JP4681033B2 - Image correction data generation system, image data generation method, and image correction circuit - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an image correction data generation system for efficiently suppress the display unevenness, an image correction data generation side Ho及 beauty image correction circuit.

  Today, a production line for a display such as a liquid crystal panel is constructed so as to realize uniform quality. However, even in such a production line, manufacturing variations occur in individual displays. Therefore, various studies have been made to adjust a display that outputs a better image (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the technique described in Patent Document 1, the image quality of the adjustment target device is adjusted to approximate the image quality of the target device. Therefore, the control unit of the image quality adjustment device includes a data storage unit that stores characteristic data of the reference device and the target device. The control unit calculates gamma / white balance conversion data based on the data stored in the data storage unit, and stores it in the gamma adjuster. Then, the control unit calculates color management setting profile data using the data stored in the data storage unit and the gamma / white balance conversion data, and stores the calculated color management setting profile data in the color management adjuster.

In addition, display unevenness may occur on the display. Such display unevenness is caused by uneven brightness of each pixel. If the RGB brightness of each pixel is partially equal on the display, uneven brightness occurs, and if the brightness of each pixel is different, color unevenness occurs. Moreover, both may occur simultaneously. Accordingly, a projector for correcting the color unevenness of the liquid crystal panel and at the same time removing the brightness unevenness caused by the integrator optical system to obtain a high-quality projected image quality has been studied (for example, see Patent Document 2). . In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, luminance unevenness correction generated using a luminance unevenness measuring camera with known shading is added to the color unevenness correcting LUT data by a normal color unevenness measuring camera used in the conventional method. Add LUT data. Thus, illuminance unevenness correction LUT data for correcting the two-dimensional color unevenness and luminance unevenness in the horizontal / vertical direction of the liquid crystal panel according to the illuminance level of the input video signal is generated. Using the illuminance unevenness correction data stored in the LUT in the liquid crystal projector apparatus, two-dimensional color unevenness and brightness unevenness are corrected and converted into a uniform image.
Japanese Patent No. 4109702 (first page, FIG. 1) JP 2006-153914 A (first page, FIG. 1)

  When a completely flat image (all pixels have the same value) is input to the display, ideally a completely flat image is output. In reality, however, the brightness of each pixel is slightly different, which appears as uneven display. The cause of such display unevenness in the liquid crystal panel depends on the unevenness of the cell gap and the brightness distribution of the backlight.

If these display unevenness is uniformly removed, inconvenience may occur. In other words, the unevenness of the liquid crystal itself is 1% or less, and when it is large, it is about 5%. When correcting such display unevenness, the data value cannot be corrected for a complete white (100% gray) image and cannot be further brightened. Therefore, when the correction for uniformly removing the display unevenness is performed, the luminance near the central portion is lowered due to the influence of the peripheral dimming in the liquid crystal panel. That is, when it is large, the brightness of the panel is reduced by 30%.

In addition, when correction is performed for each individual display, it is desirable that correction can be performed as efficiently as possible.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the image correction data generation system for efficiently suppress display unevenness, providing image correction data generation side Ho及 beauty image correction circuit There is to do.

In order to solve the above problems, the imaging invention according to claim 1, for taking a signal generating means for supplying to the display panel a signal for outputting the images, an output image displayed in the display panel and means, an image correction data generation system and a control means connected to said signal generating means and the imaging means, said control means, to said signal generating means, common to the entire surface of the display panel An instruction means for outputting a signal value supply instruction, an image acquisition means for acquiring output image data from the imaging means, and bandpass filtering for separating only intermediate frequency components from the output image data. by Ukoto, a bandpass filter means for calculating a band-pass data excluding high-frequency components and low frequency components from the output image data, the bandpass data And summarized in that and a correction data generating means for outputting a corresponding image correction table.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the image correction data generation system according to the first aspect, the instruction unit outputs a signal value supply instruction common to the entire surface of the display panel for each gradation, and the image acquisition is performed. The gist is that the means acquires output image data for each gradation, and the correction data generation means outputs an image correction table for each gradation.

The invention according to claim 3, a signal generating means for supplying signals to the display panel for outputting the images, and imaging means for capturing an output image displayed in the display panel, said signal generating means and the with a control means connected to the imaging means, the image correction data generation system having a a method of producing an image correction data, said control means, to said signal generating means, the display panel entirely An instruction step for outputting a common signal value supply instruction, an image acquisition step for acquiring output image data from the imaging means, and bandpass filtering for separating only intermediate frequency components from the output image data. rows of a band-pass filtering step of calculating the band-pass data excluding high-frequency components and low frequency components from the output image data by Ukoto, said bar And summarized in that to perform the correction data generating step of outputting the image correction table corresponding to Dopasudeta.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image correction circuit storing an image correction table for adjusting an image signal supplied to a display panel, wherein the image correction table is generated corresponding to bandpass data. The band pass data is an intermediate frequency component with respect to output image data obtained by capturing an output image displayed on the display panel based on a common signal value supplied to the entire surface of the display panel. only bandpass filtering lines Do I to separate, obtained by the same output image data excluding high-frequency components and low frequency components, the image signal supplied to the display panel, based on the image correction table Te, by outputting a signal for correcting the output image, and gist and Turkey to adjust the output image of the display panel.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the image correction circuit according to the fourth aspect, the image correction table is recorded for each gradation, and is linearly interpolated based on the coordinates of the image signal and the signal value to be output. The gist is to generate a signal for adjusting an image.

(Function)
According to the first or third aspect of the invention, the control means outputs a signal value supply instruction common to the entire surface of the display panel to the signal generating means. And output image data is acquired from an imaging means. Then, by the band-pass filtering of the rows Ukoto separating only intermediate frequency components to output image data, high frequency components and low frequency formed from the same output image data
Band pass data excluding the minute is calculated, and an image correction table corresponding to the band pass data is output. Thereby, an image correction table can be generated based on the photographed image. Here, by performing band-pass filtering, display unevenness that changes slowly and fine display unevenness are not corrected. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the influence of peripheral dimming and reduce display unevenness easily and efficiently.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, a signal value supply instruction common to the entire surface of the display panel is output for each gradation, output image data is acquired for each gradation, and an image correction table is stored for each gradation. Output. Thus, an accurate image correction table can be generated even when the display unevenness varies depending on the gradation.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the image correction circuit stores an image correction table for adjusting an image signal supplied to the display panel. The image correction table is generated corresponding to the band pass data, and the band pass data captures an output image displayed on the display panel based on a common signal value supplied to the entire surface of the display panel. bandpass filtering to separate only intermediate frequency components relative-obtained output image data lines Do I, Ru obtained by the same output image data excluding high-frequency components and low frequency components. Then, a signal for correcting the output image is output based on the image correction table with respect to the image signal supplied to the display panel. As a result, the image quality of the display panel in which display unevenness occurs can be improved.

According to the invention described in claim 5, the image correction table is recorded for each gradation, and a signal for adjusting the output image is generated by performing linear interpolation based on the coordinates and signal values of the image signal. . Thereby, even when the display unevenness varies depending on the gradation, the image quality of the display panel can be improved.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide the image correction data generation system for efficiently suppress the display unevenness, the image correction data generation side Ho及 beauty image correction circuit.

Hereinafter, the image correction data generation system of the present invention, the image correction data generating side Ho及 beauty image correction circuit will be described. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that image quality is improved by suppressing display unevenness (brightness unevenness) of the display panel to be adjusted. In the present embodiment, the liquid crystal panel 10 is used as a display panel to be adjusted.

  The liquid crystal panel 10 includes a liquid crystal (liquid crystal unit) sandwiched between transparent electrodes and a backlight that illuminates the liquid crystal from the back. Therefore, the liquid crystal panel 10 outputs an image in which the unevenness of the liquid crystal unit and the peripheral light reduction of the backlight are superimposed.

  In order to improve the image quality of the liquid crystal panel 10, a correction circuit 50 is used as shown in FIG. The correction circuit 50 includes a nonvolatile memory (ROM 51) for recording an image correction table.

  The ROM 51 stores data (image correction table) relating to correction values for adjusting the signal value of the input image signal. In the present embodiment, a planar distribution of correction values is recorded for each reference gradation.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the image correction data generation system for calculating the correction value includes an image quality adjustment device 20, a photographing camera 30, a test pattern generation device 40, and a ROM writer 60.

  Here, the imaging camera 30 as an imaging unit captures an image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 10 and supplies output image data to the image quality adjustment device 20. In the present embodiment, a monochrome camera having a CCD element is used as the photographing camera 30. Then, the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel 10 is taken.

