JP4750729B2 - Oil composition for adding dough for bread and method for producing bread using the same - Google Patents
Oil composition for adding dough for bread and method for producing bread using the same Download PDFInfo
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- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074096 monoolein Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PHDVPEOLXYBNJY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO PHDVPEOLXYBNJY-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 glycerin fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- DEHSROIMLHSKQK-PDTZROCYSA-N OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DEHSROIMLHSKQK-PDTZROCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012835 hanging drop method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
本発明は、パン本来の柔らかさをもち、口溶けの良い新規な食感を有するパンを製造するためのパン生地添加用油脂組成物およびそれを用いるパンの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an oil and fat composition for adding dough for producing bread having the original softness of bread and having a new texture that melts in the mouth, and a method for producing bread using the same.
近年、食に対する要求が多様化され、既成の概念にとらわれない様々な食品が市場を賑わすようになってきているが、その中でも、市場で評価が得られ残っていく食品は限られている。パン類もその例外ではなく、種種雑多なパンが市場に現れては消えていくという現象が続いている。
このような状況の中で生き残っていくパンというのは、やはり柔らかく、のどごし、口溶けの良いものである。しかしながら、市場では弾力性のあるものが主流となっており、本当に消費者が求めているものを追求しているとは言い難い。
これまでは、パンの柔らかさを維持するには、乳化剤と酵素を用いるのが、一般的な方法であった。例えば、特許文献1には、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルのような乳化剤を含む老化防止方法が開示されている。しかし、この方法では、小麦粉中の澱粉、アミロースの螺旋構造と乳化剤とが結合することが重視されており、老化防止効果はあるものの、口溶けや、のどごしのような食感の改善は期待できない。また、特許文献1や特許文献2に記載されている老化防止剤に用いられるアミラーゼ等の酵素には、パンの老化を防止して柔らかさを向上させる効果は認められるが、多少でも添加量が多くなると生地ダレを起こし、その後の製パン工程に支障をきたす原因ともなる問題があった。
液体油を使用することで、パンを柔らかくする方法も考えられるが、パン生地中に液体油を混合するには長時間を要するため、必要以上の混合となり、生地にダメージを与え、パンの食感、風味を損なう結果となってしまう。また、混合時間が長くなるということは、作業効率として好ましくないことである。さらに、液体油を代表とする液状油脂は可塑性を有していないため、小麦ドウ中に均一な膜として広からず、製パン用材料としては好ましくないものであった。
特許文献3には液体油を使用したパンの製造方法が記載されているが、液体油のみでパン生地配合を組み立ているものではなく可塑性を持った油脂を併用している。これは、液体油のみでは十分なパン生地を調製できないからである。
Bread that survives in such a situation is still soft, throaty, and meltable. However, elastic products are the mainstream in the market, and it is hard to say that they are really pursuing what consumers want.
In the past, it has been common practice to use emulsifiers and enzymes to maintain the softness of bread. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an antiaging method including an emulsifier such as glycerin fatty acid ester. However, in this method, emphasis is placed on the combination of starch and amylose spiral structure in wheat flour and the emulsifier, and although there is an anti-aging effect, improvement in mouthfeel and texture such as throatiness cannot be expected. In addition, enzymes such as amylase used in the antioxidants described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have an effect of preventing bread aging and improving softness, but the amount added is somewhat When the amount increases, there is a problem that causes the dough sagging and causes problems in the subsequent bread making process.
A method of softening bread by using liquid oil is also conceivable, but it takes a long time to mix liquid oil in bread dough, resulting in excessive mixing, damage to the dough, and bread texture This will result in a loss of flavor. Also, the longer mixing time is not preferable as work efficiency. Furthermore, since liquid oils and fats represented by liquid oil do not have plasticity, they do not spread as a uniform film in wheat dough, and are not preferable as a bread-making material.
Patent Document 3 describes a method for producing bread using liquid oil, but does not assemble a bread dough composition using only liquid oil, but also uses plastic fats and oils. This is because sufficient bread dough cannot be prepared with liquid oil alone.
