JP4736620B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a printer, a copier, a FAX, or a multifunction peripheral having a plurality of functions, and more particularly to an image forming apparatus having a plurality of frames.

In a conventional image forming apparatus, the image forming apparatus may be distorted, bent, twisted, or the like due to distortion, unevenness, or the like of an installation surface on which the image forming apparatus is installed. When distortion or the like occurs in the image forming apparatus, the positional relationship between the members that perform image formation supported in the image forming apparatus may be shifted, and the image quality may deteriorate.
For example, in an image forming apparatus that forms a color image by superimposing a plurality of color toner images, the distortion causes a color shift. This color misregistration is recognized by human eyes from about 50 μm, and generally accepted to be about 150 μm. Therefore, at present, the color deviation is generally adjusted to 120 μm or less by the adjustment at the time of shipment from the factory, but if the installation surface has a distortion of several mm, the allowable range may be exceeded.
In addition, when a belt-like member such as a paper conveyance belt or an intermediate transfer belt is disposed in the image forming apparatus, the belt may meander due to the distortion, and the image quality may be adversely affected. Furthermore, there is a possibility that the recording paper to be conveyed is skewed (tilted).

In order to avoid such a problem, in the technique described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-163540), the foot (supported portion) on the bottom surface of the image forming apparatus is provided at three locations, thereby The effect of distortion is reduced as much as possible.
However, as in the technique described in Patent Document 1, if the support surface is supported by three supported portions with respect to the installation surface, the posture of the image forming apparatus becomes unstable compared to the case where the support is performed at four locations. Accordingly, there is a possibility that the image forming apparatus is inclined or falls due to an external force generated when the user leans against the user.

  In order to solve such a problem, in the technique described in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-330351), the lower frame is supported at four places on the installation surface on which the image forming apparatus is installed, and the latent image forming apparatus And an upper frame that supports an image forming member such as an image carrier is supported by the lower frame at three locations.

JP-A-11-163540 ("0026" to "0032", FIGS. 1 to 4) JP 2000-330351 A ("0074" to "0075", FIGS. 2 to 3)

(Problems of conventional technology)
In the technique described in Patent Document 2, since the upper frame is supported by the lower frame at three locations, the upper frame is prevented from being distorted by the distortion of the installation surface, and the lower frame is supported by the installation surface at four locations. Therefore, the image forming apparatus as a whole is strong against tilting and falling due to external force. However, in the conventional image forming apparatus, since the outer cover of the upper frame is supported on the outer surface of the upper frame, if an external force acts on the outer cover of the upper frame and a user acts on the latent image forming apparatus And the upper frame that supports the image recording member such as the image carrier is distorted. For this reason, in the technique described in Patent Document 2, when an external force is applied, the upper frame may be distorted, adversely affecting the image recording member supported by the upper frame, and image quality may be deteriorated.

In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has the following description (O01) as a technical problem.
(O01) To suppress the deterioration of image quality due to the action of external force.

(Invention)
Next, the present invention that has solved the above problems will be described. In order to facilitate the correspondence between the elements of the present invention and elements of specific examples (examples) of the embodiments described later, Add the code enclosed in parentheses. The reason why the present invention is described in correspondence with the reference numerals of the embodiments described later is to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention to the embodiments.

(First invention)
In order to solve the above technical problem, the image forming apparatus (U) of the first invention is characterized by comprising the following structural requirements (A01) to (A03)) , (A021) .
(A01) A lower frame supported by an installation surface (56) on which the image forming apparatus (U) is installed (
31),
(A02) An upper frame (11, 1) supported on an upper part of the lower frame (31) and supporting an image forming member (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) for forming an image to be recorded on the recording paper (S).
1 '),
(A03) Supported by the lower frame (31) and the upper frame (11, 11 ')
Exterior covers (U2, U2 ', U3, U3', U4, U5) covering the outer surface of
(A021) The exterior cover (U2) that integrally forms a cartridge housing portion (U4a) for housing the toner cartridge (KTy, KTm, KTc, KTk) and covers the upper frame (11, 11 '). , U2 ', U3, U3', U4, U5).

(Operation of the first invention)
In the image forming apparatus (U) according to the first aspect of the present invention having the structural requirements (A01) to (A03)) , (A021 ), the lower frame (31) is an installation surface (where the image forming apparatus (U) is installed) 56). The upper frames (11, 11 ') supported on the upper portion of the lower frame (31) support image forming members (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) for forming an image to be recorded on the recording paper (S). Exterior covers (U2, U2 ', U3, U3', U4, U5) covering the outer surface of the upper frame (11, 11 ') are supported by the lower frame (31). The exterior cover (U2, U2 ', U3, U3', U4, U5) is integrally formed with a cartridge housing portion (U4a) in which a toner cartridge (KTy, KTm, KTc, KTk) is housed. The upper part of the upper frame (11, 11 ') is covered.
Therefore, in the image forming apparatus (U) of the first invention, the exterior covers (U2, U2 ', U3, U3', U4, U5) are supported by the lower frame (31), so the exterior covers (U2, U2 ') , U3, U3 ′, U4, U5) , it is possible to suppress the internal upper frame (11, 11 ′) from being distorted by the action of the external force, even if an external force is applied to it. As a result, the image forming members (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) supported by the upper frame (11, 11 ′) can be prevented from being adversely affected by the action of external force, and the adverse effect on the image quality can be suppressed.

