JP4712300B2 - Whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition - Google Patents

Whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition Download PDF

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JP4712300B2
JP4712300B2 JP2003420438A JP2003420438A JP4712300B2 JP 4712300 B2 JP4712300 B2 JP 4712300B2 JP 2003420438 A JP2003420438 A JP 2003420438A JP 2003420438 A JP2003420438 A JP 2003420438A JP 4712300 B2 JP4712300 B2 JP 4712300B2
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riboflavin
calcium pantothenate
whitening agent
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文哲 范
敏 与茂田
日奈 藤田
昭憲 原武
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Kracie Pharma Ltd
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本発明は、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を有効成分とする美白剤及びそれらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を含有することを特徴とするビタミン混合組成物に関する。   The present invention is characterized by containing a whitening agent containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate, and at least three selected from the group consisting thereof. Relates to a vitamin mixture composition.

美容上の観点から、シミやソバカスに悩んでいる人が多い。シミやソバカスあるいはクスミやシワといった肌の老化は、紫外線照射、酸化的刺激、ホルモン異常、遺伝的要素などに大きく影響を受けていると言われており、その中でも紫外線照射の影響が最も大きいと考えられている。皮膚表面上で紫外線を受けると、組織内でフリーラジカル(活性酸素)が発生し、この活性酸素によって、細胞損傷や炎症が惹起されると、炎症系のケミカル・メディエーターを介して、色素沈着を惹起すると言われている。   Many people suffer from spots and freckles from a cosmetic point of view. It is said that skin aging such as spots, buckwheat or kusumi or wrinkles is greatly influenced by ultraviolet irradiation, oxidative stimulation, hormonal abnormalities, genetic factors, etc. It is considered. When exposed to ultraviolet rays on the skin surface, free radicals (active oxygen) are generated in the tissue, and when this active oxygen causes cell damage or inflammation, pigmentation occurs via an inflammatory chemical mediator. It is said to provoke.

また紫外線照射などの影響により、メラノサイト刺激ホルモン(α−MSH)や副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)など複数のメラノサイト活性化因子の分泌が促進され、色素沈着を誘発することも知られている。   It is also known that secretion of a plurality of melanocyte activators such as melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is promoted by the influence of ultraviolet irradiation and the like, and pigmentation is induced.

また、現代社会で増え続けるストレスによってもメラノサイト刺激ホルモン(α−MSH)や副腎皮質刺激ホルモン(ACTH)など複数のメラノサイト活性化因子の分泌が促進され、色素沈着を誘発することも知られており、ストレス環境下で紫外線を浴びることは、色素沈着が顕著に強くなり、難治性のシミやソバカスが生じやすくなる。   In addition, it is known that stress that continues to increase in modern society also promotes the secretion of multiple melanocyte activators such as melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and induces pigmentation. When exposed to ultraviolet rays in a stress environment, pigmentation becomes remarkably strong, and intractable spots and freckles tend to occur.

一方、色素沈着の生成は本来、生体防御反応の一つと考えられている。すなわち、皮膚表面細胞上で遺伝情報であるDNAを紫外線照射などから防御するために、表皮細胞に存在する色素細胞(メラノサイト)内のメラノソームと呼ばれるメラニン生成顆粒においてメラニン色素が産生される。このようにして生成したメラニン色素が隣接する細胞に拡散し、表皮細胞のケラチノサイトに蓄積され、皮膚の新陳代謝によりケラチノサイトは通常角質層となり、やがて皮膚から剥がれ落ちると考えられているが、必要以上に過剰にメラニン色素が産生された場合には、表皮内や真皮層に沈着して、その結果、シミとなって残存すると考えられている。   On the other hand, the formation of pigmentation is originally considered as one of the biological defense reactions. That is, melanin pigments are produced in melanin-producing granules called melanosomes in pigment cells (melanocytes) present in epidermal cells in order to protect DNA, which is genetic information, from ultraviolet irradiation and the like on skin surface cells. The melanin pigment produced in this way diffuses to adjacent cells and accumulates in keratinocytes of epidermal cells, and it is thought that keratinocytes usually become the stratum corneum due to metabolism of the skin, and eventually peel off from the skin. When excessive melanin pigment is produced, it is considered that it deposits in the epidermis or dermis layer, and as a result, remains as a spot.

そして上記のメラニン色素は大きく分けて色の濃いユウメラニンと淡色のフェオメラニンの2種類があり、いずれも紫外線の防御に寄与すること、また紫外線照射時にはユウメラニン合成が活性化されることも知られている。   The above melanin pigments can be broadly divided into two types, dark-colored eumelanin and light-colored pheomelanin, both of which contribute to the protection of ultraviolet rays and that melanin synthesis is activated when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. It has been.