本発明は、製パン工程に何ら問題を起こさずに、パン類本来の風味を有するとともに、柔らかく、のどごし、口溶けの良い新規な食感を有するパン製造するためのパン生地添加用油脂組成物およびそれを用いるパンの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides an oil and fat composition for adding bread dough for producing bread that has a natural flavor of breads without causing any problems in the bread-making process, and that has a soft, throaty and meltable mouthfeel. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing bread using
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、
(1)60℃での油脂組成物と水との界面張力が15dyn/cm2以下、好ましくは10dyn/cm2以下、
(2)20℃での固定油脂含量が20%以下、
(3)乳化剤を0.05〜10%含有、
の条件を満たす油脂組成物を使用することで、パン本来の柔らかさを持ち、のどこし、口どけの良い食感を有するパン類が製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors
(1) The interfacial tension between the oil / fat composition and water at 60 ° C. is 15 dyn / cm 2 or less, preferably 10 dyn / cm 2 or less,
(2) The fixed fat content at 20 ° C. is 20% or less,
(3) containing 0.05 to 10% of an emulsifier,
By using the oil and fat composition satisfying the above conditions, it was found that breads having the softness of bread and having a good mouthfeel can be produced, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)60℃での水に対する界面張力が15dyn/cm2以下であるパン生地添加用油脂組成物、
(2)20℃での固体油脂含量が20%以下である上記(1)1記載の油脂組成物、
(3)0.05〜10%の乳化剤を含有する上記(1)記載の油脂組成物、および
(4)上記(1)記載の油脂組成物をパン生地に添加することを特徴とするパンの製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention
(1) An oil / fat composition for bread dough addition having an interfacial tension with respect to water at 60 ° C. of 15 dyn / cm 2 or less,
(2) The oil and fat composition according to (1) 1 above, wherein the solid fat content at 20 ° C. is 20% or less,
(3) The fat composition described in (1) above containing 0.05 to 10% of an emulsifier, and (4) the bread composition characterized by adding the fat composition described in (1) above to bread dough. A method is provided.
本発明の油脂組成物を用いることにより、パンの本来の柔らかさを持ち、のどごし、口どけの良い食感を有するパンを得ることができる。また、液状油を用いたとしても、パンの混合工程が長くなるという製造上の問題もなく、かつこの油脂組成物の小麦ドウ中の伸びの良さにより油脂添加量を減らすという効果も得られる。 By using the oil and fat composition of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a bread having the original softness of bread, having a throaty texture and a mouthfeel. Moreover, even if liquid oil is used, there is no problem in production that the mixing process of bread becomes long, and the effect of reducing the amount of oil and fat added due to the good elongation of the oil and fat composition in wheat dough can be obtained.
本発明のパン生地添加用油脂組成物は、60℃における水に対する界面張力が15dyne/cm2以下、好ましくは10dyne/cm2以下であり、さらに好ましくは、5dyne/cm2以下であることを特徴とする。本明細書における界面張力は、協和界面科学社製「Drop Master」を使用して、懸滴法にて測定した値である。
本発明の油脂組成物、上記の界面張力を有する、または上記界面張力に調整した油脂からなり、通常、油脂と後に記載する乳化剤の混合物である。
The oil and fat composition for adding bread dough of the present invention is characterized in that the interfacial tension with respect to water at 60 ° C. is 15 dyne / cm 2 or less, preferably 10 dyne / cm 2 or less, more preferably 5 dyne / cm 2 or less. To do. The interfacial tension in this specification is a value measured by the hanging drop method using “Drop Master” manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.
The oil / fat composition of the present invention comprises the oil / fat having the above-mentioned interfacial tension or adjusted to the above-mentioned interfacial tension, and is usually a mixture of the oil / fat and an emulsifier described later.
用いる油脂は、動物性、植物性のいずれでもよく、液状油、またそれらに水素添加をした硬化油、エステル交換油、または分別油など幅広く使用することができる。例えば、動物油としては牛脂、豚脂、魚油が用いられ、植物油としては大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、米油、パーム油、やし油、綿実油、サフラワー油、サンフラワー油などが挙げられる。 The fats and oils to be used may be animal or vegetable, and can be widely used such as liquid oils, hydrogenated hydrogenated oils, transesterified oils, or fractionated oils. For example, beef tallow, pork tallow and fish oil are used as animal oil, and soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, rice oil, palm oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil and the like are exemplified as vegetable oil.
好ましくは、本発明の油脂組成物は、20℃での固体油脂含量が20%以下、さらに好ましくは15%以下、特に10%以下である。 Preferably, the fat composition of the present invention has a solid fat content of 20% or less at 20 ° C., more preferably 15% or less, particularly 10% or less.
本発明で使用する乳化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及び有機酸モノグリセライドが挙げられるが、HLBが12以下さらに10以下であることが望ましい。HLBが12以上であると油脂への溶解性が低く、本発明の効果が得られるにくくなる。
乳化剤の含量は、(1)乳化剤による界面張力の低下を十分に行わせる(2)乳化剤の味がパンの風味を損なわない、結果としてパンの食感、風味を向上させる点から、組成物全量に対して0.05〜10%(重量%、以下同じ)、好ましくは0.05〜8%、さらに好ましくは0.05〜5%である。
Examples of the emulsifier used in the present invention include glycerin fatty acid ester and organic acid monoglyceride, and it is desirable that the HLB is 12 or less, more preferably 10 or less. When the HLB is 12 or more, the solubility in fats and oils is low, and the effects of the present invention are hardly obtained.