(First Embodiment 1)
An image forming apparatus (U) according to a first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect of the present invention, the following structural requirements (A04) and (A05) are provided.
(A04) The lower frame (31) having four lower supported portions (51 to 54) supported by the installation surface (56),
(A05) The upper frame (11, 11 ') having three upper supported portions (14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a, 62b) supported by the lower frame (31).
(Operation of Form 1 of the First Invention)
In the image forming apparatus (U) according to the first aspect of the first invention having the structural requirements (A04) and (A05), the lower frame (31) is formed by four lower supported portions (51 to 54). It is supported by the installation surface (56). The upper frame (11, 11 ') is supported on the lower frame (31) by three upper supported portions (14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a, 62b). Accordingly, since the upper frame (11, 11 ') is supported at three positions (supported at three points) with respect to the lower frame (31), the lower frame (31) is caused by unevenness of the installation surface (56). Can be suppressed even if it is distorted, the adverse effect on the upper frame (11, 11 ').

(First Embodiment 2)
An image forming apparatus (U) according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect of the first aspect of the present invention, the following configuration requirement (A06) is provided.
(A06) Two two-point support-side supported portions (16b, 16c) that are spaced apart along the paper width direction of the recording paper (S) and supported by the lower frame (31), The two-point support side supported parts (16b, 16c) constituting two places among the three upper supported parts (14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a, 62b);
When the image forming apparatus (U) is viewed from above, it is disposed away from the two-point support side supported parts (16b, 16c) in a direction perpendicular to the paper width direction and supported by the lower frame (31). One or a plurality of adjacent one-point support-side supported portions (14b, 14c, 62a, 62b), and the three upper-side supported portions (14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a, 62b) The one-point support side supported portion (14b, 14c, 62a, 62b) constituting the remaining one of
Said upper frame (11, 11 ') comprising:

(Operation of the second aspect of the first invention)
In the image forming apparatus (U) according to the second aspect of the first invention having the above-described structural requirement (A06), the three upper supported portions (14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a and 62b) are two two-point support-side supported portions (16b) that are spaced apart along the paper width direction of the recording paper (S) and supported by the lower frame (31). 16c). The remaining one of the three upper supported parts (14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a, 62b) is the two-point supported side cover when the image forming apparatus (U) is viewed from above. One or a plurality of one-point-support-side supported portions (14b, 14c) that are arranged away from the support portions (16b, 16c) in a direction perpendicular to the paper width direction and are supported by the lower frame (31). , 62a, 62b).
Therefore, in the image forming apparatus (U) according to the second aspect of the first invention, the upper frame (11, 11 ') is supported at three points or pseudo three points with respect to the lower frame (31).

(Embodiment 3 of the first invention)
An image forming apparatus (U) according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the second aspect of the first aspect of the present invention, the following structural requirement (A07) is provided.
(A07) A supported portion forming member (62) extending along the sheet width direction and having the one-point supported side supported portions (62a, 62b) formed thereon, the lower surface of the upper frame (11 ') The supported portion forming member (62) supported at both ends in the paper width direction.
(Operation of the third aspect of the first invention)
In the image forming apparatus (U) according to the third aspect of the first invention having the structural element (A07), the supported part forming member (62) extending along the paper width direction is supported by the one-point support side supported. Portions (62a, 62b) are formed and supported at both ends of the sheet width direction on the lower surface of the upper frame (11 '). Therefore, since the supported portion forming member (62) supported at both ends of the upper frame (11 ') in the paper width direction is formed with the one-point support side supported portions (62a, 62b), the upper frame (11 Compared with the case where the one-point support-side supported portions (62a, 62b) are directly formed on ′), the degree of freedom of work for supporting the upper frame (11 ′) on the lower frame (31) is increased, and the work becomes easier.

(First aspect 4)
An image forming apparatus (U) according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the second or third aspect of the first invention, the following structural requirements (A08) and (A09) are provided.
(A08) A rotating member (U1) supported so as to be rotatable about the rotation center (U1a) with respect to the upper frame (11, 11 '),
(A09) The two-point support side supported portions (16b, 16c) are arranged along the axial direction of the rotation center (U1a) on the rotation center (U1a) side of the upper frame (11, 11 ′). The upper frame (11, 11 ').
(Operation of the fourth aspect of the first invention)
In the image forming apparatus (U) according to the fourth aspect of the first invention having the structural elements (A08) and (A09), the rotating member (U1) has a center of rotation (U1a) with respect to the upper frame (11, 11 '). ) And is supported so as to be rotatable. The upper frame (11, 11 ') is supported on the two-point support side along the axial direction of the rotation center (U1a) on the rotation center (U1a) side of the upper frame (11, 11'). Parts (16b, 16c) are arranged. Therefore, even if the rotating member (U1) rotates and the center of gravity of the image forming apparatus (U) fluctuates, the posture is easily stabilized, and when the rotating member (U1) is heavy, two points instead of one point. Therefore, the strength can be stabilized.

(First embodiment 5)
An image forming apparatus (U) according to a fifth aspect of the first invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first invention and the first to fourth aspects of the first invention, the following configuration requirement (A010) is provided.
(A010) A paper feed member (Rp, Rs) for removably supporting the paper feed tray (TR1) for storing the recording paper (S) and feeding the recording paper (S) in the paper feed tray (TR1). The lower frame (31) constituted by a paper feed frame (31) for supporting the above.
(Operation of the fifth aspect of the first invention)
In the image forming apparatus (U) according to the fifth aspect of the first invention having the structural requirement (A010), the lower frame (31) is detachably attachable to the paper feed tray (TR1) that stores the recording paper (S). The paper feed frame (31) supports the paper feed members (Rp, Rs) for feeding the recording paper (S) in the paper feed tray (TR1).

