JP4722165B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4722165B2
JP4722165B2 JP2008165367A JP2008165367A JP4722165B2 JP 4722165 B2 JP4722165 B2 JP 4722165B2 JP 2008165367 A JP2008165367 A JP 2008165367A JP 2008165367 A JP2008165367 A JP 2008165367A JP 4722165 B2 JP4722165 B2 JP 4722165B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
air conditioner
high voltage
drain
discharge
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2008165367A
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JP2010007906A5 (en
JP2010007906A (en
Inventor
一隆 鈴木
敦史 枝吉
尚夫 仁王
浩一 高丸
辰夫 古田
雅晃 丸山
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Priority to JP2008165367A priority Critical patent/JP4722165B2/en
Priority to CN2009100099124A priority patent/CN101614420B/en
Priority to ES09250208.7T priority patent/ES2608752T3/en
Priority to EP09250208.7A priority patent/EP2138779B1/en
Publication of JP2010007906A publication Critical patent/JP2010007906A/en
Publication of JP2010007906A5 publication Critical patent/JP2010007906A5/ja
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/006Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification with water treatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/227Condensate pipe for drainage of condensate from the evaporator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/228Treatment of condensate, e.g. sterilising

Description

この発明は、熱交換器と、熱交換器から発生する凝縮水を受けるドレンパンと、ドレンパンに溜まったドレン水を排出するドレンポンプとを備えた空気調和機(室内機)に関する。詳しくは、ドレンポンプの詰まりの原因となる菌やカビを、ドレン水中での放電によって殺菌することで、ドレンポンプの詰まりが生じないようにする技術に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner (indoor unit) including a heat exchanger, a drain pan that receives condensed water generated from the heat exchanger, and a drain pump that discharges drain water accumulated in the drain pan. More specifically, the present invention relates to a technique for preventing clogging of the drain pump by sterilizing bacteria and mold that cause clogging of the drain pump by discharge in drain water.

低コストで導水路の抗菌・抗カビ対策を実現できる空調室内機を提供するために、室内熱交換器から滴下した水を前面側ドレンパン及び背面側ドレンパンで受けてドレン配管を介して機外に排水する導水路を備える空調室内機において、水に触れると抗菌・抗カビ成分が溶出する抗菌・抗カビ材を、前面側ドレンパンの底部に配置する空調室内機が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2000−74409号公報
In order to provide an air-conditioning indoor unit that can realize antibacterial and anti-fungal measures on the water conduit at low cost, water dripped from the indoor heat exchanger is received by the front side drain pan and the back side drain pan, and then outside the machine via the drain pipe. In an air conditioning indoor unit equipped with a water conduit for draining, an air conditioning indoor unit has been proposed in which an antibacterial / antifungal material that elutes antibacterial / antifungal components when it comes into contact with water is disposed at the bottom of the front side drain pan (for example, patents) Reference 1).
JP 2000-74409 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1等に記載された従来のドレンパン抗菌技術では、抗菌剤の容量が初期的に決まっているため、初期の抗菌剤の容量を溶出した後は抗菌効果を失い、ドレンパン内に菌が繁殖することで、ドレンポンプを詰まらせるという課題があった。   However, in the conventional drain pan antibacterial technology described in Patent Document 1 and the like, since the capacity of the antibacterial agent is initially determined, the antibacterial effect is lost after elution of the initial antibacterial agent capacity, There was a problem of clogging the drain pump due to the propagation of bacteria.

また、抗菌剤はドレンパン内に存在する菌すべてに効果があるわけでなく、元々効果が無い菌が存在したり、時間が経過すると抗菌剤に耐性を持った菌が発生するという課題もあった。   In addition, the antibacterial agent is not effective for all the bacteria present in the drain pan, there is a problem that there are bacteria that originally have no effect, or bacteria resistant to the antibacterial agent are generated over time. .

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、半永久的にドレンパンの殺菌を継続できると共に、どのような設置環境、菌の繁殖環境においてもドレンパンの殺菌効果を発揮してドレンポンプの詰まりを解消することができる空気調和機を提供する。   This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can continue the sterilization of the drain pan semipermanently, and also exhibits the sterilization effect of the drain pan in any installation environment and fungus breeding environment. An air conditioner that can eliminate clogging of a drain pump is provided.

この発明に係る空気調和機は、熱交換器と、熱交換器から発生する凝縮水を受けるドレンパンと、ドレンパンに溜まったドレン水を排出するドレンポンプを備えた空気調和機において、
前記ドレンパン内に設置され、以下の要素を含む殺菌装置を備えたことを特徴とする。
(1)高電圧電極と、前記高電圧電極と所定の間隙を設けて対向配置される接地電極とを対とする少なくとも一対以上の放電電極;
(2)前記放電電極に高電圧パルスを印加する高電圧電源。
An air conditioner according to the present invention is an air conditioner including a heat exchanger, a drain pan that receives condensed water generated from the heat exchanger, and a drain pump that discharges drain water accumulated in the drain pan.
A sterilization apparatus that is installed in the drain pan and includes the following elements is provided.
(1) At least a pair of discharge electrodes paired with a high voltage electrode and a ground electrode disposed opposite to the high voltage electrode with a predetermined gap;
(2) A high voltage power supply for applying a high voltage pulse to the discharge electrode.

この発明の空気調和機は、ドレンパン内に殺菌装置を設置した構成にしたので、放電によりドレン水内の細菌やカビを死滅させることができ、細菌やカビの粘性によって引き起こされるドレンポンプ詰まりを解消する効果を有する。また、殺菌装置は、放電の効果を利用するので、放電を能動的に制御することで、持続的にドレンパン内への菌の繁殖を抑制することができるとともに、菌の種類も選ばないという効果を有する。   Since the air conditioner of the present invention has a configuration in which a sterilizer is installed in the drain pan, it is possible to kill bacteria and mold in the drain water by electric discharge, eliminating the drain pump clogging caused by bacteria and mold viscosity Has the effect of In addition, since the sterilizer uses the effect of discharge, by actively controlling the discharge, it is possible to continuously suppress the growth of bacteria in the drain pan, and the effect that the type of bacteria is not selected Have

