. Since form was, it is possible to manufacture a sucker multiplicity integrally molded once, the cost can be reduced. Further, since only the necessary number can be separated and used, management and work are made efficient.

本発明に係る吸盤を用いた吸着具は、紐材に、請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1に記載の吸盤を延長方向に沿って所定の間隙を隔てて設けているので、装飾性を向上させることができ、しかも、取り外ししやすい。 Since the suction tool using the suction cup according to the present invention is provided with the suction cup according to any one of claims 1 to 3 with a predetermined gap along the extending direction on the string material, It can be improved and is easy to remove.

取り外しし易い吸盤を得るという目的を、スカート部の一部を切り欠いて、密着面を非円形とし、しかも、密着面積を減少させることにより実現した。   The purpose of obtaining a sucker that is easy to remove was realized by cutting out a part of the skirt, making the contact surface non-circular, and reducing the contact area.

以下、図面に示す実施例により本発明を説明する。図1は、本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸盤を示す斜視図、図2の(A)ないし(C)はそれぞれ、図1の吸盤の平面図、側面図及び底面図である。本実施例に係る吸盤10は、ゴムまたは合成樹脂製の弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成される。この吸盤10には、スカート部13と、スカート部13の外側上面中央に突出して形成された取り付け用の突部14とを備えている。この取付突部14には、貫通孔15が形成され、アクセサリー19(図7の(A)参照)が取り付けられるようになっている。また、取付突部14は、衣服19Bの一部(図7の(B)参照)にも取り付けることができるようになっている。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing a suction cup according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2C are a plan view, a side view and a bottom view of the suction cup of FIG. 1, respectively. The suction cup 10 according to the present embodiment is made of an elastically returnable and deformable soft material made of rubber or synthetic resin. The suction cup 10 includes a skirt portion 13 and a mounting protrusion 14 formed to protrude from the center of the outer upper surface of the skirt portion 13. A through-hole 15 is formed in the attachment protrusion 14 so that an accessory 19 (see FIG. 7A) can be attached. Further, the attachment protrusion 14 can be attached to a part of the clothes 19B (see FIG. 7B).

ところで、吸盤10のスカート部13は、図3の(A)、(B)に示すように、平面円形C1で椀蓋状に下に向いて拡開して形成され、内側吸着面が凹陥した球面の一部のように湾曲して形成されたスカート状本体(図9に示す従来の吸盤2のスカート本体3に相当する。)を、上方から図示しないカッタにより切り欠いて形成される。切断は、外周円C1上に等間隔に位置する4点A点ないしD点の隣り合う点同士を結ぶ線分A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aに沿って行われる(図3の(B)における斜線部分は切り落とし部Wを示す。)。しかも、切断の際には、カッタは上方が吸盤の中心寄りに下方が外寄りに傾斜して切断される(図3の切断軌跡T1、T2参照)。このため、切欠面16A−B、16B−C、16C−D、16D−Aは、中心から外側に向かって傾斜して形成され、外端縁A〜Dが薄肉になっている。こうしてスカート部13は湾曲した底面17(図2の(C)参照)が、球面の一部を正方形状に切り取ったように形成される。   By the way, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the skirt portion 13 of the suction cup 10 is formed to expand downward in the shape of a lid with a flat circular shape C1, and the inner suction surface is recessed. A skirt-shaped main body (corresponding to the skirt main body 3 of the conventional suction cup 2 shown in FIG. 9) formed to be curved like a part of a spherical surface is cut out from above by a cutter (not shown). Cutting is performed along line segments AB, BC, CD, and DA connecting adjacent points of the four points A to D located at equal intervals on the outer circumference circle C1 ( (The hatched portion in FIG. 3B indicates the cut-off portion W). Moreover, when cutting, the cutter is cut with the upper side inclined toward the center of the suction cup and the lower side inclined outward (see cutting trajectories T1 and T2 in FIG. 3). For this reason, the notch surfaces 16A-B, 16B-C, 16C-D, and 16D-A are formed to be inclined from the center toward the outside, and the outer edges A to D are thin. In this way, the skirt portion 13 is formed such that a curved bottom surface 17 (see FIG. 2C) is obtained by cutting a part of the spherical surface into a square shape.