(First Embodiment 6)
An image forming apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first and first aspects of the first invention and the first to fifth aspects of the invention, the following structural requirement (A011) is provided.
(A011) having an image carrier (Py, Pm, Pc, Pk) on which a latent image is formed on the surface, and a developing device (Gy, Gm, Gc, Gk) for developing the latent image into a toner image, A plurality of toner image forming devices (UY, UM, UC, UK) for forming toner images for each color;
An intermediate transfer device (Ut) having an intermediate toner image carrier (DR1, DR2, DR3) to which the toner images of the respective colors are transferred in an overlapping manner;
The image forming member (ROS + UY to UK + Ut).

(Operation of the sixth aspect of the first invention)
In the image forming apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the first invention having the structural requirement (A011), the image forming member (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) includes a plurality of toner image forming apparatuses (UY, UM) that form toner images for respective colors. , UC, UK) and an intermediate transfer device (Ut). A latent image is formed on the surface of the image carrier (Py, Pm, Pc, Pk) of each toner image forming apparatus. Developing units (Gy, Gm, Gc, Gk) develop the latent image into a toner image. The toner image for each color is transferred to the intermediate toner image carrier (DR1, DR2, DR3) of the intermediate transfer device (Ut) in an overlapping manner.
Therefore, the image forming apparatus (U) according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is constituted by the color image forming apparatus (U), and the upper frames (11, 11 ′) on which the image recording members (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) are supported. Since the adverse effect of external force is less likely to act on the surface, the occurrence of color misregistration can be suppressed.

(First embodiment 7)
An image forming apparatus according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first invention and the first to sixth aspects of the first invention, the following configuration requirement (A012) is provided.
(A012) The exterior cover (U2 ', U3') whose lower end extends to the installation surface (56).
(Operation of the first aspect 7)
In the image forming apparatus according to the seventh aspect of the first invention having the structural element (A012), the lower end portion of the exterior cover (U2 ′, U3 ′) extends to the installation surface (56).

The above-described present invention has the following effects (E01) and (E02).
(E01) It is possible to suppress deterioration in image quality due to the action of external force.
(E02) When the upper frame is supported at three points or pseudo three points with respect to the lower frame, it is possible to suppress an adverse effect on the image forming member supported by the upper frame due to distortion of the installation surface.

Next, specific examples (examples) of the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
In order to facilitate understanding of the following description, in the drawings, the front-rear direction is the X-axis direction, the left-right direction is the Y-axis direction, the up-down direction is the Z-axis direction, and arrows X, -X, Y, -Y, The direction indicated by Z and -Z or the indicated side is defined as the front side, the rear side, the right side, the left side, the upper side, the lower side, or the front side, the rear side, the right side, the left side, the upper side, and the lower side, respectively.
In the figure, “•” in “○” means an arrow heading from the back of the page to the front, and “×” in “○” is the front of the page. It means an arrow pointing from the back to the back.

1 is a perspective explanatory view of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall explanatory diagram of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment.
In FIG. 1, a printer U as an image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a paper feed cassette TR1 in which a recording paper S on which an image is recorded is accommodated in a lower portion, and a discharge tray TRh on the upper surface. Is provided.
In FIG. 2, the printer U includes a controller C constituted by a microcomputer, an IPS (image processing system) whose operation is controlled by the controller C, a laser drive circuit DL, a power supply device E, and the like. The power supply device E applies a bias voltage to charging rollers CRy to CRk, developing units Gy to Gk, a transfer roller Rt, and the like which will be described later.

  The IPS (image processing system) uses print data input from an external host computer or the like as latent images corresponding to four color images of K (black), Y (yellow), M (magenta), and C (cyan). The image data is converted into image data for image formation and output to the laser driving circuit DL at a predetermined timing. The laser drive circuit DL outputs a laser drive signal to the latent image forming device ROS (optical scanning device) according to the input image data of each color. The ROS emits laser beams (image writing light) Ly, Lm, Lc, and Lk for image writing of each color according to a laser drive signal.

A developer replenishing device Ug for replenishing toner (developer) is disposed above the ROS. In front of the ROS (+ X direction), toner image forming apparatuses UK, UY, UM, UC for forming toner images of K (black), Y (yellow), M (magenta), and C (cyan) are arranged. Has been. Around the drum-shaped photoreceptor (primary toner image carrier) Pk of the K (black) toner image forming apparatus UK, a charging roll CRk as a charger, a developing device Gk, and an image carrier developer adsorbing and holding are provided. Members CLk and the like are arranged.
Further, around the photosensitive members (primary toner image carriers) Py, Pm, and Pc of other toner image forming apparatuses UY, UM, and UC, chargers CRy, CRm, CRc, developing devices Gy, Gm, and Gc, a toner adsorbing / holding member CLy, CLm, and CLc for the photosensitive member are arranged.

An intermediate transfer device Ut is disposed in front of the toner image forming devices UY, UM, UC, UK. The intermediate transfer device Ut includes three intermediate transfer drums (intermediate toner image carriers) DR1, DR2, and DR3. The first intermediate transfer drum (primary intermediate toner image carrier) DR1 is in contact (opposite) with the Y-color photoconductor Py in the primary transfer area Qy and in contact with the M-color photoconductor Pm in the primary transfer area Qm. To do. The second intermediate transfer drum (primary intermediate toner image carrier) DR2 is in contact with the C-color photoconductor Pc in the primary transfer area Qc and in contact with the K-color photoconductor Pk in the primary transfer area Qk. The third intermediate transfer drum (secondary intermediate toner image carrier) DR3 is in contact with the intermediate transfer drums DR1 and DR2 in the intermediate transfer regions Q31 and Q32.
In front of the third intermediate transfer drum DR3, a secondary transfer roll (secondary transfer device) Rt that is in contact with the secondary transfer region Q2 is disposed to face the third intermediate transfer drum DR3. A secondary transfer roll cleaner CLt that cleans the toner on the surface of the secondary transfer roll Rt is in contact with the secondary transfer roll Rt.

Intermediate transfer drum toner suction holding members CL1 and CL2 are disposed downstream of the intermediate transfer regions Q31 and Q32 in the rotational direction of the intermediate transfer drums DR1 and DR2. Further, an intermediate transfer drum toner adsorbing / holding member CL3 is disposed downstream of the secondary transfer region Q2 in the rotation direction of the third intermediate transfer drum DR3. A bias for toner image transfer is applied to each of the intermediate transfer drums DR1 to DR3 and the secondary transfer roll Rt.
The intermediate transfer drums DR1 to DR3 and the intermediate transfer drum toner suction holding members CL1 to CL3 constitute an intermediate transfer device Ut. The latent image forming device ROS, toner image forming devices UY, UM, UC, UK, intermediate transfer device Ut, and the like constitute image forming members (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) for forming an image to be recorded on recording paper S. .

In FIG. 2, photoconductors (primary toner image carriers) Py, Pm, Pc, and Pk are uniformly charged by charging rolls CRy, CRm, CRc, and CRk, respectively, and then output from the latent image forming apparatus ROS. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface by the laser beams Ly, Lm, Lc, and Lk. When forming a full-color image, electrostatic latent images corresponding to four color images of Y, M, C, and K are formed on the respective photoreceptors Py, Pm, Pc, and Pk. Only the electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image of) is formed on the photosensitive member Pk.
The electrostatic latent images on the surfaces of the photoreceptors Py, Pm, Pc, and Pk are Y (yellow), M (magenta), C (cyan), and K (black) colors by the developing units Gy, Gm, Gc, and Gk. The toner image is developed. The developing devices Gy, Gm, Gc, and Gk are supplied with toner from the toner cartridges KTy, KTm, KTc, and KTk of the respective colors that are mounted on the developer supply device Ug.

  Y (yellow) and M (magenta) toner images formed on the Y-color and M-color photoconductors Py and Pm are primarily transferred to the first intermediate transfer drum DR1 in the primary transfer areas Qy and Qm. After that, the image is transferred to the third intermediate transfer drum DR3 in the intermediate transfer region Q31. C (cyan) and K (black) toner images formed on the C-color and K-color photoconductors Pc and Pk are primary-transferred on the second intermediate transfer drum DR2 in the primary transfer areas Qc and Qk. Then, in the intermediate transfer region Q32, the toner is transferred onto the Y (yellow) and M (magenta) toners of the third intermediate transfer drum DR3.

The recording paper S accommodated in the paper feed tray TR1 is taken out by a pick-up roll (paper feed member) Rp at a predetermined timing, separated one by one by a separating roll (paper feed member) Rs, and is supplied to the paper transport path SH1. It is conveyed to the registration roll Rr by the conveyance roller Ra. The recording sheet S on the manual feed tray TR0 is fed by the manual feed roll Rp0 and conveyed to the registration roll Rr.
The recording sheet S transported to the registration roll Rr is transported to the secondary transfer area Q2 in time with the multiple toner image or single color toner image moving to the secondary transfer area Q2, and is then transported to the secondary transfer roll Rt. The toner image is secondarily transferred.

The toner remaining on the surface of each of the photoconductors Py, Pm, Pc, and Pk after the primary transfer is temporarily adsorbed and held by the photoconductor toner adsorption holding members CLk, CLy, CLm, and CLc, and the photoconductors Py, Pm. , Pc, Pk surfaces are cleaned. Similarly, the residual toner adhering to the surface of the intermediate transfer drums DR1 to DR3 after the intermediate transfer or secondary transfer is temporarily held by the intermediate transfer drum toner suction holding members CL1 to CL3 and cleaned.
The toner temporarily adsorbed and held by each of the toner adsorbing and holding members CLk, CLy, CLm, CLc, CL1 to CL3 is in the image carrier Py, Pm, Pc, Pk, in the cleaning mode started at a predetermined timing. It is discharged (returned) onto the surface of DR1 to DR3, transferred and conveyed to the secondary transfer roll Rt, and collected by the secondary transfer roll cleaner CLt. The toner collected by the secondary transfer roll cleaner CLt is conveyed through a toner discharge path (not shown) and collected in the toner collection box Bt.
A technique for cleaning by temporarily adsorbing and holding toner with a toner adsorbing / holding member is known in the art (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-029588) and adopts various configurations. Since it is possible, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

The recording sheet S on which the toner image is secondarily transferred in the secondary transfer area is conveyed to the fixing device F. When the recording sheet S passes through a fixing region Q5 where the heating rolls Fh and Fp of the fixing device are pressed, the toner image is heated and fixed. The recording sheet S on which the toner image is heat-fixed is conveyed to the discharge roller Rh and discharged to the discharge tray TRh.
When performing duplex printing, the recording paper S is switched back by the discharge roller Rh and conveyed to the paper reversing path SH2, and is retransmitted to the registration roll Rr with the front and back reversed.

