JP4703945B2 - ストレージアレイにおける複数の記憶装置故障を訂正する方法 - Google Patents

ストレージアレイにおける複数の記憶装置故障を訂正する方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4703945B2
JP4703945B2 JP2003062749A JP2003062749A JP4703945B2 JP 4703945 B2 JP4703945 B2 JP 4703945B2 JP 2003062749 A JP2003062749 A JP 2003062749A JP 2003062749 A JP2003062749 A JP 2003062749A JP 4703945 B2 JP4703945 B2 JP 4703945B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parity
array
diagonal
storage device
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003062749A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004030577A5 (enExample
JP2004030577A (ja
Inventor
スティーブン・アール・クレイマン
ロバート・エム・イングリッシュ
ピーター・エフ・コルベット
Original Assignee
ネットアップ,インコーポレイテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ネットアップ,インコーポレイテッド filed Critical ネットアップ,インコーポレイテッド
Publication of JP2004030577A publication Critical patent/JP2004030577A/ja
Publication of JP2004030577A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004030577A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4703945B2 publication Critical patent/JP4703945B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/08Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
    • G06F11/10Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
    • G06F11/1076Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
  • Detection And Correction Of Errors (AREA)
JP2003062749A 2002-03-08 2003-03-10 ストレージアレイにおける複数の記憶装置故障を訂正する方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4703945B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/094,086 US7080278B1 (en) 2002-03-08 2002-03-08 Technique for correcting multiple storage device failures in a storage array
US10/094086 2002-03-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004030577A JP2004030577A (ja) 2004-01-29
JP2004030577A5 JP2004030577A5 (enExample) 2006-04-20
JP4703945B2 true JP4703945B2 (ja) 2011-06-15

