JP4817149B2 - Disc sorting device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a disc sorting device that mechanically sorts discs such as coins and medals into genuine discs and fake discs.
In particular, the present invention relates to an improvement of a disk sorting device used for a game machine such as a pachislot machine.
The “disc” used in this specification includes a coin, a medal, a substitute coin, and the like, which are currencies.

A disc sorting device used in a conventional game machine is provided with an input port, a gauge portion, a cancel portion, an exit, and a disc count sensor. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

Japanese Patent No. 2742755 (FIGS. 1 to 4, pages 1 to 6).

A conventional disk sorting apparatus 200 will be described with reference to FIG.
The authentic disc D introduced into the insertion port 201 passes through the gauge portion 203 and the cancellation portion 204 in this order while rolling on the inclined guide rail 202, and reaches the storage portion (not shown) through the outlet 205.
In the gauge portion 203, the gauge rail 202 is arranged in parallel with the guide rail 202, and the small-diameter false disk D1 falls down without being guided by the gauge rail 206, and falls from the guide rail 202 and is distributed.

The cancel unit 204 is closed by the gate plate 207 prior to the start of the game.
Further, when the game machine cannot accept a genuine disk such as after receiving a predetermined number of disks C, the gate plate 207 is moved and the cancel unit 204 is opened, and the disk D is dropped from the cancel unit 204 and returned.
Specifically, when the sensor 208 positioned downstream of the cancel unit 204 no longer detects the disk D, the gate plate 207 is moved to open the cancel unit 204.

In this structure, in order to smoothly play a game based on a player's request, the disc needs to roll smoothly, but this is insufficient in the conventional apparatus. That is, since the gauge part 203 and the cancel part 204 are arranged in series, the path from the inlet 201 to the outlet 205 becomes longer, and the disk does not roll smoothly.
Further, in order to cope with a plurality of types of disc sizes, when the width of the disc passage (in the disc thickness direction) is widened, the disc rolls while vibrating, so that it does not roll smoothly.

In another problem, when the next disk D comes in the middle of the previous disk D falling to the cancel unit 204, the subsequent disk D is guided by the peripheral surface of the previous disk D in the middle of the drop and is canceled by the cancel unit 204. There is a concern that the vehicle will reach the exit 205 without being able to fall.
That is, there is a risk of causing a so-called “smudge” in which the disk D2 that should be returned to the game player is accepted without being evaluated by the game machine.

In order to prevent this, after the disk D has completely dropped at the cancel unit 204, control such as enabling the reception of a new disk must be added.
Due to these additional controls, even if the disk rolling is slightly different from normal, there may be a stagnation or a counting error.

In another problem, the disk sorting device 200 needs to set the gauge unit 203 according to the size of the disk D. However, the conventional disc sorting apparatus 200 only adjusts the position of the gauge rail 206 and the sensor 208 at a predetermined distance from the guide rail 202 according to the diameter of the disc D.
For this reason, when the disk D is changed from a small diameter to a large diameter, there is a possibility that a “stagnation” may occur in which the next disk passes and accepts the next disk D while the cancel unit 204 moves to the open position. .

In order to avoid this, conventionally, when the size of the disk D is changed, this is dealt with by adjusting the time from when the sensor 208 stops detecting the disk until the cancel unit 204 returns to the open position. It was.
For this reason, when the disk size is changed, the time adjustment work is necessary.

The first object of the present invention is to avoid changing the operation timing of the cancel unit when the size of the disk is changed.
The second object of the present invention is to smooth the movement of the disk from the receiving port to the outlet of the disk sorting device.
A third object of the present invention is to prevent “smearing” of the disk.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention is configured as follows.
A guide rail on which a disk rolls, a gauge device that is arranged at a predetermined distance from the guide rail by an attachment device, and at least a distance from the guide rail can be changed; and is located downstream of the gauge device; and And a disc detection device that can change the distance to the guide rail in conjunction with the movement of the gauge device.

  In the disc sorting device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the gauge device) includes an attachment device, and the attachment device includes a base attachment portion provided on a base and a gauge attachment portion provided on the gauge device. .

  In the disc sorting device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the base mounting portion has a plurality.

  In the disc sorting device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the base attaching portion is a conical pin, and the gauge attaching portion includes a fitting hole and a holding piece.

  In the disc sorting device of the present invention, it is preferable that the detection sensor is attached to the gauge device.

  In the disc sorting device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the guide rail has a curved portion made of metal and the others are made of resin.

The present invention is a guide rail on which a disk rolls, a gauge device disposed at a predetermined distance from the guide rail by a mounting device, and is positioned downstream of the guide rail and is rotatable around a predetermined axis. and a core support plate having a curvature centered on the axis, wherein arranged downstream of the gauge device, and an adjustable mounting device around a rotational position of the axis of the core support plate, and the is preferably a sorting device of disk including a detection sensor of the disc the distance between the guide rails in conjunction with the movement of the gauge device can be changed, the.