The content of the emulsifier is as follows: (1) The interfacial tension is sufficiently lowered by the emulsifier. (2) The taste of the emulsifier does not impair the flavor of the bread. As a result, the total amount of the composition is improved. 0.05 to 10% (% by weight, the same shall apply hereinafter), preferably 0.05 to 8%, and more preferably 0.05 to 5%.
本発明の油脂組成物は、公知の方法により、油脂、乳化剤を混合、溶解することにより製造でき、必要に応じてさらに乳製品、呈味料、香料、着色料、酸化防止剤等の各種添加物を添加してもよい。 The oil and fat composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing and dissolving oils and fats and emulsifiers by known methods, and if necessary, various additions such as dairy products, flavoring agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, antioxidants, etc. Things may be added.
本発明の油脂組成物は、通常、パン生地の混捏時に添加して使用する。添加量は、小麦粉に対して3〜40%、好ましくは5〜30%である。パンの製造方法は、特に限定するものではなく、中種法、ストレート法などいずれの製パン法にも適用できる。
以下に、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限られるものではない。
実施例1〜2および比較例1〜4
The oil and fat composition of the present invention is usually used by adding at the time of kneading bread dough. The addition amount is 3 to 40%, preferably 5 to 30%, based on the flour. The bread production method is not particularly limited, and can be applied to any bread production method such as a medium seed method or a straight method.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-4
表1の処方に従って、各種油脂に各種ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセライドを溶解し、油脂組成物を調製した。各組成物の界面張力、HLB値および20℃における固体脂含量を表1に示す。
CMO クエン酸モノオレイン
PGMO ペンタグリセリンモノオレイン酸エステル
According to the formulation of Table 1, various polyglycerin fatty acid esters and organic acid monoglycerides were dissolved in various fats and oils to prepare oil and fat compositions. Table 1 shows the interfacial tension, HLB value, and solid fat content at 20 ° C. of each composition.
これら油脂組成物を60℃にて乳化剤、油脂を溶解した後、急冷急速練り合わせにより
20℃まで冷却し、20℃にて1昼夜以上保管したものを用いて、表2に示す配合のロールパンを焼成した。
生地の調製から焼成までの各条件は以下の通りである。
混捏:低速 3分、中高速 5分、油脂組成物添加
低速 2分 中高速 4分
混上温度:27℃
発酵:27℃、75%、1時間
分割重量:50g
ベンチタイム:20分
成形:ドック
ホイロ:38℃、80%、50分
焼成:200℃、10分
Each condition from preparation of the dough to baking is as follows.
Chaos: low speed 3 minutes, medium high speed 5 minutes, oil composition addition low speed 2 minutes medium high speed 4 minutes mixing temperature: 27 ° C
Fermentation: 27 ° C., 75%, 1 hour divided weight: 50 g
Bench time: 20 minutes Molding: Dock proof: 38 ° C, 80%, 50 minutes Firing: 200 ° C, 10 minutes
焼成後のロールパンを、24時間後および3日経過後の官能評価、パンの硬さを以下の方法で評価した。
1)官能評価(パネル員10名)
◎:非常にソフトで、しっとりした良好な食感
○:ソフトだが、ややしっとりした食感
△:ソフトだが、ややぱさつく食感
×:ソフトさを感じない
2)パンの硬さ
ロールパンを15mmの厚さにカットした小片を測定サンプルとする。(株)山電社製YAMADEN RE-3305 RHEONERを用い硬さの測定を行い、各配合につき測定サンプル5個の平均値を算出した。
After baking, the sensory evaluation after 24 hours and after the lapse of 3 days and the hardness of the bread were evaluated by the following methods.
1) Sensory evaluation (10 panel members)
◎: Very soft and moist texture ◯: Soft but slightly moist texture △: Soft but slightly crunchy texture ×: Soft texture 2) Bread hardness Roll roll of 15mm A small piece cut into a thickness is used as a measurement sample. The hardness was measured using YAMADEN RE-3305 RHEONER manufactured by Yamaden Co., Ltd., and the average value of 5 measurement samples was calculated for each formulation.
結果を表3に示す。
表3に示すごとく、本発明の油脂組成物を用いることにより、柔らかく、のどごし、口溶けの良い食感を有するパンが得られる。
The results are shown in Table 3.
As shown in Table 3, by using the oil and fat composition of the present invention, a bread having a soft, throaty and mouth-melting texture can be obtained.
以上記載したごとく、本発明によれば、製パン工程に何ら問題を起こさずに、パン類本来の風味を有するとともに、柔らかく、のどごし、口溶けの良い新規な食感を有するパン製造するためのパン生地添加用油脂組成物およびそれを用いるパンの製造方法が提供できる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the bread dough for producing bread having a novel texture that has the original flavor of breads and is soft, throaty and meltable, without causing any problems in the bread-making process. An additive oil and fat composition and a method for producing bread using the same can be provided.
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