この吸盤10は、ガラスや鏡のような平坦で滑らかな面(被吸着面)6(図9の(B)参照)にスカート部13の湾曲底面17が押し付けられると、スカート部13は押し広げられて下面の密着部13A(図2(C)の斜線で示す部分)が平滑面6に密着されるとともに、ほぼ中央に、負圧空間18が形成され、吸盤10は平滑面6に吸着されるようになっている。このとき、密着部13Aの密着面は、従来の吸盤2のように、密着面が負圧空間8を中心する外周円C1の輪形状に形成されるのではなく、つまり、周方向に沿って均一の幅で密着するのではなく、図2の(C)に示すように、押し伸ばされた各外縁AないしDを角部としたほぼ正方形状に密着するようになっている。各辺A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aは、吸盤10の材質により中央部分が若干外側に押し出された弧状となる。平滑面6に密着された吸盤10を取り外す際には、突部14に外力を加えると、スカート部13が変形し、この変形により内部の負圧空間18と外部とが連通し、離脱する。   When the curved bottom surface 17 of the skirt portion 13 is pressed against a flat and smooth surface (surface to be attracted) 6 (see FIG. 9B) such as glass or a mirror, the skirt portion 13 expands. Then, the close contact portion 13 </ b> A (the hatched portion in FIG. 2C) of the lower surface is in close contact with the smooth surface 6, and a negative pressure space 18 is formed substantially at the center, and the suction cup 10 is adsorbed to the smooth surface 6. It has become so. At this time, the close contact surface of the close contact portion 13A is not formed in the ring shape of the outer circumference circle C1 centering on the negative pressure space 8 as in the conventional suction cup 2, that is, along the circumferential direction. Rather than closely contacting with a uniform width, as shown in FIG. 2C, they are closely contacted in a substantially square shape with the outer edges A to D being stretched as corners. Each of the sides AB, BC, CD, and DA has an arc shape in which the central portion is slightly pushed outward by the material of the suction cup 10. When removing the suction cup 10 that is in close contact with the smooth surface 6, if an external force is applied to the protrusion 14, the skirt 13 is deformed, and the internal negative pressure space 18 communicates with the outside due to this deformation.

