JP4943035B2 - Sewing sewing machine - Google Patents

Sewing sewing machine Download PDF

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JP4943035B2
JP4943035B2 JP2006086014A JP2006086014A JP4943035B2 JP 4943035 B2 JP4943035 B2 JP 4943035B2 JP 2006086014 A JP2006086014 A JP 2006086014A JP 2006086014 A JP2006086014 A JP 2006086014A JP 4943035 B2 JP4943035 B2 JP 4943035B2
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corner knife
corner
sewing machine
knife device
contact
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JP2007259945A (en
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秀紀 高瀬
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Juki Corp
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Juki Corp
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Priority to JP2006086014A priority Critical patent/JP4943035B2/en
Priority to CN2007100880868A priority patent/CN101046035B/en
Priority to DE102007014547.2A priority patent/DE102007014547B4/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B37/00Devices incorporated in sewing machines for slitting, grooving, or cutting
    • D05B37/04Cutting devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B3/00Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing
    • D05B3/10Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing for making piped openings

Description

本発明は、玉縁縫いを行うための玉縁縫いミシンに関する。   The present invention relates to an edge stitch sewing machine for performing an edge stitch.

玉縁縫いミシンは、例えば、衣服の身頃生地に玉縁布を縫着すると共に身頃生地と玉縁布に所定の切目を形成して、ポケットを形成するのに好適なミシンである。
即ち、当該玉縁縫いミシンにおける縫製では、針板上面において、身頃生地とその上に玉縁布とを重ねて配置し、その上から底板部とその上面に垂直に立設された立板部とからなる断面逆さT字状であるバインダーを載置する。さらに、玉縁布の両端部をそれぞれバインダーの底板部の上面から立板部の各平面に沿わせるように折り返した状態で保持し、送り機構で所定方向に各布地を送りつつ、バインダーの立板部の両側で2本の縫い針により縫製を行う。また、かかる縫製時には、縫い針の上下動に同期してセンターメスを上下動させてポケットの開口部を形成するための直線状のセンター切れ目を形成し、その後、略V字状に配置されたコーナーメスをミシンテーブルに設けられた開口部から上下動させることにより当該センター切れ目の両端部側に連続するように二叉に枝分かれする略V字状のコーナー切れ目を形成して縫製が行われている。
そして、縫製終了後に玉縁布をセンター切れ目内に通すようにして1回転返すことにより、ポケットが形成される。
The bead stitch sewing machine is a sewing machine suitable for forming a pocket by sewing a bead cloth on a garment body cloth and forming a predetermined cut in the garment cloth and the bead cloth, for example.
That is, in sewing with the ball stitch sewing machine, on the upper surface of the needle plate, the body cloth and the ball brim cloth are arranged so as to overlap with each other, and the bottom plate portion and the vertical plate portion erected perpendicularly to the upper surface from above. A binder having a T-shaped cross section composed of Furthermore, both ends of the ball edge cloth are held in a state of being folded back from the upper surface of the bottom plate portion of the binder along each plane of the upright plate portion, and each fabric is fed in a predetermined direction by the feed mechanism, while Sewing is performed with two sewing needles on both sides of the plate part. Further, at the time of such sewing, the center knife is moved up and down in synchronization with the vertical movement of the sewing needle to form a linear center cut for forming the opening of the pocket, and then arranged in a substantially V shape. The corner knife is moved up and down from the opening provided in the sewing machine table to form a substantially V-shaped corner cut that is bifurcated so as to continue to both ends of the center cut, and sewing is performed. Yes.
Then, the pocket is formed by returning the ball edge cloth once through the center cut after finishing the sewing.

ところで、従来、コーナーメスを有するコーナーメス装置はミシン本体を配置するミシンテーブルの下方に設けられている。また、前記コーナーメス装置は、メスの調整等のメンテナンスを行う必要があり、その調整作業をやり易くするために、コーナーメス装置をミシンテーブル下方からミシンテーブルの外側に移動可能となったものが提案されている。
具体的には、コーナーメス装置に回転支点が設けられており、メスの調整等のメンテナンスを行う際には、当該回転支点を中心にコーナーメス装置を回転移動させて、ミシンテーブル下方の位置からミシンテーブルの外側の位置に移動させる構成のものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2000−107474号公報
By the way, conventionally, a corner knife device having a corner knife is provided below a sewing machine table on which a sewing machine body is arranged. Further, the corner knife device needs to perform maintenance such as adjustment of the knife, and in order to facilitate the adjustment work, the corner knife device can be moved from the lower side of the sewing machine table to the outside of the sewing machine table. Proposed.
Specifically, the corner knife device is provided with a rotation fulcrum, and when performing maintenance such as adjustment of the knife, the corner knife device is rotated around the rotation fulcrum and moved from a position below the sewing machine table. The thing of the structure moved to the position of the outer side of a sewing machine table is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).
JP 2000-107474 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されたような従来の玉縁縫いミシンは、ミシンテーブルの下方の作動位置以外でもコーナーメスが上下動してしまう可能性があり、これにより、コーナーメスの先端がミシンテーブルと干渉してコーナーメスを破損してしまうという問題があった。   However, the conventional edge stitch sewing machine described in Patent Document 1 may cause the corner knife to move up and down at positions other than the operating position below the sewing machine table. There was a problem that the corner knife was damaged due to interference with the table.

本発明の目的は、上述の問題を考慮したものであり、コーナーメスが正規の作動位置以外では上昇しないようにすることで、コーナーメスの破損を防止することができる玉縁縫いミシンを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to consider the above-described problem, and to provide a bead stitch sewing machine that can prevent the corner knife from being broken except in a normal operating position. That is.

以上の課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、ミシンテーブル下方に配置され、当該ミシンテーブルに設けられた開口部から上昇して被縫製物にコーナー切れ目を形成するコーナーメスを有するコーナーメス装置と、
前記コーナーメス装置を、前記コーナーメスにより被縫製物にコーナー切れ目を形成可能な前記ミシンテーブル下方の作動位置と、ミシンテーブル端縁外側の保守位置とに移動させるコーナーメス移動機構とを備えた玉縁縫いミシンにおいて、
前記コーナーメス装置が前記作動位置に位置するときのみ前記コーナーメスの上昇を可能とし、前記作動位置に位置しないときには前記コーナーメスの上昇を阻止する上昇阻止手段を有することを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 has a corner knife that is arranged below the sewing table and rises from an opening provided in the sewing table to form a corner cut in the sewing product. A corner knife device,
A ball provided with a corner knife moving mechanism for moving the corner knife device to an operating position below the sewing machine table where the corner knife can form a corner cut in a sewing object and a maintenance position outside the edge of the sewing machine table. In the edge sewing machine,
The corner knife device can be lifted only when the corner knife device is located at the operating position, and has a rise prevention means for preventing the corner knife from rising when the corner knife device is not located at the operating position.

このように請求項1に記載の発明によれば、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するときのみコーナーメスの上昇を可能とし、作動位置に位置しないときにはコーナーメスの上昇を阻止する上昇阻止手段を有するため、作動位置以外ではコーナーメスの上昇が阻止される。これにより、コーナーメスが正規の位置以外で突出することによるコーナーメスの破損を防止することができる。
なお、「ミシンテーブルの端縁外側」とは、テーブル上面の垂直上方から見てテーブルの直下となる領域から脱した位置をいうものとする。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the rising prevention means for allowing the corner knife to be lifted only when the corner knife device is located at the operating position and preventing the corner knife from being raised when the corner knife device is not located at the operating position. Therefore, the corner knife is prevented from being lifted except in the operating position. Thereby, the corner knife can be prevented from being damaged due to the corner knife protruding at a position other than the normal position.
The “outer edge of the sewing machine table” refers to a position away from a region directly below the table when viewed from above the table.