Family

ID=27754056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003062749A Expired - Fee Related JP4703945B2 (ja) 2002-03-08 2003-03-10 ストレージアレイにおける複数の記憶装置故障を訂正する方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US7080278B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1343087B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4703945B2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7346831B1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2008-03-18 Network Appliance, Inc. Parity assignment technique for parity declustering in a parity array of a storage system
US6851082B1 (en) 2001-11-13 2005-02-01 Network Appliance, Inc. Concentrated parity technique for handling double failures and enabling storage of more than one parity block per stripe on a storage device of a storage array
US7185144B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2007-02-27 Network Appliance, Inc. Semi-static distribution technique
US7647451B1 (en) 2003-11-24 2010-01-12 Netapp, Inc. Data placement technique for striping data containers across volumes of a storage system cluster
JP2005332123A (ja) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-02 Fujitsu Ltd ディスクアレイ装置およびディスクアレイ装置におけるグループ分割方法
US7240237B2 (en) * 2004-05-25 2007-07-03 Lsi Corporation Method and system for high bandwidth fault tolerance in a storage subsystem
US7467281B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2008-12-16 Intel Corporation Mapping data blocks to storage blocks to wrap around storage devices
US7318190B2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2008-01-08 Intel Corporation Storage device parity computation
US7321905B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2008-01-22 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for efficient data recovery in a storage array utilizing multiple parity slopes
JP4754852B2 (ja) 2005-03-15 2011-08-24 富士通株式会社 ストレージ制御装置および方法
US7779294B2 (en) * 2005-04-15 2010-08-17 Intel Corporation Power-safe disk storage apparatus, systems, and methods
US7689890B2 (en) * 2005-04-21 2010-03-30 Dell Products L.P. System and method for handling write commands to prevent corrupted parity information in a storage array
US7552357B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2009-06-23 Network Appliance, Inc. Lost writes detection in a redundancy group based on RAID with multiple parity
US7360143B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2008-04-15 International Business Machines Corporation Redundant storage of computer data
US7577866B1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2009-08-18 Emc Corporation Techniques for fault tolerant data storage
JP2008217395A (ja) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-18 Nec Corp ディスクアレイ装置
US7971126B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-06-28 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus, system, and method for hard disk drive redundancy
US8209577B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2012-06-26 Microsoft Corporation Optimizing XOR-based codes
US8171379B2 (en) * 2008-02-18 2012-05-01 Dell Products L.P. Methods, systems and media for data recovery using global parity for multiple independent RAID levels
US8145975B2 (en) * 2008-02-28 2012-03-27 Ip Video Communications Corporation Universal packet loss recovery system for delivery of real-time streaming multimedia content over packet-switched networks
US8327250B1 (en) 2009-04-21 2012-12-04 Network Appliance, Inc. Data integrity and parity consistency verification
US8090978B2 (en) * 2009-05-25 2012-01-03 International Business Machines Corporation Protection of data on failing storage devices
US11429486B1 (en) * 2010-02-27 2022-08-30 Pure Storage, Inc. Rebuilding data via locally decodable redundancy in a vast storage network
JP4940322B2 (ja) * 2010-03-16 2012-05-30 株式会社東芝 半導体メモリ映像蓄積再生装置及びデータ書込み/読出し方法
US9348696B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2016-05-24 Pure Storage, Inc. Distributed multi-level protection in a raid array based storage system
US20120084504A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-05 John Colgrove Dynamic raid geometries in an ssd environment
US9229808B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2016-01-05 Pure Storage, Inc. Reconstruct reads in a raid array with dynamic geometries
US20120084507A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-05 John Colgrove Multi-level protection with intra-device protection in a raid array based storage system
US8645616B2 (en) 2011-02-03 2014-02-04 Micron Technology, Inc. Protecting groups of memory cells in a memory device
US9417958B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2016-08-16 Silicon Motion Inc. Flash memory control method, controller and electronic apparatus
JP6039699B2 (ja) * 2012-07-23 2016-12-07 株式会社日立製作所 ストレージシステム及びデータ管理方法
US20160147598A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2016-05-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Operating a memory unit
WO2015016880A1 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Global error correction
JP6260193B2 (ja) * 2013-10-21 2018-01-17 富士通株式会社 ストレージシステム、及びストレージプログラム
GB2525430B (en) * 2014-04-25 2016-07-13 Ibm Error-correction encoding and decoding
US9081828B1 (en) 2014-04-30 2015-07-14 Igneous Systems, Inc. Network addressable storage controller with storage drive profile comparison
USRE48835E1 (en) 2014-04-30 2021-11-30 Rubrik, Inc. Network addressable storage controller with storage drive profile comparison
US9116833B1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-08-25 Igneous Systems, Inc. Efficiency for erasure encoding
US9672106B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-06-06 Nutanix, Inc. Architecture for implementing erasure coding
US9529676B1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-12-27 EMC IP Holding Company LLC Optimizing spare capacity and spare distribution
US9361046B1 (en) 2015-05-11 2016-06-07 Igneous Systems, Inc. Wireless data storage chassis
KR20170035103A (ko) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-30 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 메모리 장치 및 이를 포함하는 메모리 시스템
US10146652B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2018-12-04 International Business Machines Corporation Resilient distributed storage system
US10372334B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2019-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Reclaiming free space in a storage system
US10001922B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2018-06-19 International Business Machines Corporation High performance optical storage system for protection against concurrent data loss
US10567009B2 (en) 2016-12-06 2020-02-18 Nutanix, Inc. Dynamic erasure coding
US10929226B1 (en) 2017-11-21 2021-02-23 Pure Storage, Inc. Providing for increased flexibility for large scale parity
US11016850B2 (en) * 2018-03-20 2021-05-25 Veritas Technologies Llc Systems and methods for detecting bit rot in distributed storage devices having failure domains
US11789611B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2023-10-17 Netapp, Inc. Methods for handling input-output operations in zoned storage systems and devices thereof
US11340987B1 (en) 2021-03-04 2022-05-24 Netapp, Inc. Methods and systems for raid protection in zoned solid-state drives
US11797377B2 (en) 2021-10-05 2023-10-24 Netapp, Inc. Efficient parity determination in zoned solid-state drives of a storage system
US11803329B2 (en) 2021-11-22 2023-10-31 Netapp, Inc. Methods and systems for processing write requests in a storage system
EP4449238A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2024-10-23 NetApp, Inc. Scalable solid-state storage system and methods thereof
US11816359B2 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-11-14 Netapp, Inc. Scalable solid-state storage system and methods thereof
US11940911B2 (en) 2021-12-17 2024-03-26 Netapp, Inc. Persistent key-value store and journaling system
US12158825B2 (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-12-03 Dell Products L.P. Balanced data mirroring distribution for parallel access
CN115576500B (zh) * 2022-12-06 2023-02-28 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种raid阵列的扩容方法及相关装置

