JP4803520B2 - 血流速度画像化装置 - Google Patents
血流速度画像化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4803520B2 JP4803520B2 JP2008548238A JP2008548238A JP4803520B2 JP 4803520 B2 JP4803520 B2 JP 4803520B2 JP 2008548238 A JP2008548238 A JP 2008548238A JP 2008548238 A JP2008548238 A JP 2008548238A JP 4803520 B2 JP4803520 B2 JP 4803520B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blood flow
- flow velocity
- pulsation
- map
- pixel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 title claims description 131
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/12—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes
- A61B3/1241—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes specially adapted for observation of ocular blood flow, e.g. by fluorescein angiography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/001—Full-field flow measurement, e.g. determining flow velocity and direction in a whole region at the same time, flow visualisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/26—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Description
Ik(m,n): 一心拍に合成した心拍マップの先頭からのk番目のマップ画素(m,n)における血流値。
I(m,n)min: 画素(m,n)における一心拍に合成した心拍マップの時系列データ内での最小血流値。
I(m,n)max: 画素(m,n)における一心拍に合成した心拍マップの時系列データ内での最大血流値。
A: 縮尺係数、b:一心拍のマップ数、k:一心拍先頭からのマップ順番 k番目、
ave(m,n):一心拍正規化した血流値を時系列に並べたプロファイルの一次モーメントで、一般的には期待値と呼ばれる。
stdev(m,n):一心拍正規化した血流値を時系列に並べたプロファイルの二次モーメントの平方根をとったもので、一般的には標準偏差と呼ばれる。
Ik_n(m,n): 一心拍に合成した心拍マップの先頭からのk番目のマップ画素(m,n)における正規化した血流値。
Il_n(m,n): 一心拍に合成した心拍マップの先頭からのl番目のマップ画素(m,n)における正規化した血流値。
Claims (9)
- 血球を有する生体組織にレーザ光を照射するレーザ光照射系と、前記生体組織からの反射光を検出する多数の画素からなる受光部を有する受光系と、前記受光部からの信号に基づき一心拍以上の所定時間で連続的に複数の画像を取り込む画像取込部と、前記複数の画像を記憶する画像記憶部と、該記憶された複数画像の対応する各画素の出力信号の時間的変化から生体組織内の血流速度を演算する演算部と、該演算結果の二次元分布を血流マップとして表示する表示部からなる血流速度画像化装置において、前記演算部は前記1心拍以上の複数画像から、動脈性の鋭い立ち上がり波形を有する部位と静脈性の緩やかに上下する波形を有する部位を区別できる数値を算出し、これらに基づいて動脈と静脈を検出する検出部を有し、前記表示部の血流マップ上に動脈性の拍動部分(動脈マップ)と静脈性の拍動部分(静脈マップ)を区別して表示することを特徴とする血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、各画素について時系列に並べた血流速度の変動を元に歪度(スキュー値)を算出し、動脈性の拍動部分と静脈性の拍動部分を検出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、各画素について時系列に並べた血流速度の変動を確率密度関数に見立て、該確率密度関数の期待値を算出し、動脈性の拍動部分と静脈性の拍動部分を検出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、各画素について時系列に並べた血流速度の変動を元に尖度(kurtosis)を算出し、動脈性の拍動部分と静脈性の拍動部分を検出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、各画素について時系列に並べた血流速度の変動を確率密度関数に見立て、該確率密度関数が最大と推測できる最頻値(モード)を算出し、動脈性の拍動部分と静脈性の拍動部分を検出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、統計的誤差を多く含む各画素の血流値について周辺の一画素以上の血流値を統計的に処理し平均値を算出し、動脈性の拍動部分と静脈性の拍動部分を検出するために必要なノイズの少ない時系列に並んだ一つ以上の拍動成分を出力することを特徴とする請求の範囲第2〜5のいずれか1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、複数心拍にわたる各画素の血流の時間変動を一心拍に平均化した後、拍動成分を抽出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第2〜5のいずれか1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記検出部は、複数心拍にわたる各画素の血流の時間変動を、心拍に同期した外部からの同期信号を元に一心拍分切り出した後、拍動成分を抽出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第2〜5のいずれか1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
- 前記表示部において、血流マップ上に動脈性の拍動部分と静脈性の拍動部分を重ね合わせて表示することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の血流速度画像化装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008548238A JP4803520B2 (ja) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-28 | 血流速度画像化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006326370 | 2006-12-01 | ||
JP2006326370 | 2006-12-01 | ||
JP2008548238A JP4803520B2 (ja) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-28 | 血流速度画像化装置 |
PCT/JP2007/072907 WO2008069062A1 (ja) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-28 | 血流速度画像化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2008069062A1 JPWO2008069062A1 (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
JP4803520B2 true JP4803520B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=39491963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008548238A Active JP4803520B2 (ja) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-28 | 血流速度画像化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100056936A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4803520B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008069062A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8082015B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-12-20 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Optical measurement of tissue blood flow, hemodynamics and oxygenation |
