JP4710885B2 - Vehicle charging port structure - Google Patents

Vehicle charging port structure Download PDF

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JP4710885B2
JP4710885B2 JP2007189494A JP2007189494A JP4710885B2 JP 4710885 B2 JP4710885 B2 JP 4710885B2 JP 2007189494 A JP2007189494 A JP 2007189494A JP 2007189494 A JP2007189494 A JP 2007189494A JP 4710885 B2 JP4710885 B2 JP 4710885B2
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lid
inner lid
outer lid
charging connector
charging
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JP2009027851A (en
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博樹 澤田
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/10DC to DC converters
    • B60L2210/14Boost converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/40DC to AC converters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2220/00Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
    • B60L2220/10Electrical machine types
    • B60L2220/14Synchronous machines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Description

本発明は、車両の充電口構造に係り、特に、充電コネクタを覆う内蓋と充電コネクタを収容する収容部を覆う外蓋とを備える車両の充電口構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a charging port structure for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a charging port structure for a vehicle including an inner lid that covers a charging connector and an outer lid that covers a housing portion that houses the charging connector.

ハイブリッド車両、燃料電池車両等の回転電機を搭載する車両には、高電圧の蓄電装置が備えられる。蓄電装置は、ハイブリッド車両においては回転電機の回生エネルギを回収して充電され、燃料電池車両では回転電機の回生エネルギの回収による充電の他に、燃料電池によって充電される。   Vehicles equipped with rotating electrical machines such as hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles are provided with high-voltage power storage devices. The power storage device is charged by collecting the regenerative energy of the rotating electrical machine in the hybrid vehicle, and charged by the fuel cell in addition to the charging by collecting the regenerative energy of the rotating electrical machine in the fuel cell vehicle.

このように、車両の駆動源自体の作動によって蓄電装置が充電されるが、充電量が少なくなったときに、外部電源から蓄電装置を充電できるように車両に充電コネクタが設けられる。充電コネクタは、車両を適当にくぼませた収容部に設けられることが多い。充電コネクタは高電圧の電力を外部とやり取りをするものであるので、充電を行わないときには充電コネクタを覆う蓋が設けられる。この蓋を内蓋として、充電コネクタが収容される収容部が外蓋で覆われる。このような充電口構造において、充電コネクタの蓋である内蓋の閉め忘れを防止する方法は、従来のガソリン等の内燃機関用燃料を充填するための給油口構造が参考になる。   As described above, the power storage device is charged by the operation of the drive source itself of the vehicle. However, the charging connector is provided in the vehicle so that the power storage device can be charged from the external power source when the amount of charge decreases. In many cases, the charging connector is provided in a housing portion in which the vehicle is appropriately recessed. Since the charging connector exchanges high-voltage power with the outside, a lid that covers the charging connector is provided when charging is not performed. With this lid as an inner lid, the housing portion in which the charging connector is accommodated is covered with the outer lid. In such a charging port structure, as a method for preventing forgetting to close the inner lid that is the lid of the charging connector, a conventional fueling port structure for filling an internal combustion engine fuel such as gasoline can be used as a reference.

特許文献1には、自動車の側壁に形成された凹部に配置された燃料タンクの注入口二着脱可能に取り付けられるフィラキャップについて、凹部を塞ぐフィラリッドを車体に回動可能に取り付け、フィラリッドと凹部壁との間にねじりコイルスプリングを介装し、また、注入口のネックに近接した凹部壁に取り付けられる可倒式ストッパを設けることが開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a filler cap that is removably attached to an inlet of a fuel tank disposed in a recess formed in a side wall of an automobile, and a filler that closes the recess is rotatably attached to a vehicle body. It is disclosed that a torsion coil spring is interposed between and a retractable stopper that is attached to a concave wall near the neck of the inlet.

ここで、フィラキャップが注入口に不完全な状態で装着されるときは、フィラリッドの開閉動作のときのねじりコイルスプリングの移動軌跡上にフィラキャップが来るようにすることで、フィラリッドを閉じることができなくできる。また、可倒式ストッパは、フィラキャップの締め付け時にフィラキャップのフランジ部の裏面によって倒され、フィラキャップを取り外した際には、スプリングによって起立した状態に起き上がるものである。フィラキャップを注入口に装着しないまま、フィラリッドを閉じようとするときは、この可倒式ストッパが障害手段となり、フィラリッドが閉じることができず、フィラキャップの閉め忘れを防止できると述べられている。   Here, when the filler cap is incompletely attached to the inlet, the filler lid can be closed by placing the filler cap on the trajectory of the torsion coil spring during the opening and closing operation of the filler. It can not be done. The retractable stopper is tilted by the back surface of the flange portion of the filler cap when the filler cap is tightened, and when the filler cap is removed, it rises up in a standing state by a spring. It is stated that when the filler lid is to be closed without the filler cap being attached to the inlet, the retractable stopper becomes an obstacle means that the filler lid cannot be closed and forgetting to close the filler cap can be prevented. .

特開平5−254354号公報JP-A-5-254354

従来の給油口構造において、給油口蓋の閉め忘れの防止のために上記のような技術が示され、これらの従来技術は、充電口構造においても、適当な変更をすることで応用することができる。   In the conventional fuel filler structure, the above-described techniques are shown for preventing the forgetting to close the fuel filler cap, and these conventional techniques can also be applied to the charging port structure with appropriate changes. .

しかし、上記の従来技術においては、内蓋と干渉するような大型のねじりコイルスプリングや可倒式ストッパを用いる必要があり、コストアップにつながる。   However, in the above prior art, it is necessary to use a large torsion coil spring or a tiltable stopper that interferes with the inner lid, leading to an increase in cost.

本発明の目的は、簡単な構造で、充電コネクタの蓋である内蓋の閉め忘れを防止できる車両の充電口構造を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle charging port structure that has a simple structure and can prevent forgetting to close an inner lid that is a lid of a charging connector.

