JP4773896B2 - Power integrated water filtration apparatus and power integrated water filtration system including the same - Google Patents

Power integrated water filtration apparatus and power integrated water filtration system including the same Download PDF

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JP4773896B2
JP4773896B2 JP2006172864A JP2006172864A JP4773896B2 JP 4773896 B2 JP4773896 B2 JP 4773896B2 JP 2006172864 A JP2006172864 A JP 2006172864A JP 2006172864 A JP2006172864 A JP 2006172864A JP 4773896 B2 JP4773896 B2 JP 4773896B2
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water
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water filtration
filtration device
integrated water
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JP2008000690A (en
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達矢 夏迫
広典 中村
田中  良
利幸 白木
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NTT Facilities Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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Description

この発明は動力一体水ろ過装置及びそれを含む動力一体水ろ過システムに関する。特に、少なくとも太陽電池モジュールを動力とした動力一体水ろ過装置及びそれを含む動力一体水ろ過システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a power integrated water filtration apparatus and a power integrated water filtration system including the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a power integrated water filtration device using at least a solar cell module as a power and a power integrated water filtration system including the same.

従来の水ろ過装置は、ポンプ等の動力源として商用電力を用いていため、電源線敷設工事や電気料金が発生していた。また、電源線敷設工事が困難な地域では、利用が不可能であった。   Since conventional water filtration devices use commercial power as a power source for pumps and the like, power line installation work and electricity charges have occurred. Also, it was not possible to use in areas where power line construction was difficult.

このため、太陽電池をポンプ等の動力源とするものが提案されてきた。蓄電池を使用することなく太陽電池のみでポンプおよび洗浄装置を駆動することができる水質浄化装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、水の循環流で広範囲の水底が活性化されて魚介類が殖え、食物連鎖で水は浄化されることに着目し、激しく変動する太陽光で安定した耕水量を得るために、太陽電池とDCモータと広げた羽根のそれぞれが持っている特性の整合を図るものも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。太陽電池と深夜電力を時間帯に応じて使用する閉鎖性水域の水質浄化装置も提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
特開2002−102618号公報(図1、要約書、段落0011) 特開2005−319435号公報(図1、要約書) 特開2002−018473号公報(図1、要約書)
For this reason, what uses a solar cell as power sources, such as a pump, has been proposed. There has been proposed a water purification device capable of driving a pump and a cleaning device with only a solar cell without using a storage battery (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, focusing on the fact that a wide range of water bottoms are activated by the circulation of water, fish and shellfish grow, and water is purified in the food chain. In addition, there has been proposed one that matches the characteristics of the DC motor and the spread blades (see, for example, Patent Document 2). A water purification device in a closed water area that uses a solar cell and midnight power according to the time zone has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
JP 2002-102618 A (FIG. 1, abstract, paragraph 0011) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-319435 (FIG. 1, abstract) JP 2002-018473 A (FIG. 1, abstract)

しかしながら、特許文献1では、太陽電池の発電電力の有効活用についてのもので、処理水域10に浮かせられる複数のフロート12と、これらフロート12同士を連結させるアングル等の連結部材13と、フロート12にロープ14でつり下げられることにより水面10aの下に保持される着脱自在のフィルタカートリッジ(フィルタ)15と、連結部材13上に載置される駆動装置16と、連結部材13上に載置される太陽電池17とを有しており、フロートによる水面上への保持によるもので、安定した固定が難しく浅い池などには適さないものである。特許文献2では、太陽電池が装置の屋根に配置されているが、ろ過材を持たず、単に水攪拌による水底への酸素の供給を行うものである。特許文献3も、太陽電池が装置の屋根に配置されているが、ろ過材を持たない、曝気装置についてのものである。   However, in patent document 1, it is about the effective utilization of the generated electric power of a solar cell, and is connected to a plurality of floats 12 floated in the treated water area 10, connecting members 13 such as angles for connecting these floats 12, and the float 12. A removable filter cartridge (filter) 15 held under the water surface 10 a by being suspended by the rope 14, a driving device 16 placed on the connecting member 13, and placed on the connecting member 13. It has a solar cell 17 and is held on the water surface by a float, and is not suitable for shallow ponds and the like that are difficult to fix stably. In patent document 2, although the solar cell is arrange | positioned at the roof of an apparatus, it does not have a filter medium but supplies oxygen to the bottom of a water only by water stirring. Patent Document 3 also relates to an aeration apparatus in which a solar cell is arranged on the roof of the apparatus but does not have a filter medium.

これらのいずれも、太陽電池、水中ポンプ、ろ過材からなる水ろ過装置を設置を含めて活用容易にまとめあげものは、開示していない。そこで、この発明が解決しようとする課題は、太陽電池、水中ポンプ、ろ過材を備え、設置を含めて活用容易にまとめた水ろ過装置を提供することにある。   Neither of these discloses anything that can be easily utilized, including installation, of a water filtration device comprising a solar cell, a submersible pump, and a filter medium. Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water filtration device that includes a solar cell, a submersible pump, and a filter medium, and that is easily utilized including installation.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明では、DC水中ポンプとそれを囲むろ過材を収容した通水可能な枠体と、該枠体を支える脚部と、前記DC水中ポンプの駆動源として接続した太陽電池を載置した屋根とを備える動力一体水ろ過装置とする。これによって、太陽電池、水中ポンプ、ろ過材を備え、設置構造を含めて活用容易にまとめた動力一体水ろ過装置を得ることができ、輸送・設置工事等が容易となる。太陽電池からの電力供給により、電源線敷設工事や電気料金の削減を可能とできる。DC水中ポンプを採用しており、太陽光発電による直流電力を交流へ変換しないため、電力変換効率の低減抑制を図ることができる。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the present invention, a DC submersible pump and a frame capable of passing water containing a filter medium surrounding it, a leg portion supporting the frame, and a drive source of the DC submersible pump are connected. A power integrated water filtration device including a roof on which a solar cell is placed. As a result, it is possible to obtain a power-integrated water filtration device that includes a solar cell, a submersible pump, and a filter material, and that can be easily utilized including the installation structure, thereby facilitating transportation and installation work. By supplying power from solar cells, it is possible to lay power lines and reduce electricity charges. Since a DC submersible pump is employed and direct current power generated by solar power is not converted into alternating current, reduction in power conversion efficiency can be suppressed.