US9028421B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2015-05-12 | Kyushu Institute Of Technology | Blood flow image diagnosing device |
CN102448369B (zh) | 2009-05-28 | 2014-07-23 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 用于监测管的末端相对于血管的位置的设备 |
CA2824134C (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2019-05-14 | East Carolina University | Methods, systems and computer program products for noninvasive determination of blood flow distribution using speckle imaging techniques and hemodynamic modeling |
US9226673B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2016-01-05 | East Carolina University | Methods, systems and computer program products for non-invasive determination of blood flow distribution using speckle imaging techniques and hemodynamic modeling |
US9877633B2 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2018-01-30 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc | Efficient and interactive bleeding detection in a surgical system |
JP6062793B2 (ja) | 2013-04-23 | 2017-01-18 | ソフトケア有限会社 | 血流画像診断装置 |
JP6813245B2 (ja) | 2014-10-14 | 2021-01-13 | イースト カロライナ ユニバーシティ | 単一の画像上で解剖学的データと生理学的データとを結合するためのシステムの作動方法、コンピュータシステム、及び単一の画像上で解剖学的データと生理学的データとを結合するためのプログラムが記録された記録媒体 |
US11553844B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2023-01-17 | East Carolina University | Methods, systems and computer program products for calculating MetaKG signals for regions having multiple sets of optical characteristics |
CA2963866C (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2023-11-07 | East Carolina University | Methods, systems and computer program products for determining hemodynamic status parameters using signals derived from multispectral blood flow and perfusion imaging |
US10058256B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2018-08-28 | East Carolina University | Multi-spectral laser imaging (MSLI) methods and systems for blood flow and perfusion imaging and quantification |
US10390718B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2019-08-27 | East Carolina University | Multi-spectral physiologic visualization (MSPV) using laser imaging methods and systems for blood flow and perfusion imaging and quantification in an endoscopic design |
KR101840106B1 (ko) | 2016-02-04 | 2018-04-26 | 가톨릭대학교 산학협력단 | 의료영상을 이용한 혈류 분석 방법 |
CA2978745C (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-07-16 | Softcare Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for imaging and analyzing hemodynamics |
JP6812748B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-24 | 2021-01-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 測定装置および測定方法 |
JP7140512B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-05 | 2022-09-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法及びプログラム |
US11607137B2 (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2023-03-21 | Jack Leonard Feinberg | System and method for noninvasive measurement of central venous pressure |
JP7479030B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-11 | 2024-05-08 | 国立大学法人旭川医科大学 | 血流解析装置、血流解析方法、及びプログラム |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000152935A (ja) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-06-06 | Ge Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd | 超音波撮像方法および装置 |
JP2002224114A (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-13 | Toshiba Medical System Co Ltd | 超音波診断装置及び超音波診断方法 |
JP2002355218A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-10 | Canon Inc | 眼血流計 |
JP2003019119A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-21 | Canon Inc | 眼底血流計 |
JP2003052694A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-02-25 | Ge Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd | 超音波撮像装置 |
WO2005122896A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Kyushu Institute Of Technology | 皮下血流測定に基づく個人認証方法及び個人認証装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5638823A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-06-17 | Rutgers University | System and method for noninvasive detection of arterial stenosis |