一方、シワはシミとともに皮膚老化の代表的な変化である。加齢に伴う皮膚の組織学的変化は日光暴露部と被覆部とでは大きく異なり、それぞれ、光老化及び生理的老化と区別されている。特に、顔面のシワが美容上問題となり、ここでは、生理的老化に加えて光老化の関与が大きい。この光老化には紫外線などにより生じる活性酸素などのフリーラジカルが主な原因と考えられており、紫外線による酸化障害として、脂質の過酸化、DNA損傷、蛋白変性、代謝異常などが生じる。それらが、急性・慢性炎症、真皮細胞外マトリックスの変性を引き起こし、光老化につながると考えられている。   On the other hand, wrinkles are a typical change in skin aging along with stains. The histological changes of the skin with aging are greatly different between the sun-exposed part and the covering part, and are distinguished from photoaging and physiological aging, respectively. In particular, wrinkles on the face are a cosmetic problem, and here, photoaging is significant in addition to physiological aging. This photoaging is considered to be mainly caused by free radicals such as active oxygen generated by ultraviolet rays and the like, and as oxidation disorders by ultraviolet rays, lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, protein denaturation, metabolic abnormalities and the like occur. They are thought to cause acute and chronic inflammation and degeneration of the dermal extracellular matrix, leading to photoaging.

真皮細胞外マトリックスの変性は主に、活性酸素・フリーラジカルの繊維構造の分解・断片化作用によるものであり、また、活性酸素によりコラーゲン繊維の老化架橋が促進される。このようにして弾力繊維の変性が起こり、シワの原因になると考えられている。   Degeneration of the dermal extracellular matrix is mainly due to decomposition and fragmentation of the fiber structure of active oxygen and free radicals, and the aging cross-linking of collagen fibers is promoted by active oxygen. It is considered that the elastic fiber is denatured in this way and causes wrinkles.

従来より、このようなシミやシワの生成を防止することを目的として種々の方法が検討されてきた。   Conventionally, various methods have been studied for the purpose of preventing the generation of such spots and wrinkles.

その一つとしては、紫外線照射などにより生じたフリーラジカルを消去し、またメラニン色素産生に関与する酵素のチロシナーゼを阻害することでメラニン色素産生自体を抑制する方法が挙げられる。   One of them is a method of suppressing melanin pigment production itself by eliminating free radicals generated by ultraviolet irradiation and inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin pigment production.

上記作用を有する化合物としては、抗酸化作用のあるビタミンCやビタミンEが挙げられ、ビタミンCが唯一の医薬品成分として古くから主に経口投与で用いられてきた。また、上記以外のビタミンと色素沈着に関連する事項としては以下の内容が知られている。   Examples of the compound having the above-mentioned action include vitamin C and vitamin E having an antioxidant action, and vitamin C has been used mainly for oral administration as the only pharmaceutical ingredient since ancient times. Moreover, the following contents are known as matters related to vitamins and pigmentation other than the above.

すなわち、リボフラビンはグルタチオン還元酵素の補酵素として重要であり、過酸化脂質の生成を抑制すること、またフリーラジカル捕捉剤として作用する可能性があること(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)、さらにリボフラビンを局所注射後に紫外線照射することが青色母斑の治療に有効であることが知られている(例えば、非特許文献2参照。)。   That is, riboflavin is important as a coenzyme for glutathione reductase, and may suppress the production of lipid peroxide and may act as a free radical scavenger (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). It is known that irradiation with ultraviolet rays after local injection of riboflavin is effective in treating blue nevus (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2).

ニコチン酸アミドは、色素細胞から表皮細胞へのメラニンの転送を阻害することにより色素沈着を防止することが知られている(例えば、非特許文献3参照。)。   Nicotinamide is known to prevent pigmentation by inhibiting melanin transfer from pigment cells to epidermal cells (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 3).

パントテン酸カルシウムは、単独では紫外線照射後の色素沈着に対して効果がないが、ビタミンCとの併用で色素沈着防止効果があることが知られている(例えば、非特許文献4参照。)。   Calcium pantothenate alone has no effect on pigmentation after ultraviolet irradiation, but is known to have a pigmentation-preventing effect when used in combination with vitamin C (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4).

上記以外では外用の美白剤が主に用いられている。具体的には、メラニン色素産生自体を抑制するハイドロキノン誘導体(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、チロシナーゼ阻害による美白効果を期待したエラグ酸(例えば、非特許文献5参照。)、コウジ酸(例えば、特許文献2、3参照。)、アルブチン(例えば、特許文献4参照。)などが既に提案されているが、前述のとおり、メラニン色素は紫外線防御における重要な物質であり、これらの成分はメラニン色素産生自体を抑制するので必ずしも好ましいことではない。   Other than the above, external whitening agents are mainly used. Specifically, hydroquinone derivatives that suppress melanin pigment production itself (for example, see Patent Document 1), ellagic acid (for example, see Non-Patent Document 5) that is expected to have a whitening effect due to tyrosinase inhibition, kojic acid (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3), arbutin (for example, refer to Patent Document 4) and the like have already been proposed. As described above, melanin pigments are important substances in UV protection, and these components are melanin pigments. Since production itself is suppressed, it is not always preferable.

しかしながら、上記公報及び文献のいずれにも、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が効率的にメラノサイトの活性化を抑制し美白作用を有することについては何ら開示も示唆もされていない。また、それらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を含有することを特徴とするビタミン混合組成物がより効果的に美白作用を有することも何ら開示も示唆もされていない。   However, in both of the above publications and literatures, it is said that at least one selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate efficiently suppresses activation of melanocytes and has a whitening action. There is no disclosure or suggestion. Further, there is no disclosure or suggestion that a vitamin mixture composition containing three or more selected from the group consisting of these has a whitening action more effectively.

特開昭63−246311号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-246311 特公昭32−8100号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.32-8100 特開平1−275524号公報JP-A-1-275524 特開昭63−8314号公報JP 63-8314 A 食品大百科事典、朝倉書店、2001年Encyclopedia of Food, Asakura Shoten, 2001 Kenji Satoら、J.Dermatological Science、23巻、22頁、2000年Kenji Sato et al. Dermatologic Science, 23, 22 pages, 2000 T.Hakozakiら、British J.Dermatology、147巻、20頁、2002年T.A. Hakozaki et al., British J. et al. Dermatology, 147, 20, p. 2002 麻生和雄ら、西日皮膚、42巻、885頁、1980年Kazuo Aso et al., Nishinichi Skin, 42, 885, 1980 立花新一ら、Fragrance J、9巻、37頁、 1997年Shinichi Tachibana et al., Fragrance J, Vol. 9, p. 37, 1997

本発明の目的は、優れた美白作用を有する、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を有効成分とする美白剤及びそれらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を含有することを特徴とするビタミン混合組成物を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is a whitening agent having an excellent whitening action and having one or more selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate as an active ingredient, and a group consisting of these 3 It is in providing the vitamin-mixing composition characterized by containing the seed | species or more.

本発明者らの研究によれば、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上が意外にも優れた美白作用を見出し、それらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を組合せたビタミン混合組成物がさらに優れた美白作用を有することを見出し本発明を完成させた。   According to the study by the present inventors, one or more selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide and calcium pantothenate have surprisingly found an excellent whitening action and are selected from the group consisting of these 3 The present invention has been completed by finding that a vitamin mixture composition comprising a combination of more than one species has a further excellent whitening effect.

すなわち、本発明は、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を有効成分とする美白剤及びそれらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を含有することを特徴とするビタミン混合組成物である。
好ましくは、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる2種以上を有効成分とする美白剤であり、さらに好ましくはリボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を有効成分とする美白剤であり、最も好ましくはリボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムを有効成分とする美白剤である。
また、本発明は、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を含有することを特徴とするビタミン混合組成物に関する。
That is, the present invention contains a whitening agent containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate, and three or more selected from the group consisting thereof. It is a vitamin mixture composition characterized.
Preferably, it is a whitening agent containing two or more selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide and calcium pantothenate, more preferably riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide and calcium pantothenate. A whitening agent containing three or more selected from the group consisting of active ingredients, and most preferably a whitening agent containing riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide and calcium pantothenate as active ingredients.
The present invention also relates to a vitamin mixture composition comprising three or more selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate.

本発明のリボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を有効成分とする美白剤は、優れた美白作用を示し、それらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を組合せたビタミン混合組成物がさらに優れた美白作用を示し、色素沈着が悪化するストレス環境下においても優れた美白効果を示した。従って、本発明の美白剤及びビタミン混合組成物が色素沈着を予防し、シミやソバカスの紫外線による悪化を抑制することが示唆され、美白剤として有用である。   The whitening agent comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide and calcium pantothenate of the present invention as an active ingredient exhibits an excellent whitening action, and three or more selected from the group consisting of these The vitamin mixture composition combined with the above showed an excellent whitening effect, and also showed an excellent whitening effect even in a stress environment where pigmentation worsens. Therefore, it is suggested that the whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition of the present invention prevents pigmentation and suppresses deterioration of stains and buckwheat by ultraviolet rays, and is useful as a whitening agent.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明に用いられるリボフラビンは、第十四改正日本薬局方、(株式会社じほう発行、2001年、以下局方と略記する)、749−750頁に記載のものが挙げられる。   Examples of the riboflavin used in the present invention include those described in the 14th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia (issued by Jiho Co., Ltd., 2001, hereinafter abbreviated as “Pharmacopeia”), pages 749-750.

本発明に用いられる塩酸ピリドキシンは、局方、361頁に記載のものが挙げられる。   Examples of the pyridoxine hydrochloride used in the present invention include those described in Pharmacopeia, page 361.

本発明に用いられるニコチン酸アミドは、局方、588頁に記載のものが挙げられる。   Examples of nicotinamide used in the present invention include those described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, page 588.

本発明に用いられるパントテン酸カルシウムは、局方、615−616頁に記載のものが挙げられる。   Examples of the calcium pantothenate used in the present invention include those described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, pages 615-616.

本発明の美白剤及びビタミン混合組成物としては、固形剤、半固形剤、液剤等特に制限されるものではなく、具体的には錠剤、細粒剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤、発泡剤、ドライシロップ剤、ゼリー剤、ゼリードロップ剤、液剤等の形態をした食品及び医薬品などが挙げられる。   The whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to solid agents, semi-solid agents, liquid agents, etc., and specifically, tablets, fine granules, granules, powders, capsules, chewable agents , Foods and pharmaceuticals in the form of foaming agents, dry syrups, jelly agents, jelly drop agents, liquid agents and the like.

本発明の美白剤及びビタミン混合組成物は、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を混合したものをそのままの形で使用することもできるが、その他の成分として、通常の食品及び医薬品に用いられるものを使用することができる。例えば結晶セルロース、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、白糖等の賦形剤を加え、例えば乾式顆粒打錠法あるいは湿式顆粒打錠法により造粒して製造することができる。   The whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition of the present invention can be used as it is by mixing one or more selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate. As the components, those used in ordinary foods and pharmaceuticals can be used. For example, it can be produced by adding an excipient such as crystalline cellulose, sucrose fatty acid ester, sucrose and the like, and granulating it by, for example, dry granulation tableting method or wet granulation tableting method.

また、通常、液状の食品及び医薬品に使用される浸潤剤、乳化剤、分散助剤、界面活性剤、甘味料、酸味料、糖アルコール、フレーバー、芳香物質等賦形剤を加えて溶解し、液体の状態として製造することもできる。   Ordinarily, wetting agents, emulsifiers, dispersion aids, surfactants, sweeteners, acidulants, sugar alcohols, flavors, fragrances, and other excipients used in liquid foods and pharmaceuticals are added to dissolve and liquid It can also be manufactured as a state.

本発明のリボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を有効成分とする美白剤及びそれらからなる群から選ばれる3種以上を含有することを特徴ビタミン混合組成物における、各有効成分の配合割合は用いられる種類によっても若干異なるが、全組成物1000重量部当たり、リボフラビンは0.4〜30重量部、好ましくは2〜30重量部、塩酸ピリドキシンは0.5〜100重量部、好ましくは5〜100重量部、ニコチン酸アミドは2〜60重量部、好ましくは12〜60重量部及びパントテン酸カルシウムは5〜30重量部、好ましくは5〜15重量部である。当該範囲内の使用であれば、優れた美白効果を示し、コスト的にも有効である。   A whitening agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinic acid amide and calcium pantothenate according to the present invention, and 3 or more selected from the group consisting of these. The proportion of each active ingredient in the composition varies slightly depending on the type used, but riboflavin is 0.4 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight, and pyridoxine hydrochloride is 0 per 1000 parts by weight of the total composition. 0.5-100 parts by weight, preferably 5-100 parts by weight, nicotinamide 2-60 parts by weight, preferably 12-60 parts by weight and calcium pantothenate 5-30 parts by weight, preferably 5-15 parts by weight It is. If it is used within this range, it exhibits an excellent whitening effect and is also effective in terms of cost.

さらに具体的には、一日の投与量が、リボフラビン0.4〜30mg、塩酸ピリドキシン0.5〜100mg、ニコチン酸アミド2〜60mg及びパントテン酸カルシウム5〜30mgとなるよう適宜混合する。   More specifically, the daily dose is appropriately mixed so as to be 0.4 to 30 mg of riboflavin, 0.5 to 100 mg of pyridoxine hydrochloride, 2 to 60 mg of nicotinamide, and 5 to 30 mg of calcium pantothenate.

本発明の美白剤及びビタミン混合組成物は、必須成分である上記化合物の他に通常の医薬品及び飲食品において使用されるアスコルビン酸、コウジ酸、アルブチン、胎盤抽出物、ビタミンE、システイン、グルタチオン等の公知の美白剤、ビタミンB、ビタミンD、アミノ酸、ペプチド、蛋白質等を配合することができる。 The whitening agent and vitamin-mixed composition of the present invention include ascorbic acid, kojic acid, arbutin, placental extract, vitamin E, cysteine, glutathione and the like used in ordinary pharmaceuticals and foods and drinks in addition to the above-mentioned compounds that are essential components Known whitening agents, vitamin B 1 , vitamin D, amino acids, peptides, proteins and the like can be blended.

本発明の美白剤及びビタミン混合組成物は、美白剤として、通常成人1日当たり1〜3回に分けて経口投与する。   The whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition of the present invention is orally administered as a whitening agent, usually divided into 1 to 3 times per day for an adult.

以下に試験例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明する。リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムは市販のものを用いた。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to test examples. Commercially available riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate were used.

[試験例]
試験例1(紫外線照射後のメラノサイト増殖活性化抑制試験)
(1)試験方法
DBA/2NCrjマウス(雄性、6週齢)6匹を1群として用いた。体重を測定し、
表1に示す被験物質を1%レシチンに溶解させて用いた。5群のDBA/2NCrjマウスにそれぞれ試験試料1a〜1d、対照試料1をゾンデで直接胃の中に投与した。その後、投与1時間後に医療用紫外線照射装置デルマレー(クリニカル・サプライ社製)を用いて、中波長紫外線を5分間0.09J/cm照射した。被験試料投与と照射を1日1回、9日間行った。次ぎに10日目にDBA/2NCrjマウスの両耳を採取し、外側の皮膚が上になるように置き、左右の耳から1箇所ずつ6mmのトレパンで皮膚を採取した。その後、外側の皮膚を採取し、定法に従ってメラニン色素を産生しているメラノサイトの指標であるド−パ陽性メラノサイトの染色を行い、顕微鏡下でメラノサイト数を数え、1mm当たりのメラノサイト数を計測した。なお、1群のDBA/2NCrjマウスは中波長紫外線を照射せず、同様に実験を行った(非照射投与群という)。
[Test example]
Test Example 1 (Inhibition test of melanocyte proliferation activation after UV irradiation)
(1) Test method Six DBA / 2NCrj mice (male, 6 weeks old) were used as one group. Measure your weight
The test substances shown in Table 1 were dissolved in 1% lecithin and used. Five groups of DBA / 2NCrj mice were administered test samples 1a-1d and control sample 1 respectively directly into the stomach with a sonde. Thereafter, 1 hour after administration, medium wavelength ultraviolet rays were irradiated for 5 minutes at 0.09 J / cm 2 using a medical ultraviolet irradiation device Dermaray (manufactured by Clinical Supply). Test sample administration and irradiation were performed once a day for 9 days. Next, on the 10th day, both ears of DBA / 2NCrj mice were collected, placed so that the outer skin was on top, and the skin was collected with a 6 mm trepan from each of the left and right ears. Thereafter, the outer skin was collected, and dopa-positive melanocytes, which are indicators of melanocytes producing melanin pigments, were stained according to a standard method. The number of melanocytes was counted under a microscope, and the number of melanocytes per mm 2 was measured. . Note that one group of DBA / 2NCrj mice was not irradiated with medium wavelength ultraviolet light, and was similarly tested (referred to as non-irradiated administration group).

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

(2)検定方法
結果の判定は、対照試料投与群1と本発明の試験試料投与群1a〜1dのそれぞれのドーパ陽性メラノサイト数を比較して行った。また、有意差検定はダネット(dunnett)検定を用いた。
(3)試験結果
結果を表2に示す。表2から明らかなようにリボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、パントテン酸カルシウム及びニコチン酸アミドは有意に紫外線照射によるド−パ陽性メラノサイト数の増加を抑制し、本発明の美白剤が色素沈着防止に有効であることが示された。
(2) Assay method The results were determined by comparing the number of dopa-positive melanocytes in the control sample administration group 1 and the test sample administration groups 1a to 1d of the present invention. In addition, Dunnett's test was used for the significant difference test.
(3) Test results The results are shown in Table 2. As is apparent from Table 2, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, calcium pantothenate and nicotinamide significantly suppress the increase in the number of dopa-positive melanocytes due to ultraviolet irradiation, and the whitening agent of the present invention is effective in preventing pigmentation. It was shown that.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

試験例2(紫外線照射後のメラノサイト増殖活性化抑制試験)
(1)試験方法
表3に示す被験物質を用いる以外は試験例1と同様に試験を行った。
Test Example 2 (Test for inhibiting melanocyte proliferation activation after UV irradiation)
(1) Test method Tests were conducted in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the test substances shown in Table 3 were used.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

(2)検定方法
試験例1と同様の方法を用いた。
(2) Test method The same method as in Test Example 1 was used.

(3)試験結果
結果を表4に示す。表4から明らかなように本発明のビタミン混合組成物は有意に紫外線照射によるド−パ陽性メラノサイト数の増加を抑制した。また、参考試料2a〜2cのビタミンC、ビタミンEに比べて本発明のビタミン混合組成物は有意に紫外線照射によるド−パ陽性メラノサイト数の増加を抑制した。
(3) Test results Table 4 shows the results. As is apparent from Table 4, the vitamin mixture composition of the present invention significantly suppressed the increase in the number of dopa-positive melanocytes due to ultraviolet irradiation. Moreover, compared with vitamin C and vitamin E of reference samples 2a to 2c, the vitamin mixed composition of the present invention significantly suppressed an increase in the number of dopa-positive melanocytes due to ultraviolet irradiation.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

試験例3(紫外線照射後のメラノサイト増殖活性化抑制試験)
(1)試験方法
表5に示す被験物質を用いる以外は試験例1と同様に試験を行った
Test Example 3 (Test for inhibiting melanocyte proliferation activation after UV irradiation)
(1) Test method The test was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 except that the test substances shown in Table 5 were used.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

(2)検定方法
試験例1と同様の方法を用いた。
(3)試験結果
結果を表6に示す。表6から明らかなように本発明のビタミン混合組成物は有意に紫外線照射によるド−パ陽性メラノサイト数の増加を抑制した。
(2) Test method The same method as in Test Example 1 was used.
(3) Test results Table 6 shows the results. As is apparent from Table 6, the vitamin mixture composition of the present invention significantly suppressed the increase in the number of dopa-positive melanocytes due to ultraviolet irradiation.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

尚、抑制率は下記式より求めた。

抑制率(%)={(対照群−ストレス群)−(各試料群−ストレス群)}/(対照群−ストレス群)×100
In addition, the suppression rate was calculated | required from the following formula.

Inhibition rate (%) = {(control group−stress group) − (each sample group−stress group)} / (control group−stress group) × 100

試験例3(ストレス環境飼育下での紫外線照射後のメラノサイト増殖活性化抑制試験)
(1)試験方法
DBA/2NCrjマウス(雄性、6週齢)6匹を1群として用い、通常環境下と過密ストレス環境下で飼育を行った。すなわち、非照射投与群(紫外線非照射)と紫外線照射群(紫外線照射のみ)は、飼育を通常ケージ(30×20×12cm)で行い、ストレス群(過密ストレス環境飼育のみ)とストレス下紫外線照射群(対象群;過密ストレス環境飼育で紫外線照射)及び試験試料投与群は、飼育を過密ストレスケージ(14×7×8cm)で行った。試験には、表7に示す被験物質を0.5%カルメロースナトリウムに溶解させて用いた。8群のDBA/2NCrjマウスにそれぞれ試験試料4aと4b、参考試料4及び対照試料4をゾンデで直接胃の中に投与した。その後、投与1時間後に医療用紫外線照射装置デルマレー(クリニカル・サプライ社製)を用いて、中波長紫外線を5分間0.045J/cm照射した。過密ストレス環境飼育したDBA/2NCrjマウスは紫外線照射の際には通常ケージを用いて行った。被験試料投与と照射を1日1回、9日間行った。9日目の照射5〜30分の間にDBA/2NCrjマウスをジエチルエーテル麻酔をし採血後、両耳を採取し、外側の皮膚が上になるように置き、左右の耳から1箇所ずつ6mmのトレパンで皮膚を採取した。その後、外側の皮膚を採取し、定法に従ってメラニン色素を産生しているメラノサイトの指標であるド−パ陽性メラノサイトの染色を行い、顕微鏡下でメラノサイト数を数え、1mm当たりのメラノサイト数を計測した。なお、1群のDBA/2NCrjマウスは中波長紫外線を照射せず、同様に実験を行った。また、採血した血清については、血清中のACTH濃度を、MD Bioscience社キットのELISA法により測定した。
Test Example 3 (Inhibition test for activation of melanocyte proliferation after irradiation with ultraviolet light in a stress environment)
(1) Test method Six DBA / 2NCrj mice (male, 6 weeks old) were used as a group and reared in a normal environment and in an overstressed stress environment. That is, the non-irradiated administration group (non-ultraviolet irradiation) and the ultraviolet irradiation group (only ultraviolet irradiation) are reared in a normal cage (30 × 20 × 12 cm), and the stress group (overcrowded stress environment only) and ultraviolet irradiation under stress. The group (subject group; ultraviolet irradiation in an overcrowded stress environment rearing) and the test sample administration group were reared in an overstressed stress cage (14 × 7 × 8 cm). In the test, the test substances shown in Table 7 were dissolved in 0.5% carmellose sodium and used. Eight groups of DBA / 2NCrj mice were administered test samples 4a and 4b, reference sample 4 and control sample 4 respectively directly into the stomach with a sonde. Thereafter, 1 hour after administration, medium wavelength ultraviolet rays were irradiated for 5 minutes at 0.045 J / cm 2 using a medical ultraviolet irradiation device Dermaray (manufactured by Clinical Supply). DBA / 2NCrj mice bred in an overstressed environment were usually caged during UV irradiation. Test sample administration and irradiation were performed once a day for 9 days. DBA / 2NCrj mice were anesthetized with diethyl ether for 5 to 30 minutes after irradiation on the 9th day, and after collecting blood, both ears were collected and placed with the outer skin on top, 6 mm each from the left and right ears. The skin was collected with a trepan. Thereafter, the outer skin was collected, and dopa-positive melanocytes, which are indicators of melanocytes producing melanin pigments, were stained according to a standard method. The number of melanocytes was counted under a microscope, and the number of melanocytes per mm 2 was measured. . In addition, a group of DBA / 2NCrj mice were not irradiated with medium wavelength ultraviolet rays, and the same experiment was conducted. For the collected blood serum, the ACTH concentration in the serum was measured by the ELISA method of MD Bioscience kit.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

(2)検定方法
結果の判定は、対照群と本発明の試験試料4a、4b投与群及び参考試料4投与群のそれぞれのドーパ陽性メラノサイト数を比較して行った。また、有意差検定はダネット(dunnett)検定を用いた。
(2) Assay method The results were determined by comparing the number of dopa-positive melanocytes in the control group, the test sample 4a and 4b administration group of the present invention, and the reference sample 4 administration group. In addition, Dunnett's test was used for the significant difference test.

(3)試験結果
ドーパ陽性メラノサイト数の結果を表8に、ACTH濃度を表9に示す。表8から明らかなように本発明のビタミン混合組成物はストレス環境下の紫外線照射によるド−パ陽性メラノサイト数の増加を有意に抑制した。また、参考試料のビタミンCに比べて本発明の組成物は低用量で有効で、紫外線照射によるド−パ陽性メラノサイト数の増加を有意に抑制した。また、表9から明らかなように、ストレス環境下の紫外線照射により顕著に増加するACTHに対して、本発明の組成物は有意に抑制することが明らかになり、本発明の組成物が色素沈着を予防し、シミやソバカスの紫外線による悪化を抑制する可能性があることが示唆された。
(3) Test results The results of the number of dopa-positive melanocytes are shown in Table 8, and the ACTH concentration is shown in Table 9. As is apparent from Table 8, the vitamin mixture composition of the present invention significantly suppressed the increase in the number of dopa-positive melanocytes by ultraviolet irradiation under a stress environment. In addition, the composition of the present invention was effective at a low dose as compared with vitamin C as a reference sample, and significantly suppressed the increase in the number of dopa-positive melanocytes due to ultraviolet irradiation. Further, as is apparent from Table 9, it was revealed that the composition of the present invention significantly suppresses ACTH that is significantly increased by ultraviolet irradiation under a stress environment, and the composition of the present invention is pigmented. It was suggested that there is a possibility of preventing the deterioration of spots and buckwheat caused by ultraviolet rays.

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

Figure 0004712300
Figure 0004712300

以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.

実施例1(錠剤)
(処方)
リボフラビン 0.8g
塩酸ピリドキシン 1.0g
ニコチン酸アミド 2.0g
結晶セルロース 80.0g
二酸化ケイ素 6.0g
ソルビトール 198.2g
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 12.0g
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 300.0g
Example 1 (tablets)
(Prescription)
Riboflavin 0.8g
1.0 g of pyridoxine hydrochloride
Nicotinamide 2.0g
Crystalline cellulose 80.0g
6.0g silicon dioxide
Sorbitol 198.2g
Sucrose fatty acid ester 12.0 g
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Total 300.0g

(製造方法)
上記の各成分を混合し、その混合物を打錠機で1錠300mgに打錠して1錠中にリボフラビン0.8mg、塩酸ピリドキシン1.0mg、ニコチン酸アミド2.0mg含む実施例1の錠剤を得る。
(Production method)
The above ingredients were mixed, and the mixture was tableted into 300 mg tablets with a tableting machine, and each tablet contained 0.8 mg riboflavin, 1.0 mg pyridoxine hydrochloride, and 2.0 mg nicotinamide amide. Get.

実施例2(錠剤)
リボフラビン0.8g及びソルビトール198.2gをパントテン酸カルシウム3.2g及びソルビトール195.8gに代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例2の錠剤を得る。
Example 2 (tablets)
A tablet of Example 2 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.8 g of riboflavin and 198.2 g of sorbitol are replaced with 3.2 g of calcium pantothenate and 195.8 g of sorbitol.

実施例3(錠剤)
塩酸ピリドキシン1.0g及びソルビトール198.2gをパントテン酸カルシウム3.2g及びソルビトール196.0gに代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例3の錠剤を得る。
Example 3 (tablets)
A tablet of Example 3 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.0 g of pyridoxine hydrochloride and 198.2 g of sorbitol are replaced with 3.2 g of calcium pantothenate and 196.0 g of sorbitol.

実施例4(錠剤)
ニコチン酸アミド2.0g及びソルビトール198.2gをパントテン酸カルシウム3.2g及びソルビトール197.0gに代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例4の錠剤を得る。
Example 4 (tablets)
The tablets of Example 4 are obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.0 g of nicotinamide and 198.2 g of sorbitol are replaced with 3.2 g of calcium pantothenate and 197.0 g of sorbitol.

実施例5(錠剤)
ソルビトール198.2gをパントテン酸カルシウム3.2g及びソルビトール195.0gに代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例5の錠剤を得る。
Example 5 (tablets)
A tablet of Example 5 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 198.2 g of sorbitol is replaced with 3.2 g of calcium pantothenate and 195.0 g of sorbitol.

実施例6(液剤)
(処方)
リボフラビン 1g
塩酸ピリドキシン 5g
ニコチン酸アミド 5g
クエン酸 28g
リンゴ酸 20g
スクラロース 5g
香料 10g
精製水 適 量
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
全量 15kg
Example 6 (Liquid)
(Prescription)
Riboflavin 1g
5g pyridoxine hydrochloride
Nicotinamide 5g
Citric acid 28g
Malic acid 20g
5g sucralose
Fragrance 10g
Purified water appropriate amount ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Total amount 15kg

(製造方法)
上記のリボフラビンからスクラロースまでの各成分を加えて加熱溶解し、冷後、香料及び精製水を加えて全量15kgとする。この液を100mLずつ容器に分注し、実施例6の液剤を得る。
(Production method)
Add each of the above components from riboflavin to sucralose and dissolve with heating. After cooling, add fragrance and purified water to a total volume of 15 kg. 100 mL of this solution is dispensed into a container, and the liquid agent of Example 6 is obtained.

実施例7(液剤)
リボフラビン1gをパントテン酸カルシウム5gに代えた以外は実施例6と同様にして調製し、実施例7の液剤を得る。
Example 7 (Liquid)
A liquid preparation of Example 7 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 1 g of riboflavin is replaced with 5 g of calcium pantothenate.

実施例8(液剤)
塩酸ピリドキシン5gをパントテン酸カルシウム5gに代えた以外は実施例6と同様にして調製し、実施例8の液剤を得る。
Example 8 (Liquid)
A solution of Example 8 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 5 g of pyridoxine hydrochloride is replaced with 5 g of calcium pantothenate.

実施例9(液剤)
ニコチン酸アミド5gをパントテン酸カルシウム5gに代えた以外は実施例6と同様にして調製し、実施例9の液剤を得る。
Example 9 (Liquid)
A liquid preparation of Example 9 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 5 g of nicotinic acid amide is replaced with 5 g of calcium pantothenate.

実施例10(液剤)
パントテン酸カルシウム5gを加える以外は実施例6と同様にして調製し、実施例10の液剤を得る。
Example 10 (Liquid)
A liquid preparation of Example 10 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 5 g of calcium pantothenate is added.

実施例11(錠剤)
ソルビトール198.2gをバラの花びらエキス10.0g及びソルビトール188.2gに代えた以外は実施例1と同様にして調製し、実施例11の錠剤を得る。
Example 11 (tablets)
A tablet of Example 11 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 198.2 g of sorbitol is replaced with 10.0 g of rose petal extract and 188.2 g of sorbitol.

実施例12(液剤)
バラの花びらエキス5gを追加した以外は実施例6と同様にして調製し、実施例12の液剤を得る。
Example 12 (Liquid)
A liquid preparation of Example 12 is obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 5 g of rose petal extract is added.

本発明に係る、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ニコチン酸アミド及びパントテン酸カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる1種以上からなる美白剤は、優れた美白作用を示す。それらからなる群より選ばれる3種以上からなることを特徴とするビタミン混合組成物は
、さらに優れた美白作用を示す。さらに本発明のビタミン混合組成物は、ストレスで増加するACTHの分泌を抑える作用が明らかであり、日常生活で受ける様々なストレスで悪化する色素沈着に対しても優れた効果を発揮することで、頑固なシミ・ソバカスなどの治療効果も期待できる。
The whitening agent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide and calcium pantothenate according to the present invention exhibits an excellent whitening action. A vitamin mixed composition characterized by comprising three or more selected from the group consisting of them exhibits a further excellent whitening effect. Furthermore, the vitamin mixture composition of the present invention clearly has an action of suppressing the secretion of ACTH that increases due to stress, and exhibits an excellent effect on pigmentation that deteriorates due to various stresses received in daily life. It can also be expected to have stubborn stains and freckles.

Claims (1)

リボフラビンのみを有効成分とする医薬用美白剤。 Pharmaceutical whitening agents for the Ribofurabi N'nomi as an active ingredient.
JP2003420438A 2002-12-26 2003-12-18 Whitening agent and vitamin mixture composition Expired - Lifetime JP4712300B2 (en)

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JP2009256326A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-11-05 Kose Corp Skin whitening preparation, and skincare preparation
JP2010159252A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-07-22 Daiichi Sankyo Healthcare Co Ltd Melanosome traffick inhibitor, and method for the same
JP6823428B2 (en) * 2016-11-16 2021-02-03 株式会社ファンケル IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) production promoting composition
EP3581187A4 (en) * 2017-02-08 2020-11-04 Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. Skin pigmentation inhibitor

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JPH05186324A (en) * 1991-12-29 1993-07-27 Sunstar Inc Beautifying cosmetic
JPH05505935A (en) * 1990-02-05 1993-09-02 ボード オブ リージェンツ,ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システム Extended release formulation of vitamins, minerals and other beneficial supplements
JPH0680564A (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-22 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Anti-pigmentation agent
JPH09291021A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-11 Sunstar Inc Beautifying and whitening cosmetic
JPH10158148A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-16 Kanebo Ltd Skin-whitening cosmetic
JPH1156299A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-03-02 Morikawa Kenkoudou Kk Processed food containing vitamins
JP2000297011A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-24 Kanebo Ltd Bleaching cosmetic
KR20000066978A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-15 성재갑 Composition of cosmetics comprising effect of improving subdued skin color

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JPH05505935A (en) * 1990-02-05 1993-09-02 ボード オブ リージェンツ,ザ ユニバーシティ オブ テキサス システム Extended release formulation of vitamins, minerals and other beneficial supplements
JPH05186324A (en) * 1991-12-29 1993-07-27 Sunstar Inc Beautifying cosmetic
JPH0680564A (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-22 Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd Anti-pigmentation agent
JPH09291021A (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-11-11 Sunstar Inc Beautifying and whitening cosmetic
JPH10158148A (en) * 1996-12-02 1998-06-16 Kanebo Ltd Skin-whitening cosmetic
JPH1156299A (en) * 1997-08-19 1999-03-02 Morikawa Kenkoudou Kk Processed food containing vitamins
JP2000297011A (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-24 Kanebo Ltd Bleaching cosmetic
KR20000066978A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-15 성재갑 Composition of cosmetics comprising effect of improving subdued skin color

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