JP4710946B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

lighting equipment Download PDF

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JP4710946B2
JP4710946B2 JP2008246901A JP2008246901A JP4710946B2 JP 4710946 B2 JP4710946 B2 JP 4710946B2 JP 2008246901 A JP2008246901 A JP 2008246901A JP 2008246901 A JP2008246901 A JP 2008246901A JP 4710946 B2 JP4710946 B2 JP 4710946B2
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lamp
main body
flat lamp
lighting fixture
fixture
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JP2009021262A (en
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茂樹 奥代
孝三 薗田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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本発明は、照明器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lighting fixture.

従来から、図7のような天井裏2に配置した円筒状の器具本体4内にランプ6を収納して成る天井埋込型の照明器具1が知られている。ここで、この照明器具1におけるランプ6としては直棒状の発光管30の一端に接続用の口金31が設けられた片口金ランプ6bが用いられ、この片口金ランプ6bが器具本体4の内周面から内方に突出した状態で器具本体4内の空間であるランプ配設部21に収容されている。したがって、図7(b)のようにランプ配設部21における片口金ランプ6bの側方部位が空隙部位Kとなり、片口金ランプ6bを発光させた際には輝度ムラが生じてしまうという問題がある。更に言うと、片口金ランプ6bではランプ配設部21の面積の一部を利用して発光管30を配設しているため、効率よく高い照度を得ることもできない。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a ceiling-embedded lighting fixture 1 in which a lamp 6 is housed in a cylindrical fixture body 4 disposed on a ceiling back 2 as shown in FIG. Here, as the lamp 6 in the lighting fixture 1, a single-base lamp 6 b in which a base 31 for connection is provided at one end of a straight-tube-like arc tube 30 is used, and this single-base lamp 6 b is an inner periphery of the fixture body 4. It is accommodated in the lamp arrangement part 21 which is the space in the instrument main body 4 in a state protruding inward from the surface. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the side portion of the one-piece lamp 6b in the lamp arrangement portion 21 becomes a gap portion K, and when the one-piece lamp 6b is caused to emit light, uneven brightness occurs. is there. Furthermore, since the arc tube 30 is arranged using a part of the area of the lamp arrangement part 21 in the single-cap lamp 6b, it is not possible to obtain high illuminance efficiently.

ところで近年では、図8のように小面積で高い照度を得ることのできる平面ランプ6aが開発されており(たとえば特許文献1参照)、この平面ランプ6aを片口金ランプ6bに代えて照明器具1に用いることも考えられる。これによると、ランプ配設部21の面積の大部分を利用して発光管30を配設できて効率よく高い照度を得ることができるのは勿論、ランプ配設部21に上記空隙部位Kの発生も抑制することができて輝度ムラの発生も抑制できる。   By the way, in recent years, a flat lamp 6a capable of obtaining a high illuminance with a small area as shown in FIG. 8 has been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and the flat lamp 6a is replaced with a single-piece lamp 6b. It is also possible to use it. According to this, the arc tube 30 can be disposed using most of the area of the lamp disposing portion 21 and high illuminance can be obtained efficiently. Occurrence can also be suppressed, and the occurrence of uneven brightness can also be suppressed.

しかしながら、図8の平面ランプ6aの接続用の口金31(接続端子部分)は平面ランプ6aの上方に突設されており、これをそのまま上記照明器具1に適用した場合には、口金31に接続するためのランプソケット20を口金31に上方に重なるように器具本体4内に配置しなければならず、その結果、器具本体4の高さ寸法が長くなって、高さ代の小さい天井裏2には器具本体4を配置することができなくなる恐れが生じる。   However, the base 31 (connection terminal portion) for connecting the flat lamp 6a shown in FIG. 8 protrudes above the flat lamp 6a. When this is applied to the luminaire 1 as it is, it is connected to the base 31. Therefore, the lamp socket 20 must be arranged in the appliance main body 4 so as to overlap the base 31, and as a result, the height of the appliance main body 4 becomes long, and the ceiling back 2 having a small height allowance. There is a risk that the instrument body 4 cannot be disposed.

更に言うと、器具本体4の下面開口4aには透光性を有するカバー体5を備えることもあるが、この場合には器具本体4内にはカバー体5を器具本体4に取り付けるためのカバー取付部11を設ける必要が生じる。図7の照明器具1では、カバー取付部11は上記ランプ配設部21の空隙部位Kにスペース的な余裕をもって配設することができるが、特許文献1の平面ランプ6aを片口金ランプ6bに代えて照明器具1に用いる場合には、ランプ配設部21の空隙部位Kが略無くなるため、カバー取付部11の配置スペースの確保も問題となり、たとえば器具本体4内のランプ6の側外方にカバー取付部11を配設する場合には器具本体4の径を大きくして対処する必要も生じるため、照明器具1が大型化するという恐れが生じる。   Furthermore, although the lower surface opening 4a of the instrument body 4 may be provided with a cover body 5 having translucency, in this case, a cover for attaching the cover body 5 to the instrument body 4 in the instrument body 4 is provided. The attachment part 11 needs to be provided. In the luminaire 1 of FIG. 7, the cover mounting portion 11 can be disposed in the gap portion K of the lamp disposing portion 21 with a sufficient space, but the flat lamp 6a of Patent Document 1 is replaced with a single cap lamp 6b. Instead, when used in the lighting fixture 1, the gap portion K of the lamp placement portion 21 is substantially eliminated, so that it is also a problem to secure a space for arranging the cover mounting portion 11. When the cover mounting portion 11 is disposed on the luminaire, it is necessary to increase the diameter of the fixture main body 4 to cope with it, which may increase the size of the luminaire 1.