US6310982B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Oec Medical Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing motion artifacts and noise in video image processing |
AU2001259435A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-12 | Stephen T Flock | Optical imaging of subsurface anatomical structures and biomolecules |
US6708052B1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-03-16 | Harbor Ucla Research And Education Institute | Method and apparatus for cardiac imaging with minimized cardiac motion artifact |
US7452333B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2008-11-18 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Arterial pressure-based, automatic determination of a cardiovascular parameter |
US8123695B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Method and apparatus for detection of venous pulsation |
-
2007
- 2007-11-28 WO PCT/JP2007/072907 patent/WO2008069062A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-11-28 JP JP2008548238A patent/JP4803520B2/ja active Active
- 2007-11-28 US US12/517,017 patent/US20100056936A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000152935A (ja) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-06-06 | Ge Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd | 超音波撮像方法および装置 |
JP2002224114A (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-13 | Toshiba Medical System Co Ltd | 超音波診断装置及び超音波診断方法 |
JP2002355218A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-10 | Canon Inc | 眼血流計 |
JP2003019119A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-21 | Canon Inc | 眼底血流計 |
JP2003052694A (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-02-25 | Ge Yokogawa Medical Systems Ltd | 超音波撮像装置 |
WO2005122896A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Kyushu Institute Of Technology | 皮下血流測定に基づく個人認証方法及び個人認証装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2008069062A1 (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
WO2008069062A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
US20100056936A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4803520B2 (ja) | 血流速度画像化装置 | |
EP3595509B1 (en) | Device, system and method for measuring and processing physiological signals of a subject | |
JP6062793B2 (ja) | 血流画像診断装置 | |
KR100255730B1 (ko) | 동맥/정맥구별이가능한초음파칼라도플러영상시스템 | |
CN113288092B (zh) | 一种基于视频提取脉搏波的血压检测方法及终端 | |
JP5535905B2 (ja) | 網膜情報診断システム | |
JP6620999B2 (ja) | 生体情報計測装置、生体情報計測プログラム、及び生体情報計測方法 | |
JP2010534501A (ja) | ドップラー超音波撮像システムにおける自動画像選択のためのシステム及び方法 | |
KR20200070062A (ko) | 인공신경망을 이용하여 캡슐형 내시경 영상에서 병변을 감지하는 시스템 및 방법 | |
JP5820128B2 (ja) | 超音波診断装置 | |
JP2014000246A (ja) | 血管可視化装置および血管可視化方法 | |
JPWO2007132865A1 (ja) | 血管老化の検出システム | |
Saiko et al. | Feasibility of specular reflection imaging for extraction of neck vessel pressure waveforms | |
CA3023735C (en) | High resolution blood perfusion imaging using a camera and a pulse oximeter | |
JP4417250B2 (ja) | 脈波伝播の検出システム | |
CN110517229B (zh) | 一种脉搏检测方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质 | |
JP6501432B2 (ja) | 血流動態画像化診断装置及び診断方法 | |
JP2020192187A (ja) | 非接触血圧測定装置 | |
JP3095357B2 (ja) | 超音波診断装置 | |
JP2021194146A (ja) | 血流解析装置、血流解析方法、及びプログラム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AA64 | Notification of invalidation of claim of internal priority (with term) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A241764 Effective date: 20090901 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090915 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101110 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101217 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20101220 |
|
AA91 | Notification that invitation to amend document was cancelled |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971091 Effective date: 20110118 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101110 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20110315 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110412 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110518 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110726 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110729 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4803520 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140819 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |