JP4792863B2 - High pressure discharge lamp - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp suitable as a light source for a liquid crystal projector, a liquid crystal rear projection monitor, and the like.

In recent years, liquid crystal projectors using relatively small active matrix type liquid crystals and sophisticated optical systems, and liquid crystal rear projection monitors capable of lightweight and thin large screens have become particularly popular, especially when connected to a personal computer. A personal computer-compatible (data-compatible) liquid crystal projector capable of projecting the personal computer screen onto a screen, a wall surface or the like is rapidly spreading because it is useful for events and presentations in halls and conference rooms.

Since the light source of these liquid crystal projectors and liquid crystal rear projection monitors is required to be small, high in brightness, excellent in color rendering and long in life, a short arc type high pressure discharge lamp as shown in FIG. 1 is used. ing. The lamp includes a pair of tungsten electrodes 5 and 5 disposed in a light emitting portion 2 of a light emitting tube 1 made of quartz glass so as to face each other, and a rare earth such as mercury, halogen such as iodine or bromine, and argon gas. An electrode assembly in which a gas is enclosed and a tungsten electrode 5, a molybdenum foil 6 and an external lead 7 are welded in series to a seal portion 3, 3 which hermetically seals both sides of the light emitting portion 2 with a shrink seal. 4 are each sealed. And while shortening the distance between the electrodes 5 and 5 and shortening the arc length of the discharge arc produced in the meantime, the mercury filling amount per unit volume of the light emission part 2 is increased, and the mercury vapor pressure in the light emission part 2 is reduced. By increasing the size, it is possible to obtain a high-luminance emission that is small and close to a point light source, promotes emission in the red region, improves the spectral distribution, and further evaporates from the tungsten electrodes 5 and 5 to evaporate the inner wall of the light-emitting portion 2. The tungsten-halogen cycle that returns the tungsten adhering to the electrodes 5 and 5 to the lamp 5 prevents the light emitting portion 2 from being blackened early, which impairs the lamp life (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Recently, with the widespread use of liquid crystal projectors and liquid crystal rear projection monitors, sales competition has intensified, and lamps with higher brightness and longer life have been demanded in order to differentiate them from other companies' products.

For this reason, the lamp manufacturer increases the amount of mercury enclosed in the light emitting portion 2 of the arc tube 1 to an allowable limit to increase the luminance of the lamp. However, if the amount of mercury enclosed is increased, the light emitting portion when the lamp is turned on is increased. The mercury vapor pressure in 2 is remarkably increased, and even if the light-emitting portion 2 is slightly blackened, it may be deformed, leading to a decrease in illuminance and bursting of the arc tube, thereby impairing the lamp life. In addition, in the short arc type high-pressure discharge lamp in which the distance between the electrodes 5 and 5 is narrow, the temperature of the electrodes 5 and 5 becomes remarkably high, so that the evaporation of tungsten and the impurities contained in the electrode material becomes significant. There is a risk of causing early blackening of the light emitting section 2.

Therefore, the applicant of the present application sets the total content of Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, and Th contained as impurities in tungsten to 10 ppm or less. An electrode material (see Patent Document 2) that is made of high-purity tungsten and has an effect of suppressing blackening is purchased from a tungsten manufacturer and processed into a tungsten electrode 5 as shown in FIG.
JP-A-6-52830 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-165641

However, when an electrode material made of high-purity tungsten having a total content of the impurities (Al to Th) of 10 ppm or less is used as the electrode material of the tungsten electrode 5, the blackening of the light emitting portion 2 is suppressed and the illuminance maintenance rate is reduced. However, it was found that the blackening suppression effect varies depending on the production lot of the electrode material. In order to investigate the cause of the variation, the content of impurities other than the above-mentioned impurities (Al to Th) contained in the high-purity tungsten of the electrode material was analyzed, and the content of titanium (Ti) was determined depending on the raw material lot of tungsten. There is a significant difference in the amount, and there are raw material lots with extremely low titanium content of 0.02 ppm, 0.04 ppm, or 0.08 ppm, and there are raw material lots with extremely large amounts of 1.2 ppm, 1.7 ppm, or 3.4 ppm. there were.

As a result of trial manufacture of lamps using tungsten electrode materials with various titanium contents, and the lighting test of the lamps, the effect of suppressing blackening decreased as the titanium content of the tungsten electrode materials increased. It was confirmed that the lamp using the tungsten electrode material having a content exceeding 1 ppm is blackened by lighting for only several tens of hours. That is, it was found that titanium contained as an impurity in tungsten is one of the causative substances that cause blackening of the light emitting portion 2.