Family Cites Families (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3876978A (en) 1973-06-04 1975-04-08 Ibm Archival data protection
US4092732A (en) 1977-05-31 1978-05-30 International Business Machines Corporation System for recovering data stored in failed memory unit
US4201976A (en) 1977-12-23 1980-05-06 International Business Machines Corporation Plural channel error correcting methods and means using adaptive reallocation of redundant channels among groups of channels
US4205324A (en) 1977-12-23 1980-05-27 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and means for simultaneously correcting several channels in error in a parallel multi channel data system using continuously modifiable syndromes and selective generation of internal channel pointers
JPS5637883A (en) 1979-09-04 1981-04-11 Fanuc Ltd Information rewrite system
US4467421A (en) 1979-10-18 1984-08-21 Storage Technology Corporation Virtual storage system and method
US4375100A (en) 1979-10-24 1983-02-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Limited Method and apparatus for encoding low redundancy check words from source data
US4825403A (en) 1983-05-16 1989-04-25 Data General Corporation Apparatus guaranteeing that a controller in a disk drive system receives at least some data from an invalid track sector
JPS60142418A (ja) 1983-12-28 1985-07-27 Hitachi Ltd 入出力エラ−回復方式
FR2561428B1 (fr) 1984-03-16 1986-09-12 Bull Sa Procede d'enregistrement dans une memoire a disques et systeme de memoire a disques
US4667326A (en) 1984-12-20 1987-05-19 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Method and apparatus for error detection and correction in systems comprising floppy and/or hard disk drives
US5202979A (en) 1985-05-08 1993-04-13 Thinking Machines Corporation Storage system using multiple independently mechanically-driven storage units
US4722085A (en) 1986-02-03 1988-01-26 Unisys Corp. High capacity disk storage system having unusually high fault tolerance level and bandpass
JPH0675329B2 (ja) 1986-02-18 1994-09-21 ソニー株式会社 ディスクプレーヤ
US4761785B1 (en) 1986-06-12 1996-03-12 Ibm Parity spreading to enhance storage access
US4775978A (en) 1987-01-12 1988-10-04 Magnetic Peripherals Inc. Data error correction system
USRE34100E (en) 1987-01-12 1992-10-13 Seagate Technology, Inc. Data error correction system
US4796260A (en) 1987-03-30 1989-01-03 Scs Telecom, Inc. Schilling-Manela forward error correction and detection code method and apparatus
US5257367A (en) 1987-06-02 1993-10-26 Cab-Tek, Inc. Data storage system with asynchronous host operating system communication link
US4849976A (en) 1987-08-03 1989-07-18 Scs Telecom, Inc. PASM and TASM forward error correction and detection code method and apparatus
US4849974A (en) 1987-08-03 1989-07-18 Scs Telecom, Inc. PASM and TASM forward error correction and detection code method and apparatus
US4837680A (en) 1987-08-28 1989-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation Controlling asynchronously operating peripherals
US4870643A (en) 1987-11-06 1989-09-26 Micropolis Corporation Parallel drive array storage system
US4847842A (en) 1987-11-19 1989-07-11 Scs Telecom, Inc. SM codec method and apparatus
US4899342A (en) 1988-02-01 1990-02-06 Thinking Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for operating multi-unit array of memories
US4989206A (en) 1988-06-28 1991-01-29 Storage Technology Corporation Disk drive memory
US4989205A (en) 1988-06-28 1991-01-29 Storage Technology Corporation Disk drive memory
US5077736A (en) 1988-06-28 1991-12-31 Storage Technology Corporation Disk drive memory
US5128810A (en) 1988-08-02 1992-07-07 Cray Research, Inc. Single disk emulation interface for an array of synchronous spindle disk drives
US5218689A (en) 1988-08-16 1993-06-08 Cray Research, Inc. Single disk emulation interface for an array of asynchronously operating disk drives
US5148432A (en) 1988-11-14 1992-09-15 Array Technology Corporation Arrayed disk drive system and method
US5163131A (en) 1989-09-08 1992-11-10 Auspex Systems, Inc. Parallel i/o network file server architecture
JP2945757B2 (ja) 1989-09-08 1999-09-06 オースペックス システムズ インコーポレイテッド 多重装置オペレーティングシステムのアーキテクチャ
US5101492A (en) 1989-11-03 1992-03-31 Compaq Computer Corporation Data redundancy and recovery protection
US5233618A (en) 1990-03-02 1993-08-03 Micro Technology, Inc. Data correcting applicable to redundant arrays of independent disks
US5088081A (en) 1990-03-28 1992-02-11 Prime Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for improved disk access
US5210860A (en) 1990-07-20 1993-05-11 Compaq Computer Corporation Intelligent disk array controller
US5166936A (en) 1990-07-20 1992-11-24 Compaq Computer Corporation Automatic hard disk bad sector remapping
US5208813A (en) 1990-10-23 1993-05-04 Array Technology Corporation On-line reconstruction of a failed redundant array system
US5235601A (en) 1990-12-21 1993-08-10 Array Technology Corporation On-line restoration of redundancy information in a redundant array system
US5274799A (en) 1991-01-04 1993-12-28 Array Technology Corporation Storage device array architecture with copyback cache
US5579475A (en) 1991-02-11 1996-11-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method and means for encoding and rebuilding the data contents of up to two unavailable DASDS in a DASD array using simple non-recursive diagonal and row parity
US5271012A (en) * 1991-02-11 1993-12-14 International Business Machines Corporation Method and means for encoding and rebuilding data contents of up to two unavailable DASDs in an array of DASDs
US5179704A (en) 1991-03-13 1993-01-12 Ncr Corporation Method and apparatus for generating disk array interrupt signals
US5258984A (en) * 1991-06-13 1993-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Method and means for distributed sparing in DASD arrays
EP0519669A3 (en) 1991-06-21 1994-07-06 Ibm Encoding and rebuilding data for a dasd array
US5237658A (en) 1991-10-01 1993-08-17 Tandem Computers Incorporated Linear and orthogonal expansion of array storage in multiprocessor computing systems
US5305326A (en) 1992-03-06 1994-04-19 Data General Corporation High availability disk arrays
US5410667A (en) 1992-04-17 1995-04-25 Storage Technology Corporation Data record copy system for a disk drive array data storage subsystem
US5513192A (en) * 1992-08-28 1996-04-30 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Fault tolerant disk drive system with error detection and correction
US5537567A (en) * 1994-03-14 1996-07-16 International Business Machines Corporation Parity block configuration in an array of storage devices
EP1376329A2 (en) * 1994-06-22 2004-01-02 Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation Method of utilizing storage disks of differing capacity in a single storage volume in a hierarchic disk array
US5623595A (en) 1994-09-26 1997-04-22 Oracle Corporation Method and apparatus for transparent, real time reconstruction of corrupted data in a redundant array data storage system
CA2219379A1 (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-10-31 Cadathur V. Chakravarthy High integrity transport for time critical multimedia networking applications
US5812753A (en) 1995-10-13 1998-09-22 Eccs, Inc. Method for initializing or reconstructing data consistency within an array of storage elements
US5862158A (en) 1995-11-08 1999-01-19 International Business Machines Corporation Efficient method for providing fault tolerance against double device failures in multiple device systems
US5832198A (en) * 1996-03-07 1998-11-03 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Multiple disk drive array with plural parity groups
US5884098A (en) 1996-04-18 1999-03-16 Emc Corporation RAID controller system utilizing front end and back end caching systems including communication path connecting two caching systems and synchronizing allocation of blocks in caching systems
US5805788A (en) 1996-05-20 1998-09-08 Cray Research, Inc. Raid-5 parity generation and data reconstruction
KR100267366B1 (en) * 1997-07-15 2000-10-16 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Method for recoding parity and restoring data of failed disks in an external storage subsystem and apparatus therefor
US6092215A (en) 1997-09-29 2000-07-18 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for reconstructing data in a storage array system
JP3616487B2 (ja) 1997-11-21 2005-02-02 アルプス電気株式会社 ディスクアレイ装置
US5941972A (en) 1997-12-31 1999-08-24 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US6138125A (en) 1998-03-31 2000-10-24 Lsi Logic Corporation Block coding method and system for failure recovery in disk arrays
US6138201A (en) 1998-04-15 2000-10-24 Sony Corporation Redundant array of inexpensive tape drives using data compression and data allocation ratios
US6247157B1 (en) 1998-05-13 2001-06-12 Intel Corporation Method of encoding data signals for storage
US6532548B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2003-03-11 Storage Technology Corporation System and method for handling temporary errors on a redundant array of independent tapes (RAIT)
US6581185B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2003-06-17 Storage Technology Corporation Apparatus and method for reconstructing data using cross-parity stripes on storage media