次に、上記実施例に係る吸盤10の作用について説明する。本実施例に係る吸盤10では、平滑な被吸着面6に密着される密着部13Aの密着面を、負圧空間18回りに円形に対して不均一に形成しているので、負圧空間18を中心とする周方向に沿って形成される密着面の不均一な部位のうち負圧空間18と外部とを結ぶ距離が短い部位が、すなわち、各辺A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aのほぼ中央部分が、わずかな外力により変形し易くなり、変形により内部の負圧空間18と外部とが連通し、離脱しやすくなる。このため、取り外し時、剥がれやすくなる。このように、上記実施例に係る吸盤10では、従来の吸盤2のように、密着面が負圧空間8を中心とした外周円C1とする輪形状に形成されるのではなく、つまり、密着面が、最大の吸着性能を発揮する円形状に密着するのではなく、非円形状に密着するようになっている。しかも、吸盤10は、密着部13Aの密着面積を、負圧空間18を中心にその中心から最も離れた外縁AないしDとの距離r(r=A−O1間の距離=B−O1間の距離=C−O1間の距離=D−O1間の距離)を半径として形成される仮想の円形C1の面積より小さくなるようにしている。このため、密着部13Aの密着面は、従来のような最大の吸着力を発揮する円形密着面を備えた吸盤に比べて密着面積が小さくなり、吸着性能を落とすようになっている。このように、本実施例に係る吸盤10では、密着面は、非円形となるため、負圧空間18回りに不均一な幅で密着され、しかも、密着面の面積を、最大の吸着性能を発揮する仮想の円形吸着面より減じているため、取り外し時、わずかな引き剥がし力で容易に取り外しを行うことができる。また、取り付け時も、密着面の面積が小さいので、取り付けやすい。   Next, the operation of the suction cup 10 according to the above embodiment will be described. In the suction cup 10 according to the present embodiment, the close contact surface of the close contact portion 13A that is in close contact with the smooth attracted surface 6 is formed unevenly around the negative pressure space 18 with respect to the circular shape. Among the non-uniform parts of the contact surface formed along the circumferential direction centered on the part, the parts having a short distance connecting the negative pressure space 18 and the outside, that is, the sides AB, BC, C- The substantially central portion of D and DA is easily deformed by a slight external force, and the internal negative pressure space 18 and the outside are communicated with each other by the deformation, and are easily separated. For this reason, it becomes easy to peel off at the time of removal. Thus, in the suction cup 10 according to the above-described embodiment, the contact surface is not formed in a ring shape with the outer peripheral circle C1 centered on the negative pressure space 8, unlike the conventional suction cup 2, that is, the contact The surface is not in close contact with the circular shape that exhibits the maximum adsorption performance, but in close contact with the non-circular shape. Moreover, the suction cup 10 determines the contact area of the contact portion 13A with the distance r (r = A−O1 distance = B−O1) from the outer edges A to D farthest from the center with the negative pressure space 18 as the center. The distance is made smaller than the area of the virtual circle C1 formed with the distance = distance between C-O1 = distance between D-O1). For this reason, the contact surface of the contact portion 13A has a smaller contact area compared to a conventional suction cup provided with a circular contact surface that exhibits the maximum suction force, and the suction performance is degraded. Thus, in the suction cup 10 according to the present embodiment, the contact surface is non-circular, so that the contact surface is in close contact with the non-uniform width around the negative pressure space 18, and the area of the contact surface can be maximized. Since it is reduced from the virtual circular adsorption surface to be exhibited, the removal can be easily performed with a slight peeling force at the time of removal. In addition, since the area of the contact surface is small, it is easy to attach.

なお、上記実施例では、吸盤10を、平面円形C1で椀蓋状に形成された椀蓋状成型体(従来のスカート本体3に相当する。)を図示しないカッタにより切り欠いて形成するようにしているがこれに限られるものではなく、後述する吸盤シートで述べるように、型枠により切欠面16A−B、16B−C、16C−D、16D−Aを成型するようにしてもよいことはいうまでもない。また、スカート部13は平面矩形状に形成されているものの、形状はこれに限られるものではなく、意匠上多様な形状としてもよく、密着面を非円形形成し、吸着力を弱めるものであればよいことはいうまでもない。   In the above-described embodiment, the suction cup 10 is formed by cutting out a lid-shaped molded body (corresponding to the conventional skirt body 3) formed in the shape of a lid with a plane circle C1 by a cutter (not shown). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as will be described later in the suction cup sheet, the cut surfaces 16A-B, 16B-C, 16C-D, and 16D-A may be molded by a mold. Needless to say. Further, although the skirt portion 13 is formed in a planar rectangular shape, the shape is not limited to this, and may be various shapes in design, as long as the adhesion surface is formed in a non-circular shape to weaken the suction force. It goes without saying.

