JP4822140B2 - Anti-sway device for hanging door - Google Patents

Anti-sway device for hanging door Download PDF

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JP4822140B2
JP4822140B2 JP2008276554A JP2008276554A JP4822140B2 JP 4822140 B2 JP4822140 B2 JP 4822140B2 JP 2008276554 A JP2008276554 A JP 2008276554A JP 2008276554 A JP2008276554 A JP 2008276554A JP 4822140 B2 JP4822140 B2 JP 4822140B2
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door
magnet
guide
guide groove
groove
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JP2010106444A (en
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淳一郎 山本
光昭 庄司
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Best Corp
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Description

本発明は、下端面にガイド溝を凹設した吊戸扉を、閉時、上部をガイドレールに係合して案内し、下部は走行ガイドをガイド溝に係合して案内しながら閉方向に走行し、全閉位置に近づいたときに下部戸先側が横振れするのを防止する吊戸用振れ止め装置に関する。   The present invention guides a closed door with a guide groove recessed in the lower end surface by engaging the upper part with the guide rail and closing the lower part while engaging the guide with the guide groove when closed. It is related with the steadying apparatus for hanging doors which prevents a lower door end side from sideways swinging when driving to a fully closed position.

従来、例えば連動吊戸は、図15に示すように、開口部の奥行方向に重ねて引戸扉a・bを並置し、各扉a・bの上部には、戸尻側と戸先側に吊車体1を搭載し、吊車体1の戸車1aを戸枠eの上枠部に固定したガイドレール2に係合して各扉a・bを開閉方向に走行自在に上吊りする一方、各扉a・bの下部には、下端面の長さ方向にチャンネル材3・4で補強したガイド溝3a・4aを凹設し、ガイド溝3a・4aに走行ガイドgのガイドローラ5・6を係合させて案内する構造になっている。走行ガイドgは、奥側の内扉aを案内するガイドローラ5を、仕切壁wに沿った戸袋部位dの戸先寄り床面F上に立設し、手前側の外扉bを案内するガイドローラ6を、内扉aの戸先側に固定したアングル板7の折曲片7a上に立設している。   Conventionally, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, the interlocking hanging door has the sliding doors a and b juxtaposed in the depth direction of the opening, and the upper part of each door a and b is on the door bottom side and the door tip side. While the suspended vehicle body 1 is mounted, the door 1a of the suspended vehicle body 1 is engaged with a guide rail 2 fixed to the upper frame portion of the door frame e, and the doors a and b are suspended upwardly in the open / close direction. Guide grooves 3a and 4a reinforced with channel members 3 and 4 are formed in the lower part of the doors a and b in the length direction of the lower end surface, and guide rollers 5 and 6 of the travel guide g are provided in the guide grooves 3a and 4a. It is structured to engage and guide. The traveling guide g stands the guide roller 5 for guiding the inner door a on the back side on the floor F close to the door tip of the door pocket part d along the partition wall w, and guides the outer door b on the front side. The guide roller 6 is erected on a bent piece 7a of an angle plate 7 fixed to the door end side of the inner door a.

従って、従来の連動吊戸では、開閉時、外扉bを引いて走行させると、外扉bは、上部をガイドレール2で案内し、下部をガイドローラ6で案内して移動し、それに遅れて内扉aが連動して走行し、同様に上部をガイドレール2で案内し、下部をガイドローラ6で案内して移動するようになっている。
特開平4−68183号公報
Therefore, in the conventional interlocking hanging door, when the outer door b is pulled and traveled when opening and closing, the outer door b moves while being guided by the guide rail 2 at the upper part and guided by the guide roller 6 at the lower part. The inner door a travels in conjunction with each other, and similarly, the upper part is guided by the guide rail 2 and the lower part is guided by the guide roller 6 to move.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-68183

ところが、従来の連動吊戸では、各扉a・bの上部側は、ガイドレール2に対し長さ方向戸先側と戸尻側の2点において戸車1aを係合させて案内するが、下部側は、ガイド溝3a・4aに対して長さ方向片側の1点においてガイドローラ5・6を係合させて案内する構造である。従って、特に閉時、各扉a・bが連動して順次に走行して後、全閉位置に近づいたときに、図16中鎖線で示すように、各扉a・bの下部側が、最も戸尻側で固定のガイドローラ5を基点として大きく横振れを起し、その結果、吊戸の開閉操作性が極めて悪いという問題があった。   However, in the conventional interlocking hanging door, the upper side of each door a · b is guided by engaging the door wheel 1a with respect to the guide rail 2 at two points on the door end side and the door bottom side in the longitudinal direction. The side has a structure in which the guide rollers 5 and 6 are engaged and guided at one point on one side in the length direction with respect to the guide grooves 3a and 4a. Therefore, especially when closed, when the doors a and b run sequentially in conjunction with each other and approach the fully closed position, the lower side of each door a and b is the most, as shown by the chain line in FIG. There is a problem in that a large lateral swing is caused from the fixed guide roller 5 on the door bottom side, and as a result, the opening / closing operability of the suspension door is extremely poor.

そこで、従来、他の吊戸の中に、図示省略するが、扉の下部にも戸車を枢支する一方、床面上には、扉用の走行路(敷居部)上にガイドレールを敷設し、このガイドレールの凹溝に戸車を係合させて、扉の下部戸先側が横振れしないように案内する構造にしたものがある。   Thus, although not shown in the drawings of other conventional hanging doors, a door rail is pivotally supported at the lower part of the door, while a guide rail is laid on the floor (sill) on the floor. However, there is a structure in which a door is engaged with a concave groove of the guide rail to guide the door so that the lower door end side of the door does not swing sideways.

しかし、この従来の吊戸では、敷居部上にレール用の長溝を凹設し、そこにガイドレールを敷設する構造になるが、これでは、床面上にガイドレールが突出し、その段差が車椅子等の通行の障害になるなど、バリアフリー化の障害になるという課題があった。   However, this conventional hanging door has a structure in which a long groove for rail is provided on the sill and a guide rail is provided there. However, in this case, the guide rail protrudes on the floor surface, and the step is a wheelchair. There has been a problem that it becomes an obstacle to barrier-free, such as an obstacle to traffic.

そこで、本発明の目的は、吊戸扉において、開口部でのバリアフリー化を妨げることなく、下部戸先側での横振れの発生を防止して開閉操作性を良好にする振れ止め装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an anti-sway device that improves the open / close operability by preventing the occurrence of lateral swing on the lower door end side without hindering barrier-free opening at the opening in the hanging door. It is to provide.

そのため、上述した課題を解決すべく、請求項1に記載の発明は、たとえば以下に示す実施の形態のとおり、下部の端面にガイド溝を長さ方向に凹設した吊戸扉を、その上部をガイドレールに係合して開閉方向に走行自在に上吊りする一方、下部は走行ガイドを前記ガイド溝に係合し、閉時、上部を前記ガイドレールで案内し、下部は前記走行ガイドで案内して閉方向に走行する吊戸構造体において、吊戸扉が全閉位置に近づいたとき、下部の戸先側が前記ガイド溝の戸尻側で係合した前記走行ガイドを支点として横振れするのを防止する吊戸用振れ止め装置であって、床側に設置する振れ止め本体と、扉側に付設するマグネットキャッチとからなり、前記振れ止め本体は、開口部下方の床面に穿設した取付凹部に嵌着する収納ケースと、該収納ケースの収納凹部内に基端部を枢支して回動自在に連結して起伏自在に収納する磁性体の係合片を備え、閉時に吊戸扉が走行する軌動下の床面上にあって、横振れを起す全閉位置の手前の振れ止め位置に、前記係合片の先端部を閉方向戸尻側に向けて1個設置する一方、前記マグネットキャッチは、前記ガイド溝に嵌め込み可能な薄箱状をなし、前記ガイド溝の閉方向戸先側溝端部に嵌着する木口キャップと、該木口キャップ内に組み込み、閉時、横振れを起す前記振れ止め位置に至ると、前記係合片を吸引して回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持する磁石とを備え、該磁石を、強磁性で以って前記係合片を磁着する戸先側の磁石と、磁着した前記係合片を間に挟んで立ち上げると共に両側から立ち上げ状態を磁着保持する戸尻側の一対の磁石とで構成してなることを特徴とする。 Therefore, in order to solve the above-described problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes, for example, a suspension door in which a guide groove is recessed in a length direction on a lower end surface, as in the following embodiment. The lower part is engaged with the guide groove, and when closed, the upper part is guided by the guide rail, and the lower part is guided by the traveling guide. In a hanging door structure that guides and travels in the closing direction, when the hanging door approaches the fully closed position, the swinging of the lower door tip side on the door bottom side of the guide groove is used as a fulcrum. An anti-skid device for a sliding door, which is composed of an anti-slip body installed on the floor side and a magnet catch attached on the door side. A storage case that fits into the mounting recess provided, and A floor surface under a trajectory that has a magnetic engagement piece that pivotally supports the base end in a storage recess of the storage case and is pivotably connected to store it in a undulating manner. On the other hand, one end of the engaging piece is placed at the steady position before the fully closed position that causes lateral shake, with the distal end of the engagement piece facing toward the door in the closing direction. A clevis cap that fits into the groove end portion of the guide groove in the closing direction of the guide groove, and is built into the lip cap and reaches the steady stop position that causes lateral runout when closed. A magnet that attracts and rotates the engaging piece and magnetically holds it in a vertically raised state, and the magnet is attached to the door end side that magnetically attaches the engaging piece with ferromagnetism. A magnet and a magnet on the side of the door bottom that rises with the engaging piece sandwiched between them and holds the raised state from both sides. And characterized by being constituted by a pair of magnets.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の吊戸用振れ止め装置において、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記吊戸構造体が、下部の端面に前記ガイド溝14・15を凹設した複数枚の前記吊戸扉を、開口部の奥行方向に並置すると共に各扉の上部を前記ガイドレールL1・L2で走行自在に上吊りする一方、各扉P1・P2の下部は前記ガイド溝14・15にそれぞれ前記走行ガイドGを係合し、閉時、最も手前の外扉P2を移動させると、それに遅れて順次奥側の内扉P1を連動して走行する連動式吊戸構造体からなり、該連動式吊戸構造体において、前記振れ止め本体30は、閉時に各扉P1・P2が走行する軌動下の床面F上にあって、横振れを起す全閉位置の手前の各振れ止め位置Zに、前記係合片35の先端部を閉方向戸尻側に向けて1個ずつ設置する一方、前記マグネットキャッチ40は、各扉P1・P2に有する前記ガイド溝14・15の閉方向戸先側溝端部14a・15aに嵌着し、閉時、横振れを起す前記振れ止め位置Zに至ると、それぞれ前記磁石Mで前記係合片35を吸引して回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持してなることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the suspension door steady-state device according to the first aspect, wherein, for example, as shown in the following embodiment, the suspension door structure has the guide grooves 14. A plurality of the hanging doors having recesses 15 are juxtaposed in the depth direction of the opening and the upper portions of the doors are suspended above the guide rails L1 and L2 so as to be freely movable, while the lower portions of the doors P1 and P2 Engages the guide guides 14 and 15 with the guide grooves 14 and 15, respectively, and when the outer door P2 is moved in the foremost position, the interlocking type travels in conjunction with the inner door P1 on the back side in sequence. It consists of a hanging door structure, and in the interlocking type hanging door structure, the steady rest body 30 is on the floor surface F under the trajectory where the doors P1 and P2 travel when closed, and causes all the lateral shaking. At each steady stop position Z before the closed position, the tip of the engagement piece 35 is While the magnet catches 40 are installed one by one toward the direction door bottom side, the magnet catches 40 are fitted and closed in the closing direction door end side groove end portions 14a and 15a of the guide grooves 14 and 15 of the doors P1 and P2, respectively. At this time, when the steady stop position Z that causes a lateral shake is reached, the engaging pieces 35 are attracted and rotated by the magnets M, respectively, and magnetically held in a vertically raised state. .

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の吊戸用振れ止め装置において、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記マグネットキャッチ40は、前記ガイド溝14・15の溝形状に合わせて全体を薄箱状に形成し、一端に前記ガイド溝14・15の溝端部より若干幅広且つ縦長で外縁が鍔状に延びる蓋板部50aを設け、扉の戸先側から前記ガイド溝14・15の戸先側溝端部14a・15aに嵌め込んで固着し、戸先側溝端部14a・15aを前記蓋板部50aで覆って前記ガイド溝14・15の化粧用エンドキャップとして兼用してなることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the suspension door steadying device according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, for example, as in the illustrated embodiment shown below, the magnet catch 40 is a groove of the guide grooves 14 and 15. The whole is formed in a thin box shape according to the shape, and a cover plate portion 50a that is slightly wider than the groove end portions of the guide grooves 14 and 15 and extends in a bowl shape at one end is provided at one end, and the lid plate portion 50a extends from the door end side of the door. The door end side groove ends 14a and 15a of the guide grooves 14 and 15 are fixedly fitted, and the door end side groove ends 14a and 15a are covered with the cover plate portion 50a to serve as a makeup end cap for the guide grooves 14 and 15. It is also used as a combination.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、閉時、吊戸が閉方向に走行して後、全閉位置に近づいて、マグネットキャッチが全閉位置の手前の振れ止め位置に至ると、振れ止め装置が作動し、磁石の磁力で吸引して振れ止め本体の係合片を回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持し、その立ち上げ状態で係合片をガイド溝の戸先側溝端部に係合し、これにより、吊戸が下部戸先側で横振れするのを防止して吊戸の開閉操作性を良好にすることができる。しかも、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、吊戸の閉時、マグネットキャッチが振れ止め本体上の振れ止め位置に至ると、戸先側の磁石の強磁性によって係合片を吸引して回動させて起き上げることによりマグネットキャッチに確実に当てて磁着することができ、戸尻側の磁石で両側から磁力を及ぼすことにより係合片を確実に鉛直に立ち上げると共に立ち上げ状態をそのまま確実に磁着保持することができ、その結果、鉛直な立ち上げ状態の係合片をガイド溝の戸先側溝端部に係合することにより、各扉を、下部戸先側で横振れするのを確実に且つ効果的に防止することができるAccording to the first aspect of the present invention, when the suspension door travels in the closing direction and closes to the fully closed position when the magnet catch reaches the steady position before the fully closed position, When the device is activated, it is attracted by the magnetic force of the magnet to rotate the engaging piece of the steady-rest main body and magnetically hold it in a vertically raised state. By engaging with the end portion, it is possible to prevent the suspension door from sideways swinging on the lower door end side and to improve the opening / closing operability of the suspension door. Moreover, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the magnet catch reaches the steady position on the steady main body when the suspension door is closed, the engagement piece is attracted by the magnetism of the door tip side magnet. By rotating and getting up, it can be securely attached to the magnet catch and magnetized, and by applying a magnetic force from both sides with the magnet on the door bottom side, the engagement piece is surely raised vertically and the startup state is As a result, it is possible to securely hold the magnetized as it is, and as a result, by engaging the engagement piece in the vertically raised state with the door end side groove end portion of the guide groove, each door can be swung sideways on the lower door end side. This can be surely and effectively prevented .

更に、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、係合片は、床面下に凹設する収納ケースに上下に昇降自在に収納する構造ではなく、収納ケースの収納凹部内に基端部を枢支して回動自在に連結し、振れ止め時は、磁石の磁力で回動して鉛直に立ち上げてガイド溝の戸先側溝端部に係合させることにより吊戸の横振れを防止する構成であるため、上下移動長さを確保すべく床面下に十分な深さが必要になるなど、振れ止め本体を凹設する床構造に制限を受けることがなく、従って、最近、特に普及している、床スラブ上に床材を直接貼り付ける直貼りフロアなどであっても、そのまま設置して適用することができる。なお、床側に設置の振れ止め本体は、収納ケースを床面に凹設した取付凹部に嵌着し、係合片は、床面下に凹設する収納ケースの収納凹部内に基端部を枢支して回動自在に連結して起伏自在に収納し、振れ止め時以外の常時は、収納ケース内に収納状態にあることから、振れ止め本体が床面上に突出することがなく、開口部でのバリアフリー化の要請にも併せて応えることができる。   Further, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the engaging piece is not structured to be retractable up and down in a storage case that is recessed below the floor surface, and the base end portion is disposed in the storage recess of the storage case. It is pivotally connected and pivotably connected. When swinging is prevented, the swinging door is prevented from swinging by rotating vertically with the magnetic force of the magnet and engaging it vertically with the end of the guide groove. Therefore, there is no restriction on the floor structure in which the steady rest main body is recessed, such as a sufficient depth below the floor surface to secure the vertical movement length. Even a directly pasted floor or the like that directly spreads a flooring material on a floor slab can be installed and applied as it is. The steady rest main body installed on the floor side is fitted into a mounting recess in which the storage case is recessed in the floor, and the engagement piece is in the storage recess of the storage case recessed in the floor. It is pivotally supported and pivotably connected to store up and down, and since it is stored in the storage case at all times except during steadying, the steady rest body does not protrude above the floor surface. In addition, it is possible to meet the demand for barrier-free opening.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、連動吊戸にあっても、閉時、各扉が連動して順に閉方向に走行して後、全閉位置に近づいて、マグネットキャッチが全閉位置の手前の振れ止め位置に至ると、振れ止め装置が作動し、磁石の磁力で吸引して振れ止め本体の係合片を回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持し、その立ち上げ状態で係合片をガイド溝の戸先側溝端部に係合し、これにより、各扉が下部戸先側で横振れするのを防止して連動吊戸の開閉操作性を良好にすることができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, even in the interlocking hanging door, when the doors are closed, the doors are interlocked and travel in the closing direction in order, and then approach the fully closed position so that the magnet catch is in the fully closed position. When the steady stop position is reached, the steady rest device is activated, and the engagement piece of the steady rest body is rotated by attracting with the magnetic force of the magnet to magnetically hold it in the vertical startup state. Engage the engagement piece with the door end side groove end of the guide groove in this state, thereby preventing each door from sideways swinging on the lower door end side and improving the opening / closing operability of the interlocking suspension door Can do.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、マグネットキャッチは、扉の戸先側からガイド溝の戸先側溝端部に嵌め込んで固着し、戸先側溝端部を蓋板部で覆ってガイド溝の化粧用エンドキャップとして兼用し、これにより、別途に専用の化粧用エンドキャップを使用する必要がなく、吊戸の振れ止め効果とガイド溝の戸先側溝端部の化粧効果を併せて奏することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, the magnet catch is fitted and fixed to the door-end side groove end portion of the guide groove from the door-end side of the door, and the door-end side groove end portion is covered with the cover plate portion to guide the guide groove. As a makeup end cap, it is not necessary to use a special end cap for makeup separately, and the effect of swinging the suspension door and the makeup effect of the groove end on the door end side of the guide groove can be achieved. Can do.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の吊戸用振れ止め装置を適用した連動式吊戸構造体を全閉状態で示す正面図、図2は吊戸構造体を全閉状態で示す斜視図、図3は吊戸構造体の縦断面図、図4は吊戸構造体を全開状態で示す斜視図、図5は吊戸構造体を全開状態で示す正面図である。図示例の吊戸構造体は、例えば建物・建具・家具・クローゼット・物置などの開口部の開閉に使用される連動式吊戸構造体で、横長矩形な戸枠Cと、戸枠C内で開口部の奥行方向最も奥側に立設した仕切壁Wと、仕切壁Wの奥行方向手前側に並置した内扉P1および外扉P2と、内扉P1と外扉P2の上部をそれぞれ図中左右の開閉方向に案内するガイドレールL1・L2と、内扉P1と外扉P2の下部をそれぞれ開閉方向に案内する走行ガイドGとで構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a front view showing an interlocking type suspension door structure to which the swing door steadying apparatus of the present invention is applied, in a fully closed state, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the suspension door structure in a fully closed state, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the door structure in a fully open state, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing the door structure in a fully open state. The hanging door structure in the illustrated example is an interlocking type hanging door structure used for opening and closing an opening of a building, joinery, furniture, closet, storage, etc. In the figure, a partition wall W erected most in the depth direction of the opening, an inner door P1 and an outer door P2 juxtaposed on the front side in the depth direction of the partition wall W, and upper portions of the inner door P1 and the outer door P2 Guide rails L1 and L2 that guide in the left and right opening and closing directions, and traveling guides G that guide the lower portions of the inner door P1 and the outer door P2 in the opening and closing directions, respectively.

戸枠Cは、例えば木製で、床面F上に立設した図中左右の縦枠10・11と、縦枠10・11間に横架した天井側の上枠12とからなる。上枠12にガイドローラL1・L2を互いに平行に固定し、各々の係合部に戸車を係合させて各扉P1・P2をガイドレールL1・L2に懸架して上吊りしている。また、各扉P1・P1は、いずれも矩形パネル状をなす木製の引戸扉で、下端面の長さ方向にガイド溝14・15を凹設し、ガイド溝14・15に断面コ形のチャネル材16を嵌着して溝壁を補強している。一方、各扉P1・P2の上端面には、戸先側と戸尻側に戸車を枢支した吊車体17・17を搭載している。他方、奥側の内扉P1の上端面には、更に、吊車体17・17を間に挟んだ両端に滑車19・19を横向きに軸支し、滑車19・19間に有端状のワイヤー20を巻き回し、ワイヤー20の両端を仕切壁Wに固着したワイヤーリングに係着する一方、反対側の直線部分を外扉P2の上端面に取り付けた連結腕18に係着して両扉P1・P2をワイヤー20で連動可能に連結している。   The door frame C is made of, for example, wood, and includes a left and right vertical frames 10 and 11 standing on the floor F, and a ceiling-side upper frame 12 that is horizontally placed between the vertical frames 10 and 11. Guide rollers L1 and L2 are fixed to the upper frame 12 in parallel with each other, and doors are engaged with the respective engaging portions, and the doors P1 and P2 are suspended from the guide rails L1 and L2. Each of the doors P1 and P1 is a wooden sliding door having a rectangular panel shape. The guide grooves 14 and 15 are recessed in the length direction of the lower end surface. A groove 16 is reinforced by fitting the material 16. On the other hand, on the upper end surfaces of the doors P1 and P2, suspension vehicle bodies 17 and 17 that pivotally support door cars on the door end side and the door bottom side are mounted. On the other hand, on the upper end surface of the inner door P1 on the back side, pulleys 19 and 19 are further supported horizontally on both ends sandwiching the suspended vehicle bodies 17 and 17, and a wire having an end between the pulleys 19 and 19 is supported. 20 is wound, and both ends of the wire 20 are engaged with the wire ring fixed to the partition wall W, while the opposite straight line portion is engaged with the connecting arm 18 attached to the upper end surface of the outer door P2, and both doors P1 are engaged.・ P2 is connected by wire 20 so that it can be linked.

走行ガイドGは、内扉P1のガイド溝14および仕切壁Wの横で床面F上に立設する係合体21とで構成する第1ガイドG1と、外扉P2のガイド溝15および内扉P1の外扉P2と対向する外側板面13に固定する係合体22とで構成する第2ガイドG2とからなる。係合体21は、図6(A)および図7に示すように、取付プレート23上に立設した支軸24の先端にガイドローラ25を回転自在に枢着してなり、取付プレート23を仕切壁Wの横で戸先寄りの床面Fにねじ止めする。係合体22は、図6(B)および図7に示すように、アングル板26の折曲横板部26a上に立設した支軸27の先端にガイドローラ29を回転自在に枢着してなり、縦板部26bを内扉P1の外側板面13の下部戸先側にねじ止めする。そこで、第1ガイドG1において、内扉P1は、図3に示すように、下部のガイド溝14にガイドローラ25を係合させる一方、上部で戸車をガイドレールL1に係合させて開閉方向に走行自在に上吊りし、第2ガイドG2において、外扉P2は、下部のガイド溝15にガイドローラ29を係合させる一方。上部で戸車をガイドレールL2に係合させて開閉方向に走行自在に上吊りしてなる。   The traveling guide G includes a first guide G1 configured by a guide groove 14 of the inner door P1 and an engaging body 21 standing on the floor surface F beside the partition wall W, a guide groove 15 of the outer door P2, and the inner door. It consists of the 2nd guide G2 comprised with the engaging body 22 fixed to the outer side plate surface 13 which opposes the outer door P2 of P1. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 7, the engaging body 21 is configured such that a guide roller 25 is pivotally attached to the tip of a support shaft 24 erected on the mounting plate 23 to partition the mounting plate 23. Next to the wall W, screw it to the floor F near the door. As shown in FIGS. 6B and 7, the engaging body 22 has a guide roller 29 pivotally attached to the tip of a support shaft 27 erected on the bent horizontal plate portion 26 a of the angle plate 26. The vertical plate portion 26b is screwed to the lower door end side of the outer plate surface 13 of the inner door P1. Therefore, in the first guide G1, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner door P1 engages the guide roller 25 with the lower guide groove 14 and engages the door roller with the guide rail L1 at the upper portion in the opening and closing direction. In the second guide G2, the outer door P2 is engaged with the guide roller 29 in the lower guide groove 15 while being suspended upward. At the upper part, the door is engaged with the guide rail L2 and suspended so as to be able to run in the opening and closing direction.

従って、図示例の連動式吊戸構造体では、例えば閉時、外扉P2を引いて移動させると、上部は戸車が係合したガイドレールL2の案内で、下部はガイド溝15に係合したガイドローラ29の案内で閉方向に走行し、それに従いワイヤー20が回動し、すると、そのワイヤー20に引っ張られて隣の内扉P1が連動し、同じ閉方向に少し遅れて移動し、図1および図2に示すように、上部は戸車が係合したガイドレールL1の案内で、下部はガイド溝14に係合したガイドローラ25の案内で閉方向Xへと走行する。かかる閉時、両扉P1・P2が順次走行して全閉位置に近づいたとき、下部側が、最も戸尻側で固定のガイドローラ25を基点として横振れを起しやすい。そこで、本発明は、連動吊戸の両扉P1・P2が閉方向に走行するとき、下部戸先側が横振れする地点が、そのように全閉位置の手前であることから、その地点を振れ止め位置とし、その振れ止め位置で両扉P1・P2の横振れを規制する振れ止め装置Rを備える。   Therefore, in the interlocking type hanging door structure of the illustrated example, when the outer door P2 is pulled and moved, for example, when closed, the upper part is guided by the guide rail L2 engaged with the door wheel, and the lower part is engaged with the guide groove 15. When the guide roller 29 runs in the closing direction and the wire 20 rotates accordingly, the adjacent inner door P1 is pulled by the wire 20 and moves in the same closing direction with a slight delay. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper portion travels in the closing direction X with the guide of the guide rail L <b> 1 engaged with the door pulley and the lower portion with the guide of the guide roller 25 engaged with the guide groove 14. When the doors P1 and P2 are sequentially moved to approach the fully closed position when the door is closed, the lower side is liable to cause a lateral swing with the fixed guide roller 25 as the base point on the door bottom side. Therefore, according to the present invention, when both doors P1 and P2 of the interlocking suspension door travel in the closing direction, the point where the lower door side swings sideways is in front of the fully closed position. An anti-sway device R is provided which controls the side shake of the doors P1 and P2 at the anti-sway position.

振れ止め装置Rは、図示例では、連動吊戸の内扉P1用と外扉P2用に備え、それぞれ床側に設置する振れ止め本体30と扉側に付設するマグネットキャッチ40とからなる。   In the illustrated example, the steady rest device R is provided for the inner door P1 and the outer door P2 of the interlocking suspension door, and includes a steady rest body 30 installed on the floor side and a magnet catch 40 attached on the door side.

振れ止め本体30は、図8、図9および図10に示すように、収納ケース34と、収納ケース34に収納する係合片35と、係合片35と収納ケース34間に差し込むスペーサ36とからなる。収納ケース34は、金属製、例えばスチール製で上側開放の細長い浅底キャップ状をなし、開口周縁にはフランジ部34aを外向きに延設し、胴周部34bには、その片側を横断する軸穴31を設けてなる。係合片35は、本体の鞘体32と、鞘体32内に差し込んで組み付ける消音部材33とからなる。鞘体32は、磁性体、例えば鉄製で、消音部材33と対応する形状の差込穴37を備えた細長薄管状に形成し、基端部に差込穴37を横断する軸穴38を設ける一方、先端部の開口縁を一部切り欠いて係合凹部32aを設けてなる。消音部材33は、弾性材料、例えば樹脂材料からなり、細長な差込板部33aの基端部に軸穴39をあける一方、先端部に、突端が鍔状の消音カラー部33bを突設してなる。そこで、差込板部33aを差込穴37に差し込み、消音カラー部33bを係合凹部32aに係合させて、消音カラー33bを突出状態にして鞘体32に消音部材33を嵌着し、係合片35を組み立ててなる。   As shown in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, the steady rest body 30 includes a storage case 34, an engagement piece 35 stored in the storage case 34, and a spacer 36 inserted between the engagement piece 35 and the storage case 34. Consists of. The storage case 34 is made of a metal, for example, steel, and has an elongated shallow bottom cap shape that opens upward. A flange portion 34a extends outward at the periphery of the opening, and one side of the trunk portion 34b crosses one side. A shaft hole 31 is provided. The engagement piece 35 includes a sheath body 32 of the main body and a sound deadening member 33 that is inserted into the sheath body 32 and assembled. The sheath body 32 is made of a magnetic material, for example, iron, and is formed into an elongated thin tube having an insertion hole 37 having a shape corresponding to the sound deadening member 33, and a shaft hole 38 that crosses the insertion hole 37 is provided at the base end portion. On the other hand, a part of the opening edge of the tip is cut away to provide an engaging recess 32a. The sound deadening member 33 is made of an elastic material, for example, a resin material, and has a shaft hole 39 formed in the proximal end portion of the elongated insertion plate portion 33a, and a sound deadening collar portion 33b having a hook shape protruding from the distal end portion. It becomes. Therefore, the insertion plate portion 33a is inserted into the insertion hole 37, the silencing collar portion 33b is engaged with the engaging recess 32a, the silencing collar 33b is protruded, and the silencing member 33 is fitted to the sheath body 32, The engaging piece 35 is assembled.

スペーサ36は、樹脂製で、外周面側を収納ケース34の凹形状に合わせて成形する一方、内周面側を係合片35の外形状に合わせて成形して全体をU形に屈曲した板状に形成し、対向板部36a・36aには、向い合う内周面に止めねじ41の逃げ凹部36bを設けると共に屈曲部36c近くに対向板部36a・36aを横断する軸穴42を設けてなる。   The spacer 36 is made of resin, and the outer peripheral surface side is molded according to the concave shape of the storage case 34, while the inner peripheral surface side is molded according to the outer shape of the engagement piece 35 and bent as a whole into a U shape. The opposing plate portions 36a and 36a are provided with a relief recess 36b of the set screw 41 on the opposed inner peripheral surface and a shaft hole 42 that crosses the opposing plate portions 36a and 36a near the bent portion 36c. It becomes.

そこで、振れ止め本体30は、収納ケース34の収納凹部34c内にスペーサ36を嵌め込み、スペーサ36の対向板部36a・36a間に係合片35を差し込み、連通した軸穴31・38・42に枢軸43を貫挿し、これにより、図8に示すように、係合片35の基端部を枢軸43で枢支して係合片35を収納ケース34に回動自在に連結し、収納凹部34c内に起伏自在に収納して組み立ててなる。従って、かかる構造の振れ止め本体30は、図4および図5に示すように、係合片35を収納ケース34内に倒した収納状態とし、各扉P1・P2が走行する軌動下の床面F上にあって横振れを起す全閉位置の手前の各振れ止め位置Zに、1個ずつ設置する。   Therefore, the steady rest main body 30 is configured such that the spacer 36 is fitted into the storage recess 34 c of the storage case 34, the engagement piece 35 is inserted between the opposing plate portions 36 a and 36 a of the spacer 36, and the shaft holes 31, 38 and 42 communicated with each other. As shown in FIG. 8, the pivot 43 is inserted, whereby the base end portion of the engagement piece 35 is pivotally supported by the pivot 43, and the engagement piece 35 is rotatably connected to the storage case 34. 34c is housed and assembled in a undulating manner. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the steady rest body 30 having such a structure is in a storage state in which the engagement piece 35 is tilted into the storage case 34, and the floor under the trajectory on which the doors P1 and P2 travel is provided. One is installed at each steady stop position Z on the surface F and before the fully closed position where the lateral shake occurs.

設置時、振れ止め本体30は、床面F上の内扉P1と外扉P2の各振れ止め位置Zに予め凹設した取付凹部43・44に、係合片35の先端部を戸尻側に向けて収納ケース34を嵌め込んでから、図8および図9に示すように、いったん係合片35を起こした状態とし、止めねじ41をスペーサ36の逃げ凹部36bに通して捩じ込んで固定する。   At the time of installation, the steady rest main body 30 has the front end portion of the engagement piece 35 placed on the door bottom side in the mounting recesses 43 and 44 that are recessed in advance at the steady stop positions Z of the inner door P1 and the outer door P2 on the floor F. 8 and 9, the engagement piece 35 is once raised, and the set screw 41 is screwed through the relief recess 36 b of the spacer 36 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. Fix it.

振れ止め装置Rでは、このように振れ止め本体30を設置するときは、係合片35を収納ケース34から起こしてスペーサ36の逃げ凹部36bを開放し、その逃げ凹部36bの空間を利用すれば、収納ケース34内に止めねじ41を簡単に通して捩じ込むことができ、その結果、振れ止め本体30を手間なく且つ精度よく床側に固着することができる。   In the steady rest device R, when the steady rest main body 30 is installed in this way, the engagement piece 35 is raised from the storage case 34 to open the relief recess 36b of the spacer 36, and the space of the relief recess 36b is used. The set screw 41 can be easily passed through and screwed into the storage case 34, and as a result, the steady rest body 30 can be fixed to the floor side with ease and with high accuracy.

しかる後、係合片35を倒して収納ケース34内に収納し、振れ止め待機状態にして振れ止め本体30の設置を完了する。かかる振れ止め待機時の間は、振れ止め本体30は、係合片35を倒して収納ケース34内に収納すると、両者間はその間に介在するスペーサ36で隙間のない密接状態になるため、係合片35と収納ケース34と間から塵や埃等の異物が侵入することがなく、その結果、異物が原因で係合片35の回動起伏動作が阻害されるなどの弊害の発生を防止することができる。   After that, the engagement piece 35 is tilted down and stored in the storage case 34, and is placed in a steady-state standby state to complete the installation of the steady-state main body 30. During the rest waiting period, when the rest body 30 is placed in the storage case 34 with the engaging piece 35 tilted down, the spacer 36 is interposed between them so that there is no gap between them. As a result, foreign matter such as dust or dust does not enter from between the storage case 35 and the storage case 34, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of adverse effects such as obstructing the rotational undulation operation of the engagement piece 35 due to the foreign matter. Can do.

一方、マグネットキャッチ40は、図11、図12および図13に示すように、磁石Mと、磁石Mを内設する木口キャップ45とからなる。図示例の磁石Mは、図11および図12に示すように、略立方体をなす強磁性の第1の磁石m1と、細長矩形の厚板状をなす第2の磁石m2と、扁平な略正方形の板片状をなす一対の第3の磁石m3・m3とからなる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 , the magnet catch 40 includes a magnet M and a cap cap 45 in which the magnet M is provided. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a magnet M in the illustrated example includes a ferromagnetic first magnet m1 having a substantially cubic shape, a second magnet m2 having a long and thin rectangular plate shape, and a flat, substantially square shape. And a pair of third magnets m3 and m3.

木口キャップ45は、樹脂製のキャップ本体50と、略台形板状をなす金属製の蓋55とからなる。キャップ本体50は、図11および図12に示すように、各扉P1・P2のガイド溝14・15の溝形状に合わせて全体を薄箱状に形成し、図中左右の長さ方向の一端に、ガイド溝14・15の溝端部より若干幅広且つ縦長で外縁を鍔状に延ばした蓋板部50aを設ける一方、他端側において図中上下の幅方向一側に取付凸部50bを突設し、幅方向他側の底部において一端寄りに、係合片35の受け凹部50cを凹設している。   The end cap 45 includes a resin cap body 50 and a metal lid 55 having a substantially trapezoidal plate shape. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the cap main body 50 is formed in a thin box shape in accordance with the groove shape of the guide grooves 14 and 15 of the doors P1 and P2, and has one end in the length direction on the left and right sides in the figure. The cover plate portion 50a is slightly wider than the groove end portions of the guide grooves 14 and 15 and has an elongated outer edge extending in the shape of a bowl. On the other end side, the mounting convex portion 50b protrudes on one side in the vertical direction in the figure. The receiving recess 50c of the engagement piece 35 is provided near one end at the bottom on the other side in the width direction.

更に、キャップ本体50には、磁石M(m1・m2・m3)用の取付部60を凹設している。取付部60は、受け凹部50cの上側で厚さ方向片側の板面を一部、蓋55の外形状に合わせて切り欠き、更に厚さ方向に深く第1の磁石m1に合わせて略立方体の凹所を穿設して第1取付部60aを形成し、第1取付部60aの長さ方向他端側に、斜め図中上向きに第2の磁石m2に合わせて細長矩形な厚板状の凹所を穿設して第2取付部60bを形成し、取付凸部50bの幅方向他側に第3取付部60cを形成してなる。また、キャップ本体50には、受け凹部50cの長さ方向他端側から、第2取付部60bの底面に沿って斜め上向きに底部を一部切り欠いて、係合片35の厚さに合わせて幅狭な差込ガイド穴65を穿設し、差込ガイド穴65を間に挟んだ両側に一対の保持板部50d・50dを形成し、保持板部50d・50dに、第3の磁石m3・m3に合わせて扁平な略正方形の板穴を穿設し、そこに第3取付部60c・60cを形成してなる。こうして長さ方向一端から他端に順に、第1取付部60a、第2取付部60bおよび第3取付部60cを配設してなる。なお、取付部60には、第1および第2取付部60a・60bの幅方向上側に、一段それらより浅い嵌付凹部60dを形成し、嵌付凹部60dに円柱状の小突起61を突設してなる。   Further, the cap main body 50 is provided with a concave mounting portion 60 for the magnet M (m1, m2, m3). The mounting portion 60 is partially cut out in accordance with the outer shape of the lid 55 on the upper side of the receiving concave portion 50c in accordance with the outer shape of the lid 55, and further in a substantially cubic shape in accordance with the first magnet m1. A first attachment portion 60a is formed by drilling a recess, and an elongated rectangular thick plate-like shape is formed on the other end in the longitudinal direction of the first attachment portion 60a in accordance with the second magnet m2 upward in the oblique view. A second mounting portion 60b is formed by drilling a recess, and a third mounting portion 60c is formed on the other side in the width direction of the mounting convex portion 50b. Further, the cap main body 50 is partially cut away from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the receiving recess 50c along the bottom surface of the second mounting portion 60b in an obliquely upward direction so as to match the thickness of the engagement piece 35. A narrow insertion guide hole 65, a pair of holding plate portions 50d and 50d are formed on both sides of the insertion guide hole 65, and a third magnet is formed on the holding plate portions 50d and 50d. A flat, substantially square plate hole is formed in accordance with m3 and m3, and third mounting portions 60c and 60c are formed therein. Thus, the first mounting portion 60a, the second mounting portion 60b, and the third mounting portion 60c are arranged in order from one end to the other in the length direction. The mounting portion 60 is formed with a fitting recess 60d that is shallower than the first and second mounting portions 60a and 60b in the width direction, and a small cylindrical protrusion 61 is provided in the fitting recess 60d. Do it.

マグネットキャッチ40は、取付部60において、第1取付部60aに第1の磁石m1を嵌め込み、第2取付部60bに第2の磁石m2を嵌め込み、嵌付凹部60dの小突起61をカシメ穴62に通して蓋55を取付部60に嵌着してから、突出した小突起61の頭部を潰して蓋55をキャッチ本体50に締着し、蓋55で押えて第1おとび第2の磁石m1・m2を第1および第2取付部60a・60bに組み込む。また、第3の磁石m3・m3を、それぞれ板穴に差し込んで接着等で第3取付部60c・60cに取り付けて、図13に示すようにマグネットキャッチ40を組み立ててなる。   In the mounting portion 60, the magnet catch 40 is configured such that the first magnet m1 is fitted into the first mounting portion 60a, the second magnet m2 is fitted into the second mounting portion 60b, and the small protrusion 61 of the fitting recess 60d is inserted into the caulking hole 62. The lid 55 is fitted into the attachment portion 60 through the first and second projections 61, the head of the protruding small projection 61 is crushed, the lid 55 is fastened to the catch main body 50, and the lid 55 is pressed by the first and second parts. The magnets m1 and m2 are incorporated in the first and second mounting portions 60a and 60b. Further, the third magnets m3 and m3 are respectively inserted into the plate holes and attached to the third attachment portions 60c and 60c by bonding or the like, and the magnet catch 40 is assembled as shown in FIG.

そこで、マグネットキャッチ40は、図7に示すように、1個ずつ、内扉P1と外扉P2の戸先側から、それぞれガイド溝14・15の戸先側溝端部14a・15a内に、溝縁を蓋板部50aの鍔状部分に突き当てた状態で嵌め込み、止めねじ70を取付凸部50bのねじ穴44に捩じ込んで戸先側溝端部14a・15aに固着する。これにより、蓋板部50aで戸先側溝端部14a・15aを覆ってガイド溝14・15の化粧用エンドキャップとして兼用する。なお、図示省略するが、ガイド溝14・15の戸尻側溝端部は、マグネットキャッチ40と同様な外形状の専用エンドキャップを嵌め込んで塞いでいる。かかるマグネットキャッチ40は、ガイド溝14・15の戸先側溝端部14a・15aにおいて、第1、第2および第3取付部60a・60b・60cに磁石M(m1・m2・m3)を取り付け、第1の磁石m1を最も戸先側に、それより戸尻側に第2の磁石m2と第3の磁石m3を順に配列して内設してなる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the magnet catches 40 are provided one by one from the door tips of the inner door P <b> 1 and the outer door P <b> 2 into the door tip side groove ends 14 a and 15 a of the guide grooves 14 and 15, respectively. The edge is fitted in a state of abutting against the flange portion of the cover plate portion 50a, and the set screw 70 is screwed into the screw hole 44 of the mounting convex portion 50b to be fixed to the door end side groove end portions 14a and 15a. Thereby, the door end side groove end portions 14a and 15a are covered with the cover plate portion 50a, so that the end caps for the guide grooves 14 and 15 are also used as makeup end caps. Although not shown, the door bottom side groove ends of the guide grooves 14 and 15 are closed by fitting a dedicated end cap having an outer shape similar to that of the magnet catch 40. The magnet catch 40 has magnets M (m1, m2, m3) attached to the first, second and third attachment portions 60a, 60b, 60c at the door end side groove ends 14a, 15a of the guide grooves 14, 15; The first magnet m1 is arranged on the most front side, and the second magnet m2 and the third magnet m3 are sequentially arranged on the door bottom side.

さて、上述した構成の吊戸構造体では、閉時、全開状態の外扉P2を引いて閉方向Xに移動させると、走行ガイドGにおいて、上部は戸車が係合したガイドレールL2の案内で、下部はガイド溝15に係合したガイドローラ29の案内で外扉P2が走行し、それに従いワイヤー20が回動すると、そのワイヤー20に引っ張られて隣の内扉P1が連動し、少し遅れて同じ閉方向Xに移動し、上部は戸車が係合したガイドレールL1の案内で、下部はガイド溝14に係合したガイドローラ25の案内で閉方向へと走行する。こうして各扉P1・P2が順に、図14(1)に示すように閉方向Xに走行して後、全閉位置に近づいて、図14(2)に示すように、マグネットキャッチ40が振れ止め本体30上の振れ止め位置Zに至ると、本発明の振れ止め装置Rが作動し、第1の磁石m1の強磁性に基づいて吸引して係合片35を回動して起こし、先端部を受け凹部50cに突き当てて斜めに磁着し、更に各扉P1・P2の移動に従い、図14(3)に示すように、第2の磁石m2による斜め上向きの磁力で吸引し、係合片35を差込ガイド穴65に通して斜めに引き上げながら、保持板部50d・50d間へと導き、それから、各扉P1・P2の更なる移動に従い、係合片35を、保持板部50d・50d間に係合し、図14(4)に示すように、第3の磁石m3・m3で吸引して更に回動させながら鉛直に立ち上げ、そのまま第3の磁石m3・m3間に挟んで係合片35の鉛直な立ち上げ状態を磁着保持する。従って、各扉P1・P2は、全閉位置の手前の振れ止め位置Zにおいて、マグネットキャッチ40の第3の磁石m3・m3で振れ止め本体30の係合片35を挟んで鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持し、該係合片35がガイド溝14・15の戸先側溝端部14a・15aに係合することにより、下部戸先側で横振れすることなく全閉する。   Now, in the suspension door structure having the above-described configuration, when the fully opened outer door P2 is pulled and moved in the closing direction X when closed, the upper part of the traveling guide G is guided by the guide rail L2 engaged with the door wheel. In the lower part, the outer door P2 travels under the guidance of the guide roller 29 engaged with the guide groove 15, and when the wire 20 rotates accordingly, it is pulled by the wire 20 and the adjacent inner door P1 is interlocked and slightly delayed. The upper part travels in the closing direction with the guide of the guide rail L1 engaged with the door pulley, and the lower part with the guide of the guide roller 25 engaged with the guide groove 14. Thus, the doors P1 and P2 sequentially move in the closing direction X as shown in FIG. 14 (1), and then approach the fully closed position. As shown in FIG. 14 (2), the magnet catch 40 is steady. When the steady position Z on the main body 30 is reached, the steady rest device R of the present invention is activated, and the engaging piece 35 is caused to rotate by being attracted based on the ferromagnetism of the first magnet m1, and the tip portion Is received in contact with the recess 50c and is obliquely magnetized. Further, as shown in FIG. 14 (3), the second magnet m2 attracts and engages with each other as the doors P1 and P2 move. The piece 35 is guided to the holding plate portions 50d and 50d while being obliquely pulled up through the insertion guide hole 65, and then the engaging piece 35 is moved to the holding plate portion 50d according to the further movement of the doors P1 and P2.・ As shown in FIG. 14 (4), the third magnet m3 is engaged between 50d. Further sucked in m3 raised vertically while rotating, magnetically attracted retain vertical launch state of engagement pieces 35 as it is sandwiched between the third magnet m3 · m3. Accordingly, the doors P1 and P2 are in a vertically upright state with the third magnet m3 and m3 of the magnet catch 40 sandwiching the engagement piece 35 of the steady main body 30 at the steady position Z before the fully closed position. When the engagement piece 35 engages with the door end side groove end portions 14a and 15a of the guide grooves 14 and 15, it is fully closed without sideways swinging on the lower door end side.

振れ止め装置Rでは、係合片35には、図9(B)に示すように、先端部に弾性材からなる凸状の消音カラー部33aを備えるため、閉時、振れ止め位置Zで第1の磁石m1が係合片35を吸引して回動させると、起き上がる係合片35の先端部が消音カラー部33aを介してマグネットキャッチ40の受け凹部50cに突き当たり、その結果、係合片35が受け凹部50cに突き当たるたびに騒々しい衝突音が発生するのを防止することができ、ひいては、連動吊戸の使い心地を良好にすることができる。   In the steady rest device R, as shown in FIG. 9 (B), the anti-sway device R is provided with a convex muffler collar portion 33a made of an elastic material at the tip, so that when the closed piece is closed, When one magnet m1 attracts and rotates the engaging piece 35, the tip of the engaging piece 35 that rises abuts against the receiving recess 50c of the magnet catch 40 through the muffling collar portion 33a, and as a result, the engaging piece It is possible to prevent a noisy collision sound from being generated each time the 35 hits the receiving recess 50c, and thus to improve the comfort of the interlocking suspension door.

更に、振れ止め装置Rは、図11および図12に示すように、磁石Mを、強磁性で以って係合片35を磁着する第1の磁石m1と、磁着した係合片35を斜めに引き上げる第2の磁石m2と、間に係合片35を挟んで立ち上げると共に両側から立ち上げ状態を磁着保持する一対の第3の磁石m3・m3とで構成し、第1の磁石m1を最も戸先側に、それより戸尻側に第2の磁石m2と第3の磁石m3の順に配列してマグネットキャッチ40の第1、第2および第3取付部60a・60b・60cに内設しているため、閉時、図14に示すように、マグネットキャッチ40が振れ止め本体30上の振れ止め位置に至ると、第1の磁石m1の強磁性に基づき係合片35を吸引して回動させて起き上げることにより受け凹部50cに確実に当てて磁着することができ、次いで、第2の磁石m2の斜め上向きの磁力に基づき係合片35を斜めに引き上げて第3の磁石m3・m3間へ確実に導くことができ、それから、第3の磁石m3・m3で両側から磁力を及ぼすことにより係合片35を確実に鉛直に立ち上げると共に立ち上げ状態をそのまま確実に磁着保持することができ、その結果、マグネットキャッチ40で鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持した係合片35をガイド溝14・15の戸先側溝端部14a・15aに係合することにより、各扉P1・P2を、下部戸先側で横振れするのを確実に且つ効果的に防止することができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the steady rest device R includes a magnet M, a first magnet m1 that magnetically attaches the engaging piece 35, and an engaging piece 35 that is magnetically attached. And a pair of third magnets m3 and m3 that rise up with the engagement piece 35 interposed therebetween and hold the raised state from both sides. The magnet m1 is arranged closest to the door end side, and the second magnet m2 and the third magnet m3 are arranged in this order on the door bottom side, thereby arranging the first, second and third mounting portions 60a, 60b and 60c of the magnet catch 40. Therefore, when the magnet catch 40 reaches the steady position on the steady body 30 when closed, the engagement piece 35 is moved based on the ferromagnetism of the first magnet m1 when closed as shown in FIG. By attracting, rotating and getting up, the magnet is securely applied to the receiving recess 50c. Then, the engagement piece 35 can be pulled up obliquely based on the obliquely upward magnetic force of the second magnet m2, and can be reliably guided between the third magnets m3 and m3, and then the third magnet By applying a magnetic force from both sides at m3 and m3, the engagement piece 35 can be surely raised vertically and the raised state can be securely held in the magnetic state as a result. By engaging the engagement piece 35 magnetically held on the door end side groove ends 14a and 15a of the guide grooves 14 and 15, it is ensured that the doors P1 and P2 swing sideways on the lower door end side. And it can prevent effectively.

ところで、以上の図示実施の形態では、本発明の振れ止め装置Rを、吊戸が2枚の二連式吊戸の吊戸構造体に適用した例を示したが、本発明の振れ止め装置は、吊戸を3枚以上並置した連動吊戸の構造体にも、そのまま適用することができる。一方、本発明の振れ止め装置は、そのような吊戸が複数枚の連動式吊戸構造体に限らず、吊戸が1枚の通常の吊戸構造体にも、そのまま適用することができる。従って、吊戸が1枚の吊戸構造体に、例えば本発明の振れ止め装置Rを適用する場合、振れ止め本体30は、閉時に吊戸が走行する軌動下の床面F上にあって、横振れを起す全閉位置の手前の振れ止め位置Zに、係合片35の先端部を閉方向戸尻側に向けて1個設置する。一方、マグネットキャッチ40は、当該吊戸に有する前記ガイド溝14・15の閉方向戸先側溝端部14a・15aに嵌着し、閉時、横振れを起す振れ止め位置Zに至ると、磁石Mで係合片35を吸引して回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持するように構成する。   By the way, in the above illustrated embodiment, the example of applying the steady rest device R of the present invention to the suspension structure of a double suspension door having two suspension doors is shown. Can also be applied to a structure of an interlocking suspension door in which three or more suspension doors are juxtaposed. On the other hand, the steady rest device of the present invention is not limited to a plurality of interlocking-type suspension door structures, but can be applied as it is to an ordinary suspension door structure having one suspension door. . Therefore, for example, when the steadying device R of the present invention is applied to a suspension door structure with one hanging door, the steadying main body 30 is on the floor surface F under the trajectory on which the hanging door runs when closed. Thus, one end of the engagement piece 35 is installed at the steady stop position Z before the fully closed position where the lateral shake occurs, with the distal end of the engagement piece 35 facing the door in the closing direction. On the other hand, the magnet catch 40 is fitted in the closing direction door end side groove end portions 14a and 15a of the guide grooves 14 and 15 of the suspension door, and when the magnet catch 40 reaches the steady stop position Z that causes lateral vibration when closed, The engaging piece 35 is attracted and rotated by M and is configured to be magnetically held in a vertically raised state.

更に、以上の図示実施の形態では、磁石Mを、第1の磁石m1、第2の磁石m2および第3の磁石m3・m3で構成したが、本発明の振れ止め装置では、閉時、横振れを起す振れ止め位置に至ると、係合片を吸引して回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持する限り、そのための磁石Mは1個以上であればよい。例えば3個の磁石を用いて磁石Mを構成する場合は、強磁性で以って係合片35を磁着する磁石を戸先側に配置し、磁着した係合片35を間に挟んで立ち上げると共に両側から立ち上げ状態を磁着保持する一対の磁石を戸尻側に配置してマグネットキャッチ40に内設する。   Furthermore, in the above illustrated embodiment, the magnet M is composed of the first magnet m1, the second magnet m2, and the third magnet m3 · m3. However, in the steady rest device of the present invention, As long as the anti-sway position that causes the shake is reached, the number of magnets M may be one or more as long as the engaging piece is attracted and rotated to be magnetically held in a vertically raised state. For example, when the magnet M is configured by using three magnets, a magnet that magnetizes and magnetically attaches the engagement piece 35 is disposed on the door end side, and the magnetized engagement piece 35 is sandwiched therebetween. And a pair of magnets that are magnetically held from both sides are arranged on the door bottom side and installed in the magnet catch 40.