さらに、請求項1に記載の発明は、前記上昇阻止手段は、前記ミシンテーブル下方に配置された固定部材と、
前記コーナーメス装置が前記作動位置に位置するときに前記固定部材との当接により第1位置に位置し、前記コーナーメス装置が前記作動位置から外れたときに前記固定部材からの離間により第2位置に位置するように、前記コーナーメス装置の移動に連動して移動する当接部材と、
前記コーナーメスの上昇とともに上昇するように前記コーナーメスに連結され、前記当接部材が前記第2位置に位置するときに前記当接部材と当接して前記コーナーメスの上昇を阻止し、前記当接部材が前記第1位置に位置するときに前記当接部材との当接が解除されて前記コーナーメスの上昇を可能とする連結部材とを備えることを特徴としている。
Furthermore, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ascent prevention means includes a fixing member disposed below the sewing machine table,
When the corner knife device is positioned at the operating position, the corner knife device is positioned at the first position by contact with the fixing member, and when the corner knife device is out of the operating position, the second position is set by separation from the fixing member. A contact member that moves in conjunction with the movement of the corner knife device so as to be located at a position;
The corner knife is connected to the corner knife so as to rise, and when the contact member is located at the second position, the corner knife contacts the contact member to prevent the corner knife from rising. A contact member that is released from contact with the contact member when the contact member is positioned at the first position, and is capable of raising the corner knife;

このように請求項1に記載の発明によれば、上昇阻止手段は、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するときに固定部材との当接により第1位置に位置し、コーナーメス装置が作動位置から外れたときに固定部材からの離間により第2位置に位置するように、コーナーメス装置の移動に連動して移動する当接部材と、コーナーメスの上昇とともに上昇するようにコーナーメスに連結され、当接部材が第2位置に位置するときに当接部材と当接してコーナーメスの上昇を阻止し、当接部材が第1位置に位置するときに当接部材との当接が解除されてコーナーメスの上昇を可能とする連結部材とを備えるため、簡単な構成でコーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置しないときにコーナーメスの上昇を阻止することができる。 As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the corner knife device is located at the operating position, the ascent prevention means is located at the first position by contact with the fixing member, and the corner knife device is located at the operating position. A contact member that moves in conjunction with the movement of the corner knife device so that it is positioned at the second position by being separated from the fixing member when it is separated from the fixed member, and is connected to the corner knife so as to rise as the corner knife rises. When the contact member is located at the second position, the contact member is brought into contact with the contact member to prevent the corner knife from rising, and when the contact member is located at the first position, the contact with the contact member is released. Since the connecting member that enables the corner knife to be raised is provided, the corner knife can be prevented from rising when the corner knife device is not positioned at the operating position with a simple configuration.

本発明によれば、コーナーメスが正規の作動位置以外では上昇しないようにすることができ、その結果、コーナーメスの破損を防止することができる玉縁縫いミシンとすることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the corner knife from being lifted except at the normal operation position, and as a result, it is possible to provide an edge stitch sewing machine that can prevent the corner knife from being damaged.

以下、本発明の実施の形態である玉縁縫いミシン10について、図1〜図12に基づいて説明する。ただし、発明の範囲は、図示例に限定されない。
図1は、玉縁縫いミシン10の全体の概略構成を示す斜視図である。なお、本実施の形態においては、各図中に示したXYZ軸を基準にしてそれぞれの方向を定めるものとし、Z軸方向は後述する縫い針41の上下動方向と一致し、縫製作業を行う平面はZ軸方向と垂直となり、当該作業平面に平行であって布送りが行われる方向をX軸方向とし、作業平面に平行であってX軸方向に直交する方向をY軸方向とする。また、X軸方向を前後方向、Y軸方向を左右方向、Z軸方向を上下方向というものとする。
Hereinafter, a bead stitch sewing machine 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to the illustrated examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall schematic configuration of a bead stitch sewing machine 10. In this embodiment, the respective directions are determined with reference to the XYZ axes shown in the drawings, and the Z-axis direction coincides with the vertical movement direction of the sewing needle 41 described later, and the sewing operation is performed. The plane is perpendicular to the Z-axis direction, the direction parallel to the work plane and the cloth feeding is taken as the X-axis direction, and the direction parallel to the work plane and perpendicular to the X-axis direction is taken as the Y-axis direction. The X-axis direction is the front-rear direction, the Y-axis direction is the left-right direction, and the Z-axis direction is the up-down direction.

玉縁縫いミシン10は、図2に示すように、身頃生地Mに対して玉縁布Bを平行な2本の縫目Tで縫着すると共にこれらの布地の布送り方向F(図1のX軸方向の左上方向)に沿った直線状のセンター切れ目Sと当該センター切れ目Sの両端部に略V字状のコーナー切れ目Vとを形成するミシンである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the bead stitch sewing machine 10 sews the bead fabric B with two stitches T parallel to the body fabric M and the cloth feed direction F (see FIG. 1). This is a sewing machine that forms a straight center cut S along the upper left direction in the X-axis direction and a substantially V-shaped corner cut V at both ends of the center cut S.

そして、当該玉縁縫いミシン10は、縫製の作業台となるミシンテーブル11a及びそれを支持する複数の脚体11bを有する機枠11と、下端に2本の縫い針41を上下動するように保持する針棒を有しミシンテーブル11aの一端側上面に配置されたミシン本体12と、ミシンテーブル上に載置された身頃生地M及び玉縁布Bからなる布地(被縫製物)の布送り方向Fへの送りを行う布送り装置20と、長尺状平板である底板部31と底板部31の長手方向に沿ってその上面に垂直に立設された立板部32とを有し身頃生地Mの上側で玉縁布Bを上方から押さえるバインダー30と、バインダー30の布送り方向Fにおける下流側近傍であって当該バインダー30の立板部32の両側で前記2本の縫い針41の上下動により平行な2本の縫目Tが形成されるように針落ちを行う針上下動機構(図示略)とを備えている。   The bead-sewn sewing machine 10 moves up and down the machine frame 11 having a sewing machine table 11a as a sewing work table and a plurality of legs 11b that support it, and two sewing needles 41 at the lower end. Cloth feed of a cloth (sewing material) comprising a sewing machine body 12 having a needle bar to be held and disposed on the upper surface of one end side of the sewing machine table 11a, and a body cloth M and a ball cloth B placed on the sewing machine table A body feeding device 20 that feeds in the direction F, a bottom plate portion 31 that is a long flat plate, and a standing plate portion 32 that is erected vertically on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate portion 31. The binder 30 that holds the ball cloth B from above on the upper side of the fabric M, and the downstream side of the binder 30 in the cloth feeding direction F, and the two sewing needles 41 on both sides of the standing plate portion 32 of the binder 30. Two parallel by vertical movement And a needle vertically moving mechanism for needle (not shown) so that the eye T is formed.

また、玉縁縫いミシン10は、前記針棒の近傍のミシン本体12に支持され、布地B,Mが布送り装置20により送られる際に各縫い針41の布送り方向Fの下流側の各縫い針41の中間にセンターメス51を昇降させて各布地B,Mの2本の縫目Tの間に直線状のセンター切れ目Sを形成するセンターメス機構(図示略)と、コーナーメス91と当該コーナーメス91を昇降(上下動)させる駆動手段とを有し前記布送り装置20による布送り方向F下流側かつ前記ミシンテーブル11a下方に配置されて前記布送り装置20により送られて前記コーナーメス91上方に位置する前記布地に対し前記コーナーメス91を上昇させて前記ミシンテーブル11aに設けられた開口部11cから突出させることによりセンター切れ目Sの長手方向両外側となる位置に連続して略V字状のコーナー切れ目Vを形成するコーナーメス装置90と、上記各部の制御を行う動作制御部(図示略)とを備えている。 Further, the ball stitching sewing machine 10 is supported by the sewing machine body 12 in the vicinity of the needle bar, and each of the sewing needles 41 on the downstream side in the cloth feeding direction F when the fabrics B and M are fed by the cloth feeding device 20. A center knife mechanism (not shown) that raises and lowers the center knife 51 in the middle of the sewing needle 41 to form a straight center cut S between the two stitches T of the fabrics B and M; Driving means for moving the corner knife 91 up and down (moving up and down), disposed downstream of the cloth feeding direction F by the cloth feeding device 20 and below the sewing machine table 11a, and fed by the cloth feeding device 20 to be sent to the corner. The longitudinal direction of the center cut S is made by raising the corner knife 91 with respect to the fabric located above the knife 91 and projecting it from the opening 11c provided in the sewing machine table 11a. A corner knife device 90 to form a substantially V-shaped corner cut V in succession the outer position, a motion control unit for controlling the above units and a (not shown).

次に、コーナーメス装置90、当該コーナーメス装置90をミシンテーブル11a下方の作動位置とミシンテーブル端縁外側の保守位置とに移動させるコーナーメス移動機構60及びコーナーメス装置90が作動位置に位置しないときにコーナーメス91の上昇を阻止する上昇阻止手段としての上昇阻止機構70について詳述する。
ここで、図3〜図5は、コーナーメス装置90、コーナーメス移動機構60及び上昇阻止機構70を示す図であり、図6及び図7は上昇阻止機構70を拡大して示す図である。
Next, the corner knife device 90, the corner knife moving mechanism 60 that moves the corner knife device 90 to the operating position below the sewing machine table 11a and the maintenance position outside the edge of the sewing machine table, and the corner knife device 90 are not positioned at the operating position. The rise prevention mechanism 70 as a rise prevention means for preventing the corner knife 91 from rising sometimes will be described in detail.
3 to 5 are views showing the corner knife device 90, the corner knife moving mechanism 60, and the rise prevention mechanism 70. FIGS. 6 and 7 are enlarged views of the rise prevention mechanism 70. FIG.

コーナーメス装置90は、図1に示すように、ミシンテーブル11aの下方であって布送り装置20による大押さえ21,21の通過経路に配置されており、布送り装置20により搬送されてきた玉縁布B及び身頃生地Mに下方からコーナーメス91を差し込むことでセンター切れ目Sの両端となる位置に略V字状のコーナー切れ目Vを形成する。
即ち、コーナーメス装置90は、布送り方向Fに沿って間隔をあけて配置された2つのコーナーメス91,91と、各コーナーメス91を所定の動力伝達機構を介してそれぞれ上下動させる駆動手段としてのシリンダ92,92とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the corner knife device 90 is arranged below the sewing machine table 11 a and in the passage of the large pressers 21 and 21 by the cloth feeding device 20, and the balls conveyed by the cloth feeding device 20. By inserting the corner knife 91 into the edge cloth B and the body cloth M from below, a substantially V-shaped corner cut V is formed at the positions corresponding to both ends of the center cut S.
That is, the corner knife device 90 includes two corner knives 91, 91 arranged at intervals along the cloth feeding direction F, and driving means for moving each corner knife 91 up and down via a predetermined power transmission mechanism. As cylinders 92 and 92.

各コーナーメス91は、その先端側から見た形状がV字状となるように並べられた一対の三角形状のメスからなり、当該先端部を上方に向けた状態でシリンダ92のシリンダロッド94に連結されて支持されている。
そして、2つのコーナーメス91は、それぞれが形成する略V字状のコーナー切れ目Vの開口部が互いに逆向きとなるように各々が支持されている。また、2つのコーナーメス91は、その間隔を調節することが可能となっている。
前記コーナーメス装置90は、2本の縫目Tと、センター切れ目Sが形成された布地B,Mが、布送り装置20により、コーナーメス装置90の真上となる位置まで搬送されると、2つのコーナーメス91をセンター切れ目Sの両端部で上下動させることで、2つの略V字状のコーナー切れ目Vを布地B,Mに形成する。
Each corner knife 91 is composed of a pair of triangular knifes arranged so that the shape seen from the tip side is V-shaped, and is attached to the cylinder rod 94 of the cylinder 92 with the tip part facing upward. Connected and supported.
The two corner knives 91 are supported so that the openings of the substantially V-shaped corner cuts V formed by the two corner knives 91 are opposite to each other. In addition, the interval between the two corner knives 91 can be adjusted.
In the corner knife device 90, when the fabrics B and M in which the two stitches T and the center cut S are formed are conveyed by the cloth feeding device 20 to a position directly above the corner knife device 90, Two corner knives 91 are moved up and down at both ends of the center cut S to form two substantially V-shaped corner cuts V in the fabrics B and M.

また、コーナーメス装置90付近の所定位置には、コーナーメス装置90に対してメスの保守調整等のメンテナンスを行う際に、コーナーメス装置90をミシンテーブル11a下方の作動位置から、図4に示すような作業のやり易い外側の保守位置に引き出すためのコーナーメス移動機構60を備えている。当該コーナーメス移動機構60は、機枠11に配置された第1ガイド部材61とコーナーメス装置90に配置された第2ガイド部材62とで構成されており、第1ガイド部材61及び第2ガイド部材62が嵌合してコーナーメス移動機構60として機能するようになっている。   Further, at a predetermined position near the corner knife device 90, the corner knife device 90 is shown in FIG. 4 from the operating position below the sewing machine table 11a when performing maintenance such as maintenance and adjustment of the knife on the corner knife device 90. A corner knife moving mechanism 60 for pulling out to the outside maintenance position where such work is easy to perform is provided. The corner knife moving mechanism 60 includes a first guide member 61 disposed in the machine casing 11 and a second guide member 62 disposed in the corner knife device 90. The first guide member 61 and the second guide The member 62 is fitted and functions as the corner knife moving mechanism 60.

第1ガイド部材61は、長尺な板状の部材であり、機枠11のミシンテーブル11aの下方におけるコーナーメス装置90全体を保持する枠体のX軸方向両側において、長手方向がミシンテーブル11aの左右方向(Y軸方向)に沿って略平行となるように配置されている。当該第1ガイド部材61は、ミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)に少なくとも2つ(2本)備えており、第2ガイド部材62と嵌合してコーナーメス装置90がミシンテーブル11aの左右方向(本実施形態では、Y軸方向における手前側又は下側)に引出し可能となるように配置されている。   The first guide member 61 is a long plate-like member, and the longitudinal direction is the sewing table 11a on both sides in the X-axis direction of the frame body that holds the entire corner knife device 90 below the sewing table 11a of the machine frame 11. Are arranged so as to be substantially parallel along the left-right direction (Y-axis direction). The first guide member 61 includes at least two (two) in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) of the sewing machine table 11a. The first guide member 61 is fitted with the second guide member 62 so that the corner knife device 90 is attached to the sewing machine table 11a. It arrange | positions so that it can pull out in the left-right direction (this embodiment front side or lower side in a Y-axis direction).

第2ガイド部材62は、第1ガイド部材61と同様、長尺な板状の部材であり、コーナーメス装置90の枠体の両側面に第1ガイド部材61の数に合わせて少なくとも2つ(2本)設けられており、コーナーメス装置90の両側面に上下に延在して設けられ、コーナーメス装置90の各構成部材を支える板状部材93に連結され、長手方向がミシンテーブル11aの左右方向(Y軸方向)と略平行となって前記第1ガイド部材61と嵌合して直線移動するように配置されている。
前記したように嵌合した第1ガイド部材61及び第2ガイド部材62を介してコーナーメス装置90は機枠11に支持されており、さらに、第1ガイド部材61に対して第2ガイド部材62がY軸方向に直線的にスライド移動するようになっている。これにより、コーナーメス装置90は、第1ガイド部材61及び第2ガイド部材62を介して直線移動され、少なくともコーナーメス91がミシンテーブル11aの端縁外側に到るまで、ミシンテーブル11a下方からミシンテーブル11aの外側(本実施形態では、Y軸方向における手前側又は下側)まで前記左右方向に沿って引出し可能となっている。また、コーナーメス装置90の引出し方向の手前側(図3及び図4のY軸方向の手前側)には、第1ガイド部材61及び第2ガイド部材62を利用してコーナーメス装置90を引き出す際に引き出し易いように取っ手63が設けられている。
Similar to the first guide member 61, the second guide member 62 is a long plate-like member, and at least two (2) in accordance with the number of the first guide members 61 on both side surfaces of the frame body of the corner knife device 90 ( 2), is provided extending vertically on both side surfaces of the corner knife device 90, is connected to a plate-like member 93 that supports each component of the corner knife device 90, and the longitudinal direction of the sewing machine table 11a The first guide member 61 and the first guide member 61 are arranged so as to move linearly in parallel with the left-right direction (Y-axis direction).
The corner knife device 90 is supported by the machine casing 11 via the first guide member 61 and the second guide member 62 fitted as described above, and further, the second guide member 62 is supported with respect to the first guide member 61. Is slid linearly in the Y-axis direction. As a result, the corner knife device 90 is linearly moved via the first guide member 61 and the second guide member 62, and at least until the corner knife 91 reaches the outside of the edge of the sewing machine table 11a, the sewing machine is viewed from below the sewing machine table 11a. It can be pulled out along the left-right direction to the outside of the table 11a (in this embodiment, the front side or the lower side in the Y-axis direction). Further, the corner knife device 90 is pulled out by using the first guide member 61 and the second guide member 62 on the front side in the pull-out direction of the corner knife device 90 (on the front side in the Y-axis direction in FIGS. 3 and 4). A handle 63 is provided so that it can be easily pulled out.

なお、コーナーメス装置90は、ミシンテーブル11aの下方に位置して玉縁布B及び身頃生地MにV字状切れ目を形成可能な作動位置にあるときには、図示しないロック部材により動作位置に固定されていると共に、第1ガイド部材61と第2ガイド部材62とにより直線移動されてコーナーメス91がミシンテーブル11aの外側(ミシンテーブル11aの端縁より外側)に位置する保守位置まで引き出された際に、それ以上引き出されないように引出し方向への移動を阻止する図示しないストッパーが設けられており、作業者は、上記したロック部材によるロックを解除した後、コーナーメス装置90を作動位置から保守位置まで引き出して、コーナーメス装置90の調整を行うことができる。
ガイド部材60の構成については、第1ガイド部材61,第2ガイド部材62間において、ボール,コロを介在せしめる構造、相互に摺動させる構造等のように、相互間での滑動を可能とする種々のガイド構造を採用しても良い。
The corner knife device 90 is fixed at the operating position by a lock member (not shown) when the corner knife device 90 is located below the sewing machine table 11a and is in an operating position capable of forming a V-shaped cut on the ball cloth B and the body cloth M. When the corner knife 91 is linearly moved by the first guide member 61 and the second guide member 62 and pulled out to the maintenance position where the corner knife 91 is located outside the sewing machine table 11a (outside the edge of the sewing machine table 11a). In addition, a stopper (not shown) is provided to prevent movement in the pull-out direction so that no further pull-out is performed. After the operator releases the lock by the lock member described above, the operator maintains the corner knife device 90 from the operating position. The corner knife device 90 can be adjusted by pulling it out to the position.
Regarding the configuration of the guide member 60, it is possible to slide between the first guide member 61 and the second guide member 62, such as a structure in which balls and rollers are interposed, a structure in which the guide member 60 is slid between each other, and the like. Various guide structures may be employed.

また、本実施形態のコーナーメス装置90及びコーナーメス移動機構60は、2つのコーナーメス91を、図3〜図5に示すようなミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の最前側に位置させたときのみ、作動位置と保守位置との間の移動ができるようにされている。具体的には、例えば、コーナーメス装置90の作動位置とミシンテーブル11aの左右方向(Y軸方向)の端縁との間のミシンテーブル11aの裏面側に、コーナーメス91が通過できない大きさのリブ等が設けられており、前記ミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の最前側のみリブが設けられていないように構成されている場合が挙げられる。   Further, the corner knife device 90 and the corner knife moving mechanism 60 of the present embodiment position the two corner knife 91 on the foremost side in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) in the sewing machine table 11a as shown in FIGS. Only when it is made to move, it can move between the operating position and the maintenance position. Specifically, for example, the corner knife 91 cannot pass through the back side of the sewing machine table 11a between the operating position of the corner knife device 90 and the edge of the sewing table 11a in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction). There may be a case where ribs are provided and the ribs are not provided only on the forefront side in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) of the sewing machine table 11a.

コーナーメス装置90の所定位置には、コーナーメス装置90が作動位置に位置するときのみコーナーメス91の上昇(上下動)を可能とし、コーナーメス装置90が保守位置等の作動位置以外に位置するときはコーナーメス91の上昇(上下動)を阻止する上昇阻止手段としての上昇阻止機構70を備えている。本実施形態では、コーナーメス装置90のミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の前側に配置されたコーナーメス移動機構60付近に、上昇阻止機構70を備えている。   The corner knife device 90 can be raised (moved up and down) at a predetermined position of the corner knife device 90 only when the corner knife device 90 is in the operating position, and the corner knife device 90 is positioned at a position other than the operating position such as the maintenance position. In some cases, a rise prevention mechanism 70 is provided as a rise prevention means for preventing the corner knife 91 from rising (up and down movement). In the present embodiment, the rising prevention mechanism 70 is provided in the vicinity of the corner knife moving mechanism 60 disposed on the front side in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) of the sewing machine table 11a of the corner knife device 90.

本実施形態の上昇阻止機構70は、図6及び図7に示すように、連結部材71及び当接部材72を備えている。連結部材71は、コーナーメス91の上昇とともに上昇するようにシリンダ92のシリンダロッド94に連結された略方形状の部材であり、後述する当接部材72が上昇阻止位置に位置するときには当接部材72と当接してコーナーメス91の上昇を阻止し、当接部材72が解除位置に位置するときには当接部材72との当接が解除されてコーナーメス91の上昇を可能とするようになっている。なお、本実施形態では、連結部材71の中央付近にシリンダ92のシリンダロッド94を丁度挿通可能な程度の挿通孔を有しており、当該挿通孔にシリンダロッド94を挿通させ、ねじ等によりシリンダロッド94を係止することで連結部材71をコーナーメス91に連結させている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the ascent prevention mechanism 70 of this embodiment includes a connecting member 71 and a contact member 72. The connecting member 71 is a substantially rectangular member connected to the cylinder rod 94 of the cylinder 92 so as to rise as the corner knife 91 rises. When the abutting member 72 described later is located at the ascent prevention position, the abutting member 72 is prevented from rising of the corner knife 91, and when the contact member 72 is located at the release position, the contact with the contact member 72 is released and the corner knife 91 can be raised. Yes. In the present embodiment, an insertion hole is provided in the vicinity of the center of the connecting member 71 so that the cylinder rod 94 of the cylinder 92 can be inserted just through the cylinder rod 94. The connecting member 71 is connected to the corner knife 91 by locking the rod 94.

当接部材72は、略水平方向に延在する棒状部材72aとこの棒状部材72aの一端部に略垂直にネジ止めにより連結された板状の移動部材72bとにより構成され、棒状部材72aの所定位置に突起状の当接部73が設けられている。当接部材72は、ミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)に所定量移動可能となっており(詳しくは後述する)、コーナーメス装置90が作動位置に位置するときには図7(b)に示すような解除位置(第1位置)に位置し、コーナーメス装置90が作動位置から外れたときには図7(a)に示すような上昇阻止位置(第2位置)に位置するように、コーナーメス装置90の移動に連動して移動するようになっている。
また、移動部材72bにおける図6のY軸方向の右側は、所定量外側に折り曲げられている。さらに、当接部材72は、移動部材72bが、コーナーメス装置90の板状部材93にねじ等の取付部材77及びばね等の付勢部材78を介して取り付けられており、通常、板状部材93に付勢された状態とされている。また、移動部材72bが取付部材77を中心に回動しないように板状部材93から突出する構成の回動防止部材76が設けられている。
The abutting member 72 includes a rod-like member 72a extending in a substantially horizontal direction and a plate-like moving member 72b connected to one end of the rod-like member 72a substantially vertically by screwing. A protruding contact portion 73 is provided at the position. The contact member 72 is movable by a predetermined amount in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) of the sewing machine table 11a (details will be described later). When the corner knife device 90 is located at the operating position, the contact member 72 is as shown in FIG. The corner knife is located at the release position (first position) as shown, and when the corner knife device 90 is out of the operating position, the corner knife device 90 is located at the ascending prevention position (second position) as shown in FIG. It moves in conjunction with the movement of the device 90.
Further, the right side of the moving member 72b in the Y-axis direction in FIG. 6 is bent outward by a predetermined amount. Further, in the abutting member 72, the moving member 72b is attached to the plate-like member 93 of the corner knife device 90 via an attachment member 77 such as a screw and an urging member 78 such as a spring. 93 is energized. Further, a rotation preventing member 76 configured to protrude from the plate-like member 93 is provided so that the moving member 72 b does not rotate about the attachment member 77.

また、ミシンテーブル11aの下方においてコーナーメス移動機構により移動しない部位に、板金状の固定部材75が取り付けられている。本実施形態では、固定部材75として略L字状の部材がミシンテーブル11aの裏面に取り付けられており、コーナーメス移動機構60によるコーナーメス装置90の移動により、固定部材75の先端部分が移動部材72bの前記折曲げ部分に当接可能に構成されている。   A sheet metal-like fixing member 75 is attached to a portion below the sewing machine table 11a that is not moved by the corner knife moving mechanism. In this embodiment, a substantially L-shaped member is attached to the back surface of the sewing machine table 11a as the fixing member 75, and the tip of the fixing member 75 is moved by the movement of the corner knife device 90 by the corner knife moving mechanism 60. It is comprised so that it can contact | abut to the said bending part of 72b.

そして、コーナーメス装置90が作動位置に位置するときには、図7(b)に示すように、当接部材72の移動部材72bに固定部材75が当接する解除位置(第1位置)に位置し、取付部材77及び付勢部材78でコーナーメス装置90の板金93側に付勢されている移動部材72bが、固定部材75の当接で板金93から離れる方向に移動しており、これにより移動部材72bに略垂直に取り付けられた棒状部材72aがミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の前側方向X1に所定量スライド移動した状態となっている。これにより、当接部材72の当接部73,73がそれぞれ連結部材71,71の上部から外れて解除位置となり、コーナーメス91の上昇が可能な状態となっている。   When the corner knife device 90 is located at the operating position, as shown in FIG. 7B, the corner knife device 90 is located at the release position (first position) where the fixed member 75 comes into contact with the moving member 72b of the contact member 72. The moving member 72b urged to the sheet metal 93 side of the corner knife device 90 by the mounting member 77 and the urging member 78 is moved in the direction away from the sheet metal 93 by the contact of the fixing member 75, thereby moving the moving member. The rod-like member 72a attached substantially perpendicularly to the 72b is in a state in which it slides a predetermined amount in the front direction X1 in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) of the sewing machine table 11a. As a result, the contact portions 73 and 73 of the contact member 72 are disengaged from the upper portions of the connecting members 71 and 71, respectively, to be in the release position, and the corner knife 91 can be raised.

また、コーナーメス装置90が作動位置に位置しないときには、図7(a)に示すように、当接部材72の移動部材72bが固定部材75から離間する上昇阻止位置(第2位置)に位置しており、移動部材72bが取付部材77及び付勢部材78でコーナーメス装置90の板金93側に付勢された状態となり、これにより、移動部材72bに略垂直に取り付けられた棒状部材72aがミシンテーブル11aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の後側方向X2に所定量スライド移動した状態となっている。これにより、当接部材72の当接部73,73がそれぞれ連結部材71,71の上部に当接して上昇阻止位置となり、コーナーメス91が上昇できない状態となる。   Further, when the corner knife device 90 is not located at the operating position, the moving member 72b of the contact member 72 is located at the ascending prevention position (second position) where it is separated from the fixed member 75, as shown in FIG. The moving member 72b is urged toward the sheet metal 93 side of the corner knife device 90 by the attachment member 77 and the urging member 78, whereby the rod-like member 72a attached to the moving member 72b substantially vertically The table 11a is slid by a predetermined amount in the rear direction X2 in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction). As a result, the contact portions 73 and 73 of the contact member 72 come into contact with the upper portions of the connecting members 71 and 71 to be in the ascent prevention position, and the corner knife 91 cannot be raised.

なお、本発明の上昇阻止機構としては、本実施形態の上昇阻止機構70の構成に限るものではなく、他の構成のものでも良い。
例えば、図8に示すように、当接部材の当接部が棒状のものでも良い。以下、詳述する。
この上昇阻止機構170は、図8(a)及び図8(b)に示すように、連結部材171及び当接部材172を備えている。連結部材171は、コーナーメスの上昇とともに上昇するようにコーナーメスのシリンダ(図示せず)のシリンダロッド194に連結された略方形状の部材であり、後述する当接部材172が上昇阻止位置に位置するときには当接部材172と当接してコーナーメスの上昇を阻止し、当接部材172が解除位置に位置するときには当接部材172との当接が解除されてコーナーメスの上昇を可能とするようになっている。
In addition, as a raise prevention mechanism of this invention, it is not restricted to the structure of the raise prevention mechanism 70 of this embodiment, The thing of another structure may be sufficient.
For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the contact portion of the contact member may be a rod-shaped member. Details will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the rising prevention mechanism 170 includes a connecting member 171 and a contact member 172. The connecting member 171 is a substantially rectangular member connected to a cylinder rod 194 of a corner knife cylinder (not shown) so as to rise as the corner knife rises. When the contact member 172 is positioned, the contact with the contact member 172 is prevented to prevent the corner knife from rising, and when the contact member 172 is located at the release position, the contact with the contact member 172 is released to allow the corner knife to be raised. It is like that.

当接部材172は、略水平方向に延在する棒状部材172aとこの棒状部材172aの一端部に略垂直にネジ止めにより連結された移動部材172bとにより構成される。当接部材172の棒状部材172aは、ミシンテーブルにおける左右方向(Y軸方向)に所定量移動可能となっており(詳しくは後述する)、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するときには図8(b)に示すような解除位置(第1位置)に位置し、コーナーメス装置が作動位置から外れたときには図8(a)に示すような上昇阻止位置(第2位置)に位置するように、コーナーメス装置の移動に連動して移動するようになっている。
当接部材172の棒状部材172aは、コーナーメス装置の一の板状部材193に形成された略円弧状の当接部材挿通孔176を介して板金状の移動部材172bに略垂直に取り付けられている。また、移動部材172bは当接部材挿通孔176に沿って回転軸179を中心に回動可能に形成されており、ばね等の付勢部材178により、通常、長手方向がZ軸方向になるように付勢されている。また、移動部材172bの下方には、フランジ状に突出した突出部177が形成されている。
The contact member 172 includes a rod-shaped member 172a extending in a substantially horizontal direction and a moving member 172b coupled to one end portion of the rod-shaped member 172a approximately by screwing. The bar-shaped member 172a of the contact member 172 is movable by a predetermined amount in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) on the sewing machine table (details will be described later), and when the corner knife device is located at the operating position, FIG. ) Is located at the release position (first position) as shown in FIG. 8B, and when the corner knife device is out of the operating position, the corner is located at the ascending prevention position (second position) as shown in FIG. It moves in conjunction with the movement of the female device.
The bar-shaped member 172a of the contact member 172 is attached to the sheet metal-shaped moving member 172b substantially vertically via a substantially arc-shaped contact member insertion hole 176 formed in the plate-shaped member 193 of one corner knife device. Yes. Further, the moving member 172b is formed to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 179 along the contact member insertion hole 176, and the longitudinal direction is usually set to the Z-axis direction by an urging member 178 such as a spring. Is being energized. A projecting portion 177 projecting in a flange shape is formed below the moving member 172b.