図7の(A)および(B)はそれぞれ、吸盤10を用いて装飾品や日用品に適用した例を示すもので、吸盤10の貫通孔15に、例えば、アクセサリー19など装飾品や日用品の取付部19Aを取り付けると、取り外しが容易な吸盤10を備えた装飾品や日用品を提供することができる。さらに、この吸盤10を備えたアクセリー19と、別の被取付部、例えば、衣服19Bの一部に別の吸盤10を取り付けて、これら両吸盤10、10を、互いにスカート部13,13同士を重ね合わせて吸着させると、これら吸盤10、10同士を、例えば、ボタンやファスナーなどの留め具や開閉具として用いることができる。さらに、スカート部13は矩形状に形成されているので、四角形状の窓やガラスの角部に取り付けることができる。また、並べて隙間なく取り付けることもできる。   FIGS. 7A and 7B each show an example in which the suction cup 10 is used for decorations and daily necessities. For example, accessories 19 such as accessories 19 are attached to the through holes 15 of the suction cups 10. When the portion 19A is attached, it is possible to provide a decorative article or daily necessities including the suction cup 10 that can be easily removed. Furthermore, the accessory 19 provided with the suction cup 10 and another attached portion, for example, another suction cup 10 is attached to a part of the garment 19B, and both the suction cups 10 and 10 are connected to each other by the skirt portions 13 and 13. When the suction cups 10 and 10 are adsorbed in an overlapping manner, the suction cups 10 and 10 can be used as a fastener such as a button or a fastener or an opening / closing tool. Furthermore, since the skirt part 13 is formed in a rectangular shape, it can be attached to a rectangular window or a corner of glass. It can also be installed side by side with no gap.

次に、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤10の変形例について説明する。図4の(A)ないし(D)はそれぞれ、第2の実施例に係る吸盤20、30、40、50を示す平面図で、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤10が、スカート部13を4辺で切り欠いて形成し、円弧状部分を残さないようにしているのに対し、第2の実施例に係る吸盤20、30、40、50では、外周円C1の一部をなす円弧状部を残した点が異なっている以外は、ほぼ同一の構成を有している。図4の(A)に示す吸盤20は、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤10が、スカート部13を4辺で切り欠いて形成するようにしているのに対し、スカート部23が、直角に交わる2辺E−F、F−Gで切り欠かれ、残りの部分Hは、円弧状に形成される。図4の(B)に示す吸盤30は、スカート部33が、平行な2辺I−J、K−Lで切り欠かれ、これら両辺I−J、K−Lを結ぶ外縁K−I、J−Lは円弧状に形成される。図4の(C)に示す吸盤40は、スカート部43が、平行な2辺M−N、O−Pと、これら2辺M−N、O−Pに直角に交わる1辺N−Oとで切り欠かれ、平行な2辺M−N、O−Pの他端を結ぶ外縁P−Mが円弧状に形成されるようになっている。図4の(D)に示す吸盤50は、スカート部53が、経方向に対して直角方向の1辺Q−Rで切り欠かれ、この辺Q−Rを結ぶ外縁R−Qが円弧状に形成される。このように、本発明に係る吸盤10ないし50では、密着面を、非円形に形成し負圧空間回りに密着幅を不均一に形成するようにしている。そして、密着面積を、負圧空間の中心から最も遠い位置にある外縁と中心との距離を半径として形成される仮想円C1の面積より減少させるようにしている。   Next, a modified example of the suction cup 10 according to the first embodiment will be described. 4A to 4D are plan views showing suction cups 20, 30, 40, 50 according to the second embodiment, respectively, and the suction cup 10 according to the first embodiment has the skirt portion 13 disposed thereon. The suction cups 20, 30, 40, and 50 according to the second embodiment are formed in an arc shape that forms a part of the outer circumference circle C 1, while being formed by cutting out at four sides so as not to leave an arc-shaped portion. Except for the difference in the remaining part, it has almost the same configuration. The suction cup 20 shown in FIG. 4A is formed by the suction cup 10 according to the first embodiment being formed by cutting out the skirt portion 13 at four sides, whereas the skirt portion 23 has a right angle. Are cut out at two sides E-F and F-G, and the remaining portion H is formed in an arc shape. In the suction cup 30 shown in FIG. 4B, the skirt 33 is cut out at two parallel sides IJ and KL, and outer edges KI and J connecting these sides IJ and KL. -L is formed in an arc shape. The suction cup 40 shown in FIG. 4C has a skirt portion 43 with two parallel sides MN and OP, and one side NO with these two sides MN and OP perpendicular to each other. The outer edge PM connecting the other ends of the two parallel sides MN and OP is formed in an arc shape. In the suction cup 50 shown in FIG. 4D, the skirt portion 53 is cut out at one side QR in a direction perpendicular to the warp direction, and an outer edge RQ connecting the side QR is formed in an arc shape. Is done. As described above, in the suction cups 10 to 50 according to the present invention, the contact surface is formed in a non-circular shape and the contact width is unevenly formed around the negative pressure space. Then, the contact area is reduced from the area of the virtual circle C1 formed by using the distance between the outer edge and the center farthest from the center of the negative pressure space as the radius.

