JP4766377B2 - Throwing air for throwing competition for disabled people - Google Patents

Throwing air for throwing competition for disabled people Download PDF

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JP4766377B2
JP4766377B2 JP2005265193A JP2005265193A JP4766377B2 JP 4766377 B2 JP4766377 B2 JP 4766377B2 JP 2005265193 A JP2005265193 A JP 2005265193A JP 2005265193 A JP2005265193 A JP 2005265193A JP 4766377 B2 JP4766377 B2 JP 4766377B2
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throwing
leg
air
seat
chair
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JP2007075267A (en
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奥田邦晴
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Osaka Prefecture University
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Osaka Prefecture University
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Description

この発明は、チエア(椅子)、特に身体障害者が陸上競技、中でもフィールド競技の代表的な投てき競技、例えば砲丸投げ、円盤投げ、こん棒投げ、あるいは槍投げなどのスローイング競技において使用する競技用椅子(チエア)の構造に関するものである。 The present invention provides a chair for use in a throwing competition such as throwing, disc throwing, club throwing, or throwing by a throwing person such as a throwing throw, a disc throwing, a club throwing, or a throwing throw. Is related to the structure of

身体障害者の投てき競技においては、障害に適合した特性のシーテイングシステム「スローイングチエア」を活用することで、重度の障害者にもスポーツ活動を可能としている。まして、身体障害者の積極的な社会参加が叫ばれている今日、スポーツ活動においてもパラリンピックで見られるようにますますその競技性が増し、従来の医学的リハビリテーションの一環としてのスポーツから本来の競技スポーツへとその意味が大きく変わってきている。 In throwing competitions for physically handicapped people, sports activities are also possible for severely handicapped people by utilizing the “Slowing Cheer” seating system with characteristics suitable for disabilities. Today, active participation of people with physical disabilities has been screamed, and sporting activities have become increasingly competitive, as seen in the Paralympic Games. The meaning of sports has changed dramatically.

特に陸上競技中の投てき競技にあっては、円盤や砲丸などの投てき競技において使用されるスローイングチエア、あるいは用具に個々の競技者の障害の程度に応じた改良を加えることで、これらの競技は重度の身体障害者にとっても比較的参加しやすいスポーツになってきている。
しかし残念ながら、現在利用されている、スローイングチエア、用具などは、例えば椅子をロープで固定したり、椅子に支え棒を設け椅子が転倒しないようにしたり、椅子に競技者を縛り付けたりする程度のもので本格的に身体障害者用に開発された椅子(チエア)等ではなく、都度その場その場においては身体障害者の障害の程度に応じて対応する程度のもので、汎用的なものではなかった。
Especially in throwing competitions during athletics, these competitions can be improved by adding throwing air used in throwing competitions such as disks and cannonballs, or equipment to the degree of obstacles of individual athletes. It has become a sport that is relatively easy for people with severe disabilities to participate.
However, unfortunately, the throwing air, equipment, etc. that are currently used are, for example, fixing the chair with a rope, attaching a support rod to the chair so that the chair does not fall down, or binding the athlete to the chair It is not a chair (Chia) etc. that was developed for people with physical disabilities in earnest, but on the spot each time it corresponds to the degree of disability of the physically disabled, There wasn't.

上記のように従来の用具は、椅子(チエア)自体に改良を加えず、付属的な部品で椅子の転倒、椅子上の競技者を固定する方策等を取っていたが、この程度では競技者にとっては万全の方策ではなく椅子(チエア)の上で十分な力が入らず、競技者の実力を十分サポートすることは困難であった。
この発明は、身体障害者が椅子(チエア)の上で、その持っている実力を十分発揮できるような椅子(チエア)の構造に関するものである。
As mentioned above, the conventional equipment did not make any improvements to the chair itself, and it took measures such as tipping over the chair with the attached parts and fixing the athlete on the chair. For this, it was not a perfect measure, and sufficient power was not put on the chair (Chi Air), so it was difficult to fully support the athlete's ability.
The present invention relates to a structure of a chair (Chi Air) that allows a physically handicapped person to fully exhibit their ability on the chair (Chi Air).

この発明によれば、4本の脚部が植立固定されたシート部と、このシート部に対し進退自在に設けられた背もたれ部と、高低調整自在に脚部に設けられた足置き台と、シート部に設けられた腕支持台とを有することを特徴とする身障者用の投てき競技あるいはスローイング競技用椅子(チエア)で、競技者は、シート部に腰掛けたうえで背もたれ部を調整し座る深さを調整し、足置き台上で足を踏ん張るために例えば左右の足置き台の高さを調整し、スローイングする腕と反対の腕で身体を支えるための腕支持台で腕を支えて投てきあるいはスローイングを行い得る。 According to the present invention, the seat portion in which the four leg portions are planted and fixed, the backrest portion that is provided so as to be movable forward and backward with respect to the seat portion, and the footrest that is provided on the leg portion so as to be adjustable in height. In a throwing competition or throwing competition chair (Chier) for the disabled, characterized by having an arm support base provided in the seat part, the athlete sits on the seat part after sitting on the seat part Adjust the depth, for example, adjust the height of the left and right footrests to step on the footrest, and support the arm with the arm support base to support the body with the opposite arm to the throwing arm Can throw or throw.

さらにこの発明にあっては、シート部に少なくとも1個の膝押さえローラを設け、投てき時に膝の浮き上がりを防止したり、あるいは襟帯ベルトを利用して、競技者を椅子に縛りつけ、投てきあるいはスローイングに際しより力が入るようにすることが可能となる。
また、身体障害者の身長などの関係で、脚の長さ(シート部の高さ)が調整できるように
各脚を2分した間にスペーサを挿入し脚の長さを調整できる構造となっている。
Further, according to the present invention, at least one knee pressing roller is provided on the seat portion to prevent the knee from being lifted when thrown, or the athlete is tied to the chair using a collar belt to throw or throw. In this case, it becomes possible to apply more force.
In addition, the length of the leg can be adjusted by inserting a spacer between each leg in half so that the leg length (height of the seat) can be adjusted due to the height of the handicapped. ing.

第1図はこの発明の実施の一形態に係り競技用椅子(チエア)の全体の斜視図で、第2図から第5図は、このチエアに取り付ける備品・付属品の形状などを説明するもので、第6図は脚部の長さを調整するための実施例図である。 FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a competition chair (Cheer) according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 5 illustrate shapes of fixtures and accessories attached to the chair. FIG. 6 is an embodiment for adjusting the length of the leg.

第1図において、1はシート部で競技者が腰を掛けるところであり、2は背もたれ部で背後支持部材3によりその背後は支持されている。この背後支持部材3と一体の調整部材4は、シート部1を載置して後方に伸びるベース部材5の上を移動でき、適宜、調整部材4とベース部材5とに開孔されているピン孔(図示せず)にピン6を差し込むことによって調整部材4(背もたれ部2)を固定し、背もたれ部2を位置決めする。これによってシート部1に座る競技者の座る位置、つまり深く座るか、浅く座るか等の位置決めが可能となる。
なお、この図においては、調整部材4とベース部材5と間はピンで固定すると説明したが、固定方法としては、ネジで固定する、襟帯する等のいろいろ方策が採用できる。
また、背もたれ部2と背後支持部材3も、ネジ方式、あるいはピン孔を利用する方式などで、上下方向に調節可能に支持・固定することで、背もたれ部の前後位置調整とともに身体障害者にとっての最適な上下位置に背もたれ部を位置決めすることが可能である。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a seat portion where a player sits down, and reference numeral 2 denotes a backrest portion, which is supported behind the back support member 3. The adjustment member 4 integrated with the back support member 3 can move on the base member 5 which is placed on the seat portion 1 and extends rearward, and is a pin which is appropriately opened in the adjustment member 4 and the base member 5. The adjustment member 4 (backrest portion 2) is fixed by inserting the pin 6 into a hole (not shown), and the backrest portion 2 is positioned. This makes it possible to position the athlete sitting on the seat portion 1, that is, whether to sit deeply or sit shallowly.
In this figure, the adjustment member 4 and the base member 5 have been described as being fixed with a pin, but various methods such as fixing with a screw or a collar band can be adopted as a fixing method.
In addition, the backrest 2 and the back support member 3 are also supported and fixed so as to be adjustable in the vertical direction using a screw method or a method using a pin hole. It is possible to position the backrest at the optimum vertical position.

さらに、この第1図において、7は、金属性角パイプからなる4本の脚部でありシート部1に一体に植立され、8はこれらの脚部間を接合している同じく金属性角パイプからなる枠体である。
9、10は、脚部7に高低調整自在に設けられている足置き台で、例えば9が右足置き台、10が左足置き台で、この詳細は第2図において後述する。
Further, in FIG. 1, 7 is four legs made of metallic square pipes, which are planted integrally with the seat part 1, and 8 is a metallic corner which joins between these legs. A frame consisting of pipes.
Reference numerals 9 and 10 are footrests provided on the legs 7 so as to be adjustable in height. For example, 9 is a right footrest base and 10 is a left footrest base, and details thereof will be described later in FIG.

ついで11は、膝押さえローラーで、シート部に座った競技者の膝を必要に応じて押さえ、体を安定してシート部に位置決めしようとするものである。このローラー11も第3図で後述するように位置調整可能にセッテイングされる。 Next, 11 is a knee-pressing roller that presses the knees of the athlete sitting on the seat portion as necessary, and attempts to stably position the body on the seat portion. This roller 11 is also set so that its position can be adjusted as will be described later with reference to FIG.

12は、腕支持台で13はその握りで、競技者は投てき時、例えば左手を腕支持台12上に置き握り13を持って体を安定に保持して投てき動作を開始できるのである。この詳細は第3図で説明する。 Reference numeral 12 is an arm support base, and 13 is its grip. When a player throws, for example, the left hand is placed on the arm support base 12 and the hand 13 is held stably to start the throwing operation. Details of this will be described with reference to FIG.

次に第2図において、9、10は第1図の足置き台で、踏み板21とこれと一体の挿入棒22とから構成されている。この足置き台の踏み板21、及び挿入棒22は、金属製の平板および角パイプで構成されている。
一方、脚部7には、この脚部を抱き込んだスライド枠体23が設けられ、その空隙24に上記の挿入棒22が挿入される。このスライド枠体23は、脚部7を上下方向にスライドでき、スライド枠体23と脚部7との関係位置は、脚部7に上下方向に適当な間隔で開孔されているピン孔25にピン16を差し込むことによって固定される。また公知のネジ止め方式も可能である。
なお、以上では足置き台9につき説明したが、第1図の足置き台10も同じように高低調整自在に脚部に固定される。なおこの図において足置き台9は右足を、足置き台10は左足を意識したものであり、投てき、スローイングに際し、右足、左足の位置決めは障害者の身体的事情で、上下自由に調整可能とされている。
Next, in FIG. 2, 9 and 10 are footrests of FIG. 1, which are composed of a footboard 21 and an insertion rod 22 integral therewith. The footboard 21 and the insertion rod 22 of the footrest are composed of a metal flat plate and a square pipe.
On the other hand, the leg portion 7 is provided with a slide frame body 23 that includes the leg portion, and the insertion rod 22 is inserted into the gap 24. The slide frame body 23 can slide the leg portion 7 in the vertical direction, and the relative position between the slide frame body 23 and the leg portion 7 is a pin hole 25 opened in the leg portion 7 at an appropriate interval in the vertical direction. It is fixed by inserting the pin 16 into the. A known screwing method is also possible.
Although the footrest base 9 has been described above, the footrest base 10 of FIG. 1 is also fixed to the leg portion so as to be adjustable in height. In this figure, the footrest 9 is for the right foot and the footrest 10 is for the left foot. When throwing and throwing, the right and left feet can be adjusted freely depending on the physical condition of the handicapped. Has been.

更にこの図においては、例えば右足の足置き台9は、椅子(チエア)本体の側部に設けているが、身体障害者の身体状況によっては、この足置き台を椅子(チエア)の正面部に配置することもできる。
この場合、脚部のピン孔を脚部の側面に設け、スライド枠体も空隙が正面に来るようにして、ピンで適当な高さにスライド枠体を固定して、足置き台の挿入棒を枠体の空隙に挿入することで可能である。
同じく、左足置き台もその設ける位置を変更できる。
Furthermore, in this figure, for example, the right foot footrest 9 is provided on the side of the chair (chiair) body, but depending on the physical condition of the physically handicapped person, the footrest base 9 may be the front portion of the chair (chiair). It can also be arranged.
In this case, a pin hole for the leg is provided on the side of the leg, and the slide frame is fixed to an appropriate height with a pin so that the gap is at the front. Can be inserted into the gap of the frame.
Similarly, the position of the left footrest can also be changed.

第3図において、その表面が柔軟な物質で覆われた膝押さえローラー11は、回転可能に挿入棒31に支持され、この挿入棒31は、シート部1に設けられている固定枠32に差し込まれ、固定枠に開孔されたピン孔(図示せず)と挿入棒31に間隔をあけて開孔されているピン孔33とを位置合わせし、適当な高さでピン孔にピン34を差し込んでローラ11の高さを固定調整することができる。
第1図、第3図においては、身体障害者の右脚用の膝押さえローラを示したが、必要に応じて左脚用のローラも同じように設けることが可能であり、場合によっては左右両ローラを必要とする場合も存在する。
In FIG. 3, the knee pressing roller 11 whose surface is covered with a flexible material is rotatably supported by an insertion rod 31, and the insertion rod 31 is inserted into a fixed frame 32 provided in the seat portion 1. The pin hole (not shown) opened in the fixed frame is aligned with the pin hole 33 opened at a distance from the insertion rod 31, and the pin 34 is inserted into the pin hole at an appropriate height. The height of the roller 11 can be fixed and adjusted by inserting.
In FIGS. 1 and 3, the knee pressing roller for the right leg of the handicapped person is shown, but if necessary, the left leg roller can be provided in the same manner. There are also cases where both rollers are required.

第4図において、腕支持台12は、やはりシート部1に設けられている固定枠41に挿入される挿入棒42に固定され、この挿入棒に開孔されているピン孔43と固定枠41上のピン孔(図示せず)とを合致させてピン44で両者を位置決め固定する。
投てき、あるいはスローイングにおいて、身体障害者の右投げ、あるいは左投げに対応して、この腕支持台12をシート部1の両側にセッテイング可能に構成しておくことも可能である。
In FIG. 4, the arm support 12 is fixed to an insertion rod 42 inserted into a fixed frame 41 provided in the seat portion 1, and a pin hole 43 and a fixed frame 41 opened in the insertion rod. The upper pin hole (not shown) is brought into alignment with each other and the pins 44 are positioned and fixed.
In throwing or throwing, it is possible to configure the arm support 12 so that it can be set on both sides of the seat portion 1 in response to right throwing or left throwing by a disabled person.

第5図において、第1図と同じ符号は、同じものを示す。
この図において、51、52は襟帯バンドで、襟帯バンド51は競技者をシート部に座った状態で背もたれ部に襟帯するもの、52は、同じく競技者の膝部をぐるぐる巻きにするもので、これらは身体障害者の身体的都合で適宜採用できるものである。
In FIG. 5, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same components.
In this figure, 51 and 52 are collar bands, the collar band 51 is a collar band on the backrest while the athlete is sitting on the seat, and 52 is also wrapped around the athlete's knee. These can be employed as appropriate for the physical convenience of the physically handicapped.

第6図は、脚部の長さ、すなわちシート部の高低を調整する機構の説明である。
図のように、金属性角パイプの脚部の下端部は、上脚部71と下脚部72とに上下に2分割に分離できるように構成されている。この分離部分には、パイプに挿入固定される心金61が設けられ、この心金61に、いろいろの長さの金属性角パイプのスペーサ62、あるいは63を挿入することで、上下脚部71,72を接続し、よって脚部の長さを調整できるようになっている。
FIG. 6 illustrates a mechanism for adjusting the length of the leg portion, that is, the height of the seat portion.
As shown in the drawing, the lower end portion of the leg portion of the metallic square pipe is configured to be divided into an upper leg portion 71 and a lower leg portion 72 in two parts. The separation part is provided with a mandrel 61 to be inserted and fixed to the pipe. By inserting spacers 62 or 63 of metallic square pipes of various lengths into the mandrel 61, the upper and lower legs 71 72, so that the length of the leg can be adjusted.

この図において、この分離部分には、パイプに挿入固定される芯金61が設けられており、これは、上脚部71、および下脚部72の空隙に充填され、この芯金61にその長さが相違する空隙タイプのスペーサ62,63、・・をはめ込むことにより、脚部の長さ、換言すれば、シート部の高さが調整できる。 In this figure, a cored bar 61 that is inserted and fixed to a pipe is provided in this separated portion, and this is filled in the gaps of the upper leg part 71 and the lower leg part 72. The length of the leg portion, in other words, the height of the seat portion can be adjusted by fitting the gap type spacers 62, 63,.

以上のこの発明において、例えば砲丸投げの時、右投げの身体障害者である競技者は、このシート部に腰掛け、まず、深く座るか浅く座るかによって背もたれ部2を前後調整してピン6で背後支持部材3を固定し(必要に応じ上下関係も調整固定する)、蹴る力を右足に発生させるために右足を少し高く調整した足置き台9に、左足は体を支えるために少し低くした足置き台10に、それぞれ位置決めし、左手は、投てきの時に体を支えるために腕支持台に置き、腕がずれないように握り13を強く掌握し、砲丸を右手に持って投てきする。 In the present invention described above, for example, when a shot is tossed, a player who is a handicapped person throwing a right seat sits on this seat part, and first adjusts the backrest part 2 back and forth by sitting deeply or shallowly, with the pin 6 behind The support member 3 is fixed (the vertical relationship is also adjusted and fixed as necessary), the right foot is adjusted slightly higher to generate a kicking force on the right foot, and the left foot is slightly lower to support the body Each is positioned on the pedestal 10, and the left hand is placed on the arm support to support the body when thrown, the hand 13 is held firmly so that the arm does not slip, and the cannonball is thrown in the right hand.

このとき、膝が浮き、力が入らないのであれば、膝押さえローラ11で膝部を押さえ、腰、下半身がふらつき力が入らない時は襟帯ベルト51,52などを利用することも可能である。 At this time, if the knee floats and no force is applied, the knee pressing roller 11 can be used to hold the knee, and when the waist and lower body do not wobble, the collar belts 51 and 52 can be used. is there.

これらの競技の時は、補助者、あるいは指導者が必要であるが、このような椅子(チエア)を利用することにより、障害者にとって共通の条件下での競技が可能となり、公平性が保ちえ、スポーツ振興に大いに役立つものと思われる During these competitions, an assistant or instructor is required. By using such a chair (chiair), it becomes possible for persons with disabilities to compete under common conditions and maintain fairness. It seems to be very useful for sports promotion

特に、脳性麻痺、脊髄損傷、などの障害を持った競技者にとって、投てき競技において、体をしっかりと固定できることは必須の条件であるが、この発明においては、進退および上下可能な背後支持部材(背もたれ部2)、高低の可変調整可能な足置き台、左右の膝部に設けられる膝押さえローラー、それに腕支持台の等の存在から、補助者は必要とするものの、楽しく競技ができ、容易に重度の身体障害者の投てき種目への参加が可能とる。 In particular, for athletes with disabilities such as cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury, it is an essential condition that the body can be firmly fixed in throwing competitions. The backrest 2), adjustable and adjustable footrests for the height, knee-pressing rollers on the left and right knees, and the arm support, etc., are necessary for the assistant, but can be enjoyed and enjoyed easily. possible participation in the throwing events with severe disabilities in the that Do not.

なお、上記の説明では椅子(チエア)の構成、利用法についてのみ説明したが、これらの椅子(チエア)の転倒を防ぐために、支え棒を利用したり、ロープなどで杭に固定したり、等の従来の方式で、椅子の転倒を防ぎ、競技者が安心して競技に没頭できるようにすることはもちろんのことである。 In addition, in the above description, only the configuration and usage of the chair (Chi Air) have been described, but in order to prevent the chair (Chi Air) from falling down, using a support bar, fixing to a pile with a rope, etc. Of course, the conventional method prevents the chair from tipping over and allows the athlete to immerse himself in the competition with peace of mind.

本発明の椅子(チエア)の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the chair (Chi Air) of this invention. 足置き部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a footrest part. 膝押さえ部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a knee pressing part. 腕支持台を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining an arm support stand. 他の実施例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another Example. 脚部の伸捗調整を説明する図Diagram explaining leg progress adjustment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1台座
2背もたれ部
3背後支持部材
4調整部材
5ベース部材
6、16、34、44ピン
7脚部
71上脚部、72下脚部
8枠体
9、10足置き部
11膝押さえローラー
12腕支持台
13握り
21踏み板
22、31、42挿入棒
23スライド枠体
24空隙
25,33,43ピン孔
32、41固定枠
51,52襟帯バント゛
61芯金
62,63スペーサ






















1 pedestal 2 backrest 3 back support member 4 adjustment member 5 base member 6, 16, 34, 44 pin 7 leg 71 upper leg, 72 lower leg 8 frame 9, 10 foot rest 11 knee pressing roller 12 arm support Base 13 Grip 21 Tread plate 22, 31, 42 Insertion rod 23 Slide frame 24 Gap 25, 33, 43 Pin hole 32, 41 Fixed frame 51, 52 Collar band 61 Core metal 62, 63 spacer






















Claims (5)

4本の脚部が植立固定されたシート部と、シート部に対し進退自在に設けられた背もたれ部と、高低調整自在に脚部に設けられた足置き部と、シート部に設けられた腕支持部とを有することを特徴とする身体障害者用の投てき競技用スローイングチエア Four leg portions are installed in the seat portion, a seat back portion that is provided so as to be movable forward and backward with respect to the seat portion, a footrest portion that is provided on the leg portion so as to be adjustable in height, and a seat portion. Throwing air for throwing competition for handicapped persons, characterized by having an arm support part シート部に少なくとも1個の膝押さえ部を設けた請求項1記載の身体障害者用の投てき競技用スローイングチエア The throwing air for throwing competitions for physically disabled persons according to claim 1, wherein at least one knee pressing part is provided on the seat part. シート部に膝押さえ用の襟帯用ベルトを設けた請求項1又は請求項2記載の身体障害者用の投てき競技用スローイングチエア The throwing air for throwing competitions for physically handicapped persons according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a belt belt for holding a knee band is provided on the seat part. 背もたれ部に腰部襟帯用ベルトを設けた請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の身体障害者用の投てき競技用スローイングチエア The throwing air for throwing competitions for physically disabled persons according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a belt for a waist collar band is provided on a backrest part. 脚部の長さを、スペーサを挿入して調整可能とした請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の身体障害者用の投てき競技用スローイングチエア The throwing air for throwing sports for the physically handicapped according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the length of the leg can be adjusted by inserting a spacer.
JP2005265193A 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Throwing air for throwing competition for disabled people Expired - Fee Related JP4766377B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2005265193A JP4766377B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Throwing air for throwing competition for disabled people

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JP2007075267A5 JP2007075267A5 (en) 2008-10-30
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CN105013159B (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-08-11 燕山大学 The dismantled and assembled throwing support of disabled person

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JPH10234528A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-08 Katsuko Asano Furniture for baby
JP2922197B1 (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-07-19 傑 村上 Chair
JP2002186536A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-02 Taihei Sangyo:Kk Chair
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