JP4747743B2 - Sewing presser and sewing machine - Google Patents

Sewing presser and sewing machine Download PDF

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JP4747743B2
JP4747743B2 JP2005249288A JP2005249288A JP4747743B2 JP 4747743 B2 JP4747743 B2 JP 4747743B2 JP 2005249288 A JP2005249288 A JP 2005249288A JP 2005249288 A JP2005249288 A JP 2005249288A JP 4747743 B2 JP4747743 B2 JP 4747743B2
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presser
sewing machine
arm
plate member
sewing
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JP2007061272A (en
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靖宏 清水
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Brother Industries Ltd
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本発明は、ミシンの送り台にプレート部材を着脱可能に装着し、そのプレート部材に押えアームを回動可能に連結し、その押えアームを送り台に装備した押え駆動機構により駆動して押え部を昇降させるようにしたミシンの布押え装置に関するものである。   The present invention attaches a plate member to a feed base of a sewing machine so as to be detachable, and a presser arm is rotatably connected to the plate member, and the presser arm is driven by a presser drive mechanism equipped on the feed base, The present invention relates to a cloth presser device for a sewing machine that is adapted to raise and lower the sewing machine.

従来、縫製対象物のボタン穴の縁部分に縫目を形成するボタン穴かがりミシンには、水平方向へ移動駆動される送り台が設けられ、この送り台に針板を備えたプレート部材が装着され、このプレート部材に押えアームの後端部が左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結されている。押えアームの前端部には縫製の際に縫製対象物を針板に押える押え部が設けられ、この押えアームと送り台に装備された押え駆動機構とが連動連結され、この押え駆動機構により押えアームが駆動されて押え部が昇降される。   Conventionally, a buttonhole sewing machine that forms a stitch at the edge of a buttonhole of a sewing object has been provided with a feed base that is driven to move in the horizontal direction, and a plate member equipped with a needle plate is attached to the feed base. The rear end portion of the presser arm is connected to the plate member so as to be rotatable about a left-right axis. At the front end of the presser arm, there is a presser part that presses the object to be sewn against the needle plate during sewing, and this presser arm and the presser drive mechanism equipped on the feed base are linked together. The arm is driven to raise and lower the presser part.

ところで、プレート部材は押えアームと一体的に、送り台に着脱自在に装着されるように構成されており、そのために、プレート部材を送り台に着脱する際に、押えアームと押え駆動機構とを自動的に連結・分離可能に構成する必要がある。   By the way, the plate member is configured to be detachably attached to the feed base integrally with the presser arm. For this reason, when the plate member is attached to and detached from the feed base, the presser arm and the press drive mechanism are provided. It is necessary to configure it so that it can be automatically connected and disconnected.

例えば、特許文献1の穴かがりミシンでは、押えアームの後端部からプレート部材の下側で前方に延びる被駆動レバー部が設けられ、その被駆動レバー部の前端部に後方開放状のU字形の係合部が設けられている。押え駆動機構には、被駆動レバー部の係合部が係脱可能な出力ピンと、この出力ピンを下方へ駆動するエアシリンダと、出力ピンを上方へ付勢するバネ部材が設けられ、この出力ピンに押えアームの係合部が係合すると、押えアームと押え駆動機構とが連動連結された状態になる。   For example, in the hole sewing machine of Patent Document 1, a driven lever portion that extends forward from the rear end portion of the presser arm on the lower side of the plate member is provided, and a U-shape that is open rearward is formed at the front end portion of the driven lever portion. The engaging portion is provided. The presser drive mechanism is provided with an output pin that can engage and disengage the engaging portion of the driven lever portion, an air cylinder that drives the output pin downward, and a spring member that biases the output pin upward. When the engaging portion of the presser arm is engaged with the pin, the presser arm and the presser drive mechanism are interlocked and connected.

ここで、押えアームが連結されたプレート部材を送り台に装着する場合、このプレート部材を前側且つ斜め上側から、送り台とミシンアーム部の間に挿入しつつ、送り台の所定の装着部に載置するように位置決めして行われ、その際に、被駆動レバー部の係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合するようにしてある。   Here, when the plate member to which the presser arm is connected is mounted on the feed base, the plate member is inserted between the feed base and the sewing machine arm portion from the front side and the obliquely upper side, while being attached to the predetermined mounting portion of the feed base. In this case, the engaging portion of the driven lever portion is engaged with the output pin of the presser driving mechanism.

一方、本願出願人は、前記押えアームの他に、縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に縫製対象物を針板に押える補助押え部を前端部に備えると共に後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された補助押えアームを設けた穴かがりミシンを実用化しており、この穴かがりミシンには、プレート部材に対して補助押え部が上昇する側へ補助押えアームを回動付勢するバネ部材と、補助押え部のうちプレート部材に支持される部位近くに上側から当接して補助押え部の上限位置を規制するストッパが設けられている。   On the other hand, the applicant of the present application includes, in addition to the presser arm, an auxiliary presser part that presses the sewing object against the needle plate when cutting a thread extending from the sewing object at the front end part, and the rear end part that A boring machine with an auxiliary presser arm connected so as to be rotatable about a direction axis has been put into practical use. In this boring machine, the auxiliary presser arm moves to the side where the auxiliary presser part rises with respect to the plate member. A spring member that rotates and urges the stopper and a stopper that restricts the upper limit position of the auxiliary presser portion by contacting from the upper side near the portion of the auxiliary presser portion that is supported by the plate member are provided.

特開2005−118244号公報JP 2005-118244 A

前記穴かがりミシンのように、押えアームが連結されたプレート部材を送り台に着脱可能に装着するものでは、プレート部材を送り台に装着する際、プレート部材の装着動作や押え駆動機構の出力ピンの位置等によって、被駆動レバー部の係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合しないで、プレート部材が送り台に装着される場合がある。ここで、プレート部材は係合部が出力ピンに係合している場合と同じ装着状態になるため、また、係合部と出力ピンとの連結部分を目視することも困難であるため、プレート部材を送り台に装着する際に、係合部が出力ピンに係合しているか否か確認することが難しい。   In the case where the plate member to which the presser arm is connected is detachably attached to the feed base, such as the above-described hole sewing machine, when the plate member is attached to the feed base, the plate member mounting operation or the output pin of the presser drive mechanism Depending on the position, the plate member may be mounted on the feed base without the engagement portion of the driven lever portion engaging the output pin of the presser drive mechanism. Here, since the plate member is in the same mounting state as when the engaging portion is engaged with the output pin, and it is difficult to visually check the connecting portion between the engaging portion and the output pin, the plate member It is difficult to confirm whether or not the engaging portion is engaged with the output pin when the is attached to the feed base.

プレート部材を送り台に装着した状態で、係合部が出力ピンに係合しているか否か確認するためには、押え駆動機構を駆動して、押え部が昇降するか確かめればよいが、その際に、押えアームや押え駆動機構が損傷する虞がある。また、そこで、係合部が出力ピンに係合していないことを確認できたとしても、プレート部材をビスで送り台に取り付けている場合には、そのビスの締結・締結解除操作を含む無駄な着脱作業を要することになり、作業負荷が大きくなる。   In order to check whether or not the engaging portion is engaged with the output pin in a state where the plate member is mounted on the feed base, it is only necessary to drive the presser drive mechanism and check whether the presser portion moves up and down. At that time, the presser arm and the presser drive mechanism may be damaged. Further, even if it can be confirmed that the engaging portion is not engaged with the output pin, if the plate member is attached to the feed base with screws, it is wasteful to include the fastening / unfastening operation of the screws. Thus, a heavy load is required and the work load increases.