(Description of frame and exterior cover of image forming apparatus)
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment, FIG. 3A is a perspective explanatory diagram in a state where the front unit is rotated, and FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of an outer frame and an inner frame of the front cover.
1 to 3, the printer U includes a front unit (rotating member) U1 that is supported so as to be rotatable about a front rotation center U1a. The front unit U1 can be rotated from a normal position (see FIG. 1) to an open position (see FIG. 3) by operating a lock release unit U1b that releases a lock mechanism (not shown).
3B, the front unit U1 includes an outer case 1 and an inner case 2. 2 and 3B, the outer case 1 supports the manual feed tray TR0, the outer guide member SH2a (see FIG. 2) of the paper reversing path SH2, and the drive roll Rp0a of the manual feed roll Rp0. The inner case 2 supports the fixing device F, the secondary transfer roll Rt, the secondary transfer roll cleaner CLt, the inner guide member SH2b (see FIG. 2) of the paper reversing path SH2, and the retard roll Rp0b of the manual feed roll Rp0. ing. The registration roll Rr is supported by a chassis (11), which will be described later, since it requires high accuracy in order to correct the skew (tilt) of the recording paper S.

  In FIG. 3B, a button accommodation hole 1 a is formed on the upper front side of the right side surface of the outer case 1. A spring accommodating member 1b is supported inside the button accommodating hole 1a, and an arm through hole 1c is formed in the spring accommodating member 1b. The inner case 2 is formed with an arm engaging groove 2a extending in the left-right direction. An inner case engagement release button 3 is accommodated in the button accommodation hole 1a, and a substantially L-shaped inner case engagement arm 4 is connected to the inner side of the inner case engagement release button 3. The inner case engagement arm 4 has an arm body 4a extending leftward (−Y direction). A bent portion 4b is formed at the left end of the arm body 4a. The bent portion 4b is bent rearward (−X direction) and penetrates the arm engaging groove 2a. An engagement claw 4c that engages with the rear end surface of the arm engagement groove 2a is formed at the tip of the bent portion 4b. A spring 6 is accommodated in the spring accommodating portion 1b, and the inner case engagement release button 3 is always urged outward.

  Accordingly, when the lock release portion U1b is operated without pressing the inner case disengagement button 3, the inner case 2 is rotated integrally with the outer case 1 by the engaging claws 4c, and is moved to the open position (see FIG. 3). Moving. As a result, the paper transport path SH1 can be opened (see the broken line in FIG. 2), and paper jams can be eliminated. Further, when the lock release portion U1b is operated in a state where the inner case disengagement release button 3 is pushed inward (−Y side) against the urging force of the spring 6, the engagement between the engagement claw 4c and the inner case 2 is achieved. The combination is released, and only the outer case 1 rotates about the front rotation center U1a. As a result, the sheet reversing path SH2 can be opened (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2), and the paper jam on the sheet reversing path SH2 can be eliminated.

FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view of the frame in a state where each member is removed in the image forming apparatus of the first embodiment.
3 and 4, the printer U has a pair of left and right side covers (exterior covers) U2 and U3. In FIG. 4, a plurality of engaging projections (cover supported portions) U2a and U3a projecting downward are formed at the lower ends of the side covers U2 and U3. A screwed portion U3b (the screwed portion of the right side cover U2 is not shown) is formed on the inner side surfaces of the side covers U2, U3. 3 and 4, a top cover (exterior cover) U4 in which a cartridge housing portion U4a for housing the toner cartridges KTy, KTm, KTc, and KTk is integrally formed is formed at the upper ends of the side covers U2 and U3. It is supported. A rear cover (exterior cover) U5 to which an exhaust fan U5a is attached is supported at the rear ends of the side covers U2 and U3. In the printer U according to the first embodiment, the side covers U2 and U3 have high rigidity, and the rigidity of the top cover U4 and the rear cover U5 supported by the side covers U2 and U3 for weight reduction and cost reduction is as follows. It is kept relatively low. 2 and 3, a cartridge protective cover U6 constituting the downstream portion TRh1 of the discharge tray TRh is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the top cover U4. As shown in FIG. 3, the toner cartridges KTy, KTm, KTc, and KTk are attached and detached with the cartridge protective cover U6 removed. In the first embodiment, the cartridge housing portion U4a is formed integrally with the top cover U4. However, the cartridge housing portion U4a can be formed separately.

FIG. 5 is a view of the chassis in a state in which the latent image forming apparatus is supported as viewed from the direction of arrow V in FIG.
A chassis (upper frame) 11 is disposed inside each of the covers U2 to U5. The chassis 11 includes a pair of front and rear chassis side walls 12 and 13 having a substantially right triangle shape, a chassis rear end wall 14, and a chassis lower end connecting portion 16 provided at a lower front portion of the chassis side walls 12 and 13. Front unit support portions 12a and 13a in which the front rotation center U1a is formed are provided at the front end portions of the chassis side walls 12 and 13, and the front unit support portions 12a and 13a rotatably support the front unit U1. To do. Further, discharge tray support portions 12b and 13b are formed at the upper end portions of the chassis side walls 12 and 13, respectively.
A ROS support port 14 a is formed in the chassis rear end wall 14. In FIG. 5, a pair of left and right rear screwing portions (supported portion, one-point support side supported portion, upper side supported portion) disposed close to each other at the lower end portion of the center portion in the left-right direction of the chassis rear end wall 14. Support portions) 14b and 14c are formed. A plurality of tube penetrating portions 14d are formed in the left portion (-Y portion) of the chassis rear end wall 14, and toner supplied to the developing devices Gy to Gk is conveyed to the tube through holes 14d. The toner transport tubes TCy to TCk (see FIG. 2) are penetrated and supported.