また、前記屋根が、前記枠体と蝶番により開閉可能に設置され、前記太陽電池の接続箱及びコントローラボックスが、前記屋根の裏面に保持される動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、装置の維持管理を一層容易とできる。   Further, if the roof is installed so as to be openable and closable by the frame and a hinge, and the connection box and the controller box of the solar cell are a power-integrated water filtration device held on the back surface of the roof, the maintenance of the device Can be made easier.

また、前記DC水中ポンプは、2台備えられ、それぞれの前記DC水中ポンプによる揚水が、異なる方向に排出される動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、水の循環をより円滑に行うことができる。   Two DC submersible pumps are provided, and water can be circulated more smoothly by using a power-integrated water filtration device in which the pumped water from each of the DC submersible pumps is discharged in different directions.

また、前記枠体の下部には脚部が設けられ、該脚部の長さが、池の水位変動の最高レベルが、前記屋根の最下線を越えないよう選定される動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、屋根の裏と表面に水没を避ける部材を配置可能とできる。   Further, a power integrated water filtration device is provided with legs at the lower part of the frame, and the length of the legs is selected so that the highest level of water level fluctuation of the pond does not exceed the lowest line of the roof. If it does so, the member which avoids submersion can be arrange | positioned to the back and surface of a roof.

また、DC水中ポンプと、該ポンプから伸びた吸水パイプと、それを囲むろ過材と、前記DC水中ポンプの駆動源として接続した太陽電池を載置した屋根とを、一体に備える動力一体水ろ過装置とする。これによって、太陽電池、水中ポンプ、ろ過材を一体に備え設置構造を含めて活用容易にまとめた動力一体水ろ過装置を得ることができ、輸送・設置工事等が容易となる。太陽電池からの電力供給により、電源線敷設工事や電気料金の削減を可能とできる。DC水中ポンプを採用しており、太陽光発電による直流電力を交流へ変換しないため、電力変換効率の低減抑制を図ることができる。   Moreover, the power integrated water filtration which equips integrally with the DC submersible pump, the water absorption pipe extended from this pump, the filter material which surrounds it, and the roof which mounted the solar cell connected as a drive source of the said DC submersible pump. A device. As a result, it is possible to obtain a power-integrated water filtration device that is integrally provided with a solar cell, a submersible pump, and a filtering material and that is easily utilized including the installation structure, thereby facilitating transportation and installation work. By supplying power from solar cells, it is possible to lay power lines and reduce electricity charges. Since a DC submersible pump is employed and direct current power generated by solar power is not converted into alternating current, reduction in power conversion efficiency can be suppressed.

また、前記吸水パイプを前記ろ過材底面付近に伸張して面状に敷設した動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、吸水圧力を均一とできる。   Further, if the water-absorbing pipe is a power-integrated water filtering device that extends in the vicinity of the bottom surface of the filter medium and is laid in a planar shape, the water absorption pressure can be made uniform.

また、前記DC水中ポンプ上方に伸びた吸水パイプ形状の支柱により前記太陽電池を載置した屋根を支持して一体化した動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、デザイン性や経済性に優れた構造とできる。   Moreover, if it is set as the power integrated water filtration apparatus which integrated and supported the roof which mounted the said solar cell with the water absorption pipe-shaped support | pillar extended above the said DC submersible pump, it has the structure excellent in design property and economical efficiency. it can.

また、動力一体水ろ過装置を単位ユニットとして組み合わせた動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、ユニット数の増減により必要なろ過水量に対応でき製造コストの低減、設置コストの低減を図ることができる。   Moreover, if it is set as the power integrated water filtration apparatus which combined the power integrated water filtration apparatus as a unit unit, it can respond to the amount of filtered water required by increase / decrease in the number of units, and can aim at reduction of manufacturing cost and installation cost.

また、前記ろ過材が、使用過程で溶融することにより水質を中性に調整する水のpH調整機能成分を含む動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、観賞魚や水草の生育に適した水質を得ることができる。   Moreover, if the filter medium is a power-integrated water filtration device that includes a pH adjustment function component of water that adjusts the water quality to neutrality by melting in the course of use, water quality suitable for growth of ornamental fish and aquatic plants can be obtained. Can do.

また、前記ろ過材が、詰まった不純物を分解する微生物が、生息可能な無数の孔が開いた粒子からなる動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、薬品散布を行わなくとも、ろ過材に詰まったアオコ等は微生物が分解するため短期的な清掃や、それに伴う稼動や費用を不要とできる。   In addition, if the filter medium is a power-integrated water filtration device that consists of particles with numerous holes that can inhabit the clogged impurities, it can be stored in the filter medium without spraying chemicals. Etc., because microorganisms are decomposed, it is possible to eliminate short-term cleaning, operation and cost associated therewith.

また、前記DC水中ポンプが、ブラシレス電極を有する動力一体水ろ過装置とすれば、ブラシレス電極のためポンプ駆動による電極磨耗の恐れがなく、長期間運転可能な構造とできる。   Further, if the DC submersible pump is a power-integrated water filtration device having a brushless electrode, the brushless electrode can be configured to operate for a long period without fear of electrode wear due to pump driving.

また、さらに前記動力一体水ろ過装置の太陽電池を駆動源とする水底部に置かれる攪拌機を備える動力一体水ろ過システムとすれば、さらに動力一体水ろ過装置周辺の水底の水に酸素を与え浄化を促進できる。   Further, if the power integrated water filtration system further includes a stirrer placed at the bottom of the water using the solar cell of the power integrated water filtration device as a drive source, oxygen is further given to the water at the bottom of the power integrated water filtration device for purification. Can be promoted.

本発明によれば、太陽電池、水中ポンプ、ろ過材を備え、設置構造を含めて活用容易にまとめた動力一体水ろ過装置としたため、輸送・設置工事等が容易となり、太陽電池からの電力供給により、電源線敷設工事や電気料金の削減を可能とできる。DC水中ポンプを採用しており、太陽光発電による直流電力を交流へ変換しないため、電力変換効率の低減抑制を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, a power integrated water filtration device that includes a solar cell, a submersible pump, and a filter medium, and that is easily integrated including the installation structure, facilitates transportation and installation work, and supplies power from the solar cell. This makes it possible to reduce power line installation work and electricity charges. Since a DC submersible pump is employed and direct current power generated by solar power is not converted into alternating current, reduction in power conversion efficiency can be suppressed.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図を参照しつつ説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施の形態についての基本的な説明)
まず、第1の実施の形態について基本的な構成と作用を、図1及び図2を参照しつつ説明する。
(Basic description of the first embodiment)
First, the basic configuration and operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

図1は、動力一体水ろ過装置10を設置した池の説明的断面図である。図2は、図1の動力一体水ろ過装置10と水底部に置かれる攪拌機3a,3bとを備える動力一体水ろ過システム1が水中(池PN)に設置された状態を示す概念説明のための断面図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view of a pond in which a power integrated water filtration device 10 is installed. FIG. 2 is a conceptual illustration showing a state where the power integrated water filtration system 1 including the power integrated water filtration device 10 of FIG. 1 and the stirrers 3a and 3b placed at the bottom of the water is installed in water (pond PN). It is sectional drawing.

動力一体水ろ過装置10は、DC水中ポンプP1,P2とそれを囲むろ過材30を収容した通水可能な枠体11と、枠体11を支える脚部13と、DC水中ポンプP1,P2の駆動源として接続した太陽電池2(ここでは、左右の屋根14a,14bにそれぞれ設置された太陽電池2a,2bからなる。)を載置した屋根14a,14bと、を備える。また、枠体11の下部には脚部13が、枠体11と一体叉は別体に設けられる。なお、図2に表示された攪拌機3a,3bは、さらに動力一体水ろ過装置周辺の水底の水に酸素を与え浄化を促進するためのものである。   The power integrated water filtration device 10 includes a DC submersible pump P1, P2 and a frame 11 capable of passing water containing the filter medium 30 surrounding the DC submersible pumps P1, P2, legs 13 supporting the frame 11, and DC submersible pumps P1, P2. And roofs 14a and 14b on which solar cells 2 connected as drive sources (here, solar cells 2a and 2b installed on the left and right roofs 14a and 14b, respectively) are placed. Further, a leg portion 13 is provided at a lower portion of the frame body 11 as a single body or separately from the frame body 11. In addition, the stirrers 3a and 3b displayed in FIG. 2 are for further supplying oxygen to the water at the bottom of the power integrated water filtration device to promote purification.

図1に示すように池に設置された動力一体水ろ過装置10では、太陽電池2a,2bからの電力でDC水中ポンプP1,P2を駆動する。池PNの水はろ過材30を通してDC水中ポンプP1,P2により吸水A3a,A3bされ揚水されて、それぞれフレキシブルパイプ16a,16b(図3で後に説明する。)を通じて、動力一体水ろ過装置10の前後から反対方向に放水A1a,A1bされる。この例では、この放水A1a,A1bは、フレキシブルパイプ16a,16bの使用により、方向の選択設定が可能である。池PNの中を放水A1a,A1bは、循環水流A2a,A2bとなって循環し、再び吸水A3a,A3bとして吸引され、水はろ過材30、DC水中ポンプP1,P2、池PNの中を循環する。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the power integrated water filtration apparatus 10 installed in the pond, the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 are driven by the electric power from the solar cells 2a and 2b. The water in the pond PN is pumped and pumped up by the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 through the filter medium 30 and then pumped by the flexible pipes 16a and 16b (described later in FIG. 3). Water is discharged in the opposite direction from A1a and A1b. In this example, the direction of the water discharge A1a and A1b can be selected and set by using the flexible pipes 16a and 16b. The discharged water A1a, A1b circulates in the pond PN as circulating water streams A2a, A2b, and is sucked again as water absorption A3a, A3b, and the water circulates in the filter medium 30, the DC submersible pumps P1, P2, and the pond PN. To do.

ろ過材30は、固形物のろ過、日射遮断によるアオコの死滅、ろ過材内に生息する微生物による分解を行い、水を浄化する。吸水A3a,A3b、放水A1a,A1b、循環水流A2a,A2bの池PN中の水の循環により、酸素供給、ミジンコなどの微生物の浮遊によるアオコ等の捕食、腐敗防止が行われ、水の浄化が行われる。   The filter medium 30 purifies the water by filtering solids, killing the sea bream by blocking sunlight, and decomposing by microorganisms living in the filter medium. Water circulation in water ponds PN of water absorption A3a, A3b, discharge water A1a, A1b, circulating water flow A2a, A2b, predation of sea cucumbers, etc. due to floating of microorganisms such as daphnia, prevention of corruption, and purification of water Done.

(第1の実施の形態についての詳細な説明)
第1の実施の形態について基本的な構成と作用を、上記したが、さらに詳細にこの第1の実施の形態について説明する。
(Detailed description of the first embodiment)
Although the basic configuration and operation of the first embodiment have been described above, the first embodiment will be described in more detail.

ろ過材30は、機能性ろ過材が用いられている、ここでは使用過程で溶融することにより水質を中性に調整する水のpH調整機能成分を含んだろ過材である。例えば、特開平8−256636号公報に開示された、焼結によって粒状とした火山灰土とアルカリ金属の炭酸塩とを重量比200〜300:1の割合で混合した混合物からなるpH調整機能成分を含む(pH調整機能成分を100%含む場合も良好である。)ろ過材である。これによって、観賞魚や水草の生育に適した水質を得ることができる。さらに、この例でのろ過材は、詰まった不純物を分解する微生物が、生息可能な無数の孔が開いた粒子からなっており、薬品散布を行うことなく、ろ過材に詰まったアオコ等は微生物が分解するため短期的な清掃や、それに伴う稼動や費用を不要とできる。水草等を植栽による脱窒や水質改善も促進される。池の食物連鎖促進や水流発生により水質が改善され、池の景観や悪臭等が改善される、使用済みのろ過材は良質の培養土になり、花壇等に利用できるなど多くの効果が得られる。   The filter medium 30 is a filter medium that uses a functional filter medium. Here, the filter medium includes a pH adjusting function component of water that adjusts water quality to neutrality by melting in the course of use. For example, a pH adjusting functional component comprising a mixture of volcanic ash soil granulated by sintering and alkali metal carbonate in a ratio of 200 to 300: 1 disclosed in JP-A-8-256636 is disclosed. It is a filter medium that contains (it is also good if it contains 100% of the pH adjusting functional component). Thereby, the water quality suitable for growth of ornamental fish and aquatic plants can be obtained. Furthermore, the filter medium in this example is made up of particles with numerous holes that can inhabit the clogged impurities. Because it decomposes, it can eliminate the need for short-term cleaning and the associated operation and costs. Denitrification and water quality improvement by planting aquatic plants will be promoted. Water quality is improved by promoting the food chain in the pond and the generation of water flow, the pond landscape and offensive odor etc. are improved, and the used filter media becomes a high-quality culture soil and can be used for flower beds, etc. .

図3は、第1の実施の形態における動力一体水ろ過装置10を屋根14a,14b側から見た上面図である。図2と図3に示すように、屋根14a,14bには、それぞれ太陽電池2a,2bが載置される。屋根14a,14bは、それぞれの屋根が図2に点線で示すように矢印K方向に開閉可能に、枠体11の頭部に蝶番19a,19bで保持される。   FIG. 3 is a top view of the power integrated water filtration device 10 according to the first embodiment viewed from the roofs 14a and 14b. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, solar cells 2a and 2b are placed on the roofs 14a and 14b, respectively. The roofs 14a and 14b are held by hinges 19a and 19b on the head of the frame 11 so that the respective roofs can be opened and closed in the direction of arrow K as indicated by dotted lines in FIG.

図2に示すように、DC水中ポンプP1,P2はろ過材30と円筒叉は角柱の通水可能な区分枠17a,17bを隔てて配設され、DC水中ポンプP1,P2からのびるパイプ、この例では、フレキシブルパイプ16a,16bは、図3に示すように、動力一体水ろ過装置10の屋根14a,14bの頂上付近前後から対向方向に、放水可能に伸びている。すなわち、この例では、DC水中ポンプP1,P2は、2台備えられ、それぞれの揚水が、異なる方向に排出されることにより、水の循環をより円滑に行うことができる。また、この例でのDC水中ポンプP1,P2は、ブラシレス電極を有するDCブラシレス小型水中ポンプであり、ブラシレス電極のためポンプ駆動による電極磨耗の恐れがなく、長期間運転可能な構造である。さらに動力一体水ろ過装置10の太陽電池2a,2bを駆動源とする池の水底部に置かれる攪拌機3a,3bを設けることにより、動力一体水ろ過装置10周辺の水底の水に酸素を与え浄化を促進できる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 are disposed with a filter medium 30 and cylinders or prisms separated by dividing frames 17a and 17b, and pipes extending from the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2, In the example, as shown in FIG. 3, the flexible pipes 16 a and 16 b extend so as to be able to discharge water from the vicinity of the top of the roof 14 a and 14 b of the power-integrated water filtration device 10 in the opposite direction. That is, in this example, two DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 are provided, and each pumped water is discharged in different directions, whereby water can be circulated more smoothly. Further, the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 in this example are DC brushless small submersible pumps having brushless electrodes. The brushless electrodes have a structure that can be operated for a long time without fear of electrode wear due to pump driving. Furthermore, by providing the stirrers 3a and 3b placed at the bottom of the pond using the solar cells 2a and 2b of the power integrated water filtration device 10 as a drive source, oxygen is given to the water at the bottom of the power integrated water filtration device 10 for purification. Can be promoted.

さらに、図2に示すように、枠体11の下部に設けられた脚部13、この例では4本は、脚部13の長さを、池の水位変動の最高レベルLVHが、屋根14a,14bの最下線を越えないよう選定される。これにより屋根の裏と表面に水没を避ける部材を配置可能とできる。また、脚部13の長さを、池の水位変動の最低レベルLVLが、DC水中ポンプP1,P2の上面線以下でないように定められる。これによりDC水中ポンプP1,P2の空運転を防止できる。なお、LVは、水位変動許容レベルである。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the legs 13 provided in the lower part of the frame 11, four in this example, have the length of the legs 13, the maximum level LVH of the pond water level fluctuation is the roof 14 a, It is selected not to exceed the bottom line of 14b. Thereby, the member which avoids submergence can be arrange | positioned to the back and surface of a roof. Further, the length of the leg portion 13 is determined such that the lowest level LVL of the water level fluctuation of the pond is not less than the upper surface line of the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2. This can prevent idling of the DC submersible pumps P1, P2. Note that LV is a water level fluctuation allowable level.

図4と図5に基づき、枠体11と脚部13とに付き、また、図6と図7を加えて、太陽電池付きの屋根14a,14bについて説明する。図4は図1の動力一体水ろ過装置の屋根、枠体、脚部の正面図である。図5は図1の動力一体水ろ過装置の屋根、枠体、脚部の右側面図である。動力一体水ろ過装置10の本体を覆う枠体11は、柱と横木に相当する枠部12aと枠部12a間をつなぐ網部12bとからなる。その下部に脚部13が枠部12aと一体叉は別体固定で形成される。また、上記したように枠体11の頭部には太陽電池付きの屋根14a,14bが、蝶番19a,19b(図3参照)で保持される。各部の寸法を例示すると次のとおりである。L1=700mm、L2=600mm、L3=594mm、L4=30mm、(L5は、上記のように水位変動許容レベルとの関係で決まってくる値である。)、L6=1,000mm(図3も参照)、L7=502mm、L8=502mm である。   Based on FIGS. 4 and 5, the roofs 14a and 14b with solar cells will be described with reference to the frame 11 and the leg portion 13 and also with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the roof, frame, and legs of the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. FIG. 5 is a right side view of the roof, frame, and legs of the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. The frame 11 that covers the main body of the power integrated water filtration device 10 includes a frame 12a corresponding to a pillar and a cross, and a net 12b that connects the frame 12a. At the lower part, the leg part 13 is formed integrally with the frame part 12a or fixed separately. Further, as described above, the roofs 14a and 14b with solar cells are held on the head of the frame 11 by hinges 19a and 19b (see FIG. 3). Examples of the dimensions of each part are as follows. L1 = 700 mm, L2 = 600 mm, L3 = 594 mm, L4 = 30 mm (L5 is a value determined by the relationship with the water level fluctuation allowable level as described above), L6 = 1,000 mm (also FIG. 3) Reference), L7 = 502 mm, L8 = 502 mm.

図6は、図4、図5に示す太陽電池付き片側屋根の平面図である。図7は、図6の片側屋根の正面図である。屋根14aは、太陽電池2aのセル2acがここでは36個整然と並べて配設され周縁はシリコンでシ−リング14sが施されている。各部の寸法を例示すると、L3=594mm、L7=502mm、L10=50mm である。   FIG. 6 is a plan view of the one-side roof with solar cells shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 7 is a front view of the one-sided roof of FIG. Here, 36 cells 2ac of the solar battery 2a are arranged in an orderly manner on the roof 14a, and the periphery is made of silicon and sealed 14s. For example, L3 = 594 mm, L7 = 502 mm, and L10 = 50 mm.

次に、図8と図9とにより、太陽電池2aのための接続箱40aについて説明する。図8は、太陽電池付き片側屋根14aの裏面図で接続箱40aが設置された状態を示す。図9は、図8の接続箱内の回路を示す概念図である。太陽電池2aの36個の太陽電池セル2acは、18個の直列に接続された太陽電池セル集合2aXと他の18個の直列に接続された太陽電池セル集合2aYとに分けられ、接続箱40aの中で、両太陽電池セル集合2aXと2aYとのプラス端子同士が接続部41aと逆流防止用ダイオードD1aを介して接続され、これらはCVケーブル42aから引出される。また、両太陽電池セル集合2aXと2aYとのマイナス端子同士が接続部41aと逆流防止用ダイオードD2aを介して接続され、これらはCVケーブル43aから引出される。この太陽電池2aの接続箱40aで接続された状態を、図10では、ソーラセルモジュールSM1として表示している。図示していないが、太陽電池2bについても同様で、太陽電池付き片側屋根14aの裏面には接続箱が設置され同様の接続が行われ、図10に示すように、プラス端子がCVケーブル42bとして引出され、マイナス端子がCVケーブル43bとして引出され、ソーラセルモジュールSM2として表示される。   Next, the connection box 40a for the solar cell 2a will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 shows a state in which the junction box 40a is installed in the rear view of the one-side roof 14a with solar cells. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a circuit in the junction box of FIG. The 36 solar cells 2ac of the solar cell 2a are divided into 18 solar cell sets 2aX connected in series and 18 other solar cell sets 2aY connected in series, and the connection box 40a Among them, the positive terminals of the solar cell assemblies 2aX and 2aY are connected to each other through the connection portion 41a and the backflow prevention diode D1a, and these are drawn from the CV cable 42a. Further, the minus terminals of the solar cell assemblies 2aX and 2aY are connected to each other through the connection portion 41a and the backflow prevention diode D2a, and these are drawn out from the CV cable 43a. In FIG. 10, the solar cell module SM1 is displayed as the solar cell 2a connected to the connection box 40a. Although not shown in the figure, the same applies to the solar cell 2b, and a connection box is installed on the back surface of the one-side roof 14a with the solar cell, and the same connection is made. As shown in FIG. 10, the plus terminal is a CV cable 42b. The minus terminal is pulled out as a CV cable 43b and displayed as a solar cell module SM2.

次に、図10に基づき、この実施の形態における動力一体水ろ過装置の回路を説明する。上記の図8と図9に基づき説明したように、この図10の回路図では、太陽電池2aに対応するモジュールは、ソーラセルモジュールSM1として表示され、太陽電池2bに対応するモジュールは、ソーラセルモジュールSM2として表示される。これらのプラス端子から引出されたCVケーブル42a,42b同士は、逆流防止ダイオードD3,D4を介してギボシ端子T1に接続される。また、これらのマイナス端子から引出されたCVケーブル43a,43b同士は、ギボシ端子T2に接続される。ソーラセルモジュールSM1とSM2、逆流防止ダイオードD3とD4とでソーラセルモジュールSMが構成されている。   Next, based on FIG. 10, the circuit of the power integrated water filtration apparatus in this embodiment is demonstrated. As described above with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, in the circuit diagram of FIG. 10, the module corresponding to the solar cell 2a is displayed as the solar cell module SM1, and the module corresponding to the solar cell 2b is the solar cell. Displayed as module SM2. The CV cables 42a and 42b drawn out from these plus terminals are connected to the giboshi terminal T1 via the backflow prevention diodes D3 and D4. Further, the CV cables 43a and 43b drawn from these minus terminals are connected to the giboshi terminal T2. Solar cell modules SM1 and SM2 and backflow prevention diodes D3 and D4 constitute solar cell module SM.

コントローラボックス18内では、ギボシ端子T1とT2を入力端子として、ソーラセルモジュールSMとは並列に、フィルムコンデンサC1(発振防止用と高周波のノイズカット用である。)、一時的蓄電及び出力電圧の過渡応答改善(電圧変動抑制)のための電解コンデンサC2及び電解コンデンサC3が接続される。また、フィルムコンデンサC1と電解コンデンサC2間には直列に、直流電源の平滑、定電圧化のための電圧整流素子として三端子レギュレータIC1が接続されている。コントローラボックス18の出力端子は、ギボシ端子T3とT4に接続されている。ギボシ端子T3とT4を介してDC水中ポンプP1とP2が並列に接続される。また、ここでは図示していないが、攪拌機3a,3b等の他の負荷も必要であればギボシ端子T3とT4を介して同様に並列に接続される。なお、図2に示すようにコントローラボックス18は、ここでは屋根14bの裏面に配置保持される。   In the controller box 18, the film terminals C 1 (for oscillation prevention and high-frequency noise cut), temporary power storage and output voltage are provided in parallel with the solar cell module SM, using the boss terminals T 1 and T 2 as input terminals. An electrolytic capacitor C2 and an electrolytic capacitor C3 for improving transient response (voltage fluctuation suppression) are connected. In addition, a three-terminal regulator IC1 is connected in series between the film capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 as a voltage rectifying element for smoothing and constant voltage of the DC power supply. The output terminal of the controller box 18 is connected to the bullet terminals T3 and T4. The DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 are connected in parallel via the bullet terminals T3 and T4. Although not shown here, other loads such as the stirrers 3a and 3b are also connected in parallel in the same manner through the giboshi terminals T3 and T4 if necessary. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the controller box 18 is arrange | positioned and hold | maintained here on the back surface of the roof 14b.

この第1の実施の形態の最後に、この動力一体水ろ過装置の性能の例を挙げれば、太陽電池2は、最大出力30W、最大出力動作電圧16.8V、最大出力動作電流2.3Aである。DC水中ポンプP1,P2それぞれは、最大流量13リットル/分であるから、装置1台あたり、毎分約25リットルの水をろ過する。したがって、例えば、水量100立方メートル(10m四方、水深1m)程度の池の場合には、
・年間のろ過水量は、
25リットル(1時間あたりの水量)×60分×1,000時間(年間日照時間:関東近辺にて)=1,500,000リットル=1,500立方メートル
・池の水の循環回数は、
1,500立方メートル÷100立方メートル=15
池の水が、年間約15回入れ替わったことになる。
At the end of the first embodiment, taking an example of the performance of the power integrated water filtration device, the solar cell 2 has a maximum output of 30 W, a maximum output operating voltage of 16.8 V, and a maximum output operating current of 2.3 A. is there. Since each of the DC submersible pumps P1 and P2 has a maximum flow rate of 13 liters / minute, about 25 liters of water per minute is filtered per apparatus. Therefore, for example, in the case of a pond with a water volume of about 100 cubic meters (10 m square, water depth 1 m),
・ The annual filtered water volume is
25 liters (water volume per hour) x 60 minutes x 1,000 hours (annual sunshine hours: near Kanto) = 1,500,000 liters = 1,500 cubic meters
1,500 cubic meters ÷ 100 cubic meters = 15
The water in the pond was replaced about 15 times a year.

(他の実施の形態についての説明)
次に、本発明による他の実施の形態としての動力一体水ろ過装置の例を示す。
(Description of other embodiments)
Next, an example of a power integrated water filtration device as another embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

図11は、他の実施の形態としての動力一体水ろ過装置110におけるDC水中ポンプPの位置とユニット化を示す説明斜視図である。DC水中ポンプPと、このポンプPから伸びた吸水パイプ116aと、それを囲むろ過材130と、DC水中ポンプPの駆動源として接続した太陽電池102を載置した屋根114とを、一体に備える動力一体水ろ過装置110とする。これによって、第1の実施の形態と同様、太陽電池、水中ポンプ、ろ過材を一体に備え設置構造を含めて活用容易にまとめられ、輸送・設置工事等が容易となるまた、太陽電池からの電力供給により、電源線敷設工事や電気料金の削減を可能とできる。DC水中ポンプを採用しており、太陽光発電による直流電力を交流へ変換しないため、電力変換効率の低減抑制を図ることができる。さらに、この図11の実施の形態では、水面変動による水中ポンプPが水面下に無いことによる空運転を防止するために、吸水パイプ116aの位置を池の底面付近とする。この例ではない水位センサをさらに付けて、空運転防止機能付きのポンプとすることもできる。また、この図11の実施の形態の動力一体水ろ過装置110を、水ろ過システムの最小容量単位でユニット化し、必要ろ過水量に応じてユニット数を増減するようにすることもできる。これにより、製造コストの低減、設置工事コストの低減を図ることができる。なお、図11では、脚部をほぼ0として、枠部111と一体に構成し、ろ過材130は、上板112cと下板112dと網112bとによるかご内に納められている。放水パイプ116bの上端部は、常に水面上に出るよう長さが調節されている。   FIG. 11 is an explanatory perspective view showing the position and unitization of the DC submersible pump P in the power integrated water filtration device 110 as another embodiment. A DC submersible pump P, a water absorption pipe 116a extending from the pump P, a filter medium 130 surrounding the DC submersible pump 116a, and a roof 114 on which a solar cell 102 connected as a drive source of the DC submersible pump P is integrally provided. The power integrated water filtration device 110 is used. Thus, as in the first embodiment, the solar cell, the submersible pump, and the filter medium are integrally provided, and the installation structure and the like are easily integrated and can be easily transported and installed. Power supply can reduce power line installation work and electricity costs. Since a DC submersible pump is employed and direct current power generated by solar power is not converted into alternating current, reduction in power conversion efficiency can be suppressed. Furthermore, in the embodiment of FIG. 11, the position of the water absorption pipe 116a is set near the bottom of the pond in order to prevent idling due to the fact that the submersible pump P due to fluctuations in the water level is not below the water surface. A water level sensor that is not this example may be further added to provide a pump with an idling prevention function. Also, the power integrated water filtration device 110 of the embodiment of FIG. 11 can be unitized in units of the minimum capacity of the water filtration system, and the number of units can be increased or decreased according to the required amount of filtered water. Thereby, reduction of manufacturing cost and reduction of installation construction cost can be aimed at. In FIG. 11, the leg portion is set to almost zero and the frame portion 111 is integrally formed, and the filter medium 130 is housed in a cage made up of the upper plate 112c, the lower plate 112d, and the net 112b. The length of the upper end of the water discharge pipe 116b is adjusted so as to always come out on the water surface.

図12は、図11のパイプ吸水口付近の説明断面図で、吸水パイプ116aの先端部116cは、水平に伸ばされた、多孔を有するパイプ類とし、水と接する面積の最大化を図る例を示している。なお、放水パイプ116aの先端部116cには、ろ過材を流入阻止するネット116Nが設けられている。   FIG. 12 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the pipe water inlet of FIG. 11, and the tip end portion 116c of the water absorption pipe 116a is a horizontally extended pipe having a porous structure, and an example of maximizing the area in contact with water. Show. Note that a net 116N that blocks the inflow of the filter medium is provided at the tip 116c of the water discharge pipe 116a.

図13は、図11の動力一体水ろ過装置の変形例で、排水パイプと太陽電池を載置する屋根の支柱とを一体化した例の説明斜視図である。放水パイプ116bから伸びた部分116Sが太陽電池102の屋根114の支柱を構成している。他は、図11の例と同じである。こうすることにより、構成を簡素化し、デザイン性や経済性に優れた構造とできる。   FIG. 13 is an explanatory perspective view of an example in which a drain pipe and a roof column on which a solar cell is placed are integrated in a modification of the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. A portion 116 </ b> S extending from the water discharge pipe 116 b constitutes a support column of the roof 114 of the solar cell 102. Others are the same as the example of FIG. By doing so, the structure can be simplified and the structure can be made excellent in design and economy.

図14は、図11の動力一体水ろ過装置の変形例で、吸水パイプ先端部の敷設長を長くした例の説明斜視図である。吸水パイプ先端部116cの敷設長を長くし、ろ過材底面付近に伸張して面状に敷設し吸水を行うことにより、広い面からの吸水圧力を均一にする。吸水パイプ先端部116cには、吸水口116eが、右側に示した拡大図のように連なって設けられる。   FIG. 14 is an explanatory perspective view of an example in which the laying length of the tip of the water absorption pipe is increased as a modification of the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. The water absorption pressure from a wide surface is made uniform by extending the length of the water absorption pipe tip 116c, extending near the bottom of the filter medium, and laying it in a planar shape to absorb water. The water absorption pipe tip 116c is provided with a water absorption port 116e continuously as shown in the enlarged view on the right side.

図15は、本発明の動力一体水ろ過装置の一部として適用可能な夜間放水装置を示す斜視図である。昼間は、ポンプPによる揚水を放水パイプ116bから貯水槽150に貯水して、夜間に放水パイプ151から放水することにより、水中の酸素が不足する夜間に放水とともに酸素を供給することができる。この時間制御は、タイマーにより制御される電磁弁Tの開閉等により行うことができる。   FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a night water discharge device applicable as a part of the power integrated water filtration device of the present invention. During the daytime, the pumped water from the pump P is stored in the water storage tank 150 from the water discharge pipe 116b and discharged from the water discharge pipe 151 at night, so that oxygen can be supplied together with the water discharge at night when oxygen in water is insufficient. This time control can be performed by opening and closing the electromagnetic valve T controlled by a timer.

なお、放水においては、効用やデザイン等により、シャワー・ホース・噴水等を選択できる構造とすることもできる。   It should be noted that, in the water discharge, a structure in which a shower, a hose, a fountain, and the like can be selected depending on the utility and the design can be adopted.

以上のように、本発明による動力一体水ろ過装置及びそれを含む動力一体水ろ過システムは、一体構造によって、取扱い設置が容易で、太陽電池からの電力供給により、電源線敷設工事や電気料金の削減ができ、電力変換効率の低減抑制を図ることができるため、水ろ過装置として有用であり、池等の水ろ過装置として広く利用される可能性は大きい。   As described above, the power-integrated water filtration device and the power-integrated water filtration system including the power-integrated water filtration system according to the present invention are easy to handle and install due to the integral structure. Since it can be reduced and reduction of power conversion efficiency can be suppressed, it is useful as a water filtration device, and is highly likely to be widely used as a water filtration device such as a pond.

本発明による一実施の形態としての動力一体水ろ過装置を設置した池の説明的断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing of the pond which installed the power integrated water filtration apparatus as one embodiment by this invention. 図1の動力一体水ろ過装置と水底部に置かれる攪拌機とを備える動力一体水ろ過システムが水中に設置された状態を示す概念説明断面図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where a power integrated water filtration system including the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. 1 and a stirrer placed at the bottom of the water is installed in water. 図1の動力一体水ろ過装置を屋根側から見た上面図である。It is the top view which looked at the power integrated water filtration apparatus of FIG. 1 from the roof side. 図1の動力一体水ろ過装置の屋根、枠体、脚部の正面図である。It is a front view of the roof of the power integrated water filtration apparatus of FIG. 1, a frame, and a leg part. 図1の動力一体水ろ過装置の屋根、枠体、脚部の右側面図である。It is a right view of the roof of the power integrated water filtration apparatus of FIG. 1, a frame, and a leg part. 図4、図5に示す太陽電池付き片側屋根の平面図である。It is a top view of the one-sided roof with a solar cell shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 図6の片側屋根の正面図である。It is a front view of the one-sided roof of FIG. 図6、図7の太陽電池付き片側屋根に接続箱が設置された状態を示す裏面図である。It is a back view which shows the state by which the connection box was installed in the one-sided roof with a solar cell of FIG. 6, FIG. 図8の接続箱内の回路を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the circuit in the junction box of FIG. 図1の動力一体水ろ過装置の回路図である。It is a circuit diagram of the power integrated water filtration apparatus of FIG. 本発明による他の実施の形態としての動力一体水ろ過装置におけるポンプ位置とユニット化を示す説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view which shows the pump position and unitization in the power integrated water filtration apparatus as other embodiment by this invention. 図11の動力一体水ろ過装置におけるパイプ吸水口付近の説明断面図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory sectional view of the vicinity of a pipe water inlet in the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. 11. 図11の動力一体水ろ過装置の変形例で、吸水パイプと太陽電池を載置する屋根の支柱とを一体化したものの説明斜視図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory perspective view of a modification of the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. 11 in which a water absorption pipe and a roof column on which a solar cell is placed are integrated. 図11の動力一体水ろ過装置の変形例で、吸水パイプの敷設長を長くした例の説明斜視図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory perspective view of an example in which the laying length of the water absorption pipe is increased in a modification of the power integrated water filtration device of FIG. 11. 本発明の動力一体水ろ過装置の一部として適用可能な夜間放水装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the nighttime water discharging apparatus applicable as a part of power integrative water filtration apparatus of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 システム、2 太陽電池、2a,2b 太陽電池、2ac 太陽電池セル、2Xa,2Ya 太陽電池セル集合、10 動力一体水ろ過装置、3a,3b 攪拌機、11 枠体、12a 枠部、12b 網部、13 脚部、14a,14b 屋根、14s シ−リング、16a,16b フレキシブルパイプ、17a,17b 区分枠、18 コントローラボックス、19a,19b 蝶番、30 ろ過材、40a 接続箱、41a 接続部、42a,42b,43a,43b CVケーブル、102 太陽電池、110 動力一体水ろ過装置、111 枠部、112b 網、112c 上板、112d 下板、114 屋根、116a,116b 吸水パイプ、116c 先端部、116e 吸水口、116N ネット、116S 伸びた部分、130 ろ過材、150 貯水槽、151 放水ポンプ、A1a,A1b 放水、A2a,A2b 循環水流、A3a,A3b 吸水、C1 フィルムコンデンサ、C2,C3 電解コンデンサ、D1a,D2a 逆流防止用ダイオード、D3,D4 逆流防止ダイオード、IC1 三端子レギュレータ、LVH 水位変動の最高レベル、LVL 水位変動の最低レベル、P DC水中ポンプ、P1,P2 DC水中ポンプ、PN 池、SM1,SM2 ソーラセルモジュール、T 電磁弁、T1,T2,T3,T4 ギボシ端子。   1 system, 2 solar cell, 2a, 2b solar cell, 2ac solar cell, 2Xa, 2Ya solar cell assembly, 10 power integrated water filtration device, 3a, 3b stirrer, 11 frame, 12a frame, 12b net, 13 leg part, 14a, 14b roof, 14s sealing, 16a, 16b flexible pipe, 17a, 17b division frame, 18 controller box, 19a, 19b hinge, 30 filter medium, 40a connection box, 41a connection part, 42a, 42b 43a, 43b CV cable, 102 solar cell, 110 power integrated water filtration device, 111 frame, 112b net, 112c upper plate, 112d lower plate, 114 roof, 116a, 116b water absorption pipe, 116c tip, 116e water inlet, 116N Net, 116S Extended part, 130 Filtration , 150 water storage tank, 151 water discharge pump, A1a, A1b water discharge, A2a, A2b circulating water flow, A3a, A3b water absorption, C1 film capacitor, C2, C3 electrolytic capacitor, D1a, D2a backflow prevention diode, D3, D4 backflow prevention diode, IC1 3-terminal regulator, LVH water level fluctuation maximum level, LVL water level fluctuation lowest level, P DC submersible pump, P1, P2 DC submersible pump, PN pond, SM1, SM2 solar cell module, T solenoid valve, T1, T2, T3 , T4 Giboshi terminal.