本発明の目的は、押えアームが連結されたプレート部材を送り台に装着する際に、被駆動レバー部の係合部が送り台に装備された押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合しているか否か容易に確認することができ、プレート部材を送り台に適切に装着する作業を簡単に確実に行うことができる、ミシンの布押え装置を提供することである。   It is an object of the present invention to check whether the engaging portion of the driven lever portion is engaged with the output pin of the presser drive mechanism mounted on the feed base when the plate member to which the presser arm is connected is mounted on the feed base. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewing machine presser device capable of easily confirming whether or not, and capable of easily and reliably performing an operation of properly mounting a plate member on a feed base.

請求項1のミシンの布押え装置は、ミシンの送り台に前側から着脱可能に装着された針板を備えたプレート部材と、縫製対象物を針板に押える押え部を前端部に備えると共に後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された押えアームと、送り台に装備され且つ押えアームを駆動して押え部を昇降させる押え駆動機構とを備えたミシンの布押え装置において、前記押えアームの後端部からプレート部材の下側で前方に延びる被駆動レバー部の前端部に後方開放状の係合部を設け、前記押え駆動機構は、プレート部材を送り台に着脱する際に前記係合部が前側から係脱可能で且つ前記係合部を上下に駆動する出力ピンを備え、前記係合部の下面側へ突出し、且つプレート部材を送り台に装着する際に前記係合部が出力ピンに係合しない場合に出力ピンに上側から当接して被駆動レバー部を介してプレート部材を送り台から浮上させる突出部を設けたことを特徴とする。   The sewing machine presser device according to claim 1 includes a plate member provided with a needle plate detachably attached to the sewing machine feed base from the front side, and a presser portion that presses the sewing object against the needle plate at the front end portion. A sewing machine cloth having a presser arm whose end is connected to a plate member so as to be rotatable about a left-right axis, and a presser drive mechanism that is mounted on a feed base and drives the presser arm to raise and lower the presser part. In the presser device, a rear open engagement portion is provided at the front end portion of the driven lever portion extending forward from the rear end portion of the presser arm to the lower side of the plate member, and the presser drive mechanism feeds the plate member to the feed base. The engaging portion can be engaged / disengaged from the front side when attaching / detaching to and from the front side, and includes an output pin that drives the engaging portion up and down, protrudes to the lower surface side of the engaging portion, and attaches the plate member to the feed base When the engaging part is engaged with the output pin. Contact from above those in which characterized in that a projecting portion for floating the plate member from the feed base via a driven lever portion to the output pin when not.

前端部に押え部を備えた押えアームの後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結され、押えアームの後端部からプレート部材の下側で前方に延びる被駆動レバー部の前端部に後方開放状の係合部が設けられている。送り台には出力ピンを備えた押え駆動機構が装備され、通常、プレート部材が送り台に装着された状態では、被駆動レバー部の係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合して、押えレバーと押え駆動機構とが連動連結され、この押え駆動機構が作動すると、出力ピンにより被駆動レバー部の係合部が上下に駆動されて、押えレバーが駆動され左右方向の軸回りに回動されて押え部が昇降する。   A driven lever that includes a rear end portion of a presser arm having a presser portion at a front end portion thereof and is connected to the plate member so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis, and extends forward from the rear end portion of the presser arm to the lower side of the plate member. An engaging portion that is open to the rear is provided at the front end of the portion. The feed base is equipped with a presser drive mechanism equipped with an output pin. Normally, when the plate member is mounted on the feed base, the engaging portion of the driven lever portion is engaged with the output pin of the presser drive mechanism. The presser lever and the presser drive mechanism are interlocked and connected. When this presser drive mechanism is activated, the engaging part of the driven lever part is driven up and down by the output pin, and the presser lever is driven around the horizontal axis. It is rotated and the presser part moves up and down.

ところで、プレート部材を送り台に前側から装着する際、プレート部材の装着動作や押え駆動機構の出力ピンの位置等によって、被駆動レバー部の係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合しない場合がある。この場合、係合部の下面側へ突出する突出部が出力ピンに上側から当接することにより、被駆動レバー部を介してプレート部材を送り台から浮上させるため、その状況を見て、係合部が出力ピンに係合していないことを確認できる。   By the way, when the plate member is mounted on the feed base from the front side, the engaging portion of the driven lever portion does not engage the output pin of the presser drive mechanism due to the mounting operation of the plate member, the position of the output pin of the presser drive mechanism, or the like. There is a case. In this case, the protruding portion protruding to the lower surface side of the engaging portion comes into contact with the output pin from above, so that the plate member floats from the feed base via the driven lever portion. It can be confirmed that the portion is not engaged with the output pin.

ここで、請求項1の発明に次の構成が採用可能である。
前記突出部は、その後端部分から前方へ移行する程方へ移行するテーパ部を有する(請求項2)。前記テーパ部の下端部に前記出力ピンの長さ方向中央側へ移行する程上方へ移行する下端テーパ部を形成する(請求項3)。縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に縫製対象物を針板に押える補助押え部を前端部に備えると共に後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された補助押えアームを設け、前記押えアームと補助押えアームの後端部を共通の支軸を介してプレート部材に回動可能に支持する(請求項4)。
Here, the following configuration can be adopted in the invention of claim 1.
It said projection has a tapered portion to transition to the lower side as the transition from the rear end portion to the front (claim 2). A lower end taper portion is formed at the lower end portion of the taper portion so that the lower end taper portion moves upward as it moves toward the center in the length direction of the output pin. An auxiliary presser having an auxiliary presser portion at the front end that presses the sewing target against the needle plate when cutting a thread extending from the sewing target, and a rear end connected to the plate member so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis. An arm is provided, and a rear end portion of the presser arm and the auxiliary presser arm is rotatably supported on the plate member via a common support shaft.

前記プレート部材に対して補助押え部が上昇する側へ補助押えアームを回動付勢するバネ部材を設け、前記補助押えアームの前後方向中央部分に上側から当接して補助押え部の上限位置を規制するストッパを押えアームに設ける(請求項5)。前記ミシンは縫製対象物のボタン穴の縁部分に縫目を形成するボタン穴かがりミシンである(請求項6)。
請求項7のミシンは、請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のミシンの布押え装置を備えたことを特徴とする。
A spring member is provided for rotating and urging the auxiliary presser arm to the side where the auxiliary presser part rises with respect to the plate member, and the upper part of the auxiliary presser part is brought into contact with the center part of the auxiliary presser arm from the upper side in the front-rear direction. A stopper to be regulated is provided on the presser arm. The sewing machine is a buttonhole sewing machine that forms a stitch at the edge of the buttonhole of the sewing object.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sewing machine comprising the sewing machine presser device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.