また、ミシンテーブル下方にコーナーメス移動機構により移動しない部位に、板金状の固定部材175が取り付けられている。本実施形態では、固定部材175として略L字状の部材がミシンテーブル裏面に取り付けられており、コーナーメス移動機構によるコーナーメス装置の移動により、固定部材175の先端部分が移動部材172bの突出部177に当接可能に構成されている。   Further, a sheet metal-like fixing member 175 is attached to a portion that is not moved by the corner knife moving mechanism below the sewing machine table. In this embodiment, a substantially L-shaped member is attached to the back surface of the sewing machine table as the fixing member 175, and the distal end portion of the fixing member 175 is a protruding portion of the moving member 172b by the movement of the corner knife device by the corner knife moving mechanism. 177 is configured to be able to abut.

そして、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するときには、図8(b)に示すように、移動部材172bの突出部177に固定部材175が当接し、回転軸179及び付勢部材178で長手方向がZ軸方向になるように付勢されていた移動部材172bが回動し、当接部材挿通孔176を介して移動部材172bに取り付けられている棒状部材172aが連結部材171から離れる方向に回動した状態となっている。これにより、当接部材172の棒状部材172aが連結部材171の上部から外れて解除位置となり、コーナーメスの上昇が可能な状態となっている。   When the corner knife device is located at the operating position, as shown in FIG. 8B, the fixing member 175 comes into contact with the protruding portion 177 of the moving member 172b, and the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 179 and the urging member 178 is changed. The moving member 172b biased so as to be in the Z-axis direction rotates, and the rod-shaped member 172a attached to the moving member 172b via the contact member insertion hole 176 rotates in a direction away from the connecting member 171. It has become a state. Thereby, the rod-shaped member 172a of the contact member 172 is released from the upper portion of the connecting member 171, and is in a state where the corner knife can be raised.

また、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置しないときには、図8(a)に示すように、当接部材172の移動部材172bが固定部材175から離間しており、移動部材172bが回転軸179及び付勢部材178で長手方向がZ軸方向になるように付勢された状態となり、当接部材挿通孔176を介して移動部材172bに取り付けられている棒状部材172aが連結部材171の上部に位置する状態となっている。これにより、当接部材172が連結部材171の上部に当接して上昇阻止位置となり、コーナーメスが上昇できない状態となる。
上昇阻止機構170がこのような構成であると、棒状部材172aを長くしておけば、連結部材171、すなわちコーナーメスがコーナーメス装置のどの位置にあっても上昇阻止及び解除を行うことができ、種々の構成のコーナーメス装置に対応させることができる。
Further, when the corner knife device is not located at the operating position, as shown in FIG. 8A, the moving member 172b of the contact member 172 is separated from the fixed member 175, and the moving member 172b is attached to the rotating shaft 179 and the attached member. The bar member 172a attached to the moving member 172b via the contact member insertion hole 176 is positioned above the connecting member 171. It is in a state. As a result, the contact member 172 comes into contact with the upper portion of the connecting member 171 to be in the rise prevention position, and the corner knife cannot be raised.
When the rising prevention mechanism 170 has such a configuration, if the rod-shaped member 172a is made long, the connecting member 171, that is, the corner knife can be prevented from being lifted and released regardless of the position of the corner knife device. It can be adapted to corner knife devices of various configurations.

また、上昇阻止機構としては、図9及び図10に示すような構成のものでも良い。ここでは、図9に示すように、上昇阻止機構270が、コーナーメスのシリンダ(図示せず)のシリンダロッド294に連結した連結部材271と、コーナーメス装置の板状部材293に取り付けられたエアシリンダ273によりY軸方向に移動可能な当接部材272とで構成されている。
また、図10に示すように、上昇阻止機構270の駆動手段としてメカニカルバルブ280を備えており、コーナーメス移動機構260によりコーナーメス装置290が保守位置(鎖線の位置)から作動位置(実線の位置)に移動した際に、所定の壁面にメカニカルバルブ280が当接してバルブ内にエアが流入する状態となることで、エアシリンダ273が作動して当接部材272を、コーナーメスが上昇可能な解除位置(図9の実線の位置)に移動させるようになっている。
また、コーナーメス移動機構260によりコーナーメス装置290が作動位置(実線の位置)から保守位置(鎖線の位置)の方向に離間した際に、所定の壁面に当接していたメカニカルバルブ280のバルブ内にエアが流入しない状態となり、エアシリンダ273が作動して当接部材272を、コーナーメスが上昇できない上昇阻止位置に移動させるようになっている。
Moreover, as a raise prevention mechanism, the thing as shown in FIG.9 and FIG.10 may be used. Here, as shown in FIG. 9, the ascent prevention mechanism 270 includes a connecting member 271 connected to a cylinder rod 294 of a corner knife cylinder (not shown) and an air attached to a plate member 293 of the corner knife device. The contact member 272 is movable in the Y-axis direction by a cylinder 273.
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a mechanical valve 280 is provided as a driving means for the ascent prevention mechanism 270, and the corner knife moving mechanism 260 causes the corner knife device 290 to move from the maintenance position (chain line position) to the operating position (solid line position). ), The mechanical valve 280 comes into contact with a predetermined wall surface so that air flows into the valve, so that the air cylinder 273 operates and the corner knife can move up the contact member 272. It is moved to the release position (the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 9).
Further, when the corner knife device 290 is separated from the operation position (solid line position) to the maintenance position (chain line position) by the corner knife moving mechanism 260, the inside of the valve of the mechanical valve 280 that is in contact with a predetermined wall surface. The air cylinder 273 is activated to move the contact member 272 to a position where the corner knife cannot be raised.

さらに、本実施形態では、コーナーメス移動機構60として、コーナーメス装置90を平行にスライド移動させる構成のものを用い、このような構成のコーナーメス装置90に上昇阻止機構を備えるようにしたが、これに限るものではない。例えば、図11及び図12に示すように、回動式のコーナーメス移動機構360を備えるコーナーメス装置390に上昇阻止機構370が設けられる構成であっても良い。以下、詳述する。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the corner knife moving mechanism 60 is configured to slide the corner knife device 90 in parallel, and the corner knife device 90 having such a configuration is provided with a rising prevention mechanism. This is not a limitation. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, a configuration in which a rise prevention mechanism 370 is provided in a corner knife device 390 including a rotary corner knife moving mechanism 360 may be employed. Details will be described below.

コーナーメス装置390の所定位置には、コーナーメス装置390が作動位置に位置するときのみコーナーメス391の上昇(上下動)を可能とし、コーナーメス装置390が保守位置等の作動位置以外に位置するときはコーナーメス391の上昇(上下動)を阻止する上昇阻止手段としての上昇阻止機構370を備えている。ここでは、コーナーメス装置390のミシンテーブル311aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の前側付近に、上昇阻止機構370を備えている。   The corner knife device 390 can be raised (vertically moved) at a predetermined position of the corner knife device 390 only when the corner knife device 390 is located at the operating position, and the corner knife device 390 is located at a position other than the operating position such as the maintenance position. In some cases, a rise prevention mechanism 370 is provided as a rise prevention means for preventing the corner knife 391 from rising (up and down movement). Here, an elevation preventing mechanism 370 is provided in the vicinity of the front side in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) of the sewing machine table 311a of the corner knife device 390.

この上昇阻止機構370は、図11及び図12に示すように、連結部材371及び当接部材372を備えている。連結部材371は、コーナーメス391の上昇とともに上昇するようにシリンダ(図示せず)のシリンダロッド394にに連結された略方形状の部材であり、後述する当接部材372が上昇阻止位置に位置するときには当接部材372と当接してコーナーメス391の上昇を阻止し、当接部材372が解除位置に位置するときには当接部材372との当接が解除されてコーナーメス391の上昇を可能とするようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the ascent prevention mechanism 370 includes a connecting member 371 and a contact member 372. The connecting member 371 is a substantially rectangular member connected to a cylinder rod 394 of a cylinder (not shown) so as to rise as the corner knife 391 rises, and a contact member 372, which will be described later, is located at the rise preventing position. When the contact member 372 is in contact, the corner knife 391 is prevented from rising, and when the contact member 372 is located at the release position, the contact with the contact member 372 is released and the corner knife 391 can be raised. It is supposed to be.

当接部材372は、略水平方向に延在する棒状部材372aとこの棒状部材372aの一端部に略垂直にネジ止めにより連結された移動部材372bとにより構成され、棒状部材372aの所定位置に突起状の当接部373が設けられている。棒状部材372aは、その長手方向に所定量移動可能となっており(詳しくは後述する)、コーナーメス装置390が作動位置に位置するときには図12(b)に示すような解除位置(第1位置)に位置し、コーナーメス装置390が作動位置から外れたときには図12(a)に示すような上昇阻止位置(第2位置)に位置するように、コーナーメス装置390の移動に連動して移動するようになっている。
また、移動部材372bにおける図12(b)のY軸方向の上側は、所定量外側に折り曲げられている。さらに、移動部材372bは、コーナーメス装置390における板状部材393にねじ等の取付部材377及びばね等の付勢部材378を介して取り付けられており、通常、板金393に付勢された状態とされている。
The contact member 372 includes a rod-shaped member 372a extending in a substantially horizontal direction and a moving member 372b coupled to one end portion of the rod-shaped member 372a by a screw substantially perpendicularly, and protrudes at a predetermined position of the rod-shaped member 372a. A contact portion 373 having a shape is provided. The rod-shaped member 372a is movable by a predetermined amount in the longitudinal direction (details will be described later), and when the corner knife device 390 is in the operating position, the release position (first position) as shown in FIG. ) And moves in conjunction with the movement of the corner knife device 390 so that the corner knife device 390 is positioned at the ascending prevention position (second position) as shown in FIG. It is supposed to be.
Further, the upper side of the moving member 372b in the Y-axis direction in FIG. 12B is bent outward by a predetermined amount. Furthermore, the moving member 372b is attached to the plate-like member 393 in the corner knife device 390 via an attachment member 377 such as a screw and an urging member 378 such as a spring, and is normally urged by the sheet metal 393. Has been.

また、ミシンテーブル311a等のコーナーメス移動機構により移動しない部位に、板金状の固定部材375が取り付けられている。本実施形態では、固定部材375として略L字状の部材が取り付けられており、コーナーメス移動機構360によるコーナーメス装置390の回転移動により、固定部材375の先端部分が移動部材372bの前記折曲げ部分に当接可能に構成されている。   A sheet metal-like fixing member 375 is attached to a portion that is not moved by the corner knife moving mechanism such as the sewing machine table 311a. In this embodiment, a substantially L-shaped member is attached as the fixing member 375, and the distal end portion of the fixing member 375 is bent by the bending member 372b by the rotational movement of the corner knife device 390 by the corner knife moving mechanism 360. It is comprised so that contact | abutment is possible.

そして、コーナーメス装置390が作動位置に位置するときには、図12(b)に示すように、移動部材372bに固定部材375が当接し、取付部材377及び付勢部材378でコーナーメス装置390の板金393側に付勢されている移動部材372bが、固定部材375の当接で板金393から離れる方向に移動しており、これにより移動部材372bに略垂直に取り付けられた棒状部材372aがミシンテーブル311aにおける前後方向(X軸方向)の前側方向X3に所定量スライド移動した状態となっている。これにより、棒状部材372aの当接部373,373がそれぞれ連結部材371,371の上部から外れて解除位置となり、コーナーメス391の上昇が可能な状態となっている。   When the corner knife device 390 is in the operating position, as shown in FIG. 12B, the fixed member 375 comes into contact with the moving member 372b, and the sheet metal of the corner knife device 390 is attached by the mounting member 377 and the biasing member 378. The moving member 372b biased toward the 393 side moves in a direction away from the sheet metal 393 due to the contact of the fixed member 375, whereby the bar-like member 372a attached to the moving member 372b substantially perpendicularly moves to the sewing machine table 311a. In the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) in FIG. As a result, the contact portions 373 and 373 of the bar-shaped member 372a are released from the upper portions of the connecting members 371 and 371, respectively, so that the corner knife 391 can be lifted.

また、コーナーメス装置390が作動位置に位置しないときには、図12(a)に示すように、当接部材372の移動部材372bが固定部材375から離間しており、移動部材372bが取付部材377及び付勢部材378でコーナーメス装置390の板金393側に付勢された状態となり、これにより、移動部材372bに略垂直に取り付けられた棒状部材372aが図12(a)の略左方向X4に所定量スライド移動した状態となっている。これにより、棒状部材372aの当接部373,373がそれぞれ連結部材371,371の上部に当接して上昇阻止位置となり、コーナーメス391が上昇できない状態となる。
このように、回動式のコーナーメス移動機構に対しても、上昇阻止機構を備え、機能させることができる。
When the corner knife device 390 is not located at the operating position, as shown in FIG. 12A, the moving member 372b of the contact member 372 is separated from the fixed member 375, and the moving member 372b is attached to the mounting member 377 and The urging member 378 is urged toward the sheet metal 393 side of the corner knife device 390, whereby the rod-like member 372a attached substantially vertically to the moving member 372b is located in the substantially left direction X4 of FIG. It is in a state of moving the fixed amount slide. As a result, the contact portions 373 and 373 of the bar-shaped member 372a abut on the upper portions of the connecting members 371 and 371, respectively, so as to prevent the corner knife 391 from rising.
In this way, the rotation-type corner knife moving mechanism can also be provided with a rise prevention mechanism and function.

以上のように本実施形態の玉縁縫いミシンによれば、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するときのみコーナーメスの上昇を可能とし、作動位置に位置しないときにはコーナーメスの上昇を阻止する上昇阻止手段を有するため、作動位置以外ではコーナーメスの上昇が阻止される。これにより、コーナーメスが正規の位置以外で突出することによるコーナーメスやミシンの他部品の破損を防止することができる。
また、本実施形態では、上昇阻止手段は、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するときに第1位置に位置し、コーナーメス装置が作動位置から外れたときに第2位置に位置するように、コーナーメス装置の移動に連動して移動する当接部材と、コーナーメスの上昇とともに上昇するようにコーナーメスに連結され、当接部材が第2位置に位置するときに当接部材と当接してコーナーメスの上昇を阻止し、当接部材が第1位置に位置するときに当接部材との当接が解除されてコーナーメスの上昇を可能とする連結部材とを備えるため、簡単な構成でコーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置しないときにコーナーメスの上昇を阻止することができる。
さらに、本実施形態では、当接部材は、コーナーメス装置が作動位置に位置するか否かで開閉するメカニカルバルブに基づき駆動する駆動手段によって第1位置と第2位置とを移動するため、簡単な構成でコーナーメス装置の移動に連動して当接部材を確実に移動させることができる。
As described above, according to the bead stitch sewing machine of this embodiment, the corner knife can be raised only when the corner knife device is located at the operating position, and the rise prevention that prevents the corner knife from being raised when not located at the operating position. Because of the means, the corner knife is prevented from being lifted outside the operating position. As a result, the corner knife and other parts of the sewing machine can be prevented from being damaged due to the corner knife protruding outside the normal position.
Further, in the present embodiment, the ascent prevention means is located at the first position when the corner knife device is located at the operating position, and is located at the second position when the corner knife device is out of the actuation position. A contact member that moves in conjunction with the movement of the corner knife device, and is connected to the corner knife so as to rise as the corner knife rises. When the contact member is located at the second position, the contact member contacts the contact member. Since it includes a connecting member that prevents the corner knife from rising and releases the contact with the contact member when the contact member is located at the first position, the corner knife can be raised. When the corner knife device is not in the operating position, the corner knife can be prevented from rising.
Further, in the present embodiment, the contact member moves between the first position and the second position by the driving means that is driven based on a mechanical valve that opens and closes depending on whether or not the corner knife device is located at the operating position. With this configuration, the contact member can be moved reliably in conjunction with the movement of the corner knife device.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限らず適宜変更可能であるのは勿論である。   Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be modified as appropriate.

本発明が適用された好適な一実施形態の玉縁縫いミシンの全体の概略構成を示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall schematic configuration of an edge stitch sewing machine according to a preferred embodiment to which the present invention is applied. センターメスによる直線状の切れ目とコーナーメスによる切れ目と2本の縫い針による縫い目の配置の関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship of the linear cut | interruption by a center knife, the cut by a corner knife, and the arrangement | positioning of the stitch by two sewing needles. 図1の玉縁縫いミシンに備わるコーナーメス装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the corner knife apparatus with which the bead stitch sewing machine of FIG. 1 is equipped. 図1の玉縁縫いミシンに備わるコーナーメス装置をミシンテーブル下方から引き出した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the corner knife apparatus with which the bead stitch sewing machine of FIG. 1 was equipped from the sewing machine table lower part. 図4の上面図である。FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4. 図1の玉縁縫いミシンに備わるコーナーメス装置における上昇阻止機構付近を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the raise prevention mechanism vicinity in the corner knife apparatus with which the bead stitch sewing machine of FIG. 1 is equipped. (a)上昇阻止機構によってコーナーメスの上昇が阻止された状態を示す図、(b)上昇阻止機構によるコーナーメスの上昇阻止が解除された状態を示す図である。(A) The figure which shows the state by which the raising of the corner knife was blocked | prevented by the raising prevention mechanism, (b) The figure which shows the state by which the raising prevention of the corner knife by the raising prevention mechanism was cancelled | released. (a)上昇阻止機構の他の例においてコーナーメスの上昇が阻止された状態を示す図、(b)上昇阻止機構の他の例においてコーナーメスの上昇阻止が解除された状態を示す図である。(A) The figure which shows the state by which the raising of the corner knife was blocked in the other example of a raising prevention mechanism, (b) The figure which shows the state by which the raising prevention of the corner knife was cancelled | released in the other example of a raising prevention mechanism . 上昇阻止機構のさらに他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the further another example of a raise prevention mechanism. メカニカルバルブの開閉を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating opening and closing of a mechanical valve. 回動式のコーナーメス移動機構とそれに備えられた上昇阻止機構を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the rotation type corner knife moving mechanism and the raising prevention mechanism with which it was equipped. (a)上昇阻止機構の他の例においてコーナーメスの上昇が阻止された状態を示す図、(b)上昇阻止機構の他の例においてコーナーメスの上昇阻止が解除された状態を示す図である。(A) The figure which shows the state by which the raising of the corner knife was blocked in the other example of a raising prevention mechanism, (b) The figure which shows the state by which the raising prevention of the corner knife was cancelled | released in the other example of a raising prevention mechanism .

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 玉縁縫いミシン
11 機枠
11a ミシンテーブル
11b 脚体
12 ミシン本体
13 針板
20 布送り装置
21 大押さえ
22 支持体
30 バインダー
31 底板部
32 立板部
41 縫い針
51 センターメス
60 コーナーメス移動機構
90 コーナーメス装置
91 コーナーメス
61 第1ガイド部材
62 第2ガイド部材
63 取っ手
70 上昇阻止機構(上昇阻止手段)
71 連結部材
72 当接部材
280 メカニカルバルブ
B 玉縁布
M 身頃生地
S センター切れ目
V コーナー切れ目
T 縫目
F 布送り方向
10 Sewing machine 11 Machine frame 11a Sewing table 11b Leg 12 Sewing machine body 13 Needle plate 20 Cloth feed device 21 Large presser 22 Support body 30 Binder 31 Bottom plate portion 32 Standing plate portion 41 Sewing needle 51 Center knife 60 Corner knife moving mechanism 90 Corner knife device 91 Corner knife 61 First guide member 62 Second guide member 63 Handle 70 Lift prevention mechanism (rise prevention means)
71 Connecting member 72 Contact member 280 Mechanical valve B Ball edge cloth M Body cloth S Center cut V Corner cut T Seam F Cloth feed direction

Claims (1)

ミシンテーブル下方に配置され、当該ミシンテーブルに設けられた開口部から上昇して被縫製物にコーナー切れ目を形成するコーナーメスを有するコーナーメス装置と、
前記コーナーメス装置を、前記コーナーメスにより被縫製物にコーナー切れ目を形成可能な前記ミシンテーブル下方の作動位置と、ミシンテーブル端縁外側の保守位置とに移動させるコーナーメス移動機構とを備えた玉縁縫いミシンにおいて、
前記コーナーメス装置が前記作動位置に位置するときのみ前記コーナーメスの上昇を可能とし、前記作動位置に位置しないときには前記コーナーメスの上昇を阻止する上昇阻止手段を有し、
前記上昇阻止手段は、
前記ミシンテーブル下方に配置された固定部材と、
前記コーナーメス装置が前記作動位置に位置するときに前記固定部材との当接により第1位置に位置し、前記コーナーメス装置が前記作動位置から外れたときに前記固定部材からの離間により第2位置に位置するように、前記コーナーメス装置の移動に連動して移動する当接部材と、
前記コーナーメスの上昇とともに上昇するように前記コーナーメスに連結され、前記当接部材が前記第2位置に位置するときに前記当接部材と当接して前記コーナーメスの上昇を阻止し、前記当接部材が前記第1位置に位置するときに前記当接部材との当接が解除されて前記コーナーメスの上昇を可能とする連結部材とを備えることを特徴とする玉縁縫いミシン。
A corner knife device having a corner knife arranged below the sewing table and rising from an opening provided in the sewing machine table to form a corner cut in the sewing product;
A ball provided with a corner knife moving mechanism for moving the corner knife device to an operating position below the sewing machine table where the corner knife can form a corner cut in a sewing object and a maintenance position outside the edge of the sewing machine table. In the edge sewing machine,
The corner knife device to allow an increase in the corner knife only when located at the operating position, when not located in the operating position have a rise preventing means for preventing the rise of the corner knives,
The rising prevention means includes
A fixing member disposed below the sewing table;
When the corner knife device is positioned at the operating position, the corner knife device is positioned at the first position by contact with the fixing member, and when the corner knife device is out of the operating position, the second position is set by separation from the fixing member. A contact member that moves in conjunction with the movement of the corner knife device so as to be located at a position;
The corner knife is connected to the corner knife so as to rise, and when the contact member is located at the second position, the corner knife contacts the contact member to prevent the corner knife from rising. An edge stitch sewing machine, comprising: a connecting member that releases the contact with the contact member when the contact member is positioned at the first position, and allows the corner knife to rise.
JP2006086014A 2006-03-27 2006-03-27 Sewing sewing machine Expired - Fee Related JP4943035B2 (en)

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CN2007100880868A CN101046035B (en) 2006-03-27 2007-03-26 Filler rod sewing macine
DE102007014547.2A DE102007014547B4 (en) 2006-03-27 2007-03-27 hemming

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JP5174423B2 (en) * 2007-10-24 2013-04-03 Juki株式会社 Sewing sewing machine
JP5468236B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2014-04-09 Juki株式会社 Sewing sewing machine
JP2009279234A (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-12-03 Juki Corp Piping sewing machine
CN101591838B (en) * 2008-05-26 2013-03-27 Juki株式会社 Electronic cycle sewing machine
JP2010035736A (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-18 Juki Corp Corner knife mechanism of welting machine
CN107099945B (en) * 2017-06-16 2022-11-25 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 Edge leaning device of sewing machine
CN113622098B (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-06-06 福建华耀运动用品科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing pocket zipper

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DE19845623C1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-02-17 Duerkopp Adler Ag Cutters on twin needle sewing machine for making piped pocket openings are mounted in frame that can swing clear of worktable
DE19908894C1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-08-03 Beisler Gmbh Sewing piped openings for pockets involves making corner cuts with angled knives that can be swung about axis running through their point of intersection
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