すなわち、平面ランプ6aを天井埋込型の照明器具1に適用するのは、上述のように照明器具1が大型化するという問題が発生するため、行われていないのが現状である。
特開平10−208889号公報
In other words, the flat lamp 6a is not applied to the ceiling-embedded lighting fixture 1 because the lighting fixture 1 increases in size as described above.
JP 10-208889 A

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、器具本体内への平面ランプやその他部品の配置を効率よく行って輝度ムラの発生を抑制しつつ高い照度を確保すると共にコンパクト化を図り得る照明器具を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points. The object of the present invention is to efficiently arrange a flat lamp and other parts in the instrument body to suppress the occurrence of luminance unevenness and achieve high illuminance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a lighting apparatus that can be ensured and made compact.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る照明器具にあっては、接続用の口金31を両管端部に備えた発光管30が平面内で渦巻き状にされた平面ランプ6aと、この平面ランプ6aを内部に収容する器具本体4と、器具本体4の下面開口4aに装着するカバー体5と、平面ランプ6aの外周端部に配置した各口金31に接続させるための一対のランプソケット20とを備えた照明器具1であって、前記ランプソケット20を器具本体4の内周面に沿わせて配設し、カバー体5を器具本体4に取り付けるためのカバー取付部11を、平面視で器具本体4の内周面における上記ランプソケット20から周方向にずらした部位に配設したことを特徴とする。器具本体4内に配置した平面ランプ6aによると省スペースで照明器具1に高い照度を確保することができる。また、平面ランプ6aの口金31やランプソケット20は、平面ランプ6aの面(平面)内にそれぞれ位置して接続されるのであるから、器具本体4の高さ寸法を抑制できるのであり、また、カバー取付部11は平面視で器具本体4の内周面におけるランプソケット20から周方向にずらした部位に配設されるので、カバー取付部11を器具本体4内の平面面積を有効に利用するように効率よく配設することができるのであって、器具本体4の外径寸法も抑制できる。したがって、照明器具1をコンパクト化できるのである。   In order to solve the above-described problem, in the lighting fixture according to claim 1, the flat lamp 6a in which the arc tube 30 provided with the bases 31 for connection at both ends of the tube is spirally formed in a plane, A pair of lamp sockets for connecting the appliance main body 4 that accommodates the flat lamp 6a therein, a cover body 5 that is attached to the lower surface opening 4a of the appliance main body 4, and each base 31 disposed at the outer peripheral end of the flat lamp 6a The lamp socket 20 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the fixture body 4, and the cover attachment portion 11 for attaching the cover body 5 to the fixture body 4 is a flat surface. It is characterized in that it is disposed at a position shifted in the circumferential direction from the lamp socket 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument body 4 in view. According to the flat lamp 6a arranged in the fixture main body 4, a high illuminance can be secured in the lighting fixture 1 in a space-saving manner. In addition, since the base 31 and the lamp socket 20 of the flat lamp 6a are connected to each other in the plane (plane) of the flat lamp 6a, the height dimension of the appliance body 4 can be suppressed, Since the cover attaching portion 11 is disposed at a position shifted in the circumferential direction from the lamp socket 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument main body 4 in plan view, the cover attaching portion 11 effectively uses the planar area in the instrument main body 4. Thus, the outer diameter of the instrument body 4 can be suppressed. Therefore, the lighting fixture 1 can be made compact.

また、請求項2に係る照明器具にあっては、請求項1において、一部が器具本体4内に突出すると共に器具本体4を天井材3に取り付けるための本体取付部10を、平面視で器具本体4の内周面におけるランプソケット20やカバー取付部11から周方向にずらした部位に配設したことを特徴とする。これによると、カバー取付部11も器具本体4内の平面面積を有効に利用するように効率よく配設することができるのであって、器具本体4の外径寸法の抑制を図って、照明器具1のコンパクト化を確保できる。   Moreover, in the lighting fixture which concerns on Claim 2, the main body attaching part 10 for attaching a fixture main body 4 to the ceiling material 3 in plane view in Claim 1 in the fixture main body 4 is planar view. It is characterized in that it is arranged at a position shifted in the circumferential direction from the lamp socket 20 and the cover mounting portion 11 on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument body 4. According to this, the cover attaching portion 11 can also be efficiently arranged so as to effectively use the plane area in the appliance main body 4, and the outer diameter of the appliance main body 4 can be suppressed, and the lighting fixture can be obtained. 1 can be made compact.

本発明にあっては、照明器具の器具本体内への平面ランプやその他部品の配置を効率よく行って、輝度ムラの発生を抑制しつつ高い照度を確保すると共に、照明器具のコンパクト化を図ることができる、という利点を有する。   In the present invention, the flat lamp and other parts are efficiently arranged in the fixture body of the lighting fixture, and while ensuring high illuminance while suppressing the occurrence of uneven brightness, the lighting fixture is made compact. Has the advantage of being able to.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1乃至図5に示す本例の照明器具1は、下面開口4aを天井開口3aに臨ませて天井裏2に配置した器具本体4の内部にランプ6を収容して成る天井埋設型照明器具(ダウンライト)と称するものであり、図2(a)や図3のように、円筒状に形成されて天井材3に取り付ける器具本体4、点灯装置15aなどの機器15が装着されると共にその一部が器具本体4の天面を構成する天板セット7、器具本体4の下面開口4aを閉塞するように装着するカバー体5を有している。なお、器具本体4の内部に収容状態に配設されるランプ6には後に詳述するように平面ランプ6aが用いられている。   The luminaire 1 of this example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is a ceiling-embedded luminaire in which a lamp 6 is housed in a fixture body 4 disposed on the ceiling back 2 with the lower surface opening 4a facing the ceiling opening 3a. As shown in FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 3, equipment 15 such as an instrument body 4 and a lighting device 15a, which are formed in a cylindrical shape and are attached to the ceiling material 3, is mounted. A part has a top plate set 7 that constitutes the top surface of the instrument body 4 and a cover body 5 that is mounted so as to close the lower surface opening 4 a of the instrument body 4. A flat lamp 6a is used for the lamp 6 disposed in the housed state inside the instrument body 4 as will be described in detail later.