本発明に係る車両の充電口構造は、車両に設けられる充電コネクタと、前記充電コネクタを収容する収容部と、前記充電コネクタを覆う内蓋と、前記収容部を覆う外蓋と、を備える車両の充電口構造において、前記内蓋を開く方向に付勢する付勢手段を有し、前記内蓋と前記充電コネクタとを回動可能に連結する第1の回動手段と、前記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記内蓋を前記充電コネクタに押さえつける押さえ部材と、前記外蓋と前記車両の一部とを回動可能に連結する第2の回動手段と、を含み、前記内蓋は前記押さえ部材の脱離によって開状態とされ、前記開状態のときの前記内蓋は、前記外蓋が前記収容部を覆うように回動操作される過程で前記外蓋と当接し、かつ前記外蓋の前記収容部を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定されることを特徴とする。   A vehicle charging port structure according to the present invention includes a charging connector provided in the vehicle, a housing portion that houses the charging connector, an inner lid that covers the charging connector, and an outer lid that covers the housing portion. In the charging port structure, there is provided a biasing means for biasing the inner lid in a direction to open the first lid, and the biasing means for pivotally connecting the inner lid and the charging connector. A pressing member that presses the inner lid against the charging connector against the urging force, and a second rotating means that rotatably connects the outer lid and a part of the vehicle. The lid is opened by the detachment of the pressing member, and the inner lid in the opened state is in contact with the outer lid in the process of being rotated so that the outer lid covers the accommodating portion, And in a position to stop the rotation operation of the outer lid in the direction covering the accommodating portion. Characterized in that it is a constant.

また、車両の充電口構造において、前記第2の回動手段は、前記第1の回動手段と前記充電コネクタを挟んで反対側に設けられることが好ましい。   Further, in the charging port structure of the vehicle, it is preferable that the second rotating means is provided on the opposite side across the first rotating means and the charging connector.

上記構成によれば、車両の充電口構造において、内蓋を開く方向に付勢する付勢手段を有して内蓋が充電コネクタに対して回動可能に連結され、外蓋は車両の一部に対し回動可能に連結され、付勢手段の付勢力に抗して内蓋を充電コネクタに押さえつける押さえ部材を含む。そして、内蓋は押さえ部材の脱離によって開状態とされ、その開状態のときの内蓋は、外蓋が収容部を覆うように回動操作される過程で外蓋と当接し、かつ外蓋の収容部を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定される。つまり、押さえ部材の脱離によって内蓋が開くときは、外蓋に内蓋が当接近し、しかも、外蓋はそれ以上回動操作を進められない停止状態で固定される。これによって、内蓋の閉め忘れの際には、外蓋が閉められず、それ以上回動操作ができない状態となるので、内蓋の閉め忘れを気づかせることができるとともに、そのための部材を追加しなくてもよいので、コスト面で有利となる。   According to the above configuration, the charging port structure of the vehicle has the biasing means that biases the inner lid in the opening direction, the inner lid is rotatably connected to the charging connector, and the outer lid is a part of the vehicle. And a pressing member that is rotatably connected to the unit and presses the inner lid against the charging connector against the biasing force of the biasing means. The inner lid is opened by the removal of the pressing member, and the inner lid in the opened state is in contact with the outer lid in the process of being rotated so that the outer lid covers the accommodating portion. It is fixed at a position where the turning operation in the direction covering the cover accommodating portion is stopped. That is, when the inner lid is opened by the removal of the pressing member, the inner lid approaches the outer lid, and the outer lid is fixed in a stopped state in which no further rotation operation can proceed. As a result, if you forget to close the inner lid, the outer lid will not be closed and you will not be able to rotate it any more, so you can notice that you have forgotten to close the inner lid and add a member for it. This is advantageous in terms of cost.

以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る実施の形態に付き詳細に説明する。なお以下では、車両について、回転電機と共にエンジンを駆動源として備え、充電口構造と共に給油口構造を有するハイブリッド車両を説明するが、エンジンを備えず、したがって給油口構造を有しない車両であってもよい。例えば、燃料電池車両であってもよい。また、充電口構造を車両の右側後方の車体に設けるものとしたが、これ以外の車体の適当な部位に設けるものとしてもよい。   Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following, a hybrid vehicle having an engine as a drive source together with a rotating electrical machine and a fuel filler structure together with a charging port structure will be described. However, even a vehicle that does not include an engine and therefore does not have a fuel filler structure. Good. For example, it may be a fuel cell vehicle. Further, although the charging port structure is provided in the vehicle body on the right rear side of the vehicle, it may be provided in an appropriate part of the vehicle body other than this.

図1は、充電口構造10を有するハイブリッド車両4の外観を示す右側面図、平面図、左側面図の3面図である。このハイブリッド車両4は、右ハンドル車であって、運転者が乗降する右側ドア7と同じ側の後部側、つまり右側後部車体8に充電口構造10が設けられている。図1では、充電口構造10を構成する充電口リッドと呼ばれる外蓋14が示されている。なお、ハイブリッド車両4の前後方向軸に対し、充電口構造10が配置される位置と対称な位置に、給油口構造6が設けられている。換言すれば、このハイブリッド車両4は、給油口構造6と、充電口構造10とが、車両の前後方向軸に対し、左右対称に配置される。このように配置することで、給油口と充電口との認識間違いを少なくし、また、運転者にとって、充電操作の利便性を向上させることができる。   FIG. 1 is a right side view, a plan view, and a left side view of three views showing the appearance of a hybrid vehicle 4 having a charging port structure 10. The hybrid vehicle 4 is a right-hand drive vehicle, and a charging port structure 10 is provided on the rear side on the same side as the right door 7 on which the driver gets on and off, that is, on the right rear vehicle body 8. In FIG. 1, an outer lid 14 called a charging port lid constituting the charging port structure 10 is shown. The fuel filler structure 6 is provided at a position symmetrical to the position where the charging port structure 10 is arranged with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hybrid vehicle 4. In other words, in this hybrid vehicle 4, the fuel filler structure 6 and the charging port structure 10 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. By arranging in this way, it is possible to reduce recognition errors between the fuel filler port and the charging port, and to improve the convenience of the charging operation for the driver.

図2は、充電口構造10の詳細を示す図である。以下では、図1と同様の要素については同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。また、以下では図1の符号を用いて説明する。充電口構造10は、ハイブリッド車両4に搭載される蓄電装置に充電するために、例えば、外部の商用電源を接続するための充電口を備える構造で、充電操作を行うときには外蓋14を開けて、右側後部車体8の内部に設けられる充電コネクタ20の部分を外部に現すようにし、充電操作を行わないときは外蓋14で右側後部車体8と外観上一体化して充電口を覆う機能を有する。なお、図2では、外蓋14が開けられて、充電コネクタ20が外部に現れている状態が示されている。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing details of the charging port structure 10. In the following, elements similar to those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the following, description will be made using the reference numerals in FIG. The charging port structure 10 has a structure including a charging port for connecting an external commercial power supply, for example, in order to charge the power storage device mounted on the hybrid vehicle 4. When performing a charging operation, the outer lid 14 is opened. The charging connector 20 provided inside the right rear body 8 is exposed to the outside, and when charging operation is not performed, the outer lid 14 is integrated with the right rear body 8 in appearance to cover the charging port. . FIG. 2 shows a state where the outer lid 14 is opened and the charging connector 20 appears outside.

充電口構造10は、右側後部車体8の内部側に設けられるくぼみ領域である収容部12に配置され、外蓋14と、充電コネクタ20と、充電コネクタ20を覆うための内蓋24を含んで構成される。   The charging port structure 10 is disposed in a housing portion 12 that is a recessed region provided on the inner side of the right rear vehicle body 8, and includes an outer lid 14, a charging connector 20, and an inner lid 24 for covering the charging connector 20. Composed.

外蓋14は、矩形平面形状を有する板状の覆い部材で、一方辺側に施錠部16を有し、一方辺側と反対側の辺部である他方辺部において支持部17を有する。支持部17は、回動穴を有する円筒状部材で、この回動穴には、右側後部車体8に取り付けられる外蓋回動軸18が通される。したがって、外蓋14は、外蓋回動軸18の周りに回動可能な板状の覆い部材で、収容部12を覆って充電コネクタ20と内蓋24とを保護する閉位置と、充電コネクタ20と内蓋24とを外部に現す開位置とを取ることができる。この意味で、支持部17と外蓋回動軸18は、外蓋14と、車体の一部である右側後部車体8との間を回動自在に連結する外蓋用の回動手段と呼ぶことができる。   The outer lid 14 is a plate-like covering member having a rectangular planar shape, and has a locking portion 16 on one side and a support portion 17 on the other side that is the side opposite to the one side. The support portion 17 is a cylindrical member having a rotation hole, and an outer lid rotation shaft 18 attached to the right rear body 8 is passed through the rotation hole. Accordingly, the outer lid 14 is a plate-like cover member that can be rotated around the outer lid rotation shaft 18, and includes a closed position that covers the housing portion 12 and protects the charging connector 20 and the inner lid 24, and a charging connector. 20 and the open position where the inner lid 24 appears outside. In this sense, the support portion 17 and the outer lid rotation shaft 18 are referred to as outer lid rotation means for rotatably connecting the outer lid 14 and the right rear vehicle body 8 that is a part of the vehicle body. be able to.

施錠部16は、収容部12に設けられる係止部と協働し、外蓋14が閉位置にあるときにその位置を保持する機能を有する部材である。施錠部16は、例えば、外蓋14の他方辺部の側面に進退自在なシリンダ板として構成することができる。この場合には、収容部12に設けられる係止部は、シリンダ板に適合するスライド穴として構成することができる。施錠部16の作動は、機械的な鍵を用いて、運転者等の手動操作で行うものとできる。あるいは、施錠部16の進退を電動アクチュエータで行うものとし、ハイブリッド車両4の運転席付近の設けられた開錠スイッチの操作によって、施錠部16を作動させるものとしてもよい。   The locking portion 16 is a member that cooperates with the locking portion provided in the housing portion 12 and has a function of holding the position when the outer lid 14 is in the closed position. The locking part 16 can be configured as, for example, a cylinder plate that can move forward and backward on the side surface of the other side part of the outer lid 14. In this case, the locking portion provided in the housing portion 12 can be configured as a slide hole that fits the cylinder plate. The operation of the locking part 16 can be performed manually by a driver or the like using a mechanical key. Alternatively, the locking unit 16 may be moved back and forth with an electric actuator, and the locking unit 16 may be operated by operating an unlocking switch provided near the driver's seat of the hybrid vehicle 4.

施錠部16が収容部12に設けられる係止部と協働して外蓋14を閉位置に保持するときは、外蓋14の表側の表面が、右側後部車体8の表面と外観上一体化し、右側後部車体8の外形表面が滑らかな形状となる。これによって、充電口構造10をハイブリッド車両4の意匠の中に溶け込ませ、違和感のない状態とすることができる。   When the locking portion 16 cooperates with the locking portion provided in the housing portion 12 to hold the outer lid 14 in the closed position, the surface on the front side of the outer lid 14 is integrated with the surface of the right rear body 8 in appearance. The outer surface of the right rear vehicle body 8 has a smooth shape. As a result, the charging port structure 10 can be melted into the design of the hybrid vehicle 4 so that there is no sense of incongruity.

施錠部16が機械的な鍵等で係止状態を解かれるときは、外蓋14を開けることができる。外蓋14の回動について、全開状態あるいは全閉状態となるような特別な付勢手段は設けられないが、施錠部16が係止状態から解放されたときに、外蓋14の施錠部16の側が右側後部車体8の表面より少し持ち上がるようにすることが好ましい。この持ち上がりのためには、復帰量の小さいコイルバネを外蓋回動軸18と支持部17との間に設けるものとできる。この持ち上がり量は、これを利用して外蓋14をつまみ、全開状態になるように操作できる程度が好ましい。図2は、そのようにして、外蓋14が外蓋回動軸18の周りに回動されて、全開状態とされた様子を示す図である。   When the locking portion 16 is unlocked with a mechanical key or the like, the outer lid 14 can be opened. No special urging means is provided for turning the outer lid 14 so as to be in the fully open state or the fully closed state, but when the locking portion 16 is released from the locked state, the locking portion 16 of the outer lid 14 is not provided. Is preferably lifted slightly from the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8. For this lifting, a coil spring with a small return amount can be provided between the outer lid rotating shaft 18 and the support portion 17. The lifting amount is preferably such that it can be operated so that the outer lid 14 can be pinched using the lifted amount. FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the outer lid 14 is rotated around the outer lid rotation shaft 18 to be in a fully opened state.

収容部12は、右側後部車体8に設けられた凹部で、充電コネクタ20が配置される空間である。収容部12のくぼみ深さは、充電コネクタ20に内蓋24がしっかり閉められた状態で外蓋14を閉位置に保持できる深さに設定される。すなわち、収容部12の底面から外蓋14の内側表面までの高さは、充電コネクタ20に内蓋24がしっかり閉められた状態における収容部12の底面から内蓋24の最上位置までの高さよりも高く設定される。外蓋14の閉位置は、上記のように、施錠部16によって右側後部車体8に係止される位置である。したがって、外蓋14の閉位置では、外蓋14の表側の表面は、右側後部車体8の表面と外観上一体化となる。外蓋14の表側の表面が右側後部車体8の表面から持ち上がっているときは、外蓋14が閉位置でないときであり、外観上、ユーザはすぐ気がつくことになる。   The accommodating portion 12 is a recess provided in the right rear vehicle body 8 and is a space in which the charging connector 20 is disposed. The indentation depth of the housing portion 12 is set to a depth at which the outer lid 14 can be held in the closed position in a state where the inner lid 24 is firmly closed to the charging connector 20. That is, the height from the bottom surface of the housing portion 12 to the inner surface of the outer lid 14 is higher than the height from the bottom surface of the housing portion 12 to the uppermost position of the inner lid 24 in a state where the inner lid 24 is firmly closed to the charging connector 20. Is also set high. The closed position of the outer lid 14 is a position that is locked to the right rear vehicle body 8 by the locking portion 16 as described above. Therefore, in the closed position of the outer lid 14, the surface on the front side of the outer lid 14 is integrated with the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8 in appearance. When the front surface of the outer lid 14 is lifted from the surface of the right rear body 8, it is when the outer lid 14 is not in the closed position, and the user will immediately notice from the appearance.

収容部12には、充電コネクタ20と、充電コネクタ20の開口を塞ぐための内蓋24と、充電コネクタ20の端部に取り付けられた内蓋回動軸26と、内蓋24に開き方向への付勢力を与える付勢手段としての付勢バネ28とが配置される。また、収容部12の内壁部の一方側には、先ほどの外蓋回動軸18が取り付けられ、これと反対側に向かい合う他方側の内壁部には、外蓋14の施錠部16に対応する係止部が設けられる。   In the housing portion 12, the charging connector 20, the inner lid 24 for closing the opening of the charging connector 20, the inner lid rotating shaft 26 attached to the end of the charging connector 20, and the inner lid 24 in the opening direction An urging spring 28 serving as an urging means for applying the urging force is arranged. Further, the outer lid rotating shaft 18 is attached to one side of the inner wall portion of the accommodating portion 12, and the other inner wall portion facing the opposite side corresponds to the locking portion 16 of the outer lid 14. A locking portion is provided.

充電コネクタ20は、充電用のコンセント部と、これを保護するリング状の部材である。充電コネクタ20は、ハイブリッド車両4の回転電機の中性点から引き出された高電圧電気接点を有する電気的接続部である。この充電コネクタ20に、例えば、商用電源からの引出線を接続することで、回転電機の中性点を利用して、車両に搭載された蓄電装置に充電を行うことができる。   The charging connector 20 is a charging outlet and a ring-shaped member that protects the outlet. The charging connector 20 is an electrical connection part having a high-voltage electrical contact drawn from the neutral point of the rotating electrical machine of the hybrid vehicle 4. For example, by connecting a lead wire from a commercial power source to the charging connector 20, the power storage device mounted on the vehicle can be charged using the neutral point of the rotating electrical machine.

充電コネクタ20には、押さえ部材22が取り付けられる。押さえ部材22は、内蓋24を充電コネクタ20の開口部を覆うように押さえつける機能を有する部材で、例えば、内蓋24の一部を、収容部12の底方向に向かって押さえつけるフック状の部材を用いることができる。押さえ部材22が外されて、脱離状態となると、内蓋24は押さえつけられている状態から解放され、自由状態となる。なお、押さえ部材22は、収容部12に取り付けられるものとしてもよい。   A holding member 22 is attached to the charging connector 20. The pressing member 22 is a member having a function of pressing the inner lid 24 so as to cover the opening of the charging connector 20. For example, a hook-shaped member that presses a part of the inner lid 24 toward the bottom of the housing portion 12. Can be used. When the pressing member 22 is removed and is in a detached state, the inner lid 24 is released from the pressed state and is in a free state. Note that the pressing member 22 may be attached to the accommodating portion 12.

内蓋24は、充電コネクタ20の開口部を覆う機能を有し、例えば、円板状の部材で構成することができる。図2では、押さえ部材22が懸かりやすいように、鍔付の円板状部材として内蓋24が示されている。また、内蓋24は、押さえ部材22が懸かる位置と反対側において、支持部を有する。支持部は、回動穴を有する円筒状部材で、この回動穴には、充電コネクタ20に取り付けられる内蓋回動軸26が通される。なお、図2では、内蓋24の影に隠れて支持部が図示されていない。この内蓋回動軸26の周りに回動することで、内蓋24は、充電コネクタ20を覆う閉位置と、充電コネクタ20を外部に現す開位置とを取ることができる。この意味で、支持部と内蓋回動軸26は、内蓋24と充電コネクタ20との間を回動自在に連結する内蓋用の回動手段と呼ぶことができる。なお、先ほどの外蓋用の回動手段と区別するために、内蓋用の回動手段を第1の回動手段、外蓋用の回動手段を第2の回動手段と呼ぶこともできる。   The inner lid 24 has a function of covering the opening of the charging connector 20 and can be formed of, for example, a disk-shaped member. In FIG. 2, the inner lid 24 is shown as a flanged disk-like member so that the pressing member 22 can be easily hung. Further, the inner lid 24 has a support portion on the side opposite to the position where the pressing member 22 hangs. The support portion is a cylindrical member having a rotation hole, and an inner lid rotation shaft 26 attached to the charging connector 20 is passed through the rotation hole. In FIG. 2, the support portion is not shown in the shadow of the inner lid 24. By rotating around the inner lid rotating shaft 26, the inner lid 24 can take a closed position that covers the charging connector 20 and an open position that exposes the charging connector 20 to the outside. In this sense, the support portion and the inner lid rotation shaft 26 can be referred to as inner lid rotation means for rotatably connecting the inner lid 24 and the charging connector 20. In order to distinguish from the outer lid rotating means, the inner lid rotating means may be referred to as first rotating means, and the outer lid rotating means may be referred to as second rotating means. it can.

内蓋回動軸26は、上記のように、充電コネクタ20のリング状の部材の一方側外周に取り付けられた軸で、内蓋24を回動自在に支持する機能を有する。付勢バネ28は、上記のように、内蓋24を開方向に付勢する付勢手段である。かかる付勢バネ28としては、内蓋回動軸26に巻きつけられ、充電コネクタ20に一端部が取り付けられ、内蓋24に他端部が取り付けられるコイルバネを用いることができる。   As described above, the inner lid rotation shaft 26 is a shaft attached to one outer periphery of the ring-shaped member of the charging connector 20 and has a function of rotatably supporting the inner lid 24. The biasing spring 28 is a biasing means that biases the inner lid 24 in the opening direction as described above. As the biasing spring 28, a coil spring that is wound around the inner lid rotation shaft 26, one end portion is attached to the charging connector 20, and the other end portion is attached to the inner lid 24 can be used.

図2に示されるように、押さえ部材22が脱離されて、内蓋24が充電コネクタ20から外されたときは、付勢バネ28の作用により、内蓋24はその付勢力によって、予め定められた所定の回動角度まで回動する。この所定の回動角度は、内蓋24を閉め忘れたときに、外蓋14を閉位置としない条件に設定される。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the pressing member 22 is detached and the inner lid 24 is removed from the charging connector 20, the inner lid 24 is predetermined by the biasing force by the action of the biasing spring 28. It rotates to a predetermined rotation angle. The predetermined rotation angle is set so that the outer lid 14 is not in the closed position when the inner lid 24 is forgotten to be closed.

すなわち、開状態のときの内蓋24の所定の回動角度は、外蓋14が収容部12を覆うように回動操作される過程で、内蓋24が外蓋14と当接する条件に設定される。この条件は、内蓋24が開状態のときには、外蓋14を閉じようとするとき、内蓋24がその閉位置までの回動操作の妨げとなることを示している。開状態のときの内蓋24の所定の回動角度には、さらにもう1つの条件が付される。それは、開状態のときの内蓋24の所定の回動角度は、内蓋24が、外蓋14の収容部12を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定されるような角度に設定されることである。この条件は、外蓋14を閉位置となるように回動する過程で、付勢バネ28の付勢力に抗して、内蓋24を閉じてしまうことがないように、十分大きな回動角度に設定されることを示している。例えば、回動角度が90度近辺に設定されることが望ましい。   That is, the predetermined rotation angle of the inner lid 24 in the open state is set to a condition in which the inner lid 24 comes into contact with the outer lid 14 in the process of rotating the outer lid 14 so as to cover the accommodating portion 12. Is done. This condition indicates that when the inner lid 24 is in the open state, when the outer lid 14 is to be closed, the inner lid 24 hinders the rotation operation to the closed position. Another condition is added to the predetermined rotation angle of the inner lid 24 in the open state. That is, the predetermined rotation angle of the inner lid 24 in the open state is set to an angle at which the inner lid 24 is fixed at a position where the rotation operation in the direction covering the accommodating portion 12 of the outer lid 14 is stopped. It is to be done. This condition is a sufficiently large rotation angle so that the inner lid 24 is not closed against the urging force of the urging spring 28 in the process of rotating the outer lid 14 to the closed position. It is set to. For example, it is desirable that the rotation angle be set around 90 degrees.

図2に示されるように、外蓋回動軸18と内蓋回動軸26とは、充電コネクタ20を挟んで相互に反対側となるように配置される。そして、外蓋回動軸18周りの外蓋14の回動方向Aと、内蓋回動軸26周りの内蓋24の回動方向Bとは、互いに反対方向である。すなわち、図2の例では、外蓋14の回動方向は、紙面の上方から見て反時計方向であるが、内蓋24の回動方向は、紙面の上方から見て時計方向である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the outer lid rotation shaft 18 and the inner lid rotation shaft 26 are arranged to be opposite to each other with the charging connector 20 in between. The rotation direction A of the outer lid 14 around the outer lid rotation shaft 18 and the rotation direction B of the inner lid 24 around the inner lid rotation shaft 26 are opposite to each other. That is, in the example of FIG. 2, the rotation direction of the outer lid 14 is counterclockwise when viewed from above the paper surface, but the rotation direction of the inner lid 24 is clockwise when viewed from above the paper surface.

図3は、充電用コネクタ20の先の電気回路関係図である。以下では図1、図2の符号を用いて説明する。充電コネクタ20は、ハイブリッド車両4の回転電機50,51の中性点を利用して、ハイブリッド車両4の電源回路30を構成する蓄電装置32を充電するための接続端子に相当する。そこで、以下では、回転電機50,51と電源回路30の内容について説明する。   FIG. 3 is an electrical circuit related diagram of the charging connector 20. Hereinafter, description will be made using the reference numerals in FIGS. The charging connector 20 corresponds to a connection terminal for charging the power storage device 32 constituting the power supply circuit 30 of the hybrid vehicle 4 using the neutral point of the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 of the hybrid vehicle 4. Therefore, the contents of the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 and the power supply circuit 30 will be described below.

回転電機50,51は、車両に搭載されるモータ・ジェネレータ(M/G)であって、電力が供給されるときはモータとして機能し、制動時には発電機として機能する三相同期型回転電機である。   The rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 are motor / generators (M / G) mounted on a vehicle, which function as a motor when electric power is supplied and function as a generator during braking. is there.

電源回路30は、回転電機50,51と接続される回路であり、回転電機50,51が駆動モータとして機能するときにこれに電力を供給し、あるいは回転電機50,51が発電機として機能するときは回生電力を受け取って蓄電装置を充電する機能を有する。充電用コンセント22から商用電源の交流電力が供給されるときは、回転電機50,51の中性点を利用し、外部の商用電源の交流電力を直流電力に変換して蓄電装置を充電する機能を有する。   The power supply circuit 30 is a circuit connected to the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51, and supplies power to the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 when they function as a drive motor, or the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 function as a generator. Sometimes it has a function of receiving regenerative power and charging the power storage device. When AC power from a commercial power source is supplied from the charging outlet 22, the neutral point of the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 is used to convert the AC power from the external commercial power source into DC power to charge the power storage device. Have

電源回路30は、2次電池である蓄電装置32と、蓄電装置側の平滑コンデンサ34と、電圧変換器36と、昇圧側の平滑コンデンサ38と、インバータ回路40,41とを含んで構成される。   The power supply circuit 30 includes a power storage device 32 that is a secondary battery, a smoothing capacitor 34 on the power storage device side, a voltage converter 36, a smoothing capacitor 38 on the boost side, and inverter circuits 40 and 41. .

蓄電装置32としては、例えば、約200Vの端子電圧を有するリチウムイオン組電池あるいはニッケル水素組電池、またはキャパシタ等を用いることができる。   As the power storage device 32, for example, a lithium ion assembled battery or a nickel hydride assembled battery having a terminal voltage of about 200 V, a capacitor, or the like can be used.

電圧変換器36は、蓄電装置32側の電圧をリアクトルのエネルギ蓄積作用を利用して例えば約650Vに昇圧する機能を有する回路で、昇圧コンバータとも呼ばれる。電圧変換器36は双方向機能を有し、インバータ回路40,41側からの電力を蓄電装置32側に充電電力として供給するときには、インバータ回路40,41側の高圧を蓄電装置32に適した電圧に降圧する作用も有する。充電コネクタ20から外部商用電源の交流電力が供給されるときは、後者の作用が用いられる。   The voltage converter 36 is a circuit having a function of boosting the voltage on the power storage device 32 side to, for example, about 650 V using the energy storage action of the reactor, and is also called a boost converter. The voltage converter 36 has a bidirectional function, and when the electric power from the inverter circuits 40 and 41 side is supplied as charging power to the power storage device 32 side, the high voltage on the inverter circuits 40 and 41 side is a voltage suitable for the power storage device 32. It also has an action to lower the blood pressure. When the AC power of the external commercial power supply is supplied from the charging connector 20, the latter action is used.

インバータ回路40,41は、高圧直流電力を交流三相駆動電力に変換し、それぞれに接続される回転電機50,51に供給する機能と、逆に回転電機50,51からの交流三相回生電力を高圧直流充電電力に変換する機能とを有する回路である。充電用コンセント22から外部商用電源の交流電力が供給されるときは、後者の機能が用いられる。   The inverter circuits 40 and 41 convert the high-voltage DC power into AC three-phase drive power and supply it to the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51 connected thereto, and conversely, AC three-phase regenerative power from the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51. Is a circuit having a function of converting the power into high-voltage DC charging power. When the AC power of the external commercial power source is supplied from the charging outlet 22, the latter function is used.

すなわち、充電用コンセント22から外部商用電源の交流電力が供給されると、回転電機50,51の中性点を利用し、インバータ回路40,41によって交流電力が直流電力に変換され、電圧変換器36によって蓄電装置32に適した直流電圧に変換され、その電圧で、蓄電装置32に充電電力として供給される。   That is, when AC power of an external commercial power supply is supplied from the charging outlet 22, the AC power is converted into DC power by the inverter circuits 40 and 41 using the neutral point of the rotating electrical machines 50 and 51, and the voltage converter 36 is converted into a DC voltage suitable for the power storage device 32, and is supplied to the power storage device 32 as charging power at that voltage.

かかる構成の作用について図4を用いて説明する。以下では、図1、図2と共通の要素には同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。また、以下では、図1、図2の符号を用いて説明する。図4は、充電口構造10の断面図で、図4の左側に示す図は、充電コネクタ20に内蓋24が押さえ部材22によってしっかり押さえられている状態を示し、図4の右側に示す図は、充電コネクタ20に対し内蓋24が閉め忘れられた状態で外蓋14を閉じようとする様子を示す図である。   The operation of this configuration will be described with reference to FIG. Below, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the element which is common in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. In the following, description will be made using the reference numerals in FIGS. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the charging port structure 10, and the diagram shown on the left side of FIG. 4 shows a state where the inner lid 24 is firmly held by the charging connector 20 by the holding member 22, These are figures which show a mode that the outer cover 14 is going to be closed in the state which the inner cover 24 was forgotten to close with respect to the charging connector 20. FIG.

図4の左側に示される図においては、付勢バネ28の付勢力に抗して、押さえ部材22が内蓋24を充電コネクタ20にしっかり押さえつけているので、外蓋14は、閉位置を取ることができる。したがって、外蓋14の外側表面と、右側後部車体8の表面とは、同じ面となる。   In the figure shown on the left side of FIG. 4, the outer cover 14 takes the closed position because the pressing member 22 firmly presses the inner lid 24 against the charging connector 20 against the biasing force of the biasing spring 28. be able to. Therefore, the outer surface of the outer lid 14 and the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8 are the same surface.

図4の右側に示される図においては、押さえ部材22が脱離状態となっており、付勢バネ28の付勢力によって、内蓋24は所定の回動角度θまで回動している。この回動角度θは、上記のように、外蓋14が収容部12を覆うように回動操作される過程で、内蓋24が外蓋14と当接し、かつ外蓋14の収容部12を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定されるような角度に設定されている。したがって、この状態においては、外蓋14をさらに閉位置となるように回動操作することができない。つまり、この状態では、外蓋14は、閉状態とできず、外蓋14の表面は、右側後部車体8の表面より傾斜し、突き出ることになる。図4の右側の図では、Sで突き出し状態を示している。このようにして、容易に内蓋24の閉め忘れを運転者等に気づかせ、これを防止することができる。   In the view shown on the right side of FIG. 4, the pressing member 22 is in a detached state, and the inner lid 24 is rotated to a predetermined rotation angle θ by the urging force of the urging spring 28. As described above, the rotation angle θ is a process in which the outer lid 14 is rotated so as to cover the housing portion 12, and the inner lid 24 abuts on the outer lid 14 and the housing portion 12 of the outer lid 14. The angle is set so as to be fixed at a position to stop the rotation operation in the direction covering. Therefore, in this state, the outer lid 14 cannot be rotated so as to be further closed. That is, in this state, the outer lid 14 cannot be closed, and the surface of the outer lid 14 is inclined and protrudes from the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8. In the diagram on the right side of FIG. In this way, the driver or the like can easily be made aware of forgetting to close the inner lid 24, and this can be prevented.

上記では、内蓋回動軸と外蓋回動軸とは充電コネクタを挟んで相互に反対側に設置し、かつ、内蓋回動軸の軸方向と、外蓋回動軸の軸方向とを平行に配置したものを例にあげて説明したが、上記回動角度の条件を満たすものであれば、内蓋回動軸と外蓋回動軸の設置位置、および設置方向は任意に選択可能である。図5は、内蓋回動軸の軸方向と、外回動軸の軸方向とが直角の場合を説明する図である。以下では、図1、図2と同様の要素については同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。また、以下では、図1、図2の符号を用いて説明する。   In the above, the inner lid rotating shaft and the outer lid rotating shaft are installed on opposite sides of the charging connector, and the axial direction of the inner lid rotating shaft and the axial direction of the outer lid rotating shaft are However, as long as the above rotation angle condition is satisfied, the installation position and installation direction of the inner lid rotation shaft and the outer lid rotation shaft can be arbitrarily selected. Is possible. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a case where the axial direction of the inner lid rotation shaft and the axial direction of the outer rotation shaft are perpendicular to each other. In the following, elements similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the following, description will be made using the reference numerals in FIGS.

図4と同様に、図5の左側に示す図は、充電コネクタ20に内蓋24が押さえ部材22によってしっかり押さえられている状態を示し、図5の右側に示す図は、充電コネクタ20に対し内蓋24が閉め忘れられた状態で外蓋14を閉じようとする様子を示す図である。   4, the figure shown on the left side of FIG. 5 shows a state in which the inner lid 24 is firmly held by the charging connector 20 by the holding member 22, and the figure shown on the right side of FIG. It is a figure which shows a mode that the outer cover 14 is going to be closed in the state where the inner cover 24 was forgotten to close.

これらの図においては、外蓋回動軸18を図4と同じ配置とし、紙面上で内蓋回動軸を充電コネクタ20の背後に設けるものとしてある。そのために、押さえ部材22が紙面上で充電コネクタ20の手前側に示され、内蓋回動軸は充電コネクタ20の影に隠れて図示されていない。図5の左側に示される図は、図4の左側に示される図と同様で、付勢バネ28の付勢力に抗して、押さえ部材22が内蓋24を充電コネクタ20にしっかり押さえつけているので、外蓋14は、閉位置を取ることができる。したがって、外蓋14の外側表面と、右側後部車体8の表面とは、同じ面となる。   In these drawings, the outer lid rotation shaft 18 is arranged in the same manner as in FIG. 4, and the inner lid rotation shaft is provided behind the charging connector 20 on the paper surface. Therefore, the pressing member 22 is shown on the front side of the charging connector 20 on the paper surface, and the inner lid rotation shaft is not shown hidden behind the charging connector 20. The figure shown on the left side of FIG. 5 is the same as the figure shown on the left side of FIG. 4, and the pressing member 22 firmly holds the inner lid 24 against the charging connector 20 against the biasing force of the biasing spring 28. Therefore, the outer lid 14 can take a closed position. Therefore, the outer surface of the outer lid 14 and the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8 are the same surface.

図5の右側に示される図においては、押さえ部材22が脱離状態となっており、付勢バネ28の付勢力によって、内蓋24は、紙面の手前側から向こう側に所定の回動角度まで回動している。この回動角度は、図4の場合と同様に、外蓋14が収容部12を覆うように回動操作される過程で、内蓋24が外蓋14と当接し、かつ外蓋14の収容部12を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定されるような角度に設定されている。したがって、この状態においては、外蓋14をさらに閉位置となるように回動操作することができない。つまり、この状態では、外蓋14は、閉状態とできず、外蓋14の表面は、右側後部車体8の表面より傾斜し、突き出ることになる。図5の右側の図では、Sで突き出し状態を示している。このようにして、容易に内蓋24の閉め忘れを運転者等に気づかせ、これを防止することができる。   In the figure shown on the right side of FIG. 5, the pressing member 22 is in a detached state, and the inner lid 24 is rotated at a predetermined rotation angle from the near side to the far side of the sheet by the biasing force of the biasing spring 28. It is rotating to. As in the case of FIG. 4, the rotation angle is such that the inner lid 24 comes into contact with the outer lid 14 and the outer lid 14 is accommodated in the process in which the outer lid 14 is rotated so as to cover the accommodating portion 12. The angle is set so as to be fixed at a position where the rotation operation in the direction covering the portion 12 is stopped. Therefore, in this state, the outer lid 14 cannot be rotated so as to be further closed. That is, in this state, the outer lid 14 cannot be closed, and the surface of the outer lid 14 is inclined and protrudes from the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8. In the diagram on the right side of FIG. In this way, the driver or the like can easily be made aware of forgetting to close the inner lid 24, and this can be prevented.

図6は、内蓋回動軸と外回動軸とが充電コネクタに対して同じ側に設けられる場合を説明する図である。以下では、図1、図2と同様の要素については同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。また、以下では、図1、図2の符号を用いて説明する。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a case where the inner lid rotation shaft and the outer rotation shaft are provided on the same side with respect to the charging connector. In the following, elements similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the following, description will be made using the reference numerals in FIGS.

図4と同様に、図6の左側に示す図は、充電コネクタ20に内蓋24が押さえ部材22によってしっかり押さえられている状態を示し、図6の右側に示す図は、充電コネクタ20に対し内蓋24が閉め忘れられた状態で外蓋14を閉じようとする様子を示す図である。   Similar to FIG. 4, the diagram shown on the left side of FIG. 6 shows the state where the inner lid 24 is firmly held by the charging connector 20 by the pressing member 22, and the diagram shown on the right side of FIG. It is a figure which shows a mode that the outer cover 14 is going to be closed in the state where the inner cover 24 was forgotten to close.

これらの図においては、内蓋回動軸26と外蓋回動軸18とが充電コネクタ20に対して同じ側に設けられる。ずなわち、紙面上で、充電コネクタ20の右側に、内蓋回動軸26も外蓋回動軸18も設けられている。そのために、押さえ部材22が紙面上で充電コネクタ20の左側に配置されるように示されている。図6の左側に示される図は、図4の左側に示される図と同様で、付勢バネ28の付勢力に抗して、押さえ部材22が内蓋24を充電コネクタ20にしっかり押さえつけているので、外蓋14は、閉位置を取ることができる。したがって、外蓋14の外側表面と、右側後部車体8の表面とは、同じ面となる。   In these drawings, the inner lid rotation shaft 26 and the outer lid rotation shaft 18 are provided on the same side with respect to the charging connector 20. In other words, the inner lid rotating shaft 26 and the outer lid rotating shaft 18 are provided on the right side of the charging connector 20 on the paper surface. For this purpose, the pressing member 22 is shown to be disposed on the left side of the charging connector 20 on the paper surface. The figure shown on the left side of FIG. 6 is the same as the figure shown on the left side of FIG. 4, and the pressing member 22 firmly holds the inner lid 24 against the charging connector 20 against the biasing force of the biasing spring 28. Therefore, the outer lid 14 can take a closed position. Therefore, the outer surface of the outer lid 14 and the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8 are the same surface.