  The test pattern generation device 40 as a signal generation means supplies a test pattern signal to the liquid crystal panel 10 based on an instruction from the image quality adjustment device 20. In the present embodiment, 8-bit RGB signals are supplied to the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel 10.

The ROM writer 60 writes correction value data output from the image quality adjustment device 20 in the ROM 51.
The image quality adjustment device 20 is a computer terminal that executes processing for calculating a correction value for adjusting the image quality of the liquid crystal panel 10.

  The image quality adjustment device 20 includes a control unit 21. The control unit 21 includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and the like as control means, and will be described later (an instruction stage for outputting a common signal value supply instruction, an image acquisition stage, a bandpass filtering stage, a correction data generation stage) Etc.). By executing the correction table generation program for this purpose, the control unit 21 functions as a process management unit 211 and a band pass filter unit 212 as shown in FIG.

  The process management unit 211 functions as an instruction unit, an image acquisition unit, and a correction data generation unit. Specifically, a signal to be input to the liquid crystal panel 10 is controlled, and a process for calculating a correction value based on output image data displayed on the liquid crystal panel 10 is executed.

  The bandpass filter unit 212 generates bandpass data from which the gentle change component and the fine change component are deleted from the output image data acquired from the photographing camera 30. That is, bandpass filtering is performed to separate only intermediate frequencies.

(Correction data generation process)
Next, the correction data generation process will be described with reference to FIG.
Here, an image correction table for suppressing display unevenness is generated for each predetermined gradation. Specifically, the distribution of correction values on the liquid crystal panel 10 is calculated for each preset gradation (reference gradation). In the present embodiment, a predetermined number (for example, 10 levels) of reference gradations are used in a signal value expressed in 8 bits, and the adjustment target gradations corresponding to the reference gradations are sequentially changed and adjusted for each stage. An image correction table is generated for each target gradation.

  First, the control unit 21 of the image quality adjustment apparatus 20 executes a test pattern generation process (step S1). Specifically, the process management unit 211 of the control unit 21 instructs the test pattern generation device 40 to output an RGB signal for outputting an image of the gradation to be adjusted. Here, in the gradation to be adjusted, signals having the same R signal value, G signal value, and B signal value (common signal values) are used for the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel 10. In response to this instruction, the test pattern generator 40 supplies the liquid crystal panel 10 with an 8-bit RGB signal that is the gradation to be adjusted.

  In response to this, the liquid crystal panel 10 outputs a gray image of the adjustment target gradation. In this case, when the liquid crystal has uneven cell gaps or uneven backlights, the liquid crystal panel 10 has display unevenness in which these unevennesses are superimposed. Here, the photographing camera 30 is photographing an image on which display unevenness is superimposed.

  And the control part 21 of the image quality adjustment apparatus 20 performs the acquisition process of an output image (step S2). Specifically, the process management unit 211 of the control unit 21 captures output image data obtained by photographing the liquid crystal panel 10 from the photographing camera 30. Then, the process management unit 211 converts the output image data into a luminance distribution for each block composed of 8 × 8 pixels, and supplies it to the bandpass filter unit 212.

  Next, the control unit 21 of the image quality adjustment apparatus 20 performs a bandpass filtering process (step S3). Specifically, the bandpass filter unit 212 of the control unit 21 calculates bandpass data by performing bandpass filtering on the acquired output image data. This band pass data is composed of a distribution excluding high frequency components and low frequency components according to the in-plane luminance distribution of the liquid crystal panel 10. The bandpass filter unit 212 supplies the generated bandpass data to the process management unit 211.

  Next, the control unit 21 of the image quality adjustment apparatus 20 executes a correction value calculation process (step S4). Specifically, the process management unit 211 of the control unit 21 generates an image correction table in which bandpass data is inverted. Further, the process management unit 211 temporarily stores an image correction table in the memory in association with an identifier that specifies the adjusted reference gradation.

And the control part 21 of the image quality adjustment apparatus 20 repeats the process mentioned above about the following adjustment object gradation.
When the calculation of the correction data for all the reference gradations is completed, the control unit 21 of the image quality adjustment device 20 executes a ROM writing process (step S5). Specifically, the process management unit 211 of the control unit 21 writes the temporarily stored image correction table in the ROM 51. As a result, the distribution of correction values is recorded in the ROM 51 with respect to the block position (xy coordinates) in the plane of the liquid crystal panel 10 for each reference gradation.

(Image display processing)
The ROM 51 generated corresponding to the liquid crystal panel 10 is incorporated in the correction circuit 50. This correction circuit is a circuit for adjusting the image signal supplied to the liquid crystal panel 10. Specifically, an image signal (RGB signal) for displaying an image on the liquid crystal panel 10 is supplied to the correction circuit 50 together with the liquid crystal panel 10.

As shown in FIG. 3, the correction circuit 50 includes a selection / interpolation unit 52 and an addition unit 53 in addition to the ROM 51.
The selection / interpolation means 52 refers to the image correction table recorded in the ROM 51 for each RGB signal. Here, the selection / interpolation means 52 is a correction determined by four block grid points surrounding the pixel position (xy coordinate) of the image signal in the image correction table of two reference gradations adjacent to each RGB signal value of the image signal. A value (2 × 4 = 8) is acquired. Then, the selection / interpolation means 52 performs linear interpolation on the acquired correction value according to the distance between the signal value of the image signal and each grid point.

  Then, the adding unit 53 adds the correction value acquired from the selecting / interpolating unit 52 to the input image signal. The liquid crystal panel 10 acquires the corrected image signal and displays an image.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, the correction circuit 50 includes a ROM 51, a selection / interpolation unit 52, and an addition unit 53. In the ROM 51, an image correction table generated from display unevenness in an image photographed by the photographing camera 30 is recorded. Display unevenness occurs because the brightness of each pixel is different from the ideal value. If the deviation from the ideal value of each pixel is measured in advance, the input image value to each pixel is corrected according to the deviation. The display unevenness can be canceled with.

  In the present embodiment, an image correction table is recorded in the ROM 51 for each reference gradation. The occurrence of display unevenness is not constant with respect to the input level even for the same pixel. For example, a pixel in which 19% gray is displayed when 20% gray is input may change such that 51% gray is displayed in 50% gray and 83% gray is displayed in 80% gray. . Since an image correction table is recorded in the ROM 51 for each reference gradation, correction according to the signal value of each pixel can be performed.

  In this embodiment, an image correction table is generated using a distribution obtained by performing bandpass filtering. Thereby, correction is not performed for a gradual change in luminance. The unevenness of the liquid crystal itself may be about 1% or less, and about 5% even when there are many, whereas the backlight peripheral dimming may be about 30% when there are many. If correction is performed without removing low frequency components (low cut), the luminance near the center is reduced due to the influence of the peripheral dimming on the liquid crystal panel 10 for a complete white (100% gray) image. I will let you.

  In such a case, a gentle change in the amount of light on the entire screen is difficult to be detected by the human eye, and only a drop in the brightness of the liquid crystal panel 10 due to the correction without performing the low cut is noticeable.

  In addition, very fine unevenness (a component having a high spatial frequency) is hardly detected by human eyes. Further, in order to correct very fine display unevenness (high frequency component), it is necessary to accurately correlate the measurement image and the pixel position of the liquid crystal. If even a slight deviation occurs, display unevenness is created. Therefore, an image correction table can be generated easily and efficiently by removing high frequency components (high cut).

Moreover, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
In the above embodiment, the luminance unevenness is corrected using a monochrome camera. The display unevenness to be suppressed is not limited to luminance, and can be applied to correction of color unevenness. When correcting both luminance unevenness and color unevenness, output images are acquired by the imaging means using RGB three optical filters. Then, a correction value is calculated from each image by the bandpass filtering process (step S3) and the correction value calculation process (step S4). Then, three types of image correction tables for R signal, G signal, and B signal are created and recorded in the ROM 51. As a result, the RGB data value of the input image can be corrected to suppress color unevenness.

  In the above embodiment, the luminance nonuniformity is corrected by evaluating an image in which RGB signal values are matched. When correcting the color unevenness, an optical filter is not used, but a single color R signal, G signal, and B signal are independently supplied to the liquid crystal panel 10 to obtain an output image (step S2). It is also possible to generate an image correction table by bandpass filtering processing (step S3) and correction value calculation processing (step S4).

  In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to suppress the display unevenness of the liquid crystal panel 10, but the display panel to be adjusted is not limited to this. The present invention can also be applied to an image output device such as a plasma display (PDP), a projection projector, or the like.

In the above embodiment, the test pattern generation process (step S1) to the ROM writing process (step S5) are executed for each liquid crystal panel 10 to be adjusted. Instead, a typical correction value may be calculated by executing a test pattern generation process (step S1) to a correction value calculation process (step S4) on a typical display panel to be adjusted. Good. Then, a ROM in which this representative correction value is written is manufactured and incorporated in the correction circuit 50.

  For example, the present invention can be applied when correcting luminance unevenness (display unevenness) for a light source (backlight) in a typical liquid crystal panel. In the liquid crystal panel, when the number of backlights is reduced, the diffusion sheet is removed, or the distance between the diffusion plate and the lamp is shortened, uneven brightness due to the backlight occurs. By performing the image correction of the present invention on the liquid crystal panel in which the luminance unevenness due to the backlight occurs in this way, the display unevenness can be suppressed. As a result, by reducing the number of parts constituting the display panel, such as by reducing the number of lamps, the cost can be reduced and a high-quality display panel can be manufactured. In addition, when the number of lamps is reduced, the amount of light from the backlight decreases. However, by removing the optical sheet, etc., or by reducing the distance between the lamp and the diffuser, uniform brightness can be achieved while adjusting the amount of light. Can be maintained.

  Furthermore, it is also possible to apply the image correction of the present invention individually for each panel to such a representative correction value. Then, ROM writing processing is executed for each correction value. In this case, display unevenness based on the characteristics of the individual display panels can be suppressed, and a higher quality display panel can be manufactured. That is, rough correction is performed by typical image correction, and further fine adjustment is performed for each display panel, whereby image correction can be performed efficiently.

Explanatory drawing of the image correction data generation method of one Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of a correction data generation process. Explanatory drawing of the correction circuit of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Liquid crystal panel, 20 ... Image quality adjusting device, 21 ... Control part, 211 ... Process management means, 212 ... Band pass filter means, 30 ... Imaging camera, 40 ... Test pattern generator, 50 ... Correction circuit, 51 ... ROM.

Claims (5)

Signal generating means for supplying a signal for outputting an image to the display panel;
Imaging means for capturing an output image displayed on the display panel;
An image correction data generation system comprising: the signal generation unit and a control unit connected to the imaging unit;
The control means is
Instruction means for outputting a signal value supply instruction common to the entire surface of the display panel to the signal generating means;
Image acquisition means for acquiring output image data from the imaging means;
Bandpass filter means for calculating bandpass data obtained by removing high frequency components and low frequency components from the output image data by performing bandpass filtering for separating only intermediate frequency components for the output image data;
An image correction data generation system comprising correction data generation means for outputting an image correction table corresponding to the bandpass data. The instruction means outputs a signal value supply instruction common to the entire surface of the display panel for each gradation,
The image acquisition means acquires output image data for each gradation,
The image correction data generation system according to claim 1, wherein the correction data generation unit outputs an image correction table for each gradation. Signal generating means for supplying a signal for outputting an image to the display panel;
Imaging means for capturing an output image displayed on the display panel;
A method of generating image correction data using an image correction data generation system comprising: the signal generation means and a control means connected to the imaging means;
The control means is
An instruction step of outputting a signal value supply instruction common to the entire surface of the display panel to the signal generating means;
An image acquisition step of acquiring output image data from the imaging means;
A bandpass filtering step of calculating bandpass data obtained by removing high frequency components and low frequency components from the output image data by performing bandpass filtering for separating only intermediate frequency components for the output image data;
And a correction data generation step of outputting an image correction table corresponding to the bandpass data. An image correction circuit storing an image correction table for adjusting an image signal supplied to a display panel,
The image correction table is generated corresponding to bandpass data, and the bandpass data captures an output image displayed on the display panel based on a common signal value supplied to the entire surface of the display panel. It is obtained by performing band-pass filtering that separates only intermediate frequency components from the output image data obtained by removing high frequency components and low frequency components from the output image data,
An image correction circuit for adjusting an output image of the display panel by outputting a signal for correcting an output image based on the image correction table with respect to an image signal supplied to the display panel.   5. The image correction table is recorded for each gradation, and a signal for adjusting an output image is generated by performing linear interpolation based on a coordinate and a signal value of an image signal. Image correction circuit.

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