次に、本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸盤シートについて説明する。図5の(A)および(B)はそれぞれ、本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸盤シートを示す斜視図および平面図である。本実施例に係る吸盤シート100は、図示ないし型枠により、合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤60を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置するようにしている。吸盤シート100に形成され、縦横に多数配置された吸盤60は、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤10が、突部14に横方向の貫通孔15が形成されているのに対し、突部64の上面に凹陥した取付穴65が形成されている点を除いてほぼ同一の構成を備えている。すなわち、吸盤60は、矩形状に形成されたスカート部63と突部64とを備えている。スカート部63は、凹陥した内側吸着面が矩形状に形成される。また、スカート部63は、各吸盤60毎に、外周円上に等間隔に位置する4点AないしD点について、隣り合う点同士を結ぶ線分A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aに応じて、外側に切欠面66A−B、66B−C、66C−D、66D−Aが形成されるようになっている。これら各切欠面は66A−B、66B−C、66C−D、66D−Aは、第1の実施例に係る吸盤10の切欠面16A−B、16B−C、16C−D、16D−Aと同様に、中心から外側に向かって傾斜して形成される。この吸盤シート100は、各吸盤60が切欠面66A−B、66B−C、66C−D、66D−Aの下端にあたる各線分A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aの部位で互いに繋がって成型されており、この下端部A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aは薄肉に形成され、容易に切り離しができるようになっている。   Next, the suction cup sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIGS. 5A and 5B are a perspective view and a plan view, respectively, showing the suction cup sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The suction cup sheet 100 according to the present embodiment is formed by integrally molding synthetic resin or rubber according to the drawings or the formwork, and continuously arranging a number of suction cups 60 so as to be separable from each other. A plurality of suction cups 60 formed in the suction cup sheet 100 and arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions are different from the suction cup 10 according to the first embodiment, in which the horizontal through hole 15 is formed in the projection 14. The structure is substantially the same except that a mounting hole 65 recessed in the upper surface of 64 is formed. That is, the suction cup 60 includes a skirt portion 63 and a protrusion 64 that are formed in a rectangular shape. The skirt portion 63 has a recessed inner suction surface formed in a rectangular shape. Further, the skirt portion 63 includes, for each suction cup 60, line segments A-B, B-C, C-D that connect adjacent points with respect to four points A to D located at equal intervals on the outer circumference circle. According to D-A, notched surfaces 66A-B, 66B-C, 66C-D, and 66D-A are formed on the outer side. These cut-out surfaces 66A-B, 66B-C, 66C-D, 66D-A are cut-out surfaces 16A-B, 16B-C, 16C-D, 16D-A of the suction cup 10 according to the first embodiment. Similarly, it is inclined from the center toward the outside. This suction cup sheet 100 is a part of each line segment AB, BC, CD, DA where the suction cups 60 correspond to the lower ends of the cut-out surfaces 66A-B, 66B-C, 66C-D, 66D-A. The lower ends A-B, BC, CD, and DA are formed thin and can be easily separated.