器具本体4は下面開口4aを有した有底筒状に形成されており、下面開口4aの縁部には側外方へ突出するフランジ部8が形成されており、有底筒状の底面となる器具本体4の天面部4bには切欠孔状の挿通孔9(図6参照)が穿設されており、有底筒状の側面となる器具本体4の周面部4cには器具本体4を天井材3に取り付けるための本体取付部10や、カバー体5を器具本体4に取り付けるためのカバー取付部11が設けられている。ここで、本体取付部10は、図2(b)のように、器具本体4に枢支されて周面部4cの内外に突出可能にされる枢支脚10aを有して構成されている。なお、本例の本体取付部10は器具本体4の側面の対向位置に一対設けられているが、その設置数は任意でかまわない。また、カバー取付部11はカバー体5の取付用バネ材24を係止する一対の係止爪11aを有して構成されている。   The instrument body 4 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having a lower surface opening 4a, and a flange portion 8 protruding outward is formed on the edge of the lower surface opening 4a. A top surface portion 4b of the instrument body 4 is formed with a notch-shaped insertion hole 9 (see FIG. 6), and the instrument body 4 is provided on the peripheral surface portion 4c of the instrument body 4 having a bottomed cylindrical side surface. A main body attaching portion 10 for attaching to the ceiling material 3 and a cover attaching portion 11 for attaching the cover body 5 to the instrument main body 4 are provided. Here, as shown in FIG. 2B, the main body mounting portion 10 is configured to have a pivotal leg 10a that is pivotally supported by the instrument main body 4 and can protrude into and out of the peripheral surface portion 4c. In addition, although the body attachment part 10 of this example is provided in a pair at the opposing position of the side surface of the instrument body 4, the number of the installation may be arbitrary. Further, the cover attaching portion 11 has a pair of engaging claws 11 a that engage the attaching spring member 24 of the cover body 5.

天板セット7は主体となる基板12を有し、この基板12は、挿通孔9を塞いで器具本体4の天面部4bにビス等の固定具42(図6参照)で固定する本体天板部13と、安定器等を備えてランプ6を点灯させる点灯装置15aや外部電源に接続して電気を取り込む電源接続部15bなどの機器15を吊持する機器取付板部14とで構成されている。機器取付板部14の一端は本体天板部13の一端に上下に回動自在に枢支されており(図中12aが枢支部)、機器取付板部14の他端には天井材3に載せるように接地させる接地脚16が形成されている。本体天板部13にはランプ吊持部材17が垂設されている。ランプ吊持部材17は一対の脚部18の下端に架設した吊架板部19を有し、吊架板部19の下面の両端部には平面ランプ6aの一対の口金31を接続させる一対のランプソケット20が取り付けられている。つまり吊架板部19の下方部位が平面ランプ6aを着脱自在に取付けるランプ配設部21となっている。なお、本例では点灯装置15a側に近接して位置するランプソケット20が高圧側のソケットとされている。   The top plate set 7 has a substrate 12 as a main body, and this substrate 12 closes the insertion hole 9 and is fixed to the top surface portion 4b of the instrument body 4 with a fixing tool 42 such as a screw (see FIG. 6). And a device mounting plate portion 14 that suspends the device 15 such as a lighting device 15a that includes a ballast or the like and lights the lamp 6 and a power supply connection portion 15b that is connected to an external power source and takes in electricity. Yes. One end of the device mounting plate portion 14 is pivotally supported by one end of the main body top plate portion 13 so as to be rotatable up and down (12a in the figure is a pivotal support portion), and the other end of the device mounting plate portion 14 is attached to the ceiling material 3. A ground leg 16 is formed for grounding so as to be placed. A lamp suspension member 17 is suspended from the main body top plate portion 13. The lamp suspension member 17 has a suspension plate portion 19 installed at the lower ends of the pair of leg portions 18, and a pair of bases 31 of the flat lamp 6 a are connected to both ends of the lower surface of the suspension plate portion 19. A lamp socket 20 is attached. That is, the lower part of the suspension board part 19 is a lamp disposition part 21 to which the flat lamp 6a is detachably attached. In this example, the lamp socket 20 located close to the lighting device 15a side is a high-pressure side socket.

カバー体5は、円盤状の透光パネル22の外縁を環状の周枠23に対してパッキン(図示せず)を介して取り付けることで形成されている。透光パネル22はランプ6からの照明光を直接透過させないようにした半乳白状の板でありその表面にはつや消し処理が施されている。これにより照明装置を室内から見る人が眩しさを感じないようにされている。周枠23には一対の取付用バネ材24が上方に突出可能に取り付けられ、また周枠23の内径縁部に亙って上方に突出する反射板28が突設されている。この反射板28はランプ6からの照明光を拡散させて透光パネル22を均一に光らせるためのものである。なお、周枠23の内径は後述の平面ランプ6aの最大外径と同程度の径に形成されており、周枠23の内径部内の透光パネル22の露出部位(透光面)が平面ランプ6aの最大外径と略同程度になるようにされている。   The cover body 5 is formed by attaching the outer edge of the disc-shaped translucent panel 22 to the annular peripheral frame 23 via a packing (not shown). The translucent panel 22 is a semi-milky white plate that does not directly transmit the illumination light from the lamp 6, and the surface thereof is matted. This prevents a person who looks at the lighting device from the room from feeling dazzling. A pair of mounting spring members 24 are attached to the peripheral frame 23 so as to be able to protrude upward, and a reflecting plate 28 protruding upwards along the inner diameter edge of the peripheral frame 23 is provided. The reflection plate 28 is for diffusing the illumination light from the lamp 6 so that the translucent panel 22 is uniformly illuminated. The inner diameter of the peripheral frame 23 is formed to be approximately the same as the maximum outer diameter of a flat lamp 6a described later, and the exposed portion (translucent surface) of the translucent panel 22 in the inner diameter portion of the peripheral frame 23 is a flat lamp. It is designed to be approximately the same as the maximum outer diameter of 6a.

このカバー体5を器具本体4の下面開口4aを塞ぐように取り付けた際には、器具本体4の係止爪11aに取付用バネ材24を係止させた際に上方への付勢力を発生させることで、周枠23の上面を器具本体4のフランジ部8の下面に隙間無く弾接させ、照明器具1内への虫等の侵入が防止できるようにされる。本例の取付用バネ材24はループ状の無端線部29を周枠23から突設したような略Ω形状のバネ材によって構成されている。取付用バネ材24はその上端部に取付用バネ材24を下方から一対の係止爪11a間にスムーズに挿入して係止させ得る山形状のガイド部29aが形成されており、カバー体5の器具本体4への取付作業の容易化が図られている。本例では、取付用バネ材24は周枠23の対向位置に一対設けられており、これを係止するカバー取付部11も器具本体4の内周面(周面部4cの内周部分)の対向位置に一対設けられている。   When this cover body 5 is mounted so as to close the lower surface opening 4a of the instrument body 4, an upward biasing force is generated when the mounting spring material 24 is locked to the locking claw 11a of the instrument body 4. By doing so, the upper surface of the peripheral frame 23 is brought into elastic contact with the lower surface of the flange portion 8 of the fixture main body 4 without any gap, so that insects and the like can be prevented from entering the lighting fixture 1. The mounting spring material 24 of this example is configured by a substantially Ω-shaped spring material in which a loop-shaped endless line portion 29 is provided so as to protrude from the peripheral frame 23. The mounting spring member 24 is formed with a mountain-shaped guide portion 29a at its upper end so that the mounting spring member 24 can be smoothly inserted and locked between the pair of locking claws 11a from below. The attachment work to the instrument body 4 is facilitated. In this example, a pair of mounting spring members 24 are provided at positions facing the peripheral frame 23, and the cover mounting portion 11 that locks the spring material 24 is also provided on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument body 4 (the inner peripheral portion of the peripheral surface portion 4 c). A pair is provided at opposite positions.

本例のランプ6に用いられる平面ランプ6aは、図4に示すように全体形状が略円盤状となるように平面視二重渦巻状に形成した発光管30と、発光管30の長さ方向の両端部に設けた口金31を備えた蛍光ランプ32からなり、各口金31を対応するランプソケット20に電気的に接続することでランプソケット20を介して点灯装置15aに電気的に接続される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the flat lamp 6 a used in the lamp 6 of the present example includes a light emitting tube 30 formed in a double spiral shape in plan view so that the overall shape is substantially a disk shape, and the length direction of the light emitting tube 30. Are connected to the lighting device 15 a via the lamp socket 20 by electrically connecting each base 31 to the corresponding lamp socket 20. .

発光管30は平面内で長さ方向の中間部を中心にして長さ方向の両側部分を同一方向の渦巻状に巻回することで二重渦巻状に形成したものであり、このように発光管30を薄型の平面状で且つ二重渦巻状に形成することで、平面視で中央部を含めた面全体が平面状に面発光する平面ランプ6aを構成することができ、従来の棒状の発光管30を有する片口金ランプ6bと比較して小形で且つ高い出力照度を確保したランプ6とすることができる。また上記二重渦巻の中心となる発光管30の長さ方向の中間部は他部よりも太く形成してあり、その一部が平面ランプ6aの片面側に突出している。この突出部分30aは発光管30の最冷点となるもので、これにより平面ランプ6aの安定した発光を実現できる。   The arc tube 30 is formed in a double spiral shape by winding both side portions in the length direction into a spiral shape in the same direction around a middle portion in the length direction in a plane. By forming the tube 30 in a thin flat shape and a double spiral shape, a flat lamp 6a in which the entire surface including the central portion in a plan view emits light in a flat shape can be formed. Compared with the single-cap lamp 6b having the arc tube 30, the lamp 6 can be made smaller and ensure high output illuminance. In addition, an intermediate portion in the length direction of the arc tube 30 serving as the center of the double spiral is formed to be thicker than the other portions, and a part of the middle portion protrudes to one side of the flat lamp 6a. The projecting portion 30a is the coldest spot of the arc tube 30, thereby realizing stable light emission of the flat lamp 6a.

発光管30に設けた一対の口金31は平面視で二重渦巻状の発光管30の中心を中心として点対称の位置に配置してある。各口金31と該口金31の内側に位置する発光管30の長さ方向の一部の間、及び発光管30の長さ方向の一部と同部の内側に位置する発光管30の長さ方向の一部の間には充填材33を充填してあり、また一対の口金31同士は平面ランプ6aの一方の面側(上側)に配置したブリッジ34により連結してあり、これら充填材33及びブリッジ34により二重渦巻状の平面ランプ6aの変形が防止されている。また前記各口金31と発光管30の間及び発光管30間に設けた充填材33はブリッジ34の平面ランプ6a側の面上(下面)に設けてあって平面視でブリッジ34と重複しているため、充填材33及びブリッジ34によって発光管30が塞がれる面積が小さく光のロスが少ない。   The pair of caps 31 provided on the arc tube 30 are arranged at point-symmetrical positions around the center of the double spiral arc tube 30 in plan view. The length of the arc tube 30 located between each base 31 and a part of the arc tube 30 located inside the base 31 in the length direction and inside the same part as the part of the arc tube 30 in the length direction. A portion of the direction is filled with a filler 33, and the pair of bases 31 are connected to each other by a bridge 34 arranged on one surface side (upper side) of the flat lamp 6a. And the bridge 34 prevents the double spiral flat lamp 6a from being deformed. The filler 33 provided between each base 31 and the arc tube 30 and between the arc tubes 30 is provided on the surface (lower surface) of the bridge 34 on the flat lamp 6a side, and overlaps with the bridge 34 in plan view. Therefore, the area where the arc tube 30 is blocked by the filler 33 and the bridge 34 is small, and the loss of light is small.

各口金31の端面には平行な2本のランプピン35を平面ランプ6aの面(平面)と平行に突設してある。詳しくは、一方の口金31に設けたランプピン35の突出方向と他方の口金31に設けたランプピン35の突出方向は逆方向となっている。各口金31の一対のランプピン35は円形となった口金31の端面の中央部から突出し、平面状に発光する平面ランプ6aの面(平面)に対して直交する方向に並設されている。   Two lamp pins 35 parallel to the end face of each base 31 are projected in parallel to the plane (plane) of the flat lamp 6a. Specifically, the protruding direction of the lamp pin 35 provided on one base 31 and the protruding direction of the lamp pin 35 provided on the other base 31 are opposite to each other. The pair of lamp pins 35 of each base 31 protrude from the center of the end face of the base 31 that is circular, and are arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the plane (plane) of the flat lamp 6a that emits light in a planar shape.

ランプソケット20は、吊架板部19に対して固定されるソケット本体36と、ソケット本体36に形成した口金31側に開口する円筒状の保持部37の内側に回動可能に収納した断面略C字状の回動体38が回動可能に収納されている。回動体38の周方向の端部には保持部37の前側の壁部に形成した切欠39を介して突出する操作レバー40を設けている。また回動体38の内面には一対の接触子(図示せず)を固設している。   The lamp socket 20 includes a socket main body 36 that is fixed to the suspension plate portion 19 and a cylindrical cross-section that is rotatably housed inside a cylindrical holding portion 37 that opens on the base 31 side formed in the socket main body 36. A C-shaped rotating body 38 is rotatably accommodated. An operation lever 40 that protrudes through a notch 39 formed in the front wall portion of the holding portion 37 is provided at an end portion in the circumferential direction of the rotating body 38. A pair of contacts (not shown) are fixed on the inner surface of the rotating body 38.

平面ランプ6aは、図4のように、平面視でその中心を器具本体4の中心に位置させるように下方からランプ配設部21に挿入位置させ、平面ランプ6aの口金31に設けたランプピン35を平面ランプ6aと同平面内に配置されたランプソケット20に対して電気的・機械的に接続すると共に発光管30又は口金31をランプ支持ばね41に支持させることで、ランプ吊持部材17に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the flat lamp 6a is inserted into the lamp disposition portion 21 from below so that its center is located at the center of the instrument body 4 in plan view, and the lamp pin 35 provided on the base 31 of the flat lamp 6a. Is electrically and mechanically connected to the lamp socket 20 arranged in the same plane as the flat lamp 6a, and the lamp support spring 41 supports the arc tube 30 or the base 31 so that the lamp suspension member 17 It is attached.

詳しくは、各ランプソケット20に平面ランプ6aを接続するには、図5(a)のようにC字状の回動体38を下方に向けて開口させた状態で、平面ランプ6aを各口金31の一対のランプピン35を回動体38内に挿入し(この場合、同時にランプ支持ばね41で仮支持する)、その後、図5(b)のように操作レバー40を操作して各回動体38を回動することで、各回動体38に設けた一対の接触子で一対のランプピン35が保持されると共に該一対の接触子と一対のランプピン35とが電気的に接続される。これにより、平面ランプ6aとランプソケット20とは平面ランプ6aの面(平面)内で接続されることとなる。なお、各ランプソケット20と平面ランプ6aの接続を解除するには、上記と逆の操作をする。   Specifically, in order to connect the flat lamp 6a to each lamp socket 20, the flat lamp 6a is connected to each base 31 with the C-shaped rotating body 38 opened downward as shown in FIG. A pair of lamp pins 35 are inserted into the rotating body 38 (in this case, they are temporarily supported by the lamp support spring 41 at the same time), and then the operating lever 40 is operated as shown in FIG. By moving, a pair of lamp pins 35 are held by a pair of contacts provided on each rotating body 38, and the pair of contacts and the pair of lamp pins 35 are electrically connected. Thereby, the flat lamp 6a and the lamp socket 20 are connected within the plane (plane) of the flat lamp 6a. In order to release the connection between each lamp socket 20 and the flat lamp 6a, the reverse operation is performed.

図1には照明器具1の天井材3への配設構造を示す。照明器具1を天井に取り付けるには、天井開口3aの下方から天井裏2に向けて器具本体4に固定した基板12の機器取付板部14から挿入し、続けて、枢支脚10aを操作して枢支脚10aを器具本体4の周面部4cの外方に非突出状態にした上で器具本体4を天井開口3aに挿入し、器具本体4のフランジ部8をパッキン43(図6参照)を介して天井材3の下面に当接させると共に、枢支脚10aを操作して枢支脚10aを器具本体4の周面部4cの外方に突出状態にして天井材3の天井開口3aの縁部の上面に載せるように当接させる。これにより、フランジ部8と枢支脚10aとで天井材3が上下に挟まれて天井材3に照明器具1が固定される(図2(b))。   FIG. 1 shows an arrangement structure of the lighting fixture 1 on the ceiling material 3. In order to attach the lighting fixture 1 to the ceiling, it is inserted from the equipment mounting plate portion 14 of the substrate 12 fixed to the fixture body 4 from below the ceiling opening 3a toward the ceiling back 2, and then the pivot leg 10a is operated. After the pivot leg 10a is not projected outward from the peripheral surface portion 4c of the instrument body 4, the instrument body 4 is inserted into the ceiling opening 3a, and the flange portion 8 of the instrument body 4 is inserted through the packing 43 (see FIG. 6). The upper surface of the edge of the ceiling opening 3a of the ceiling material 3 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the ceiling material 3 and the pivotal leg 10a is operated to protrude outward from the peripheral surface portion 4c of the instrument body 4. Abut so that it rests on. Thereby, the ceiling material 3 is sandwiched between the flange portion 8 and the pivot leg 10a, and the lighting fixture 1 is fixed to the ceiling material 3 (FIG. 2B).

ここで、機器取付板部14は本体天板部13に枢支されているので、天井裏2の高さ代が低い場合にも照明器具1の取り付けを可能にしている。また、器具本体4の天面と側面との角部には外周側ほど低位置になる凹み部4dが形成されているが、これによっても天井裏2の高さ代が低い場合の照明器具1の取り付けを可能にしている。また、枢支脚10aは器具本体4に対して上下に移動可能にされており、枢支脚10aの器具本体4に対する上下位置を調節することで厚みの異なる天井材3にも照明器具1を取り付け可能にしてある。また、機器取付板部14の接地脚16は天井材3に載せるように接地されるので、機器取付板部14に装着した機器15の荷重を天井材3にて支持させることが可能にされ、照明器具1の天井材3への安定的な配設を可能にしている。   Here, since the equipment mounting plate portion 14 is pivotally supported by the main body top plate portion 13, the lighting fixture 1 can be mounted even when the height of the ceiling back 2 is low. Moreover, although the recessed part 4d used as the outer peripheral side becomes low in the corner | angular part of the top | upper surface and side surface of the instrument main body 4, the lighting fixture 1 in case the height allowance of the ceiling back 2 is low also by this It is possible to install. Further, the pivot leg 10a is movable up and down with respect to the fixture body 4, and the lighting fixture 1 can be attached to the ceiling material 3 of different thickness by adjusting the vertical position of the pivot leg 10a with respect to the fixture body 4. It is. In addition, since the grounding leg 16 of the device mounting plate portion 14 is grounded so as to be placed on the ceiling material 3, the load of the device 15 attached to the device mounting plate portion 14 can be supported by the ceiling material 3. Stable arrangement | positioning to the ceiling material 3 of the lighting fixture 1 is enabled.

この後、叙述のようにランプ配設部21にランプソケット20を介して平面ランプ6aを配設し、カバー体5の装着を行うことで、図1のように照明器具1が天井材3に配設されるのである。ここで、ランプ配設部21は器具本体4の内部に位置されるようになっている。しかして、ランプ配設部21に配設した平面ランプ6aは器具本体4の内部に収容されるようになる。また、カバー取付部11に取付用バネ材24を係止させることでカバー体5は器具本体4に装着されるのであるが、カバー体5の反射板28が平面ランプ6aの外縁部分の直ぐ真下に位置するようになって、平面ランプ6aでの発光を略漏らさずに下方に照射できるようにされている。   Thereafter, as described above, the flat lamp 6a is arranged on the lamp arrangement portion 21 via the lamp socket 20, and the cover body 5 is attached, so that the lighting fixture 1 is attached to the ceiling member 3 as shown in FIG. It is arranged. Here, the lamp arrangement portion 21 is positioned inside the instrument body 4. Accordingly, the flat lamp 6 a disposed in the lamp disposition portion 21 is accommodated inside the instrument body 4. Further, the cover body 5 is mounted on the instrument body 4 by engaging the mounting spring member 24 with the cover mounting portion 11, but the reflector 28 of the cover body 5 is directly below the outer edge portion of the flat lamp 6a. The light emitted from the flat lamp 6a can be irradiated downward without substantially leaking.

本例の照明器具1では上記のようにランプ6に平面内で発光管30を渦巻き状に形成して成る平面ランプ6aを用いている、したがって、器具本体4内のランプ配設部21における平面面積内に密度高く発光管30を位置させることができ、つまり、片口金ランプ6bを用いた際に発生するランプ配設部21の空隙部位Kを略無くすることができたため、輝度ムラの発生も抑制できると共に、ランプ配設部21を有効に利用して効率よく高い照度を得ることができる。更に本例ではカバー体5に備えた半乳白の透光パネル22や反射板28によって、輝度ムラの発生の更なる抑制も図られている。   In the lighting fixture 1 of this example, the flat lamp 6a formed by spirally forming the arc tube 30 in the plane is used for the lamp 6 as described above. Therefore, the plane in the lamp disposition portion 21 in the fixture main body 4 is used. Since the arc tube 30 can be positioned with high density in the area, that is, the gap portion K of the lamp disposition portion 21 that is generated when the one-piece lamp 6b is used can be substantially eliminated, and thus uneven brightness occurs. In addition, the lamp disposition portion 21 can be effectively used to efficiently obtain high illuminance. Further, in this example, the semi-milky translucent panel 22 and the reflecting plate 28 provided in the cover body 5 further suppress the occurrence of luminance unevenness.

また、本例の平面ランプ6aは、最大径部に口金31が位置するように外径が周方向で異なるように形成されている。詳しくは、平面ランプ6aの外径は、口金31が位置する最大径部から発光管30の中心への巻回方向にいくにつれて徐々に小さくなるように形成されている。器具本体4は真円状の内周面を有するから、図1(b)のように、平面ランプ6aの口金31が位置する最大径部は器具本体4の内周面に近接するのであり、平面ランプ6aのその余の外径部位では器具本体4の内周面との間に比較的幅広い隙間幅を有した隙間Sが介在されるようになる。   Further, the flat lamp 6a of the present example is formed so that the outer diameter is different in the circumferential direction so that the base 31 is located at the maximum diameter portion. Specifically, the outer diameter of the flat lamp 6 a is formed so as to gradually decrease in the winding direction from the maximum diameter portion where the base 31 is located to the center of the arc tube 30. Since the instrument body 4 has a perfect circular inner peripheral surface, as shown in FIG. 1B, the maximum diameter portion where the base 31 of the flat lamp 6a is located is close to the inner peripheral surface of the instrument main body 4. In the remaining outer diameter portion of the flat lamp 6a, a gap S having a relatively wide gap width is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the instrument body 4 and the flat lamp 6a.