The chassis lower end connecting portion 16 is formed with a guide portion 16a for guiding the recording paper S conveyed from the paper feed tray TR1, the manual feed tray TR0, or the like. A pair of left and right front screwing parts (supported part, two-point supported side supported part, upper supported part) 16b, 16c are provided at the left and right ends of the chassis lower end connecting part 16.
In FIG. 4, inside the chassis 11, a developing unit 21 in which four developing devices Gy to Gk are unitized, four photosensitive members Py to Pk, charging rolls CRy to CRk, an intermediate transfer device Ut, and a toner recovery box. An image carrier unit 22 in which Bt or the like is unitized is detachably supported. The latent image forming apparatus ROS is supported by the ROS support port 14a of the chassis rear end wall 14. Therefore, the toner image forming devices UY, UM, UC, UK and the intermediate transfer device Ut including the latent image forming device ROS, the developing devices Gy to Gk, and the photoconductors Py to Pk are supported by the chassis 11. That is, in the printer U according to the first exemplary embodiment, the image forming member (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) is supported by the chassis 11. Further, a discharge tray member 23 constituting an upstream side of the discharge tray TRh is rotatably supported by the discharge tray support portions 12b and 13b.
An image forming unit (upper unit) Ua is configured by the chassis 11 and each member supported by the chassis 11.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view of the lower frame.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the lower frame.
1 to 5, a paper feed unit (lower unit) Ub that supports a pickup roll Rp and a separation roll Rs and is detachably mounted on a paper feed tray TR1 is disposed below the chassis 11. . 6 and 7, the paper feed unit Ub has a paper feed unit frame (lower frame, paper feed frame) 31. The paper feed unit frame 31 has a flat paper feed unit top wall portion 32, a plurality of paper feed unit side wall portions 33 (see FIG. 3), and a paper feed unit bottom wall portion 34.

  6 and 7, the recording paper S that extends in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction, paper width direction) and is fed from the paper feed tray TR1 passes through the front center portion of the paper feed unit top wall portion 32. A paper passage groove 32a is formed. On the right side (+ Y side) of the paper passage groove 32a, there is formed a driving device support portion 32b for supporting the driving device 36 for driving the pickup roll Rp, the separating roll Rs and the like. Further, a substrate support portion 32c is formed at the right rear end portion of the paper feed unit top wall portion 32, and a substrate in which a control substrate for controlling an image forming operation of the printer U is accommodated in the substrate support portion 32c. A box 37 (see FIG. 4) is supported. In FIG. 4, at the upper end portion of the substrate storage box 37, a screwing portion (cover support portion) 37a for screwing a screwed portion (not shown) formed on the inner surface of the right side cover U2. Is formed.

  6 and 7, a pair of left and right front chassis support portions (support portions, 2 and 2) projecting upward are located at positions corresponding to the front screwing portions 16b and 16c of the front end portion of the paper feed unit top wall portion 32. Point support side support portions) 41 and 42 are formed. A pair of left and right rear chassis support portions (support portion, one-point side support portion) 43 projecting upward are provided at positions corresponding to the rear screwing portions 14b and 14c of the paper feed unit top wall portion 32. 44 is formed. Therefore, the chassis 11 is fixed to the top of the paper feeding unit frame 31 by screwing the chassis support portions 41 to 44 and the screwing portions 14b, 14c, 16b, and 16c corresponding to the chassis support portions 41 to 44, respectively. Supported by the wall 32.

6 and 7, a plurality of engagement slits corresponding to the engagement protrusions (engagement portions) U2a and U3a of the side covers U2 and U3 are formed at the left and right ends of the paper supply unit top wall portion 32. (Cover support portions) 46 and 47 are formed. Therefore, the engagement protrusions U2a and U3a of the side covers U2 and U3 engage with the engagement slits 46 and 47, and the lower end surfaces of the side covers U2 and U3 are supported by the upper surface of the paper feed unit top wall portion 32. .
In FIG. 4, a support column 48 is supported on the rear left portion of the paper supply unit top wall 32, and the support unit 48 is provided with a screwing portion (cover for screwing the screwing unit U <b> 3 b of the left side cover U <b> 3. Support portion) 48a is formed.
2 and 7, feet (lower supported parts) 51, 52, 53, and 54 are supported at the four corners on the lower surface of the paper feeding unit Ub (see FIGS. 2 and 7). It is supported by the installation surface 56 (see FIG. 2).

(Operation of Example 1)
In the printer U as the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment having the above-described configuration, the chassis 11 that supports the image forming members (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) is supported on the paper feed unit top wall portion 32 of the paper feed unit Ub. The outer periphery of the chassis 1 is covered with side covers U2 and U3 supported by the paper supply unit frame 31 of the paper supply unit Ub, and a top cover U4 and a rear cover U5 supported by the side covers U2 and U3. The cartridge protective cover U6 is supported by the top cover U4. The front of the chassis 11 is closed by a front unit U1 supported by the front unit support portions 12a and 13a of the chassis 11.

  Therefore, in the printer U according to the first embodiment, the side covers U2 and U3, the top cover U4, the rear cover U5, and the cartridge protective cover U6 are not supported by the chassis 11 but directly or indirectly by the paper feeding unit Ub. As a result, even when an external force is applied to the covers U2 to U6 by, for example, leaning against the top cover U4 when the user takes out the recording paper S to the discharge tray TRh, it is possible to suppress the external force from being applied to the chassis 11. It is possible to prevent the chassis 11 from being distorted. Therefore, the image forming member (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) supported by the chassis 11 can be prevented from being distorted or displaced, and adverse effects on the image can be prevented. In particular, since the printer U according to the first exemplary embodiment is a full-color image forming apparatus, occurrence of color misregistration can be reduced.