次に、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤シート100の作用について説明する。上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤シート100では、合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤60を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置するようにしているので、吸盤60を一度に多数製造することができる。しかも、吸盤60を、必要な数だけ切り離して用いることができるので、管理や作業が効率化される。さらに、吸盤60は、スカート部63が矩形状に形成されることにより、製造された吸盤シート100は、各吸盤60間にデッドスペースが生じるのを避けることができ、吸盤シート100を無駄なく使い切ることができる。また、吸盤60のスカート部63は、切欠面66A−B、66B−C、66C−D、66D−Aが傾斜して形成されているので、切り離された吸盤60は、外縁側A−B、B−C、C−D、D−Aが次第に薄肉になるので、変形しやすくなり、取り外しやすくなる。   Next, the operation of the suction cup sheet 100 according to the first embodiment will be described. In the suction cup sheet 100 according to the first embodiment, synthetic resin or rubber is integrally molded, and a large number of suction cups 60 are continuously arranged so as to be separable from each other. be able to. In addition, since the suction cups 60 can be used by separating them as many as necessary, the management and work are made more efficient. Further, the sucker 60 is formed by forming the skirt portion 63 in a rectangular shape, so that the manufactured sucker sheet 100 can avoid the occurrence of a dead space between the suckers 60, and the sucker sheet 100 can be used up without waste. be able to. Further, since the skirt portion 63 of the suction cup 60 is formed with the notch surfaces 66A-B, 66B-C, 66C-D, and 66D-A being inclined, the separated suction cup 60 has the outer edge side AB, Since B-C, C-D, and D-A are gradually thinned, they are easily deformed and easily removed.

図6は、第2の実施例に係る吸盤シート110を示すもので、この第2の実施例に係る吸盤シート110は、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤シート100が、スカート部63の上面に突部64を形成しているのに対し、矩形状スカート部73の上面を、平坦に形成し、この平坦面にガラスや鏡などの平坦で滑らかな面(被接着部)6に接着される接着材を貼着して接着部73Aを形成した点が異なるほかはほぼ同一の構成を備えている。この第2の実施例に係る吸盤シート110では、切り離された吸盤70のスカート部73の上面に平坦な接着部73Aが形成されているので、切り離された一方の吸盤70の接着部73Aを、例えば、アクセサリーなど装飾品や日用品の被接着部に接着させると、取り外しが容易な吸盤70を備えた装飾品や日用品を提供することができる。さらに、切り離された一方の吸盤70の接着部73Aをある被接着部に接着させ、切り離された他方の吸盤70の接着部73Aを別の被接着部に接着させるようにし、これら一方の吸盤70と他方の吸盤70とを互いにスカート部73、73を重ね合わせて吸着させると、これら吸盤70、70同士を、例えば、ボタンやファスナーなどの留め具や開閉具として用いることができる。また、切り離された吸盤70を、例えば、後述する吸着具で述べるように、紐状部材に所定間隔を置いて接着するようにしてもよい。なお、接着部73Aは、接着材を貼着して構成しているがこれに限られるものではなく、離脱自在な粘着材を塗布するようにしてもよいし、フック状とパイル状の二枚を噛み合せて用いる着脱自在の布製のテープのいずれか一方を貼り付けるようにしてもよい。   FIG. 6 shows a suction cup sheet 110 according to the second embodiment. The suction cup sheet 110 according to the second embodiment is the same as the upper face of the skirt portion 63. On the other hand, the upper surface of the rectangular skirt portion 73 is formed flat and bonded to a flat and smooth surface (bonded portion) 6 such as glass or a mirror. Except that the adhesive portion 73A is formed by sticking the adhesive material. In the suction cup sheet 110 according to the second embodiment, since the flat adhesive portion 73A is formed on the upper surface of the skirt portion 73 of the separated suction cup 70, the adhesive portion 73A of one separated suction cup 70 is For example, if it adheres to the adherend part of accessories, such as accessories, and daily necessities, the ornaments and daily necessities provided with the suction cup 70 that can be easily removed can be provided. Further, the adhering portion 73A of the one sucker 70 separated is adhered to a certain adherend portion, and the adhering portion 73A of the other sucker 70 separated is adhered to another adhering portion. When the skirt portions 73 and 73 are superposed on each other and adsorbed on the other suction cup 70, the suction cups 70 and 70 can be used as fasteners and opening / closing tools such as buttons and fasteners, for example. Moreover, you may make it adhere | attach the separated suction cup 70 at predetermined intervals, for example so that it may mention with the suction tool mentioned later. Note that the adhesive portion 73A is configured by adhering an adhesive material, but is not limited thereto, and may be applied with a detachable adhesive material, or a hook shape and a pile shape. Any one of removable tapes made of cloth can be attached.

