JP4761236B1 - Gap cover device - Google Patents

Gap cover device Download PDF

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JP4761236B1
JP4761236B1 JP2010246844A JP2010246844A JP4761236B1 JP 4761236 B1 JP4761236 B1 JP 4761236B1 JP 2010246844 A JP2010246844 A JP 2010246844A JP 2010246844 A JP2010246844 A JP 2010246844A JP 4761236 B1 JP4761236 B1 JP 4761236B1
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gap
plate
cover
shaft
cover device
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JP2012087603A (en
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裕之 高野
浩運 丹野
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高野建設株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】 覆工板の厚さの相違や、隙間の変化にも一定範囲で対応可能で、かつ着脱の容易な隙間カバー装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 垂直に接合されたカバー1と隙間プレート4と、隙間プレート4と同じ方向に延長されて設けられた高さ調整プレート10の貫通孔に、回動可能な状態で取り付けられたシャフト5の下端に、回動フック13を取り付けて隙間カバー装置を構成する。隙間プレート4を覆工板の隙間に挿入し、回動フック13を、覆工板の下部で、隙間プレート4に垂直になるように回動することにより、隙間カバー装置が抜けなくなるようにすることができる。回動フック13は、高さ調整プレート10の位置調整により、取り付け位置が変更可能で、着脱の際には、回動フック13を隙間プレート4と同一の面を形成するように回動フック13を回動する。
【選択図】図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gap cover device which can cope with a difference in thickness of a lining plate and a change in a gap within a certain range and can be easily attached and detached.
A shaft that is rotatably attached to a vertically joined cover 1, a gap plate 4, and a through hole of a height adjusting plate 10 that is extended in the same direction as the gap plate 4. At the lower end of 5, a rotation hook 13 is attached to constitute a gap cover device. By inserting the gap plate 4 into the gap of the lining plate and turning the pivot hook 13 so as to be perpendicular to the gap plate 4 at the lower part of the lining plate, the gap cover device is prevented from being removed. be able to. The rotation hook 13 can be attached at different positions by adjusting the position of the height adjustment plate 10, and the rotation hook 13 forms the same surface as the gap plate 4 when being attached or detached. Rotate.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、板を並べた際に生じる隙間を閉塞するための隙間カバー装置に関するもので、特に道路工事などで用いられる覆工板の隙間を閉塞するのに適したカバー装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a gap cover device for closing a gap generated when plates are arranged, and more particularly to a cover device suitable for closing a gap of a lining plate used in road works or the like.

土木工事などで地面を掘削した場所においては、通行を確保するために鋼板からなる覆工板を敷設して、一時的に路面を確保することが行なわれている。伸縮装置を設置できない覆工板は、2cm程度の隙間を空ける構造になっていて、この隙間は車両の通行や温度変化による撓みで分散するが、分散せずに隙間が拡がる場合がある。  In places where the ground has been excavated by civil engineering work or the like, a lining plate made of a steel plate is laid to secure traffic temporarily in order to ensure traffic. The lining plate on which the expansion / contraction device cannot be installed has a structure that leaves a gap of about 2 cm, and this gap is dispersed by bending due to the passage of the vehicle or temperature change, but the gap may expand without being dispersed.

このために通行人に履物や、通行車両のタイヤが挟まることによって事故が発生することがある。特に女性のヒールや、タイヤの幅が狭い自転車などは、この危険が大きく、自転車においては、20km/時前後の速度で走行する上、外部からの衝撃から、運転者を保護する手段が皆無に等しいので、転倒すると大事故に繋がる可能性がある。同様にタイヤ幅の狭い車椅子の利用者が、人口の高齢化に伴い増加する傾向があり、何らかの対処が必要である。  For this reason, accidents may occur when footwear or tires of passing vehicles are caught between passers-by. Women's heels and bicycles with narrow tires are particularly at risk, and bicycles run at a speed of around 20 km / hr and have no means of protecting the driver from external impacts. Because they are equal, a fall can lead to a major accident. Similarly, the number of wheelchair users with narrow tire widths tends to increase with the aging of the population, and some measures are necessary.

従来の対処方法としては、覆工板の隙間に部材や樹脂剤を入れて隙間を埋めることが挙げられるが、隙間がさらに拡がった場合に隙間が露出してしまう。また、上記の応急処置では施工者の技量で品質に差が出てしまい。しかも、覆工板には各メーカーの規格があり隙間の深さにも違いに対応しきれていないのが実状である。  As a conventional countermeasure, a member or a resin agent is filled in the gap of the lining plate to fill the gap. However, when the gap is further expanded, the gap is exposed. In addition, the above-mentioned first-aid treatment makes a difference in quality depending on the skill of the installer. Moreover, the lining plate has standards of each manufacturer, and the actual situation is that the depth of the gap does not correspond to the difference.

そして、特許文献1には、内部に金属板が埋設された平板状の蓋部と、可撓性を有する係止部からなる覆工板の穴塞ぎキャップが開示されているが、覆工板の規格の相違に対応できない点で、改善の余地がある。さらに、特許文献2には、覆工板厚方向の寸法が減ると隙間幅方向の寸法が増す本体と、本体の板厚方向の寸法を調節する調節部材とを有する覆工板のスペーサーが開示されているが、この場合は覆工板の隙間への着脱の作業性に改善の余地がある。  Patent Document 1 discloses a hole closing cap for a cover plate composed of a flat lid portion in which a metal plate is embedded and a locking portion having flexibility. There is room for improvement in that it cannot cope with differences in standards. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 discloses a spacer for a lining board having a main body that increases in the gap width direction when the dimension in the lining board thickness direction is reduced, and an adjustment member that adjusts the thickness direction dimension of the main body. However, in this case, there is room for improvement in workability of attaching / detaching to the gap of the lining plate.

特開2003−278105号公報  JP 2003-278105 A 特開2009−155987号公報  JP 2009-155987 A

従って、本発明の課題は、覆工板の厚さなどの規格の相違に一定範囲で対応可能で、隙間の変化にも一定範囲で対応可能で、かつ着脱の容易な隙間カバー装置を提供することにある。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a gap cover device that can cope with a difference in standards such as the thickness of a lining plate in a certain range, can also deal with a change in a gap in a certain range, and is easy to attach and detach. There is.

本発明は、前記先行技術文献に開示されているものとは、覆工板への係止方法が異なる、隙間カバーの構造を種々検討した結果なされたものである。  The present invention has been made as a result of various investigations on the structure of the gap cover, which is different from the method disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art document, in the method of locking to the lining plate.

即ち、本発明は、板状のカバーと、前記カバーにほぼ垂直に取り付けられてなる隙間プレートと、前記隙間プレートと同じ方向に延長されて設けられてなる柱状部材と、前記柱状部材の前記カバー側とは反対側の端部に一定範囲で取り付け位置が調製可能な状態で、かつ前記隙間プレートとほぼ同一面を形成するように接合されてなる高さ調整プレートと、前記カバーとほぼ垂直な方向に、前記高さ調整プレートに設けられた貫通孔に回動可能な状態で挿通され、前記カバー側に押し付ける手段を有するとともに、外部から回動させる手段が前記カバー側の端部に設けられてなるシャフトと、前記シャフトの他端に接合され、前記高さ調整プレートに対してほぼ垂直に回動された状態で、前記高さ調整プレートに嵌合し得る凹部が形成されてなる回動フック板を有することを特徴とする、隙間カバー装置である。  That is, the present invention includes a plate-shaped cover, a gap plate that is attached substantially perpendicularly to the cover, a columnar member that is provided to extend in the same direction as the gap plate, and the cover of the columnar member. A height adjusting plate joined to form an almost same surface as the gap plate in a state where the mounting position can be adjusted within a certain range at the end opposite to the side, and substantially perpendicular to the cover In the direction, it is inserted in a through hole provided in the height adjustment plate in a rotatable state, has a means for pressing against the cover side, and a means for rotating from the outside is provided at the end on the cover side. And a recess that can be fitted to the height adjustment plate in a state of being joined to the other end of the shaft and rotated substantially perpendicular to the height adjustment plate. And having a rotating hook plate that is a gap cover device.

また、本発明は、前記カバーにおける、前記シャフトの延長線と交わる部分に、前記シャフトを回動させるための器具を挿通させるための貫通孔が設けられてなることを特徴とする、前記の隙間カバー装置である。  Further, in the present invention, the gap is characterized in that a through hole for inserting a device for rotating the shaft is provided in a portion of the cover that intersects with an extension line of the shaft. Cover device.

本発明の隙間カバーは、隙間を埋めるための隙間プレートの垂直方向に、一定の幅を具備した板状のカバーが、一体に接合されているので、覆工板の隙間が拡がっても、実質的に、隙間が露出することがなく、路面の安全を確保できる。  In the gap cover of the present invention, since the plate-like cover having a certain width is integrally joined in the vertical direction of the gap plate for filling the gap, even if the gap of the lining plate is widened, Thus, the gap is not exposed and road safety can be ensured.

また、回動フックを用いて覆工板の地面側で係止する構造なので、路面側に突起が形成されることがないことも、路面に安全確保に寄与できるとともに、路面側から回動フックを動かすことができる構造なので、覆工板への着脱作業が極めて容易となる。しかも、回動フックは、一定範囲で取り付け位置が調整可能な、高さ調整プレートを介して配された構造なので、様々の規格の覆工板に対応できる。  In addition, since it is structured to lock on the ground side of the lining plate using a rotating hook, the fact that no protrusion is formed on the road surface side can contribute to ensuring safety on the road surface and the rotating hook from the road surface side. Since the structure can be moved, attachment / detachment work to / from the lining plate becomes extremely easy. In addition, since the pivot hook has a structure arranged via a height adjustment plate whose mounting position can be adjusted within a certain range, it can be used for lining plates of various standards.

本発明に係る隙間カバー装置の一例を示す斜視図。  The perspective view which shows an example of the clearance gap cover apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る隙間カバー装置を覆工板の隙間に設置した例を示す図。  The figure which shows the example which installed the clearance gap cover apparatus which concerns on this invention in the clearance gap between lining boards.

次に具体的な例を示す図に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on a diagram showing a specific example.

図1は、本発明に係る隙間カバー装置の一例を示す斜視図である。図1において、1はカバー、2は緩衝材、3は回動工具挿通用貫通孔、4は隙間プレート、5はシャフト、6はシャフトヘッド、7は圧縮ばね受け、8は圧縮ばね、9a、9bは柱状部材、10は高さ調整プレート、11はボルト挿通用貫通孔、12a、12bはボルト、13は回動フック、14は凹部である。また、図2は、本発明に係る隙間カバー装置を覆工板の隙間に設置した例を示す図で、図2において、15は覆工板である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a gap cover device according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a cover, 2 is a cushioning material, 3 is a through hole for inserting a rotating tool, 4 is a gap plate, 5 is a shaft, 6 is a shaft head, 7 is a compression spring receiver, 8 is a compression spring, 9a, 9b is a columnar member, 10 is a height adjusting plate, 11 is a through hole for bolt insertion, 12a and 12b are bolts, 13 is a rotation hook, and 14 is a recess. FIG. 2 is a view showing an example in which the gap cover device according to the present invention is installed in the gap of the lining plate. In FIG. 2, 15 is the lining plate.

図1及び図2に示したように、本発明に係る隙間カバー装置は、隙間プレート4が、覆工板15の隙間に挿入され、カバー1が覆工板を敷設した際の隙間を閉塞する構造である。このため、覆工板15の隙間が拡がっても、隙間の幅がカバーの幅を超えない限り隙間が路面に露出することはない。つまり実質的に隙間が完全に塞がれることになる。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the gap cover device according to the present invention, the gap plate 4 is inserted into the gap of the cover plate 15, and the cover 1 closes the gap when the cover plate is laid. Structure. For this reason, even if the gap of the lining plate 15 widens, the gap is not exposed to the road surface unless the width of the gap exceeds the width of the cover. That is, the gap is substantially completely closed.