ここで、ランプソケット20は器具本体4の内周面における平面ランプ6aの最大径部への近接域26に沿うように配設されているのであり、ランプ配設部21に平面ランプ6aを配設する際には、上記近接域26に配設されたランプソケット20に対して平面ランプ6aの最大径部に位置する口金31が接続される。このように、平面ランプ6aの口金31やランプソケット20は、平面ランプ6aの面(平面)内にそれぞれ位置して接続されるのであるから、器具本体4の高さ寸法を抑制できる。   Here, the lamp socket 20 is disposed along the proximity area 26 to the maximum diameter portion of the flat lamp 6 a on the inner peripheral surface of the fixture body 4, and the flat lamp 6 a is disposed on the lamp disposing portion 21. At the time of installation, the base 31 positioned at the maximum diameter portion of the flat lamp 6 a is connected to the lamp socket 20 disposed in the proximity area 26. Thus, since the base 31 and the lamp socket 20 of the flat lamp 6a are respectively connected and connected within the plane (plane) of the flat lamp 6a, the height dimension of the appliance body 4 can be suppressed.

また、器具本体4の周面部4cには本体取付部10やカバー取付部11が設けられているのであるが、これらは平面視で器具本体4の内周面における上記ランプソケット20から周方向にずらした部位にそれぞれ配設されている。つまり、本体取付部10やカバー取付部11は、平面ランプ6aとの間に隙間Sが介在する器具本体4の内周面の部位(非近接域27)に配設されている。上記のように本体取付部10やカバー取付部11は平面視で器具本体4の内周面におけるランプソケット20から周方向にずらした部位に配設されるので、ランプソケット20による妨げを受けずに操作可能な器具本体4内の空きスペース(隙間S)に対して配設することができる。つまり、本体取付部10やカバー取付部11は器具本体4内の平面面積を有効に利用するように器具本体4内に配設できるから、器具本体4の外径寸法も抑制できる。   Further, the peripheral surface portion 4c of the instrument main body 4 is provided with a main body attaching portion 10 and a cover attaching portion 11, which are arranged in the circumferential direction from the lamp socket 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument main body 4 in a plan view. It is arranged at each shifted part. That is, the main body attaching portion 10 and the cover attaching portion 11 are disposed at a portion (non-proximity region 27) on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument main body 4 where the gap S is interposed between the main body attaching portion 10 and the cover attaching portion 11. As described above, the main body mounting portion 10 and the cover mounting portion 11 are disposed in a portion shifted in the circumferential direction from the lamp socket 20 on the inner peripheral surface of the instrument main body 4 in a plan view, and thus are not hindered by the lamp socket 20. It can arrange | position with respect to the empty space (gap S) in the instrument main body 4 which can be operated easily. That is, since the main body attaching portion 10 and the cover attaching portion 11 can be disposed in the instrument main body 4 so as to effectively use the planar area in the instrument main body 4, the outer diameter of the instrument main body 4 can also be suppressed.

上記のように本例の照明器具1は、器具本体4の高さ寸法や外径寸法の抑制をそれぞれ同時に図ることができたものであり、効果的にコンパクト化を図ることができるのである。   As described above, the lighting fixture 1 of the present example can simultaneously suppress the height dimension and the outer diameter dimension of the fixture body 4, and can effectively be made compact.

無論、このときには、ランプソケット20と平面ランプ6aとの接続作業も本体取付部10やカバー取付部11が邪魔とならずに支障なく行うことができる。更に、本体取付部10やカバー取付部11は、平面ランプ6aとの間に隙間Sが介在する器具本体4の内周面の部位(非近接域27)に配設されているから、上記比較的幅広い隙間幅の隙間Sを作業スペースとして利用でき、本体取付部10及びカバー取付部11への作業性が高められている、という利点も有している。本体取付部10、カバー取付部11も、平面視で重ならないように器具本体4の周方向にずらして器具本体4の周面部4cに配置してあり、本体取付部10及びカバー取付部11への各作業が下方から支障なく(互いの部材に邪魔されることなく)行うことが可能にされている。   Of course, at this time, the connecting operation between the lamp socket 20 and the flat lamp 6a can be performed without any trouble without the main body mounting portion 10 and the cover mounting portion 11 being in the way. Furthermore, since the main body attachment portion 10 and the cover attachment portion 11 are disposed in the inner peripheral surface portion (non-proximity region 27) of the instrument main body 4 where the gap S is interposed between the main body attachment portion 10 and the cover lamp 6a. A gap S having a wide gap width can be used as a work space, and the workability to the main body attachment portion 10 and the cover attachment portion 11 is improved. The main body mounting portion 10 and the cover mounting portion 11 are also arranged on the peripheral surface portion 4c of the instrument main body 4 so as not to overlap with each other in plan view. Each of the above operations can be performed from below without hindrance (without being obstructed by each other's members).

図6には本発明の実施の形態の他例の照明器具1を示す。この例は基本的に先例の構造を踏襲しており、その一部の部品を変更している。以下では変更点を挙げて説明する。すなわち、本例では本体取付部10を先例より1つ増やして3つ設けている。この本体取付部10は、器具本体4及び天板セット7の荷重バランスを鑑み、器具本体4の周面部4cにおいてその周方向に略等間隔に配設しているが、これに限られることはない。また、先例の吊架板部19が平面ランプ6aの上方全てを覆うような円盤状板19aで構成されていたのに対して、本例の吊架板部19は平面ランプ6aのブリッジ34の上方を覆うような矩形状板19bと矩形状板19bの下面に取り付ける化粧板19cとで構成されている。矩形状板19bの両端部にランプソケット20が取り付けられ、略円盤状の化粧板19cの両端にはランプソケット20を挿通させる切欠19c1が形成されている。本例の照明器具1は先例と比べて上記変更点はあるものの微差であって、斜視図は図2(a)と略同様になると共に照明器具1を天井に配設した状態は図1と略同様になり、先例で述べた利点(照明器具1のコンパクト化等)を同様に備えているのは言うまでもない。   FIG. 6 shows a lighting apparatus 1 according to another example of the embodiment of the present invention. This example basically follows the structure of the previous example, and changes some of its components. In the following, changes are described. That is, in this example, three main body attaching portions 10 are provided, one more than the previous example. In consideration of the load balance between the instrument body 4 and the top plate set 7, the body attachment portions 10 are arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface portion 4 c of the instrument body 4, but are not limited thereto. Absent. Further, the suspension plate portion 19 of the previous example is configured by a disk-like plate 19a that covers all the upper part of the flat lamp 6a, whereas the suspension plate portion 19 of the present example has a bridge 34 of the flat lamp 6a. A rectangular plate 19b that covers the upper side and a decorative plate 19c that is attached to the lower surface of the rectangular plate 19b. The lamp sockets 20 are attached to both ends of the rectangular plate 19b, and notches 19c1 through which the lamp sockets 20 are inserted are formed on both ends of the substantially disc-shaped decorative plate 19c. The luminaire 1 of this example is slightly different from the previous example, although there are the above changes, and the perspective view is substantially the same as FIG. 2A and the luminaire 1 is arranged on the ceiling in FIG. Needless to say, it has the same advantages as described in the previous example (such as compactness of the lighting fixture 1).