As a result of earnest research on the mechanism in which titanium contained as an impurity in the tungsten causes blackening of the light emitting portion 2, the process of manufacturing the electrode 5 by processing the tungsten electrode material, the electrode 5 and the molybdenum foil 6, In the process of assembling the electrode assembly 4 by welding to the external lead 7 or the process of sealing the electrode assembly 4 to the seal portions 3 and 3 of the arc tube 1, titanium on the tungsten surface is ionized and has high reactivity. As a result, a getter action occurs in which a titanium compound is produced by a chemical reaction with gas molecules, and the gas molecules adsorbed on the electrode material or the surface of the electrode 5 by the getter action together with the electrode 5 in the light emitting portion 2 of the arc tube 1. It is estimated that an impure gas that causes blackening is generated in the light emitting portion 2.

In order to further improve the life characteristics of a high-pressure discharge lamp used as a light source for a liquid crystal projector, a liquid crystal rear projection monitor, etc., the present invention provides a tungsten electrode and its electrode material by the getter action of titanium contained as an impurity in tungsten. It is a technical problem to prevent the gas molecules adsorbed on the surface from being brought into the light emitting part of the arc tube together with the tungsten electrode and generating impure gas that causes blackening in the light emitting part.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 is a high pressure discharge lamp in which a pair of electrodes are arranged opposite to each other in a light emitting portion of an arc tube, and at least mercury and a rare gas are enclosed. As an electrode, the total content of Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, Th is 10 ppm or less, and the content of titanium (Ti) is A tungsten electrode made of high-purity tungsten of 0.08 ppm or less is used.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high-pressure discharge lamp in which a pair of electrodes are arranged opposite to each other in a light emitting portion of an arc tube and at least mercury and a rare gas are sealed. A tungsten electrode subjected to a titanium removing process for removing titanium or a titanium compound is used.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, by using a tungsten electrode made of high-purity tungsten having a titanium content of 0.08 ppm or less as the electrode disposed in the light emitting portion of the arc tube, the getter action of titanium on the surface of the electrode is achieved. Is suppressed, and the gas molecules adsorbed on the surface of the electrode by the getter action are surely prevented from being introduced into the light emitting portion of the arc tube and generating impure gas which causes blackening.

According to the invention of claim 2 , by using a tungsten electrode subjected to a titanium removing process for removing titanium or a titanium compound on the tungsten surface as an electrode disposed in the light emitting portion of the arc tube, the surface of the electrode is made of titanium. Since the gas molecules are prevented from being adsorbed by the getter action, it is also possible to prevent the gas molecules from being brought into the light emitting portion of the arc tube and generating impure gas which causes blackening. For example, even if the tungsten electrode has a titanium content exceeding 1 ppm, the getter action of titanium is suppressed by applying titanium removal treatment to the tungsten surface, and an impure gas that causes blackening is generated. Is prevented.

In the best embodiment of the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the present invention, mercury, a halogen such as bromine, and a rare gas such as argon gas are sealed in the light emitting portion of the arc tube, and a pair of electrodes face each other. The total content of Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, and Th as impurities contained in tungsten is 10 ppm. A tungsten electrode made of high-purity tungsten having a titanium (Ti) content of 0.08 ppm or less is used below.

An example of the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the invention of claim 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
For example, in a high-pressure discharge lamp with a rated power of 150 W, the light-emitting portion 2 of the arc tube 1 made of a heat-resistant translucent material such as quartz glass has a spherical shape with an inner volume of about 0.08 ml, a maximum outer diameter of 10 mm, and a maximum inner diameter of 4.8 mm. The seal portions 3 and 3 are hermetically sealed on both sides of the light emitting portion 2, the electrode 5 having a total length of about 7 mm, the molybdenum foil 6 having a length of about 20 mm, and a wire diameter of about 0.6 mm. The electrode assemblies 4 which are integrally assembled by welding with external leads 7 made of molybdenum wires are sealed.

In the light emitting part 2, both electrodes 5, 5 of the electrode assemblies 4, 4 sealed to the seal parts 3, 3 are arranged so as to face each other with a distance of 1.1 mm between the electrodes, 18 mg of mercury, hydrogen bromide as a halogen of about 1.6 × 10 ⁻⁷ mol / ml, and argon gas as a starting rare gas of about 1.6 × 10 ⁴ Pa are enclosed.

The electrodes 5 and 5 are formed by winding a tungsten wire 9 having an outer diameter of 0.2 mm in a coil shape on the tip of a tungsten electrode core 8 having an outer diameter of 0.4 mm and a length of 8 mm. Is a tungsten electrode that is processed by heating with a laser beam to form a sphere having an outer diameter of about 1.1 mm, and the electrode core rod 8 and the wire 9 serving as the electrode material are contained as impurities in the tungsten. The total content of Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, and Th is 10 ppm or less, and the content of titanium (Ti) is 0.08 ppm. The following high purity tungsten is used.