実施の形態1.
先ず、本実施の形態における空気調和機の定義を説明する。本実施の形態における空気調和機は、熱交換器と、熱交換器から発生する凝縮水を受けるドレンパンと、ドレンパンに溜まったドレン水を排出するドレンポンプとを備えた空気調和機である。具体的には、天井埋込型空気調和機(化粧パネルを有し該化粧パネルが室内に露出するタイプ、本体全体が天井裏に設置されるタイプがある)、オプションとしてドレンポンプが取り付けられる天吊型空気調和機及び壁掛け型空気調和機等である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
First, the definition of the air conditioner in the present embodiment will be described. The air conditioner in the present embodiment is an air conditioner including a heat exchanger, a drain pan that receives condensed water generated from the heat exchanger, and a drain pump that discharges drain water accumulated in the drain pan. Specifically, there is a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (there is a type that has a decorative panel and the decorative panel is exposed in the room, and a type in which the entire body is installed behind the ceiling), and an optional top that is equipped with a drain pump. These are a suspended air conditioner and a wall-mounted air conditioner.

本実施の形態では、天井埋込型空気調和機(化粧パネルを有し該化粧パネルが室内に露出するタイプ)を例に以下の説明を行う。   In the present embodiment, the following description will be given by taking a ceiling-embedded air conditioner (a type having a decorative panel and exposing the decorative panel in a room) as an example.

図1乃至図9は実施の形態1を示す図で、図1は天井埋込型空気調和機100(室内機)を部屋45の天井に取り付けた状態を部屋45から見た斜視図、図2は天井埋込型空気調和機100の横断面図、図3は天井埋込型空気調和機100におけるドレンポンプ4等の配置を示す概念図、図4は天井埋込型空気調和機100の縦断面図、図5は殺菌装置1を設けたドレンパン5の内部構成を示す構成図、図6はドレンポンプ4及び放電電極2等の筐体20への固定方法を示す図、図7はドレンポンプ4に放電電極2等が取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図、図8は殺菌装置1を示す概略構成図、図9は高電圧電極2aの形状を示す外観図である。   FIGS. 1 to 9 are diagrams showing the first embodiment, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state where the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 (indoor unit) is attached to the ceiling of the room 45 as seen from the room 45, FIG. Is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100, FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the arrangement of the drain pump 4 and the like in the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing the internal configuration of the drain pan 5 provided with the sterilizer 1, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method for fixing the drain pump 4 and the discharge electrode 2 to the housing 20, and FIG. 7 is a drain pump. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the discharge electrode 2 and the like are attached to FIG. 4, FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the sterilizer 1, and FIG. 9 is an external view showing the shape of the high voltage electrode 2a.

図1乃至図4を参照しながら天井埋込型空気調和機100の一例の構成を説明する。   A configuration of an example of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

図1に示すように、天井埋込型空気調和機100(室内機)は、部屋45の天井に、天井埋込型空気調和機100の下部に設けられた略四角形状の化粧パネル47が見える状態で埋設されている。化粧パネル47の中央付近には天井埋込型空気調和機100への空気の吸込口へ連通する略四角形のグリル38(吸込口)と、筐体20の各辺(四辺)に沿って形成された本体吹出口40(図4参照)と連通する吹出口48(四個)を有し、さらに各吹出口48には吹き出し風の風向を制御するベーン49を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 (indoor unit), a substantially rectangular decorative panel 47 provided at the lower part of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 can be seen on the ceiling of the room 45. It is buried in the state. Near the center of the decorative panel 47 is formed along a substantially rectangular grille 38 (suction port) communicating with the air suction port to the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 and each side (four sides) of the housing 20. In addition, there are four outlets 48 communicating with the main body outlet 40 (see FIG. 4), and each outlet 48 is provided with a vane 49 that controls the direction of the blown air.

図2に示すように、筐体20も化粧パネル47と同様断面形状が略四角形である。筐体20の各辺(四辺)に沿って本体吹出口40が形成されている。筐体20の略中央部に送風機30が設置される。送風機30を囲むように略環状に熱交換器7(略C字形状)が配置される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the casing 20 has a substantially quadrangular cross-sectional shape like the decorative panel 47. A main body outlet 40 is formed along each side (four sides) of the housing 20. A blower 30 is installed at a substantially central portion of the housing 20. A heat exchanger 7 (substantially C-shaped) is arranged in a substantially annular shape so as to surround the blower 30.

また、断面形状が略四角形の筐体20の一隅にドレンポンプ4が配置される。ドレンポンプ4は、熱交換器7から発生する凝縮水を受けるドレンパン5に溜まったドレン水を筐体20外へ排出する。   Further, the drain pump 4 is disposed at one corner of the casing 20 having a substantially square cross section. The drain pump 4 discharges the drain water accumulated in the drain pan 5 that receives the condensed water generated from the heat exchanger 7 to the outside of the housing 20.

図3に示すように、筐体20の一隅にドレンポンプ4が配置され、ドレンポンプ4の近傍に殺菌装置(後述)を構成する放電電極2が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 3, a drain pump 4 is disposed at one corner of the housing 20, and a discharge electrode 2 constituting a sterilizer (described later) is provided in the vicinity of the drain pump 4.

また、殺菌装置を構成する放電電極2に高電圧パルスを印加する高電圧電源3(後述)を実装した基板14が筐体20に設けられる。   In addition, a substrate 14 on which a high voltage power source 3 (described later) for applying a high voltage pulse to the discharge electrode 2 constituting the sterilizer is mounted on the housing 20.

図4に示すように、筐体20内の略中央部に、下側を吸込口とするファン30a(ターボファン)と、このファン30aを駆動するファンモータ30bとを備える送風機30(遠心送風機)が配置される。   As shown in FIG. 4, a blower 30 (centrifugal blower) having a fan 30a (turbo fan) whose lower side is a suction port and a fan motor 30b for driving the fan 30a at a substantially central portion in the housing 20 is provided. Is placed.

ファンモータ30bが、筐体20の天面側に取り付けられているとともに、ファン30aの下部に、ファン30aへ空気を導入するためのベルマウス50が配置されている。   A fan motor 30b is attached to the top surface side of the housing 20, and a bell mouth 50 for introducing air into the fan 30a is disposed below the fan 30a.

また、ファン30aを囲むように略環状に熱交換器7(略C字形状)が配置され、熱交換器7の下部にドレンパン5が設置されている。熱交換器7は、図示しない室外機の冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機等とともに冷凍サイクルを構成する。熱交換器7では、ファン30aによりグリル38から吸い込まれる室内の空気と冷凍サイクルの冷媒とが熱交換を行い冷風又は温風を生成する。   Further, a heat exchanger 7 (substantially C-shaped) is arranged in a substantially annular shape so as to surround the fan 30 a, and a drain pan 5 is installed at the lower part of the heat exchanger 7. The heat exchanger 7 constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with a compressor or the like that compresses refrigerant of an outdoor unit (not shown). In the heat exchanger 7, the indoor air sucked from the grill 38 by the fan 30a and the refrigerant of the refrigeration cycle exchange heat to generate cold air or hot air.

ドレンパン5の各辺に沿う外側には、熱交換器7の2次側と室内とを連通させる本体吹出口40があり、化粧パネル47の吹出口48と連通している。   On the outside along each side of the drain pan 5, there is a main body outlet 40 that communicates the secondary side of the heat exchanger 7 with the room, and communicates with the outlet 48 of the decorative panel 47.

吹出口48にはベーン49が取り付けられ、熱交換器7で生成された冷風又は温風空気の吹出方向の調整が可能となっている。ベーン49の形状は、吹出口48と略同形状であり、ベーン49が閉じた状態で吹出口48を略塞ぐ意匠性を考慮した設計になっている。   A vane 49 is attached to the air outlet 48, and adjustment of the blowing direction of the cold air or the hot air generated by the heat exchanger 7 is possible. The shape of the vane 49 is substantially the same as that of the air outlet 48, and is designed in consideration of the design that substantially closes the air outlet 48 when the vane 49 is closed.

化粧パネル47の略中央の開口部に、略四角形のグリル38が取り付けられている。グリル38は、例えば爪等により化粧パネル47に係合している。   A substantially rectangular grill 38 is attached to the opening at the substantially center of the decorative panel 47. The grill 38 is engaged with the decorative panel 47 by, for example, claws.

図5は殺菌装置1を設けたドレンパン5の内部構成を示す構成図である。天井埋込型空気調和機100の冷房運転時又は除湿運転時には、熱交換器7が熱交換する室内空気よりも温度が低くなるため、熱交換器7の表面に凝縮水が生成する。ここでは、凝縮水をドレン水6と呼ぶ。   FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing the internal configuration of the drain pan 5 provided with the sterilizer 1. During the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100, the temperature becomes lower than the indoor air that the heat exchanger 7 exchanges heat, so condensed water is generated on the surface of the heat exchanger 7. Here, the condensed water is referred to as drain water 6.

ドレン水6はドレンパン5に貯留され、ドレンポンプ4によって筐体20外に排水される。   The drain water 6 is stored in the drain pan 5 and drained out of the housing 20 by the drain pump 4.

殺菌装置1は、ドレン水6を貯留するドレンパン5内に設置され、絶縁体(樹脂)で被覆された高電圧電極2aと所定の間隙を設けて対向配置される接地電極2bとを対とする放電電極2と、放電電極2に高電圧パルスを印加する高電圧電源3とを備える。放電電極2は、少なくとも一対以上設けられる。   The sterilizer 1 is installed in a drain pan 5 that stores drain water 6, and a pair of a high voltage electrode 2a covered with an insulator (resin) and a ground electrode 2b arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap. A discharge electrode 2 and a high voltage power source 3 for applying a high voltage pulse to the discharge electrode 2 are provided. At least one or more discharge electrodes 2 are provided.

放電電極2は、その先端部がドレン水6に浸漬するように、少なくとも放電電極2の先端部が、ドレンポンプ4の吸込口4aよりも下方に設置されている。   At least the tip of the discharge electrode 2 is disposed below the suction port 4 a of the drain pump 4 so that the tip of the discharge electrode 2 is immersed in the drain water 6.

また、ドレンパン5には、ドレン水6の水位を検知するドレン水位センサー8が装備されている。   Further, the drain pan 5 is equipped with a drain water level sensor 8 that detects the water level of the drain water 6.

図6はドレンポンプ4及び放電電極2等の筐体20への固定方法を示す図である。図6に示すように、外郭板金9と断熱材10を備える筐体20内に、熱交換器7、ドレンパン5が設置される。ドレンポンプ4は、ドレンポンプ4を筐体20に取り付けるドレンポンプ取り付け部材11で筐体20(例えば、筐体20の天面)に固定される。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a method for fixing the drain pump 4 and the discharge electrode 2 to the housing 20. As shown in FIG. 6, the heat exchanger 7 and the drain pan 5 are installed in a housing 20 including the outer sheet metal 9 and the heat insulating material 10. The drain pump 4 is fixed to the casing 20 (for example, the top surface of the casing 20) by a drain pump mounting member 11 that attaches the drain pump 4 to the casing 20.

高電圧電極2aと所定の間隙を設けて対向配置される接地電極2bとを対とする放電電極2は、ドレンポンプ4の吸込口4aと相対的な高さ関係を保つために(放電電極2は、その先端部がドレン水6に浸漬するように、少なくとも放電電極2の先端部が、ドレンポンプ4の吸込口4aよりも下方に設置される)、ドレンポンプ4に一体化された電極取り付け部材12を介して設置されている。   The discharge electrode 2 having a pair of the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b arranged opposite to each other with a predetermined gap is maintained in a relative height relationship with the suction port 4a of the drain pump 4 (discharge electrode 2). The at least the front end of the discharge electrode 2 is installed below the suction port 4a of the drain pump 4 so that the front end is immersed in the drain water 6), and the electrode mounting integrated with the drain pump 4 It is installed via the member 12.

図7はドレンポンプ4に放電電極2等が取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。ドレンポンプ4にドレンポンプ取り付け部材11が固定されている。ドレンポンプ取り付け部材11は、ドレンポンプ取り付け部材11の切り欠き11aを利用して、ネジ等を用いて筐体20(例えば、筐体20の天面)に固定される。   FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the discharge electrode 2 and the like are attached to the drain pump 4. A drain pump mounting member 11 is fixed to the drain pump 4. The drain pump mounting member 11 is fixed to the housing 20 (for example, the top surface of the housing 20) using screws or the like using the notch 11a of the drain pump mounting member 11.

高電圧電極2aと所定の間隙を設けて対向配置される接地電極2bとを対とする放電電極2は、電極取り付け部材12にネジ等を用いて固定される。そして、電極取り付け部材12は、ネジ等を用いてドレンポンプ取り付け部材11に固定される。   The discharge electrode 2 paired with the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap is fixed to the electrode mounting member 12 using screws or the like. The electrode mounting member 12 is fixed to the drain pump mounting member 11 using screws or the like.

また、ドレン水6の水位を検知するドレン水位センサー8がドレンポンプ取り付け部材11に固定される。   Further, a drain water level sensor 8 that detects the water level of the drain water 6 is fixed to the drain pump attachment member 11.

図8に示すように、殺菌装置1は、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとを対とする放電電極2が、高電圧パルスを発生する高電圧電源3に接続された構成となっている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the sterilizer 1 has a configuration in which a discharge electrode 2 having a pair of a high voltage electrode 2a and a ground electrode 2b is connected to a high voltage power source 3 that generates a high voltage pulse.

高電圧電極2aは、高電圧電源3から高耐圧電線2a−3を介して電極2a−1に接続される構成である。電極2a−1の周囲は高耐圧電線2a−3との接続部も含めて、モールド樹脂2a−2によってモールド成型されている。   The high voltage electrode 2a is configured to be connected to the electrode 2a-1 from the high voltage power source 3 via the high voltage wire 2a-3. The periphery of the electrode 2a-1 is molded by the mold resin 2a-2 including the connection portion with the high voltage electric wire 2a-3.

電極2a−1の材質は水中環境で使用するため、腐食性に優れた金属が望ましく、例えば、チタン、タングステンなどが適している。電極2a−1の太さは、略0.2mm程度である。   Since the material of the electrode 2a-1 is used in an underwater environment, a metal excellent in corrosiveness is desirable. For example, titanium, tungsten, or the like is suitable. The thickness of the electrode 2a-1 is about 0.2 mm.

モールド樹脂2a−2の材質としては、耐電圧、耐湿、耐熱に優れた樹脂が好適で、例えばエポキシなどの熱硬化樹脂がよい。   As a material of the mold resin 2a-2, a resin excellent in withstand voltage, moisture resistance, and heat resistance is preferable, and a thermosetting resin such as epoxy is preferable.

電極2a−1は、例えば、先端部が水中に露出するが、モールド樹脂2a−2から突出していない。例えば、高電圧電極2aの放電側となる先端を切断し、その先端部を露出させる。モールド樹脂2a−2(絶縁体)により高電圧電極2aの側面全体を覆うことにより、先端部において放電が起こる構造である。放電電極2に負極性の高電圧パルスを印加すると、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2b間に発生する電気力線は、高電圧電極2aの先端部が突起ではなく平面であるため、電気力線は放射状への拡がりを抑え、高電圧電極2aから、接地電極2bに向かって垂直な方向に流れる。また、高電圧電極2aの側面はモールド樹脂2a−2ですべて覆われており、高電圧電極2aの先端部の端面と、モールド樹脂2a−2の先端部の端面とが同一の面になっているため、高電圧電極2aの先端部が放電に寄与する。また、放電極性を負とすることで、高電圧電極2aの腐食も抑制することができる。高電圧電極2aの腐食を抑制する構成であれば、高電圧パルスは正極性のもでもよい。   For example, the tip of the electrode 2a-1 is exposed in water, but does not protrude from the mold resin 2a-2. For example, the tip on the discharge side of the high voltage electrode 2a is cut to expose the tip. By covering the entire side surface of the high voltage electrode 2a with the mold resin 2a-2 (insulator), a discharge occurs at the tip. When a negative high-voltage pulse is applied to the discharge electrode 2, the electric field lines generated between the high-voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b are electric field lines because the tip of the high-voltage electrode 2a is not a projection but a plane. Suppresses the radial spread, and flows from the high voltage electrode 2a in a direction perpendicular to the ground electrode 2b. The side surfaces of the high voltage electrode 2a are all covered with the mold resin 2a-2, and the end surface of the tip portion of the high voltage electrode 2a and the end surface of the tip portion of the mold resin 2a-2 are the same surface. Therefore, the tip of the high voltage electrode 2a contributes to the discharge. Moreover, corrosion of the high voltage electrode 2a can also be suppressed by making discharge polarity negative. The high voltage pulse may be positive as long as the structure suppresses corrosion of the high voltage electrode 2a.

一方の接地電極2bも高電圧電極2aとほぼ同じ構成をとる。即ち、高電圧電源3から電線2b−3を介して電極2b−1に接続される構成である。電極2b−1の周囲は高耐圧電線2b−3との接続部も含めて、モールド樹脂2b−2によってモールド成型されている。電極2b−1の太さは、約1.0mm程度である。   One ground electrode 2b has substantially the same configuration as the high voltage electrode 2a. That is, the high voltage power supply 3 is connected to the electrode 2b-1 via the electric wire 2b-3. The periphery of the electrode 2b-1 is molded by the mold resin 2b-2 including the connection portion with the high voltage electric wire 2b-3. The thickness of the electrode 2b-1 is about 1.0 mm.

電極2b−1は、例えば、先端部が水中に露出する。先端部がモールド樹脂2b−2より数ミリ突出する。   For example, the tip of the electrode 2b-1 is exposed in water. The tip protrudes several millimeters from the mold resin 2b-2.

接地電極2bは、高電圧電極2aほど高い電圧がかからないので、電線2b−3は高耐圧用でなくてもよい。しかし、電極の腐食性や、モールド樹脂2b−2の耐湿性は高電圧電極2aと同等である必要があるので、電極2b−1の材質、モールド樹脂2b−2の材質は高電圧電極2aと同じ材質で構成する。   Since the ground electrode 2b does not apply as high a voltage as the high voltage electrode 2a, the electric wire 2b-3 does not have to have a high breakdown voltage. However, since the corrosiveness of the electrode and the moisture resistance of the mold resin 2b-2 need to be equivalent to those of the high voltage electrode 2a, the material of the electrode 2b-1 and the material of the mold resin 2b-2 are the same as those of the high voltage electrode 2a. Consists of the same material.

図9は高電圧電極2aの形状を示す外観図である。接地電極2bも同じである。   FIG. 9 is an external view showing the shape of the high voltage electrode 2a. The same applies to the ground electrode 2b.

高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bは上記の通り、モールド樹脂2a−2,2b−2でモールドされた構成であるが、図9に示すようにモールド樹脂2a−2の一部をボス形状や爪形状の係合部2a−4にすることで、電極取り付け部材12(図6、図7)への取り付けを容易にし、他の取り付けのための部材を削減している。   As described above, the high-voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b are molded with the mold resins 2a-2 and 2b-2. However, as shown in FIG. By adopting the shape of the engaging portion 2a-4, attachment to the electrode attachment member 12 (FIGS. 6 and 7) is facilitated, and other attachment members are reduced.

次に、殺菌装置1の動作について説明する。
ドレンパン5内にドレン水6が貯留された上で、高電圧電源3により、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとの間に、2〜50kV/cm、100Hz〜20,000Hzの負極性の高電圧パルスを印加し、放電を行う。高電圧電極2aの放電により絶縁破壊が生じ、そのエネルギーにより水が蒸発し、衝撃波とともに気化することにより水蒸気の気泡が発生する。
Next, the operation of the sterilizer 1 will be described.
After the drain water 6 is stored in the drain pan 5, the high voltage power source 3 causes a negative high voltage of 2 to 50 kV / cm, 100 Hz to 20,000 Hz between the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b. A pulse is applied to discharge. Dielectric breakdown occurs due to the discharge of the high-voltage electrode 2a, water is evaporated by the energy, and vaporized with a shock wave generates water vapor bubbles.

高電圧電極2a近傍で発生したこれらの気泡は、放電によって発生した電子などの帯電粒子の蓄積、水蒸発発生時の衝撃波、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとの間で形成された電界による電子の移動、かつ気泡自体が負に帯電しているため、接地電極2b側に引き寄せられる。そのため、高電圧電極2a側から接地電極2b側に向かう気泡による噴流が発生する。   These bubbles generated in the vicinity of the high voltage electrode 2a are caused by accumulation of charged particles such as electrons generated by discharge, shock waves at the time of water evaporation, and electrons by an electric field formed between the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b. And the bubbles themselves are negatively charged, so they are attracted to the ground electrode 2b side. Therefore, a jet flow is generated by bubbles from the high voltage electrode 2a side toward the ground electrode 2b side.

気泡により生じた高電圧電極2aを起点とする噴流に伴って、ドレン水6に含まれる菌や微生物も一緒に高電圧電極2aに向かって流れ込み、高電圧電極2aの先端部でのプラズマにより、次々と効率よくこれらの微生物や菌が殺菌される。   Along with the jet flow starting from the high-voltage electrode 2a generated by the bubbles, bacteria and microorganisms contained in the drain water 6 also flow toward the high-voltage electrode 2a together with the plasma at the tip of the high-voltage electrode 2a, These microorganisms and fungi are sterilized one after another efficiently.

殺菌装置1の特長をまとめると、以下の通りである。
(1)ドレン水6中で放電することにより、酸素の解離によるオゾンが発生しないので、オゾン臭がしない。
(2)ドレン水6中でのみ電気回路構成とすることにより、火災の危険性がない。
(3)原理的には殺菌装置1の効果は半永久的である。
(4)菌の種類によらず効果を発揮する。また、耐性菌を作らない。
The features of the sterilizer 1 are summarized as follows.
(1) Since ozone is not generated by dissociation of oxygen by discharging in drain water 6, there is no ozone odor.
(2) There is no danger of fire by using an electric circuit configuration only in the drain water 6.
(3) In principle, the effect of the sterilizer 1 is semi-permanent.
(4) The effect is demonstrated regardless of the type of bacteria. Also, do not make resistant bacteria.

天井埋込型空気調和機100における殺菌装置1の使用方法について説明する。ドレン水6の殺菌だけを考えれば、長時間殺菌装置1を動作させることが望ましいが、長時間連続で動作させることは電気代の浪費となり、また、高電圧電源3を実装した基板14の電子部品や放電電極2にも寿命が存在するので、効果的に必要な時間だけ殺菌装置1を動作させる必要がある。   A method of using the sterilizer 1 in the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 will be described. Considering only the sterilization of the drain water 6, it is desirable to operate the sterilizer 1 for a long time. However, operating the device continuously for a long time is a waste of electricity costs, and the electronics of the substrate 14 on which the high voltage power supply 3 is mounted. Since the parts and the discharge electrode 2 also have a lifetime, it is necessary to operate the sterilizer 1 for a required time effectively.

殺菌装置1の動作時間は、天井埋込型空気調和機100の運転と連動させて、基板14に実装された制御部(所定の動作プログラムが組込まれたマイクロコンピュータ)によって制御される。   The operation time of the sterilizer 1 is controlled by a control unit (a microcomputer incorporating a predetermined operation program) mounted on the substrate 14 in conjunction with the operation of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100.

例えば、熱交換器7でドレン水6が発生する冷房運転モードまたは除湿運転モードの際には、断続的に殺菌装置1を動作させる。   For example, in the cooling operation mode or the dehumidification operation mode in which the drain water 6 is generated in the heat exchanger 7, the sterilizer 1 is operated intermittently.

冷房運転または除湿運転時間に対する殺菌装置1の動作時間の比率は菌の繁殖量によって決まるが、通常の天井埋込型空気調和機100(室内機)においては、冷房運転または除湿運転時間の50%以上殺菌装置1が動作していれば、放電による殺菌能力が菌の繁殖力を上回り、菌の増殖は起こり得ないので、冷房運転または除湿運転時間に対する殺菌装置1の動作時間の比率が50%以上となるように、殺菌装置1を動作させる。   The ratio of the operation time of the sterilizer 1 to the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation time is determined by the amount of propagation of bacteria, but in a normal ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 (indoor unit), 50% of the cooling operation or dehumidifying operation time. If the sterilizer 1 is operating, the sterilizing ability by discharge exceeds the reproductive ability of the bacteria, and the bacteria cannot grow. Therefore, the ratio of the operation time of the sterilizer 1 to the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation time is 50%. The sterilizer 1 is operated so that it becomes the above.

具体的には、熱交換器7でドレン水6が発生する冷房運転モードまたは除湿運転モードの際には、例えば、3時間以上(例えば、4時間)殺菌装置1を動作させ、続いて3時間未満(例えば、2時間)殺菌装置1を停止する。そして、このサイクルを繰り返す。   Specifically, in the cooling operation mode or the dehumidifying operation mode in which the drain water 6 is generated in the heat exchanger 7, for example, the sterilizer 1 is operated for 3 hours or more (for example, 4 hours), and then for 3 hours. Less than (for example, 2 hours), the sterilizer 1 is stopped. Then, this cycle is repeated.

また、ドレン水6中での菌の繁殖は、冷房運転または除湿運転停止後に、ドレン配管(図示せず)からの戻り水によってドレン水6の量が増え、ドレン水6の温度が上昇したときに多くなるので、冷房運転または除湿運転停止後も一定時間殺菌装置1を動作させることによってドレン水6を殺菌し続けることで、ドレンパン5内の菌の繁殖を効果的に抑制することができる。   Also, the propagation of bacteria in the drain water 6 occurs when the amount of the drain water 6 is increased by the return water from the drain pipe (not shown) and the temperature of the drain water 6 is increased after the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation is stopped. Therefore, by continuing the sterilization of the drain water 6 by operating the sterilizer 1 for a certain period of time after the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation is stopped, the propagation of bacteria in the drain pan 5 can be effectively suppressed.

冷房運転または除湿運転停止後の殺菌装置1の連続動作時間は、運転停止後のドレン配管からのドレン水6の戻り水量によるが、通常の天井埋込型空気調和機100(室内機)においては、3時間以上(一定時間と定義する、例えば、6時間)殺菌装置1によって殺菌を行えば、ドレンパン5内の菌数を2桁以上低減させることができ、ドレンポンプ4を詰まらせるレベルの菌の繁殖を防止することができる。   The continuous operation time of the sterilizer 1 after the cooling operation or the dehumidification operation is stopped depends on the amount of drain water 6 returned from the drain pipe after the operation is stopped. If sterilization is performed by the sterilization apparatus 1 for 3 hours or more (defined as a certain time, for example, 6 hours), the number of bacteria in the drain pan 5 can be reduced by two digits or more, and the bacteria at a level that clogs the drain pump 4 Can be prevented from breeding.

また、ドレンポンプ4を装備する空気調和機の室内機には、通常ドレン水6の水位を検知するドレン水位センサー8が装備されている場合が多いので、ドレン水位センサー8を利用して、一定水位以上にドレン水6が存在する場合に、殺菌装置1を動作させてもよい。   Moreover, since the indoor unit of the air conditioner equipped with the drain pump 4 is usually equipped with a drain water level sensor 8 for detecting the water level of the drain water 6, the drain water level sensor 8 is used to maintain a constant level. When the drain water 6 exists above the water level, the sterilizer 1 may be operated.

以上のように、殺菌装置1を設置した天井埋込型空気調和機100において、ドレン水6中で殺菌装置1により放電を起こすようにしているので、ドレンパン5のドレン水6に存在する細菌やカビを死滅させることができる。これにより細菌やカビの粘性によって起こるドレンポンプ4の詰まりを解消することができる。   As described above, in the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 in which the sterilizer 1 is installed, discharge is caused by the sterilizer 1 in the drain water 6, so that bacteria present in the drain water 6 of the drain pan 5 Mold can be killed. Thereby, the clogging of the drain pump 4 caused by the viscosity of bacteria and mold can be eliminated.

また、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bのモールド樹脂2a−2,2b−2の一部をボス形状や爪形状の係合部2a−4にすることで、電極取り付け部材12への取り付けを容易にし、他の取り付けのための部材を削減している。   Also, by attaching a part of the mold resin 2a-2, 2b-2 of the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b to the engaging portion 2a-4 having a boss shape or a claw shape, it is easy to attach to the electrode mounting member 12. In addition, other members for mounting are reduced.

また、冷房運転または除湿運転中は、冷房運転または除湿運転時間に対する殺菌装置1の動作時間の比率が50%以上となるように、殺菌装置1を動作させることにより、長時間連続で動作させることによる電気代の浪費を抑制し、且つ基板14の電子部品や放電電極2の長寿命化が図れる。   Further, during the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation, the sterilizing device 1 is operated continuously for a long time so that the ratio of the operating time of the sterilizing device 1 to the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation time is 50% or more. In addition, it is possible to suppress the waste of electricity costs due to the above and to extend the life of the electronic components of the substrate 14 and the discharge electrode 2.

また、冷房運転または除湿運転停止後も一定時間殺菌装置1を動作させることによってドレン水6を殺菌し続けることで、ドレンパン5内の菌の繁殖を効果的に抑制することができる。   Further, by continuing to sterilize the drain water 6 by operating the sterilizer 1 for a certain period of time after stopping the cooling operation or the dehumidifying operation, it is possible to effectively suppress the propagation of bacteria in the drain pan 5.

実施の形態2.
以上の実施の形態1では、殺菌装置1の高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとをドレンポンプ4に取り付けたものであり、天井埋込型空気調和機100に最初から設置することを前提に考えているが、次に天井埋込型空気調和機100の外側から後付けで取り付けることを想定した実施の形態2を説明する。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment described above, the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b of the sterilizer 1 are attached to the drain pump 4 and are considered to be installed in the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 from the beginning. However, a second embodiment that is assumed to be retrofitted from the outside of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 will now be described.

図10は後付けで放電電極2等を天井埋込型空気調和機100へ取り付ける方法を示す図である。   FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a method for attaching the discharge electrode 2 and the like to the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 as a retrofit.

図10に示すように、天井埋込型空気調和機100の外郭板金9と断熱材10とからなる筐体20に、現地で取り付け穴13を開口し、電極取り付け部材12で支持された放電電極2を筐体20の外側から取り付けられるようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 10, a discharge electrode supported by an electrode mounting member 12 having a mounting hole 13 opened locally in a housing 20 made of an outer sheet metal 9 and a heat insulating material 10 of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100. 2 can be attached from the outside of the housing 20.