なお、上記第1、第2の実施例に係る吸盤シート100、110は矩形状のスカート部63、73を有する吸盤60、70について述べたがこれに限られるものではなく、例えば、図4の(A)ないし(D)に示す吸盤20〜50についても適用可能であることはいうまでもない。すなわち、スカート部23〜53の切欠面同士を連続して成型するように合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤20〜50を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置するようにしてもよい。   Although the suction cup sheets 100 and 110 according to the first and second embodiments have been described with respect to the suction cups 60 and 70 having the rectangular skirt portions 63 and 73, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, FIG. Needless to say, the suction cups 20 to 50 shown in (A) to (D) are also applicable. That is, synthetic resin or rubber may be integrally molded so that the cut-out surfaces of the skirt portions 23 to 53 are continuously molded, and the plurality of suction cups 20 to 50 may be continuously arranged so as to be separated from each other.

次に、本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸着具について説明する。図8は、本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸着具200を示す斜視図である。第1の本実施例に係る吸着具200は、図8に示すように、紐材201に、上記第1の実施例に係る吸盤10を延長方向に沿って所定の間隙を隔てて設けている。吸盤10は、紐材201の穴(図示せず)に突部14を差し入れ、貫通孔15に留め具202を取り付けて固定している。吸着具200は、ガラスや鏡などの平滑面6に自在な形状で取り付けることができるので、窓やショーウィンドウ等の装飾性を向上させることができ、しかも、取り外ししやすい。なお、紐材201には、上記各吸盤20〜70を延長方向に沿って所定の間隙を隔てて設けるようにしてもよいことはいうまでもない。   Next, the suction tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the suction tool 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the suction tool 200 according to the first embodiment is provided with the suction cup 10 according to the first embodiment with a predetermined gap in the extension direction on the string material 201. . The suction cup 10 has a protrusion 14 inserted into a hole (not shown) of a string member 201 and a fastener 202 is attached to the through hole 15 and fixed. Since the adsorbing tool 200 can be attached to the smooth surface 6 such as glass or a mirror in a free shape, it is possible to improve the decorative properties such as a window or a show window, and it is easy to remove. Needless to say, the string material 201 may be provided with the suction cups 20 to 70 with a predetermined gap along the extending direction.

本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸盤を示す斜視図である。(実施例1)It is a perspective view which shows the suction cup which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. Example 1 (A)ないし(C)はそれぞれ、図1の吸盤の平面図、側面図及び底面図である。(A) thru | or (C) are the top view, side view, and bottom view of the suction cup of FIG. 1, respectively. (A)、(B)はそれぞれ、図1の吸盤に加工する切断軌跡を示す説明図および加工後の吸盤を示す平面図である。(A), (B) is respectively explanatory drawing which shows the cutting locus processed into the suction cup of FIG. 1, and the top view which shows the suction cup after a process. (A)ないし(D)はそれぞれ、第2の実施例に係る吸盤を示す平面図である。(実施例2)(A) thru | or (D) is a top view which shows the suction cup which concerns on a 2nd Example, respectively. (Example 2) (A)、(B)はそれぞれ、本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸盤シートを示す斜視図および平面図である。(実施例3)(A), (B) is the perspective view and top view which respectively show the suction cup sheet | seat which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. (Example 3) 第2の実施例に係る吸盤シートを示す平面図である。(実施例4)It is a top view which shows the suction cup sheet | seat which concerns on a 2nd Example. Example 4 (A)、(B)はそれぞれ、図1の吸盤を用いて装飾品や日用品に適用した例を示す説明図である。(A), (B) is explanatory drawing which shows the example applied to the ornaments and daily necessities, respectively using the suction cup of FIG. 本発明の第1の実施例に係る吸着具を示す斜視図である。(実施例5)It is a perspective view which shows the suction tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. (Example 5) (A)、(B)はそれぞれ、従来の吸盤を示す斜視図および吸着状態を示す説明図である。(A), (B) is the perspective view which shows the conventional suction cup, respectively, and explanatory drawing which shows an adsorption | suction state.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