また、上記実施形態ではカバー体5として、透光パネル22を有して器具本体4の下面を閉塞するタイプのものを例示したが、透光パネル22を有さずに周枠23のみで構成される化粧枠体状のものに代替することもできる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the thing of the type which has the translucent panel 22 and obstruct | occludes the lower surface of the instrument main body 4 was illustrated as the cover body 5, it does not have the translucent panel 22, but is comprised only with the surrounding frame 23. It can also be replaced with a decorative frame body.

本発明の実施の形態の照明器具を天井に配設した状態を示すものであり、(a)は側断面図であり、(b)は(a)におけるカバー体を外した状態の下面図である。The state which has arrange | positioned the lighting fixture of embodiment of this invention to the ceiling is shown, (a) is a sectional side view, (b) is the bottom view of the state which removed the cover body in (a). is there. (a)は同上の照明器具の斜視図であり、(b)はカバー体を外した照明器具を天井に配設した状態の要部の側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the lighting fixture same as the above, (b) is a side view of the principal part of the state which has arrange | positioned the lighting fixture which removed the cover body to the ceiling. 同上の照明器具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a lighting fixture same as the above. 同上の平面ランプであり、(a)は側面図であり、(b)は下面図である。It is a flat lamp same as the above, (a) is a side view, (b) is a bottom view. 同上のランプソケットへの平面ランプの取り付けを説明する説明図であり、(a)はランプソケットへの平面ランプの取り付け直前の状態の斜視図であり、(b)は平面ランプを取り付け可能にした状態のランプソケットの斜視図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the attachment of the flat lamp to a lamp socket same as the above, (a) is a perspective view of the state just before attachment of the flat lamp to a lamp socket, (b) enabled the flat lamp to be attached. It is a perspective view of the lamp socket of a state. 本発明の実施の形態の他例における照明器具であって、(a)は斜め上方から見た分解斜視図であり、(b)は斜め下方から見た分解斜視図である。It is the lighting fixture in the other example of embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) is the disassembled perspective view seen from diagonally upward, (b) is the exploded perspective view seen from diagonally downward. 従来技術の例であり、(a)は側断面図であり、(b)は下面図である。It is an example of a prior art, (a) is a sectional side view, (b) is a bottom view. 従来技術の他例の平面ランプを下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the flat lamp of the other example of the prior art from the downward direction.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 照明器具
2 天井裏
3 天井材
3a 天井開口
4 器具本体
4a 下面開口
5 カバー体
6a 平面ランプ
10 本体取付部
11 カバー取付部
20 ランプソケット
30 発光管
31 口金
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting fixture 2 Ceiling back 3 Ceiling material 3a Ceiling opening 4 Appliance main body 4a Bottom opening 5 Cover body 6a Flat lamp 10 Main body attaching part 11 Cover attaching part 20 Lamp socket 30 Arc tube 31 Cap

Claims (2)

接続用の口金を両管端部に備えた発光管が平面内で渦巻き状にされた平面ランプと、この平面ランプを内部に収容する器具本体と、器具本体の下面開口に装着するカバー体と、平面ランプの外周端部に配置した各口金に接続させるための一対のランプソケットとを備えた照明器具であって、前記ランプソケットを器具本体の内周面に沿わせて配設し、カバー体を器具本体に取り付けるためのカバー取付部を、平面視で器具本体の内周面における上記ランプソケットから周方向にずらした部位に配設したことを特徴とする照明器具。   A flat lamp in which arc tubes having connection bases at both ends of the tube are spiraled in the plane, an instrument main body that accommodates the flat lamp inside, a cover body that is attached to the lower surface opening of the instrument main body, A lighting fixture comprising a pair of lamp sockets for connection to each base disposed at the outer peripheral end of the flat lamp, wherein the lamp socket is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the fixture body, A lighting fixture, wherein a cover mounting portion for attaching a body to a fixture body is disposed at a position shifted in a circumferential direction from the lamp socket on the inner peripheral surface of the fixture body in a plan view. 一部が器具本体内に突出すると共に器具本体を天井材に取り付けるための本体取付部を、平面視で器具本体の内周面におけるランプソケットやカバー取付部から周方向にずらした部位に配設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の照明器具。   A part of the main body mounting part that protrudes into the equipment body and attaches the equipment body to the ceiling material is arranged at a position shifted in the circumferential direction from the lamp socket and cover mounting part on the inner peripheral surface of the equipment body in plan view. The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein
JP2008246901A 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 lighting equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4710946B2 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06111617A (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-04-22 Yamagiwa Kk Globe fitting device for luminaire
JPH0945283A (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-02-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Fluorescent lamp
JP2005346957A (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-15 Odelic Co Ltd Sensor unit frame for downlight

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06111617A (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-04-22 Yamagiwa Kk Globe fitting device for luminaire
JPH0945283A (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-02-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Fluorescent lamp
JP2005346957A (en) * 2004-05-31 2005-12-15 Odelic Co Ltd Sensor unit frame for downlight

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