The tungsten electrodes 5 and 5 manufactured using the electrode core rod 8 and the wire 9 made of high-purity tungsten have a production amount of a titanium compound that may generate an impure gas that causes blackening of the light emitting portion 2. Since the amount is extremely small, the life characteristics of the lamp are remarkably improved. According to the comparative experiment, a tungsten electrode made of high-purity tungsten having a total content of Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, and Th of 10 ppm or less. When the high-purity tungsten having a titanium content of 1.2 ppm was used, blackening was observed after 50 hours of continuous lighting, and the illuminance maintenance rate was reduced to about 80%. Moreover, the remaining rate in 1500 hours of continuous lighting was 0%. On the other hand, when the high-purity tungsten has a titanium content of 0.08 ppm or less, the occurrence of blackening is not recognized in 50 hours of continuous lighting, the illuminance maintenance rate is 90% or more, and 1500 hours of continuous lighting. The remaining rate was 100%. Moreover, the thing with a titanium content of 0.04 ppm has an illuminance maintenance factor of 95% after 50 hours of continuous lighting, and the lower the titanium content, the better the life characteristics. The same experimental results were obtained for lamps with different rated power.

It should be noted that an electrode material made of high-purity tungsten having a total content of impurities Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, and Th of 10 ppm or less is used. Therefore, in the examples, a material having a titanium content of 0.08 ppm or less is selected from the electrode material. However, the electrode 5 of the present invention has the above impurities. It is not limited to what uses the electrode material which consists of high purity tungsten whose total content of Al-Th is 10 ppm or less.

Next, an example of the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the invention of claim 2 will be described. In the lamp, for example, as the electrodes 5 and 5 in FIG. 1, a tungsten electrode subjected to a titanium removing process for removing titanium and its compound on the tungsten surface is used.

As a method for removing titanium, a method of removing titanium and its compound existing on the surface of the tungsten electrode 5 or the electrode core 8 or the coil 9 as its electrode material by contact reaction with hydrogen peroxide, or an electrode core 8 and the coil 9 or the tungsten electrode 5 made of these may be pickled by immersing them in a chemical solution made of an inorganic acid having a low tungsten solubility.

Thus, the tungsten electrode 5 from which the titanium and its compounds are removed from the tungsten surface has an advantage that the light emitting portion 2 is not blackened early even if it is made of tungsten having a titanium content exceeding 1 ppm. Tungsten has a different titanium content depending on its raw material lot, so the tungsten electrode material also has a different titanium content depending on its production lot. Tungsten manufacturers analyze the titanium content for each production lot and analyze the results. It is normal not to publish. For this reason, the titanium content of the tungsten electrode material used for the electrode 5 may be unknown or a tungsten electrode material having a titanium content exceeding 1 ppm may be used without knowing it. If the titanium removal treatment as in the example is performed, blackening of the light emitting portion 2 due to titanium can be prevented in advance. The method of titanium removal treatment is not limited to the above method. In short, the gas molecules adsorbed on the surface of the tungsten electrode material or the surface of the tungsten electrode manufactured by the electrode material are removed by the getter action of titanium. Any method can be used.

The present invention can improve the life characteristics of a high-pressure discharge lamp used as a light source for a liquid crystal projector, a liquid crystal rear projection monitor, etc., and can contribute to the popularization and promotion of the liquid crystal projector and the liquid crystal rear projection monitor.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the high pressure discharge lamp to which this invention is applied

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light emission tube 2 Light emission part 3 Sealing part 4 Electrode assembly 5 Electrode 6 Molybdenum foil 7 External lead 8 Electrode core rod 9 Wire

Claims (2)

In a high-pressure discharge lamp in which a pair of electrodes are arranged opposite to each other in a light emitting portion of the arc tube and at least mercury and a rare gas are sealed, the electrodes include Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, A tungsten electrode made of high-purity tungsten having a total content of Mn, Ni, Si, Sn, Na, K, Mo, U, Th and a titanium (Ti) content of 0.08 ppm or less is used. A high pressure discharge lamp characterized by the above. In a high-pressure discharge lamp in which a pair of electrodes are arranged opposite to each other in a light emitting part of an arc tube and at least mercury and a rare gas are sealed, titanium removal on the tungsten surface is performed as the electrode. A high-pressure discharge lamp characterized in that a treated tungsten electrode is used.

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