また、本発明においては、回動フック13が覆工板の地面側の面に接する構造であり、隙間カバー装置の使用状態においては、回動フック13は、高さ調整プレート10の上端面と圧縮ばね受け7との間に配された、シャフト5をカバー1側に押し付ける手段、つまり圧縮ばね8によって、図1における上方向に押し上げられ、凹部14が高さ調整プレート10の下端に嵌合、固定される。これによって、カバー1が覆工板15の表面に接した状態が確保され、隙間からカバー1が極めて外れ難い状態となる。  Further, in the present invention, the rotating hook 13 is in contact with the ground-side surface of the lining plate, and the rotating hook 13 is connected to the upper end surface of the height adjusting plate 10 when the gap cover device is in use. 1 is pushed upward by the compression spring 8, which is disposed between the compression spring receiver 7 and presses the shaft 5 toward the cover 1, and the recess 14 is fitted to the lower end of the height adjustment plate 10. Fixed. As a result, the state in which the cover 1 is in contact with the surface of the lining plate 15 is secured, and the cover 1 is extremely difficult to be removed from the gap.

さらに、高さ調整プレート10の、図1のおける左右の端面には、図示しない雌ねじ穴が、複数箇所設けられ、柱状部材9a、9bに設けられたボルト挿通用貫通孔11を介して取り付けられるボルト12a、12bを用いて、高さ調整プレート10を柱状部材9a、9bに接合する構造となっている。従って、高さ調整プレート10とカバー1の距離は、一定範囲内で調整することが可能で、覆工板15の厚さの違いに対応できる。  Further, a plurality of female screw holes (not shown) are provided on the left and right end faces of FIG. 1 of the height adjusting plate 10 and are attached via bolt insertion through holes 11 provided in the columnar members 9a and 9b. The height adjustment plate 10 is joined to the columnar members 9a and 9b using bolts 12a and 12b. Therefore, the distance between the height adjustment plate 10 and the cover 1 can be adjusted within a certain range, and the difference in the thickness of the lining plate 15 can be dealt with.

そして、シャフトヘッド6に、例えば六角形の穴を設けておくことにより、回動工具挿通用貫通孔3から、六角レンチを挿入し、六角レンチの先端を、前記の六角形の穴に嵌合させて、圧縮ばね8の反発力に抗して、図1における下の方向にシャフト5を押し下げることにより、回動フック13が回動可能となる。これによって、回動フック13は高さ調整プレート10と同一の面に配置することが可能で、本発明に係る隙間カバー装置を、覆工板15の隙間から取り外すことができる。  Then, for example, by providing a hexagonal hole in the shaft head 6, a hexagon wrench is inserted from the through hole 3 for inserting the rotating tool, and the tip of the hexagon wrench is fitted into the hexagonal hole. The rotating hook 13 can be rotated by pushing down the shaft 5 in the downward direction in FIG. 1 against the repulsive force of the compression spring 8. Thereby, the rotation hook 13 can be arranged on the same surface as the height adjustment plate 10, and the gap cover device according to the present invention can be removed from the gap of the cover plate 15.

本発明に係る隙間カバー装置を、覆工板15の隙間に配置する際には、前記とは逆の操作を行なえばよい。また、シャフトヘッドには、前記の六角形の穴を設けても、単なる溝を設けても、適当な工具を用いれば、シャフト5を回動させるのが可能であることは勿論である。なお、ゴムなどで構成される緩衝材2を適当な位置に配することにより、騒音や振動を抑制することができる。  When the gap cover device according to the present invention is disposed in the gap of the lining plate 15, an operation opposite to the above may be performed. Of course, the shaft head can be rotated by using an appropriate tool, whether it is provided with the hexagonal hole or a simple groove. In addition, noise and vibration can be suppressed by arranging the cushioning material 2 made of rubber or the like at an appropriate position.

以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、比較的簡単な構造で、覆工板の隙間を閉塞するための装置を提供でき、土木工事現場などの安全な通行の確保に資するところは、極めて大きいと言える。なお、例えば、条件が整えば、覆工板以外の隙間を塞ぐのに使用可能であるように、本発明は、前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る、各種変形、修正を含む、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本発明に含まれることは論を俟たない。  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a device for closing the gap between the lining plates with a relatively simple structure, which contributes to ensuring safe traffic such as a civil engineering work site, It can be said that it is extremely large. Note that, for example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment so that it can be used to close a gap other than the lining plate if conditions are set, and ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention. Even if there is a design change within a range that does not depart from the gist of the present invention, including various modifications and corrections that can be conceived by those who have the above, it is obvious that they are included in the present invention.

1 カバー
2 緩衝材
3 回動工具挿通用貫通孔
4 隙間プレート
5 シャフト
6 シャフトヘッド
7 圧縮ばね受け
8 圧縮ばね
9a,9b 柱状部材
10 高さ調整プレート
11 ボルト挿通用貫通孔
12a,12b ボルト
13 回動フック
14 凹部
15 覆工板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover 2 Cushioning material 3 Rotating tool insertion through hole 4 Gap plate 5 Shaft 6 Shaft head 7 Compression spring receiver 8 Compression spring 9a, 9b Columnar member 10 Height adjustment plate 11 Bolt insertion through holes 12a, 12b 13 bolts Dynamic hook 14 Recess 15 Covering plate

Claims (2)

板状のカバーと、前記カバーにほぼ垂直に取り付けられてなる隙間プレートと、前記隙間プレートと同じ方向に延長されて設けられてなる柱状部材と、前記柱状部材の前記カバー側とは反対側の端部に一定範囲で取り付け位置が調製可能な状態で、かつ前記隙間プレートとほぼ同一面を形成するように接合されてなる高さ調整プレートと、前記カバーとほぼ垂直な方向に、前記高さ調整プレートに設けられた貫通孔に回動可能な状態で挿通され、前記カバー側に押し付ける手段を有するとともに、外部から回動させる手段が前記カバー側の端部に設けられてなるシャフトと、前記シャフトの他端に接合され、前記高さ調整プレートに対してほぼ垂直に回動された状態で、前記高さ調整プレートに嵌合し得る凹部が形成されてなる回動フック板を有することを特徴とする、隙間カバー装置。  A plate-like cover; a gap plate that is mounted substantially perpendicularly to the cover; a columnar member that is provided extending in the same direction as the gap plate; and a side opposite to the cover side of the columnar member. A height adjusting plate joined to form an almost same surface as the gap plate in a state where the mounting position can be adjusted within a certain range at the end, and the height in a direction substantially perpendicular to the cover A shaft that is inserted into a through-hole provided in the adjustment plate in a rotatable state, has a means for pressing against the cover side, and a means for rotating from the outside at the end on the cover side; A rotating hook plate that is joined to the other end of the shaft and is formed with a recess that can be fitted to the height adjusting plate in a state of being rotated substantially perpendicular to the height adjusting plate. And having a gap cover device. 前記カバーにおける、前記シャフトの延長線と交わる部分に、前記シャフトを回動させるための器具を挿通させるための貫通孔が設けられてなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の隙間カバー装置。  2. The gap cover device according to claim 1, wherein a through hole for inserting an instrument for rotating the shaft is provided in a portion of the cover that intersects with an extension line of the shaft. .
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JP2009155987A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Yamashina Corp Spacer for cover plate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001049730A (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-20 Haruo Nishimura Grating
JP2002161574A (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-04 Miyama Ind Corp Hole cover device for tread of side ditch
JP2009155987A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Yamashina Corp Spacer for cover plate

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