請求項1のミシンの布押え装置によれば、特に、被駆動レバー部の後方開放状の係合部の下面側へ突出し、且つプレート部材を送り台に装着する際に係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合しない場合に出力ピンに上側から当接して被駆動レバー部を介してプレート部材を送り台から浮上させる突出部を設けたので、プレート部材を送り台に装着する際に、係合部と出力ピンとの連結部分を目視することもなく、係合部が出力ピンに係合しているか否か容易に確認することができ、その結果、プレート部材を送り台に適切に装着する作業を簡単に確実に行うことが可能になる。   According to the presser foot device for the sewing machine of the first aspect, in particular, the engagement portion protrudes to the lower surface side of the engagement portion that is open to the rear of the driven lever portion, and the engagement portion is driven to press when the plate member is mounted on the feed base. When the plate member is mounted on the feed base, a protrusion is provided that comes into contact with the output pin from above when the mechanism does not engage with the output pin of the mechanism and lifts the plate member from the feed base via the driven lever portion. It is possible to easily confirm whether or not the engaging portion is engaged with the output pin without visually observing the connecting portion between the engaging portion and the output pin. As a result, the plate member can be appropriately attached to the feed base. The mounting work can be easily and reliably performed.

請求項2のミシンの布押え装置によれば、突出部は、その後端部分から前方へ移行する程方へ移行するテーパ部を有するので、プレート部材を送り台に装着する際に、被駆動部レバー部の係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに上側から当接しても、プレート部材の自重により、プレート部材が係合部に設けられたテーパ部に沿って移動する。従って、プレート部材を送り台に容易に装着することが可能となる。
請求項3のミシンの布押え装置によれば、テーパ部の下端部に出力ピンの長さ方向中央側へ移行する程上方へ移行する下端テーパ部を形成したので、被駆動レバー部の係合部が押え駆動機構の出力ピンに上側から当接しても、プレート部材の自重により、プレート部材がテーパ部の下端部の下端テーパ部に沿って移動することで、プレート部材を送り台に容易に装着することが可能となる。
According to the presser unit of the sewing machine according to claim 2, protrusions, because it has a tapered portion to transition from the rear end to the lower side as shifts forward, when mounting the plate member to the feed base, a driven Even if the engaging part of the part lever part comes into contact with the output pin of the presser drive mechanism from above, the plate member moves along the taper part provided in the engaging part by its own weight. Therefore, the plate member can be easily mounted on the feed base.
According to the presser unit of the sewing machine according to claim 3, since the formation of the lower tapered portion to transition upward enough to shift the output pin to the lower end of the tapered portion to the central longitudinal side, of the drive Dore bar unit Even if the engaging portion comes into contact with the output pin of the presser drive mechanism from above, the plate member moves along the lower end taper portion of the lower end portion of the taper portion due to the weight of the plate member, so that the plate member becomes the feed base. It can be easily attached.

請求項4のミシンの布押え装置によれば、縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に縫製対象物を針板に押える補助押え部を前端部に備えると共に後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された補助押えアームを設けたので、押え部が糸切断用のカッターに干渉しないように押え部を退避させ、補助押え部で縫製対象物を針板に押えて、縫製対象物から延びる糸を確実に切断することができ、また、押えアームと補助押えアームの後端部を共通の支軸を介してプレート部材に回動可能に支持したので、この押えアームと補助押えアームをプレート部材に回動可能に連結する構造を簡単化できる。   According to the cloth presser device for a sewing machine of claim 4, the front end portion is provided with an auxiliary presser portion that presses the sewing object against the needle plate when the thread extending from the sewing object is cut, and the rear end portion is formed in the left-right direction with respect to the plate member. Since the auxiliary presser arm that is pivotally connected around the axis of the arm is provided, the presser part is retracted so that the presser part does not interfere with the thread cutting cutter, and the auxiliary presser part holds the sewing object against the needle plate. Thus, the thread extending from the sewing object can be reliably cut, and the rear ends of the presser arm and the auxiliary presser arm are rotatably supported on the plate member via a common support shaft. A structure in which the arm and the auxiliary presser arm are rotatably connected to the plate member can be simplified.

請求項5のミシンの布押え装置によれば、プレート部材に対して補助押え部が上昇する側へ補助押えアームを回動付勢するバネ部材を設け、補助押えアームの前後方向中央部分に上側から当接して補助押え部の上限位置を規制するストッパを押えアームに設けたので、補助押え部を使用しない状態では適切な上限位置に確実に保持しておくことができ、また、プレート部材を送り台に着脱する際に、補助押えアームの後端部からプレート部材の下側に延びる被補助駆動レバー部をプレート部材に対して適切な位置関係に保持し、この被補助駆動レバー部を、それを駆動する送り台に装備された補助押え駆動機構と干渉させずに、プレート部材の着脱作業を確実に行うことが可能になる。   According to the sewing presser device of the fifth aspect of the invention, the spring member for rotating and urging the auxiliary presser arm to the side where the auxiliary presser part ascends with respect to the plate member is provided, and the upper part is provided at the center in the front-rear direction of the auxiliary presser arm. Since the stopper arm is provided with a stopper that regulates the upper limit position of the auxiliary presser part from the upper side, it can be securely held at an appropriate upper limit position when the auxiliary presser part is not used. When attaching to and detaching from the feed base, the auxiliary drive lever portion extending from the rear end portion of the auxiliary presser arm to the lower side of the plate member is held in an appropriate positional relationship with respect to the plate member. The plate member can be attached and detached reliably without interfering with the auxiliary presser drive mechanism mounted on the feed base for driving the plate.

請求項6のミシンの布押え装置によれば、ミシンは縫製対象物のボタン穴の縁部分に縫目を形成するボタン穴かがりミシンであるので、このボタン穴かがりミシンにおける、プレート部材を送り台に適切に装着する作業を簡単に確実に行うことが可能になる。
請求項7のミシンによれば、請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のミシンの布押え装置を備えたので、請求項1〜6と同様の効果を奏する。
According to the presser foot device for the sewing machine of the sixth aspect, since the sewing machine is a buttonhole sewing machine that forms a stitch at the edge of the buttonhole of the sewing object, the plate member in the buttonhole sewing machine is used as a feed base. Thus, it is possible to easily and surely perform the work of properly attaching to the camera.
According to the sewing machine of the seventh aspect, since the cloth presser device for a sewing machine according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is provided, the same effects as those of the first to sixth aspects are obtained.

本実施形態の布押え装置は、縫製対象物のボタン穴の縁部分に縫目を形成するボタン穴かがりミシンに適用され、送り台に着脱可能なプレート部材に押えアームの後端部を左右方向の軸回りに回動自在に連結し、その押えアームの後端部からプレート部材の下側で前方に延びる被駆動レバー部の前端部に後方開放状の係合部を設け、その係合部の下面側へ突出する突出部を設け、プレート部材を送り台に装着する際に、係合部が送り台に装備した押え駆動機構の出力ピンに係合しない場合に、突出部が出力ピンに上側から当接して被駆動レバー部を介してプレート部材を送り台から浮上させるように構成したものである。   The presser foot device of the present embodiment is applied to a buttonhole sewing machine that forms a seam at the edge of a buttonhole of a sewing object, and the rear end portion of the presser arm is attached to a plate member that can be attached to and detached from a feed base in the horizontal direction. An engagement portion that is open to the rear is provided at the front end portion of the driven lever portion that extends forward from the rear end portion of the presser arm to the lower side of the plate member. When the plate member is mounted on the feed base, and the engaging part does not engage the output pin of the presser drive mechanism equipped on the feed base, the projecting part becomes the output pin. The plate member is configured to be lifted from the feed base through contact with the driven lever portion from above.

図1に示すように、鳩目穴かがりミシン1は、略矩形箱状のベッド部2と、その後上部側から前方に延びるアーム部3とを一体的に備えて構成されている。この鳩目穴かがりミシン1はミシンテーブルに載置され、このミシンテーブルには、ミシンモータ、各種操作の為の操作パネル、足踏み式の起動・停止スイッチ等が設けられ、更に各種機構の作動を制御するマイクロコンピュータを含む制御装置が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the eyelet sewing machine 1 is configured by integrally including a bed portion 2 having a substantially rectangular box shape and an arm portion 3 extending forward from the upper side. The eyelet sewing machine 1 is mounted on a sewing machine table. The sewing machine table is provided with a sewing machine motor, an operation panel for various operations, a stepping start / stop switch, and the like, and controls the operation of various mechanisms. A control device including a microcomputer is provided.

アーム部3の前端部分には、縫針4を下端部に装着した針棒5(図3参照)が設けられ、ミシンモータによりアーム部3に設けられた主軸が回転し、その主軸の回転力がカム機構等を介して針棒5に伝達されて、針棒5が水平方向に揺動しながら上下駆動される。ベッド部2には2個のルーパーを備えたルーパー土台が設けられ、これらルーパーは、カム機構等を介して伝達される主軸の回転力により針棒5の上下動と調時して駆動される。また、針棒5及びルーパー土台は、ベッド部2内に設けられたステッピングモータを有する回動機構により鉛直軸周りに一体的に回動される。   A needle bar 5 (see FIG. 3) with a sewing needle 4 attached to the lower end portion is provided at the front end portion of the arm portion 3, and the main shaft provided on the arm portion 3 is rotated by a sewing machine motor, and the rotational force of the main shaft is reduced. It is transmitted to the needle bar 5 via a cam mechanism or the like, and the needle bar 5 is driven up and down while swinging in the horizontal direction. The bed portion 2 is provided with a looper base having two loopers, and these loopers are driven by adjusting the vertical movement of the needle bar 5 by the rotational force of the main shaft transmitted through a cam mechanism or the like. . Further, the needle bar 5 and the looper base are integrally rotated around the vertical axis by a rotation mechanism having a stepping motor provided in the bed portion 2.

ベッド部2には、縫製対象物にボタン穴を形成するために、ルーパー土台の後方側にメスが取付け台にボルトにより着脱可能に取付けられ、このメスに対して上方より接離する打ち抜き用ハンマー本体が揺動可能に設けられ、そのハンマー本体の先端部にハンマーが着脱可能に取付けられている。   In order to form a button hole in the sewing object, a punch is attached to the bed 2 on the rear side of the looper base so as to be detachably attached to the mounting base by a bolt. The main body is swingably provided, and a hammer is detachably attached to the tip of the hammer main body.

さて、図2〜図8に示すように、ベッド部2の上面側には、縫製及びボタン穴穿孔に供する縫製対象物をセットする送り台6が設けられている。ベッド部2の内部には、ステッピングモータを夫々有する2組の移動機構が設けられ、これら移動機構により送り台6がX方向(左右方向)とY方向(前後方向)に独立に送り駆動される。   Now, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, on the upper surface side of the bed portion 2, a feed base 6 for setting a sewing object to be used for sewing and button hole drilling is provided. Two sets of moving mechanisms each having a stepping motor are provided inside the bed portion 2, and the feed base 6 is independently driven in the X direction (left-right direction) and the Y direction (front-back direction) by these moving mechanisms. .

送り台6は全体として薄形の矩形箱状をなし、この送り台6の上面部には、左右両側部分に1対の金属製の矩形板状の固定プレート10が固定的に設けられ、これら固定プレート10の間に左右1対の金属製の矩形板状のクロスプレート11(プレート部材に相当する)が前側から着脱可能に装着されている。1対のクロスプレート11は左右方向に多少の間隙を空けた状態で送り台6に位置決めされた状態で装着され、その位置決めのために、送り台6に位置決めピン7aが上方へ突設され、その位置決めピン7aが挿入されるピン穴7bがクロスプレート11に形成されている。   The feed base 6 has a thin rectangular box shape as a whole, and a pair of metal rectangular plate-like fixing plates 10 are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the top surface of the feed base 6. A pair of left and right metal rectangular plate-like cross plates 11 (corresponding to plate members) are detachably mounted between the fixed plates 10 from the front side. The pair of cross plates 11 are mounted in a state where they are positioned on the feed base 6 with a slight gap left and right, and positioning pins 7a project upward from the feed base 6 for positioning. A pin hole 7 b into which the positioning pin 7 a is inserted is formed in the cross plate 11.

1対のクロスプレート11の相対向する内端側部分に且つ前後方向中央部に1対の針板13が夫々取り付けられ、これら1対の針板13の内端縁は、この鳩目穴かがりミシン1で縫製される鳩目穴かがり縫目の形状に沿った形状に形成されている。送り台6に縫製対象物がセットされ状態で、その縫製対象物に縫製を施す際、縫製対象物にボタンを形成する際、縫製後に縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に、布押え装置7により縫製対象物が針板13に押えられる。 A pair of throat plates 13 are respectively attached to the opposed inner end side portions of the pair of cross plates 11 and at the center in the front-rear direction, and the inner end edges of the pair of throat plates 13 are formed in the eyelet sewing machine. 1 is formed in a shape along the shape of the eyelet stitched seam to be sewn. In a state in which the sewing object in the feed table 6 is set, when performing sewing on the sewing object, when forming the button sewing object, when cutting the thread extending from the sewing object after sewing, the presser foot The sewing object is pressed against the needle plate 13 by the device 7.

次に、布押え装置7について説明する。
図2〜図8に示すように、布押え装置7は、前記1対のクロスプレート11と、縫製対象物に縫製を施す際とボタン穴を形成する際に縫製対象物を針板13に押える主押え部14を前端部に備えると共に後端部が1対のクロスプレート11に夫々左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された左右1対の主押えアーム15と、送り台6に装備され且つ1対の主押えアーム15を夫々駆動して1対の主押え部14を夫々昇降させる1対の主押え駆動機構16とを備えている。尚、主押え部14、主押えアーム15、主押え駆動機構16が、特許請求の範囲の押え部、押えアーム、押え駆動機構に相当する。
Next, the presser foot device 7 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the presser foot device 7 presses the sewing object against the needle plate 13 when the sewing is performed on the pair of cross plates 11 and the sewing object and when the button hole is formed. A pair of left and right main presser arms 15 each having a main presser portion 14 at the front end portion and a rear end portion connected to a pair of cross plates 11 so as to be rotatable about a left and right axis are provided on the feed base 6. In addition, a pair of main presser drive mechanisms 16 that respectively drive the pair of main presser arms 15 to raise and lower the pair of main presser portions 14 are provided. The main presser portion 14, the main presser arm 15, and the main presser drive mechanism 16 correspond to the presser portion, the presser arm, and the presser drive mechanism in the claims.

また、この布押え装置7は、右側の主押えアーム15の右側に配設され且つ縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に縫製対象物を針板13に押える補助押え部17を前端部に備えると共に後端部が右側のプレート部材11に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された補助押えアーム18と、送り台6に大部分が装備され且つ補助押えアーム18を駆動して補助押え部17を昇降させる補助押え駆動機構19とを備えている。   Further, the cloth presser device 7 is provided on the right side of the main presser arm 15 on the right side, and has an auxiliary presser portion 17 that presses the sewing object against the needle plate 13 when cutting the thread extending from the sewing object at the front end. And an auxiliary presser arm 18 whose rear end is connected to the right plate member 11 so as to be rotatable about a left-right axis, and the feed base 6 is mostly equipped and drives the auxiliary presser arm 18 to assist. An auxiliary presser drive mechanism 19 for raising and lowering the presser unit 17 is provided.

1対の主押え部14は、針板13よりも少し短い前後長を有し、それらの相対向する内端縁が1対の針板13の内端縁と同形状に形成され、1対の針板13の内側部分に縫製対象物を押圧する。補助押え部17はピン状に形成され、右側の針板13の前右部(主押え部14で縫製対象物を押える部位と異なる部位)に縫製対象物をスポット的に押圧する。   The pair of main presser portions 14 have front and rear lengths slightly shorter than the needle plate 13, and their opposing inner end edges are formed in the same shape as the inner end edges of the pair of needle plates 13. The sewing object is pressed against the inner part of the needle plate 13. The auxiliary presser portion 17 is formed in a pin shape, and presses the sewing target in a spot manner to the front right portion of the right throat plate 13 (a portion different from the portion where the main presser portion 14 presses the sewing target).

左側のクロスプレート11の後端部には支持ブロック20が固定され、その支持ブロック20に固定された左右方向向きの支軸21に左側の主押えアーム15の後端部が回動可能に支持されている。また、右側のクロスプレート11の後端部には支持ブロック22が固定され、その支持ブロック22に固定された左右方向向きの支軸23に右側の主押えアーム15の後端部が回動可能に支持され、また、この支軸23には主押えアーム15の右側において補助押えアーム18の後端部が回動可能に支持されている。このように、主押えアーム15と補助押えアーム18の後端部が共通の支軸23を介してクロスプレート11に回動可能に支持されている。   A support block 20 is fixed to the rear end portion of the left cross plate 11, and the rear end portion of the left main presser arm 15 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 21 that is fixed to the support block 20 in the horizontal direction. Has been. Further, a support block 22 is fixed to the rear end portion of the right cross plate 11, and the rear end portion of the right main presser arm 15 can be rotated around a support shaft 23 fixed in the left-right direction fixed to the support block 22. The rear end of the auxiliary presser arm 18 is rotatably supported on the support shaft 23 on the right side of the main presser arm 15. As described above, the rear end portions of the main presser arm 15 and the auxiliary presser arm 18 are rotatably supported by the cross plate 11 via the common support shaft 23.

各主押えアーム15には、その後端部からクロスプレート11の下側で前方に延びる被主駆動レバー部25が一体的に設けられている。この被主駆動レバー部25は、主押えアーム15の約半分の前後長を有し、この被主駆動レバー部25の前端部には、その下側で後方開放状のU字形の係合部26が設けられている。補助押えアーム18には、その後端部から下方且つ前方へ傾斜状に延びる被補助駆動レバー部29が設けられている。   Each main presser arm 15 is integrally provided with a main drive lever portion 25 that extends forward from the rear end portion under the cross plate 11. The main drive lever portion 25 has a longitudinal length that is approximately half that of the main presser arm 15, and a U-shaped engagement portion that is open rearward at the lower side of the front end portion of the main drive lever portion 25. 26 is provided. The auxiliary presser arm 18 is provided with an auxiliary drive lever portion 29 that extends downward and forward from the rear end portion thereof in an inclined manner.

各主押え駆動機構16は、送り台6の送り台本体6aに基端部が支持軸30aを介して回動自在に連結された後方向きのエアシリンダ30と、エアシリンダ30の出力ロッド31に固定された駆動部材32とを備えている。また、各主押え駆動機構16は、送り台本体6aに回動自在に支持された左右方向向きの回動軸部材33と、下端部が駆動部材32にピン34aを介して回動自在に連結され上端部が回動軸部材33の外端部分に固定されたリンク部材34とを備えている。更に、各主押え駆動機構16は、回動軸部材33の内端部分に固定されて前方へ延びる出力レバー35と、出力レバー35の前端部に左右方向向きに設けられた出力ピン36と、駆動部材32を前方へ付勢する復帰バネ部材37とを備えている。   Each main presser drive mechanism 16 includes a rearward-facing air cylinder 30 whose base end is rotatably connected to a feed base body 6a of the feed base 6 via a support shaft 30a, and an output rod 31 of the air cylinder 30. And a fixed drive member 32. Further, each main presser drive mechanism 16 is connected to a rotation shaft member 33 in the left-right direction supported rotatably on the feed base body 6a, and a lower end portion thereof rotatably connected to the drive member 32 via a pin 34a. And a link member 34 having an upper end fixed to the outer end portion of the rotation shaft member 33. Further, each main presser drive mechanism 16 includes an output lever 35 that is fixed to the inner end portion of the rotation shaft member 33 and extends forward, an output pin 36 that is provided on the front end portion of the output lever 35 in the left-right direction, A return spring member 37 that biases the drive member 32 forward is provided.

クロスプレート11を送り台6に着脱する際に、係合部26が出力ピン36に前側から係脱可能である。尚、被主駆動レバー部25と出力レバー35とは左右方向にラップした位置にあり相互干渉することはない。   When the cross plate 11 is attached to and detached from the feed base 6, the engaging portion 26 can be engaged with and disengaged from the output pin 36 from the front side. Note that the driven lever unit 25 and the output lever 35 are in a position where they are wrapped in the left-right direction and do not interfere with each other.

係合部26が出力ピン36に係合した状態(図6参照)で、エアシリンダ30が駆動され出力ロッド31が突出されると、駆動部材32、リンク部材34、回動軸部材33、出力レバー35を介して、出力ピン36が下方へ移動して係合部26を下側へ駆動し、主押えアーム15が図6にて支軸23を中心に時計回りに回動され、押え部14が下降して針板13に押圧される。この状態から、エアシリンダ30が駆動停止されると、復帰バネ部材37の付勢力により主押えアーム15が図6にて支軸23を中心に反時計回りに回動され、押え部14が上昇する。   When the air cylinder 30 is driven and the output rod 31 is protruded in a state where the engaging portion 26 is engaged with the output pin 36 (see FIG. 6), the driving member 32, the link member 34, the rotating shaft member 33, and the output The output pin 36 moves downward through the lever 35 to drive the engaging portion 26 downward, and the main presser arm 15 is rotated clockwise around the support shaft 23 in FIG. 14 descends and is pressed against the needle plate 13. When the air cylinder 30 is stopped from this state, the main presser arm 15 is rotated counterclockwise about the support shaft 23 in FIG. 6 by the urging force of the return spring member 37, and the presser portion 14 is raised. To do.