6 被吸着面
10 吸盤
13 スカート部
13A 密着部
18 負圧空間
6 Adsorbed surface 10 Suction cup 13 Skirt portion 13A Adhering portion 18 Negative pressure space

Claims (4)

弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤において、
被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部は、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成されるとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されることを特徴とする吸盤。
Equipped with a flexible skirt that can be elastically restored and deformed, and has a skirt that expands downward. When attached, the inner suction surface of the skirt is pressed against the surface to be adsorbed to form a negative pressure space inside. When removing the suction cup, the adhesion surface is peeled off with an external force that overcomes the adsorption force.
The close contact portion that is in close contact with the surface to be attracted is made non-circular, and the close contact area of the close contact portion is made smaller than the virtual circular area that is formed with the distance from the outermost edge as the radius centered on the negative pressure space. The skirt portion is formed by notching the lid-shaped molded body, and the notch surface outside the skirt portion is formed to be inclined from the center toward the outside .
合成樹脂またはゴムを一体成型し、多数の吸盤を互いに切り離し可能に連続して配置した吸盤シートにおいて、
吸盤は、弾性復帰可能かつ変形自在な軟質性素材により構成され下に向かって拡開するスカート部を備え、取り付け時、スカート部内側吸着面を被吸着面に押し当てて密着させ内部に負圧空間を形成し、取り外し時、密着面を吸着力に打ち勝つ外力で引き剥がす吸盤であって、
被吸着面に密着される密着部を非円形とするとともに、密着部の密着面積を、負圧空間を中心に最も離れた外縁との距離を半径として形成される仮想の円形面積より小さくなるようにし、スカート部を、椀蓋状成型体を切り欠いて形成するとともに、スカート部外側の切欠面が中心から外部に向かって傾斜して形成されるよう構成したことを特徴とする吸盤シート。
In a sucker sheet that is integrally molded with synthetic resin or rubber, and a large number of suckers are continuously arranged so that they can be separated from each other .
The suction cup is composed of a flexible material that can be elastically restored and deformed, and has a skirt part that expands downward. When installed, the suction surface on the inner side of the skirt part is pressed against the surface to be adsorbed so that it has a negative pressure inside. A suction cup that forms a space and peels it off with an external force that overcomes the adsorption force when it is removed.
The close contact portion that is in close contact with the surface to be attracted is made non-circular, and the close contact area of the close contact portion is made smaller than the virtual circular area that is formed with the distance from the outermost edge as the radius centered on the negative pressure space. The suction cup sheet is characterized in that the skirt portion is formed by cutting out the lid-shaped molded body, and the cutout surface outside the skirt portion is formed so as to be inclined from the center toward the outside .
スカート部の外側上面には、被接着部に接着される平坦な接着部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の吸盤シート。 The suction cup sheet according to claim 2, wherein a flat adhesive portion bonded to the adherend portion is formed on the outer upper surface of the skirt portion. 紐材に、請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1に記載の吸盤を延長方向に沿って所定の間隙を隔てて設けたことを特徴とする吸盤を用いた吸着具。 An adsorber using a sucker, wherein the stringer is provided with the sucker according to any one of claims 1 to 3 at a predetermined gap along an extending direction.
JP2005323597A 2005-11-08 2005-11-08 Suction cup, suction sheet and suction tool using suction cup Expired - Fee Related JP4822508B2 (en)

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CN108775328A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-09 深圳市易湘瑞科技有限公司 A kind of sucker fixed structure and sucker fixing means

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