本発明の一例である吊戸用振れ止め装置を適用した連動式吊戸構造体を全閉状態で示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the interlocking type suspension door structure to which the steadying apparatus for suspension doors which is an example of this invention is applied in a fully-closed state. 吊戸構造体を全閉状態で示す斜視図ある。It is a perspective view which shows a hanging door structure in a fully-closed state. 吊戸構造体の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a hanging door structure. 吊戸構造体を全開状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a hanging door structure in a full open state. 吊戸構造体を全開状態で示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a hanging door structure in a full open state. 図2中A・B・C方向から見て示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view shown in the direction of A, B, and C in FIG. 2. 図4中D方向から見て示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view seen from the direction D in FIG. 4. 振れ止め本体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a steady rest main body. (A)は振れ止め本体の側面図、(B)は平面図である。(A) is a side view of a steady-rest main body, (B) is a top view. 振れ止め本体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a steady rest main body. マグネットキャッチを一方向から見て示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a magnet catch seeing from one direction. マグネットキャッチを他方向から見て示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a magnet catch seeing from another direction. マグネットキャッチの組立斜視図である。It is an assembly perspective view of a magnet catch. 振れ止め装置の振れ止め動作を段階的に分けて示す作動説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the steadying operation of a steadying apparatus in steps. 従来の連動吊戸を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional interlocking suspension door. 従来の連動吊戸における横振れ状態を説明する平面図である。It is a top view explaining the side swing state in the conventional interlocking suspension door.

G 走行ガイド
L1・L2 ガイドレール
P1 内扉
P2 外扉
M 磁石
m1 第1の磁石
m2 第2の磁石
m3 第3の磁石
R 振れ止め装置
14・15 ガイド溝
25・29 ガイドローラ
30 振れ止め本体
33 消音部材
33a 消音カラー部
34 収納ケース
35 係合片
36 スペーサ
36b 逃げ凹部
40 マグネットキャッチ
45 木口キャップ
G Traveling guides L1 and L2 Guide rail P1 Inner door P2 Outer door M Magnet m1 First magnet m2 Second magnet m3 Third magnet R Stabilizer 14/15 Guide groove 25/29 Guide roller 30 Stabilizer body 33 Silencer 33a Silencer collar 34 Storage case 35 Engagement piece 36 Spacer 36b Escape recess 40 Magnet catch 45 Wood cap

Claims (3)

下部の端面にガイド溝を長さ方向に凹設した吊戸扉を、その上部をガイドレールに係合して開閉方向に走行自在に上吊りする一方、下部は走行ガイドを前記ガイド溝に係合し、閉時、上部を前記ガイドレールで案内し、下部は前記走行ガイドで案内して閉方向に走行する吊戸構造体において、吊戸扉が全閉位置に近づいたとき、下部の戸先側が前記ガイド溝の戸尻側で係合した前記走行ガイドを支点として横振れするのを防止する吊戸用振れ止め装置であって、
床側に設置する振れ止め本体と、扉側に付設するマグネットキャッチとからなり、
前記振れ止め本体は、
開口部下方の床面に穿設した取付凹部に嵌着する収納ケースと、
該収納ケースの収納凹部内に基端部を枢支して回動自在に連結して起伏自在に収納する磁性体の係合片を備え、
閉時に吊戸扉が走行する軌動下の床面上にあって、横振れを起す全閉位置の手前の振れ止め位置に、前記係合片の先端部を閉方向戸尻側に向けて1個設置する一方、
前記マグネットキャッチは、
前記ガイド溝に嵌め込み可能な薄箱状をなし、前記ガイド溝の閉方向戸先側溝端部に嵌着する木口キャップと、
該木口キャップ内に組み込み、閉時、横振れを起す前記振れ止め位置に至ると、前記係合片を吸引して回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持する磁石とを備え、
該磁石を、強磁性で以って前記係合片を磁着する戸先側の磁石と、磁着した前記係合片を間に挟んで立ち上げると共に両側から立ち上げ状態を磁着保持する戸尻側の一対の磁石とで構成してなることを特徴とする、吊戸用振れ止め装置。
A hanging door with a guide groove recessed in the length direction on the end face of the lower part is engaged with the upper part of the suspension door so that it can run freely in the opening and closing direction. When the door is close to the fully closed position, the upper door is guided by the guide rail and the lower portion is guided by the travel guide and travels in the closing direction. A swing door steadying device for preventing sideways swinging with the traveling guide engaged on the door bottom side of the guide groove as a fulcrum,
It consists of a steady rest body installed on the floor side and a magnet catch attached on the door side.
The steady rest body is
A storage case that fits into a mounting recess made in the floor below the opening;
A magnetic body engaging piece for pivotally supporting the base end portion in the storage recess of the storage case so as to be pivotably connected and stored up and down,
When the suspension door is on the floor under the trajectory that travels when it is closed, the front end of the engagement piece is directed to the door stop side in the closing direction at the steady stop position before the fully closed position that causes lateral swing. While installing one,
The magnet catch is
Formed in a thin box shape that can be fitted into the guide groove, and a mouthpiece cap that fits in the closing direction door end side groove end portion of the guide groove,
A magnet that is incorporated into the cap and reaches the steady-state position that causes lateral vibration when closed, and includes a magnet that attracts and rotates the engaging piece to hold it in a vertically raised state;
The magnet is raised with a magnet on the door end side that magnetizes the engaging piece with ferromagnetism, and the engaging piece magnetized is sandwiched between the magnets, and the raised state is magnetized and held from both sides. A swing door steadying device comprising a pair of magnets on the door bottom side .
前記吊戸構造体が、下部の端面に前記ガイド溝を凹設した複数枚の前記吊戸扉を、開口部の奥行方向に並置すると共に各扉の上部を前記ガイドレールで走行自在に上吊りする一方、各扉の下部は前記ガイド溝にそれぞれ前記走行ガイドを係合し、閉時、最も手前の外扉を移動させると、それに遅れて順次奥側の内扉を連動して走行する連動式吊戸構造体からなり、
該連動式吊戸構造体において、
前記振れ止め本体は、閉時に各扉が走行する軌動下の床面上にあって、横振れを起す全閉位置の手前の各振れ止め位置に、前記係合片の先端部を閉方向戸尻側に向けて1個ずつ設置する一方、
前記マグネットキャッチは、各扉に有する前記ガイド溝の閉方向戸先側溝端部に嵌着し、閉時、横振れを起す前記振れ止め位置に至ると、それぞれ前記磁石で前記係合片を吸引して回動して鉛直な立ち上げ状態に磁着保持してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の吊戸用振れ止め装置。
The suspension door structure juxtaposes a plurality of the suspension doors having the guide groove formed in the lower end face in parallel in the depth direction of the opening, and the upper portion of each door is suspended by the guide rail so that it can run freely. On the other hand, the lower part of each door engages the traveling guide in the guide groove, and when closed, when the outermost door is moved, the inner door on the back side is sequentially interlocked to run behind it. It consists of a type sliding door structure,
In the interlocking type sliding door structure,
The steady rest main body is on the floor surface under the trajectory where each door travels when closed, and the leading end of the engagement piece is closed in each steady rest position before the fully closed position causing the lateral shake. While installing one by one toward the Tojiri side,
The magnet catch is fitted to the door end side groove end of the guide groove in each door, and when it reaches the anti-sway position that causes lateral shake when closed, the magnet attracts the engaging piece with the magnet. The swing door anti-sway device according to claim 1, wherein the swing door is held in a vertically raised state and held magnetically.
前記マグネットキャッチは、前記ガイド溝の溝形状に合わせて全体を薄箱状に形成し、一端に前記ガイド溝の溝端部より若干幅広且つ縦長で外縁が鍔状に延びる蓋板部を設け、扉の戸先側から前記ガイド溝の戸先側溝端部に嵌め込んで固着し、戸先側溝端部を前記蓋板部で覆って前記ガイド溝の化粧用エンドキャップとして兼用してなることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の吊戸用振れ止め装置。   The magnet catch is formed in a thin box shape as a whole in accordance with the groove shape of the guide groove, and is provided with a lid plate portion which is slightly wider than the groove end portion of the guide groove and has an outer edge extending in a bowl shape at one end. The door end side groove end portion of the guide groove is fitted into and fixed to the door end side groove end portion, and the door end side groove end portion is covered with the lid plate portion and is also used as a cosmetic end cap for the guide groove. The swing door steadying device according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2008276554A 2008-10-28 2008-10-28 Anti-sway device for hanging door Expired - Fee Related JP4822140B2 (en)

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