補助押え駆動機構19は、送り台本体6aに基端部が支持軸40aを介して回動自在に連結された後方向きのエアシリンダ40と、エアシリンダ40の出力ロッド41に固定された駆動部材42と、送り台本体6aに上端部が支持軸43aを介して回動自在に支持され下端部が駆動部材42にピン43bを介して回動自在に連結された略鉛直向きの出力レバー43と、出力レバー43の長さ方向中央部分に固定された左右方向向きの出力ピン44とを備えている。これらは主押え駆動機構16と相互干渉しない位置に配設され、また、クロスプレート11に対して補助押え部17が上昇する側へ補助押えアーム18を回動付勢する復帰バネ部材(図示略)を備えている。   The auxiliary presser drive mechanism 19 includes a rearwardly facing air cylinder 40 whose base end is rotatably connected to the feed base body 6a via a support shaft 40a, and a drive member fixed to the output rod 41 of the air cylinder 40. 42, a substantially vertical output lever 43 whose upper end is rotatably supported by the feed base body 6a via a support shaft 43a and whose lower end is rotatably connected to a drive member 42 via a pin 43b. , And an output pin 44 in the left-right direction fixed to the central portion in the length direction of the output lever 43. These are disposed at positions where they do not interfere with the main presser drive mechanism 16, and return spring members (not shown) that urge the auxiliary presser arm 18 to rotate toward the side on which the auxiliary presser part 17 is raised with respect to the cross plate 11. ).

出力レバー43と被補助駆動レバー部29とは前後方向にラップしており、クロスプレート11が送り台6に完全に装着されると、出力ピン44の後側に被補助駆動レバー部29が位置した状態になる。そして、エアシリンダ40が駆動され出力ロッド41が突出されると、駆動部材42、出力レバー43を介して、出力ピン44が後方へ移動して被補助駆動レバー部29を後側へ駆動し、補助押えアーム18が図6にて支軸23を中心に時計回りに回動され、補助押え部17が下降して針板13に押圧される。この状態から、エアシリンダ40が駆動停止されると、復帰バネ部材の付勢力により、補助押えアーム18が図6にて支軸23を中心に反時計回りに回動され、補助押え部17が上昇する。   The output lever 43 and the auxiliary drive lever portion 29 wrap in the front-rear direction, and when the cross plate 11 is completely attached to the feed base 6, the auxiliary drive lever portion 29 is positioned behind the output pin 44. It will be in the state. When the air cylinder 40 is driven and the output rod 41 is protruded, the output pin 44 moves rearward through the drive member 42 and the output lever 43 to drive the auxiliary drive lever portion 29 to the rear side. The auxiliary presser arm 18 is rotated clockwise around the support shaft 23 in FIG. 6, and the auxiliary presser portion 17 is lowered and pressed against the needle plate 13. In this state, when the air cylinder 40 is stopped driving, the auxiliary presser arm 18 is rotated counterclockwise around the support shaft 23 in FIG. To rise.

ここで、右側の主押えアーム15の前後方向中央部分には、補助押えアーム18の前後方向中央部分に上側から当接して補助押え部の上限位置を規制するストッパ15aが設けられている。 Here, in the front-rear direction central portion of the right side of the main presser arm 15, a stopper 15a for restricting an upper limit position location of the auxiliary presser portion abuts from above in the front-rear direction central portion of the auxiliary presser arm 18 is provided.

さて、図6〜図8に示すように、被主駆動レバー部25の係合部26には、その係合部26の下面側へ突出し、且つクロスプレート11を送り台6に装着する際に係合部26が出力ピン36に係合しない場合に出力ピン36に上側から当接して被主駆動レバー部25を介してクロスプレート11を送り台6から浮上させる突出部27が設けられている。この突出部27は、その後端部分から前方へ移行する程方へ移行するテーパ部27aを有し、図9、図10に示すように、このテーパ部27aの下端部には、出力ピン36の長さ方向中央側へ移行する程上方へ移行するテーパ部27bが形成されている。例えば、被主駆動レバー部25及び係合部26の左右方向幅よりも突出部27の左右方向幅は比較的細く、この突出部27が係合部26の外側端部(内側端部でもよい)の下面側に設けられている。 Now, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the engaging portion 26 of the driven lever portion 25 protrudes to the lower surface side of the engaging portion 26 and the cross plate 11 is mounted on the feed base 6. When the engaging portion 26 does not engage with the output pin 36, a protruding portion 27 is provided that contacts the output pin 36 from above and floats the cross plate 11 from the feed base 6 via the driven lever portion 25. . The protruding portion 27 has a tapered portion 27a to move to the lower side as the transition from the rear end portion to the front, FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower end of the tapered portion 27a, the output pin 36 A taper portion 27b that moves upward as it moves toward the center in the length direction is formed. For example, the lateral width of the projecting portion 27 is relatively narrower than the lateral width of the driven lever portion 25 and the engaging portion 26, and the projecting portion 27 may be the outer end portion (the inner end portion) of the engaging portion 26. ) On the lower surface side.

ここで、出力ピン36は所定範囲で上下動するようになっており、図7が下限位置に位置した状態を示している。また、主押えアーム15は所定範囲で回動するようになっており、図7が支軸23を中心に反時計回りに回動した限界位置に位置した状態を示している。そして、この状態で、突出部27が出力ピン36に上側から当接した場合に、クロスプレート11を送り台6から所定量(例えば、5mm程度)浮上させるように、突出部27の下方突出量が設定されている。   Here, the output pin 36 moves up and down within a predetermined range, and FIG. 7 shows a state where the output pin 36 is located at the lower limit position. Further, the main presser arm 15 is configured to rotate within a predetermined range, and FIG. 7 shows a state where the main presser arm 15 is located at a limit position rotated counterclockwise around the support shaft 23. In this state, when the projecting portion 27 comes into contact with the output pin 36 from above, the lower projecting amount of the projecting portion 27 so that the cross plate 11 floats from the feed base 6 by a predetermined amount (for example, about 5 mm). Is set.

この布押え装置7の作用・効果について説明する。
通常、クロスプレート11が送り台6に装着された状態では、被主駆動レバー部25の係合部26が主押え駆動機構16の出力ピン36に係合して、主押えレバー15と主押え駆動機構16とが被主駆動レバー部25を介して連動連結され、この主押え駆動機構16が作動すると、出力ピン36により被主駆動レバー部25の係合部26が上下に駆動されて、主押えレバー15が駆動され支軸23回りに回動されて押え部14が昇降する。
The operation and effect of the presser foot device 7 will be described.
Normally, in a state in which the cross plate 11 is mounted on the feed base 6, the engaging portion 26 of the driven lever portion 25 is engaged with the output pin 36 of the main press driving mechanism 16, and the main press lever 15 and the main presser are engaged. When the main presser drive mechanism 16 is operated in conjunction with the drive mechanism 16 via the main drive lever portion 25, the engaging portion 26 of the main drive lever portion 25 is driven up and down by the output pin 36. The main presser lever 15 is driven and rotated around the support shaft 23 to raise and lower the presser portion 14.

ところで、クロスプレート11を送り台6に前側から装着する際、クロスプレート11の装着動作や主押え駆動機構16の出力ピン36の位置等によって、被主駆動レバー部25の係合部26が出力ピン36に係合しない場合がある。従来、こうなった場合でも、クロスプレート11は係合部26が出力ピン36に係合している場合と同じ装着状態になるため、また、クロスプレート11を送り台6に装着する際に、係合部26と出力ピン36との連結部分を目視することも困難であるため、係合部26が出力ピン36に係合しているか否か確認することが難しい。   By the way, when the cross plate 11 is mounted on the feed base 6 from the front side, the engagement portion 26 of the driven lever portion 25 outputs depending on the mounting operation of the cross plate 11 and the position of the output pin 36 of the main press drive mechanism 16. The pin 36 may not be engaged. Conventionally, even in this case, the cross plate 11 is in the same mounting state as the case where the engaging portion 26 is engaged with the output pin 36, and when the cross plate 11 is mounted on the feed base 6, Since it is difficult to visually check the connection portion between the engaging portion 26 and the output pin 36, it is difficult to check whether the engaging portion 26 is engaged with the output pin 36 or not.

そこで、本案の布押え装置7では、図7に示すように、係合部26の下面側へ突出し、且つクロスプレート11を送り台6に装着する際に係合部26が出力ピン36に係合しない場合に出力ピン36に上側から当接して被主駆動レバー部25を介してクロスプレート11を送り台6から浮上させる突出部27を設けたので、クロスプレート11を送り台6に装着する際に、係合部26と出力ピン36との連結部分を目視することもなく、係合部26が出力ピン36に係合しているか否か容易に確認することができ、その結果、クロスプレート11を送り台6に適切に装着する作業を簡単に確実に行うことが可能になる。   Therefore, in the presser foot device 7 of the present proposal, as shown in FIG. 7, the engaging portion 26 is engaged with the output pin 36 when protruding to the lower surface side of the engaging portion 26 and the cross plate 11 is attached to the feed base 6. In the case where they do not match, the projecting portion 27 that abuts the output pin 36 from above and floats the cross plate 11 from the feed base 6 via the main drive lever portion 25 is provided, so that the cross plate 11 is attached to the feed base 6. In this case, it is possible to easily confirm whether or not the engaging portion 26 is engaged with the output pin 36 without visually observing the connection portion between the engaging portion 26 and the output pin 36. It is possible to easily and reliably perform the operation of properly mounting the plate 11 on the feed base 6.

突出部27は、その後端部分から前方へ移行する程方へ移行するテーパ部27aを有するので、また、このテーパ部27aの下端部に出力ピン36の長さ方向中央側へ移行する程上方へ移行する下端テーパ部27bを形成したので、クロスプレート11を送り台6に装着する際に、被主駆動レバー部25の係合部26が押え駆動機構16の出力ピン36に係合しない場合、クロスプレート11の自重によって、係合部26に設けられたテーパ部27a、下端テーパ部27bに沿ってクロスプレート11が移動する。従って、係合部26と出力ピン36との当接が解除でき、クロスプレート11を送り台6に適切に装着する作業を簡単に確実に行うことが可能になる。 Protrusions 27, upper higher because it has a tapered portion 27a to move to the lower side as the transition from the rear end portion to the front, also moves to the lower end of the tapered portion 27a to the central longitudinal side of the output pins 36 When the cross plate 11 is mounted on the feed base 6, the engaging portion 26 of the driven lever portion 25 does not engage with the output pin 36 of the presser driving mechanism 16. The cross plate 11 moves along the taper portion 27a and the lower end taper portion 27b provided in the engaging portion 26 by the own weight of the cross plate 11. Accordingly, the contact between the engaging portion 26 and the output pin 36 can be released, and the work of properly mounting the cross plate 11 on the feed base 6 can be easily and reliably performed.

縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に縫製対象物を針板13に押える補助押え部17を前端部に備えると共に後端部がクロスプレート11に左右方向の支軸23回りに回動可能に連結された補助押えアーム18を設けたので、主押え部14が糸切断用のカッターに干渉しないように主押え部14を上昇退避させ、補助押え部17で縫製対象物を針板13に押えて、縫製対象物から延びる糸を確実に切断することができ、また、主押えアーム15と補助押えアーム18の後端部を共通の支軸23を介してクロスプレート11に枢支持したので、この主押えアーム15と補助押えアーム18をクロスプレート11に回動可能に連結する構造を簡単化できる。   When the thread extending from the sewing object is cut, an auxiliary presser portion 17 that holds the sewing object against the needle plate 13 is provided at the front end portion, and the rear end portion is rotatable about the left and right support shafts 23 on the cross plate 11. Since the connected auxiliary presser arm 18 is provided, the main presser part 14 is lifted and retracted so that the main presser part 14 does not interfere with the thread cutting cutter, and the auxiliary presser part 17 presses the sewing object onto the needle plate 13. Thus, the thread extending from the sewing object can be reliably cut, and the rear end portions of the main presser arm 15 and the auxiliary presser arm 18 are pivotally supported on the cross plate 11 via the common support shaft 23. A structure in which the main presser arm 15 and the auxiliary presser arm 18 are rotatably connected to the cross plate 11 can be simplified.

クロスプレート11に対して補助押え部17が上昇する側へ補助押えアーム18を回動付勢するバネ部材を設け、補助押えアーム18の前後方向中央部分に上側から当接して補助押え部17の上限位置を規制するストッパ15aを押えアーム15に設けたので、補助押え部17を使用しない状態では適切な上限位置に確実に保持しておくことができ、また、クロスプレート11を送り台6に着脱する際に、補助押えアーム18の後端部からクロスプレート11の下側に延びる被補助駆動レバー部29をクロスプレート11に対して適切な位置関係に保持し、この被補助駆動レバー部29を、それを駆動する送り台6に装備された補助押え駆動機構19の出力ピン44と干渉させずに、クロスプレート11の着脱作業を確実に行うことが可能になる。更に、補助押え部17を使用する際、ストッパ15aがない場合に比べて、ストッパ15aを設けた場合、縫製対象物を針板13に押えるための回動量が少なくでき、次の動作の開始を早めることができる。   A spring member is provided for turning and biasing the auxiliary presser arm 18 to the side where the auxiliary presser part 17 is raised with respect to the cross plate 11, and abuts against the center part of the auxiliary presser arm 18 in the front-rear direction from above. Since the stopper 15a for restricting the upper limit position is provided on the presser arm 15, the auxiliary presser portion 17 can be securely held at an appropriate upper limit position when not used, and the cross plate 11 is attached to the feed base 6. When attaching and detaching, the auxiliary drive lever portion 29 extending from the rear end portion of the auxiliary presser arm 18 to the lower side of the cross plate 11 is held in an appropriate positional relationship with respect to the cross plate 11. Can be reliably attached / detached without interfering with the output pin 44 of the auxiliary presser drive mechanism 19 provided in the feed base 6 for driving it. That. Further, when the auxiliary presser portion 17 is used, when the stopper 15a is provided as compared with the case where the stopper 15a is not provided, the rotation amount for pressing the sewing object against the needle plate 13 can be reduced, and the next operation can be started. You can expedite.