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7080278B1 (en) 2006-07-18
EP1343087A2 (en) 2003-09-10
EP1343087A3 (en) 2010-04-21
US20060224917A1 (en) 2006-10-05
EP1343087B1 (en) 2013-04-10
US7509525B2 (en) 2009-03-24
JP2004030577A (ja) 2004-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4703945B2 (ja) ストレージアレイにおける複数の記憶装置故障を訂正する方法
US7437652B2 (en) Correcting multiple block data loss in a storage array using a combination of a single diagonal parity group and multiple row parity groups
JP4823468B2 (ja) ストレージアレイにおける2重故障からの効率的な復旧を可能にする行−対角パリティ技術
JP5102776B2 (ja) ストレージアレイにおける三重故障からの効率的な復旧を可能にする三重パリティ技術
US7970996B1 (en) Concentrated parity technique for handling double failures and enabling storage of more than one parity block per stripe on a storage device of a storage array
US7979779B1 (en) System and method for symmetric triple parity for failing storage devices
JP5518201B2 (ja) 最大n個までの記憶装置故障からの復旧を可能にするnウェイパリティ技術
US6871317B1 (en) Technique for efficiently organizing and distributing parity blocks among storage devices of a storage array
JP2007524930A (ja) ディスクアレイ内の2つのディスク故障に対する保護を提供する一様で対称な二重故障訂正技術
US7398460B1 (en) Technique for efficiently organizing and distributing parity blocks among storage devices of a storage array

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060302

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060302

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070807

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20071107

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20071116

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080207

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20080318

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080616

A911 Transfer of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20080917

A912 Removal of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912

Effective date: 20090206

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100818

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100823

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110119

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110309

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees