JP4810884B2 - Divided blade type unit - Google Patents

Divided blade type unit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4810884B2
JP4810884B2 JP2005150725A JP2005150725A JP4810884B2 JP 4810884 B2 JP4810884 B2 JP 4810884B2 JP 2005150725 A JP2005150725 A JP 2005150725A JP 2005150725 A JP2005150725 A JP 2005150725A JP 4810884 B2 JP4810884 B2 JP 4810884B2
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blade
support plate
lower support
molds
positioning
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JP2006332167A (en
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涼太 鈴木
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Description

本発明は、プリント基板を切断により基板単体に分割する基板分割刃型ユニットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a substrate dividing blade type unit that divides a printed circuit board into single substrates by cutting.

図3に示すように、基板分割装置30は、上下の刃型31、32と、これら刃型31、32を平行かつ近接離間自在に支持する上下の支持盤33、34とを備えて構成されており、刃型31、32間にプリント基板(図示せず)を挟んで基板単体に分割するように構成されている。上下の刃型31、32はそれぞれ平面視略矩形状に形成されており、四隅を支持盤33、34にボルト35にて固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the substrate dividing apparatus 30 includes upper and lower blade molds 31 and 32 and upper and lower support plates 33 and 34 that support the blade molds 31 and 32 in a parallel, close and separable manner. The printed circuit board (not shown) is sandwiched between the blade dies 31 and 32 so as to be divided into single boards. The upper and lower blade molds 31 and 32 are each formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and their four corners are fixed to the support boards 33 and 34 with bolts 35.

特開平8−141998号公報JP-A-8-141998

ところで、刃型31、32は、上下別々にボルト35にて固定するものであるため、位置決め、段取り替えに手間と時間がかかるという課題があった。   By the way, since the blade dies 31 and 32 are fixed separately by the bolts 35 at the upper and lower sides, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to position and change the setup.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決し、刃型の位置決めと、段取り替えを容易に、かつ、短時間で行うことができる基板分割刃型ユニットを提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a substrate split blade type unit that can easily perform positioning and changeover of a blade mold in a short time.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、プリント基板を切断により基板単体に分割する上下の刃型を保持するための基板分割刃型ユニットにおいて、上下の支持盤を開閉自在に連結すると共にその上下の支持盤にスライド自在に刃型を設け、上下いずれか一方の刃型に、先細の位置決めピンを設け、他方の刃型に、上記位置決めピンをガイドして挿入させる位置決め穴を形成し、上下の支持盤を開閉自在に連結する連結部材は、上部支持盤と下部支持盤を回動自在に連結する軸部と、上部支持盤と下部支持盤を近接離間させるスライド部とを有するものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a substrate dividing blade type unit for holding an upper and lower blade mold that divides a printed circuit board into single substrates by connecting the upper and lower support plates in an openable and closable manner. A blade is slidably provided on the support plate, a tapered positioning pin is provided on one of the upper and lower blades, and a positioning hole is formed on the other blade to guide and insert the positioning pin. The connecting member for connecting the support plate in an openable and closable manner has a shaft portion for rotatably connecting the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and a slide portion for bringing the upper support plate and the lower support plate close to and away from each other. .

上部支持盤と下部支持盤には、上記刃型をスライド自在に支持するガイドレールが形成されるとよい。   The upper support plate and the lower support plate may be provided with guide rails that slidably support the blade mold.

本発明によれば、刃型の位置決めと、段取り替えを容易に、かつ、短時間で行うことができる。   According to the present invention, positioning of the blade mold and changeover can be performed easily and in a short time.

図1(a)に示すように、基板分割刃型ユニット1は、上下の支持盤2、3と、これら支持盤2、3にそれぞれスライド自在に設けられる刃型4、5とを備えて構成されており、図示しないプレス機のプレス台上に設置されるようになっている。上下の支持盤2、3は連結部材7を介して回動自在かつ近接離間自在に連結されている。連結部材7は、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3を回動自在に連結する軸部9と、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3を近接離間させるスライド部8とを有する。スライド部8は、ピストン状に伸縮自在に形成されており、連結部材7の軸部9と支持盤2、3との間に介設されている。スライド部8は、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とを離間させるように弾発付勢するものであり、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とを軸部9回りに回動させて閉じたとき、図1(b)に示すように、互いに離間した状態で平行にするようになっている。そして、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とが互いに離間して平行となっているとき、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とに互いに近接させる力を加えることでスライド部8が縮退し、図1(c)に示すように、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とが平行な姿勢のまま近接するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the substrate dividing blade type unit 1 includes upper and lower support plates 2 and 3 and blade types 4 and 5 that are slidably provided on the support plates 2 and 3, respectively. It is installed on a press stand of a press machine (not shown). The upper and lower support plates 2 and 3 are connected via a connecting member 7 so as to be rotatable and close to and away from each other. The connecting member 7 includes a shaft portion 9 that rotatably connects the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3, and a slide portion 8 that moves the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 close to and away from each other. The slide portion 8 is formed in a piston shape so as to be extendable and contracted, and is interposed between the shaft portion 9 of the connecting member 7 and the support plates 2 and 3. The slide portion 8 is elastically biased so as to separate the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3, and is closed by rotating the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 around the shaft portion 9. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), they are parallel to each other while being separated from each other. When the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 are spaced apart and parallel to each other, the slide portion 8 is degenerated by applying a force to bring the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 close to each other, As shown in FIG. 1C, the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 are brought close to each other in a parallel posture.

図1(a)及び図2に示すように、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とには、それぞれ刃型4、5をスライド自在に支持するためのガイドレール10が形成されている。ガイドレール10は、支持盤2、3の開閉端側から回動中心側へ延びるように形成されており、開閉端側の端から刃型4、5を挿抜するように形成されている。また、ガイドレール10は、支持盤2、3の両側に断面コ字状の溝11を互いに開口を向かい合わせるようにして形成されており、ガイドレール10間に支持盤2、3を支持するようになっている。また特に、溝11を区画する面のうち、刃型4、5の裏面(図示せず)に当接される受面20は、幅広に形成されており、プリント基板切断時の反力を広い面積で安定して受けるようになっている。ガイドレール10には、刃型4、5のスライドを止めるためのストッパ12が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 are respectively formed with guide rails 10 for slidably supporting the blade dies 4 and 5. The guide rail 10 is formed so as to extend from the open / close end side of the support plates 2 and 3 to the rotation center side, and is formed so that the blade dies 4 and 5 are inserted and extracted from the end of the open / close end side. The guide rail 10 is formed with grooves 11 having a U-shaped cross section on both sides of the support plates 2 and 3 so that the openings face each other so that the support plates 2 and 3 are supported between the guide rails 10. It has become. In particular, the receiving surface 20 that is in contact with the back surfaces (not shown) of the blade dies 4 and 5 among the surfaces that define the grooves 11 is formed wide so that the reaction force when cutting the printed circuit board is wide. It is designed to receive a stable area. The guide rail 10 is provided with a stopper 12 for stopping the sliding of the blade dies 4 and 5.

また、下部支持盤3には、上部支持盤2を弾発的に受けるためのスプリング13が設けられており、接近する上部支持盤2の勢いを吸収して柔軟に受けるようになっている。   The lower support plate 3 is provided with a spring 13 for elastically receiving the upper support plate 2 so as to absorb the momentum of the approaching upper support plate 2 and receive it flexibly.

刃型4、5は、ガイドレール10に係合される凸部14を有する。凸部14は刃型4、5の両側にそれぞれ形成されており、ガイドレール10に遊嵌されるようになっている。すなわち、凸部14はガイドレール10の溝11よりも若干小さく形成されており、ガイドレール10の延長方向のみならず、側方にも若干スライド可能となっている。また、上側の刃型4には、テーパ加工で先細に形成された位置決めピン15が下側の刃型5に向くように設けられており、下側の刃型5には、位置決めピン15をガイドして挿入させる位置決め穴16が形成されている。位置決めピン15は、刃型4、5のいずれの切断刃17よりも長く形成されており、切断刃17に先行して位置決め穴16内に挿入されるようになっている。位置決め穴16は、位置決めピン15をほとんど遊びのない状態で挿入するサイズ(径)に形成されている。また、上下の刃型4、5には、それぞれ挿抜方向後端に取っ手18が設けられており、取っ手18を持って挿入方向前端をガイドレール10間に位置させることで、両側の凸部14をそれぞれガイドレール10の溝11内に挿入できるようになっている。   The blade molds 4, 5 have convex portions 14 that are engaged with the guide rail 10. The convex portions 14 are formed on both sides of the blade molds 4 and 5, respectively, and are loosely fitted to the guide rail 10. That is, the convex portion 14 is formed to be slightly smaller than the groove 11 of the guide rail 10, and can be slightly slid not only in the extending direction of the guide rail 10 but also to the side. The upper blade mold 4 is provided with a positioning pin 15 that is tapered by taper so as to face the lower blade mold 5. The lower blade mold 5 is provided with a positioning pin 15. A positioning hole 16 to be inserted by guiding is formed. The positioning pin 15 is formed longer than any of the cutting blades 17 of the blade molds 4 and 5, and is inserted into the positioning hole 16 prior to the cutting blade 17. The positioning hole 16 is formed in a size (diameter) into which the positioning pin 15 is inserted with almost no play. The upper and lower blade dies 4 and 5 are each provided with a handle 18 at the rear end in the insertion / extraction direction. By holding the handle 18 and positioning the front end in the insertion direction between the guide rails 10, the convex portions 14 on both sides are provided. Can be inserted into the groove 11 of the guide rail 10.

次に本実施の形態の作用を述べる。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

刃型4、5の段取り替えをする場合、図2に示すように上部支持盤2を上方に回動させて基板分割刃型ユニット1を開き、既設の刃型4、5の取っ手18を引く。これにより、刃型4、5を支持盤2、3から容易に引き抜くことができる。この後、図2に示すように、新たな刃型4、5を両側のガイドレール10に係合させる。このとき、刃型4、5の取っ手18を持って挿入方向前端側の凸部14をそれぞれガイドレール10の位置に合わせることで容易にガイドレール10間に挿入することができる。   When replacing the blade dies 4 and 5, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper support board 2 is rotated upward to open the substrate dividing blade die unit 1, and the handle 18 of the existing blade dies 4 and 5 is pulled. . Thereby, the blade molds 4 and 5 can be easily pulled out from the support plates 2 and 3. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, new blade dies 4, 5 are engaged with the guide rails 10 on both sides. At this time, it is possible to easily insert between the guide rails 10 by holding the handles 18 of the blade dies 4 and 5 and aligning the convex portions 14 on the front end side in the insertion direction with the positions of the guide rails 10.

図1(a)に示すように、上下の支持盤2、3にそれぞれ刃型4、5を係合させたら、上部支持盤2を軸部9回りに下方に回動させて基板分割刃型ユニット1を閉じる。図1(b)に示すように、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とは平行な姿勢で離間された状態となり、段取り替えの作業は完了となる。   As shown in FIG. 1A, when the blade molds 4 and 5 are engaged with the upper and lower support plates 2 and 3, respectively, the upper support plate 2 is rotated downward around the shaft portion 9 to divide the substrate. Close unit 1. As shown in FIG. 1B, the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 are separated in a parallel posture, and the setup change operation is completed.

この後、下部支持盤3上の刃型5に分割すべきプリント基板(図示せず)をセットし、図示しないプレス機で上部支持盤2を下方にプレスすると、図1(c)に示すように、連結部材7のスライド部8が縮んで上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3とが近接される。このとき、位置決めピン15がいずれの切断刃17よりも先に位置決め穴16内に挿入される。位置決めピン15が位置決め穴16内に入るとき、位置決めピン15は必ずしも位置決め穴16と同軸上にはないが、先細に形成されているため多少ずれていても位置決め穴16内に入る。位置決めピン15と位置決め穴16の軸がずれている場合、位置決めピン15はテーパ状に形成された外周面19を位置決め穴16の開口縁に当接され、位置決め穴16の開口縁を径方向(水平方向)に押す。それぞれの刃型4、5はガイドレール10に沿って水平方向に微動され、位置決めピン15と位置決め穴16とが同軸上となる。これにより、上下の刃型4、5が自動的に位置決めされる。この後更に上下の刃型4、5が接近することで、プリント基板に切断刃17が当たり、プリント基板が正確に分割されることとなる。   Thereafter, a printed circuit board (not shown) to be divided is set in the blade mold 5 on the lower support board 3, and when the upper support board 2 is pressed downward by a press machine (not shown), as shown in FIG. 1 (c). Further, the slide portion 8 of the connecting member 7 is contracted to bring the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 close to each other. At this time, the positioning pin 15 is inserted into the positioning hole 16 before any of the cutting blades 17. When the positioning pin 15 enters the positioning hole 16, the positioning pin 15 is not necessarily coaxial with the positioning hole 16, but enters the positioning hole 16 even if it is slightly deviated because it is tapered. When the axes of the positioning pin 15 and the positioning hole 16 are shifted, the positioning pin 15 is brought into contact with the opening edge of the positioning hole 16 on the outer peripheral surface 19 formed in a taper shape, and the opening edge of the positioning hole 16 is in the radial direction ( Press horizontally. The respective blade dies 4 and 5 are finely moved in the horizontal direction along the guide rail 10 so that the positioning pins 15 and the positioning holes 16 are coaxial. Thereby, the upper and lower blade molds 4 and 5 are automatically positioned. Thereafter, when the upper and lower blade molds 4 and 5 further approach, the cutting blade 17 hits the printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board is accurately divided.

このように、上下の支持盤2、3を開閉自在に連結すると共にその上下の支持盤2、3にスライド自在に刃型4、5を設け、上下いずれか一方の刃型4に、先細の位置決めピン15を設け、他方の刃型5に、位置決めピン15をガイドして挿入させる位置決め穴16を形成したため、支持盤2、3に刃型4、5を設けるときの刃型4、5の位置決めを省略することができ、刃型4、5同士を接近させるだけで位置決めピン15と位置決め穴16との軸が合って刃型4、5同士の位置決めを行うことができ、刃型4、5の位置決めと、段取り替えを容易に短時間で行うことができる。そして、従来段取り替えに約30分間を要していたものを、約1分間に短縮できる。   In this way, the upper and lower support plates 2 and 3 are connected to be freely opened and closed, and the upper and lower support plates 2 and 3 are slidably provided with the blade dies 4 and 5, and the upper and lower blade dies 4 are tapered. Since the positioning pin 15 is provided and the positioning hole 16 in which the positioning pin 15 is guided and inserted is formed in the other blade mold 5, the blade molds 4 and 5 when the blade molds 4 and 5 are provided in the support boards 2 and 3 are provided. Positioning can be omitted, and by simply bringing the blade dies 4 and 5 close to each other, the axes of the positioning pins 15 and the positioning holes 16 can be aligned so that the blade dies 4 and 5 can be positioned. 5 positioning and changeover can be easily performed in a short time. And what conventionally required about 30 minutes for setup change can be shortened to about 1 minute.

また、上下の支持盤2、3を開閉自在に連結する連結部材7は、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3を回動自在に連結する軸部9と、上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3を近接離間させるスライド部8とを有するものとしたため、簡易な構造で容易に上下支持盤2、3を開閉させることができると共に、互いに平行な姿勢で近接離間させることができる。   The connecting member 7 that connects the upper and lower support plates 2 and 3 so as to be freely opened and closed includes a shaft portion 9 that rotatably connects the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3, and the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3. Therefore, the upper and lower support plates 2 and 3 can be easily opened and closed with a simple structure, and can be moved close to and away from each other in a parallel posture.

上部支持盤2と下部支持盤3には、刃型4、5をスライド自在に支持するガイドレール10が形成されるものとしたため、簡易な構造で確実に刃型4、5をスライド自在に支持することができる。   Since the upper support plate 2 and the lower support plate 3 are formed with guide rails 10 for supporting the blade dies 4 and 5 slidably, the blade dies 4 and 5 are slidably supported with a simple structure. can do.

なお、上側の刃型4に位置決めピン15を設け、下側の刃型5に位置決め穴16を設けるものとしたが、逆に上側の刃型4に位置決め穴16を設け、下側の刃型5に位置決めピン15を設けるものとしてもよい。   Although the positioning pin 15 is provided on the upper blade mold 4 and the positioning hole 16 is provided on the lower blade mold 5, the positioning blade 16 is provided on the upper blade mold 4. 5 may be provided with positioning pins 15.

また、スプリング13は下部支持盤3に設けるものとしたが、上部支持盤2に設けてもよい。また、スプリング13は上下の刃型4、5の勢いを緩和する緩衝手段であればよく、ウレタンやスポンジ、ゴム等であってもよい。   Further, although the spring 13 is provided on the lower support board 3, it may be provided on the upper support board 2. Further, the spring 13 may be a buffer means for relaxing the momentum of the upper and lower blade molds 4, 5, and may be urethane, sponge, rubber or the like.

本発明の好適実施の形態を示す基板分割刃型ユニットの側面図であり、(a)は開かれた状態を示し、(b)は閉じられた状態示し、(c)は基板を分割している状態を示す。It is a side view of the board | substrate division | segmentation blade type | mold unit which shows suitable embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the open state, (b) shows the closed state, (c) divides the board | substrate. Indicates the state. 下部支持盤に刃型を装着する状態の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the state which mounts a blade type | mold on a lower support board. 従来の基板分割装置の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the conventional board | substrate division | segmentation apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基板分割刃型ユニット
2 上部支持盤
3 下部支持盤
4 刃型
5 刃型
7 連結部材
8 スライド部
10 ガイドレール
15 位置決めピン
16 位置決め穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate division | segmentation blade type unit 2 Upper support board 3 Lower support board 4 Blade type 5 Blade type 7 Connecting member 8 Slide part 10 Guide rail 15 Positioning pin 16 Positioning hole

Claims (2)

プリント基板を切断により基板単体に分割する上下の刃型を保持するための基板分割刃型ユニットにおいて、上下の支持盤を開閉自在に連結すると共にその上下の支持盤にスライド自在に刃型を設け、上下いずれか一方の刃型に、先細の位置決めピンを設け、他方の刃型に、上記位置決めピンをガイドして挿入させる位置決め穴を形成し
上下の支持盤を開閉自在に連結する連結部材は、上部支持盤と下部支持盤を回動自在に連結する軸部と、上部支持盤と下部支持盤を近接離間させるスライド部とを有することを特徴とする基板分割刃型ユニット。
In the board split blade type unit for holding the upper and lower blade molds that divide the printed circuit board into single substrates by cutting, the upper and lower support boards are connected openably and closably and the upper and lower support boards are provided with slidable blade molds In addition, a tapered positioning pin is provided in one of the upper and lower blade molds, and a positioning hole is formed in the other blade mold to guide and insert the positioning pin .
The connecting member that connects the upper and lower support plates so as to be openable and closable includes a shaft portion that rotatably connects the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and a slide portion that moves the upper support plate and the lower support plate close to and away from each other. A featured board split blade unit.
上部支持盤と下部支持盤には、上記刃型をスライド自在に支持するガイドレールが形成された請求項1記載の基板分割刃型ユニット。 2. The substrate dividing blade unit according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail for slidably supporting the blade mold is formed on the upper support plate and the lower support plate .
JP2005150725A 2005-05-24 2005-05-24 Divided blade type unit Expired - Fee Related JP4810884B2 (en)

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JP4810884B2 true JP4810884B2 (en) 2011-11-09

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JP2609214B2 (en) * 1993-05-12 1997-05-14 ダイワ電機精工株式会社 Circuit board dividing method and circuit board dividing mold
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JPH10112572A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-04-28 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Attaching jig apparatus for dividing board
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