In the configuration of claim 1, the cancel piece of the gauge device is moved to the non-guide position by the moving device when the disc is not received.
Therefore, the genuine disk is canceled by a gauge device that determines the authenticity of the disk.
Accordingly, since the gauge unit, which is the disc authenticity determination unit, also cancels the authentic disc, at least the disc rolling path can be shortened by the length corresponding to the conventional gate unit, so that the disc can be rolled. As it becomes smoother, the sorting device becomes smaller.
Furthermore, since the disk falls due to its own weight and is canceled by coming off the guide rail, an excessive force is not applied to the disk.
As a result, the disc is smoothly and quickly canceled.
In addition, when a disk is canceled, it does not fall vertically from the guide rail, so that the subsequent disk is not guided to the outlet on the disk that is being dropped.
That is, “stagnation” does not occur.

In the present invention, the gauge device is a large-diameter gauge arranged separated from the maximum allowable allowable diameter with respect to the guide rail, a side of the large-diameter gauge, and a minimum allowable allowable diameter with respect to the guide rail. In a configuration in which the small-diameter gauge is a cancel piece, the small-diameter gauge juxtaposed to the large-diameter gauge is moved by the moving device to the non-guide position when the disk is not received. .
Therefore, since the genuine disk is not supported by the small-diameter gauge, it is removed from the guide rail in the gauge device and canceled.
Moreover, since the disc falls only by its own weight without being supported by the small-diameter gauge, there is no difficulty in the way it falls, and it falls smoothly.

When the disk size is changed, the position of the gauge device is changed to a position suitable for the size by the mounting device.
By appropriately setting the position of the gauge device, the movement of the disk becomes smooth.
In conjunction with the movement of the gauge device, the position of the detection sensor relative to the guide rail is changed.
That is, the interval between the guide rail and the detection sensor is changed.
By appropriately setting the distance between the gauge device and the detection sensor, the detection sensor is automatically positioned when the gauge device is moved.

  In the present invention, in a configuration in which the mounting device includes a base mounting portion provided on the base and a gauge mounting portion provided on the gauge device, the gauge device is mounted by fitting the gauge mounting portion into the base mounting portion. Can be attached with one touch and is easy to install.

  In the present invention, in a configuration in which there are a plurality of base mounting portions, the gauge device can be adjusted in position while being stepwise parallel to the guide rail by fitting the gauge mounting portion into the selected base mounting portion. By arranging the base attaching portion in advance according to a predetermined disc size, there is an advantage that the gauge device can be attached at an appropriate position corresponding to the disc size.

In the present invention, in a configuration in which the base mounting portion is a conical pin and the gauge mounting portion includes a fitting hole and a holding piece, the gauge device is predetermined by one-touch by fitting the fitting hole to the conical pin. Can be attached in position.
The holding piece is configured so that the peripheral wall of the fitting hole and the pin are brought into close contact with each other by pushing a conical pin, so that the position shift of the gauge device does not occur.
For this reason, the position of the gauge device is fixed in spite of the one-touch mounting method, and there is an advantage that the disc selection is stabilized.

In the present invention, when the detection sensor is attached to the gauge device, the position of the detection sensor is also changed by changing the position of the gauge device.
As a result, it is not necessary to make individual adjustments when changing the disk size, and the adjustment work when changing the disk size is easy.

In the present invention, in a configuration in which the curved portion of the guide rail is made of metal and the other portion is made of resin, the disk is guided and changed in direction by the curved portion. When the direction is changed, the disk is pressed against the guide rail by its weight and centrifugal force, so that the contact pressure with the guide rail portion increases.
For this reason, when a guide rail is resin, abrasion of a curved part is large. When an abrasion-resistant resin is used, it is expensive, but the present invention is inexpensive because it is a metal.

In the present invention, a guide rail on which the disk rolls, a gauge device disposed at a predetermined distance from the guide rail by a mounting device, a downstream of the guide rail, and rotatable about a predetermined axis, And an arcuate guide plate having a curvature around the axis, and a position adjusting device capable of adjusting a rotation position of the arcuate guide plate around the axis is located downstream of the gauge device, and the gauge device In the case of a disc sorting device that includes a disc detection sensor that can change the distance from the guide rail in conjunction with the movement of the disc, the curvature of the position where the disc falls even if the position of the arcuate guide changes Will not change.
As a result, since the disc is guided to the arc guide plate in the same manner every time, there is an advantage that the disc can be smoothly guided each time by forming the arc guide plate to an appropriate curvature.

A gauge in which the disk rolls, the curved portion is made of metal, and the rest is made of resin, and is arranged at a predetermined distance from the guide rail by a mounting device, and at least the distance from the guide rail can be changed. The disk detection sensor located downstream of the gauge device and capable of changing the distance to the guide rail in conjunction with the movement of the gauge device includes the gauge device, Includes a mounting device including a plurality of conical pins, and the mounting device includes a base mounting portion provided in a base, and a gauge mounting portion including a fitting hole and a holding piece provided in the gauge device. Sorting device.

As shown in FIG. 1, the disc sorting device 1 sorts the disc D inserted into the slot 2 with the gauge device 50, ejects the genuine disc from the outlet 3, and ejects the false disc and the unaccepted disc from the cancel unit 4. To do.
As shown in FIG. 2, the disc sorting device 1 according to the present invention includes a guide rail 40, a gauge device 50 (large diameter gauge 60, small diameter gauge 70), a cancel piece 80, and a movement device 75 for the cancel piece 80 (FIG. 5). Reference).

The base 20 has a left end attachment portion 20L and a right end attachment portion 20R fixed to a vertical wall (not shown) of the game machine.
As shown in FIG. 6, the base 20 has an inverted J shape and is integrally formed of a wear-resistant resin.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the base 20 is formed with a disc guide surface 21 including a vertical surface 21A, a curved surface 21B, and an inclined surface 21C.

The vertical surface 21A extends in the vertical direction.
As shown in FIG. 8, the inclined surface 21C is inclined about 70 degrees with respect to the horizontal line.
The curved surface 21B connects the vertical surface 21A and the inclined surface 21C with a gentle curve, and is inclined about 70 degrees with respect to the horizontal line in the same manner as the inclined surface 21C.

The lower end of the vertical surface 21A and the upper end of the curved surface 21B are connected by a smooth curved surface. The disk guide surface 21 only needs to have a function of guiding the disk D from the inlet 2 to the outlet 3.
Therefore, a groove can be formed in the disk guide surface 21 to reduce the frictional resistance so that the disk D moves smoothly.

Next, the guide rail 40 will be described.
The guide rail 40 forms a right angle with respect to the disk guide surface 21 and is formed to have a width slightly larger than the thickness of the disk D in most part.
The guide rail 40 includes a vertical guide rail 40A, an arcuate guide rail 40B, and an inclined guide rail 40C.

The inclined guide rail 40C is positioned relative to the inclined surface 21C, is formed integrally with the base 20, is inclined downward to the right in FIG. 6, and the disk D can roll down due to gravity. The arc-shaped guide rail 40B has a crescent shape having an arc-shaped guide surface 40E, is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and is fixed to the base 20 by a screw 41 so as to be opposed to the curved surface 21B.
The arcuate guide surface 40E is substantially continuous with the inclined guide rail 40C.

The vertical guide rail 40A is formed integrally with the base 20, is positioned relative to the vertical surface 21A, and is substantially continuous with the arcuate guide surface 40E.
The arc-shaped guide rail 40B may be formed of resin integrally with the inclined guide rail 40C and the vertical guide rail 40A.
In this case, it is necessary to affix a wear prevention plate made of a material having wear resistance such as a metal plate on at least the arc guide surface 40E of the arc guide rail 40B.

After the disk D falls along the vertical guide rail 40A, the disk D is guided by the arcuate guide surface 40E of the arcuate guide rail 40B and changed in direction.
Since the arcuate guide surface 40E receives centrifugal force in addition to the weight of the disk D, the contact pressure of the disk D increases and wears quickly.
However, when at least the arcuate guide surface 40E is made of an abrasion resistant material, wear can be prevented.

When a metal such as stainless steel is used, it is cheaper than using a resin having wear resistance.
The guide rail 40 only needs to have a function of guiding the disk D inserted into the insertion port 2 to the outlet 3.
Therefore, a groove may be formed in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 40 in order to prevent the rolling failure of the disk due to the adhesion of dust.

Next, the cover 30 will be described with reference to FIG.
A cover guide surface 31 is formed on the cover 30.
The cover guide surface 31 includes a cover vertical surface 31A, a cover curved surface 31B, a cover inclined surface 31C, and a cover vertical guide 31D that face the vertical surface 21A, the curved surface 21B, and the inclined surface 21C.
The cover 30 is attached to a shaft 22 formed on the upper portion of the base 20 with an omega-shaped bearing 32 at the upper end thereof so as to be pivotable.

As shown in FIG. 7, a first guide surface 37A and a second guide surface 37B having different distances from the vertical surface 21A and the curved surface 21B are formed on the cover vertical surface 31A and the cover curved surface 31B.
7A shows a state where the cover 30 is set corresponding to the large-diameter disk, and FIG. 7B shows a state where the cover 30 is installed corresponding to the small-diameter disk.

As shown in FIG. 3, the first guide surface 37A is J-shaped and is formed along the vertical guide rail 40A and the curved guide rail 40B. The distance between the vertical surface 21A and the curved surface 21B is the thickness of the disk D. Slightly more apart.
The second guide surface 37B is linear and is formed at a position far from the vertical guide rail 40A and the curved guide rail 40B, and at a position farther from the first guide surface 37A than the vertical surface 21A and the curved surface 21B. Be placed.

As shown in FIG. 1, the cancel board 33 is fixed to the upper end portion of the cover 30 by a hook 34 protruding from the cover 30, and can be pivoted integrally with the cover 30.
As shown in FIG. 8, the cancel board 33 has a transverse V-shaped cross section.

By the compression springs 35A and 35B disposed between the upper end portion of the cancellation board 33 and the base 20, the cancellation board 33 and the cover 30 are given a counterclockwise rotational force in FIG. I am doing so.
The intervals between the cover 30 and the base 20, that is, the vertical surfaces 21A and the cover vertical surfaces 31A, the curved surfaces 21B and the cover curved surfaces 31B, and the inclined surfaces 21C and the cover inclined surfaces 31C are determined by the screw 36 screwed into the cover 30. By abutting the front end against the side surface of the arcuate guide rail 40B, the thickness is set to be slightly larger than the thickness of the disk D.

Next, the gauge device 50 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the gauge device 50 includes a substantially trapezoidal gauge plate 51 and a small-diameter gauge 70.
A guide surface 52 is formed on the gauge plate 51.
The guide surface 52 is formed with a vertical guide 52A on the left side and an inclined guide 52C on the lower surface, and a curved guide 52B that connects the vertical guide 52A and the inclined guide 52C.

The vertical guide 52A extending in the vertical direction is opposed to the vertical guide rail 40A and the cover vertical guide 31D, and is slightly separated from the diameter of the disk D.
The curved guide 52B is opposed to the arcuate guide rail 40B and is slightly separated from the diameter of the disk D.
The inclined guide 52C extending in an inclined manner is disposed in parallel to the inclined guide rail 40C.

The distance between the inclined guide rail 40 </ b> C and the inclined guide 52 </ b> C is arranged slightly apart from the diameter of the disk D so that the disk D that can be accepted can pass smoothly.
This separated distance is the maximum allowable diameter of the disc D at that position of the gauge plate 51.

That is, the inclined guide 52C also serves as the large-diameter gauge 60.
In this embodiment, the allowable maximum diameter is set at the position of the gauge plate 51 adapted to the small-diameter disk and the position of the gauge plate 51 adapted to the large-diameter disk.

Next, the attachment device 53 for the gauge plate 51 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The gauge plate 51 is attached to the upper part of the base 20 by an attachment device 53.
The attachment device 53 includes an attachment portion 54 of the base 20 and an attachment portion 55 of the gauge device 50.
The gauge device 50 is detachably attached to the base 20 with one touch by locking the gauge attaching portion 55 to the base attaching portion 54.

Although the base attaching part 54 is arrange | positioned at right and left pair, since it is the same structure, it attaches | subjects the same code | symbol.
The base attachment portion 54 has a first holding pin 56 </ b> A having a conical tip and a columnar base fixed to the base 20.
Similarly formed second holding pins 56B are arranged at predetermined intervals on a straight line L inclined 45 degrees with respect to the inclined guide rail 40C.

The gauge mounting portion 55 is opposed to the first pin 56A and the second pin 56B, and is fitted on the first fitting hole 57A and the second fitting hole 57B formed in the gauge plate 51 and the third fitting. The hole 57C and the holding body 58 are included.
The first to third fitting holes 57A, 57B, and 57C are formed to have diameters that closely fit the cylindrical portions of the first holding pin 56A and the second holding pin 56B.

The holding body 58 is a holding piece 59 formed in a cantilever state integrally with the gauge plate 51.
The tip of the holding piece 59 contacts the peripheral surface of the first holding pin 56A or the second holding pin 56B inserted into the second fitting hole 57B, and is pressed by the elasticity to hold the position of the gauge plate 51.
Further, a hook (not shown) formed on the side surface of the holding piece 59 is hooked into the groove 56C formed on the side surface of the holding pins 56A and 56B to prevent the gauge plate 51 from falling off.

The holding body 58 only needs to have a function of holding the gauge plate 51 by the pins 56A and 56B, and other structures can be adopted.
As shown in FIG. 6, when the first holding pin 56A is fitted into the first fitting hole 57A and the second holding pin 56B is fitted into the second fitting hole 57B, the gauge plate 51 becomes closer to the guide rail 40. Therefore, it becomes the selection position of the small-diameter disk.

When the first holding pin 56A is fitted into the second fitting hole 57B and the second holding pin 56B is fitted into the third fitting hole 57C, the distance between the gauge plate 51 and the guide rail 40 is increased. It becomes the sorting position.
That is, the gauge plate 51 approaches or leaves the vertical guide rail 40A, the arcuate guide rail 40B, and the inclined guide rail 40C along the straight line L by the same amount.

Therefore, when the position of the gauge plate 51 is changed, the width of the disk passage 62 (the diameter direction of the disk) is adjusted to be the same for all of the vertical portion passage 62A, the curved portion passage 62B, and the inclined portion passage 62C.
The attachment device 53 only needs to have a function of attaching the gauge device 50 to the base 20.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the attachment device 53 has a function of changing the position of the gauge device 50 so as to fit the selection target disk.
Therefore, the attachment device 53 can be configured so that the position of the gauge device 50 can be adjusted in three or more stages, or the position can be adjusted steplessly.

Next, the disk passage 62 will be described with reference to FIG.
The disc passage 62 is a passage surrounded by the disc guide surface 21 of the base 20, the cover guide surface 31 of the cover 30, the guide rail 40, and the guide surface 52 of the gauge plate 52.
2 and 6, the disk passage 62 has an inverted J shape, and includes a vertical passage 62A, a curved portion passage 62B, and an inclined portion passage 62C that is inclined downward to the right.

Next, the small diameter gauge 70 will be described.
The small diameter gauge 70 is disposed facing the inclined portion passage 62C.
A rectangular window 71 is formed on the inclined surface 21C along the inclined guide rail 40C and the inclined guide 52C.
As shown in FIG. 5, bearings 72 </ b> A and 72 </ b> B are fixed to both sides of the window 71 on the back surface of the base 20.
As shown in FIG. 8, the bearings 72A and 72B are respectively formed with a large-diameter bearing groove 73A and a small-diameter bearing groove 73B extending parallel to the inclined surface 21C in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 21C.

The small-diameter gauge 70 has a plate shape, and columnar pivots 74 are formed at both ends.
The pivot 74 is disposed in parallel to the inclined guide rail 40C and the inclined guide 52C and beside the large-diameter gauge 60 as shown in FIGS.
Here, the horizontal is a direction orthogonal to the plane including the window 71.
The tip 70T of the small-diameter gauge 70 is formed in an arc centered on the pivot 74.
Even if the position of the small-diameter gauge 70 is adjusted by the fine adjustment device 86 by this arc, the tip 70T is the same distance from the pivot 74, so that the genuine disk D can be guided in the same posture.

The pivot 74 is inserted into the small-diameter bearing groove 73B and held by a pressing plate (not shown) so as to be pivotable.
Thereby, the pivot 74 is arranged in parallel with the inclined guide rail 40 </ b> C and the inclined guide 52 </ b> C which is the large diameter gauge 60.
The distal end 70T of the small-diameter gauge 70 is disposed in the window 71 near the inclined guide 52C in a plane including the inclined surface 21C.

The position of the lower edge 70U of the tip 70T is arranged away from the inclined guide rail 40C by the diameter of the smallest disk that allows acceptance, in other words, the diameter of the small diameter disk that does not accept.
This position is the guide position of the small diameter gauge 70 (cancellation piece 80).
Therefore, the distal end 70T of the small diameter gauge 70 is located on the side of the large diameter gauge 60 and in the immediate vicinity thereof.

When the genuine disc D rolls on the inclined guide rail 40 </ b> C, the lower end side surface is supported by the inclined surface 21 </ b> C, and the upper end side surface is supported by the tip 70 </ b> T of the small-diameter gauge 70 and can reach the outlet 3.
When the diameter of the disk D is a small diameter that does not allow acceptance, the side surface of the upper end of the disk D is not supported by the tip 70T, so that it falls into the window 71 due to its own weight as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG.
As a result, the disk D is detached from the inclined guide rail 40 </ b> C and falls at the cancel unit 4.
That is, the small diameter gauge 70 also serves as the cancel piece 80.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the arm 81 protrudes from the downstream end of the disk of the cancel piece 80, and its tip is a stopper 82, a position close to the inclined guide rail 41 </ b> C at the downstream end of the window 71. To advance and retract to the inclined portion passage 62C.
That is, when the cancel piece 80 is moved to the non-guide position, the stopper 82 is positioned in the inclined portion passage 62 </ b> C to forcibly prevent the movement of the disk D and is canceled by the cancel portion 4.

Further, when the cancel piece 80 is in the guide position, the stopper 82 is located in the window 71 and is retracted from the inclined portion passage 62C.
The cancel piece 80 only needs to have a function of removing the genuine disc D from the inclined guide rail 40 </ b> C at the position of the gauge device 50.
Although the stopper 82 is not a necessary condition, the provision of the stopper 82 ensures the cancellation of the disk, which is more preferable.

Next, the moving device 75 of the small diameter gauge 70 will be described.
The moving device 75 includes an actuator 76 and a link mechanism 77.
The link mechanism 77 includes a slide plate 78 and a link 77A.
As shown in FIG. 5, the slide plate 78 is supported so as to be slidable in the orthogonal direction with respect to the inclined guide rail 40C along the bearing 72A.

As shown in FIG. 9, a first guide groove 78A and a second guide groove 78B are formed in the slide plate 78 in parallel with the bearing groove 73B, and the pin 81 on the end face of the small diameter gauge 70 corresponds to the small diameter disk. It is inserted in 78B.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the actuator 76 includes a solenoid 82 fixed to the base 20, an armature 83, and a return spring 84 of the armature 83.
A link 77A is fixed to the tip of the armature 83, and a slide plate 78 is fixed to the tip of the link 77A.

Therefore, when the solenoid 82 is not excited, the armature 83 is protruded by the return spring 84, so that the slide plate 78 is pulled upward via the link 77A.
As a result, the small-diameter gauge 70 is moved clockwise in FIG. 8 via the guide groove 78B and the pin 81, and the upper surface of the small-diameter gauge 70 abuts against the stopper 20S (see FIG. 3) of the base 20 and the illustrated non-guide position. Retained.

As a result, even the genuine disk D is not supported by the small-diameter gauge 70 on the side surface of the upper end portion.
Therefore, the disk D falls into the window 71, and the lower peripheral surface thereof comes off the inclined guide rail 40C and falls at the cancel portion 4 due to its own weight.

When the solenoid 82 is energized, the small-diameter gauge 70 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 8 via the link mechanism 77, the lower surface 76U of the slide plate 78 abuts against the tip of the adjustment screw 79, and is predetermined from the inclined guide rail 40C. It is moved and held at a guide position that is a distance away.

Therefore, the genuine disc D rolls to the outlet 3 while its upper end side surface is supported by the tip 70T of the small-diameter gauge 70.
The small-diameter disk that is not allowed to be received falls on the window 71 by its own weight and falls off the inclined guide rail 40C because its upper end side surface is not supported by the tip 70T.
A large-diameter disc that is not allowed to be received cannot be rolled down due to clogging between the inclined guide rail 40C and the inclined guide 52C.

The moving device 75 only needs to have a function of moving the cancel piece 80 to the guide position and the non-guide position.
When the cover 30 is moved clockwise in FIG. 10, the cancel board 33 advances from the window 71 to the inclined portion passage 62C, pushes the disk D jammed in the passage, drops from the inclined guide rail 40C, and cancels. To do.
The movement of the cover 30 is linked to the operation of a cancel lever attached to the game machine.

Next, the position fine adjustment device 86 for the small-diameter gauge 70 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, the small-diameter gauge position fine adjustment device 86 has a function of finely adjusting the distance between the inclined guide rail 40C and the lower edge 70U of the small-diameter gauge 70.
That is, the position adjustment screw 79 screwed into the lower surface of the base 20 abuts against the lower surface 78U of the slide plate 78 so as to abut against the lower surface 78U.
Therefore, the adjustment screw 79 is a stopper.

The slide plate 78 is urged toward the adjustment screw 79 by the return spring 84 so that the small-diameter gauge 70 does not move due to an allowable error.
Therefore, the position of the lower end 70U of the tip 70T of the small diameter gauge 70 is determined by the tip position of the adjustment screw 77A.
In other words, the distance between the inclined guide rail 40C and the tip 70T can be finely adjusted by changing the screwing amount of the adjustment screw 77A.
Adjustment screw 77A is locked by a lock nut (not shown).

Next, the gauge position adjusting device 90 of the small diameter gauge 70 will be described.
This is used to change the position of the small-diameter gauge 70 so that the position of the gauge plate 51 is adjusted to a large position by the mounting device 53.
The small gauge position adjusting device 90 is bearing grooves 73A and 73B shown in FIG.

That is, the pivot shaft 74 is replaced with the first bearing groove 73A, the position of the slide plate 78 is changed by the adjusting screw 77A, and the small-diameter gauge 70 is set at a position suitable for the new disk size.
In addition, when the disk size is one type, only the small-diameter gauge position fine adjustment device 86 may be used.
When a large diameter disk and a small diameter disk are selected and used, it is preferable that both the small diameter gauge position fine adjustment device 86 and the small diameter gauge position adjustment device 90 are mounted as gauge position adjustment devices.

Next, a description will be given of the detection sensor 92 of the disc D with reference to FIGS. 2 and 11.
The detection sensor 92 is fixed to a bracket 95 fixed by a screw 94 to a stay 93 extending from the end face of the gauge plate 51 on the outlet 3 side along the inclined guide rail 40C.
That is, the detection sensor 92 is arranged downstream of the gauge device 50 in the moving direction of the disk D.
The detection sensor 92 is a photoelectric type in which a pair of arms has a light projecting portion and a light receiving portion facing each other across the inclined portion passage 62C.