図6の右側に示される図においては、押さえ部材22が脱離状態となっており、付勢バネ28の付勢力によって、内蓋24は、紙面の手前側から向こう側に所定の回動角度θまで回動している。この回動角度θは、図4の場合と同様に、外蓋14が収容部12を覆うように回動操作される過程で、内蓋24が外蓋14と当接し、かつ外蓋14の収容部12を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定されるような角度に設定されている。したがって、この状態においては、外蓋14をさらに閉位置となるように回動操作することができない。つまり、この状態では、外蓋14は、閉状態とできず、外蓋14の表面は、右側後部車体8の表面より傾斜し、突き出ることになる。図5の右側の図では、Sで突き出し状態を示している。このようにして、容易に内蓋24の閉め忘れを運転者等に気づかせ、これを防止することができる。   In the drawing shown on the right side of FIG. 6, the pressing member 22 is in a detached state, and the inner cover 24 is rotated at a predetermined rotation angle from the near side to the far side of the sheet by the biasing force of the biasing spring 28. Rotates to θ. As in the case of FIG. 4, this rotation angle θ is a process in which the outer lid 14 is rotated so as to cover the housing portion 12, and the inner lid 24 comes into contact with the outer lid 14 and the outer lid 14 The angle is set so as to be fixed at a position where the rotation operation in the direction covering the accommodating portion 12 is stopped. Therefore, in this state, the outer lid 14 cannot be rotated so as to be further closed. That is, in this state, the outer lid 14 cannot be closed, and the surface of the outer lid 14 is inclined and protrudes from the surface of the right rear vehicle body 8. In the diagram on the right side of FIG. In this way, the driver or the like can easily be made aware of forgetting to close the inner lid 24, and this can be prevented.

なお、上記では、外部電源により中性点充電可能なハイブリッド車両を例にあげて説明したが、車載の蓄電装置を外部電源で充電するための充電口を備えた車両であれば、どのような車両においても、本発明の適用が可能である。   In the above description, a hybrid vehicle that can be neutrally charged by an external power source has been described as an example. However, any vehicle that has a charging port for charging an in-vehicle power storage device by an external power source can be used. The present invention can also be applied to a vehicle.

本発明に係る実施の形態の充電口構造を有するハイブリッド車両の外観を示す3面図である。It is a 3rd page figure showing the appearance of the hybrid vehicle which has the charge mouth structure of the embodiment concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る実施の形態における充電口構造の詳細を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detail of the charging port structure in embodiment which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る実施の形態において、充電コネクタの先の電気回路関係図である。In embodiment which concerns on this invention, it is an electrical circuit related figure of the tip of a charge connector. 本発明に係る実施の形態において、充電口に充電口蓋がしっかり閉められている状態と、閉め忘れたときの状態とを説明する図である。In embodiment which concerns on this invention, it is a figure explaining the state when the charge port cover is firmly closed by the charge port, and the state when it forgets to close. 本発明に係る実施の形態において、別の構成例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining another example of composition in an embodiment concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る実施の形態において、他の構成例を説明する図である。In an embodiment concerning the present invention, it is a figure explaining other examples of composition.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 ハイブリッド車両、6 給油口構造、7 右側ドア、8 右側後部車体、10 充電口構造、12 収容部、14 外蓋、16 施錠部、17 支持部、18 外蓋回動軸、20 充電コネクタ、22 押さえ部材、24 内蓋、26 内蓋回動軸、28 付勢バネ、30 電源回路、32 蓄電装置、34,38 平滑コンデンサ、36 電圧変換器、40,41 インバータ回路、50,51 回転電機。   4 Hybrid Vehicle, 6 Oil Filling Port Structure, 7 Right Door, 8 Right Rear Car Body, 10 Charging Port Structure, 12 Storage Portion, 14 Outer Cover, 16 Locking Portion, 17 Supporting Portion, 18 Outer Cover Turning Shaft, 20 Charging Connector, 22 holding member, 24 inner lid, 26 inner lid rotation shaft, 28 biasing spring, 30 power supply circuit, 32 power storage device, 34, 38 smoothing capacitor, 36 voltage converter, 40, 41 inverter circuit, 50, 51 rotating electric machine .

Claims (2)

車両に設けられる充電コネクタと、前記充電コネクタを収容する収容部と、前記充電コネクタを覆う内蓋と、前記収容部を覆う外蓋と、を備える車両の充電口構造において、
前記内蓋を開く方向に付勢する付勢手段を有し、前記内蓋と前記充電コネクタとを回動可能に連結する第1の回動手段と、
前記付勢手段の付勢力に抗して前記内蓋を前記充電コネクタに押さえつける押さえ部材と、
前記外蓋と前記車両の一部とを回動可能に連結する第2の回動手段と、
を含み、
前記内蓋は前記押さえ部材の脱離によって開状態とされ、
前記開状態のときの前記内蓋は、前記外蓋が前記収容部を覆うように回動操作される過程で前記外蓋と当接し、かつ前記外蓋の前記収容部を覆う方向の回動操作を停止させる位置に固定されることを特徴とする車両の充電口構造。
In a vehicle charging port structure comprising: a charging connector provided in a vehicle; a housing portion that houses the charging connector; an inner lid that covers the charging connector; and an outer lid that covers the housing portion.
Urging means for urging the inner lid in a direction to open the first lid, and pivotally connecting the inner lid and the charging connector;
A pressing member that presses the inner lid against the charging connector against the biasing force of the biasing means;
Second rotating means for rotatably connecting the outer lid and a part of the vehicle;
Including
The inner lid is opened by the removal of the pressing member,
The inner lid in the open state rotates in a direction in which the outer lid comes into contact with the outer lid in a process of being rotated so that the outer lid covers the accommodating portion and covers the accommodating portion of the outer lid. A charging port structure for a vehicle, which is fixed at a position to stop the operation.
請求項1に記載の車両の充電口構造において、
前記第2の回動手段は、前記第1の回動手段と前記充電コネクタを挟んで反対側に設けられることを特徴とする車両の充電口構造。
In the vehicle charging port structure according to claim 1,
The vehicle charging port structure according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating means is provided on the opposite side of the first rotating means with the charging connector interposed therebetween.
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