Claims (10)

DC水中ポンプと該DC水中ポンプを囲むろ過材を収容した通水可能な枠体と、該枠体を支える脚部と、前記DC水中ポンプの駆動源として接続した太陽電池を載置した屋根とを備え、前記屋根が、前記枠体と蝶番により開閉可能に設置され、前記太陽電池の接続箱及びコントローラボックスが、前記屋根の裏面に保持されることを特徴とする動力一体水ろ過装置。 Filter media surrounding a DC water pump and the DC water pump, a water flow possible frame containing a, a leg portion for supporting the frame body, roof mounted solar cells connected as a drive source of the DC submersible pump The roof is installed so that it can be opened and closed by the frame and a hinge, and the connection box and the controller box of the solar cell are held on the back surface of the roof. 前記DC水中ポンプは、2台備えられ、それぞれの前記DC水中ポンプによる揚水が、異なる方向に排出されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置。   2. The power integrated water filtration device according to claim 1, wherein two DC submersible pumps are provided, and pumped water from each of the DC submersible pumps is discharged in different directions. 前記枠体の下部に脚部が設けられ、該脚部の長さが、池の水位変動の最高レベルが、前記屋根の最下線を越えないよう選定されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置。   A leg is provided at a lower part of the frame, and the length of the leg is selected so that the highest level of water level fluctuation of the pond does not exceed the lowest line of the roof. The power integrated water filtration device according to 2. DC水中ポンプと、該DC水中ポンプが吸水パイプから吸い上げた水を排水する排水パイプと、前記吸水パイプを囲むろ過材と、前記DC水中ポンプの駆動源として接続した太陽電池を載置した屋根とを、一体に備え、前記DC水中ポンプ上方に伸びた前記排水パイプにより前記太陽電池を載置した屋根を支持したことを特徴とする動力一体水ろ過装置。 A DC submersible pump, roof the DC water pump is placed and wastewater pipe for draining the water sucked up from the water pipe, and filter medium surrounding the water pipe, the solar cells connected as a drive source of the DC submersible pump preparative, provided integrally, the DC power integrated water filtration apparatus characterized in that asked to support a more roof mounted with the said solar cell in the wastewater pipes extending into the water pump above. 前記吸水パイプを前記ろ過材底面付近に伸張して面状に敷設したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置。   The power-integrated water filtration device according to claim 4, wherein the water absorption pipe extends in the vicinity of the bottom surface of the filter medium and is laid in a planar shape. 請求項4又は5に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置を単位ユニットとして組み合わせた動力一体水ろ過装置。   A power-integrated water filtration device in which the power-integrated water filtration device according to claim 4 or 5 is combined as a unit unit. 前記ろ過材が、使用過程で溶融することにより水質を中性に調整する水のpH調整機能成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置。   The power-integrated water filtration device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the filter medium includes a water pH-adjusting functional component that adjusts water quality to neutrality by melting during use. . 前記ろ過材は、詰まった不純物を分解する微生物が、生息可能な無数の孔が開いた粒子からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置。   The power-integrated water filtration device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the filter medium includes particles having innumerable pores in which microorganisms that decompose clogged impurities can live. 前記DC水中ポンプは、ブラシレス電極を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置。   The power integrated water filtration device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the DC submersible pump has a brushless electrode. 請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の動力一体水ろ過装置と、該動力一体水ろ過装置の太陽電池を駆動源とする池底部の攪拌機とを備えることを特徴とする動力一体水ろ過システム。
A power integrated water filtration device comprising: the power integrated water filtration device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; and a pond bottom stirrer using a solar cell of the power integrated water filtration device as a drive source. system.
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