  In the printer U according to the first embodiment, the paper feeding unit Ub is supported at four points by the four feet 51 to 54 with respect to the installation surface 56, and the chassis 11 has the paper feeding unit top wall portion 32 of the paper feeding unit frame 31. On the other hand, it is supported at four points of the chassis support portions 41 to 44. However, since the rear chassis support portions 43 and 44 are close to each other, they can be regarded as being supported at one point in a pseudo manner. Therefore, the chassis 11 is supported at three points in a pseudo manner with respect to the paper supply unit top wall portion 32. As a result, since the printer U of the first embodiment is supported at four points with respect to the installation surface 56, the posture of the printer U as a whole is stable, and even if an external force is applied, it is difficult to be tilted or toppled. In addition, since the chassis 11 that supports the image forming members (ROS + UY to UK + Ut) is supported by the paper supply unit top wall portion 32 at three pseudo points, the flatness of the installation surface 56 may be poor or uneven. Even so, the influence on the chassis 11 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the image quality from being deteriorated due to the distortion of the chassis 11.

  Further, in the printer U of the first embodiment, the fixing device F and the like are supported by the front unit U1 on the front end side, and the latent image forming device ROS shorter than the paper width of the recording paper S is disposed on the rear side. For this reason, the weight balance is biased toward the front unit U1 and is balanced at the center in the paper width direction as it goes to the rear. Therefore, in the printer U of the first embodiment, the two-point support side of the pseudo three-point support of the chassis 11 is arranged on the front unit U1 side and the remaining one-point support side is the latent image forming device ROS so as to correspond to this weight balance. Arranged on the side. As a result, the center of gravity of the printer U can be arranged inside a triangle (more precisely, a trapezoid) having three pseudo points as vertices, and the posture of the printer U can be stabilized.

  In the printer U according to the first embodiment, when the front unit U1 at the front end portion of the chassis 11 rotates forward, the center of gravity of the entire printer U moves forward. However, in the printer U of the first embodiment, the two-point support sides 41, 42, 16b, and 16c are disposed along the axial direction of the rotation center U1a at the front end of the printer U. The center of gravity can be placed inside a triangle whose apex is pseudo three-point support, and the posture is easy to stabilize. In addition, since the printer U of the first embodiment supports the heavy front unit U1 side at two points in order to support the fixing device F and the like, it is more stable in terms of strength than the case of supporting at one point. As a result, the posture of the printer U can be stabilized, and the printer U can be prevented from tilting or falling when the front unit U1 is opened or closed.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a frame according to the second embodiment and corresponds to FIG. 4 according to the first embodiment.
In the description of the second embodiment, components corresponding to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the following points, but is configured in the same manner as the first embodiment in other points.
In FIG. 8, the center of the lower end portion of the rear end wall 14 'of the chassis 11' of the second embodiment is open, and tie bar connecting portions 61 (only the left end portion is shown in FIG. 8) are formed on the left and right ends of the lower end portion. Has been. A tie bar (supported portion forming member) 62 extending in the left-right direction is disposed below the rear end wall 14 '. The tie bar 62 has a screwed portion (supported portion, one-point supported side supported) that is screwed to the rear chassis support portions 43 and 44 corresponding to the rear screwed portions 14b and 14c of the first embodiment. Part, upper supported part) 62a, 62b. The left and right end portions of the tie bar 62 (only the left end portion is shown in FIG. 8) are screwed to the tie bar connecting portion 61.

(Operation of Example 2)
In the printer U according to the second embodiment having the above-described configuration, when the chassis 11 ′ is supported by the paper feeding unit Ub, the tie bar 62 is first screwed to the rear chassis support portions 43 and 44, and then the tie bar 62 is Both ends, the front chassis support portions 41 and 42, and the chassis 11 'are screwed.
In the printer U of the first embodiment, the screwing work is troublesome because the rear screwing portions 14b and 14c are provided at the center in the left-right direction and are arranged below the latent image forming apparatus ROS. On the other hand, in the printer U of the second embodiment, since the tie bar 62 is used, screwing can be performed at both the left and right ends of the tie bar 62, and the screwing operation is facilitated, and similarly to the first embodiment. The effect of pseudo three-point support is obtained.
Therefore, the printer U according to the second embodiment has the same operations and effects as the printer U according to the first embodiment, and in addition, the chassis 11 ′ can be easily attached to the paper feeding unit Ub.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory perspective view of the image forming apparatus according to the third embodiment and corresponds to FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment.
In the description of the third embodiment, components corresponding to those of the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The third embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in the following points, but is configured in the same manner as the first and second embodiments in other points.
9, in the printer U as the image forming apparatus according to the third embodiment, the lower ends of the side covers (exterior covers) U2 ′ and U3 ′ cover (support) the side surface of the paper feed unit Ub, and the installation surface 56 It extends to.
(Operation of Example 3)
The printer U of the third embodiment having the above configuration has the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment.

(Example of change)
As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various change is performed within the range of the summary of this invention described in the claim. It is possible. Modification examples (H01) to (H06) of the present invention are exemplified below.
(H01) The present invention is not limited to a printer, and can be applied to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a FAX, or a multifunction machine having a plurality of functions. Further, the present invention is not limited to a full-color image forming apparatus, and can be applied to a monochrome image forming apparatus. Further, the image forming apparatus is not limited to a so-called tandem type image forming apparatus having four photoconductors and a developing device, and can be applied to image formation such as a rotary type and a retract type. Further, an intermediate transfer belt can be used instead of the intermediate transfer drums DR1 to DR3, and a toner image can be directly transferred from a photosensitive member to a recording sheet. Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and can also be applied to an image forming apparatus such as an ink jet recording system.