The detection sensor 92 detects the disk D by detecting that the upper end of the disk D blocks the optical axis R when the disk D rolls in the inclined portion passage 62C.
As is apparent from the structure, the detection sensor 92 is integrated with the gauge plate 51 and is adjusted in position together.

With this configuration, since the gauge plate 51 is adjusted along the line L, the disk size is changed as shown in FIG. 11 (the solid line represents the large-diameter disk and the alternate long and short dash line represents the small-diameter disk). The detection sensor 92 approaches or leaves the inclined guide rail 40C and also approaches or leaves the vertical guide rail 40A.
As a result, even if the disk size changes, the disk D crosses the optical axis R at the same timing, so there is no need to individually adjust the position of the detection sensor 92 or change the detection timing.

Next, the guide plate 96 of the disk D discharged from the outlet 3 will be described.
When the guide plate 96 is mounted, the lower end of the guide plate 96 from which the disk D falls substantially becomes the outlet.
A stop plate 97 is formed on the guide plate 96 so as to intersect the axis L2 of the inclined portion passage 62C.

As shown in FIG. 6, the guide plate 96 is fixed to the base 20 with a slight inclination with respect to the axis L2, and an arcuate guide surface 98 is formed.
The arcuate guide surface 98 is arranged at a predetermined distance from the outlet 3.
Thereby, the disk D discharged from the outlet 3 is prevented from being clogged between the outlet 3 and the arcuate guide surface 98.

The guide plate 96 is fixed to the side surface of the base 20 by an attachment device 99.
The attachment device 99 includes an arcuate groove 100 on the end face of the base 20 and an arcuate flange 101 formed at the end of the guide plate 96.
The arc-shaped groove 100 and the arc-shaped flange 101 are formed in an arc shape having a common axis with the arc-shaped guide surface 98.
Further, on the side wall of the arc-shaped flange 100, three locking holes 102A, 102B, 102C are arranged on an arc centered on the axis.

A cantilever lever 104 having a locking pin 103 is provided on the base 20.
By closely inserting the flange 101 into the arc-shaped groove 100, the guide plate 96 is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the base 20, and the locking pin 103 is fitted into any of the locking holes 102A to 102C. Thus, the guide plate 96 is attached so as not to move around the axis.

In this configuration, when the guide plate 96 is rotated about the axis and the locking pin 103 is inserted into the predetermined locking holes 102A to 102C, the position of the disc D ejected from the outlet 3 and the arcuate guide surface 98 The relationship does not change.
However, since the position of the lower end portion of the guide plate 96 changes, the supply position of the disk D to the hopper or the like is changed accordingly.
When the guide plate 96 is mounted, the lower end portion of the guide plate 96 is an outlet.
Therefore, since the positional relationship between the disc D discharged from the outlet 3 and the guide plate 96 does not change, the smooth movement of the disc D on the guide plate 96 can be maintained.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the gauge plate 51 is attached to accommodate a small-diameter disk.
That is, the first holding pin 56A is inserted into the first fitting hole 57A, and the second holding pin 56B is inserted into the second fitting hole 57B.
First, a case where the disk D is ready to be received and the genuine disk D is loaded into the slot 2 will be described.

That is, the solenoid 82 is excited and the armature 83 is pulled down, and the slide plate 78 is moved in the same direction via the link 77A and stopped at the top of the adjustment screw 79.
The tip 70T of the small diameter gauge 70 is moved to a guide position for guiding the side surface of the upper end portion of the genuine disc D as shown in FIG.

The disk D falls while being guided by the vertical surface 21A, the cover vertical surface 31A, the vertical guide rail 40A, and the vertical guide 52A.
In this process, the disk D is guided by the curved surface 21B and the cover curved surface 31B and tilted by about 70 with respect to the horizontal line, and then rolls on the arcuate guide rail 40B and the inclined guide rail 40C from the outlet 3 to the arcuate guide surface 98. Reach.
The disk D slides down the arcuate guide surface 98 and is supplied to a hopper (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 7B, the upper and lower ends of the disk D are in contact with the vertical surface 21 </ b> A and the curved surface 21 </ b> B and the center portion is close to the cover guide surface 30 in the vertical portion passage 62 </ b> A and the curved portion passage 62 </ b> B. .
In other words, the central portion of the disk D is separated from the base 20.
However, since the diameter portion of the disk D is located on the second guide surface 37B side, the upper and lower ends do not contact the vertical surface 21A and the curved surface 21B, and the distance between the first guide surface 37A and the guide surface 21 is The thickness is slightly larger than the thickness of the disk D.

As a result, the disk D can proceed smoothly without vibrating.
This distance increases as the diameter of the disk increases.
Accordingly, the distance between the base 20 of the vertical passage 62A and the curved passage 62B and the cover 30 must be set in accordance with the large-diameter disk D.

In the case of a small-diameter disk, since the thickness of the curved portion passage 62B becomes too thick, the disk D may move while vibrating, or the disks may overlap, and may not proceed smoothly.
However, in the case of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7B, the small-diameter disk D is guided by the first guide surface 37A having a small distance from the vertical surface 21A and the curved surface 21B. Thus, the vertical passage 62A and the curved passage 62B can be moved smoothly without moving or overlapping two sheets.

In the case of a large-diameter disc, the upper and lower ends of the diameter portion of the disc D are opposed to the second guide surface 37B, so that the first guide surface 37A and the guide surface 21 are not in contact with the vertical surface 21A and the curved surface 21B. Is slightly larger than the thickness of the disk D.
Therefore, in this case as well, the disk D is smoothly guided as described above.
Further, the side surface of the upper end of the disk D is supported by the tip 70T of the small-diameter gauge 70, so that it does not fall from the inclined guide rail 40C.

The disc D that has passed through the gauge device 50 is detected by the detection sensor 92, then falls from the outlet 3 to the arc guide surface 98, and falls from the end of the arc guide surface 98 to a hopper (not shown).

Next, a case where a disk D having a larger diameter than the genuine disk is loaded will be described.
The large-diameter disk D that has passed through the vertical portion passage 62A and the curved portion passage 62B cannot be rolled by being sandwiched between the inclined guide rail 40C and the inclined guide 52C, that is, is stopped in the inclined portion passage 62C.
In this case, by rotating the cover 30 and the cancel board 33 about the shaft 22 as a fulcrum, the disk D is pushed in the lateral direction at the lower end of the cancel board 33, dropped from the inclined guide rail 40C, and canceled.

In the case of a small-diameter disk D smaller than the allowable allowable range, when the inclined guide rail 40C is rolled, the side surface of the upper end is not supported by the small-diameter gauge 70 and falls into the window 71.
As a result, the disk D falls off the inclined guide rail 40C and is canceled.

Further, when the disk D is not received, the solenoid 82 is demagnetized, the armature 83, the link 77A and the slide plate 78 are pushed up by the return spring 85, and the small diameter gauge 70 is in the non-guide position of FIG.
Since the genuine disk D loaded in this state is not guided by the tip 70T of the small diameter gauge 70 on the side surface of the upper end portion, it falls to the window 71 and falls from the inclined guide rail 40C to be canceled.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view from the front upper side with the cover of the embodiment of the present invention removed. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above the back surface. FIG. 4 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a rear view of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention with the cover removed. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation in the section BB in FIG. FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.

Explanation of symbols

D disk 2 receiving port 3 outlet 37A first guide surface 37B second guide surface 40 guide rail 40A vertical guide rail 40B curved guide rail 40C inclined guide rail 50 gauge device 53 mounting device 54 base mounting portion 55 gauge mounting portions 56A and 56B cone Pins 57A, 57B, 57C Fitting hole 59 Holding piece 60 Large diameter gauge 62A, 62B Vertical portion passage 62B Bending portion passage 62C Inclined portion passage 70 Small diameter gauge 74 Axis 75 Moving device 79 Stopper 80 Canceling piece 92 Detection sensor 96 Arc guide Plate 99 Position adjustment device

Claims (7)

A guide rail (40) on which the disk (D) rolls,
A gauge device (50) that is arranged at a predetermined distance from the guide rail (40) by a mounting device (53), and at least a distance from the guide rail (40) is changeable,
The disk (D) detection sensor (92), which is located downstream of the gauge device (50), and the distance to the guide rail (40) can be changed in conjunction with the movement of the gauge device,
Disc sorting device including.   The gauge device (50) includes a mounting device (53), and the mounting device (53) includes a base mounting portion (54) provided on the base (20) and a gauge mounting portion provided on the gauge device (50). (55) The disc sorting device according to claim 1.   3. The disk sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the base attaching portions (54) are provided.   The base mounting portion (54) is a conical pin (56A, 56B), and the gauge mounting portion (55) includes a fitting hole (57A, 57B, 57C) and a holding piece (59). 3 disc sorting device.   2. The disk sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the detection sensor (92) is attached to the gauge device (50).   2. The disk sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail (40) has a curved portion (40B) made of metal and the others made of resin. A guide rail (40) on which the disk (D) rolls,
A gauge device (50) arranged at a predetermined distance from the guide rail (40) by a mounting device (53),
An arcuate guide plate (96) located downstream of the guide rail (40) , rotatable around a predetermined axis, and having a curvature around the axis;
A mounting device (99) disposed downstream of the gauge device (50) and capable of adjusting a rotational position of the arcuate guide plate (96) around the axis; and
A sensor of the gauge apparatus the disc distance between conjunction with the guide rail (40) can be changed with the movement of (D) (92),
Sorting apparatus of the disk that contains the.

Images