尚、本発明を鳩目穴かがりミシン1に適用した場合について説明したが、布押え装置を備えた本縫いミシン等の各種の工業用ミシンに本発明を適用でき、また、本発明は以上説明した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、当業者でれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、前記実施例に種々の変更を付加して実施することができ、本発明はそれらの変更形態をも包含するものである。   In addition, although the case where the present invention was applied to the eyelet sewing machine 1 was described, the present invention can be applied to various industrial sewing machines such as a lockstitch sewing machine equipped with a presser foot device, and the present invention has been described above. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can implement the present invention by adding various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It includes forms.

鳩目穴かがりミシンの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an eyelet hole sewing machine. 送り台と布押え装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a feed stand and a cloth presser. 送り台と布押え装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a feed stand and a presser foot device. 送り台と布押え装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a feed stand and a cloth presser. 送り台と布押え装置の底面図である。It is a bottom view of a feed stand and a cloth presser. 送り台と布押え装置(正常に連結された状態)の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a feed stand and a presser foot device (state normally connected). 送り台と布押え装置(正常に連結されない状態)の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a feed stand and a presser foot device (state which is not normally connected). 送り台と布押え装置(正常に連結されない状態)の底面側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the bottom face side of a feed stand and a presser foot device (state which is not normally connected). 主押えアームの係合部と出力ピンの要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the engaging part of a main presser arm, and the principal part of an output pin. 主押えアームの係合部と出力ピンの要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the engaging part of a main presser arm, and the principal part of an output pin.

1 鳩目穴かがりミシン
送り台
11 クロスプレート
13 針板
14 主押え部
15 主押えアーム
15a ストッ
6 主押え駆動機構
17 補助押え部
18 補助押えアーム
19 補助押え駆動機構
23 支軸
26 係合部
36 出力ピン
27 突出部
27a テーパ部
27b 下端テーパ部
1 Eyelet-drilling sewing machine
6 feeding table 11 cross plate 13 needle plate 14 main holding portion 15 Shuosae arm 15a stopper Pas
1 6 Main presser drive mechanism 17 Auxiliary presser portion 18 Auxiliary presser arm 19 Auxiliary presser drive mechanism 23 Support shaft 26 Engagement portion 36 Output pin 27 Projection portion 27a Taper portion 27b Lower end taper portion

Claims (7)

ミシンの送り台に前側から着脱可能に装着された針板を備えたプレート部材と、縫製対象物を針板に押える押え部を前端部に備えると共に後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された押えアームと、送り台に装備され且つ押えアームを駆動して押え部を昇降させる押え駆動機構とを備えたミシンの布押え装置において、
前記押えアームの後端部からプレート部材の下側で前方に延びる被駆動レバー部の前端部に後方開放状の係合部を設け、
前記押え駆動機構は、プレート部材を送り台に着脱する際に前記係合部が前側から係脱可能で且つ前記係合部を上下に駆動する出力ピンを備え、
前記係合部の下面側へ突出し、且つプレート部材を送り台に装着する際に前記係合部が出力ピンに係合しない場合に出力ピンに上側から当接して被駆動レバー部を介してプレート部材を送り台から浮上させる突出部を設けたことを特徴とするミシンの布押え装置。
A plate member provided with a needle plate that is detachably mounted on the sewing machine feed base from the front side, and a presser part that presses the sewing object against the needle plate are provided at the front end portion, and the rear end portion is pivoted to the plate member around the horizontal axis. A presser arm for a sewing machine, comprising: a presser arm that is rotatably connected to the presser base; and a presser drive mechanism that is provided on the feed base and that drives the presser arm to raise and lower the presser part.
A rear open engagement portion is provided at the front end portion of the driven lever portion extending forward from the rear end portion of the presser arm on the lower side of the plate member,
The presser drive mechanism includes an output pin that allows the engaging portion to be engaged and disengaged from the front side when the plate member is attached to and detached from the feed base, and drives the engaging portion up and down.
The plate protrudes to the lower surface side of the engaging portion and comes into contact with the output pin from above when the engaging portion does not engage the output pin when the plate member is mounted on the feed base via the driven lever portion. A cloth presser device for a sewing machine, comprising a protrusion for floating a member from a feed base.
前記突出部は、その後端部分から前方へ移行する程方へ移行するテーパ部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のミシンの布押え装置。 The protrusion sewing machine presser foot according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a tapered portion to transition from the rear end to the lower side as shifts forward. 前記テーパ部の下端分に前記出力ピンの長さ方向中央側へ移行する程上方へ移行する下端テーパ部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のミシンの布押え装置。   3. The sewing machine presser device according to claim 2, wherein a lower end taper portion that moves upward as it moves toward the lengthwise center of the output pin is formed at the lower end portion of the taper portion. 縫製対象物から延びる糸を切断する際に縫製対象物を針板に押える補助押え部を前端部に備えると共に後端部がプレート部材に左右方向の軸回りに回動可能に連結された補助押えアームを設け、前記押えアームと補助押えアームの後端部を共通の支軸を介してプレート部材に回動可能に支持したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のミシンの布押え装置。   An auxiliary presser having an auxiliary presser portion at the front end for pressing the sewing target against the needle plate when cutting a thread extending from the sewing target, and a rear end connected to the plate member so as to be rotatable about a left-right axis. The sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an arm is provided, and a rear end portion of the presser arm and the auxiliary presser arm is rotatably supported by a plate member via a common support shaft. Presser foot device. 前記プレート部材に対して補助押え部が上昇する側へ補助押えアームを回動付勢するバネ部材を設け、前記補助押えアームの前後方向中央部分に上側から当接して補助押え部の上限位置を規制するストッパを押えアームに設けたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のミシンの押え装置。   A spring member is provided for rotating and urging the auxiliary presser arm to the side where the auxiliary presser part rises with respect to the plate member, and the upper part of the auxiliary presser part is brought into contact with the center part of the auxiliary presser arm in the front-rear direction from above. 5. The sewing machine presser device according to claim 4, wherein a stopper for regulating is provided on the presser arm. 前記ミシンは縫製対象物のボタン穴の縁部分に縫目を形成するボタン穴かがりミシンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れかに記載のミシンの布押え装置。   The sewing machine cloth presser according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sewing machine is a buttonhole sewing machine that forms a stitch at an edge portion of a buttonhole of a sewing object. 請求項1〜6の何れかに記載のミシンの布押え装置を備えたことを特徴とするミシン。   A sewing machine comprising the cloth presser device for a sewing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP2005249288A 2005-08-30 2005-08-30 Sewing presser and sewing machine Expired - Fee Related JP4747743B2 (en)

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CN2006101261057A CN1924143B (en) 2005-08-30 2006-08-21 Fabric presser for sewing machine and buttonhole keyhole sewing machine

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CN101634089B (en) * 2009-05-18 2013-06-05 新杰克缝纫机股份有限公司 Cloth plaid aligning device
CN102358997A (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-02-22 上海威士机械有限公司 Improved upward and downward compression mechanism of keyhole machine tool

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JP4337495B2 (en) * 2003-10-16 2009-09-30 ブラザー工業株式会社 Eyelet hole sewing machine

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