(H02) In the above embodiment, the chassis 11, 11 'is supported on the paper supply unit Ub by three pseudo points. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rear screwing part (supported part, one point supported side supported part) It is also possible to provide three-point support with one rear chassis support portion (support portion, one-point support side support portion). In order to prevent distortion of the chassis 11, 11 'due to distortion of the installation surface, three-point support or pseudo three-point support is desirable, but four-point support, five-point support, or the like can also be adopted.
(H03) In the above embodiment, the front unit U1 is rotatably supported by the chassis 11, 11 '. However, the front unit U1 can be made unrotatable. Alternatively, by supporting the front unit U1 on the paper feeding unit Ub, the chassis 11, 11 'can be configured not to be distorted even if an external force acts on the front unit U1.

(H04) In the above-described embodiment, the two-point support side of the three-point support is arranged at the front end portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it can be arranged at the rear end portion and the left and right end portions according to the design.
(H05) In the above-described embodiment, the one-point support side of the three-point support is disposed at the center of the printer U. However, it can be appropriately disposed at any position according to the design.
(H06) In the above embodiment, the side covers U2 and U3 are made rigid and the top cover U4 and the rear cover U5 are not made rigid. However, the top cover U4 and the rear cover U5 can be made rigid. is there. In addition to the side covers U2 and U3, the rear cover U5 can be directly fixed and supported on the paper feed unit Ub, and the side covers U2 and U3 can be supported on the rear cover U5 supported by the paper feed unit Ub. It is.

1 is a perspective explanatory view of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an overall explanatory diagram of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment, FIG. 3A is a perspective explanatory diagram in a state where the front unit is rotated, and FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of an outer frame and an inner frame of the front cover. FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view of the frame in a state where each member is removed in the image forming apparatus of the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a view of the chassis in a state in which the latent image forming apparatus is supported as viewed from the direction of arrow V in FIG. FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view of the lower frame. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the lower frame. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a frame according to the second embodiment and corresponds to FIG. 4 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is an explanatory perspective view of the image forming apparatus according to the third embodiment and corresponds to FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

11, 11 '... upper frame,
14b, 14c, 62a, 62b ... one point support side supported part,
14b, 14c, 16b, 16c, 62a, 62b ... upper supported part,
16b, 16c ... 2 point support side supported part,
31 ... Lower frame,
31 ... Feeding frame,
51-54 ... lower supported part,
56 ... installation surface,
62 ... Supported part forming member,
DR1, DR2, DR3 ... intermediate toner image carrier,
Gy, Gm, Gc, Gk ... developer,
Py, Pm, Pc, Pk ... image carrier,
ROS + UY to UK + Ut ... Image forming member,
Rp, Rs ... feeding member,
S: Recording paper,
TR1 ... paper feed tray,
U: Image forming apparatus,
U1 ... rotating member,
U1a ... center of rotation,
U2, U3, U2 ', U3' ... exterior cover,
Ut ... Intermediate transfer device,
UY, UM, UC, UK: Toner image forming apparatus.

Claims (8)

An image forming apparatus comprising the following constituent elements (A01) to (A03) , (A021) :
(A01) a lower frame supported by an installation surface on which the image forming apparatus is installed;
(A02) an upper frame that is supported on the upper part of the lower frame and supports an image forming member that forms an image to be recorded on a recording sheet;
(A03) an exterior cover supported by the lower frame and covering the outer surface of the upper frame ;
(A021) The exterior cover, which is integrally formed with a cartridge accommodating portion for accommodating a toner cartridge and covers the upper part of the upper frame. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the following configuration requirements (A04) and (A05):
(A04) The lower frame having four lower supported parts supported by the installation surface;
(A05) The upper frame having three upper supported parts supported by the lower frame. The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, comprising the following configuration requirement (A06):
(A06) Two two-point support-side supported portions that are arranged apart from each other in the paper width direction of the recording paper and are supported by the lower frame, 2 of the three upper supported portions The two-point support side supported portion constituting the place;
When the image forming apparatus is viewed from above, one or a plurality of adjacent points arranged away from the two-point support side supported portion in a direction perpendicular to the paper width direction and supported by the lower frame A support-side supported portion, the one-point support-side supported portion constituting the remaining one of the three upper-side supported portions;
Having said upper frame. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, comprising the following configuration requirements (A07):
(A07) A supported portion forming member that extends along the paper width direction and has the one-point-support-side supported portion formed thereon, and is supported on the lower surface of the upper frame at both ends in the paper width direction. Supported member forming member. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, comprising the following constituent elements (A08) and (A09):
(A08) A rotating member supported so as to be rotatable about the center of rotation with respect to the upper frame,
(A09) The upper frame in which the two-point support side supported portion is arranged along the axial direction of the rotation center on the rotation center side of the upper frame. The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising the following configuration requirement (A010):
(A010) The lower frame that includes a paper feed frame that removably supports a paper feed tray that stores recording paper and supports a paper feed member that feeds the recording paper in the paper feed tray. The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising the following configuration requirement (A011):
(A011) a plurality of toner image forming apparatuses that have an image carrier on which a latent image is formed on the surface, and a developing device that develops the latent image into a toner image, and forms a toner image for each color;
An intermediate transfer device having an intermediate toner image carrier on which the toner images for the respective colors are transferred in an overlapping manner;
The image forming member comprising: The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising the following configuration requirement (A012):
(A012) The exterior cover whose lower end extends to the installation surface.

Images