電極設置部材12は、例えば、筐体20の外郭板金9にネジ等により固定される。   The electrode installation member 12 is fixed to the outer sheet metal 9 of the housing 20 with screws or the like, for example.

以上のように、空気調和機を設置した状態で空気調和機の外側から電極を設置できるようにしているので、空気調和機を解体することなく電極の設置が可能で、空気調和機を一定期間使用した後で発生したドレン詰まりに対して、後付けで対応ができる。   As described above, since the electrodes can be installed from the outside of the air conditioner with the air conditioner installed, the electrodes can be installed without disassembling the air conditioner, and the air conditioner can be installed for a certain period of time. It is possible to cope with drain clogging that occurs after use by retrofitting.

実施の形態3.
以上の実施の形態1,2では、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bを、夫々モールド樹脂2a−2,2b−2でモールドした別体の構成としたが、電極の先端のみが沿面距離を確保した上で分離していて、高耐圧電線2a−3および電線2b−3側は一体となった構成でもよい。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the first and second embodiments, the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b are separately formed by molding with the mold resins 2a-2 and 2b-2, respectively, but only the tip of the electrode secures the creepage distance. In addition, the high breakdown voltage electric wire 2a-3 and the electric wire 2b-3 side may be integrated.

図11は高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとを一体化した放電電極2を示す図である。   FIG. 11 shows the discharge electrode 2 in which the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b are integrated.

図11に示すように、放電電極2は、高電圧電極2aの電極2a−1及び接地電極2bの電極2b−1の周囲が、高耐圧電線2a−3及び電線2b−3との接続部も含めて、共通のモールド樹脂2cによってモールド成型されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the discharge electrode 2 has a connection portion between the high voltage electrode 2a-1 and the wire 2b-3 around the electrode 2a-1 of the high voltage electrode 2a and the electrode 2b-1 of the ground electrode 2b. In addition, it is molded by a common mold resin 2c.

電極2a−1は、例えば、先端部が水中に露出するが、モールド樹脂2cから突出していない。また、電極2b−1は、例えば、先端部が水中に露出する。先端部がモールド樹脂2cより数ミリ突出する。   For example, the tip of the electrode 2a-1 is exposed in water, but does not protrude from the mold resin 2c. Further, for example, the tip of the electrode 2b-1 is exposed in water. The tip protrudes several millimeters from the mold resin 2c.

高電圧電極2aの電極2a−1(先端部)及び接地電極2bの電極2b−1(先端部)の間の沿面距離Lを10mm以上確保しておけば、モールド樹脂2c上をトラッキングすることなく水中で放電する。   If the creepage distance L between the electrode 2a-1 (tip portion) of the high-voltage electrode 2a and the electrode 2b-1 (tip portion) of the ground electrode 2b is ensured to be 10 mm or more, the mold resin 2c is not tracked. Discharge in water.

従って、高電圧電極2aの電極2a−1(先端部)及び接地電極2bの電極2b−1(先端部)の間の沿面距離が確保されていれば、高耐圧電線2a−3及び電線2b−3側は一体となった構成でもよい。   Therefore, if the creeping distance between the electrode 2a-1 (tip portion) of the high voltage electrode 2a and the electrode 2b-1 (tip portion) of the ground electrode 2b is ensured, the high voltage electric wire 2a-3 and the electric wire 2b- The three sides may be integrated.

以上のように、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとを一体化したので、部品点数を削減できる。   As described above, since the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b are integrated, the number of parts can be reduced.

実施の形態1を示す図で、天井埋込型空気調和機100(室内機)を部屋45の天井に取り付けた状態を部屋45から見た斜視図。FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment, and is a perspective view of the state in which the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100 (indoor unit) is attached to the ceiling of the room 45 as viewed from the room 45. FIG. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天井埋込型空気調和機100の横断面図。FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment and is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100. FIG. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天井埋込型空気調和機100におけるドレンポンプ4等の配置を示す概念図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the first embodiment and is a conceptual diagram showing the arrangement of the drain pump 4 and the like in the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100. FIG. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天井埋込型空気調和機100の縦断面図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the first embodiment, and is a longitudinal sectional view of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 100. 実施の形態1を示す図で、殺菌装置1を設けたドレンパン5の内部構成を示す構成図。FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment and is a configuration diagram showing an internal configuration of a drain pan 5 provided with a sterilizer 1. 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレンポンプ4及び放電電極2等の筐体20への固定方法を示す図。FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment, and shows a method for fixing the drain pump 4 and the discharge electrode 2 to the housing 20. 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレンポンプ4に放電電極2等が取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the first embodiment, and is a perspective view showing a state in which a discharge electrode 2 and the like are attached to a drain pump 4. 実施の形態1を示す図で、殺菌装置1を示す概略構成図。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment and is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a sterilization apparatus 1. 実施の形態1を示す図で、高電圧電極2aの形状を示す外観図。FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment and is an external view showing the shape of a high-voltage electrode 2a. 実施の形態2を示す図で、後付けで放電電極2等を天井埋込型空気調和機100へ取り付ける方法を示す図。The figure which shows Embodiment 2 and the figure which shows the method of attaching the discharge electrode 2 grade | etc., To the ceiling embedded type air conditioner 100 by retrofitting. 実施の形態3を示す図で、高電圧電極2aと接地電極2bとを一体化した放電電極2を示す図。The figure which shows Embodiment 3, and is a figure which shows the discharge electrode 2 which integrated the high voltage electrode 2a and the ground electrode 2b.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 殺菌装置、2 放電電極、2a 高電圧電極、2a−1 電極、2a−2 モールド樹脂、2a−3 高耐圧電線、2a−4 係合部、2b 接地電極、2b−1 電極、2b−2 モールド樹脂、2b−3 電線、2c モールド樹脂、3 高電圧電源、4 ドレンポンプ、4a 吸込口、5 ドレンパン、6 ドレン水、7 熱交換器、8 ドレン水位センサー、9 外郭板金、10 断熱材、11 ドレンポンプ取り付け部材、11a 切り欠き、12 電極取り付け部材、13 取り付け穴、14 基板、20 筐体、30 送風機、30a ファン、30b ファンモータ、38 グリル、40 本体吹出口、45 部屋、47 化粧パネル、48 吹出口、49 ベーン、50 ベルマウス、100 天井埋込型空気調和機。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sterilizer, 2 Discharge electrode, 2a High voltage electrode, 2a-1 electrode, 2a-2 Mold resin, 2a-3 High voltage electric wire, 2a-4 Engagement part, 2b Ground electrode, 2b-1 electrode, 2b-2 Mold resin, 2b-3 electric wire, 2c mold resin, 3 high voltage power supply, 4 drain pump, 4a suction port, 5 drain pan, 6 drain water, 7 heat exchanger, 8 drain water level sensor, 9 outer sheet metal, 10 heat insulating material, 11 Drain pump mounting member, 11a Notch, 12 Electrode mounting member, 13 Mounting hole, 14 Substrate, 20 Housing, 30 Blower, 30a Fan, 30b Fan motor, 38 Grill, 40 Main body outlet, 45 Room, 47 Cosmetic panel 48 air outlets, 49 vanes, 50 bell mouths, 100 ceiling-embedded air conditioners.

Claims (12)

熱交換器と、熱交換器から発生する凝縮水を受けるドレンパンと、ドレンパンに溜まったドレン水を排出するドレンポンプを備えた空気調和機において、
前記ドレンパン内に設置され、以下の要素を含む殺菌装置を備え、
(1)高電圧電極と、前記高電圧電極と所定の間隙を設けて対向配置される接地電極とを対とする少なくとも一対以上の放電電極;
(2)前記放電電極に絶縁破壊やそれにより放電を起こさせるに足る充分な高電圧の負極性の高電圧パルスを印加する高電圧電源;
前記高電圧電極は、モールド樹脂により該高電圧電極の側面全体が覆われ、該高電圧電極の先端部の端面と前記モールド樹脂の先端部の端面とが同一の面になっているとともに該高電圧電極の先端部が露出する構造であり、
前記接地電極は、前記モールド樹脂により覆われ、先端が前記モールド樹脂より所定長さ突出することを特徴とする空気調和機。
In an air conditioner including a heat exchanger, a drain pan that receives condensed water generated from the heat exchanger, and a drain pump that discharges the drain water accumulated in the drain pan.
Installed in the drain pan, comprising a sterilizer comprising the following elements:
(1) At least a pair of discharge electrodes paired with a high voltage electrode and a ground electrode disposed opposite to the high voltage electrode with a predetermined gap;
(2) A high-voltage power supply that applies a negative high-voltage pulse having a high voltage sufficient to cause dielectric breakdown and thereby cause discharge in the discharge electrode;
The entire surface of the high voltage electrode is covered with the mold resin, and the end surface of the tip portion of the high voltage electrode and the end surface of the tip portion of the mold resin are the same surface and the high voltage electrode is covered with the high voltage electrode. The structure is such that the tip of the voltage electrode is exposed,
The air conditioner is characterized in that the ground electrode is covered with the mold resin, and a tip protrudes a predetermined length from the mold resin .
前記放電電極を前記ドレンポンプの近傍に設けると共に、少なくとも前記放電電極の先端部が前記ドレン水に漬かるように設置することを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機。   The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the discharge electrode is provided in the vicinity of the drain pump, and is installed so that at least a tip portion of the discharge electrode is immersed in the drain water. 前記放電電極を前記ドレンポンプに固定することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の空気調和機。   The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge electrode is fixed to the drain pump. 外郭板金を有する筐体を備え、前記筐体に取り付け穴を開口し、電極設置部材で支持された前記放電電極を前記筐体の前記取り付け穴から、当該空気調和機の据付後に後付けで取り付けられるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。   A housing having an outer sheet metal is provided, a mounting hole is opened in the housing, and the discharge electrode supported by an electrode installation member is attached later from the mounting hole of the housing after the air conditioner is installed. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air conditioner is configured as described above. 前記電極設置部材を前記筐体にネジ等により固定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の空気調和機。   The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the electrode installation member is fixed to the casing with a screw or the like. 前記放電電極は、その先端部が前記ドレン水に浸漬するように、少なくとも前記放電電極の先端部が、前記ドレンポンプの吸込口よりも下方に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。   2. The discharge electrode according to claim 1, wherein at least a tip of the discharge electrode is disposed below a suction port of the drain pump so that a tip of the discharge electrode is immersed in the drain water. The air conditioner according to any one of 5. 当該空気調和機の制御を行う制御部を備え、前記制御部は、冷房運転または除湿運転時に、断続的に前記殺菌装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。   The control part which controls the said air conditioner is provided, The said control part operates the said sterilizer intermittently at the time of air_conditionaing | cooling operation or dehumidification operation, The one in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Air conditioner. 当該空気調和機の制御を行う制御部を備え、前記制御部は、冷房運転または除湿運転停止後、一定時間連続して前記殺菌装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The control part which controls the said air conditioner is provided, The said control part operates the said sterilizer continuously for a fixed time after cooling operation or dehumidification operation stop, The one of Claim 1 thru | or 7 characterized by the above-mentioned. Air conditioner as described in. 当該空気調和機の制御を行う制御部を備えると共に、前記ドレン水の水位を検知するドレン水位センサーを設け、前記制御部は、前記ドレン水位センサーが一定水位を検知したときに前記殺菌装置を動作させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 A control unit that controls the air conditioner is provided, and a drain water level sensor that detects the water level of the drain water is provided, and the control unit operates the sterilizer when the drain water level sensor detects a constant water level. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein 前記高電圧電極と前記接地電極は、前記モールド樹脂の一部に形成された係合部により前記ドレンポンプへ固定されることを特徴とする請求項記載の空気調和機。 The high voltage electrode and the ground electrode, an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that it is fixed to the drain pump by engaging portion formed on a part of the molding resin. 前記高電圧電極と前記接地電極とは別体で構成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein the high voltage electrode and the ground electrode are configured separately. 前記高電圧電極と前記接地電極とは一体で構成され、前記高電圧電極と前記接地電極の夫々の先端部は所定の沿面距離を確保した構成とすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The high and the voltage electrode and the ground electrode is composed integrally of claims 1 to 11 tip of each of the ground electrode and the high voltage electrode is characterized by a configuration that ensures a predetermined creepage distance An air conditioner according to any one of the above.
JP2008165367A 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP4722165B2 (en)

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